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志三十八
Treatise 38
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地理十
Geography 10
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陝西
Shaanxi
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陝西省:禹貢雍、梁二州之域。 明置陝西等處左、右承宣布政使司,並治西安。 清初因之,置巡撫,治西安,並置總督,兼轄四川,尋改轄山陝。 雍正九年,專轄陝甘,治西安。 十三年,復轄四川。 乾隆十三年,罷兼轄。 十九年,兼甘肅巡撫事。 二十四年,改陝甘總督。 二十九年,移駐甘肅蘭州,遂為定制。 康熙二年,析臨洮、鞏昌、平涼、慶陽四府置甘肅省,移右布政使治之。 雍正三年,升西安府之商、同、華、耀、乾、邠六州,延安府之鄜、綏德、葭三州,為直隸州。 九年,改榆林衛為府。 十三年,同州升府,華仍降州隸焉,耀並降州還舊隸。 乾隆元年,葭仍降州隸榆林。 四十八年,升興安州為府。 東界河南閿鄉; 三百五里。 西界甘肅清水; 六百三十里。 南界四川太平; 一千三十里。 北界邊牆。 一千三百九十六里。 廣九百三十五里,袤二千四百二十六里。 宣統三年,編戶一百六十萬一千四百四十四,口八百五萬四千四百七。 領府七,直隸州五,廳七,州五,縣七十三。
Shaanxi Province lay within the Yong and Liang regions described in the Tribute of Yu. Under the Ming, the Left and Right Shaanxi Provincial Administration Commissions were established, with their joint seat at Xi'an. The early Qing kept this arrangement, appointing a governor at Xi'an and a governor-general who initially also oversaw Sichuan, then soon Shanxi and Shaanxi together. In Yongzheng 9 (1731) his jurisdiction was limited to Shaanxi and Gansu, with his seat at Xi'an. In the thirteenth year (1735), Sichuan was again added to his charge. In Qianlong 13 (1748) the concurrent jurisdiction was ended. In the nineteenth year (1754) he also assumed the duties of the Gansu governor. In the twenty-fourth year (1759) the post was retitled Governor-General of Shaanxi and Gansu. In the twenty-ninth year (1764) the headquarters was moved to Lanzhou in Gansu, which thereafter became the permanent arrangement. In Kangxi 2 (1663) the four prefectures of Lintao, Gongchang, Pingliang, and Qingyang were carved out to form Gansu Province, and the Right Provincial Administration Commissioner was transferred there as its head. In Yongzheng 3 (1725) the six prefectures of Shang, Tong, Hua, Yao, Qian, and Bin under Xi'an, and Fu, Suide, and Jia under Yan'an, were promoted to directly administered prefectures. In the ninth year (1731) Yulin Guard was made a prefecture. In the thirteenth year (1735) Tong was raised to a prefecture; Hua was again reduced to a subprefecture under it, and Yao and Bing were demoted and restored to their former jurisdictions. In Qianlong 1 (1736) Jia was again reduced to a subprefecture under Yulin. In the forty-eighth year (1783) Xing'an was raised to a prefecture. To the east it bordered Wenxiang in Henan; 305 li. To the west it bordered Qingshui in Gansu; 630 li. To the south it bordered Taiping in Sichuan; 1,030 li. To the north it reached the border wall. 1,396 li. It measured 935 li across and 2,426 li from north to south. In Xuantong 3 (1911) there were 1,601,444 registered households and a population of 8,054,407. It governed seven prefectures, five directly administered prefectures, seven departments, five subprefectures, and seventy-three counties.
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西安府:沖,繁,疲,難。 巡撫,布政、提學、提法三司,鹽法、巡警、勸業三道,提督,將軍,副都統駐。 明,領州六,縣三十一。 雍正三年,升商、同、華、耀、乾、邠為直隸州,割縣十七他屬。 十三年,耀及同官還舊屬,白水改隸同州。 乾隆四十七年,置孝義廳。 嘉慶五年,置寧陝廳。 東北距京師二千六百五十里。 廣三百五里,袤四百三十八里。 北極高三十四度十六分。 京師偏西七度三十二分。 領廳二,州一,縣十五。 長安沖,繁,疲,難。 倚。 府西偏。 西北:龍首山。 西南:清華、圭峰。 南:終南山,橫亙長安、咸寧、鄠、盩厔四縣境。 渭水自西逕縣北,東入咸寧。 西南:潏水,歧為二:一,西南合鎬水為東交河,灃水東北流來會,又北經咸陽入渭; 一,北流為皁河,折東經咸寧入渭。 南有漕渠。 又西南有通濟渠。 鎮三:杜角、秦杜、三橋。 主簿駐斗門。 行宮,城內。 光緒二十六年,德宗西幸,改舊撫署駐焉。 咸寧沖,繁,疲,難。 倚。 府東偏。 南:樂游、少陵原。 渭水逕縣北而東,灞水、滻水自東北合注之。 又東逕高陵入臨潼。 潏水即漕水,一名皁水,出東南石鱉谷。 其西鎬水自寧陝入,右合白石、小庫諸水,左合梗梓水,入長安。 明秦籓城在府城東北隅、縣治北。 順治六年,改建滿城,將軍、都統駐。 縣丞舊自灞橋移尹家衛,改駐縣北草灘。 灞橋、渭橋、鳴犢三鎮。 驛一:京兆。 咸陽沖,繁,難。 府西北五十五里。 北:畢原。 東:鮮原。 東南:高陽。 西南:短陰。 南:渭水自興平入,納泥渠水,東北會二灃水為雞心灘,東入長安。 東北:涇水,東入涇陽。 鎮四:高橋、窯店、北賀、馬庄。 驛一:渭水。 興平沖,繁。 府西百里。 西:馬嵬坡。 北:黃山。 渭水自武功入,左納清黑、夾逮諸水,合新開河,東入咸陽。 縣丞駐張店。 鎮二:馬村、桑家。 驛一:白渠。 臨潼沖,繁,難。 府東北六十里。 東南:驪山,有溫泉。 北:普陀原。 東:鴻門坂。 西南:坑儒谷。 渭水自咸寧入,逕縣北,石川河合清谷水南流注之。 西有潼水,東有戲水、零水,均北流注之,東入渭南。 縣丞駐關山鎮。 鎮五:新豐、零口、交口、廣陽、櫟陽。 驛一:新豐。 高陵簡。 府東北七十里。 西:降鶴山。 南:奉政原。 西南:渭自咸寧緣界逕鹿苑原,左合涇水,又東緣臨潼界入之。 西北:白渠自涇陽入,播為二,曰昌運,曰高望。 西南有毗沙鎮。 鄠繁,難。 府西南七十里。 東南:紫閣峰。 南:圭峰。 東南:終南山。 北有渭水自興平入,入咸陽。 東南:灃水自長安緣界入,會澇水。 澇水出縣南,合渼波水,東北入咸陽,注渭。 鎮四:秦渡、趙王、澇店、大王。 藍田簡。 府東南九十里。 北:橫嶺。 南:秦嶺、七盤、嶢山、蕢山。 東:藍田山,有關。 灞水出縣東倒回谷,即藍田谷,逕南境,納藍水、輞水,逕城南,又西北合土膠河、猗水、注水,入咸寧。 滻水出南山土門谷,西北流,為焦戴河,合湯谷水,均入咸寧。 鎮三:藍橋、焦戴、新街。 涇陽沖,繁,難。 府西北七十里。 北:嵯瓘山。 西北:甘泉、仲山。 涇水自醴泉緣界入,逕城南,東南入高陵。 北:冶谷水自淳化入,會清水,入三原。 西北:龍洞渠,逕縣北,歧為三:曰北白渠,入三原; 中白渠,入高陵,下白渠,流數里伏。 又有冶清渠。 冶峪,縣丞駐。 鎮六:永樂、臨涇、石橋、雲陽、孟店、王橋。 三原沖,繁,難。 府北九十里。 北:浮山。 西北:嵯瓘、堯山。 濁谷水自耀入,曰樓底河,東流,散入各渠。 趙氏河即澗谷水,自富平錯入,仍入富平。 清谷水自耀入,西北入涇陽,復經西境,合冶谷水,貫流南北二城中,東南入高陵。 鎮四:陂西、王店、樓底、西陽。 學政駐所。 驛一:建忠。 盩厔繁,難。 府西南百六十里。 南:秦嶺。 東南:石樓。 西南:安樂山。 西:駱谷。 竹谷水北緣郿界,仍逕清化入,一曰西清水河,合車谷、稻穀諸水,入武功注渭。 渭水逕縣北而東,西南有黑水,即芒水,北流注之,又東入興平。 東南:甘水亦北入興平。 縣丞駐祖菴。 鎮五:終南、尚村、啞柏、清化、臨川。 渭南沖,繁,難。 府東北百四十里。 西南:石鼓。 南:倒虎山。 西:馬峪,泠水出,合駒兒嶺水,西北入臨潼注渭。 渭水合杜化谷水,逕城北,古白渠在焉。 西水,東赤水,俱北注之,又東入華州。 縣丞駐下邽。 鎮二:赤水、田市。 驛一:豐原。 富平繁,疲,難。 府東北百二十里。 西北:檀山、天乳、土門。 西南:荊山。 東北:頻山。 石川河即漆沮,自耀入,下流自西北受金定河,一名趙氏河,即澗谷水,東南入臨潼。 縣丞駐美原鎮。 又東北,道賢鎮。 醴泉沖。 府西北百二十里。 北:武將山。 東北:九嵕山、芳山。 涇水自永壽入,東北甘河自縣北東流注之,東南入涇陽。 鎮二:叱千、甘北。 驛一:張店。 同官簡。 府東北百八十里。 明屬西安府。 雍正三年改屬耀州。 十三年還屬。 西南:白馬、鐵龍。 北:女回。 又神女峽內有金鎖關。 東:漆水出北高山,至城北,合同官川及雄同、雷平川,西南流,西有沮水,南流,俱入耀州。 東北:大小石磐山水合北入宜君。 其南烏泥川,東入蒲城。 驛一:漆水。 耀州簡。 府東北百三十三里。 明屬西安府。 雍正三年升直隸州。 十三年仍為州,還屬。 東北:五台山、磬玉。 北:木門、大唐。 西北:牛耳山。 沮水上源姚渠川自宜君入,合銀耳坪、太子石水楊秀川,為宜君水,南合胡思泉,為沮水,東南逕城西,又東,左會漆水,入富平。 澗谷山、清谷水、濁谷水均出西北,南入三原。 鎮四:小丘、柳林、照金、廟灣。 驛一:順義。 孝義廳繁,難。 府東南二百四十里。 乾隆四十七年,析咸寧、藍田、鎮安三縣地置,設同知駐孝義川。 嘉慶七年移駐舊縣關,即今治。 北:秦嶺。 東:大頂山。 西南:車輪、天書。 大峪河一名乾祐河,即柞水,出西北大峪嶺,西南流; 東北金井河即甲水,東流; 東社川河,東南流; 西北洵河,南流:俱入鎮安。 寧陝廳繁,難。 府南五百二十里。 明正德十六年,設柴家關、五郎壩二巡司。 順治中廢。 乾隆四十八年,移西安府水利通判駐五郎關。 嘉慶五年,析長安、盩厔、洋、石泉、鎮安五縣地置,改設同知。 東北:秦嶺。 北:萬華山、子午谷。 南:五台山。 洵河出紗羅嶺,西南至江口,左合江河,又南至孝義,澧河、日河並從之。 西北:甘泉砭,文水出,匯東谷、西河諸水,屈西南入洋,蒲河從之。 北:要竹嶺,長安河出,南逕城東,合東河、堤坪河入石泉。 有四畝地、五郎關汛。 主簿駐江口,嘉慶七年自長安斗門鎮移此。 四畝地巡檢,嘉慶十三年移駐新城,十八年廢。
Xi'an Prefecture: Vital, Busy, Taxed, Difficult. The provincial governor, the commissioners of civil administration, education, and judicial administration, the circuit intendants for salt, constabulary, and industrial promotion, the provincial military commander, the Manchu general, and the deputy lieutenant-general were all stationed here. Under the Ming it governed six prefectures and thirty-one counties. In Yongzheng 3 (1725) Shang, Tong, Hua, Yao, Qian, and Bin were promoted to directly administered prefectures, and seventeen counties were reassigned elsewhere. In the thirteenth year (1735) Yao and Tongguan were restored to their former jurisdiction, and Baishui was placed under Tong. In Qianlong 47 (1782) Xiaoyi Department was established. In Jiaqing 5 (1800) Ningshan Department was established. It lay 2,650 li northeast of the capital. It measured 305 li across and 438 li from north to south. Its latitude was 34°16′ N. It lay 7°32′ west of the capital meridian. It governed two departments, one subprefecture, and fifteen counties. Chang'an: Vital, Busy, Taxed, Difficult. Seat-attached county. West of the prefectural seat. To the northwest stands Longshou Mountain. To the southwest are Qinghua and Guifeng peaks. To the south Zhongnan Mountain spans the four counties of Chang'an, Xianning, Hu, and Zhouzhi. The Wei River entered from the west, passed north of the county seat, and flowed east into Xianning. In the southwest the Yu River split in two: one branch ran southwest to join the Hao and form the Eastern Jiao River; the Feng came from the northeast to meet it, then turned north through Xianyang into the Wei; the other flowed north as the Zao River, turned east through Xianning, and entered the Wei. To the south was the grain-transport canal. Farther southwest was the Tongji Canal. Three market towns: Dujiao, Qindu, and Sanqiao. The registrar was posted at Doumen. A traveling palace stood within the city walls. In Guangxu 26 (1900), when Emperor Guangxu fled west, the former governor's yamen was made his residence. Xianning: Vital, Busy, Taxed, Difficult. Seat-attached county. East of the prefectural seat. To the south are the Leyou and Shaoling plains. The Wei passed north of the county seat and flowed east; the Ba and Chan rivers joined from the northeast and emptied into it. Farther east it passed through Gaoling and entered Lintong. The Yu River is also called the grain-transport river or the Zao River; it rises in Shibie Valley in the southeast. West of it the Hao entered from Ningshan, on the right received the Baishi, Xiaoku, and other streams, on the left the Gengzi, and then flowed into Chang'an. Under the Ming the Qin princely mansion stood in the northeastern corner of the prefectural city, north of the county seat. In Shunzhi 6 (1649) it was rebuilt as the Manchu garrison city, where the general and lieutenant-general were posted. The assistant magistrate had formerly been moved from Ba Bridge to Yinjia Guard, then was posted at Caotan north of the county seat. Three market towns: Ba Bridge, Wei Bridge, and Mingdu. One courier station: Jingzhao. Xianyang: Vital, Busy, Difficult. Fifty-five li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the north is Biyuan. To the east is Xianyuan. To the southeast is Gaoyang. To the southwest is Duanyin. To the south the Wei entered from Xingping, received the Niqu, and northeast joined the two Feng streams to form Jixin Shoal before flowing east into Chang'an. To the northeast the Jing flowed east into Jingyang. Four market towns: Gaoqiao, Yaodian, Beihe, and Mazhuang. One courier station: Wei River. Xingping: Vital, Busy. One hundred li west of the prefectural seat. To the west is Mawei Slope. To the north is Huang Mountain. The Wei entered from Wugong, on the left received the Qinghei, Jiada, and other streams, joined the Xinkai River, and flowed east into Xianyang. The assistant magistrate was posted at Zhangdian. Two market towns: Macun and Sangjia. One courier station: Bai Canal. Lintong: Vital, Busy, Difficult. Sixty li northeast of the prefectural seat. To the southeast is Li Mountain, with its hot springs. To the north is Putuo Plain. To the east is Hongmen Slope. To the southwest is Keng Ru Valley. The Wei entered from Xianning and passed north of the county seat; the Shichuan joined the Qinggu flowing south and emptied into it. To the west was the Tong River; to the east the Xi and Ling rivers—all flowed north into it—then it continued east into Weinan. The assistant magistrate was posted at Guanshan. Five market towns: Xinfeng, Lingkou, Jiaokou, Guangyang, and Liyang. One courier station: Xinfeng. Gaoling: Simple. Seventy li northeast of the prefectural seat. To the west is Jianghe Mountain. To the south is Fengzheng Plain. To the southwest the Wei entered from Xianning, followed the border through Luyuan Plain, on the left received the Jing, then continued east along the Lintong border and entered the county. To the northwest the Bai Canal entered from Jingyang and split into two branches, the Changyun and the Gaowang. To the southwest was Pisha Market Town. Hu: Busy, Difficult. Seventy li southwest of the prefectural seat. To the southeast is Zigge Peak. To the south is Guifeng. To the southeast are the Zhongnan Mountains. To the north the Wei entered from Xingping and continued into Xianyang. To the southeast the Feng entered from Chang'an along the border and joined the Lao River. The Lao rose south of the county seat, joined the Meibo, flowed northeast into Xianyang, and emptied into the Wei. Four market towns: Qindu, Zhaowang, Laodian, and Dawang. Lantian: Simple. Ninety li southeast of the prefectural seat. To the north is Heng Ridge. To the south are the Qinling, Qipan, Yao Mountain, and Kui Mountain. To the east is Lantian Mountain, with its pass. The Ba rose east of the county at Daohui Valley—the Lantian Valley—ran through the southern border, received the Lan and Wang rivers, passed south of the seat, then turned northwest to join the Tujiao, Yi, and Zhu rivers and entered Xianning. The Chan rose at Tumen Valley in the southern mountains, flowed northwest as the Jiaodai River, joined the Tanggu, and both entered Xianning. Three market towns: Lanqiao, Jiaodai, and Xinjie. Jingyang: Vital, Busy, Difficult. Seventy li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the north is Cuoguan Mountain. To the northwest are Ganquan and Zhong Mountain. The Jing entered from Liquan along the border, passed south of the seat, and flowed southeast into Gaoling. To the north the Yegu entered from Chunhua, joined the Qing River, and entered Sanyuan. To the northwest the Longdong Canal passed north of the seat and split into three: the North Bai Canal entered Sanyuan; the Middle Bai entered Gaoling; the Lower Bai flowed several li and went underground. There was also the Yeqing Canal. At Yeyu the assistant magistrate was posted. Six market towns: Yongle, Linjing, Shiqiao, Yunyang, Mengdian, and Wangqiao. Sanyuan: Vital, Busy, Difficult. Ninety li north of the prefectural seat. To the north is Fushan. To the northwest are Cuoguan and Yao Mountain. The Zhuogu entered from Yao as the Loudi River, flowed east, and dispersed into the various canals. The Zhao River—the Jianggu—entered from Fuping by a detour and still returned into Fuping. The Qinggu entered from Yao, flowed northwest into Jingyang, recrossed the western border, joined the Yegu, ran through the northern and southern walled cities, and flowed southeast into Gaoling. Four market towns: Poxi, Wangdian, Loudi, and Xiyang. The provincial education commissioner was stationed here. One courier station: Jianzhong. Zhouzhi: Busy, Difficult. One hundred sixty li southwest of the prefectural seat. To the south is the Qinling. To the southeast is Shilou. To the southwest is Anle Mountain. To the west is Luogu. The Zhugu followed the Mei border northward, still passed through Qinghua and entered as the West Qing River; it joined the Chegu, Daogu, and other streams and entered Wugong to empty into the Wei. The Wei passed north of the seat and flowed east; to the southwest the Hei River—the Mang—flowed north into it, then it continued east into Xingping. To the southeast the Gan River also flowed north into Xingping. The assistant magistrate was posted at Zuan. Five market towns: Zhongnan, Shangcun, Yabai, Qinghua, and Linchuan. Weinan: Vital, Busy, Difficult. One hundred forty li northeast of the prefectural seat. To the southwest is the Stone Drum. To the south is Daohu Mountain. To the west is Mayu; the Leng rose there, joined the Ju'er Ridge stream, and flowed northwest into Lintong to empty into the Wei. The Wei joined the Duhua Valley stream, passed north of the seat, where the ancient Bai Canal lay. The Xi River and the East Chishui both flowed north into it, then it continued east into Hua Prefecture. The assistant magistrate was posted at Xiagui. Two market towns: Chishui and Tianshi. One courier station: Fengyuan. Fuping: Busy, Taxed, Difficult. One hundred twenty li northeast of the prefectural seat. To the northwest are Tan Mountain, Tianru, and Tumen. To the southwest is Jing Mountain. To the northeast is Pin Mountain. The Shichuan—the Qi-Ju—entered from Yao; downstream it received the Jinding from the northwest, also called the Zhao—the Jianggu—and flowed southeast into Lintong. The assistant magistrate was posted at Meiyuan. Also to the northeast was Daoxian Market Town. Liquan: Vital. One hundred twenty li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the north is Wujiang Mountain. To the northeast are Jiuyi Mountain and Fang Mountain. The Jing entered from Yongshou; the Gan rose north of the seat and flowed east into it, then continued southeast into Jingyang. Two market towns: Chiqian and Ganbei. One courier station: Zhangdian. Tongguan: Simple. One hundred eighty li northeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was reassigned to Yao Prefecture. In the thirteenth year it was restored to its former jurisdiction. To the southwest are Baima and Tielong. To the north is Nühui. Within the Divine Woman Gorge was Jinsuo Pass. To the east the Qi rose on the northern high mountains, reached north of the seat, joined the Tongguan River and the Xiongtong and Leiping streams, and flowed southwest; to the west the Ju flowed south; both entered Yao Prefecture. To the northeast the Great and Little Shipan streams joined and flowed north into Yijun. South of them the Wuni River flowed east into Pucheng. One courier station: Qishui. Yao Prefecture: Simple. One hundred thirty-three li northeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was promoted to a directly administered prefecture. In the thirteenth year it remained a prefecture and was restored to its former jurisdiction. To the northeast are Wutai Mountain and Qingyu. To the north are Mumen and Datang. To the northwest is Niuer Mountain. The upper Ju, the Yaoqu stream, entered from Yijun and joined the Yin'erping, Taizi Stone, and Yangxiu streams to form the Yijun River; south it joined the Husi Spring to become the Ju, passed southeast of the seat, then flowed east; on the left it met the Qi and entered Fuping. Jiangu Mountain and the Qinggu and Zhuogu rivers all rise in the northwest and flow south into Sanyuan. Four market towns: Xiaoqiu, Liulin, Zhaojin, and Miaowan. One courier station: Shunyi. Xiaoyi Department: Busy, Difficult. Two hundred forty li southeast of the prefectural seat. In Qianlong 47 territory was carved from Xianning, Lantian, and Zhen'an to establish the department, with a subprefect posted at Xiaoyi River. In Jiaqing 7 the seat was moved to Jiuxian Pass, which remains the present seat. To the north lies the Qinling range. To the east is Dading Mountain. To the southwest are Chelun and Tianshu. The Dayu River, also called the Qianyou and identified as the Zha, rises on Dayu Ridge in the northwest and flows southwest; To the northeast the Jinjing, that is the Jia, flows east; the Dongshe flows southeast; and the Xun in the northwest flows south: all enter Zhen'an. Ningshan Department: Busy, Difficult. Five hundred twenty li south of the prefectural seat. In Ming Zhengde 16 two patrol inspectorates were set up at Chaijia Pass and Wulang Dam. They were abolished in the Shunzhi reign. In Qianlong 48 the hydraulic intendant of Xi'an Prefecture was moved to Wulang Pass. In Jiaqing 5 territory was carved from Chang'an, Zhouzhi, Yang, Shiquan, and Zhen'an to establish the department, and a subprefect was appointed in place of the former post. To the northeast lies the Qinling range. To the north are Wanhua Mountain and Ziwu Valley. To the south is Wutai Mountain. The Xun rises on Shaluo Ridge, flows southwest to Jiangkou, joins the Jiang on the left, then continues south to Xiaoyi, with the Li and Ri following together. To the northwest is Ganquan Ford; the Wen rises there, gathers the Donggu, Xihe, and other streams, bends southwest into Yang, and the Pu follows. To the north is Yaozhu Ridge; the Chang'an rises there, flows south past the east side of the seat, joins the Dong and Tiping rivers, and enters Shiquan. It has garrison posts at Sigudi and Wulang Pass. The registrar is posted at Jiangkou; in Jiaqing 7 he was moved here from Doumen in Chang'an. The Sigudi patrol inspector was moved to Xincheng in Jiaqing 13 and abolished in Jiaqing 18.
6
同州府:沖,繁,難。 隸潼商道。 明,同州屬西安府,領縣五。 雍正三年,升直隸州。 十三年升府,置附郭縣。 耀、白水還隸,又降華州暨所屬之華陰、蒲城、潼關來隸。 乾隆十二年,潼關升廳。 西南距省治二百四十里。 廣一百八十八里,袤二百九十里。 北極高三十四度五十分。 京師偏西六度三十七分。 領廳一,州一,縣八。 大荔繁,疲,難。 倚。 雍正十三年以同州地改置。 西:黃堆山。 北:商顏。 南:沙苑。 洛水自蒲城緣界逕其西,折東南至船舍渡入,逕西南,東流,渭水逕南界,東北流,併入朝邑。 縣丞駐羌白鎮。 又坊頭、船舍、潘驛三鎮。 朝邑繁,難。 府東三十里。 明隸西安府。 雍正三年來屬。 黃河自郃陽入,逕東境而南,受金水,至趙渡南之望仙觀,為洛水入河故道。 光緒三十四年,洛徙,至趙渡入之。 又南三河口,渭水自大荔入,東北流注之,折東入潼關。 主簿駐大慶關。 有兩女、太奇、趙渡三鎮。 郃陽難。 府東北百十里。 明隸西安府。 雍正三年來屬。 西北:梁山。 東北:方山。 黃河自韓城入,緣東界而南,受百良水。 徐水西北、金水東南流,俱入朝邑。 古洽水,亦瀵水,亦西南入朝邑。 西北:大峪水,自澄城緣界,屈南仍入之。 鎮五:百良坊、甘井、王村、黑地、路井。 澄城簡。 府北百里。 明隸西安府。 雍正十年來屬。 北:界頭山、將軍。 西北:壺梯、雲門山。 西:洛水,受甘泉水,即縣西河,南入蒲城。 東大谷河,南緣郃陽界從之。 鎮九:寺頭、業善、韋莊、交通、窯頭、王莊、馮原、塔冢、良輔。 韓城難。 府東北二百二十里。 明隸西安府。 雍正三年來屬。 東北:龍門山。 西北:梁山。 西南:韓原,即少梁。 黃河緣東北自宜川入,合洽戶川,屈南得龍門口,禹跡存焉,南至官渡,合沮水及芝川,又南入郃陽。 西北:神道嶺汛。 薛峰、昝村二鎮。 華州沖。 府南百八十里。 明隸西安府。 雍正三年升直隸州。 十三年仍為州,來隸。 西南:五龍。 南:少華山。 渭水自渭南入,逕北境而東,納州南諸谷水,東北入華陰。 鎮七:羅紋、柳子、台頭、王宿、瓜坡、高唐、江村。 驛一:華山。 華陰沖,繁。 府南百六十里。 明隸西安府。 雍正三年改屬華州,十三年來屬。 南:太華山,即西嶽。 河水自朝邑入。 西北:渭水自華緣界合瀋水,又東合敷水、黃酸水,諸谷水並注焉,又東入於河。 鎮三:華岳、泉店、敷水。 蒲城疲,繁,難。 府西八十里。 明隸西安府。 雍正三年改屬華州,十三年來隸。 北:堯山,一名浮山。 西北:豐山,一名蘇愚山。 東北:金粟山。 洛水自白水入,逕避難堡,左納甘泉水,合大峪河,入大荔。 東北:永豐汛。 鎮十:常樂、石表、渭原、孝同、興市、武店、漢底、車渡、荊桃、高陽。 白水簡。 府西北百三十里。 明隸西安府。 雍正三年改屬耀州,十三年來屬。 東北:黃龍山。 西北:秦山。 洛水自宜春入,受鐵牛河,經縣北,受孔走河,又東南白水,即南河水,自南境東流注之,又南入蒲城。 鎮十:馮雷、西故、南河、雷村、新村、新窯、鐵牛、雷衙、武庄、孔走。 潼關廳沖,繁,難。 府東南百里。 潼關道治所。 明置潼關衛。 雍正二年廢。 四年置潼關縣,屬華州,十三年來隸。 乾隆十二年升廳。 東:麒麟山。 西:鳳山,倚以為城。 黃河自華陰入,逕廳北,潼水自廳南貫城北流注之,東入河南閿鄉。 巡司兼司獄駐風陵渡。 驛一:潼關。
Tong Prefecture: Vital, Busy, Difficult. Subject to the Tong-Shang Circuit. Under the Ming, Tong belonged to Xi'an Prefecture and governed five counties. In Yongzheng 3 it was promoted to a directly administered prefecture. In the thirteenth year it was raised to a prefecture and a metropolitan county was established. Yao and Baishui were restored to its jurisdiction, Hua Prefecture was reduced, and Huayin, Pucheng, and Tongguan came under it. In Qianlong 12 Tongguan was promoted to a department. It lies 240 li southwest of the provincial seat. It measured 188 li across and 290 li from north to south. Its latitude was 34°50′ N. It lay 6°37′ west of the capital meridian. It governed one department, one prefecture, and eight counties. Dali: Busy, Taxed, Difficult. Seat-attached county. In Yongzheng 13 it was created from Tong prefectural territory. To the west is Huangdui Mountain. To the north is Shangyan. To the south is Shayuan. The Luo from Pucheng runs along the border west of the county, turns southeast to enter at Chuanshe Ford, passes southwest and flows east; the Wei runs along the southern border northeastward, and both enter Chaoyi. The assistant magistrate is posted at Qiangbai. Also three market towns: Fangtou, Chuanshe, and Panyi. Chaoyi: Busy, Difficult. Thirty li east of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it came under Tong. The Yellow River enters from Heyang, runs south along the eastern border, receives the Jin, and reaches Wangxian Temple south of Zhaodu—the former mouth of the Luo. In Guangxu 34 the Luo shifted course and entered at Zhaodu. Farther south at Sanhekou the Wei enters from Dali, flows northeast to join it, then turns east into Tongguan. The registrar is posted at Daqing Pass. It has three market towns: Liangnv, Taiqi, and Zhaodu. Heyang: Difficult. One hundred ten li northeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it came under Tong. To the northwest is Liang Mountain. To the northeast is Fang Mountain. The Yellow River enters from Hancheng, runs south along the eastern border, and receives the Bailiang. The Xu flows northwest and the Jin southeast; both enter Chaoyi. The ancient Qia, also called the Fen, likewise flows southwest into Chaoyi. To the northwest the Dayu stream runs along the border from Chengcheng, bends south, and re-enters Chengcheng. Five market towns: Bailiangfang, Ganjing, Wangcun, Heidi, and Lujing. Chengcheng: Simple. One hundred li north of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 10 it came under Tong. To the north are Jietou Mountain and Jiangjun. To the northwest are Hulu and Yunmen Mountain. To the west the Luo receives the Ganquan—the county's western river—and flows south into Pucheng. The East Dagu follows the Heyang border southward with it. Nine market towns: Sitou, Yeshan, Weizhuang, Jiaotong, Yaotou, Wangzhuang, Fengyuan, Tazhong, and Liangfu. Hancheng: Difficult. Two hundred twenty li northeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it came under Tong. To the northeast is Longmen Mountain. To the northwest is Liang Mountain. To the southwest is Hanyuan, that is, Shaoliang. The Yellow River enters from Yichuan along the northeast border, joins the Qiahu, bends south to Longmen Pass where Yu's traces remain, continues south to Guandu where it joins the Ju and Zhichuan, then flows south into Heyang. To the northwest is the Shendao Ridge garrison post. Two market towns: Xuefeng and Zancun. Hua Prefecture: Vital. One hundred eighty li south of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was promoted to a directly administered prefecture. In the thirteenth year it remained a prefecture and came under Tong. To the southwest is Wulong. To the south is Shaohua Mountain. The Wei enters from Weinan, runs east along the northern border, receives the valley streams south of the prefecture, and flows northeast into Huayin. Seven market towns: Luowen, Liuzi, Taitou, Wangsu, Guapo, Gaotang, and Jiangcun. One courier station: Huashan. Huayin: Vital, Busy. One hundred sixty li south of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was reassigned to Hua Prefecture; in Yongzheng 13 it came under Tong. To the south is Mount Taihua, the Western Peak. The Yellow River enters from Chaoyi. To the northwest the Wei enters along the Huayin border and joins the Shen; farther east it joins the Fushui and Huangsuan, receives the valley streams, and flows east into the Yellow River. Three market towns: Huayue, Quandian, and Fushui. Pucheng: Taxed, Busy, Difficult. Eighty li west of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was reassigned to Hua Prefecture; in Yongzheng 13 it came under Tong. To the north is Mount Yao, also called Mount Fu. To the northwest is Mount Feng, also called Mount Suyu. To the northeast is Mount Jinsu. The Luo enters from Baishui, runs past Binnan Fort, receives the Ganquan on the left, joins the Dayu, and flows into Dali. To the northeast is the Yongfeng garrison post. Ten market towns: Changle, Shibiao, Weiyuan, Xiaotong, Xingshi, Wudian, Handi, Chedu, Jingtao, and Gaoyang. Baishui: Simple. One hundred thirty li northwest of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was reassigned to Yao Prefecture; in Yongzheng 13 it came under Tong. To the northeast is Mount Huanglong. To the northwest is Mount Qin. The Luo enters from Yichun, receives the Tieniu, passes north of the county, receives the Kongzou, then the Baishui—the South River—from the south border flows east into it, and the river flows south into Pucheng. Ten market towns: Fenglei, Xigu, Nanhe, Leicun, Xincun, Xinyao, Tieniu, Leiya, Wuzhuang, and Kongzou. Tongguan Department: Vital, Busy, Difficult. One hundred li southeast of the prefectural seat. Seat of the Tongguan Circuit. The Ming established the Tongguan Guard. It was abolished in Yongzheng 2. In the fourth year Tongguan County was established under Hua Prefecture; in Yongzheng 13 it came under Tong. In Qianlong 12 it was promoted to a department. To the east is Mount Qilin. To the west is Mount Feng, against which the city was built. The Yellow River enters from Huayin and runs north of the department; the Tong River from the south pierces the city and flows north into it, then east into Minxiang in Henan. A patrol inspectorate doubling as the prison office was posted at Fengling Ford. One courier station: Tongguan.
7
鳳翔府:沖,繁。 鳳邠道治所。 東南距省治三百六十里。 廣四百二十里,袤三百四十里。 北極高三十四度二十八分。 京師偏西八度五十九分。 領縣七,州一。 鳳翔沖,繁。 倚。 西北:雍山,雍水出焉,南流經縣西,折東南與塔寺河合; 又東有橫水,俱東南入岐山。 汧水自汧陽緣界南入寶雞。 鎮五:橫水、窯店、虢王、彪角、陳村。 驛一:東河橋。 岐山沖,繁。 府東五十里。 北:岐山,又有周原。 南:秦嶺。 北:武將山。 西南:渭水自寶雞入,逕城南,東流,斜谷水出西南山,東北流,併入郿。 西:湋水,即雍水,自鳳翔入,合橫水,逕縣南,東入扶風。 畤溝河自扶風緣界仍入從之。 鎮五:益店、龍尾、蔡家、高店、青化。 驛一:岐周寶雞沖,繁,難。 府西南九十里。 秦嶺在南,亦名秦山。 東南:陳倉山、石鼓山。 西南:和尚原、大散嶺。 渭水自秦州緣界入,逕城南而東,右合塔河、洛谷水,左合汧水,又東合潘溪,入岐山。 東南:太白河、西南入留壩。 上谷水、虢川河、西南凍河即故道水,並西入鳳。 東北:利民渠。 巡檢駐虢川鎮。 又底店、陽平、馬營、益門四鎮。 驛二:陳倉、東河。 扶風沖,繁。 府東百十里。 北:岐山,吳雙。 東北:梁山。 南:飛鳳、賢山。 西北:美山。 東:茂陵、三畤原。 東南渭水,南湋水,與東境漆水、美水合,並東入武功。 鎮七:伏波、杏林、絳帳、午井、召公、天度、崇正。 驛一:鳳泉。 郿簡。 府東南百十里。 東:太白山,即禹貢惇物。 西:馬冢山。 西南:武功、斜谷,有五丈原。 渭水自岐山入,右合斜谷水,中支磨渠,東支清水河,東南逕城北,又東入扶風。 東井田、西南斜谷二渠。 斜谷關汛。 鎮五:槐芽、橫渠、青化、清湫、金渠。 麟游簡。 府北百十里。 城內童山。 西:天台。 東:石臼。 南:箭括山。 漆水出縣西青蓮山,東北合岐水,其西麻夫川、東雨亭河,併入甘肅靈台。 杜水出西北杜山,逕城南,受澄水,東入乾州。 西良舍、西北招賢二鎮。 汧陽沖。 府西北七十里。 東:圭山、龍泉。 北:天台:臥虎。 南:箭括嶺。 汧水自隴入,西北納草碧谷、暉川河,逕城南,納澗口河、界止河,東南入鳳翔。 東縻隃澤。 東黃理、西草碧二鎮。 隴州沖。 府西北百五十里。 南:吳岳。 西北:隴山,即隴坂。 又汧山,汧水出,合龍門、關山、蒲峪諸水,逕城南而東,受北河,又東南納八渡水,入汧陽。 渭水自甘肅秦州逕西南,東入寶雞。 西:關山汛。 鎮十四:杜陽、東涼、新街、縣頭、八渡、神泉、馬鹿、長寧、赤延、故川、香泉、大松、通關河、溫水。 驛一:長寧。
Fengxiang Prefecture: Vital, Busy. Seat of the Feng-Bin Circuit. It lies 360 li southeast of the provincial seat. It measured 420 li across and 340 li from north to south. Its latitude was 34°28′ N. It lay 8°59′ west of the capital meridian. It governed seven counties and one prefecture. Fengxiang: Vital, Busy. Seat-attached county. To the northwest is Mount Yong; the Yong River rises there, flows south past the west of the county, turns southeast and joins the Tasi; Farther east is the Heng; both flow southeast into Qishan. The Qian from Qianyang runs south along the border into Baoji. Five market towns: Hengshui, Yaodian, Guowang, Biaojiao, and Chencun. One courier station: Donghe Bridge. Qishan: Vital, Busy. Fifty li east of the prefectural seat. To the north are Mount Qi and the Zhou Plain. To the south is the Qinling. To the north is Mount Wujiang. To the southwest the Wei enters from Baoji, runs south of the city and flows east; the Xiegu rises in the southwest hills, flows northeast, and both enter Mei. To the west the Wei—the Yong—enters from Fengxiang, joins the Heng, runs south of the county, and flows east into Fufeng. The Chigou from Fufeng runs in along the border and joins it. Five market towns: Yidian, Longwei, Caijia, Gaodian, and Qinghua. One courier station: Qizhou. Baoji: Vital, Busy, Difficult. Ninety li southwest of the prefectural seat. The Qinling lies to the south, also called Mount Qin. To the southeast are Mount Chencang and Mount Shigu. To the southwest are Heshangyuan and Dashan Ridge. The Wei from Qinzhou enters along the border, runs south of the city eastward, receives the Ta and Luogu on the right and the Qian on the left, then joins the Panxi and flows into Qishan. To the southeast the Taibai River flows southwest into Liuba. The Shanggu, Guochuan, and Southwest Dong—the Gudao—all flow west into Feng. To the northeast is the Limin Canal. The patrol inspector was posted at Guochuan. It also had the market towns of Didian, Yangping, Maying, and Yimen. Two courier stations: Chencang and Donghe. Fufeng: Vital, Busy. One hundred ten li east of the prefectural seat. To the north are Mount Qi and Wushuang. To the northeast is Mount Liang. To the south are Mount Feifeng and Mount Xian. To the northwest is Mount Mei. To the east are Maoling and the Sanchi Plain. In the southeast the Wei and in the south the Yong join the Qi and Mei on the eastern border, and all flow east into Wugong. Seven market towns: Fubo, Xinglin, Jiangzhang, Wujing, Zhaogong, Tiandu, and Chongzheng. One courier station: Fengquan. Mei: Simple. One hundred ten li southeast of the prefectural seat. To the east is Mount Taibai, the Dunwu of the Tribute of Yu. To the west is Mount Mazhong. To the southwest are Wugong and Xiegu, with the Wuzhang Plain. The Wei enters from Qishan, receives the Xiegu on the right, the Moju canal on the middle branch and the Qingshui on the east, runs southeast past the north of the city, and flows east into Fufeng. Two canals: Dongjingtian and the southwest Xiegu. Xiegu Pass garrison post. Five market towns: Huaiya, Hengqu, Qinghua, Qingqiu, and Jinqu. Linyou: Simple. One hundred ten li north of the prefectural seat. Within the city walls is Mount Tong. To the west is Tiantai. To the east is Shijiu. To the south is Mount Jiangou. The Qi rises on Qinglian west of the county and joins the Qi from Mount Qi northeast; the Mafu to its west and the Yuting to its east both enter Lingtai in Gansu. The Du rises on Mount Du in the northwest, runs south of the city, receives the Cheng, and flows east into Qianzhou. Two market towns: Xiliangshe and Zhaoxian in the northwest. Qianyang: Vital. Seventy li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the east are Mount Gui and Longquan. To the north are Tiantai and Wohu. To the south is Jianggou Ridge. The Qian enters from Longzhou, receives Caobi Valley and the Huichuan from the northwest, runs south of the city, takes the Jiankou and Jiezhi, and flows southeast into Fengxiang. On the east lies the tethered Yuzé marsh. Two market towns: Huangli in the east and Caobi in the west. Longzhou: Vital. One hundred fifty li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the south is Mount Wuyue. To the northwest are the Long Mountains, the Long Slope. Mount Qian also rises here; the Qian issues from it, joins the Longmen, Guanshan, and Puyu streams, runs south of the city eastward, receives the Bei, then takes the Badu southeast and enters Qianyang. The Wei from Qinzhou in Gansu runs southwest and east into Baoji. To the west is the Guanshan garrison post. Fourteen market towns: Duyang, Dongliang, Xinjie, Xiantou, Badu, Shenquan, Malu, Changning, Chiyan, Guchuan, Xiangquan, Dasong, Tongguanhe, and Wenshui. One courier station: Changning.
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漢中府:衝,繁,疲,難。 陝安道治所。 總兵駐。 明,領州一,縣八。 乾隆三十八年,置留壩廳。 嘉慶七年,置定遠廳。 道光五年,置佛坪廳。 東北距省治一千七百里。 廣八百一十里,袤六百五十里。 北極高三十三度。 京師偏西九度十四分。 領廳三,州一,縣八。 南鄭衝,繁,難。 倚。 西南:旱山、黃牛。 南:大巴山。 東南:梁州。 西:龍岡山。 東北:武鄉谷、駱谷。 沔水即漢水,自褒入,東受褒水中、東二支,及廉水、池水,東入城固。 青石關,巡司駐。 又西大壩關。 鎮四:長柳、上水渡、沙河、彌勒院。 驛一:漢陽。 褒城簡。 府西北四十里。 北:七盤山,上為雞頭關。 西北:連城。 西:牛郎山。 南:天池。 褒谷在東北,自此入連雲棧。 西北百五十里達留壩。 沔水自其縣入,西南流,納華陽河,又東受褒水,入南鄭。 西南:讓水,一名遜水。 北馬道、虎頭、武曲,南松梁、米倉,西北漢陽、甘亭,七關。 南:黃官嶺汛,巡司同駐。 鎮四:宗營、褒城、長林、高台壩。 驛三:馬道、青橋、開山。 城固簡。 府東七十里。 北:通關、九真、白雲。 西北:斗山。 漢水自南鄭入,逕胡城,左納文水,即文川,右納南沙河、小沙河,逕城南入洋。 陰平、袁揚、原公、文川四鎮。 洋簡。 府東百二十里。 東北:太白。 東南:子午谷。 西北:酆都。 北:興勢山,又灙谷,即駱谷南口。 東:赤坂、黃金谷。 漢水自城固入,逕南境,左納灙水即鐵冶河、大龍河、酉水、金水河,右納東谷河、桃溪水,東南入西鄉。 北:壻水,西經城固,復入西南境,注於漢水。 北:華陽營。 東北:茅坪汛。 縣丞駐華陽鎮。 又渭門、真符、謝村、壻水四鎮。 西鄉繁,疲,難。 府東二百四十里。 西南:大巴。 小巴。 南:皁軍山。 東北:饒風嶺。 東南:子午山。 漢水自洋入,左子午河,即椒溪,合寧陝紋河,西南流注之,牧馬河自城固入,逕城東南,合洋水、白鐵河、神溪,東北流注之。 折東入石泉,高川從之。 西南:菩提河,南入四川通江。 北:司上汛。 縣丞駐五里壩,嘉慶七年自大池壩移此。 巡司駐大巴關。 鹽場巡司,嘉慶七年廢。 鎮二:茶溪、子午。 鳳衝。 府西北三百八十里。 西北:紅崖。 北:豆積。 東北:黃牛寨山。 故道水即嘉陵江上流,自寶雞入,逕東北,受三岔河,折西合黃花川、馬鞍山水,至雙石鋪,紅崖河自右注之,入甘肅兩當。 野羊河自留壩入,逕城南,合東溝河,入略陽。 西南:仙人關。 東北:大散關,有漢鳳營駐防。 東南:鐵爐川營。 東北:黃牛堡汛。 鎮四:南星,廟檯子、方石、白石。 驛三:草涼、三岔、梁山。 丞兼巡司駐三岔。 寧羌州,衝,疲,難。 府西南三百八十里。 東南:龍頭。 西北:雞鳴。 東北:五丁山,有關。 北:嶓冢山,漢水出焉,初名漾水,合五丁峽、黃銅鋪水,東北入沔。 玉帶河出西南箭竹嶺,逕城北,受白岩水,為白岩河,亦北入沔。 西漢水逕西境,納七道水,西南入四川廣元,為嘉陵江。 西北:陽平關,州同駐。 大安、黃壩二汛。 西北:青鳥鎮。 驛二:柏林、黃壩。 沔衝。 府西四百十里。 北:鐵山。 東南:定軍山。 東北:天盪、武興。 西北:珈珂。 漾水自西寧羌入,西南受白岩河,北沮水,西南流,逕略陽東境,復入縣西為黑河,南流注之,始名沔水,又逕城南,東入褒城。 西北:黑河汛。 鎮四:黃沙、舊州、元山、青羊。 驛三:黃沙、順政、大要。 略陽衝。 府西北二百九十里。 北:青泥嶺。 西北:殺金嶺。 東南:大丙山,丙穴在焉。 故道水自甘肅徽縣入,東北合濁水,為白水江入。 西:西漢水,即犀牛江,自甘肅成縣入,合石門河來會,是為嘉陵江。 又西南,納八渡河,右納落索河,逕野豬山入寧羌。 沮水逕東北合冷水河,東南復入沔。 東北有白水江汛。 峽口、石門二鎮。 佛坪廳要。 府東北四百里。 嘉慶中設盩洋縣丞於袁家莊,屬西安府。 道光五年析盩厔、洋二縣地置,省縣丞,設同知,來隸。 南:冠山、鼇山。 東:天華。 西北:秦嶺、太白。 西:楊家溝口,壻水出,馬黃溝水自寶雞南流注之,又南入洋。 黑水出北扇子山,東北合蟒河、八斗河,入盩厔。 椒溪河出廳東,東南入寧陝。 東北:駱谷關,北口屬盩厔,南口屬洋,中貫廳境,有十八盤。 有黃柏、厚軫子二汛。 巡司駐袁家莊。 定遠廳要。 府東南四百里。 嘉慶七年析西鄉地置,設同知。 西:金竹。 南:歸仁。 西北:父子山。 東:星子山,洋水出焉,即清涼川,逕城南,合小洋河、七里溝水,折西北入西鄉。 東北楮河、東南雙北河,並東南入紫陽。 東南漁水、西北巴水,並西南入四川通江。 汛三:瓦石坪、漁渡壩、觀音堂。 有漁渡壩、簡池壩二巡司。 留壩廳衝,繁,難。 府西北百四十里。 本鳳縣地,明設巡司。 乾隆十五年,移漢中捕盜通判駐之。 三十年析置,職撫民。 三十九年改置同知。 西北:紫柏山,其東柴關嶺。 西北:太白河,為褒水上游,自寶雞入,受紅岩河,為紫金河。 虢川河亦自寶雞來注,逕東南,受文川河、青羊河,又南納武關河,入褒城。 野羊河出紫柏山,西北入鳳。 東北:西江口汛。 巡司駐南星。 武關巡司省。 驛三:松林、留壩、武關。
Hanzhong Prefecture: Vital, Busy, Taxed, Difficult. Seat of the Shaan'an Circuit. The regional commander was posted here. Under the Ming it governed one prefecture and eight counties. In Qianlong 38 Liuba Department was established. In Jiaqing 7 Dingyuan Department was established. In Daoguang 5 Foping Department was established. It lies 1,700 li northeast of the provincial seat. It measured 810 li across and 650 li from north to south. Its latitude was 33° N. It lay 9°14′ west of the capital meridian. It governed three departments, one prefecture, and eight counties. Nanzheng: Vital, Busy, Difficult. Seat-attached county. To the southwest are Hanshan and Huangniu. To the south is the Daba range. To the southeast is Liangzhou. To the west is Mount Longgang. To the northeast are Wuxiang Valley and Luogu Valley. The Han enters from Bao, receives the middle and eastern branches of the Bao plus the Lian and Chi, and flows east into Chenggu. At Qingshi Pass a patrol inspectorate was posted. Farther west is Daba Pass. Four market towns: Changliu, Shangshuidu, Shahe, and Mileyuan. One courier station: Hanyang. Baocheng: Simple. Forty li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the north is Mount Qipan, crowned by Jitou Pass. To the northwest is Liancheng. To the west is Mount Niulang. To the south is Heavenly Pool. Bao Valley lies to the northeast; from here the Lianyun Plank Road begins. Liuba lies 150 li to the northwest. The Han enters from the county, flows southwest and takes the Huayang, then east receives the Bao and enters Nanzheng. To the southwest is the Rang River, also called the Xun. Seven passes: to the north Madao, Hutou, and Wuqu; to the south Songliang and Micang; to the northwest Hanyang and Ganting. To the south is the Huangguan Ridge garrison post, where a patrol inspectorate was also posted. Four market towns: Zongying, Baocheng, Changlin, and Gaotaiba. Three courier stations: Madao, Qingqiao, and Kaishan. Chenggu: Simple. Seventy li east of the prefectural seat. To the north are Tongguan, Jiuzhen, and Baiyun. To the northwest is Mount Dou. The Han enters from Nanzheng, passes Hucheng, on the left takes the Wen (Wenchuan) and on the right the Nansha and Xiaosha, runs south of the city, and enters Yang. Four market towns: Yinping, Yuanyang, Yuangong, and Wenchuan. Yang: Simple. One hundred twenty li east of the prefectural seat. To the northeast is Taibai. To the southeast is Ziwu Valley. To the northwest is Fengdu. To the north are Mount Xingshi and Yang Valley, the southern mouth of Luogu. To the east are Chiban and Huangjin Valley. The Han enters from Chenggu, runs along the southern border, on the left takes the Yang (Tieye), Dalong, You, and Jinshui and on the right the Donggu and Taoxi, and flows southeast into Xixiang. To the north the Xu flows west through Chenggu, re-enters the southwest border, and joins the Han. To the north is Huayang Garrison Camp. To the northeast is the Maoping garrison post. The assistant magistrate was posted at Huayang. Also four market towns: Weimen, Zhenfu, Xiecun, and Xushui. Xixiang: Busy, Taxed, Difficult. Two hundred forty li east of the prefectural seat. To the southwest is the Greater Ba. The Lesser Ba. To the south is Mount Zaojun. To the northeast is Raofeng Ridge. To the southeast is Mount Ziwu. The Han enters from Yang; on the left the Ziwu (Jiaoxi) joins the Ningshan Wen and flows southwest into it; the Muma enters from Chenggu, runs southeast of the city, joins the Yang, Baitie, and Shenxi, and flows northeast into it. It turns east into Shiquan, with the Gaochuan following. To the southwest the Puti flows south into Tongjiang in Sichuan. To the north is the Sishang garrison post. The assistant magistrate was posted at Wuliba; in Jiaqing 7 he was moved here from Dachiba. A patrol inspectorate was posted at Daba Pass. The salt-field patrol inspectorate was abolished in Jiaqing 7. Two market towns: Chaxi and Ziwu. Feng: Vital. Three hundred eighty li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the northwest is Hongya. To the north is Douji. To the northeast is Mount Huangniuzhai. The Gudao—the upper Jialing—enters from Baoji, runs northeast and takes the Sancha, turns west and joins the Huanghua and Ma'anshan, reaches Shuangshipu where the Hongya enters from the right, and flows into Liangdang in Gansu. The Yeyang enters from Liuba, runs south of the city, joins the Donggou, and enters Lueyang. To the southwest is Xianren Pass. To the northeast is Dasan Pass, where the Han-Feng garrison camp was posted. To the southeast is Tielu River Garrison Camp. To the northeast is the Huangniubao garrison post. Four market towns: Nanxing, Miaotaizi, Fangshi, and Baishi. Three courier stations: Caoliang, Sancha, and Liangshan. The assistant magistrate and patrol inspectorate were both posted at Sancha. Ningqiang Prefecture: Vital, Taxed, Difficult. Three hundred eighty li southwest of the prefectural seat. To the southeast is Longtou. To the northwest is Jiming. To the northeast is Mount Wuding, where a pass stands. To the north is Mount Bozhong, where the Han rises—first known as the Yang; it joins the Wuding Gorge and Huangtongpu and flows northeast into the Mian. The Yudai rises at Jianzhu Ridge in the southwest, runs north of the city, takes the Baiyan as the Baiyan River, and likewise flows north into the Mian. The Western Han runs along the western border, takes the Qidao, flows southwest into Guangyuan in Sichuan, and becomes the Jialing. To the northwest is Yangping Pass, where the prefectural vice-magistrate was posted. Two garrison posts: Da'an and Huangba. To the northwest is Qingniao market town. Two courier stations: Bolin and Huangba. Mian: Vital. Four hundred ten li west of the prefectural seat. To the north is Mount Tie. To the southeast is Mount Dingjun. To the northeast are Tiandang and Wuxing. To the northwest is Jiake. The Yang enters from western Ningqiang, takes the Baiyan from the southwest and the Ju from the north, flows southwest along Lueyang's eastern border, reenters the county's west as the Hei and joins from the south, whereupon it is called the Mian; it runs south of the city and flows east into Baocheng. To the northwest is the Hei River garrison post. Four market towns: Huangsha, Jiuzhou, Yuanshan, and Qingyang. Three courier stations: Huangsha, Shunzheng, and Dayao. Lueyang: Vital. Two hundred ninety li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the north is Qingni Ridge. To the northwest is Shajin Ridge. To the southeast is Mount Dabing, where the Bing Cave lies. The Gudao enters from Huixian in Gansu, joins the Zhuo from the northeast, and enters as the Baishui. To the west the Western Han—that is, the Xiniu—enters from Chengxian in Gansu, meets the Shimen, and becomes the Jialing. It turns again southwest, takes the Badu, receives the Luosuo on the right, passes Mount Yezhu, and enters Ningqiang. The Ju runs northeast, joins the Lengshui, and reenters the Mian to the southeast. To the northeast is the Baishui River garrison post. Two market towns: Xiakou and Shimen. Foping Subprefecture: Key. Four hundred li northeast of the prefectural seat. During the Jiaqing reign an assistant magistrate for Zhongyang was posted at Yuanjiazhuang under Xi'an Prefecture. In Daoguang 5 territory was carved from Zhouzhi and Yang to establish it; the assistant magistrate was abolished, a subprefect was appointed, and it was placed under this prefecture. To the south are Mount Guan and Mount Ao. To the east is Tianhua. To the northwest are the Qinling and Taibai. To the west at Yangjiagoukou the Xu rises; the Mahuang Gou flows south from Baoji into it and continues south into Yang. The Hei rises at Beishanzi, joins the Mang and Badou from the northeast, and enters Zhouzhi. The Jiaoxi rises east of the subprefecture and flows southeast into Ningshan. To the northeast is Luogu Pass: its north mouth lay in Zhouzhi, its south mouth in Yang, and between them it ran through the subprefecture by the Eighteen Turns. There were two garrison posts: Huangbai and Houzhenzi. A patrol inspectorate was posted at Yuanjiazhuang. Dingyuan Subprefecture: Key. Four hundred li southeast of the prefectural seat. In Jiaqing 7 territory was carved from Xixiang to establish it, and a subprefect was appointed. To the west is Jinzhu. To the south is Guiren. To the northwest is Fuzi Mountain. To the east is Mount Xingzi, where the Yang rises as the Qingliang Stream; it runs south of the city, joins the Xiaoyang and Qiligou, turns northwest, and enters Xixiang. The Chu in the northeast and the Shuangbei in the southeast both flow southeast into Ziyang. The Yu in the southeast and the Ba in the northwest both flow southwest into Tongjiang in Sichuan. Three garrison posts: Washiping, Yuduba, and Guanyintang. Patrol inspectorates were posted at Yuduba and Jianchiba. Liuba Subprefecture: Vital, Busy, Difficult. One hundred forty li northwest of the prefectural seat. Originally part of Feng County; under the Ming a patrol inspectorate was established. In Qianlong 15 the Hanzhong bandit-catching vice-prefect was moved here to take up post. In Qianlong 30 it was carved out and established, charged with comforting the people. In Qianlong 39 a subprefect was installed in its place. To the northwest is Mount Zibai; east of it lies Chaiguan Ridge. To the northwest the Taibai, upper reach of the Bao, enters from Baoji and takes the Hongyan as the Zijin. The Guochuan likewise enters from Baoji, runs southeast, takes the Wenchuan and Qingyang, then receives the Wuguan farther south and enters Baocheng. The Yeyang rises at Mount Zibai and flows northwest into Feng. To the northeast is the Xijiangkou garrison post. A patrol inspectorate was posted at Nanxing. The Wuguan patrol inspectorate was abolished. Three courier stations: Songlin, Liuba, and Wuguan.
9
興安府:繁,疲,難。 隸陝安道。 總兵駐。 明曰興安州,領縣六。 乾隆四十七年升府,置安康縣為府治,並省漢陰入之。 五十五年,復置漢陰廳。 北距省治六百八十里。 廣七百六十里,袤六百二十里。 北極高三十二度三十二分。 京師偏西七度六分。 領廳一,縣六。 安康繁,疲,難。 倚。 明為興安州,新舊治均在漢南,萬曆十一年徙新治。 順治四年還舊治。 康熙四十六年復徙新治。 乾隆四十七年州升府,改置。 北:梅花、牛首。 南:趙台。 西:鳳凰。 東北:白雲山。 西南:魏山。 漢水自西紫陽緣界折北入,逕城北,右納大道河,左蒿坪河、月河、神灘河,東北入洵陽。 東南:八仙河汛。 通判、縣丞同駐西南磚坪。 西:泰郊、衡口二鎮。 平利簡。 府東南百八十里。 舊治在西北灌河口。 嘉慶八年徙白土關,為今治。 西北:女媧北。 北:八里岡。 西:錦屏。 西南:石樑。 嵐河出花池嶺,西有黃洋河,與灌河合,俱入安康,北流注漢。 東:沖河,會秋河,北入洵陽,為壩河,注漢。 東南:南江河,東入湖北竹山。 縣丞駐鎮坪。 洵陽簡。 府東百二十里。 北:羊山。 東北:水銀、龍山。 東南:紫荊山。 南:將軍、女華。 西北:廟埡,傅家河出,入安康,注漢。 漢水自西逕城南,洵河合乾祐河、任河南流注之,又東納蜀河、仙河,入白河。 南:七里關汛。 白河簡。 府東四百里。 嘉慶二年,增築外城。 南:龍岡山。 東北:錫義山。 漢水自洵陽入,西逕城北,右納冷水河、白石河,東入湖北鄖。 紫陽簡。 府西南二百四十里。 東:三台。 南:三尖。 東南:板廠。 南:甕山,下有紫陽洞。 又南,望夫山。 漢水自漢陰入,逕其西,屈南,任河合紫溪河西南來注,又東逕城南,納汝河、洞河,東北入安康,蒿坪河從之。 毛壩關,主簿駐。 石泉簡。 府西北二百七十里。 東:馬嶺。 南:銀洞。 西:天池山。 西:饒風嶺,舊有關。 長安河自寧陝入,納汶水河,入西鄉注漢。 漢水自西境折西南受珍珠河,又東逕城南,受江河、池河,東南入漢陰。 富水河自西鄉入,東逕烏石樑,從之。 漢陰廳繁,疲,難,簡。 府西北百八十里。 明,縣。 乾隆四十七年省入安康,設鹽捕通判。 五十五年復置為廳,改撫民。 東南:梁門山。 東北:朝陽山。 南:文華、鳳天山。 池河自寧陝入,合龍王溝,
Xing'an Prefecture: Busy, Taxed, Difficult. Subordinate to Shaan'an Circuit. The regional commander was posted here. Under the Ming it was called Xing'an Prefecture and governed six counties. In Qianlong 47 it was promoted to a prefecture, Ankang County was made the seat, and Hanyin was merged into it. In Qianlong 55 Hanyin Subprefecture was restored. Six hundred eighty li north of the provincial seat. It measured seven hundred sixty li across and six hundred twenty li from north to south. Its north polar altitude was 32 degrees 32 minutes. Seven degrees 6 minutes west of the capital. It governed one subprefecture and six counties. Ankang: Busy, Taxed, Difficult. Seat-attached county. Under the Ming it was Xing'an Prefecture; old and new seats both lay south of the Han; in Wanli 11 the new seat was moved. In Shunzhi 4 it returned to the old seat. In Kangxi 46 it was again moved to the new seat. In Qianlong 47 the prefecture was promoted and reorganized. To the north are Meihua and Niushou. To the south is Zhaotai. To the west is Fenghuang. To the northeast is Mount Baiyun. To the southwest is Mount Wei. The Han entered along the border from Ziyang to the west, turned north, ran north of the city, took the Dadao on the right and the Haoping, Yue, and Shentan on the left, and flowed northeast into Xunyang. To the southeast is the Baxian River garrison post. The vice-prefect and assistant magistrate were both posted at Zhuanping in the southwest. To the west are two market towns: Taijiao and Hengkou. Pingli: Simple. One hundred eighty li southeast of the prefectural seat. The old seat lay at Guanhekou in the northwest. In Jiaqing 8 it was moved to Baituguan as the present seat. To the northwest is Nüwa North. To the north is Bali Ridge. To the west is Jinping. To the southwest is Shiliang. The Lan rises on Huachi Ridge; west of it the Huangyang joins the Guan; both enter Ankang, flow north, and join the Han. To the east the Chong joins the Qiu, flows north into Xunyang as the Ba, and joins the Han. To the southeast the Nanjiang flows east into Zhushan in Hubei. The assistant magistrate was posted at Zhenping. Xunyang: Simple. One hundred twenty li east of the prefectural seat. To the north is Mount Yang. To the northeast are Shuiyin and Mount Long. To the southeast is Mount Zijing. To the south are Jiangjun and Nühua. To the northwest is Miaoya, where the Fujia rises, enters Ankang, and joins the Han. The Han from the west ran south of the city; the Xun joined the Qianyou and Renhe flowing south into it, then farther east took the Shu and Xian and entered Baihe. To the south is the Qiliguan Pass garrison post. Baihe: Simple. Four hundred li east of the prefectural seat. In Jiaqing 2 the outer wall was expanded. To the south is Mount Longgang. To the northeast is Mount Xiyi. The Han entered from Xunyang, ran west north of the city, took the Lengshui and Baishi on the right, and flowed east into Yun in Hubei. Ziyang: Simple. Two hundred forty li southwest of the prefectural seat. To the east is Santai. To the south is Sanjian. To the southeast is Banchang. To the south is Mount Weng, with the Ziyang Cave below. Farther south is Mount Wangfu. The Han entered from Hanyin, ran along its west and bent south; the Ren joined the Zixi flowing from the southwest into it, then flowed east south of the city, took the Ru and Dong, and flowed northeast into Ankang, with the Haoping following. At Maoba Pass the registrar was posted. Shiquan: Simple. Two hundred seventy li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the east is Mount Maling. To the south is Yindong. To the west is Mount Tianchi. To the west is Raofeng Ridge, where there was formerly a pass. The Chang'an entered from Ningshan, received the Wenshui, entered Xixiang, and joined the Han. The Han from the western border turned southwest to take the Zhenzhu, then flowed east south of the city, took the Jiang and Chi, and flowed southeast into Hanyin. The Fushui entered from Xixiang, ran east past Wushiliang, and followed with it. Hanyin Department: Busy, Taxed, Difficult, Simple. One hundred eighty li northwest of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it was a county. In Qianlong 47 it was annexed into Ankang and a salt-and-banditry vice-prefect was installed. In the fifty-fifth year it was restored as a department with a pacification magistrate. To the southeast is Mount Liangmen. To the northeast is Mount Chaoyang. To the south are Wenhua and Mount Fengtian. The Chi entered from Ningshan and joined Longwang Gully,
10
又西南入石泉,注漢。 漢水自西南逕城南,受富水河、木樨河,東南入紫陽。 月河出廳西分水嶺,納花石河,東南入安康,合衡河,注漢。 延安府:繁,難。 隸延榆綏道。 明,領州三,縣十六。 雍正三年,升鄜、綏德、葭三州為直隸州,以洛川、中部、宜君、米脂、清澗、吳堡、神木、府谷八縣分隸之。 乾隆初,以榆林府之定邊、靖邊二縣來隸。 南距省治七百四十里。 廣四百八十里,袤三百九十里。 北極高三十六度四十二分。 京師偏西七度四分。 領縣十。 膚施簡。 倚。 西:鳳凰山,城跨其上。 北:伏龍。 東北:清涼。 東南:嘉嶺。 南:臥虎。 延水自安塞入,西北而東,西川水東流注之,又東北,南河水北流注之,又曲折東北,左納豐林川、清化水,東入延長。 南:石油泉。 安塞簡。 府北四十里。 北:雲台。 東:天澤。 西:龍安山。 延水自保安入,西北納杏子河,逕城南,曲折東南入膚施。 西南:洛水,南入甘泉。 北有邊牆。 甘泉簡。 府南九十里。 東北:伏陸山。 南:秦冒、溫泉山。 洛水自安塞入,右納自修川、北河、美水,左納清泉水、漫漲河水,南入鄜州。 西南有甘泉,縣以此名。 臨真鎮,縣丞駐。 安定簡。 府北百八十里。 東:鵬山。 西:祖師。 南:祖師山。 西北:高柏山,懷寧河出焉,亦名走馬水,又東北有東溝,並東入清澗。 秀延水自安塞入,即北河,俗名縣河,逕城北,合根水、革班川,東南亦入清澗。 南:清化水,南入膚施。 保安簡。 府西北二百二十里。 東:艾蒿嶺。 南:石樓台山。 西:九吾。 洛水自靖邊入,逕城西,納梁家河、吳堡川、周水,東南入安塞。 北:杏子河,亦自靖邊入從之。 有沙家、靜遠二鎮。 宜川簡。 府東南二百八十里。 東:鳳翅山。 北:石關。 西南:丹陽。 東南:盤古山。 黃河自延川入,南延水,逕東北來注之。 又南過壺口,受雲岩河,經孟門,受銀川水,即西川,又東南入韓城。 北有百直、交口鎮。 延川簡。 府東北百九十里。 城西:西山。 東:東峰。 西北:青眉山。 黃河自清澗入,至老龍口,秀延水合清平川、南站川諸水,東南流注之,又南入延長。 西北:永平村,有石油井。 延長簡。 府東百五十里。 東北:獨佔。 北:高奴山。 西:延水自膚施入,逕城,右合關子口,左小鋪原水,又東逕翠屏山,納蘇家河,右安溝,東南入宜川。 西北交口水,東至延川注延水。 南:錦屏山,下舊有石油井。 光緒三十二年,用新法鑿取,油旺質佳。 附近膚施、延川、宜君數縣境均產石油。 定邊沖,繁。 府西北三百五十里。 明正統二年置定邊營,屬延安鎮。 雍正九年,以定邊、鹽場、磚井、安邊、柳樹澗五堡地置,屬榆林府。 乾隆初來隸。 東南:南梁山。 西北:白露山,即白于山,洛水出焉。 右合貝川水、郎兒溝,又東,左合吳倉坡水,東南入保安。 南:三山水,一名耿家河,自甘肅靈州入,復合黃家泉,西南入甘肅環縣。 北有邊牆,自甘肅花馬池入,東南至靖邊。 西:鹽場堡,縣丞駐,後省。 靖邊沖,難。 府西北三百里。 明成化十一置靖邊營,屬延綏鎮。 順治初為靖邊所。 雍正二年設同知,九年,以安邊、安塞、鎮羅、鎮靖、龍州五堡地置,屬榆林府。 乾隆初來隸。 西南:大白蓮花山。 東:箭桿山。 東南:蘆關嶺。 西紅柳河,東荍麥河,至城北合流,北出邊牆,折東復入懷遠邊牆為圁水。 東北:寺灣河、大理河,並東入懷遠。 龍州堡、寧塞堡二汛。 又寧條梁汛,巡司同駐。
then flowed southwest into Shiquan and joined the Han. The Han from the southwest ran south of the city, took the Fushui and Muxi, and flowed southeast into Ziyang. The Yue rose on the Fenling west of the department, received the Huashi, flowed southeast into Ankang, joined the Heng, and poured into the Han. Yan'an Prefecture: Busy, Difficult. Subordinate to the Yan-Yu-Sui Circuit. Under the Ming it governed three prefectures and sixteen counties. In Yongzheng 3 (1725) Fu, Suide, and Jia were promoted to directly administered prefectures, and Luochuan, Zhongbu, Yijun, Mizhi, Qingjian, Wubu, Shenmu, and Fugu were detached to fall under them. Early in Qianlong, Dingbian and Jingbian from Yulin were placed under its jurisdiction. It lies 740 li south of the provincial seat. It measured 480 li across and 390 li from north to south. Its latitude was 36°42′ N. It lay 7°04′ west of the capital meridian. It governed ten counties. Fushi: Simple. Seat-attached county. To the west is Mount Fenghuang, which the city straddles. To the north is Fulong. To the northeast is Qingliang. To the southeast is Jialing. To the south is Wohu. The Yan entered from Ansai, flowed northwest then east; the Xichuan flowed east into it, then the Nanhe flowed north into it; it then wound northeast, took Fenglin Stream and Qinghua Water on the left, and flowed east into Yanchang. To the south is the Petroleum Spring. Ansai: Simple. Forty li north of the prefectural seat. To the north is Yuntai. To the east is Tianze. To the west is Mount Long'an. The Yan entered from Bao'an, received the Xingzi on the northwest, ran south of the city, wound southeast, and entered Fushi. To the southwest the Luo flows south into Ganquan. To the north there is a border wall. Ganquan: Simple. Ninety li south of the prefectural seat. To the northeast is Mount Fulu. To the south are Qinmao and Mount Wenquan. The Luo entered from Ansai, received Zixiuchuan, Beihe, and Meishui on the right and Qingquan Water and Manzhang River on the left, and flowed south into Fu Prefecture. To the southwest is Ganquan, from which the county takes its name. At Linzhen Market Town the assistant magistrate was posted. Anding: Simple. One hundred eighty li north of the prefectural seat. To the east is Mount Peng. To the west is Zushi. To the south is Mount Zushi. To the northwest is Mount Gaobai, where the Huaining rises—also called Zouma Water; farther northeast is East Gully; both flow east into Qingjian. The Xiuyan entered from Ansai—that is, the North River, commonly called the County River—ran north of the city, joined Genshui and Geban Stream, and flowed southeast also into Qingjian. To the south Qinghua Water flows south into Fushi. Bao'an: Simple. Two hundred twenty li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the east is Aihao Ridge. To the south is Mount Shiloutai. To the west is Jiuwu. The Luo entered from Jingbian, ran west of the city, took the Liangjia, Wubu, and Zhou rivers, and flowed southeast into Ansai. To the north the Xingzi also entered from Jingbian and joined it. It has two market towns: Shajia and Jingyuan. Yichuan: Simple. Two hundred eighty li southeast of the prefectural seat. To the east is Mount Fengchi. To the north is Shiguan Pass. To the southwest is Danyang. To the southeast is Mount Pangu. The Yellow River entered from Yanchuan; the Yan extended from the south, ran northeast, and joined it. Farther south it passed Hukou, took the Yunkhe, passed Mengmen, received Yinchuan Water (the Xichuan), and flowed southeast into Hancheng. To the north are the market towns of Baizhi and Jiaokou. Yanchuan: Simple. One hundred ninety li northeast of the prefectural seat. West of the city is West Mountain. To the east is East Peak. To the northwest is Mount Qingmei. The Yellow River entered from Qingjian; at Laolongkou the Xiuyan joined the Qingping, Nanzhan, and other streams, flowed southeast into it, then continued south into Yanchang. To the northwest is Yongping Village, which has a petroleum well. Yanchang: Simple. One hundred fifty li east of the prefectural seat. To the northeast is Duzhan. To the north is Mount Gaonu. West: the Yan entered from Fushi, ran past the city, took Guanzikou on the right and Xiaopuyuan on the left, ran east past Mount Cuiping, received the Sujia, took Angou on the right, and flowed southeast into Yichuan. To the northwest Jiaokou Water flows east to Yanchuan and joins the Yan. To the south is Mount Jinping; below it there was formerly a petroleum well. In Guangxu 32 (1906) they drilled by the new method; oil was abundant and of fine quality. Petroleum is also produced in several nearby counties, including Fushi, Yanchuan, and Yijun. Dingbian: Vital, Busy. Three hundred fifty li northwest of the prefectural seat. In Ming Zhengtong 2 (1437) Dingbian Camp was established under Yan'an Garrison. In Yongzheng 9 (1731) it was established from the five forts of Dingbian, Yanchang, Zhuanjing, Anbian, and Liushujian, subordinate to Yulin Prefecture. Early in Qianlong it came under this prefecture. To the southeast is Mount Nanliang. To the northwest is Mount Bailu—that is, Mount Baiyu—where the Luo rises. It takes the Beichuan and Lang'ergou on the right, then flows east; it takes Wucangpo Water on the left and flows southeast into Bao'an. South: Sanshan Water, also called Gengjia River, entered from Ling Prefecture in Gansu, joined Huangjia Spring again, and flowed southwest into Huan County, Gansu. To the north a border wall enters from Huamachi in Gansu and runs southeast to Jingbian. West: Yanchang Fort, where an assistant magistrate was posted; later abolished. Jingbian: Vital, Difficult. Three hundred li northwest of the prefectural seat. In Ming Chenghua 11 (1475) Jingbian Camp was established under Yansui Garrison. At the beginning of Shunzhi it became Jingbian Garrison. In Yongzheng 2 (1724) a subprefect was appointed; in Yongzheng 9 it was established from the five forts of Anbian, Ansai, Zhenluo, Zhenjing, and Longzhou, subordinate to Yulin Prefecture. Early in Qianlong it came under this prefecture. To the southwest is Mount Dabailianhua. To the east is Mount Jiangan. To the southeast is Luguan Ridge. The Hongliu in the west and the Qiaomai in the east converge north of the city, exit north through the border wall, turn east, re-enter the Huaiyuan border wall, and become the Yin River. To the northeast the Siwan and Dali rivers both flow east into Huaiyuan. Two garrison posts: Longzhou Fort and Ningsai Fort. Also the Ningtiao Ridge garrison post, where a patrol inspector was also posted.
11
榆林府:沖,繁,難。 延榆綏道治所。 初沿明制,置東、中、西三路道。 康熙元年省西路入中。 雍正九年改中為榆葭道,東為延綏鄜道。 乾隆二十六年改。 總兵同駐。 明曰榆林衛。 雍正九年,改置榆林府,並置榆林、懷遠、定邊、靖邊四縣。 乾隆初,改定邊、靖邊屬延安府,葭降州,暨所隸神木、府谷二縣來隸。 南距省治一千三百五十里。 廣五百二十里,袤二百二十二里。 北極高三十八度十八分。 京師偏西七度六分。 領州一,縣四。 榆林沖,難。 倚。 本雙山、常樂、保安、歸德、魚河五堡地,明成化七年置榆林衛。 雍正二年省入綏德,九年復置縣為府治。 城東:駝山。 北:紅山,上築墩。 東南:石山。 無定河自懷遠入,西逕城南而東。 清水河一名西河,即榆林河,自邊入,西北納縣境諸水,東南流注之,又東南入米脂。 東北:葭蘆川,一名沙河,東南入葭州。 西北邊牆有魚河堡、常樂堡二汛。 南:碎金鎮。 驛二:榆林、魚河。 懷遠沖。 府西百六十里。 明天順中置懷遠堡,屬榆林衛。 雍正二年改屬綏德。 九年以懷遠、波羅、響水、威武、清平五堡地置,來隸。 南:火石山。 東:五龍。 西南:龍鳳山。 無定河即生水,上流曰額圖渾河,一名奢延河,又名幌忽都河,自鄂爾多斯右翼入,逕城北而東,納硬地梁、黑水頭河、柿子河諸水,又東入榆林。 西南:圁水自靖邊入,東北流,逕城北出邊牆,入無定河。 南:大理河自靖邊入,合小理河,東入米脂,復經城東南入米脂。 西北:邊牆。 葭州疲,難。 府東南百七十里。 明屬延安府。 雍正三年升直隸州。 乾隆初,仍降州來隸。 南:白雲。 北:第一峰。 西:西嶺。 黃河自神木入,南禿尾河,即吐渾河,逕城北,東南流注之。 葭蘆川自西南合五女川,東流來注之,又南受烏龍水、荷葉川入吳堡。 神木沖,繁。 府東北二百四十里。 明屬葭州。 乾隆初來隸。 西:筆架。 東南:天台。 東:龍眼山。 東北:響石崖,石馬河出,入府谷注河。 河水折西南入,受屈野河、芹河、泗滄河、大柏油河、柏林河諸水,西南入葭。 禿尾河自邊入,合永利河從之。 神木營,理事同知駐。 西南:柏林堡汛。 府谷沖。 府東北二百里。 明屬葭州。 乾隆初來屬。 北:高梁山。 西南:又保。 東:五龍山。 黃河自鄂爾多斯左翼緣東界而南,受黃甫川、清水川,經南界,孤山川自西北合鎮羌水、麻家溝水、木瓜川,東南流注之,又西南,受石馬川,入神木。 有孤山堡、木瓜園堡、清水堡三汛。 巡司駐麻地溝。 府谷、孤山、鎮羌廢驛。
Yulin Prefecture: Vital, Busy, Difficult. Seat of the Yan-Yu-Sui Circuit. At first, following the Ming system, eastern, central, and western circuit intendancies were established. In Kangxi 1 (1662) the western circuit was merged into the central. In Yongzheng 9 (1731) the central became the Yu-Jia Circuit and the eastern the Yan-Sui-Fu Circuit. Changed again in Qianlong 26 (1761). The regional commander was also stationed here. Under the Ming it was called Yulin Guard. In Yongzheng 9 Yulin Prefecture was established, together with the four counties of Yulin, Huaiyuan, Dingbian, and Jingbian. Early in Qianlong, Dingbian and Jingbian were placed under Yan'an Prefecture, Jia was reduced from a prefecture, and Shenmu and Fugu under it came under Yulin. It lies 1,350 li south of the provincial seat. It measured 520 li across and 222 li from north to south. Its latitude was 38°18′ N. It lay 7°06′ west of the capital meridian. It governed one prefecture and four counties. Yulin: Vital, Difficult. Seat-attached county. It was formed from the five forts of Shuangshan, Changle, Bao'an, Guide, and Yuhe; in Ming Chenghua 7 (1471) Yulin Guard was established. In Yongzheng 2 it was abolished and merged into Suide; in Yongzheng 9 the county was re-established as the prefectural seat. East of the city is Mount Tuo. To the north is Mount Hong, topped with beacon towers. To the southeast is Mount Shi. The Wuding entered from Huaiyuan, ran west past the south of the city, and turned east. The Qingshui, also called the West River (the Yulin River), entered from the border, took various county streams on the northwest, flowed southeast into it, then continued southeast into Mizhi. To the northeast the Jialu Stream, also called the Sha River, flows southeast into Jia Prefecture. On the northwest border wall are two garrison posts: Yuhe Fort and Changle Fort. To the south is Suijin Market Town. Two courier stations: Yulin and Yuhe. Huaiyuan: Vital. One hundred sixty li west of the prefectural seat. In the Ming Tianshun period Huaiyuan Fort was established, subordinate to Yulin Guard. In Yongzheng 2 it was reassigned to Suide. In Yongzheng 9 it was established from the five forts of Huaiyuan, Boluo, Xiangshui, Weiwei, and Qingping, and came under this prefecture. To the south is Mount Huoshi. To the east is Wulong. To the southwest is Mount Longfeng. The Wuding is the Sheng; upstream it is the Etunhun, also called the Sheyan and Huanghudou; it entered from the Ordos Right Banner, ran north of the city eastward, took Yingdiliang, Heishuitou, Shizi, and other streams, and flowed east into Yulin. To the southwest the Yin entered from Jingbian, flowed northeast, ran north of the city, exited through the border wall, and joined the Wuding. To the south the Dali entered from Jingbian, joined the Xiaoli, flowed east into Mizhi, then passed southeast of the city and entered Mizhi again. To the northwest is the border wall. Jia Prefecture: Taxed, Difficult. One hundred seventy li southeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it was subordinate to Yan'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was promoted to a directly administered prefecture. In the early Qianlong period it was again demoted to a district and came under this jurisdiction. To the south is Baiyun. To the north is the First Peak. To the west is Xiling Ridge. The Yellow River entered from Shenmu; from the south the Tuwu—that is, the Tuohun—ran north of the city and flowed southeast to join it. The Jialu from the southwest joined the Wunü, flowed east to join it, then farther south took the Wulong and Heyechuan and entered Wubu. Shenmu: Vital, Busy. Two hundred forty li northeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it was subordinate to Jia Prefecture. In the early Qianlong period it came under this jurisdiction. To the west is Biji. To the southeast is Tiantai. To the east is Mount Longyan. To the northeast is Xiangshi Cliff; the Shima issues there, enters Fugu, and joins the river. The river turned southwest to enter, took the Quye, Qin, Sichang, Daboyou, and Bolin streams, and flowed southwest into Jia. The Tuwu entered from the border, joined the Yongli, and followed it. Shenmu Camp, where the subprefectural vice-prefect for management of affairs was posted. To the southwest is the Bolin Fort garrison post. Fugu: Vital. Two hundred li northeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it was subordinate to Jia Prefecture. In the early Qianlong period it came under this jurisdiction. To the north is Mount Gaoliang. To the southwest is Youbao. To the east is Mount Wulong. The Yellow River from the Ordos Left Banner followed the eastern border south, took the Huangfu and Qingshui, passed the southern border; the Gushan from the northwest joined the Zhenqiang, Majiagou, and Mugua, flowed southeast to join it, then farther southwest took the Shima and entered Shenmu. There are three garrison posts: Gushan Fort, Muguayuan Fort, and Qingshui Fort. A patrol inspector was posted at Madigou. The courier stations at Fugu, Gushan, and Zhenqiang were abolished.
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乾州直隸州:沖,繁,難。 隸西乾鄜道。 明屬西安府。 雍正三年,升直隸州。 東南距省治一百六十里。 廣九十五里,袤二百二十里。 北極高三十四度三十三分。 京師偏西八度十五分。 領縣二。 西北:梁山。 東北:雞子堆。 西:明月。 北漠谷水,西北武水,一名武亭水,即杜水,均逕城西南入武功。 東北:泔水,納甘溝,東入醴泉。 鎮七:薛祿、陸陌、臨平、陽峪、馮市、陽洪、關頭。 驛一:威勝。 武功沖,繁。 州西南六十里。 東:東原。 西:西原。 西南:三畤原。 渭水自扶風入,逕城南,嘉慶中北徙,東入興平。 西北:武水自州入,逕城北,合漠谷水,又東南,湋水東流來匯,又南入興平。 清水自盩厔入,東北流,逕城東南,又東至興平入渭。 鎮六:魏公、游鳳、普集、大庄、楊陵、永安。 驛一:邰陽。 永壽沖。 州西北九十里。 西南:武陵山。 北:分水嶺,泔水出,逕城東,漠谷水亦出之,逕城西,並南入州。 武水出西南石牛山南,逕州西北,復逕縣南入州。 西北:拜家河,東北入邠州,注太谷水。 北:呂公渠,西南:趙家渠、李家渠、杜渠。 鎮四:底窖、蒿店、監軍、儀並。 驛一:永安。
Qianzhou Directly Administered Prefecture: Vital, Busy, Difficult. Subordinate to the Xi-Qian-Fu Circuit. Under the Ming it was subordinate to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was promoted to a directly administered prefecture. One hundred sixty li southeast from the provincial seat. Ninety-five li across, two hundred twenty li long. North latitude 34°33′. 8°15′ west of the capital. It administered two counties. To the northwest is Mount Liang. To the northeast is Jizi Mound. To the west is Mingyue. North: Mogou Water; northwest: Wu Water, also called Wuting Water—that is, Du Water—all ran past the southwest of the city and into Wugong. To the northeast Gan Water took Gangou and flowed east into Liquan. Seven market towns: Xuelu, Lumo, Linping, Yangyu, Fengshi, Yanghong, and Guantou. One courier station: Weisheng. Wugong: Vital, Busy. Sixty li southwest of the prefectural seat. To the east is East Plain. To the west is West Plain. To the southwest is Sanchi Plain. The Wei entered from Fufeng, ran south of the city; in the Jiaqing period it shifted north and flowed east into Xingping. To the northwest Wu Water entered from the prefecture, ran north of the city, joined Mogou Water, then southeast the Wei Creek flowed east to converge, and south again into Xingping. Qingshui entered from Zhouzhi, flowed northeast, ran southeast of the city, and east to Xingping joined the Wei. Six market towns: Weigong, Youfeng, Puji, Dazhuang, Yangling, and Yong'an. One courier station: Taiyang. Yongshou: Vital. Ninety li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the southwest is Mount Wuling. To the north is the watershed divide, from which Gan Water issues and runs east of the city; Mogou Water also issues there and runs west of the city; both flow south into the prefecture. Wu Water issues south of Mount Shiniu in the southwest, runs northwest of the prefecture, then again runs south of the county and into the prefecture. To the northwest the Baijia flowed northeast into Bin Prefecture and joined Taigu Water. To the north is the Lügong Canal; to the southwest are the Zhao Family, Li Family, and Du canals. Four market towns: Dijiao, Haodian, Jianjun, and Yibing. One courier station: Yong'an.
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商州直隸州:繁,疲,難。 隸潼商道。 明屬西安府。 雍正三年,升直隸州。 西北距省治三百里。 廣四百六十里。 袤四百三十里。 北極高三十三度四十九分。 京師偏西六度三十五分。 領縣四。 東南:商山。 西:熊耳山。 東:雞冠。 北:金鳳、小華。 西:西岩。 西北:冢嶺,即秦嶺。 丹水一名丹江,出其東麓,合黑龍峪水,東南流,受水道河、林岔河,經城南,受乳水,又東南受老君峪水,入山陽。 有商洛、老君店、黃川、大荊、泉村、西巿、豐陽諸鎮。 龍駒寨汛,州同同駐。 又東,武關汛。 鎮安繁,疲,難。 州西南三百四十里。 北:都家嶺、長陵、天書山。 東南:石驢。 東北:夢谷。 金井河自孝義緣界入,合社川河,東南入山陽。 北:乾祐河,逕城東南,納縣河、冷水河、西南洵河,合小任河,並東南入洵陽。 又西南大任河,亦東南入洵陽,注於洵河。 有鎮安營駐防。 雒南簡。 州東北九十里。 北:雲堂山。 東北:陽華。 東南:王喬。 西:冢嶺山,洛水出焉,東南逕元扈山,北納文峪川,又東逕城北,合石門川,又東會縣河,故縣川,靈水、要水,逕熊耳山,北入河南盧氏。 三要司,巡司駐。 雞頭關汛。 山陽簡。 州東南百二十里。 東南:天柱山。 北:蓮花、元武。 東:孤山。 西:三鳳。 西南:金井河,即甲河,自鎮安入,合花水河,至城南合河口。 安武水即關柎水,逕城西,合縣河、桐峪河,又東受董家溝、箭河、漫川河諸水,南入湖北鄖西,注於漢。 東:丹江,與銀花河併入商南。 竹林關、漫川關二汛。 商南簡。 州東南二百五十里。 南:商雒山。 東:魚難。 東南:青山。 東北:角山。 丹水自州入,西南受銀花河,為兩河,又東納武關河、清油河,逕城南,合縣河、湘河,東入河南淅川。 有富水關汛。
Shangzhou Directly Administered Prefecture: Busy, Taxed, Difficult. Subordinate to the Tong-Shang Circuit. Under the Ming it was subordinate to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was promoted to a directly administered prefecture. Three hundred li northwest from the provincial seat. Four hundred sixty li across. Four hundred thirty li long. North latitude 33°49′. 6°35′ west of the capital. It administered four counties. To the southeast is Mount Shang. To the west is Mount Xionger. To the east is Jiguan. To the north are Jinfeng and Xiaohua. To the west is Xiyan. To the northwest is Zhongling—that is, the Qin Mountains. The Dan, also called the Dan Jiang, issues from its eastern foothills, joins the Heilongyu, flows southeast, takes the Shuidao and Lincha, passes south of the city, takes Rushui, then southeast takes the Laojunyu and enters Shanyang. It has the market towns of Shangluo, Laojundian, Huangchuan, Dajing, Quancun, Xishi, and Fengyang. The Longju Village garrison post, where a deputy prefect was also posted. Farther east is the Wuguan garrison post. Zhen'an: Busy, Taxed, Difficult. Three hundred forty li southwest of the prefectural seat. To the north are Mounts Dujia, Changling, and Tianshu. To the southeast is Shilü. To the northeast is Menggu Valley. The Jinjing entered along the border from Xiaoyi, joined the Shechuan, and flowed southeast into Shanyang. To the north the Qianyou ran southeast of the city, took the Xian, Lengshui, and southwest Xun, joined the Xiaoren, and all flowed southeast into Xunyang. Also to the southwest the Daren likewise flowed southeast into Xunyang and joined the Xun. There was a Zhen'an Camp garrison. Luonan: Simple. Ninety li northeast of the prefectural seat. To the north is Mount Yuntang. To the northeast is Yanghua. To the southeast is Wang Qiao. To the west is Mount Zhongling; the Luo issues there, runs southeast past Yuanhu Mountain, north takes Wenyuchuan, east runs north of the city, joins Shimen Creek, east meets the Xian (former county river), Lingshui, and Yaoshui, passes Xionger Mountain, and north into Lushi in Henan. The Sanyao Inspectorate, where a patrol inspector was posted. The Jitou Pass garrison post. Shanyang: Simple. One hundred twenty li southeast of the prefectural seat. To the southeast is Mount Tianzhu. To the north are Lianhua and Yuanwu. To the east is Mount Gu. To the west is Sanfeng. To the southwest the Jinjing—that is, the Jia—entered from Zhen'an, joined Huashui, and reached Hehekou south of the city. Anwu Water—that is, Guanfu—ran west of the city, joined the Xian and Tongyu, then east took the Dongjiagou, Jian, and Manchuan and other streams, south into Yunxi in Hubei, and joined the Han. To the east the Dan Jiang, together with the Yinhua, flowed into Shangnan. Two garrison posts: Zhulin Pass and Manchuan Pass. Shangnan: Simple. Two hundred fifty li southeast of the prefectural seat. To the south is Mount Shangluo. To the east is Yunan. To the southeast is Mount Qing. To the northeast is Mount Jiao. The Dan entered from the prefecture, southwest took the Yinhua and became two rivers, then east received the Wuguan and Qingyou, ran south of the city, joined the Xian and Xiang, and east into Xichuan in Henan. There was a Fushui Pass garrison post.
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邠州直隸州:簡。 隸鳳邠道。 明屬西安府。 雍正三年,升直隸州。 東南距省治三百二十里。 廣二百九十里,袤九十五里。 北極高三十五度四分。 京師偏西八度二十三分。 領縣三。 南:豳山。 西:無量。 東:蒲澤谷。 涇水自長武緣界入,西北而東,逕城北,合安化河、白土川即漆水,復合西河、南河,左納皇澗、過澗,又東南至斷涇渡,右納太峪河,緣永壽界入淳化。 鎮七:高村、大峪、宜祿、停口、永樂、史店、白吉。 驛一:新平。 三水簡。 州東北六十里。 城東:翠屏。 東南:石門山,七里川出,即姜嫄河,西南入淳化。 東北:汃水,一名縣河,自宜賓入,受連家河、蒼耳溝水,逕城南,並西南入州。 西北:大陵水,即皇澗,自甘肅正寧入,會羅川水,其南梁渠川,即過澗,併入州。 又西北,馬嶺水,入甘肅寧州。 鎮五:土橋、張洪、太羽、職田、底廟。 淳化簡。 州東南百四十里。 東北:壽峰山。 西北:甘泉山。 西:涇水左瀆自涇入,受姜嫄河,逕城南入醴泉。 冶谷水出縣北蠍子掌山,屈東,逕城東,匯甘泉、走馬水、胡盧河,東南入涇陽。 東北:清水,自耀緣界,東南流,仍入之。 鎮六:常實、大店、石橋、辛店、通潤、姜嫄。 長武簡。 州西北八十里。 西:鶉觚原。 北:神龍。 南:宜山。 涇水自甘肅涇州入,逕北界,受馬蓮河,折南逕城東,至回龍山北。 西南黑水即芮水,與納水合,東南流注之,又東南入邠。 鎮三:停口、冉店、窯店。 驛一:宜祿。
Binzhou Directly Administered Prefecture: Simple. Subordinate to the Feng-Bin Circuit. Under the Ming it was subordinate to Xi'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was promoted to a directly administered prefecture. Three hundred twenty li southeast from the provincial seat. Two hundred ninety li across and ninety-five li long. North latitude 35°4′. 8°23′ west of the capital. It administered three counties. To the south is Mount Bin. To the west is Wuliang. To the east is Puze Valley. The Jing entered along the border from Changwu, northwest then east, ran north of the city, joined the Anhua and Baituchuan (that is, Qishui), again joined the Xi and Nan, left took Huangjian and Guojian, then southeast to Duangjing Ford, right took the Taiyu, and along the Yongshou border into Chunhua. Seven market towns: Gaocun, Dayu, Yilu, Tingkou, Yongle, Shidian, and Baiji. One courier station: Xinping. Sanshui: Simple. Sixty li northeast of the prefectural seat. East of the city is Cuiping. To the southeast is Mount Shimen; Qilichuan issues there—that is, the Jiangyuan—and southwest into Chunhua. To the northeast Bi Water, also named the Xian, entered from Yibin, took the Lianjia and Canger Gou, ran south of the city, and together southwest into the prefecture. To the northwest Daling Water—that is, Huangjian—entered from Zhengning in Gansu, met Luochuan; south of it Liangqu Creek—that is, Guojian—merged into the prefecture. Also to the northwest Maling Water entered Ning Prefecture in Gansu. Five market towns: Tuqiao, Zhanghong, Taiyu, Zhitian, and Dimiao. Chunhua: Simple. One hundred forty li southeast of the prefectural seat. To the northeast is Mount Shoufeng. To the northwest is Mount Ganquan. To the west the Jing's left distributary entered from Jing, took the Jiangyuan, ran south of the city into Liquan. Yegu issues from Mount Xiezizhang north of the county, bends east, runs east of the city, gathers Ganquan, Zouma, and Hulu, and southeast into Jingyang. To the northeast Qingshui entered along the border from Yao, flowed southeast, and re-entered it. Six market towns: Changshi, Dadian, Shiqiao, Xindian, Tongrun, and Jiangyuan. Changwu: Simple. Eighty li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the west is Chungu Plain. To the north is Shenlong. To the south is Mount Yi. The Jing entered from Jing Prefecture in Gansu, ran along the northern border, took the Malian, turned south east of the city, to north of Mount Huilong. To the southwest Heishui—that is, Rui Water—joined Nashui, flowed southeast to join it, and again southeast into Bin. Three market towns: Tingkou, Randian, and Yaodian. One courier station: Yilu.
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鄜州直隸州:繁,疲,難。 隸西乾鄜道。 明屬延安府。 雍正三年,升直隸州。 南距省治五百五十里。 廣三百五十里,袤三百八十五里。 北極高三十六度四分。 京師偏西七度十一分。 領縣三。 南:高奴山。 東北:晉師。 北:開元坡。 北:洛水自甘泉入,南流,納采銅川、牛武川、逕城東南,廂西水合開撫水,自洛川會街子河來注之,又南入洛川。 西北:華池水,即清水河,自甘肅合水入,逕城西,與黑水會,又南納直道河、三川水,西南入中部。 州判駐王家角鎮。 又交道、屯磨、張村、隆益、牛武五鎮。 洛川簡。 州東南七十里。 舊治在東北。 乾隆三十一年徙鳳棲堡,為今治。 北:高廟山。 東南:爛柯。 南:鄜畤山。 洛水自西北,南流,納杜家河,入中部。 東仙宮河、黃梁河,逕城南,西南流注之,又南入中部。 東南:聿津河,西南入宜君。 又南川水,東入宜川。 鎮十六:仙宮、白城、化石、土基、黃連、吳庄、興平、梁原、樂生、化庄、硃牛、漢寨、廂西、進蒙、永鄉、聿津。 中部簡。 州西南百四十里。 城北:橋山。 西北:石堂。 洛水自洛川入,右受華池水、沮水、香川水、五交河,又南入宜君。 鎮五:北谷、保安、孟家、蘆保、龍坊。 驛一:翟道。 宜君簡。 州西南二百十里。 東南:秦山。 西北:太白。 西南:青龍。 洛水自東北,南流,右受石盤川,左受沙河,即聿津河,又南入白水。 西南:纏帶水,合玉華川,東北流,入中部,注沮水。 又馬蘭川,西南入三水。 姚渠川,東南入同官。 馬蘭鎮,巡司駐。 又雷遠、五里、杏頭、石梯、偏橋、突泉六鎮。 縣西姚曲村有石油井。
Fuzhou Directly Administered Prefecture: Busy, Taxed, Difficult. Subordinate to the Xi-Qian-Fu Circuit. Under the Ming it was subordinate to Yan'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was promoted to a directly administered prefecture. Five hundred fifty li south from the provincial seat. Three hundred fifty li across and three hundred eighty-five li long. North latitude 36°4′. 7°11′ west of the capital. It administered three counties. To the south is Mount Gaonu. To the northeast is Jinshi. To the north is Kaiyuan Slope. To the north the Luo entered from Ganquan, flowed south, took Caitongchuan and Niuwu, ran southeast of the city; Xiangxi joined Kaifu, and from Luochuan with the Jiezi came to join it, then south again into Luochuan. To the northwest Huachi Water—that is, Qingshui—entered from Heshui in Gansu, ran west of the city, met Heishui, then south took the Zhidao and Sanchuan, southwest into Zhongbu. The assistant prefect was stationed at Wangjiajiao Market Town. Also five market towns: Jiaodao, Tunmo, Zhangcun, Longyi, and Niuwu. Luochuan: Simple. Seventy li southeast of the prefectural seat. The former seat was in the northeast. In Qianlong 31 it was moved to Fengqibao, which became the present seat. To the north is Mount Gaomiao. To the southeast is Lanke. To the south is Mount Fuzhi. The Luo from the northwest flowed south, took the Dujia, and entered Zhongbu. The Dongxiangong and Huangliang ran south of the city, flowed southwest to join it, and south again into Zhongbu. To the southeast the Yujin flowed southwest into Yijun. Also Nanchuan flowed east into Yichuan. Sixteen market towns: Xiangong, Baicheng, Huashi, Tuji, Huanglian, Wuzhuang, Xingping, Liangyuan, Lesheng, Huazhuang, Zhuniu, Hanzhai, Xiangxi, Jinmeng, Yongxiang, and Yujin. Zhongbu: Simple. One hundred forty li southwest of the prefectural seat. North of the city is Mount Qiao. To the northwest is Shitang. The Luo entered from Luochuan, right took Huachi, Ju, Xiangchuan, and Wujiao, and south again into Yijun. Five market towns: Beigu, Bao'an, Mengjia, Lubao, and Longfang. One courier station: Zhidao. Yijun: Simple. Two hundred ten li southwest of the prefectural seat. To the southeast is Mount Qin. To the northwest is Taibai. To the southwest is Qinglong. The Luo from the northeast flowed south, right took Shipanchuan, left took the Sha—that is, the Yujin—and south again into Baishui. To the southwest the Chandai joined the Yuhua Stream, flowed northeast through Zhongbu, and emptied into the Ju. The Malan River also flowed southwest into Sanshui. The Yaoqu Stream flowed southeast into Tongguan. At Malan Market Town a patrol office was posted. Six more market towns: Leiyuan, Wuli, Xingtou, Shiti, Pianqiao, and Tuquan. At Yaoqu Village west of the county seat there was a petroleum well.
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綏德州直隸州:沖,繁。 隸延榆綏道。 明屬延安府。 領縣一。 雍正三年,升直隸州,以延安府之清澗來隸。 乾隆元年,以葭州之吳堡來隸。 西南距省治一千一百里。 廣二百七十里,袤二百四十五里。 北極高三十七度三十七分。 京師偏西六度二十五分。 領縣三。 城內:疏屬山。 西南:雕陰。 西:合龍。 東:鳳凰山。 黃河自吳堡入,南入清澗。 無定河自米脂入,至城東北,右納大理河、懷寧河,東南入清澗。 驛一:義合。 米脂簡。 州南百四十里。 南:文屏。 北:高家山。 無定河自榆林入,逕城西,左納背川水,西南大理河自懷遠入,並南入州。 驛一:圁川。 清澗簡。 州南百四十里。 明屬延安府。 雍正三年來隸。 城內:草場山。 西:筆架、烽台。 北:官山。 黃河緣東界而南,東北無定河,東南流注之,又南入延川。 西:秀延水,即辱水,一名清澗水,東流,納士子河,折東南,納坡底河,南入延川。 西北:懷寧河,東北流入州境、驛二:奢延、石嘴。 吳堡簡。 州東百四十里。 明屬葭州。 乾隆初來隸。 西北:高原砦山。 南:龍鳳。 北:大境。 黃河自葭入,東北緣界,東南流,納黽洲水,又西南,納柳毫溝、相公泉、清水溝諸水,又東南入州。 宋家川、川口、辛家溝鎮。 驛一:河西。
Suide Directly Administered Prefecture: Vital, Busy. It was subordinate to the Yan-Yu-Sui Circuit. Under the Ming it belonged to Yan'an Prefecture. It governed one county. In Yongzheng 3 it was promoted to a directly administered prefecture, and Qingjian was transferred from Yan'an. In Qianlong 1 Wubao was transferred from Jia Prefecture. It lay 1,100 li southwest of the provincial seat. It measured 270 li across and 245 li from north to south. Its latitude was 37°37′ N. It lay 6°25′ west of the capital meridian. It governed three counties. Within the city stands Shushu Mountain. To the southwest is Diaoyin. To the west is Helong. To the east is Fenghuang Mountain. The Yellow River entered from Wubao and flowed south into Qingjian. The Wuding entered from Mizhi, reached the northeast of the city, took the Dali and Huaining on the right, and flowed southeast into Qingjian. One courier station: Yihe. Mizhi: Simple. One hundred forty li south of the prefecture seat. To the south is Wenping. To the north is Gaojia Mountain. The Wuding entered from Yulin, passed west of the city, took the Beichuan on the left, and the Dali came from Huaiyuan in the southwest; all flowed south into the prefecture. One courier station: Yinchuan. Qingjian: Simple. One hundred forty li south of the prefecture seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Yan'an Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3 it was placed under this prefecture. Within the city stands Caochang Mountain. To the west are Bijia and Fengtai. To the north is Guan Mountain. The Yellow River followed the eastern border south; the Wuding came from the northeast, flowed southeast into it, then continued south into Yanchuan. To the west the Xiuyan—also called the Ru or Qingjian—flowed east, took the Shizi, turned southeast, took the Podi, and flowed south into Yanchuan. To the northwest the Huaining flowed northeast into the prefecture. Two courier stations: Sheyan and Shizui. Wubao: Simple. One hundred forty li east of the prefecture seat. Under the Ming it belonged to Jia Prefecture. At the beginning of Qianlong it was placed under this prefecture. To the northwest is Gaoyuanzhai Mountain. To the south is Longfeng. To the north is Dajing. The Yellow River entered from Jia, ran northeast along the border, flowed southeast and took the Minzhou, then southwest took the Liuhao Gully, Xianggong Spring, Qingshui Gully, and other streams before turning southeast into the prefecture. Market towns: Songjiachuan, Chuankou, and Xinjiagou. One courier station: Hexi.