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卷12 本紀十二 高宗本紀三

Volume 12 Annals 12: Gaozong Annals 3

Chapter 12 of 清史稿 · Draft History of Qing
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1
In spring of Qianlong 21, on gengwu, Korcin prince and imperial son-in-law Sebten Balzhur lost his rank for military negligence and was confined. Erechin Dorji, Khalkha prince, was executed for letting Amursana slip away. On jimao, Dashdawa's widow, who led a Dzungar surrender, was made Princess Chen Merigen Khatun. Yin Jishan was sent to Zhejiang to help try E Leshun. On dinghai, Abaghas Demuqi Hadan's party surrendered. On yiwei, Hadaha was told to march from Altai for the joint campaign. Sarala, ex-vice-general, came back from Zhuoledusi and shared the vice-general seal with Orenjei. Daledang'a was sent from Zhuoledusi with troops for the joint campaign. On dingyou, Akedun, retired associate grand secretary, died.
2
In month 2, guimao, Heqi at Barkol received the imperial commissioner's seal. On wushen, Yang Tingzhang became Zhejiang governor. On xinhai, Hongli left the capital to worship at Confucius's forest tomb. Celeng's report of Amursana's capture sent Hongli to Tailing instead. On jiayin, Hongli worshipped at Tailing. Zhili and Shandong counties on the route lost three-tenths of tax; poor-harvest districts lost half. On yimao, Hongli went to Shandong and worshipped at the Kong Forest. Three Shandong tidal-flood counties were tax-exempt. On renchen, Shandong flood districts including Lanshan were relieved. On guihai, fifteen Zhejiang coastal flood districts were relieved. On jiazi, sick Wei Zhe left the Works ministry; Zhao Hongen took over. Celeng falsely reported Amursana's capture. On dingmao, Sarala was posted as vice-general at Tenager. On wuchen, Suose took Huguang; Guo Yiyu, Yunnan.
3
宿 宿 西
On the third-month new moon, Hongli worshipped at Confucius's temple in Qufu. Qingbao became Mukden general. On gengwu, the Confucian sacrifice ended. He visited the Kong Forest, Shaohao's tomb, and the Duke of Zhou temple. Qufu's dingchou-year taxes were forgiven. On xinwei, seventeen Shandong flood districts were relieved. On bingxu, Jiangsu canal rents and five Hubei flood counties' last-year taxes were forgiven. On dinghai, Hadaha marched on Buyantu; Qinggunjab and Chebudeng became expedition advisers. Celeng reported Ili restored. On wuzi, ninety-three Anhui and Jiangsu flood districts lost last year's taxes. On renchen, Hongli worshipped at the imperial tombs and poured wine for Empress Xiaoxian. On bingshen, E Leshun was ordered to commit suicide. On dingyou, Hongli returned to Beijing.
4
西 西
In month 4, renzi, nineteen Shandong tidal-flood districts lost last year's taxes. Daledang'a took the west, Hadaha the north, against the Kazakhs; Haning'a and Eshe advised. On guichou, Fu Heng was sent to Erjen Habirga to reform the front. Celeng and Yubao were taken into custody. Uleden was executed for letting Amursana escape. On jiayin, Aligun joined the Grand Council. On dingsi, Fu Heng was recalled to Beijing. Fude reported a Kazakh defeat at Saibosutai. On renxu, Kelan, Shanxi, shed twenty years of frost-disaster back taxes. On guihai, Yarhashan and Liu Lun left the Grand Council. Qiu Yixiu joined the Grand Council. On yichou, Liu Tongxun was recalled to Beijing.
5
祿 調調 使
On the fifth-month new moon, Yubao was demoted; Daledang'a became right frontier vice-general; Balu, adviser. On yihai, thirteen Zhejiang disaster counties lost last year's taxes. On gengchen, Hongli prayed for rain at Black Dragon Pool. Mangana and Dashiceling became expedition advisers. On dinghai, three Gansu prefectures' settler taxes were forgiven. Twenty Gansu districts received hail and frost relief. On xinchou, Galzut chief Genden's party surrendered. On renzi, Mangana took command at Guihua. On guichou, He Guozong was demoted; Zhao Hongen took the censorate; Wang Youdun, Works; Liu Tongxun, Punishments. On bingchen, Sayinbeg, a Boshigashi subchief, surrendered. On guihai, Boshigashi of the Dorbet sent envoys; he was made a prince. On yichou, Dorbet taiji Ubashi became a beizi.
6
祿
In month 7, wuchen, thirty-two Anhui flood districts lost last year's taxes. On renshen, Dundok and Gurban Khoja feigned surrender at Jier Matai; Hadaha annihilated them. Hadaha became inner chamberlain; Chebudeng Jab, duke; Tangkalu and Suhede, vice commandants; others rewarded by rank. On gengchen, Hubao died; Zhang Shizai took the canal post. On dinghai, Hongli mourned Bandi and E Rong'an at Qinghe. On renchen, with Qinggunjab's rebellion evident, Shuming and Chenggunjab were told to hunt him down. On guisi, Odui of Kucha and others surrendered.
7
殿 西
In month 8, renyin, Chuo'erduo became Heilongjiang general. On yisi, Chenggunjab became left frontier vice-general; five others became expedition advisers. On xinhai, Namuzhale and Demuchuke became expedition advisers. Baode acted as Suiyuan commander. On guichou, Hongli and the Empress Dowager left for the Mulan autumn hunt. Abaghas and others were executed by lingchi. On wuwu, six Tsetsen Khan banners received drought relief. The Oirat Damalin surrendered. On gengshen, Hongli and the Empress Dowager hunted at Mulan. Five men became advisers under Chenggunjab. Baoyun acted as Suiyuan commander. On renxu, Boshigashi was received at the traveling palace and feasted. On guihai, Chenggunjab's party received graded rewards. On jiazi, Chemuchukeb of Khalkha was made beile for maintaining relay stations. On yichou, Hadaha routed the Kazakhs. Zhalafenga became beizi; Mingrui, vice commandant. Thirteen Shaanxi hail districts were relieved.
8
使 西 使
In month 9, jiaxu, Bari of Dawachi's kin surrendered and was settled at Zahakin. On dingchou, Dundobdash sent Chuizhab with tribute; Hongli feasted him at the traveling tent. On wuzi, Gansu back taxes through year 15 were forgiven; twenty-two northwest districts got partial tax relief. On gengyin, Hongli and the Empress Dowager returned to the Summer Resort. Boshigashi, Dorbet prince, became league chief. On yiwei, Siam sent tribute. Shandong flood counties including Yutai were relieved.
9
宿
On the intercalary ninth-month guimao, Tamuchukeb son of Luobuzha Cheling became beile. On wushen, Hongli and the Empress Dowager returned from the tour. On gengxu, Agui became northern-route adviser. Heilongjiang flood victims could borrow seed and rations. On jiayin, Hongli and the Empress Dowager returned to Beijing. Twelve Anhui flood districts were relieved. On xinyou, twelve Jiangsu disaster districts lost canal levies.
10
調 滿
In month 10, wuchen, Hadaha joined Chenggunjab; Aligun and Fude returned to Beijing. On renshen, Fulehe was recalled to Beijing for failing to prevent the breach. Aibida became canal commissioner; Liu Tongxun acted. He Nian took Shandong; Yin Jishan became Liangjiang governor-general with canals. On guiyou day, Manfu became Barkul commander. On bingzi day, Zhaohui reported Khoja Jihan's revolt and sent Amin Dao forward. On wuyin day, taiji Bayar raided the frontier; General Heqi of Ningxia was told to attack. On jimao day, eight Zhili districts including Yanqing received flood and hail relief. On yiyou day, retired Grand Secretary Fu Min died.
11
調西 西
In the eleventh month, on dingwei day, twenty-six Gansu districts including Gaolan were relieved. On xinhai day, Chen Hongmou took Shaanxi and Tulebing'a Hunan. On jiayin day, Celeng and Yubao were again to be seized and tried. Zhala Feng'a was reduced from duke. Daledang'a became Dingxi general; Zhaohui western deputy commander; Yonggui commissioner. On gengshen day, Sira Bama and Manggalik assaulted Heqi at Pizhan. Heqi died in battle; obsequies were granted on Fu Qing and Labudun's precedent. On jiwei day, Huang Tinggui reported thirty thousand horses ready and reinforcements at Hami. Hongli praised his bold, responsible planning. Huang Tinggui received double peacock feathers and a hereditary commandancy. On renxu day, Wang Anguo left office ill. Wang Youdun acted at Personnel; Zhao Hong'en at Works; He Guozong at the censorate.
12
西 西
On the twelfth-month new moon, Celeng and Yubao were slain by Eleuths while under escort to Beijing. On gengwu day, Fenyang and other Shanxi flood counties were relieved. On xinwei day, the Jebtsundampa received the added title Fushu Anzhong Lama. On renshen day, Lu Chao became Hubei governor. Twenty-one Shandong districts including Jinxiang received flood relief. On jiaxu day, four Shaanxi flood counties lost half their colony and stud-farm taxes. On wuyin day, Qinggunjab was taken; Chengun Zhabu got the yellow belt; Namuzhale became a first-class baron. On jimao day, Hutuling'a and others were recalled to Beijing. Chemuchuk Zhabu was raised to junwang and Wangbu Dorji received double peacock feathers for taking Qinggunjab. On bingxu day, Daledang'a left the Grand Council and Erimida took his seat.
13
椿 調
In the twenty-second year's first month, on jiawu day, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Zhejiang arrears were forgiven for the southern tour. Chengun Zhabu became frontier pacification general from Barkul; Chebudeng Zhab, Shuhede, Fude, and Eshi took command posts; Sebten, Argun, and Mingrui led columns. On yiwei day, nineteen Jiangsu flood districts including Qinghe were relieved. On wuxu day, Song Chun became Jingzhou general. Manggu Lai became commissioner on the northern front. On jihai day, Hadaha became commissioner at Kobdo. On gengzi day, Haning'a and Yonggui became commissioners. On guimao day, Hongli and the Empress Dowager began the southern tour. On jiachen day, Wang Youdun, He Guozong, Qin Huitian, Zhao Hong'en, Bai Zhongshan, Zhang Shizai, Yang Xifu, and Aibida received new posts. On bingwu day, three Zhili districts including Jinghai lost arrears. On dingwei day, route taxes in Zhili and Shandong were cut thirty percent, fifty in disaster counties. On renzi day, five Shandong districts including Jining received flood relief. On guichou day, Asiha became northern commissioner. On jiwei day, Ji Huang became Jiangnan deputy canal director. Agui stayed at Uliyasutai on assignment. On renxu day, Galdan Dorji and Dashizhuling rebelled.
14
宿 調 西
On the second-month new moon, Jiangsu and Zhejiang route taxes were cut thirty percent, fifty in disaster areas. On jiazi day, flood victims in Jiangsu and Anhui received relief. On bingyin day, Zhaohui reached Urumqi and received a hereditary first-class baronage. On dingmao day, Hongli and the Empress Dowager crossed to Tianfei Lock to inspect river pilings. Pre-Qianlong-10 Jiangnan transport arrears were forgiven. Liang-Huai salt producers' Qianlong 17–19 conversion arrears were cancelled. On yihai day, Hongli and the Empress Dowager crossed the river. On guiwei day, the court visited Fan Zhongyan's Gaoyi Garden. On jiashen day, Hongli and the Empress Dowager reached Suzhou. On yiyou day, Hongli and the Empress Dowager inspected Suzhou weaving shops. Fusen became Personnel minister; Namuzhale Works minister. Argun was demoted; Zhaohui took Revenue and inner guard rank; Shuhede War. Chengun Zhabu and Zhaohui were to hunt Eleuth rebels by separate columns. On bingxu day, Hongli reviewed troops at Jiaxing. On dinghai day, Hongli reviewed troops at Shimen. On jichou day, Hongli and the Empress Dowager reached Hangzhou. On gengyin day, Hongli reviewed troops. On xinmao day, arrears and flood taxes were forgiven in Shandong, Shanxi, and Jiangsu districts.
15
西
In the third month, on dingyou day, Galdan Dorji took Yili and Chengun Zhabu was sent against him. On gengzi day, Hongli and the Empress Dowager stopped at Suzhou. On jiyou day, Hongli and the Empress Dowager reached Jiangning. Suburban Nanjing, Suzhou, and Hangzhou lost this year's quota tax. On gengxu day, Hongli worshipped at Ming Taizu's tomb. Taiji Chebudeng Dorji rebelled and was taken by Hadaha. All rebel men were to be killed; women were given to the Khalkhas. On xinhai day, Hadaha became War minister. On guichou day, Hongli and the Empress Dowager crossed the river. On jiayin day, Shi Yizhi rejoined the council; Huang Tinggui kept grand secretary and Shaan-Gan duties. On bingchen day, Shaanxi flood and hail counties including Tongguan were tax-exempt. Liu Tongxun was called to the imperial procession. On jiwei day, Hongli and the Empress Dowager crossed the river.
16
祿 調 使
On the fourth-month new moon, Fang Guancheng impeached Zhang Ruoying for chastising an eunuch monk. Hongli called the impeachment narrow-minded but allowed outsiders to punish meddlesome eunuchs. On yichou day, three Huai districts lost land quota tax. Liu Tongxun, Meng Lin, and Ji Huang were assigned river repairs with provincial and canal chiefs. Chengun Zhabu, Zhaohui, and Shuhede were recalled; Yarhashan took the western seal; Argun stayed at Barkul. On bingyin day, Hongli inspected dikes at Sunjiaji. Tang Kalu took Chebudeng Dorji; Pulupu's people were given to the Uriankhai. On dingmao day, Hongli crossed the river and inspected Jingshan Bridge and Hanzhuang Lock. On wuchen day, Zhili year-21 hail and flood taxes were forgiven. On wuwu day, Haifeng village quotas were cut and eleven-to-twenty arrears forgiven. Song'ari became Suiyuan commander. Pulupu was taken. On xinwei day, Hongli sacrificed to Confucius at Qufu. Hongli and the Empress Dowager stopped at Lingyan. Shi Yizhi kept Wenyuan grand secretary rank and Personnel as well. On yihai day, Song'ari went to Liangzhou and Baode to Suiyuan. On wuyin day, five Shandong districts including Jining lost arrears. On jimao day, Jiang Bing took Henan and Asiha Hunan. On gengchen day, four Henan counties including Xiayi lost arrears. On xinsi day, Duan Changxu's hoard of a Wu Sangui forgery sent Fang Guancheng to Henan with Tulebing'a for strict trial. On yiyou day, He Guozong lost office. On dinghai day, Hongli returned to Beijing. Qin Huitian acted at Rites. On wuzi day, ex-treasurer Peng Jiaping was dismissed and jailed for hoarding late-Ming unofficial histories. Gui Xuangang became Minister of Rites. On gengyin day, Xiamen in Fujian caught fire. On dingyou day, the Emperor met the Empress Dowager at Blue Indigo Works and lodged her at Shenyong Spring Garden. On yisi day, two hundred forty-two new jinshi including Cai Yitai received graded ranks. On dingwei day, Huojizhan rebelled and A Mindao was killed.
17
西 調西西 宿
In the sixth month, Hu Baojun became Henan governor and Asheha acted in Jiangxi. On renxu day, next year's taxes were forgiven in Gansu and four Henan counties. On guihai day, Ebidai took Yunnan-Guizhou; Chen Hongmou, Mingde, and Ding Chang were shifted to Jiangsu, Shaanxi, and Shanxi. On jiazi day, Henan flood districts received relief. On wuchen day, Peng Jiaping was condemned to be beheaded. On dingchou day, Dashdawa's tribe received two months' grain. On guiwei day, Damalin of Khalkha rebelled and Sangsa Dorji was sent against him. On jichou day, flood and hail relief reached Anhui and Gansu in large numbers.
18
宿 西 使
In the seventh month, Shandong flood districts received relief. On renchen day, Liu Zao became Yunnan governor. On guimao day, Peng Jiaping was allowed to take his own life. Shi Yizhi was kept in concurrent charge of Works. On yisi day, ten Anhui districts received flood and hail relief. On bingwu day, five Shandong districts received flood relief. Captive Bayar was given to Fu De; Beile Luobuzangdorji was raised to junwang rank. On dingwei day, Yang Yingju, Yihenian, Jiang Zhou, and Ta Yongning received four governor posts. Kazakh Khan Abulai presented tribute through envoys. On wushen day, the imperial party toured Mulan. On guichou day, Hunqi's party killed Zanagarbu and surrendered with his head. On wuwu day, flood relief reached Shandong and Fujian districts.
19
西
In the eighth month, Kazakh leaders including Khojiberken submitted. On dingmao day, Salashan became Jilin general with Fusen as acting. On wuchen day, three Gansu garrisons received drought relief. On yihai day, the court hunted at Mulan. Shanxi's Fenyang received flood relief. On xinsi day, Bayar and Dashiceling were put to death.
20
殿使 滿
In the ninth month, Kereit and Uliut tribes were fully pacified. On jiawu day, Kazakh envoys were received in audience and feasted. On wuxu day, Fulehun became Hunan governor. Hunqi's party rose again. On gengzi day, two Oirat zaisang rebelled and Manfu was dispatched against them. Yaerhashan became Minister of War. On xinchou day, the court returned to the Mountain Resort. On renyin day, Nima's party suffered lingchi at Heqi's tomb. On dingwei day, Liu Tongxun was sent to oversee rivers in Shandong and Jiangnan. On xinhai day, the imperial party returned to Beijing.
21
西
In the tenth month, the Emperor hunted in the Southern Park. On guihai day, Ryukyu presented tribute. On yichou day, Yaerhashan acted as right border deputy general. On dingmao day, Chebudengzhabu was called to court and Namuzhale acted as left border deputy general. A Gui proceeded to Kobdo and Mangubai became northern-route coordinator. On xinwei day, Zhaohui became border general and Chebudengzhabu his right deputy. On bingxu day, Yonggui became Shaanxi governor.
22
In the eleventh month, Prince Dexinjab became northern-route coordinator. On renzi day, Wu Bai became left censor-in-chief. On wuwu day, twenty-two Gansu districts received frost and hail relief.
23
In the twelfth month, Chen Hongmou, Li Shiyao, Tuoenduo, and Aletai received southern posts. On jisi day, Chen Shiguan's retirement was granted. On yihai day, Chemuchukezhabu was made a junwang. On dingchou day, three banners received disaster relief. On gengchen day, Shuhede lost his post for mishandling the campaign. On jiashen day, four ministers received heir-apparent honors.
24
That year tribute missions came from Korea, Siam, and Ryukyu.
25
宿 調調
In the twenty-third year's first month, Henan victims received a month of relief. Gansu tax arrears from years sixteen through twenty-two were forgiven. On gengyin day, western campaigns were assigned to Zhaohui's and Yaerhashan's columns. On xinmao day, Jiangsu and Anhui victims received graded relief. On guiyou day, Zhili disaster victims were relieved. On bingwu day, Russia's exhibit and Kazakh submission were announced empire-wide. On jiyou day, Wang Youdun died and the Emperor mourned him in person. On renzi day, six ministries and governorships were reassigned. On guichou day, Yaerhashan was sent west with Emin Hezhuo and three lead commanders. Yonggui and Ding Chang were commissioned for frontier farming.
26
西
In the second month, Korea presented tribute. On guihai day, eight Shaanxi districts received drought relief. On yichou day, thirty-seven districts including Dezhou were relieved.
27
西 西 祿 西
In the third month, the Emperor worshipped at the Western Tombs. On guisi day, the Emperor worshipped at four imperial tombs. On gengzi day, the Emperor worshipped at Taizong's tomb. On xinchou day, Zhaohui destroyed Halabai's band at Shalabole. Sheling escaped and two officers were sent in pursuit. On renyin day, twenty-five Jiangsu districts had taxes forgiven. On yisi day, the palace exam ranked Wang Mingsheng and two others top. Transferred officials were examined; Deertai ranked first. On dingwei day, five governorships were reassigned.
28
In the fourth month, Gansu tax arrears through year ten were forgiven. On wuchen day, Sebutengbalzhu'er's princedom was restored. Thirty-three Zhili districts had decade-long arrears forgiven. On gengwu day, the retired Grand Secretary Chen Shiguan died. On renshen day, Li Yuanliang acted as Revenue minister. Twenty-nine Zhili districts had flood-year taxes forgiven. On bingzi day, Chen Hongmou returned to run Jiangsu with vice-regal rank. Feng Ling, Zhuang Yougong, and Li Shiyao received three southern posts. On gengchen day, the Emperor prayed for rain at Black Dragon Pool. On renwu day, drought prompted prison review and sentence reductions.
29
西
In the fifth month, Gansu's year-twenty-four taxes were forgiven province-wide. On guichou day, Yan'an and other Shaanxi districts received drought relief.
30
西 西
In the sixth month, eight Shaanxi districts had arrears forgiven. On guiwei day, eight Shaanxi border districts had last year's taxes forgiven. Locust plague hit Yuancheng and other Zhili districts.
31
西 西 西
In the seventh month, three Gansu posts had wind-disaster taxes forgiven. On jichou day, the Maochangpu River breached. On gengyin day, Huojizhan's Kuche relief was beaten back. Fujian's Taiwan County had drought taxes forgiven. On bingshen day, nine officials received heir-apparent honors. On wuxu day, Shanxi districts including Jingle received flood and hail relief. On gengzi day, the court hunted at Mulan with the Empress Dowager. On renyin day, Shele escaped to Russia. Agui was summoned back to court. On guimao day, the Right Wing Burut chief sent his brother Sherberke to court. The court ordered Kazakh Sira captured and sent in. On yisi day, Namuzhale became Pacification General and Santi his assistant. Zhaohui was sent to Kucha; on bingwu day the court halted at the Summer Mountain Resort. On wushen day, Chebudunjab received princely rank. On renzi day, seventeen Shaanxi districts including Yan'an received drought and hail relief.
32
In the eighth month, on bingyin day, rain fell. On jisi day, the court held a Mulan battue with the Empress Dowager. On jiaxu day, Du Lai became Minister of War. On dingchou day, twenty-four Gansu districts including Gaolan received drought relief. On renwu day, Burma's king was slain by frontier tribes and Wengjiaya of Mushu rose up.
33
使 調
In the ninth month, on jichou day, Sherberke of the Buruts was feasted. Ma Desheng was put to death for mishandling the assault on Kucha. On gengyin day, Kazakh and Tashkent leaders submitted. On bingshen day, the Empress Dowager stayed at the Summer Mountain Resort. On wuxu day, Gui Xuangguang, Ji Huang, and acting Works Minister Liang Shizheng were appointed. The Ili garrison chief was told to handle Muslim affairs as well. On jihai day, Zhejiang flood districts including Renhe were relieved. On jiachen day, the Karakhalbakh Muslims submitted. On gengxu day, Khojasi of Khotan and other begs submitted. On renzi day, Ushi surrendered.
34
西
In the tenth month, Zhejiang flood and Shanxi frost districts received relief. On dingmao day, nine Zhili counties received flood, hail, and frost relief. Zhaohui marched from Barkul on Yarkand. On jiaxu day, sick Wu Bai left office and Demin became Left Censor-in-chief. Six Zhili districts including Cangzhou received flood relief.
35
使 祿
On the eleventh-month new moon of jiashen, Kazakh envoys were received and feasted. On yiyou day, the court returned from tour. On bingxu day, the Emperor hunted at the Southern Park. On wuzi day, the Emperor held a grand military review. On jichou day, Arigun joined Zhaohui's staff as assistant commissioner. On xinmao day, five Jiangsu districts including Haizhou received disaster relief. On dingyou day, Zhaohui was trapped outside Yarkand. Fu De became border assistant commander; Arigun, Ailong'a, Fulu, and Shujede were sent as assistants to relieve Yarkand. On jihai day, twin eclipses in the twelfth month prompted an edict of repentance. On xinchou day, Kucha beg Alimusha submitted. On jiachen day, Zhaohui and Khojasi received major ennoblements for the Yarkand campaign. On dingwei day, Namuzhale, Santi, and Kuimadai died fighting en route to Zhaohui. Posthumous honors went to Namuzhale, Santi, and Kuimadai. Shujede became Minister of Works. On gengxu day, Fu De marched to Yarkand.
36
On the twelfth-month new moon of guichou, the sun was eclipsed. Sun Hao's plea to end tours was rejected; he was demoted and the court was told to follow Qianlong's martial example. Four Fujian counties including Taiwan received wind relief. Extra flood relief went to seven Zhejiang districts including Renhe. On renxu day, Qiu Yixiu left Grand Council duty. On dingmao day, flood-washed fields in four Gansu districts had quota tax remitted. On wuchen day, a Khalkha jasak prince was raised to first-rank prince. On renshen day, seven Zhejiang counties including Qiantang had flood taxes remitted.
37
滿滿
In the twenty-fourth year's first month, Gansu received full remission of next year's levy and all arrears. On guisi day, Yarhashan was put to death. On jihai day, Huang Tinggui died and Wu Dashan and Mingde received northwest posts. Li Shiyao became governor-general of the two Guangs. On guimao day, Jiang Pu, Liang Shizheng, and other central ministers were appointed or shifted.
38
祿 滿 祿
In the second month, on renxu day, Haning'a was condemned to death. On guihai day, three banners received drought relief. On jiazi day, Fu De and Arigun routed Hojijan at Gureng. Fu De became a third-rank earl and several commanders received hereditary ranks. Shujede was sent back to manage affairs at Aksu. On jisi day, Fu De united with Zhaohui outside Yarkand. Fu De was raised to first-rank earl. Chebudunjab, Fulu, and Chemuchukejab received frontier commands. Osuman's faction took Kucha. Balu was ordered to aid Khotan. On gengchen day, Zhaohui and Fu De were sharply censured for withdrawing to Aksu.
39
In the third month, Shujede and Khojasi were posted at Khotan to block flight. On jichou day, Uleden and Qinuhun became Northern Route assistants. On renchen day, Yang Yinggui was recalled and Yang Tingzhang acted in Fujian-Zhejiang. On jiawu day, a comet was seen. On jihai day, Ming Rui was raised to Duke who Inherits Grace with Resolute Courage. Locusts struck three Jiangsu prefectures including Huai'an.
40
簿 西
In the fourth month, Fu De's force relieved Khotan. On guichou day, Agui joined Fu De's staff as assistant commissioner. On dingsi day, the summer solstice rite was held at the Circular Mound. For drought, the Emperor walked to pray without full ceremonial escort. Yang Yinggui took Shaanxi-Gansu; Wu Dashan handled governorship duties with higher rank. On wuwu day, Yang Tingzhang and Zhuang Yougong received southeast posts. On gengshen day, sixteen Zhejiang districts had last year's wind taxes remitted. On xinyou day, Gansu drought relief at Hezhou and elsewhere was prolonged. A prison review and sentence reduction were ordered, including in Gansu. On jiazi day, twenty-three Gansu districts including Didao received drought and hail relief. On dingmao day, the Emperor attended Huang Tinggui's funeral rites. On guiyou day, five Shanxi districts including Yangqu had flood and hail taxes remitted. On dingchou day, elaborate tribute gauzes and embroideries were banned. Shujede was told to go back to Aksu.
41
西 西 簿
In the fifth month, Shaanxi quota taxes were remitted with distinctions in sixty-five districts. On xinmao day, the Emperor prayed for rain at Black Dragon Pool. On dingyou day, Shaanxi drought districts including Xianning were relieved. On jihai day, the court was told to reform and offer candid criticism. On xinchou day, the Emperor prayed in plain dress at the Altar of Soil and Grain. On dingwei day, the Emperor walked without palanquin or full escort to the Altar of Earth for rain. On jiyou day, Gansu drought victims including Gaolan received relief.
42
祿 西 貿
In the sixth month, ordinary death sentences were postponed. On jiazi day, Henglu became Suiyuan garrison general. On wuwu day, eleven Shaanxi districts including Yulin received drought relief. On gengshen day, the Emperor walked to the Circular Mound for the great rain sacrifice. Heavy rain fell that day. Orders went to Zhaohui for Kashgar and Fude for Yarkand. On jiaxu day, locusts hit Jiangsu and Shandong districts and Qiu Yuexiu and Haiming were told to fight them. On bingzi day, an English ship sought trade at Ningbo and Zhuang Yougong had it refused. Li Shiyao was told to gather foreign traders and read them the restrictions.
43
In intercalary month 6, bingxu, last year's wind-disaster tax was forgiven in three Fujian counties including Taiwan. On dingyou day, Gansu drought districts including Gaolan were relieved. On gengzi day, Burdan fled Kashgar. On jiachen day, Khoja Jahan fled Yarkand. On bingwu day, Liu Lun became Left Censor-in-chief. On wushen day, Gansu drought halted this year's exile shipments to Barkul.
44
西 西 西
On the seventh-month new moon, jiyou, Zhaohui reported Kashgar and Yarkand Muslims submitting. Burdan and Khoja Jahan escaped to Badakhshan. Aligun was sent to attack Barchuk. On gengxu day, Zhaohui was ordered to hunt Burdan and Khoja Jahan. Chebudengzhab was stationed at Yili to block flight into Russia. On xinhai day, Chen Hongmou lost his governor-general rank for poor locust work. On renzi day, the court left for the Mulan autumn hunt with the Empress Dowager. On jiwei day, the court halted at the Summer Resort with the Empress Dowager. Drought quota tax collection was halted in thirty-nine Shanxi districts including Yangqu. On dingchou day, Xi'an, Sichuan, and Gansu posts were reorganized into Sichuan-Shaanxi governor-general, Sichuan governor, and Gansu governor-general. Kaitai became Sichuan-Shaanxi governor-general and Yang Yingju Gansu governor-general. Locusts struck Shanxi districts including Pingding.
45
In month 8, jimao, Ming Rui heavily defeated Khoja Jahan at Khosurkuk Pass. On renwu day, forty Gansu districts including Gaolan received drought relief for the year. On jichou day, lingering English ships at Ningbo were forbidden again. On renchen day, Fude reported a great victory over Khoja Jahan at Altishahr. On guisi day, the court hunted at Mulan with the Empress Dowager. On gengzi day, Fude reached Yashilkul and reported Khoja Jahan's flight to Badakhshan.
46
西 西西
In month 9, gengxu, Jiangshan and other Zhejiang counties received flood relief. For pacification service, Odu became beizi, Ashimet and Hadaimet became dukes, and Minzhuer Dorji regained his ducal title. On guichou day, Western Region ritual rules were set. Agui was sent to manage affairs at Aksu. Yusup was raised to beile. On bingyin day, Anxi garrison became Anxi prefecture. The court returned to the capital with the Empress Dowager. Suchang became Huguang governor-general. Oppressive Muslim-city taxes under Khoja Jahan were removed.
47
西 西 西 使 西
In winter month 10, jimao, Agui received an imperial commissioner seal. On guiwei day, fifty-six Shanxi drought districts including Yangqu were relieved. On dinghai day, Haning'a was allowed to kill himself. On wuzi day, locust work must not be shifted onto commoners. On guisi day, Shanxi zhuangtou at Zhumakou had seventy percent of drought tax remitted. On yiwei day, Ebi became Shanxi governor. Shenyang and Rehe drought districts were relieved, Changlu flooded saltern workers were aided, and taxes were remitted by degree. Twenty-two Gansu districts including Didao had last year's flood and hail tax forgiven. On bingshen day, forty-seven Zhili disaster districts including Gu'an were relieved and taxes remitted by degree. On dingyou day, an edict opened: the realm has been at peace a hundred years and the people have multiplied. New frontiers now aid the heartland, rebels become farmers, and several benefits follow at once. Governors must settle Barkul convicts, punish fittingly, and not mistake leniency toward criminals for virtue. On jihai day, nineteen Jiangsu districts including Shangyuan received flood and pest relief. On gengzi day, Fude reported Sultan Shah of Badakhshan sent Khoja Jahan's head and submitted. The court ordered the news proclaimed within and without. Zhaohui received princely-grade saddle gear. Fude was raised to marquis and given double peacock feathers. Ming Rui and Aligun received double peacock feathers. Shuhede and others received preferential merit review. Emin Khoja became junwang and Yusup received junwang status. On xinchou day, Clarifying Doubts on the Zunghar and Muslim campaigns was issued. Zhejiang flood and insect districts and nine saltern fields were relieved. On renyin day, requests for an honorific title were refused. Nine Shaanxi counties including Dingbian received drought and hail relief. On guimao day, Khalkha and Dörbet rulers were invited to the Great Peace banquet.
48
殿
In month 11, xinhai, the Emperor led the court to congratulate the Empress Dowager at Shoukang on pacifying the Muslims. He received court congratulations at the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Edicts went out and grace was distributed by degree. On xinyou day, Yang Yingju became Grand Tutor of the Heir Apparent. On yichou day, Shandong flood land tax was abolished at Jining and Yutai. On guiyou day, Muslim begs were ordered to audience by turns. Khartai Kirghiz submitted.
49
In month 12, jiazi, fourteen Gansu drought districts and Dongle were relieved. On guisi day, seven Two Huai saltern fields had seventy percent of commuted dues remitted. On jiawu day, sixteen Shandong districts and three saltern fields received flood and tide relief. On dingyou day, three Zhejiang flood counties including Jiangshan had tax remitted.
50
西 使 使使 使
In spring of year 25, wushen, next year's Gansu quota tax was remitted for the western victory. On jiyou day, Gansu drought districts including Gaolan were relieved. On gengxu day, Urumqi colonization was ordered. On yimao day, Kokand sent Toktamat and other envoys to court. On bingchen day, Sultan Shah, Chitral, and Baltistan sent envoys to court. Zhaohui presented Khoja Jahan's head and captive leaders including Mundosop reached the capital. On dingji day, the Emperor held the captive rite at the Meridian Gate. Khoja Jahan's head was hung in the streets and Mundosop and others were forgiven. On jiwei day, Kirghiz Ajib sent Silagasi and others to court.
51
祿 西 西
In month 2, dingchou, Qiu Yuexiu and Yilushun audited Gansu military provisioning. Four Jasagtu banners received famine relief. On guiwei day, the Emperor left for the Eastern Mausolea. On yiyou day, Shanxi districts including Yangqu received last year's drought relief. On bingxu day, the Emperor visited Zhao, Xiao, Xiao East, and Jing mausolea. On dinghai day, Qing Fu was executed for delay and concealment. On xinmao day, nineteen Shenyang stations had drought tax remitted and were relieved. On guisi day, the Emperor returned to the capital. On bingshen day, Chebudengzhab was sent against the Kazakh Baruk Batiru with Ma Yan and Chemuchukezhab as assistants. The Emperor went to Tai Mausoleum. On jihai day, the Emperor visited Tai Mausoleum. Zhaohui and Fude became Grand Ministers in Attendance. On renyin day, Zhaohui returned in triumph and the Emperor welcomed him at Liangxiang. On guimao day, the Emperor returned to the capital. On jiachen day, Hami's junwang prince, beile Yusup, and others received graded robes.
52
殿
On the third-month new moon, bingwu, the Emperor received victory congratulations at the Hall of Supreme Harmony. On dingwei day, trial farming began at Hainuk and other Yili sites. Colonies were set up along the Urumqi–Luokelun route. Prior-year flood and insect tax was remitted in seventeen Anhui districts including Huaining. On renzi day, four western cities received new Akchmu begs: Abdulla at Ush, Ashemte at Khotan, Gadaimute at Kashgar, and Edui at Yarkand. On jiayin day, A Gui received his seal and took charge at Yili with Chang Liang and others. On dingsi day, prior-year flood and insect tax was remitted in ten Zhejiang districts and nine salt-fields. On xinyou day, Jiangsu flood relief reached fifty-five districts including Shangyuan. On jiazi day, the Emperor mourned at the Hosoi Hewan Princess's hall and sent offerings. On bingyin day, the Emperor called at Prince Yong Huang's mansion. On wuchen day, Xinzhu was sent to Yarkand. On jisi day, the Pure Noble Consort became Imperial Noble Consort. Batujiergale received appointment as inner minister. On gengwu day, prior-year tidal-disaster tax was remitted in sixteen Shandong counties and three salt-fields.
53
In the fourth month, locusts in Shandong prompted preventive orders in Zhili and Henan. On jihai day, inner minister Saral died.
54
西 使
At the fifth-month new moon on jiachen, an eclipse edict called for self-reform. On bingwu day, the northwest command was narrowed to Urumqi and Yang Yingju was recalled inland. On renzi day, an edict argued that banning interior settlers from farming in the forty-eight Mongol banners would only hurt the people. It praised thriving Xinjiang colonies and migrant villages that opened wasteland in line with the state's pastoral policy. The edict dismissed fears that colonization overburdened the people. The clarification was issued expressly. On guichou day, Bi Yuan and 163 others received jinshi degrees with graded ranks. On dingsi day, prior-year flood and insect tax was remitted again in seventeen Anhui districts. On yichou day, northwest circuits were reorganized: Yujia was abolished and Yan-Yu-Sui moved to Yulin. On jisi day, a Kazakh envoy was received, but grazing and settlement requests at Yili and Barkul were refused. A repentant Barkul raider restored his loot and still received imperial gifts.
55
In the sixth month, Gansu surtax for this year and next was waived. On dingyou day, Aligun was recalled to Beijing. Haiming was sent to Kashgar.
56
西 西
At the seventh-month new moon, Rehe was ordered to catch locusts. On jiachen day, locusts struck Shanxi and Zhili districts including Ningyuan and Guangchang. On jiayin day, Aligun crushed a Hui rebellion in the Beshiklem villages. Asiha became Jiangxi governor. On yimao day, Jiangsu flood relief reached districts including Gaoyou. On wuchen day, Yang Ning became Kashgar commander. On jisi day, Russian border troops prompted orders for A Gui and others to expel them next year.
57
使 使使 調使
In the eighth month, Urumqi ministers Antai, Dingchang, and Yongde became chief coordinators with direct memorial rights. Subordinate ministers handled single portfolios and reported through the coordinators. On jichou day, the court opened the autumn hunt at Mulan with the Empress Dowager. On renchen day, A Gui became Yili commander-in-chief with overall authority. On bingshen day, the court stayed at the Summer Mountain Resort with the Empress Dowager. On wuxu day, the Empress Dowager accompanied the Emperor to the Mulan hunt. On jihai day, a Jiangning treasurer was created for six Huai-Yang prefectures. Suzhou took five prefectures; the Anhui treasurer returned to Anqing. Tuo Yong was appointed Jiangning treasurer. Yu Minzhong joined the Grand Council while retaining his ministry post.
58
祿 使
In the ninth month, a Khalkha zhasak was demoted for failing to control his people. On bingchen day, Henglu had audience while Shuming acted at Suiyuan. On dingsi day, Bade was executed for cowardice after ginseng riots at Sansing. On gengshen day, Delige was sent to Pizhan. On guihai day, a Kazakh khan's envoy had audience.
59
使 祿 宿
At the tenth-month new moon, the court returned to the Summer Resort with the Empress Dowager. On yihai day, Su Chong'a was exiled to Yili after a false embezzlement case collapsed. On wuyin day, Henglu went to Jilin and Rusong to Suiyuan. On yiyou day, Anhui flood relief reached thirteen districts including Suzhou. On xinmao day, the court returned to Beijing with the Empress Dowager. Aligun became chief attendant inner minister. On guisi day, Zhili flood and hail tax was remitted in seven districts including Xuanhua. On jihai day, Hunan drought relief reached twelve districts including Changning.
60
西
In the eleventh month, graded flood tax relief was granted in twenty-five Jiangsu districts including Shanyang. On dingwei day, Shandong abolished tax on ruined salterns at Yongli and Haifeng. On gengshen day, Gansu flood relief reached twenty-seven districts including Taozhou. On bingyin day, Chang Jun acted Jiangxi governor. On gengwu day, Jiuquan border wasteland was opened to irrigation.
61
西 西 調西
In the twelfth month, Xi'an general Song Ali was condemned to death for taking bribes. The northwest post was restored to Shaanxi-Gansu governor-general. Western garrison ministers made new circuit posts unnecessary; the governor-general took charge. Sichuan no longer concurrently governed Shaanxi. Hu Baoyu, Wu Dashan, and Mingde received new governorships in Jiangxi, Henan, and Gansu. On dinghai day, Jiang Pu's retirement plea was gently refused. On renchen day, the Emperor entertained Yarkand begs at Yingtai and Chonghua Palace. On the same renchen day, Asiha was condemned to death. On bingshen day, Demin became Jingzhou general. Yonggui became Left Censor and went to Kashgar as Shuhede returned.
62
Korea and Nanzhan sent tribute that year.
63
調 西 西
In spring of year 26, the Ziguang Pavilion was finished and meritorious officials were feasted. Flood relief went to seven Hunan and six Jiangsu districts. On bingwu day, Ai Bida and Liu Zao faced severe review for duplicate personnel reports. Zhejiang commander Ma Longtu was dismissed and tried for embezzlement. On jiayin day, Yin Jishan had audience while Gao Jin acted at Liangjiang. Haiming was sent to Aksu. Shuhede went to Kashgar and Yonggui to Yarkand. On guihai day, Fu Sen acted Left Censor. On guiyou day, the Emperor visited the sick Jiang Pu. E Bao faced severe review for protecting a magistrate who tolerated bandits. Tuo Yong went to Guangxi; Yongtai acted in Hunan. On gengchen day, the court began the Wutai pilgrimage with the Empress Dowager. On renwu day, thirty percent of route taxes was waived. On jiashen day, the court visited Tailing with the Empress Dowager. On yiyou day, Annan's king died and his nephew succeeded. On dinghai day, Zhili back taxes from Qianlong 8–18 were forgiven in eight districts. On guisi day, the pilgrimage halted at Tailu Temple. On jihai day, prior-year flood tax was remitted in three Shandong districts including Jining. Gansu farmers in three counties received pea seed loans for trial crops.
64
使 調西 宿 滿使
In the third month, a Khirgiz defector from Andijan sent envoys to court. On yisi day, the Emperor reviewed troops at Zhengding. On wushen day, waterways chief Bai Zhongshan died and Gao Jin succeeded him. Tuo Yong went to Anhui; Xiong Xuepeng to Guangxi. On jiyou day, Kashgar gained a resident minister with Yiletubu assisting Yonggui. On gengxu day, Anhui flood relief reached thirteen districts including Suzhou. On renzi day, the Emperor hunted at Pingyang Marsh. On yimao day, prior-year hail tax was remitted in two Zhili counties including Xuanhua. On dingmao day, A Gui became an inner grand minister. The Suiyuan City Jianwei General was renamed General of Suiyuan City. On jisi day, Lan Xang sent birthday tribute for the Empress Dowager and Emperor.
65
調
In the fourth summer month, on gengwu day, the Emperor called on the Prince of Zhuang and Jiang Pu. On xinwei day, Zhuang Yougong was commended for impeaching An Tingzhao. On jimao day, Grand Secretary Jiang Pu died. Jing'eli and Asiha went to Urumqi and Aksu; An Tai, Dingchang, and Nashitong returned to Beijing. On wuzi day, graded drought tax relief reached twelve Hunan districts including Changning. On gengyin day, the Emperor reviewed Vanguard Corps troops. On renchen day, Li Shiyao, Su Chang, and Aibida received high appointments. Wu Dahan became Yunnan-Guizhou governor-general; Chang Jun became Henan governor. On guisi day, Liu Zao was ordered to act as Yunnan-Guizhou governor-general. On jiawu day, Wang Jie and 217 others received metropolitan degrees.
66
In the fifth month, Liu Tongxun, Liang Shizheng, Liu Lun, and Jin Deying received major posts. On wuwu day, Dingchang became Fujian governor with Yang Tingzhang acting.
67
In the sixth month, earthquake relief reached two Yunnan districts including Xinxing. On renchen day, collapsed-field tax was remitted in eighteen Jiangsu districts including Jurong.
68
調 沿
In the seventh month, E'ermida died and Zhaohui was ordered to replace him. Su Hede became Minister of Punishments with Zhaohui acting. A Gui became Minister of Works with Aligun acting. On guichou day, the Emperor began the autumn hunt at Mulan. Prince Cheng Yunmi was ordered to escort the Empress Dowager. On renxu day, the Emperor halted at the Summer Mountain Resort. Zhili route officials were severely reviewed for neglect during the Empress Dowager's Mulan tour. On bingyin day, rivers overflowed in Xiangfu and other Henan districts.
69
西
In the eighth month, flood relief reached thirteen Hubei districts including Hanchuan. On wuyin day, Tang Pin, Hu Baojun, and Chang Jun became provincial governors. On gengchen day, Gao Jin was sent to assist Henan river works. On xinmao day, the Emperor accompanied the Empress Dowager to Mulan. On renchen day, Mengke and Yamuguerqi were received in audience.
70
祿 西
In the ninth month, autumn assize executions were suspended. On xinchou day, Mingrui went to Ili and A Gui returned to Beijing. On guimao day, Yellow River and canal breaches in Shandong were all closed. On bingwu day, flood relief reached Hunan districts including Wuling. On wushen day, Henan river floods drowned over 1,300 people; victims were relieved. On renzi day, flood relief reached eleven Hubei districts including Mianyang. On yimao day, Dou Guangnai was severely punished for disorder at sentencing. On jiwei day, Sucheng went to Uqturpan and Yongqing returned to Beijing. Zhalafeng'a went to Uliastai and Yalang'a to Kobdo; Zhalong'a and Fulu returned to Beijing. On gengshen day, Fu Jing went to Tibet and Jifu returned to Beijing. On yichou day, flood relief reached forty-five Shandong and fifty-four Henan districts.
71
仿
In the tenth month, Gansu water-damage tax and Shandan transport levies were remitted. On xinwei day, the court returned to Beijing with the Empress Dowager. On renchen day, Qiu Yuexiu was summoned back to Beijing. Jiangsu flood relief reached Tongshan and other counties. Zhou Renji was commended for urging trial sericulture in Renhuai and elsewhere.
72
調椿 西
On the eleventh month's first day, flood relief reached sixty-nine Zhili districts including Gu'an. On dingyou day, Yinglian became Director-General of the Imperial Household Department. On jihai day, the Yangqiao breach in Henan was closed. On xinchou day, Songchun and Shu Ming received frontier commands. On guimao day, twenty-fourth-year flood surtax was remitted in fifty-two Shanxi districts. On dingwei day, graded canal-tax relief reached forty-three Henan districts including Xiangfu. On xinhai day, Jiangsu flooded fields and colony levies were adjusted. On guichou day, Wuling'an was dismissed for misreading the memorial. On jiayin day, the Empress Dowager received a new honorific at Cining Palace; general grace followed. Yonggui became Minister of Rites with Aligun acting. On bingchen day, the court congratulated the Empress Dowager at Cining Palace. A birthday linked verse was presented, but further offerings were stopped by imperial order. Le'ersen became Left Censor-in-Chief.
73
西
In the twelfth month, double earthquake relief and tax remission were granted in two Yunnan districts. On xinwei day, twenty-third-year disaster tax was remitted in six Jiangsu districts including Nanhui. On jiaxu day, flood relief reached thirteen Shanxi districts including Wenshui. On jiashen day, flood relief reached two Hubei districts including Hanchuan.
74
西 調
In spring of year 27, tax arrears were remitted in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Zhejiang for the southern tour. Graded relief reached disaster victims in Xiangfu and other Henan districts. On dingyou day, state grain was lent to the Khorchin banner. On bingwu day, the southern tour began with graded tax remissions along the route. On wushen day, Jin Deying died and Dong Bangda replaced him. Prior-year flood relief reached twenty-eight Zhili districts including Wen'an. On jiayin day, graded flood relief reached Cao and Qihe in Shandong. Duorji was recalled to Beijing and Rongbao was sent to Xining. On dingsi day, Shu Ming died and Yunzhu replaced him at Suiyuan. On wuwu day, grain-tax arrears were remitted in fifteen Shandong districts including Huimin. On jiwei day, Zhou Renji was dismissed for opening the Nanming River against advice. Qiao Guanglie became Guizhou governor. On guihai day, the Russian border was ordered surveyed.
75
使
In the second month, flood relief reached eleven Jiangsu and five Anhui districts. On gengwu day, Yin Jishan became an imperial chamberlain. On renshen day, the court inspected Qingkou and the Huiji Lock. Aligun became an imperial chamberlain and Gao Jin an inner grand minister. On bingzi day, Korea sent tribute. On dingchou day, Kazakh envoys were received and granted robes. On gengchen day, the court crossed the Yangzi and reviewed troops at Jingkou. On xinsi day, the Emperor visited Jiaoshan. On yiyou day, the court visited Suzhou. On bingxu day, prior-year flood tax was remitted in forty-three Henan districts including Xiangfu. On wuzi day, the Emperor visited the Confucian temple.
76
西
On the third month's first day, the court visited Hangzhou. On yiwei day, the Emperor inspected the Haining seawall. On dingyou day, flood relief reached nine Hubei districts including Qianjiang. On wuxu day, the Emperor reviewed troops. On gengzi day, Jiangsu and Zhejiang taxes and salt levies were remitted. On xinchou day, prior-year flood relief reached five Shandong districts including Qihe. On renyin day, the Emperor visited the Tide-Watching Tower. Shen Chu and three others were appointed Secretariat draftsmen. On guimao day, the court visited the imperial weaving workshops. On bingwu day, the court returned from the tour. On dingwei day, Qian Chenqun received the Minister of Punishments titular rank. On jiayin day, the Emperor accompanied the Empress Dowager across the river. On yimao day, Zhili river dikes were to be dredged and built with work-for-relief labor. On bingchen day, Shanxi's Guiyuan intendant was posted at Suiyuan. On jiwei day, the Emperor sacrificed at Ming Taizu's tomb. The Emperor reviewed troops. The court visited Yin Jishan's Liangjiang governor-general residence. On gengshen day, suburban taxes were waived for Jiangning, Suzhou, and Hangzhou. On xinyou day, Cheng Jinfang and four others became licentiates; Wu Tailai and two other jinshi received Secretariat posts. On renxu day, the Emperor escorted the Empress Dowager across the Yangzi.
77
使 祿
In the fourth month, the Emperor inspected Gaojia Embankment and ordered brick dikes from the transport dam to the canal mouth. The court escorted the Empress Dowager across the Yellow River. Gu Ruxiu was dismissed for rebuking the Annamese king without authority on his mission. On guiyou day, Yunlu and others were to return the Empress Dowager by water route. The Emperor landed and inspected the canal from Xuzhou. On jiaxu day, last year's flood taxes were waived in Zhejiang districts including Renhe. On gengchen day, the Emperor worshipped at Mencius's temple and the Sage's temple. On xinsi day, the Emperor visited Confucius's grove. Last year's hail relief reached ten Gansu districts including Anding. On renwu day, Shandong flood taxes were remitted in forty-four districts including Qihe. On wuzi day, the Empress Dowager landed and stayed at the Dezhou traveling palace. On jichou day, the Emperor escorted the Empress Dowager onto her boat. On gengyin day, Liu Tongxun was assigned to survey Jingzhou dredging works. On xinmao day, tax arrears were forgiven in ten Zhili districts including Daxing.
78
涿 調西
In the fifth month, Elute attendant Erchidason received a third-rank baronage for brave service. Last year's flood relief reached ten Anhui districts including Shouzhou. On yiwei day, the court arrived at Zhuozhou. Kazakh envoys including Atahai were received and given graded dress. Changlu saltern households in Cangzhou and other districts received graded flood relief and tax remissions. On xinchou day, the Emperor welcomed the Empress Dowager to Shenchang Spring Garden. Hunan flood relief and graded tax remissions reached four districts including Wuling. On guimao day, taxes on flooded lowlands were lifted in four Anhui districts including Hong. On wushen day, Ebi became Shaanxi governor. Zhalafeng'a became Plain White Banner chief commandant-attendant. On guichou day, Wohe became Imperial Household superintendent.
79
調 西 椿西
On the intercalary fifth-month new moon, the aged Qingbao was recalled to Beijing. Geshetu became Mukden general and Chaoyin served in his stead. On dingmao day, Hubei flood taxes were waived in nine districts including Qianjiang. On xinsi day, Nayantai's estate was seized. On xinmao day, Rusong inherited as Prince of Feng and Xiuling succeeded his dukedom. Songchun became Xi'an general and Ba'erpin took his Chahar command.
80
In the sixth month, last year's flood taxes were remitted in seventy-four Zhili districts including Gu'an. On renyin day, Shen Qili was recalled and Feng Hao and twelve others were presented after demotion. On yisi day, Korla tribute was rewarded at value and other cities were told to stop non-ceremonial gifts. On jiyou day, memorial seats were established at Yili for Bandi and Erong'an.
81
祿
In the seventh month, Henglu was sent to the border after Korean fugitives crossed over. On guihai day, Anhui flood taxes were waived in sixteen districts including Shouzhou. On wuchen day, the court toured Mulan and transit districts received a fifty-percent tax cut. On yihai day, Yonggui was told to demand Kokand restore Kirghiz lands at Ous.
82
調西 調
In the eighth month, Yili cities Gulezha and Uhalirik were founded as Suide and Anyuan. The court returned the Empress Dowager to the summer resort. On jiachen day, mourning for Tuo'enduo brought a round of acting and new governors in the south. On renzi day, Zhili arrears and Ninghe flood taxes were remitted. On bingchen day, the Chahar commander received an imperial commission. Chuoleduo died and Guoduohuan became Heilongjiang general.
83
使
In the ninth month, Kazakh defector Basang of Tacheng received silks. On gengwu day, the court returned the Empress Dowager to Beijing. On xinwei day, Badakhshan's sultan presented envoys. On dingchou day, Mingren was sent with a court physician to Hu Baohan. Shandong flood relief and tax remissions reached thirty-five districts including Qihe. On jiashen day, Urumqi gained cities Ningbian and Jihuai and six named forts. On wuzi day, Fude was dismissed and arrested for extorting Mongol princes. On jichou day, Xinzhu headed the Board of Colonial Affairs and Mingrui the Plain White Banner guard.
84
調西 使沿
In the tenth month, several southern governorships were reassigned and filled with acting officers. On guisi day, Gongliyan was executed and his head shown for murdering Dao Paichun's household. On guimao day, Afghan tribute envoys were to be feasted en route under Eledeng'e's escort. On yisi day, Mingrui became general-in-chief of Yili. Kobdo city was ordered built. On jiyou day, Zhili disaster relief and Jiangsu flood tax remissions were granted. On jiayin day, Zhejiang flood relief reached twenty-eight districts including Renhe. On dingsi day, Tong Fushou was dismissed for shielding Gao Jin's merchant extortion.
85
貿 西 使 仿
On the eleventh-month new moon, Shandong's Dezhou canal was dredged. On gengshen day, Ailong'a and Yiletu became Yili Grand Minister Residents. On xinyou day, Yili brigade commanders were created. Mingrui was to expel trespassing Kazakhs north of Tacheng. On wuchen day, Shabatu was to be rewarded for returning Kokand traders' horses. Khoshchi Kirghiz refugees were resettled at Alaketughule after Kokand's attack. On gengwu day, Boshosle headed the Dorbet league and Cheleng Ubashi and Basang became deputies. On xinwei day, Kashgar's new city was founded. On renshen day, Pinglu's vice commander became commandant and two Shanxi posts were cut. On bingzi day, Kazakh envoys including Nurbai were received. On jiashen day, Fang Guancheng was told to dredge roads and drains like Henan. This year's hail and snow relief reached twenty Gansu districts including Gaolan. On wuzi day, waterways were dredged in Shandong districts including Shouzhang.
86
使
In the twelfth month, Shi Yizhi's retirement plea was gently refused and his Works portfolio waived. On bingshen day, Kashmir beg Niyas was permitted an audience. Kokand was sternly told to return Kirghiz lands at Ous. On xinchou day, Kokand's claim to khan status and Kashgar was sharply rebuked. On dingwei day, Gui Xuangguang died and Dong Bangda became Works minister. On renzi day, Nashitong went to Kashgar and Yonggui returned to Beijing. On guichou day, Badakhshan was ordered to lift the siege of Boluor and hand over Burhan al-Din's family.
87
使 西使 西滿 西 西
In spring of the twenty-eighth year, graded flood relief reached Zhili and Shandong districts including Bazhou and Qihe. On jiazi day, the Emperor feasted Afghan, Badakhshan, Kokand, and Kazakh envoys at Ziguang Pavilion. On dingmao day, the Emperor reviewed troops at Shenchang Spring Garden before foreign envoys. Faqi became Guihuacheng commander. On renshen day, Agui joined the Grand Council. On renwu day, Hu Baohan died and Ye Cunren became Henan governor. On jiashen day, Nashitong became resident minister at Kashgar over the Muslim frontier. On renchen day, Fang Guancheng was sent to survey the Zhang River in Henan. On wuxu day, Xi'an Banner lieutenant-generals were reorganized into left and right wings. On renyin day, the Xining resident minister was cut. On gengxu day, the Emperor worshipped at Zhaoxi, Xiaoling, Xiaodongling, and Jingling. That day, the court returned from the journey. Urumqi's deputy commander was made a regional commander. On yimao day, Qiu Yuexiu was put in charge of Zhili water conservancy.
88
In the third month, on jiwei day, the Emperor returned to Beijing. On renshen day, thirty-one Shandong units including Qihe were excused flood quota taxes. On dingmao day, the Emperor visited Tailing. That day, the court returned from the journey. Ningjin centenarian Li Youyi and his kin were given silver plates and satin by rank. On dingchou day, three Ili Oirat superintendents were set up with graded subordinates. On wuyin day, Fude was sent to Kulun with Sangzhai Duorji. On bingxu day, fourteen Jiangsu units including Qinghe were excused flood quota taxes.
89
In the fourth month, seventeen Zhejiang units including Qiantang were relieved for last year's flood. On guimao day, the Emperor prayed for rain at Black Dragon Pool. On yisi day, rain fell. On wushen day, Fa Qi was removed for graft. Fu Liang became Guihua City commander. On renzi day, Qin Dacheng and 188 others received jinshi degrees with graded ranks. On jiayin day, the Guihua City commander post was cut.
90
調 調 調西 西
In the fifth month, Yuanmingyuan burned. On guihai day, Agui joined Qiu Yuexiu and Fang Guancheng to dredge Zhili waterways. Shuhede acted as Minister of Works. On jiazi day, Korean heir grandson Li Suan was enfeoffed. On jisi day, Prince Guo Hongshi lost his princedom for interfering in government but kept beile rank. Prince He Hongzhou lost three years' pay for ritual excess. On gengwu day, Grand Secretary Shi Yizhi died. On renshen day, Hanlin officials were examined; Wang Wenzhi and three others took first rank. On jiaxu day, the Emperor accompanied the Empress Dowager on the autumn mulan hunt. Li Shiyao became Huguang governor-general; Fude took Hubei and Chen Hongmou acted. Liu Lun became Minister of Revenue and still acted at War. Chen Hongmou became Minister of War. Qiao Guanglie went to Hunan and Laichao acted. On yihai day, Cui Yingjie became Guizhou governor. On jimao day, Mingde became Jiangxi governor. He Qizhong became Shanxi governor. On bingxu day, Fude went to Kulun with an acting Lifan Yuan vice minister title. Erjingge was sent to Yarkand as consultant minister.
91
西西 調
In the sixth month, locusts struck Shandong units including Licheng. On renchen day, thirty Gansu units including Didao were relieved for flood, drought, and hail. On wuxu day, Kai Tai was removed for timidity and shirking. E Bi took Sichuan; Ming Shan went to Shaanxi with Aligun acting; Asiha took Guangdong with Suchang acting and first held Guangxi. On renyin day, Sichuan Governor-General E Bi died. Aletai took Sichuan, Cui Yingjie Shandong, Tulebing'a Guizhou, and Wu Dashan acted in Yunnan. Liang Shizheng became Eastern Pavilion Grand Secretary and Liu Lun assisting Grand Secretary. Chen Hongmou took Personnel, Peng Qifeng War, and Zhang Taikai the censorate. On jiachen day, the Emperor called on the ailing Prince Jian. On renzi day, Prince Jian Qitong'a died.
92
西
In the seventh month, Yinglian mourned; Shuhede acted at Revenue and Liu Lun stayed on duty. On wuchen day, the Xining commissioner was restored under Qishiwu. On jisi day, locusts struck Zhili units including Dacheng and Cangzhou. On gengchen day, Prince Lu Yuntang died.
93
In the eighth month, Urumqi was named Dihua and Teneggel Fukang. On xinchou day, the court with the Empress Dowager hunted at Mulan.
94
On the ninth-month new moon of yimao, a solar eclipse occurred. On yichou day, the court with the Empress Dowager returned to the summer resort. On gengwu day, the court with the Empress Dowager returned from tour. On guiyou day, Gansu circuit posts were reorganized at Lintao and Taomin. On bingzi day, the court with the Empress Dowager returned to Beijing.
95
In the tenth month, Liang Shizheng and Gao Jin became Grand Tutors; Zhao Hui and twelve others Senior Guardians; Zhuang Yougong and Liu Zao Junior Guardians. On bingxu day, the Emperor mourned Prince Lu Yuntang in person. On dingwei day, nine Jiangsu units including Tongshan were excused flood quota taxes.
96
調西西
On the eleventh-month new moon, Chenggunjab was called to Beijing; Zhalafeng'a acted at Uriankhai and Yalang'a stayed at Kobdo. On xinyou day, Zhang Shizai died; Ye Cunren became Hedong river-course governor-general. Asiha went to Henan, Ming Shan to Guangdong, Mingde to Shaanxi, Fude to Jiangxi, and Chang Jun to Hubei. Yang Yingju acted as Gansu governor. On dingmao day, Grand Secretary Liang Shizheng died. On jimao day, Yang Tingzhang became a grand secretary but kept Fujian-Zhejiang.
97
調
In the twelfth month, ten Zhili units including Yanqing were excused hail and drought quota taxes. On dinghai day, twelve Gansu units including Gaolan received drought relief. On xinmao day, eight Shandong units including Jining were relieved for flood. On yiwei day, Guoduohuan was called to Beijing and Fuseng'a became Heilongjiang general. On gengzi day, retired Censor-in-chief Mei Cheng died. On dingwei day, Zhuoketu went to Urumqi in place of Jing'e'li.
98
In spring of year 29, seven Shandong and twenty-four Gansu units including Jining and Yongchang received disaster relief. On jiaxu day, five Yunnan units including Jiangchuan received added earthquake relief and tax remission. On jimao day, Korea sent tribute.
99
In the second month, Amin'ertu stayed in Tibet in place of Funai. On jiawu day, the Emperor visited Tailing. On yiwei day, Guanyinbao went to Ili in place of Ailong'a. On jihai day, the Emperor returned to Beijing. On jiyou day, Yuzhou hail and Wanquan drought taxes were excused. On xinhai day, three Hubei units including Mianyang were excused last year's flood taxes.
100
西 西
In the third month, Grand Secretary Laibao died. On yimao day, the Shaanxi-Gansu governor-general moved to Lanzhou and absorbed Gansu governorship. The Guyuan commander returned to Xi'an. The Hezhou commander became Guyuan regional commander. Seven Shandong units including Jining were excused last year's flood quota taxes. On gengshen day, the Emperor mourned Laibao at his home. Twenty-eight Jiangsu units including Tongshan were excused last year's flood quota taxes. On renshen day, Zhao Hui acted at Works and Agui went to Xining with Qishiwu and the Changkya Khutuktu for Golok headmen.
101
In the fourth month, Gansu counties including Jin County received drought relief.
102
On the fifth-month new moon, Guangdong customs was told not to send pearls as tribute. On xinyou day, Tuo Enduo acted as Minister of War.
103
調 調 調
In the sixth month, Hunan units including Wugang were relieved for flood. On jiashen day, Yugui went north in place of Zhalafeng'a. On dinghai day, Ye Cunren died; Li Hong became Hedong river-course governor-general. On gengyin day, locusts struck Fengtian units including Ningyuan. On dingyou day, Guangdong counties including Yingde were relieved for flood. On jiachen day, Suchang took Fujian-Zhejiang, Li Shiyao Liang-Guang with Ming Shan acting. Wu Dashan became Huguang governor-general. Liu Zao became Yunnan-Guizhou governor-general. On yisi day, Chang Jun became Yunnan governor. Wang Jian became Hubei governor. On dingwei day, Aletai was sent back to Sichuan as governor-general.
104
In the seventh month on xinhai new moon, Yang Yingqiong joined the Grand Secretariat but stayed at Shaanxi-Gansu; Chen Hongmou became associate grand secretary. On renzi day, Chang Jun doubled as Huguang governor-general and Liu Zao as Yunnan governor. On jiazi day, Huangmei and other Hubei counties flooded and victims were to be relieved. On bingyin day, Xiangyin and other Hunan counties flooded and victims were relieved. On dingmao day, the Emperor accompanied the Empress Dowager on the autumn mulan hunt. On guiyou day, the court halted at the Summer Mountain Resort with the Empress Dowager. On dingchou day, Dangtu and other Anhui counties received flood relief.
105
In the eighth month on xinsi, thirty-two Gansu units including Gaolan were excused drought taxes. On renchen day, Aletai was told to rally Zhuosijia's nine chiefs for a joint attack on Jinchuan. On wuxu day, the Empress Dowager toured mulan for the enclosure hunt. Qin Huitian left office ill and Liu Lun acted as Rites minister. On gengzi day, Ili, Yar, and other posts each gained two more commandants. Zhuoketuo became Tarbagatai councillor. Wu Mitai and others stayed on at Urumqi.
106
西
In the ninth month on jiwei, Ayong'a and Wu Dashan were to try Xinning's placard boycott case. On guihai day, eight Jiangxi counties including Nanchang were flood-relieved and taxes remitted. On bingyin day, Qin Huitian died; Zhuang Yougong took his ministry but kept Jiangsu. On jisi day, the court returned to the Summer Mountain Resort with the Empress Dowager.
107
調 調
In the tenth month on guisi, Qiao Guanglie lost office over Xinning and Tulebing'a became Hunan governor. Fang Shijun became Guizhou governor. On bingshen day, Tuoenduo became Colonial Affairs minister. On xinchou day, Shandong sent peonies. On renyin day, six Jiangsu units including Shangyuan were relieved. On guimao day, Zhong Yin was called to Beijing. Fuming'an was sent to Yarkand on duty. On jiachen day, nineteen Anhui units including Huaining received flood relief.
108
調
In the eleventh month on renzi, twenty Gansu units including Gaolan received drought relief. On guichou day, Hutubi was finished and named Jinghua. On bingchen day, Wugang and one other Hunan county were excused flood taxes. Fifteen Gansu units including Gaolan received hailstorm relief. On yichou day, Zhaohui died and the Emperor mourned him in person. On dingmao day, Arigun became Revenue minister and associate grand secretary. Tuoenduo became War minister. Wuji took Colonial Affairs and Zhaode became Plain Yellow Banner bodyguard minister.
109
調
On the twelfth month's wuyin new moon, Chang Fu became Uliastai councillor. On wuzi day, Huangmei and other Hubei counties were flood-relieved. On jiawu day, Chen Dehua left Rites ill and Dong Bangda took his place. Yang Tingzhang became Works minister.
110
調西 西
In spring's first month on wushen, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Zhejiang disaster arrears in corvée and transport were remitted for the Empress Dowager's fourth southern tour. Twenty-nine Gansu units and four Hubei counties including Jianli received graded drought and flood relief. On guichou day, Liu Lun mourned and Zhuang Yougong joined the Grand Secretariat as Punishments minister. Yu Minzhong became Revenue minister. Mingde took Jiangsu and He Qizhong Shaanxi. Zhang Bao became Shanxi governor with Wen Shouhu acting. On renxu day, the Emperor and Empress Dowager began the southern tour. On guihai day, Zhili and Shandong counties on the route were given a three-tenths tax cut.
111
In the second month on wuzi, the Emperor and Empress Dowager crossed the river. He inspected Qingkou's east-embankment flood-dragons and the Huiji Sluice. Agui was sent to Ili on duty. On renchen day, Jiangsu tax arrears before year 28 were cleared and transit counties got half this year's quota. On bingshen day, the court crossed the Yangzi with the Empress Dowager. On jihai day, Korea presented tribute.
112
調西
On the intercalary second month's bingwu new moon, the court visited Suzhou. The Emperor visited the Confucian temple. On jiyou day, corvée silver was remitted for counties around Jiangning, Suzhou, and Hangzhou. Zhejiang counties on the route got half this year's quota remitted. On xinhai day, Chouda was sent to Yarkand. Suolin was sent to Khüree. Erjing'e became Kashgar councillor. On renzi day, the court visited Hangzhou. On yimao day, Ush rebels killed the commissioner Sucheng. On dingsi day, Shen Deqian and Qian Chenqun became Grand Tutors. Mingrui was sent to crush the Ush rebellion. On gengshen day, Mingrui and Erjing'e directed Ush operations with Mingrui commanding all troops. Agui and Mingliang were sent to Ili. On xinyou day, Shuhede stayed in Beijing on duty. Tuoenduo acted as Works minister. On wuchen day, Mingshan took Jiangxi, Wang Jian Guangdong, and Li Shiyao acted for him. Li Yinpei became Hubei governor. On jisi day, Ili's new garrison was named Huiyuan and Kash's Muslim quarter Huaishun. On yihai day, five Jiangsu counties including Shangyuan were excused last year's disaster taxes.
113
西 調
In the third month on bingzi new moon, seven Hubei units including Hanyang received last year's flood relief. The Emperor visited Jiaoshan. On wuyin day, the court halted at Jiangning. On renwu day, the Emperor poured libation at Ming Taizu's tomb. He visited Yin Jishan's yamen. Guanyinbao was beaten back in the Ush campaign. On jiashen day, Feng Ling took Hunan and Song Bangsui Guangxi. On bingxu day, the court crossed the river with the Empress Dowager. On dinghai day, Prince Guo Hongshi died. On jiawu day, Fu Heng and other grand secretaries received capital review grades. On yiwei day, he inspected Gaojiayan's dyke and crossed the river with the Empress Dowager. Yin Jishan joined the Grand Council. Gao Jin became Two-Jiangs governor-general. Li Hong took Jiangnan rivers and Li Qingshi Hedong rivers. On renyin day, Sucheng was posthumously punished for corruption that sparked revolt; his estate was seized and his son sent to Ili. Nashitong and Katahai lost their estates for hiding defeats. Yonggui was sent to Kashgar. Tuoenduo acted as Rites minister. On guimao day, the Emperor crossed the river.
114
使
In the fourth month on bingwu new moon, thirty-six Gansu units including Hezhou received last year's disaster relief. On gengxu day, twelve Hubei units including Hanyang were excused last year's flood taxes. On xinhai day, Wang Shizhen received the posthumous name Wenjian. On dingsi day, the court halted at Dezhou. On gengshen day, Jiangsu's Huai-Xu-Hai circuit was abolished. On bingyin day, the Emperor returned to Beijing. On gengwu day, the Emperor welcomed the Empress Dowager to Changchun Garden. On xinwei day, Kazakh envoys led by Otorji were received at court.
115
In the fifth month, Robzang Dorji of the Khalkha was raised to a first-rank prince. On yiyou day, the Emperor mourned at Prince Guo's hall for Hongshi and offered at Prince Jianqin's tomb for Qitong'a. He Cheng was dismissed and arrested for extorting Muslims while resident minister at Khotan. Yiletu was sent to handle affairs at Tarbagatai. On xinmao day, the capital was shaken by an earthquake. On dingyou day, last year's flood taxes were remitted in nineteen Anhui districts including Huaining. On jiachen day, Nashitong and Katahai were executed for military negligence.
116
In the sixth month, Yang Tingzhang became acting Liangguang governor-general, Mingshan acted in office, and Dong Bangda acting Works minister. On yimao day, Noble Consort Wei was raised to Imperial Noble Consort. On jisi day, Ming Rui was told to refuse Ushi rebel submissions.
117
In the seventh month, the court hunted at Mulan with the Empress Dowager. On wuzi day, Guanbao became Left Censor-in-chief. On yiwei day, He Cheng was executed once Khotan graft charges were proved. On dingyou day, Sangzhai Dorji of the Khalkha lost his princely rank.
118
On the eighth-month new moon, thrice-deferred court and autumn sentences were reduced. On jiwei day, the Emperor hunted at Mulan. On gengshen day, drought relief reached eleven Gansu districts including Jingyuan. On jiazi day, Gansu earthquake districts including Ningyuan were relieved and this year's taxes remitted.
119
In the ninth month, Shandong floods in twenty-one districts including Zhangqiu were relieved. On wuyin day, Yin Jishan took the War Ministry and Liu Tongxun the Justice Ministry. Ushi rebels handed over the city. On yiyou day, Gao Heng became superintendent of the Imperial Household. On xinmao day, Ming Rui and others were severely censured for sending Ushi rebels to Ili instead of killing them. On xinchou day, Li Shiyao became acting Works minister.
120
西
In the tenth month, Ming Rui and Agui lost rank over Ushi mistakes but stayed on duty. Three Cangzhou salterns under Changlu received flood relief. On jisi day, Yang Yingju was received in audience. He Qizhong became acting Shaan-Gan governor-general and Tang Pin acting Shaanxi governor.
121
調 調 貿 椿
In the eleventh month, this year's drought taxes were remitted in six Jiangsu districts including Haizhou. On yiyou day, Fusen became an inner grand minister and Tuoenduo replaced him at Personnel. Tuoyong became Minister of War. Feng Qian was sent to Anhui as governor. On gengyin day, Chouda was executed for helping Sangzhai Dorji trade secretly with Russia. Ming Rui reported that every Ushi rebel follower had been killed. On xinmao day, Shandong floods and Gansu hail and frost damage were relieved. On jiawu day, Agui went to Tarbagatai and Antai returned to Beijing. On dingwei day, Agui left Works and Yunzhu took his place. Songchun became Suiyuan general. On wushen day, Gansu drought districts including Jingyuan were fed and taxes remitted. On yimao day, fifteen Shandong flood counties including Qihe were relieved. On dingmao day, Tuoenduo was told also to act as War minister. On renchen day, the fifth son Yong Qi became Prince Rong.
122
西
In the twelfth month, Zhang Lin of Jingyang was rewarded with imperial poems and satin for seven generations under one roof.
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