Ming · Crown Prince and Posthumous Emperor

Zhu Biao 朱標

AD 1355 - AD 1392

Passages
10
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Zhu Biao as a royal family member and ruler. This record brings together 10 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Zhu Biao 朱標 Zhu Biao
Given Biao Biao
Title Crown Prince 皇太子
Title Crown Prince Yiwen 懿文皇太子
Posthumous name Emperor Xiaokang 孝康皇帝 Xiaokang huangdi
Temple name Xingzong 興宗 Xingzong
Posthumous name Yiwen 懿文 Yiwen
Personal name Zhu Biao 朱標 Zhu Biao

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Royal Family Member
  • Ruler

Life and dates

Birth

  • Place: Chen Di's home in Taiping / 太平陳迪家 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 元至正十五年 · Western Year: AD 1355
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0004

Death

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 洪武二十五年四月丙子 · Note: 明年 after Hongwu 24 tour · Western Year: AD 1392
    Explicit event contextual date · mingshi:115:s0065, mingshi:115:s0050

Age

  • Age: 13 · Reckoning: sui · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 吳元年 · Western Year: AD 1367
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0006

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 元至正十五年 · Western Year: AD 1355
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0004
  • Source Date: Text: 吳元年 · Western Year: AD 1367
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0006
  • Source Date: Text: 建文元年 · Western Year: AD 1399
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0176
  • Source Date: Text: 洪武二十二年 · Western Year: AD 1389
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0049
  • Source Date: Text: 洪武二十五年四月丙子 · Western Year: AD 1392
    Explicit event contextual date · mingshi:115:s0065, mingshi:115:s0050
  • Source Date: Text: 洪武二十四年八月 · Western Year: AD 1391
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0050
  • Source Date: Text: 洪武元年正月 · Western Year: AD 1368
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0015
  • Source Date: Text: 洪武十年 · Western Year: AD 1377
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0039
  • Source Date: Text: 洪武四年 · Western Year: AD 1371
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0038

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Parent of Zhu Xiongying (朱雄英)
    Kinship Term: eldest son / 長 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 1
  • Child of Hongwu Emperor (太祖)
    Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 1 · Line: paternal
  • Spouse of Empress Xiaokang (孝康皇后)
    Kinship Term: first consort / 元妃 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife
  • Child of Empress Gao (高皇后)
    Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
  • Spouse of Consort Lü (呂氏)
    Kinship Term: second consort / 繼妃 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife
  • Parent of Jianwen Emperor (建文皇帝)
    Kinship Term: second son / 次 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 2
  • Parent of Zhu Yunhuang (朱允熥)
    Kinship Term: son / 次 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 3
  • Parent of Zhu Yunxiao (朱允熞)
    Kinship Term: son / 次 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 4
  • Parent of Zhu Yunxi (朱允熙)
    Kinship Term: son / 次 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 5
  • Kinship Role: princely-brothers · Label: Princes of Qin, Zhou, and others / 秦、周諸王 · Count: 2 · Note: 秦、周諸王 and others; exact count unstated
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0170
  • Kinship Role: sons · Count: 5
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0175

Career and standing

  • Status: crown-prince · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 洪武元年正月 · Western Year: AD 1368
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0015

Places and affiliations

  • Place: Xiaoling east / 孝陵東 · Relation: buried-at · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 洪武二十五年八月庚申 · Western Year: AD 1392
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0069

Learning and skills

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

  • Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: memorialized on capital strategy while ill
    Explicit · mingshi:115:s0064
  • Kind: inspection-tour · Role: inspector · Place: Shaanxi / 陝西 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 洪武二十四年八月 · Western Year: AD 1391

Assessments and attributes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Ming, Chapter 115Volume 115 Biographies 3: Emperor Xingzong Xiaokang, Emperor Ruizong Xingxian · 10 passages