Overview
Zhang Cong'en was a Southern Palace Bureau Official.
PeriodFive Dynasties
IdentityHistorical · Male
Life and dates
Attested activity
- AD 942 天福七年冬Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 109
- AD 944 丁亥，鄴都留守張從恩為貝州行營都部署。Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 9, passage 104
- AD 945 丁未Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 169
- AD 953 七月丁亥Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passage 43
- AD 946 三年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 95, passage 20
- AD 945 三月癸酉朔Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 131, 134
Show 9 more source-backed claims
- AD 949 乾祐二年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 102, passage 24
- AD 944 五月丁亥Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 185, 187-188
- AD 944 五月辛卯Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 190
- AD 941 六年八月壬辰Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 148
- AD 944 天福九年春Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 95, passages 42, 49
- AD 939 天福四年春正月Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 78, passage 10
- AD 945 甲辰Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 168
- AD 939 紀年語境（天福4年）Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 113
- AD 944 開運元年春正月辛卯Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 74, 88
Key source chapters
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 95 Volume 95 Book of Later Jin 21: Biographies 10: Huang Fuyu, Wang Qing, Liang Hanzhang, Bai Fengjin, Lu Shunmi, Zhou Huan, Shen Yun, Wu Luan, Di Zhang, Cheng Fuyun, Guo Lin 3 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 129 Volume 129 Book of Later Zhou 31: Biographies 9: Chang Si, Di Guangye, Cao Ying, Li Yanyun, Li Hui, Li Jianchong, Wang Zhongyi, Sun Hanyin, Xu Qian, Zhao Feng, Qi Cangzhen, Wang Huan, Zhang Yanchao, Zhang Ying, Liu Renshan 1 passage
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 82 Volume 82 Book of Later Jin 8: Emperor Shao 2 8 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 78 Volume 78 Book of Later Jin 4: Gaozu Annals 4 2 passages
- Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 102 Volume 102 Book of Later Jin 4: Emperor Yin Annals 2 2 passages
Career and standing
- chief commander 首將Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 95, passage 20
- Overall Beizhou Camp Commander 貝州行營都部署Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 185, 188
- Grand Councilor 平章事AD 945 丁未 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 169
- General of the Left Golden Crow Guards 左金吾上將軍AD 953 七月丁亥 · AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passage 43
- overall supervisor of inner and outer forces at the Eastern Capital 東京內外兵馬都監AD 941 六年八月壬辰 · AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 148
- commissioner of the Palace Directorate 宣徽使AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 78, passage 66
Show 10 more source-backed claims
- deputy commissioner of military affairs 樞密副使AppointedDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 113
- vice commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs 樞密副使AppointedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 78, passage 10
- Garrison Commander of Yedu 鄴都留守Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 185
- General of the Right Golden Crow Guards 右金吾上將軍AD 953 七月丁亥 · HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passage 43
- commissioner of the Southern Palace Bureau 宣徽南院使AD 941 六年八月壬辰 · HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 8, passage 148
- garrison commander of Yedu 鄴都留守AD 944 開運元年春正月辛卯 · HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 88
- defense commissioner of Chan Prefecture 澶州防禦使HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 78, passage 10
- former military governor of Zhaoyi 前昭義軍節度使HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 102, passage 24
- Palace Commissioner 宣徽使HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 109
- Yedu garrison commander 鄴都留守HeldDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 134, 168
Places and affiliations
- AD 953 七月丁亥Polity Later Zhou 後周 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passage 43
- Polity Later Jin 後晉 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 88, 185
- Polity Later Jin 晉 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 134
- AD 945 丁未At Ye 鄴 · Relation Returned toDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 169
- At Yedu 鄴都 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passages 88, 134, 168
Works and attributed material
- AD 946 三年Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 95, passage 21
- AD 944 五月丁亥Memorial · Author · Direct quotation · Source Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒 · Mode named-source-report Source Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 187
- AD 944 五月辛卯Memorial · Author · ParaphrasedDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 190
- AD 944 開運元年春正月辛卯Memorial · Author · Summary Khitan ruler camped at Yuancheng; Zhao Yanshou made Weibo commissioner and Prince of WeiDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 88
Events and relationships
- Came to courtAD 945 甲辰 · Political · CourtierDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 168
- Held cityDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 95, passage 49
- JoinedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 129, passage 109
- Reported enemy fledAD 945 三月癸酉朔 · Political · Memorialist · Mode named-source-report Source Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 134
- Reported flightDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 190
- Returned to YeAD 945 丁未 · Political · OfficialDated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 169
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- Sent secret night memorial from walled cityAD 944 開運元年春正月辛卯 · Intelligence · Reporter · At Yedu 鄴都Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 88
- Urged attackAD 944 五月丁亥 · Military · Commander · With Zhao Yanzhao (趙延昭) · At Beizhou 貝州 · Mode named-source-report Source Work Zizhi Tongjian 通鑒Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 82, passage 187
Assessments and attributes
- AD 944 九年春Item residence 第宅 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 95, passage 49
- Item clothing, gold belt, saddle horse, colored silks 衣一襲，金帶、鞍馬、彩帛等 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 102, passage 24
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 113, passage 43
References in the histories
21 passages
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