Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties · General and administrator; Prince of Fengyi then Duke; Governor of Weizhou

Yuan Heng 元亨

Attested c. AD 534 - AD 581

Passages
12
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Yuan Heng as an administrator, aristocrat, general, and royal family member. This record brings together 12 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Yuan Heng 元亨 Yuan Heng
Courtesy name Deliang 德良
Alternate name Xiaocai 孝才
Posthumous name Xuan
Personal name Yuan Heng 元亨

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Administrator
  • Aristocrat
  • General
  • Royal Family Member

Life and dates

Death

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 歲餘 · Qualitative: more than a year later · Manner: illness · Place: at home / 家 · Age: 69
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0139

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 亨時年數歲 · Qualitative: childhood, a few years old, while his father was in the west · Western Interval: Start: c. AD 534 · End: c. AD 547
    Explicit event contextual date · suishu:054:s0116, suishu:054:s0117
  • Source Date: Text: 亨年十二,魏恭帝在儲宮 · Western Interval: Start: c. AD 552 · End: c. AD 554
    Explicit event contextual date · suishu:054:s0122
  • Source Date: Text: 周閔帝受禪 · Western Year: AD 557
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0127
  • Source Date: Text: 大統末 · Western Year: c. AD 551
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0124
  • Source Date: Text: 宣帝時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 578 · End: AD 579
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0129
  • Source Date: Text: 明、武時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 557 · End: AD 578
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0128
  • Source Date: Text: 髙祖受禪 · Western Year: AD 581
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0134
  • Source Date: Text: 髙祖為丞相,遇尉遲迥作亂 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0130

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Parent of Jihai (季海)
    Kinship Term: father / 父 · Inverse: true · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Child of Jihai (季海)
    Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Child of Lady Li (李氏)
    Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
  • Kinship Term: orphaned nephews / 孤侄 · Count: 8 · Note: eight orphaned paternal-line nephews who fled to Chang'an together with Heng and his mother; unindividuated in the text · Kinship Role: nephews
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0120

Career and standing

  • Label: Thousand-Ox Guard Attendant / 千牛備身
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0123
  • Label: Minister of Ceremonies / 太常卿 · Action: appointed · Authority Person Id: Emperor Wen (高祖) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 髙祖受禪 · Western Year: AD 581
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0134
  • Label: Governor of Weizhou / 衛州刺史 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 尋出為衛州刺史 · Western Year: c. AD 582
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0135
  • Label: Regular Attendant of the Scattered Cavalry with Direct Transmission / 通直散騎常侍 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0126
  • Label: Governor of Luozhou / 洛州刺史 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 宣帝時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 578 · End: AD 579
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0129
  • Label: Governor of Longzhou / 隴州刺史 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 明、武時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 557 · End: AD 578
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0128
  • Label: General of the Martial Guard / 武衛將軍 · Action: held
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0126
  • Label: Governor of Xunzhou / 勳州刺史 · Action: held
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0126
  • Label: Grand Master for Rectification / 禦正大夫 · Action: held
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0128
  • Label: Junior Vice Minister of War / 小司馬 · Action: held
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0128
  • Label: Grand General / 大將軍 · Action: promoted
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0135
  • Action: increased · Fief Households Increase: 700 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 髙祖受禪 · Western Year: AD 581
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0134
  • Title: King of Fengyi / 馮翊王 · Action: inherited · Fief Households: 1000 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大統末 · Western Year: c. AD 551
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0124
  • Title: posthumous name Xuan / 宣 · Action: posthumously-granted
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0140
  • Title: King of Pingliang / 平涼王 · Action: re-enfeoffed
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0126
  • Title: Duke / 公 · Action: reduced · Reason: by precedent when Emperor Min of Zhou ascended the throne · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 周閔帝受禪 · Western Year: AD 557
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0127
  • Status: detained · Authority Person Id: Emperor Shenwu of Qi (齊神武帝) · Authority Polity: Qi / 齊 · Reason: his father Jihai was in the western territory (Western Wei)
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0117

Places and affiliations

Events and relationships

  • Kind: social · Role: companion · Action: became-companion-of · Other Person Id: Emperor Gong of Wei (魏恭帝) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 亨年十二,魏恭帝在儲宮 · Western Interval: Start: c. AD 552 · End: c. AD 554
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0122
  • Kind: military · Role: military-commander · Action: defeated · Other Person Id: Liang Kang (梁康) · With Person Id: Xing Liushui (邢流水) · Detail: attacked and routed the rebels with 2,000 hand-picked troops from Guanzhong · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 遇尉遲迥作亂 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0133
  • Kind: flight · Role: fugitive · Action: fled-in-secret-to · Place: Chang'an / 長安 · With Person Id: Lady Li (李氏) · Other Person Id: Li Changshou (李長壽) · Detail: traveled hidden among the grasslands with his mother, Li Changshou, and eight orphaned nephews · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 李氏陰托大豪李長壽 · Western Year: c. AD 550
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0120
  • Kind: career · Role: official · Action: petitioned-for-retirement · Detail: due to old age and illness; officials and townspeople petitioned the throne asking that he remain in office
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0137
  • Kind: military · Role: military-commander · Action: seized-and-executed · Other Person Id: Wang Wenshu (王文舒) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 遇尉遲迥作亂 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0133
  • Kind: political · Role: target · Action: was-plotted-against-by · Other Person Id: Wang Wenshu (王文舒) · With Person Id: Liang Kang (梁康) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 遇尉遲迥作亂 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0132
  • Relation: raised-by · Person Id: Lady Li (李氏) · Kinship Term: mother / 母
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0116

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: the emperor sighed over the petitions for a long time; later sent envoys with medicine and inquiries continually along the road · Provenance: Mode: narrator-report
  • Assessment: Zhou Taizu was delighted to see him and, as the son of a founding minister, treated him with exceptional favor · Provenance: Mode: narrator-report
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0121
  • Kind: character · Statement: overcome with grief on receiving his princely appointment, unable to contain himself
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0125
  • Kind: governance · Statement: governed Weizhou with stern authority for eight years; local customs were thoroughly reformed
    Explicit · suishu:054:s0136

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Sui, Chapter 54Volume 54 Biographies 19: Wang Zhangshu, Li Yan, Yi Louqian, Tian Rengong, Yuan Heng, Du Zheng, Li Che, Cui Peng · 12 passages