Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties · General and Duke; Xianbei by origin

Yi Louqian 伊婁謙

Attested AD 557 - AD 618

Passages
16
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Yi Louqian as an administrator, aristocrat, diplomat, and general. This record brings together 16 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Yi Louqian 伊婁謙 Yi Louqian
Given name Qian
Given Qian Qiān
Courtesy name Yangong 彥恭
Surname Yi Lou 伊婁
Surname Yi Lou 伊婁 Yīlóu
Personal name Yi Louqian 伊婁謙
Personal Yi Louqian 伊婁謙 Yīlóu Qiān

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Administrator
  • Aristocrat
  • Diplomat
  • General
  • Official
  • Statesman

Life and dates

Death

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 數歳 · Qualitative: several years later · Manner: unspecified-illness · Place: at home / 家 · Age: 70
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0087

Age

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 周受禪 · Western Year: AD 557
    Explicit event contextual date · suishu:054:s0061
  • Source Date: Text: 大象中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 579 · End: AD 581
    Explicit event contextual date · suishu:054:s0081
  • Western Interval: Start: AD 581 · End: AD 618 · Source Date: Text:
    Strongly inferred · suishu:054:s0257
  • Source Date: Text: 髙祖受禪 · Western Year: AD 581
    Explicit event contextual date · suishu:054:s0084

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Descendant of Xin (信)
    Kinship Term: grandfather / 祖 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: grandfather · Object Role: grandson · Generation Distance: 2
  • Child of Jie (傑)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Inverse: true · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Child of Ling (靈)
    Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Jie (傑)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son

Origins and identity

  • Ethnicity: Xianbei / 鮮卑
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0055
  • Statement: forebears were tribal chieftains for generations and migrated south with the Wei court
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0056

Career and standing

  • Label: Left Commander of the Martial Guard / 左武候將軍 · Action: appointed · Authority Person Id: Emperor Wen (高祖) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 髙祖受禪 · Western Year: AD 581
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0084
  • Label: Governor of Zezhou / 澤州刺史 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 數年 · Qualitative: several years later
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0085
  • Label: Area Commander of Bozhou / 亳州總管 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 髙祖作相 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0082
  • Label: Opening of a Government Office / 開府 · Action: granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大象中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 579 · End: AD 581
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0081
  • Label: Direct Gate General / 直閣將軍 · Action: held · Polity: Wei / 魏
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0060
  • Label: General of Chariots and Cavalry, Bearing the Staff of Authority / 使持節、車騎大將軍 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 周受禪 · Western Year: AD 557
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0061
  • Label: Senior Clerk for Proclamations and Reception / 宣納上士 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 周受禪 · Western Year: AD 557
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0061
  • Label: Grand General / 大將軍 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 髙祖受禪 · Western Year: AD 581
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0084
  • Label: Grand Master of the Vanguard / 前驅中大夫 · Action: promoted
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0080
  • Label: Area Commander of Bozhou / 亳州總管 · Action: recalled-from · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 髙祖作相 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0082
  • Title: Earl of Jiyang County / 濟陽縣伯 · Action: enfeoffed
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0080
  • Title: Marquis / 侯 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大象中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 579 · End: AD 581
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0081
  • Title: Duke / 公 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 髙祖受禪 · Western Year: AD 581
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0084
  • Status: detained · Authority Polity: Qi / 齊 · Reason: betrayed by his own staff officer Gao Zun
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0071

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

  • Kind: petition · Role: author · Other Person Id: Gao Zun (高遵) · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0257
  • Kind: remark · Role: speaker · Statement: (prostrated himself and begged pardon for Zun) · Provenance: Mode: narrator-report · Speaker Person Id: Yi Louqian (伊婁謙)
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0075
  • Kind: remark · Role: addressee · Provenance: Mode: quotation · Speaker Person Id: Yang Xiuzhi (陽休之)
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0068
  • Kind: remark · Role: speaker · Statement: For Zun's crime, spitting in the face is not the appropriate punishment. · Provenance: Mode: quotation · Speaker Person Id: Yi Louqian (伊婁謙)
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0076
  • Kind: remark · Role: speaker · Statement: From the time I took my post I have not heard of mobilizing armies. Even if the west again strengthened the walls of White Emperor City and the east added garrisons at Baqiu, that would be the constant reasoning of human affairs—why should it be surprising! · Provenance: Mode: quotation · Speaker Person Id: Yi Louqian (伊婁謙)
  • Kind: remark · Role: speaker · Statement: Your foolish subject truly is not enough to know great affairs, but the false Qi usurps and is overbearing and insolent, drowning in actors and singers and sunk in debauchery and wine. Its general who breaks enemy ranks, Hulu Yue, is already dead; slanderers are active and superiors and subordinates are divided in heart; people on the roads narrow their eyes in fear. If Your Majesty commands the Six Armies, that is this subject's wish. · Provenance: Mode: quotation · Speaker Person Id: Yi Louqian (伊婁謙)
  • Kind: remark · Role: addressee · Provenance: Mode: quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Wu (武帝)

Events and relationships

  • Kind: legal · Role: petitioner · Action: begged-pardon · Other Person Id: Gao Zun (高遵) · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0257
  • Kind: career · Role: official · Action: resigned-due-to-illness
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0086
  • Kind: diplomatic · Role: envoy · Action: sent-to-observe · With Person Id: Tuoba Wei (拓拔偉) · Place: Qi / 齊 · Authority Person Id: Emperor Wu (武帝) · Detail: sent to spy out Qi's condition ahead of the invasion · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 武帝將伐齊 · Western Interval: Start: AD 575 · End: AD 577
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0066
  • Relation: intercessor-for · Person Id: Gao Zun (高遵)
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0257

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: far-reaching ambition and breadth of mind; bearing of a true gentleman of the realm · Label: far-reaching ambition and breadth of mind; did not bear old grudges; bearing of a true gentleman of the realm / 志量弘遠,不念舊惡……有國士之風焉 · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0257
  • Assessment: officials and townspeople clung to him in farewell, following for several hundred li without ceasing · Provenance: Mode: narrator-report
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0086
  • Kind: character · Statement: in the end treated Gao Zun exactly as before; magnanimity, kindness, and forbearance were characteristic of him
  • Kind: character · Statement: loyal and forthright by nature, skilled in eloquence and discourse
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0059
  • Kind: governance · Statement: frugal and self-restrained; greatly won the harmony and affection of the people
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0085

Source notes

  • From: Qian / 謙 · To: Yangong / 彥恭 · Reason: ashamed to share the given name Qian with the executed rebel Wang Qian after his rebellion was crushed · Other Person Id: Wang Qian (王謙) · Name Kind: courtesy-name-adopted-in-place-of-given-name · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 旣平王謙 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0083

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Sui, Chapter 54Volume 54 Biographies 19: Wang Zhangshu, Li Yan, Yi Louqian, Tian Rengong, Yuan Heng, Du Zheng, Li Che, Cui Peng · 16 passages