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=貴州=
Guizhou
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貴州:禹貢荊、梁二州徼外之域。 清初沿明制,設貴州布政使司,為貴州省。 順治十六年,設巡撫,治貴陽,並設雲貴總督,分駐兩省。 康熙元年,改貴州總督。 四年,仍為雲貴總督,駐貴州。 二十一年,移駐雲南。 舊領府十。 康熙三年,增置黔西、平遠、大定、威寧四府。 二十二年,大定、平遠、黔西降州,隸威寧府。 雍正五年,增置南籠府。 六年,割四川遵義來屬。 七年,復升大定、降威寧。 乾隆四十一年,升仁懷,嘉慶二年,升松桃,均為直隸廳,改南籠為興義府。 三年,降平越府為直隸州。 十四年,升普安為直隸州。 十六年,改廳。 東至湖南晃州; 五百四十里。 西至雲南霑益; 五百五十里。 南至廣西南丹; 二百二十里。 北至四川綦江。 五百五十里。 東北距京師七千六百四十里。 廣一千九十里,袤七百七十里。 北極高二十五度四分至二十八度三十三分。 京師偏西七度三十三分至十度五十五分。 宣統三年,編戶一百七十七萬一千五百三十三,口八百五十萬三千九百五十四。 共領府十二,直隸廳三,直隸州一,廳十一,州十三,縣三十四,土司五十三。 驛道:一東出鎮雄關達湖南晃州; 一西逾關索嶺達雲南平彝; 一西北渡六廣河達四川永寧。 電線:北通重慶、畢節,又分達威寧至雲南。
Guizhou lay outside the frontiers of the Jing and Liang regions described in the Tribute of Yu. At the beginning of the Qing, the dynasty retained Ming arrangements, established the Guizhou Provincial Administration Commission, and constituted Guizhou as a province. In Shunzhi 16 (1659), a provincial governor was appointed with his seat at Guiyang, and a Yunnan-Guizhou governor-general was created, each province receiving its own headquarters. In Kangxi 1 (1662), the post was retitled Governor of Guizhou. In Kangxi 4 (1665), the office reverted to Yunnan-Guizhou Governor-General, headquartered at Guizhou. In Kangxi 21 (1682), the headquarters were transferred to Yunnan. It originally governed ten prefectures. In Kangxi 3 (1664), four prefectures were added—Qianxi, Pingyuan, Dading, and Weining. In Kangxi 22 (1683), Dading, Pingyuan, and Qianxi were demoted to subprefectures subordinate to Weining Prefecture. In Yongzheng 5 (1727), Nanlong Prefecture was established. In Yongzheng 6 (1728), Zunyi was transferred from Sichuan and annexed to Guizhou. In Yongzheng 7 (1729), Dading was restored to prefectural rank and Weining was demoted. In Qianlong 41 (1776), Renhuai was elevated; in Jiaqing 2 (1797), Songtao was elevated—each becoming a directly administered department—and Nanlong was renamed Xingyi Prefecture. In Jiaqing 3 (1798), Pingyue Prefecture was demoted to a directly administered subprefecture. In Jiaqing 14 (1809), Pu'an was raised to a directly administered subprefecture. In Jiaqing 16 (1811), it was converted to a department. To the east, as far as Huangzhou in Hunan; a distance of 540 li. To the west, as far as Zhanyi in Yunnan; a distance of 550 li. To the south, as far as Nandan in Guangxi; a distance of 220 li. To the north, as far as Qijiang in Sichuan. A distance of 550 li. It lay 7,640 li northeast of the capital. It measured 1,910 li from east to west and 770 li from north to south. North polar altitude ranged from 25°04′ to 28°33′. Longitude west of the capital ranged from 7°33′ to 10°55′. In Xuantong 3 (1911), registered households totaled 1,771,533 and population 8,503,954. In all it governed twelve prefectures, three directly administered departments, one directly administered subprefecture, eleven departments, thirteen subprefectures, thirty-four counties, and fifty-three native chieftain domains. Courier routes: one ran east from Zhenxiong Pass to Huangzhou in Hunan; one west over Guansuo Ridge to Pingyi in Yunnan; one northwest across the Liuguang River to Yongning in Sichuan. Telegraph lines ran north to Chongqing and Bijie, with a branch from Weining into Yunnan.
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貴陽府:衝,繁,難。 巡撫、布政使、提學使、按察使、糧儲道同駐。 光緒三十四年裁糧儲道,設巡警道、勸業道。 宣統元年改按察使為提法使。 順治初,因明為軍民府,領州三,縣一。 康熙十一年,增置龍里縣。 二十六年,裁「軍民」字,增置貴築、修文二縣,又改平越府之貴定來隸。 三十四年,省新貴入貴築。 雍正四年,置長寨廳。 光緒七年,以羅斛州判地置廳,移長寨同知駐,降長寨為鎮,併入定番。 廣一百五十里,袤三百七十里。 北極高九度五十二分。 京師偏西九度五十二分。 領廳一,州三,縣四。 南:青岩土千總一。 東:虎墜司長官一,雍正八年裁。 貴築衝,繁,難。 倚。 明,貴州、貴前二衛。 康熙二十六年改置,與新貴同城。 三十四年省新貴入之。 城內:翠屏山。 東:銅鼓、棲霞、石門。 北:貴山,府以此名。 南:斗岩,板橋最高。 西北:黔靈山,又木閣山,延袤百里,亙修文境內,通黔西。 南明河自廣順入,合濟番河、四方河、阿江河,折東,龍洞河北流注之,又北入開州。 雞公河自清鎮北流入境,又北仍入清鎮。 貫城河出崆巃山,合城北擇溪水入城中,南流注南明河。 東南:圖安關。 東北:鴉關。 驛一:皇華。 南:白納司正副長官一,中曹司土千總一。 西北:養龍司長官一。 順治初,承明屬府,康熙間改屬縣。 順治十五年,設中曹司正副長官一,雍正七年裁。 又喇平司,康熙二十三年裁。 貴定衝,繁。 府東百十里。 順治初,因明隸平越。 康熙二十六年改隸。 南:文筆、天馬、松牌、連珠山。 西:金星、銀盤。 北:陽寶、西華。 東北:蔡苗山。 甕首河出縣西平伐土司,東北錯入都勻,復逕縣南,加牙河自龍里來注之。 又北,八字河注之,北流,與博奇河會,折西北流,至巴香汛,合南明河。 十萬溪,在縣北,苗眾每恃險為亂。 東:玉杵關、谷滿關。 西:馬桑關、甕城關。 驛一:新添。 有汛。 南:新添司長官一。 又平伐、大平伐、小平伐司長官一。 西牌土舍一。 東丹平、北把平二司,均裁。 龍里衝,繁。 府東五十里。 明,龍里衛。 康熙十一年改置。 南:龍駕。 西:長衝。 北:雲臺。 西南:回龍山。 東門水出縣東南,老羅水、新安水西南分流,逕城北,合為博奇河。 東龍洞河西北來注之,入貴定。 加牙河出谷者岩,東流入甕首河。 東:隴聳關。 西:黎兒關。 驛一:龍里。 北:大谷龍土千總一。 小谷龍土把總一。 南:羊腸土千總一。 又西北:龍里司,裁。 修文衝。 府北五十里。 明,敷勇衛。 康熙二十六年改置。 城內:屏山。 西:寶峰。 北:鳳凰、將軍。 東:西望山,綿亙百餘里。 東南:龍岡。 烏江自黔西入,即黔江,逕城西北,合雞公河,北流為六廣河,入開州。 雞公河自清鎮入,石洞水合孟衝水西注之,又北注烏江。 東北:底寨司正副長官一。 開州難。 府東百二十里。 東:魯郎。 西南:南望山、陰陽山。 南明河自貴築入,逕城東,洗泥河東北注之,又北流,落旺河東北注之,又東為清水江,合烏江。 烏江自修文入,為六廣河,逕城西北,納沙溪水、養龍水,逕城北,洋水河、橫水河合流注之,東南會清水江,緣遵義境入甕安。 可渡河出城東南,伏流復出,為落旺河,東注清水江。 東北:西司正副長官一,裁。 定番州難。 府南百里。 定廣協副將駐。 東:琴山。 南:三寶、筆架。 西:旗山。 東南:松岐。 西北:屏風山,濛江出,即連江,一曰牂牁江,一曰都泥江,出城西北山中,逕廣順再入境,崇水、潮井水注之,又西南入羅斛。 豐寧河自都勻入,注巴盤江,錯入羅斛,合北盤江,東流,入廣西那地土州。 上馬橋河出西北廢上馬橋司東,東北流,入貴築,注南明河。 南:石門關、克度關。 東北:程番關。 大塘、長寨州判二。 附郭程番司長官一。 東南:大龍番、小龍番司長官一。 南:韋番、羅番司長官一。 西南:木瓜司正副長官一,麻鄉司長官一。 東北:盧番司長官一。 西:牛路、木官土舍一。 又東:金石番司。 南方番、盧山、洪番、臥龍番,西大華,西北上馬橋、小程番七司,裁。 廣順州難。 府西南百十里。 西:真武。 東:螺擁、白雲。 南:天臺山。 南明河出城東北,折東入貴築。 雞公河自普定入,麻★河注之,折北入安平。 尤愛河在城東從仁里,東流注濟番河。 東:白崖關、翁桂關。 西:文馬關。 北:燕溪關。 長寨州判一。 有宗角、長寨、同筍三汛。 有金築司,裁。 羅斛廳府西南四百二十里。 順治初,因明隸廣西泗城土州,尋改隸泗城府。 雍正三年割置永豐州,設州判,隸南籠府。 乾隆十四年改隸定番。 光緒七年置廳。 東南:老人峰。 西南:六合山。 濛江自定番入,剋孟河自普定、猛渡河自歸化合流注之,又南流,注北盤江。 北盤江合南盤江自貞豐東流入,受濛江水,入那地土州。 又巴盤江在城東北,上流曰豐寧河,自都勻入,合藤茶河,東南入廣西泗城。 扎佐巡司一。 有羅斛汛。 羅斛打拱土千戶一。 何往土外委一。
Guiyang Prefecture: rated key, busy, and difficult. The provincial governor, administration commissioner, education intendant, judicial commissioner, and grain intendant all had their seats here. In Guangxu 34 (1908), the grain intendant was abolished and police and industry intendancies were created. In Xuantong 1 (1909), the judicial commissioner was retitled procuratorial commissioner. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it was a military-civilian prefecture governing three subprefectures and one county. In Kangxi 11 (1672), Longli County was established. In Kangxi 26 (1687), the "military-civilian" designation was removed; Guizhu and Xiuwen counties were added; and Guiding was transferred from Pingyue Prefecture. In Kangxi 34 (1695), Xingui was annexed to Guizhu. In Yongzheng 4 (1726), Changzhai Department was established. In Guangxu 7 (1881), a department was created from Luohu subprefectural territory; the Changzhai subprefect was relocated there; Changzhai was demoted to a town and merged into Dingfan. It measured 150 li east to west and 370 li north to south. North polar altitude was 9°52′. Longitude west of the capital was 9°52′. It governed one department, three subprefectures, and four counties. To the south: one Qingyan native battalion chief. To the east: one Huzhui Department chief, abolished in Yongzheng 8 (1730). Guizhu County: rated key, busy, and difficult. Attached to the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, the Guizhou and Guiqian guards. Reestablished in Kangxi 26 (1687), sharing a city with Xingui. In Kangxi 34 (1695), Xingui was annexed to it. Within the city walls: Cuiping Mountain. To the east: Tonggu, Qixia, and Shimen. To the north: Gui Mountain, for which the prefecture was named. To the south: Douyan; Banqiao is the highest peak. To the northwest: Qianling and Muge mountains, stretching a hundred li through Xiuwen and on to Qianxi. The Nanming River enters from Guangshun, receives the Jifan, Sifang, and Ajiang rivers, turns east; the Longdong River joins it from the north, and the stream continues north into Kaizhou. The Jigong River enters from northern Qingzhen and exits north again into Qingzhen. The Guancheng River rises on Konglong Mountain, picks up the Zexi north of the city, runs through the walls, and flows south into the Nanming. To the southeast: Tu'an Pass. To the northeast: Ya Pass. One courier station: Huanghua. To the south: one Baina Department chief and deputy, and one Zhongcao native battalion chief. To the northwest: one Yanglong Department chief. Early in Shunzhi it followed Ming practice under the prefecture; during Kangxi it was placed under the county. In Shunzhi 15 (1658), a Zhongcao Department chief and deputy were appointed; the post was abolished in Yongzheng 7 (1729). Lapin Department was also abolished in Kangxi 23 (1684). Guiding County: rated key and busy. It lay 110 li east of the prefectural seat. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it belonged to Pingyue. In Kangxi 26 (1687) it was transferred here. To the south: Wenbi, Tianma, Songpai, and Lianzhu mountains. To the west: Jinxing and Yinpan. To the north: Yangbao and Xihua. To the northeast: Caimiao Mountain. The Wengshou River rises at the Pingfa chieftaincy west of the county, loops northeast into Duyun, returns south of the county seat, and receives the Jiaya from Longli. Farther north the Bazi joins it; the stream flows north, meets the Boqi, turns northwest to Baxiang garrison, and enters the Nanming. Shiwan Stream lies north of the county; Miao bands often used its rugged terrain to raise rebellions. To the east: Yuchu and Guman passes. To the west: Masang and Wengcheng passes. One courier station: Xintian. It had a military garrison post. To the south: one Xintian Department chief. Also one chief each for the Pingfa, Dapingfa, and Xiaopingfa departments. One Xipai native headman. The Dongdanping and Beibaping departments were both abolished. Longli County: rated key and busy. It lay 50 li east of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, the Longli Guard. Reestablished as a county in Kangxi 11 (1672). To the south: Longjia. To the west: Changchong. To the north: Yuntai. To the southwest: Huilong Mountain. The Dongmen River rises southeast of the county; the Laoluo and Xin'an streams branch off to the southwest, pass north of the city, and unite as the Boqi River. The Donglongdong River approaches from the northwest and joins the Boqi, then flows into Guiding. The Jiaya River rises at Guzhe Rock and runs east into the Wengshou. To the east: Longsong Pass. To the west: Li'er Pass. One courier station: Longli. To the north: one Dagulong native battalion chief. One Xiaogulong native company commander. To the south: one Yangchang native battalion chief. Also to the northwest: the Longli Department, abolished. Xiuwen County: rated key. It lay 50 li north of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, the Fuyong Guard. Reestablished in Kangxi 26, 1687. Within the city walls: Pingshan. To the west: Baofeng. To the north: Fenghuang and Jiangjun. To the east: Xiwang Mountain, stretching more than 100 li. To the southeast: Longgang. The Wu River entered from Qianxi—the Qian River—passed northwest of the city, joined the Jigong, flowed north as the Liuguang, and entered Kaizhou. The Jigong entered from Qingzhen; the Shidong and Mengchong streams joined it from the west, then it flowed north into the Wu. To the northeast: one Dizhai Department chief and deputy. Kaizhou Department: rated difficult. It lay 120 li east of the prefectural seat. To the east: Lulang. To the southwest: Nanwang and Yinyang mountains. The Nanming entered from Guizhu and passed east of the city; the Xini joined from the northeast, then it flowed north; the Luowang joined from the northeast, turned east as the Qingshui, and entered the Wu. The Wu entered from Xiuwen as the Liuguang, passed northwest of the city, received the Shaxi and Yanglong streams, passed north of the city, took the united Yangshui and Hengshui, met the Qingshui to the southeast, and followed the Zunyi border into Weng'an. The Keduo rose southeast of the city, ran underground and re-emerged as the Luowang, and flowed east into the Qingshui. To the northeast: one Xisi Department chief and deputy, abolished. Dingfan Department: rated difficult. It lay 100 li south of the prefectural seat. The Dingguang brigade deputy commander was stationed here. To the east: Qin Mountain. To the south: Sanbao and Biji. To the west: Qishan. To the southeast: Songqi. To the northwest: Pingfeng Mountain, whence the Meng issued—the Lian River, also called the Zangge and the Duni; it rose in the mountains northwest of the city, passed through Guangshun and re-entered the jurisdiction; the Chong and Chaojing joined it, then it flowed southwest into Luohu. The Fengning entered from Duyun, joined the Ba Pan, strayed into Luohu, united with the North Pan, flowed east, and entered Nadi Native Prefecture in Guangxi. The Shangmaqiao rose east of the abolished Shangmaqiao Department in the northwest, flowed northeast into Guizhu, and joined the Nanming. To the south: Shimen and Kedu passes. To the northeast: Chengfan Pass. Two subprefecture judges: Datang and Changzhai. At the department seat: one Chengfan Department chief. To the southeast: one chief of the Dalong Fan and Xiaolong Fan departments. To the south: one chief of the Wei Fan and Luo Fan departments. To the southwest: one Mugua Department chief and deputy, and one Maxiang Department chief. To the northeast: one Lufan Department chief. To the west: one Niu'lu and Muguan native headman. Also to the east: the Jinshi Fan Department. Seven departments were abolished: Nanfang Fan, Lushan, Hong Fan, and Wolong Fan to the south; Dahua to the west; and Shangmaqiao and Xiaocheng Fan to the northwest. Guangshun Department: rated difficult. It lay 110 li southwest of the prefectural seat. To the west: Zhenwu. To the east: Luoyong and Baiyun. To the south: Tiantai Mountain. The Nanming rose northeast of the city, turned east, and entered Guizhu. The Jigong entered from Puding; the Malian joined it, turned north, and entered Anping. The You'ai lay east of the city at Congrenli and flowed east into the Jifan. To the east: Baiya and Wenggui passes. To the west: Wenma Pass. To the north: Yanxi Pass. One Changzhai subprefecture judge. It had three garrison posts: Zongjiao, Changzhai, and Tongsun. It had a Jinzhu Department, abolished. Luohu Department lay 420 li southwest of the prefectural seat. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it belonged to Sixian Native Prefecture in Guangxi; soon afterward it was transferred to Sixian Prefecture. In Yongzheng 3, 1725, Yongfeng Department was carved out and established with a subprefecture judge, subordinate to Nanlong Prefecture. In Qianlong 14, 1749, it was transferred to Dingfan. In Guangxu 7, 1881, it was established as a department. To the southeast: Laoren Peak. To the southwest: Liuhe Mountain. The Meng entered from Dingfan; the Kemeng from Puding and the Mengduo from Guihua united and joined it, then it flowed south into the North Pan. The North Pan, united with the South Pan, entered from east of Zhenfeng, received the Meng, and flowed into Nadi Native Prefecture. Also the Ba Pan lay northeast of the city; its upper stream was the Fengning, which entered from Duyun, joined the Tengcha, and flowed southeast into Sixian in Guangxi. One Zhazuo patrol office. It had a Luohu garrison post. One Luohu Dagong native thousand-household chief. One Hewang native assistant officer.
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安順府:衝,繁,難。 舊隸貴西道。 提督駐。 順治初,沿明制,為軍民府。 康熙二十六年,裁「軍民」字。 東北距省治百八十里。 廣三百十里,袤百六十里。 北極高三十六度十二分。 京師偏西二十度二十四分。 領廳二,州二,縣三。 西北:西堡司副長官一。 西南:安谷、西堡二司,裁。 普定衝,繁,難。 倚。 明,普定衛。 康熙十一年改置,省定南所入之。 城內:塔山。 東:飛虹、岩孔。 南:屏風。 東南:旗山。 西北:舊坡、新坡山。 寧谷河出東山,合數水,西南流入鎮寧。 簸渡河自鎮寧入,東北流入安平。 剋孟河出縣東南,南流入羅斛。 猛渡河出縣西南,南流入歸化。 雞公河上源為大水河,出縣東北,東南流入廣順。 東:羅仙關、楊家關。 南:半天關。 西:牛氾關、大屯關、老虎關、打鐵關。 驛一:普利。 有寧谷廢司。 上五苑枝土千總,裁。 鎮寧州衝,繁。 府西五十里。 康熙二十六年,省安庄衛入之。 南:玉京、青龍。 東:東坡山。 西:白岩、慈母山。 北:九十九隴,周百餘里。 南:烏泥江,源出山箐中,匯諸溪澗水,東北定番寧谷河自普定入,合州西諸水,南流入貞豐,注北盤江。 簸渡河自郎岱入,墮極河南流,谷龍河合三岔河北流,並注之。 東北流,緣普定界入平遠。 東:猴兒關。 西南:土地關、鳳凰關、石龍關。 驛二:安庄、坡貢。 有坡貢汛。 東康佐、北十二營二司,裁。 永寧州衝,繁。 府西百四十里。 城內:頂箐山。 東:二龍。 南:箭眉。 西:普肇、安籠箐山。 西北:紅崖山。 北盤江自郎岱入,拖長江自普安合庚、戌二河,東北流注之,逕城西,納西坡河、馬涼河,又屈西南,馬畢河自安南東北流注之,折東入貞豐。 西:梅子關。 慕役巡檢一。 有關嶺、慕役、上卦三汛。 西:沙營頂營長官一。 盤江土巡檢一。 清鎮衝,繁。 府東北百二十里。 明,威清衛。 康熙二十六年改置,省鎮西衛,赫聲、威武二所入之。 東:獅子山。 南:馬鞍。 西:銅鼓。 北:羊耳山。 雞公河自安平入,北流,逕城西,曲循城北,錯入貴築,又北入修文。 三岔河自安平入,折西北流,牛場河西南來注之,亦入修文。 西有滴澄關。 安平衝,繁。 府東六十里。 明,平壩衛。 康熙二十六年改置,省柔遠所入之。 東:金鼇、高峰。 南:圓帽、天臺。 東南:馬頭山。 簸渡河自普定入,逕天馬山,北流入平遠。 雞公河自廣順入,羊腸河東流注之。 羊腸河雙源夾城流,至縣南十里而合,又屈東北,與麻線河會,
Anshun Prefecture: rated key, busy, and difficult. It was formerly subordinate to the Gui West Circuit. The provincial military commander was stationed here. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it was a military-civilian prefecture. In Kangxi 26, 1687, the "military-civilian" designation was removed. It lay 180 li northeast of the provincial capital. It measured 310 li across and 160 li from north to south. Its north latitude was 36 degrees 12 minutes. It lay 24 minutes west of the capital meridian at 20 degrees. It governed two departments, two subprefectures, and three counties. To the northwest: one Xibao Department deputy chief. To the southwest: the Angu and Xibao departments, abolished. Puding County: rated key, busy, and difficult. Attached to the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, the Puding Guard. Reestablished in Kangxi 11, 1672, with the Dingnan Battalion merged into it. Within the city walls: Tashan. To the east: Feihong and Yankong. To the south: Pingfeng. To the southeast: Qishan. To the northwest: Jiupo and Xinpo Mountain. The Ninggu rose in the eastern hills, united several streams, and flowed southwest into Zhenning. The Bodu entered from Zhenning and flowed northeast into Anping. The Kemeng rose in the county's southeast and ran south into Luohu. The Mengdu rose in the county's southwest and ran south into Guihua. The Jigong's upper stream was the Dashui; it rose in the county's northeast and flowed southeast into Guangshun. To the east: Luoxian and Yangjia passes. To the south: Bantian Pass. To the west: Niufan, Datun, Laohu, and Datie passes. One courier station: Puli. It had an abolished Ninggu Department. One Shangwuyuanzhi native battalion chief, abolished. Zhenning Subprefecture: rated key and busy. It lay 50 li west of the prefectural seat. In Kangxi 26, 1687, Anzhuang Guard was annexed to it. To the south: Yujing and Qinglong. To the east: Dongpo Mountain. To the west: Baiyan and Cimu Mountain. To the north: the Ninety-nine Ridges, encircling more than a hundred li. To the south: the Wuni, rising in mountain ravines and gathering stream and brook waters; from the northeast the Dingfan Ninggu entered from Puding, united the waters west of the subprefecture, flowed south into Zhenfeng, and joined the North Pan. The Bodu entered from Langdai; the Duoji flowed south; the Gurong, united with the Sancha, flowed north — all converged on it. Flowing northeast, it ran along the Puding border and entered Pingyuan. To the east: Hou'er Pass. To the southwest: Tudi, Fenghuang, and Shilong passes. Two courier stations: Anzhuang and Pogong. It had a Pogong garrison post. The Dong Kangzuo and North Shierying departments, abolished. Yongning Subprefecture: rated key and busy. It lay 140 li west of the prefectural seat. Within the city walls: Dingqing Mountain. To the east: Erlong. To the south: Jianmei. To the west: Puzhao and Anlongqing Mountain. To the northwest: Hongya Mountain. The North Pan entered from Langdai; the Tuochang from Pu'an united the Geng and Xu rivers and joined it from the northeast; the stream passed west of the city, received the Xipo and Maliang, bent southwest, took the Mabi from An'nan flowing in from the northeast, then turned east into Zhenfeng. To the west: Meizi Pass. One Muyi patrol inspector. It had three garrison posts: Guanling, Muyi, and Shanggua. To the west: one Shaying Dingying Department chief. One Panjiang native patrol inspector. Qingzhen County: rated key and busy. It lay 120 li northeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, Weiqing Guard. Reestablished in Kangxi 26, 1687, with Zhenxi Guard and the Hesheng and Weiwo battalions annexed to it. To the east: Shizi Mountain. To the south: Ma'an. To the west: Tonggu. To the north: Yang'er Mountain. The Jigong entered from Anping, flowed north past the west wall, curved around the north of the city, looped into Guizhu, and continued north into Xiuwen. The Sancha entered from Anping, turned northwest; the Niuchang joined it from the southwest, and the stream also entered Xiuwen. To the west lay Dicheng Pass. Anping County: rated key and busy. It lay 60 li east of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, Pingba Guard. Reestablished in Kangxi 26, 1687, with the Rouyuan Battalion annexed to it. To the east: Jin'ao and Gaofeng. To the south: Yuanmao and Tiantai. To the southeast: Matou Mountain. The Bodu entered from Puding, passed Tianma Mountain, and flowed north into Pingyuan. The Jigong entered from Guangshun; the Yangchang flowed east to join it. The Yangchang had twin sources flanking the city; they united ten li south of the county seat, bent northeast, and met the Maxian,
5
折北入清鎮。 東:銅鼓關。 南:沙子關、楊家關。 東南:平壩關。 郎岱廳簡。 府西百八十五里。 明,土司隴氏地。 康熙五年平之。 雍正九年置。 永安協副將駐。 北盤江自普安入,逕廳西,又東南流,入永寧。 簸渡河自水城入,合廳北諸水,折東流,入鎮寧。 東:石龍關。 西:打鐵關。 驛一:毛口。 有羊腸巡司一。 歸化廳要。 府南百六十里。 明,康佐長官司及鎮寧、定番、廣順三州交錯之地。 雍正八年置。 岩下河出廳西,南流,錯入貞豐,復入境。 烏泥河西南流來會,復入貞豐。 猛渡河自普定入,復東南入羅斛。 東:擺浪關。 北:銀子關。 南:紅沙關。 有大營、壩陽、白岩、猴場、鼠場、牛場六汛。
then turned north into Qingzhen. To the east: Tonggu Pass. To the south: Shazi and Yangjia passes. To the southeast: Pingba Pass. Langdai Department: rated simple. It lay 185 li west of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, it was the domain of the Long clan chieftain. It was pacified in Kangxi 5, 1666. It was established in Yongzheng 9, 1731. The Yong'an brigade deputy commander was stationed here. The North Pan entered from Pu'an, passed west of the seat, then flowed southeast into Yongning. The Bodu entered from Shuicheng, united the waters north of the department, turned east, and entered Zhenning. To the east: Shilong Pass. To the west: Datie Pass. One courier station: Maokou. It had one Yangchang patrol office. Guihua Department: rated important. It lay 160 li south of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, it was the jumbled ground where the Kangzuo chieftaincy met the subprefectures of Zhenning, Dingfan, and Guangshun. It was established in Yongzheng 8, 1730. The Yanxia rose west of the department, flowed south, looped into Zhenfeng, and returned within its bounds. The Wuni came from the southwest to join it, then flowed back into Zhenfeng. The Mengdu entered from Puding and again ran southeast into Luohu. To the east: Bailang Pass. To the north: Yinzi Pass. To the south: Hongsha Pass. It had six garrison posts: Daying, Bayang, Baiyan, Houchang, Shuchang, and Niuchang.
6
都勻府:要。 隸貴東道。 副將駐。 順治初,因明制。 領州二,縣一。 康熙中,置都勻。 雍正中,辟八寨、都江、丹江,置同知一,通判二。 十一年,廣西荔波割隸。 西北距省治二百四十里。 廣三百二十里,袤四百五十里。 北極高二十六度十三分。 京師偏西九度三分。 領廳三,州二,縣三。 西南:六硐司長官一。 南:王司、吳司長官司一。 又東天壩、西南平州、西丹行三司,裁。 都勻繁。 倚。 明,都勻衛。 康熙十一年置。 城內:東山。 西:龍山。 北:夢遇。 西南:凱陽山。 馬尾河為清水江南源,出縣西南,合一小水,又北納邦水河、龍潭河,東流入麻哈。 麥衝河出縣南,合四小水,西南流為豐安河,入獨山。 西:石屏關、威鎮關。 北:平定關。 南:都勻司,西:邦水司長官一,明屬府。 順治初改隸。 平浪司長官一,明屬府。 順治初改隸。 雍正五年裁。 麻哈州繁,難。 府北六十里。 東:皮隴、天臺。 南:天馬。 西:玉屏、銅鼓山。 南:麻哈河,有二源,經城西合為一水,又名兩岔江,北流入平越。 馬尾河自府東流入境,逕吳家司,北流入清平。 谷硐、卡烏二汛。 南:樂平司長官一。 落戶土舍一。 東:平定司長官一。 宣威土舍一。 北:養鵝土千總一。 西:舊司土舍一。 獨山州耍。 府西南百二十里。 南有獨山,州以此名。 東:文漢山。 南:鎮靈。 西:行郎山。 南:獨山江,即都江上源,古牂柯江也,出水岩梅花峒,東北流,經爛土司,馬場河分流注之,折東入都江。 西:鳳飲河,出飛鳳井,環城流,入獨山江。 豐安河自都勻入,逕城北,深河、平舟河來注之,再西入長寨。 南:雞公關。 北:阿坑關。 三角州同一。 巴開、打略二汛。 附郭獨山司長官一。 南:豐寧上長官司一。 東南:豐寧下長官司一。 三捧土舍一。 東:爛土司長官一。 東北:普安土舍一。 清平:衝,難。 府東北百二十里。 明,縣。 康熙七年省入麻哈州,十一年復置,裁清平衛入之。 南:水箐。 東:棋盤。 北:侍講山。 東南:香爐。 東北:天榜山。 豬梁江為清水江北源,自平越入,會麻哈河,東流入黃平。 東南:馬尾河,即劍江,自都勻入,北流入清水。 南:雞場關。 凱里縣丞一。 排養、爐山二汛。 東:凱里司安撫使,裁。 荔波要。 府東南二百里。 順治初,承明隸廣西慶遠府。 雍正十年改隸。 東:水排山。 北:分水嶺。 荔泉在城北,縣以此名。 勞村江出縣東北,西南流,與峨江會。 峨江河,南北二源,合於水董,再西南,永長溪自古州逕都江南,合數小水注之,入廣西南丹土州。 南:黎明關。 西:馬甲關。 方村縣丞一。 有三洞、方村二汛。 八寨廳要。 府東九十里。 明,天壩土司地。 雍正六年,平苗疆置。 西:得鹿山、大登高山,均險要。 西:馬尾河,自都勻入,東北流,入麻哈。 龍泉自龍井、南泉自丹江,均入馬尾河。 都江自獨山逕都江南,一水出廳北坡腳寨,南流入都江境來會。 南:羊勇關。 北:五里關。 有九門汛。 東南:楊武排調司長官一。 東:永安司長官一。 丹江廳要。 府東北百四十里。 明,生苗地。 雍正六年,平苗疆置。 西南:九門山。 東南:牛皮箐,迤邐數百里,亙八寨、都江、古州界。 大丹江源出廳西南,小丹江自廳東南來會,曰九股河,東北流,入臺拱。 東:防里河,西流入丹江。 雞講、黃茅、烏疊、頂冠、空稗、松林六汛。 東北雞講、北黃茅、西南烏疊土千總一。 都江廳要。 府東南二百二十二里。 明,來牛大寨地。 雍正六年,平苗疆置。 西:柳疊山。 東北:大坪山。 都江上流曰獨山江,自獨山東流入,羊烏河合烏溝河來會,又東入古州。 北:排常關。 有順德、歸仁土千總一。
Duyun Prefecture: rated important. It was subordinate to the Gui East Circuit. A brigade deputy commander was stationed here. Early in Shunzhi, it followed Ming institutions. It governed two subprefectures and one county. In the Kangxi period, Duyun was established. In the Yongzheng period, Bazhai, Duojiang, and Danjiang were opened; one subprefect and two prefectural judges were appointed. In Yongzheng 11, 1733, Libo in Guangxi was severed and placed under its jurisdiction. It lay 240 li northwest of the provincial capital. It measured 320 li across and 450 li from north to south. North polar altitude was 26°13′. Longitude west of the capital was 9°03′. It governed three departments, two subprefectures, and three counties. To the southwest: one Liutong Department chief. To the south: one chief each for the Wang and Wu departments. Also to the east lay Tianba; to the southwest, Pingzhou; and to the west, Xidanxing—three departments, all abolished. Duyun: rated busy. Attached to the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, the Duyun Guard. Established in Kangxi 11, 1672. Within the city walls: East Mountain. To the west: Dragon Mountain. To the north: Mengyu. To the southwest: Kaiyang Mountain. The Mawei River was the southern headwater of the Qingshui; it rose in the county's southwest, picked up a small tributary, then received the Bangshui and Longtan from the north and flowed east into Maha. The Maichong rose south of the county, united four small streams, ran southwest as the Feng'an, and entered Dushan. To the west: Shiping Pass and Weizhen Pass. To the north: Pingding Pass. To the south: Duyun Department; to the west: one Bangshui Department chief; under the Ming, both belonged to the prefecture. Early in Shunzhi its jurisdiction was reassigned here. One Pinglang Department chief; under the Ming, subordinate to the prefecture. Early in Shunzhi its jurisdiction was reassigned here. Abolished in Yongzheng 5, 1727. Maha Subprefecture: rated busy and difficult. It lay 60 li north of the prefectural seat. To the east: Pilong and Tiantai. To the south: Tianma. To the west: Yuping and Tonggu Mountain. To the south, the Maha River had twin sources that merged west of the city into a single stream—also called the Two Forks River—and flowed north into Pingyue. The Mawei entered from east of the prefecture, passed through Wujia Department, and flowed north into Qingping. It had two garrison posts: Gudong and Kawu. To the south: one Leping Department chief. One Luohu native battalion chief. To the east: one Pingding Department chief. One Xuanwei native battalion chief. To the north: one Yange native thousand-total chief. To the west: one Jiusi native battalion chief. Dushan Subprefecture: rated tricky. It lay 120 li southwest of the prefectural seat. Dushan Mountain lay to the south, and the subprefecture took its name from it. To the east: Wenhan Mountain. To the south: Zhenling. To the west: Xinglang Mountain. To the south, the Dushan River—the upper Du and the ancient Zangke—rose at Meihua Cave in Shuiyan, flowed northeast past Landu chieftaincy, received a branch of the Machang, turned east, and joined the Du. To the west, the Fengyin rose at Flying Phoenix Well, ringed the city walls, and flowed into the Dushan. The Feng'an entered from Duyun, passed north of the city, received the Shen and Pingzhou, then turned west into Changzhai. To the south: Jigong Pass. To the north: Akeng Pass. One Sanjiaozhou tong. It had two garrison posts: Bakai and Dalüe. One Dushan Department chief attached to the seat. To the south: one upper Fengning native department chief. To the southeast: one lower Fengning native department chief. One Sanpeng native battalion chief. To the east: one Landu chieftaincy chief. To the northeast: one Pu'an native battalion chief. Qingping County: rated key and difficult. It lay 120 li northeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, it was a county. In Kangxi 7, 1668, it was annexed to Maha Subprefecture; restored in Kangxi 11, 1672, with the Qingping Guard abolished and merged into it. To the south: Shuiqing. To the east: Qipan. To the north: Shijiang Mountain. To the southeast: Xianglu. To the northeast: Tianbang Mountain. The Zhuliang was the northern headwater of the Qingshui; it entered from Pingyue, united with the Maha, and flowed east into Huangping. To the southeast, the Mawei—the Jian River—entered from Duyun and flowed north into the Qingshui. To the south: Jichang Pass. One Kaili county assistant magistrate. It had two garrison posts: Paiyang and Lushan. To the east: the Kaili Department pacification commissioner, abolished. Libo County: rated important. It lay 200 li southeast of the prefectural seat. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it belonged to Qingyuan Prefecture in Guangxi. Transferred here in Yongzheng 10, 1732. To the east: Shuipai Mountain. To the north: Watershed Ridge. Libo Spring lay north of the city, and the county took its name from it. The Laocun rose in the county's northeast, ran southwest, and joined the E River. The E River had north and south headwaters that met at Shuidong, then ran southwest; the Yongchang Stream from Guzhou passed south of the Du, picked up several tributaries, and flowed into Nandan Native Prefecture in Guangxi. To the south: Liming Pass. To the west: Majia Pass. One Fangcun county assistant magistrate. It had two garrison posts: Sandong and Fangcun. Bazhai Department: rated important. It lay 90 li east of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, it was Tianba chieftain territory. Established in Yongzheng 6, 1728, after the Miao frontier was pacified. To the west: Delu Mountain and Dadenggao Mountain, both steep and strategically critical. To the west, the Mawei entered from Duyun, ran northeast, and flowed into Maha. Long Spring from Longjing and South Spring from Danjiang both fed the Mawei. The Du came from Dushan past Du River township; a stream rose at Pojiao Stockade north of the department, ran south into Du River territory, and joined it. To the south: Yangyong Pass. To the north: Wuli Pass. It had a Jiumen garrison post. To the southeast: one Yangwu Paitiao Department chief. To the east: one Yong'an Department chief. Danjiang Department: rated important. It lay 140 li northeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, it was raw Miao territory. Established in Yongzheng 6, 1728, after the Miao frontier was pacified. To the southwest: Jiumen Mountain. To the southeast, Niupi Ravine wound for several hundred li across the borders of Bazhai, Duojiang, and Guzhou. The Great Dan rose in the department's southwest; the Little Dan joined it from the southeast to form the Nine Branches River, which flowed northeast into Taigong. To the east, the Fangli flowed west into Danjiang. It had six garrison posts: Jijiang, Huangmao, Wudie, Dingguan, Kongbai, and Songlin. One native thousand-total chief for Jijiang in the northeast, Huangmao in the north, and Wudie in the southwest. Duojiang Department: rated important. It lay 222 li southeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, it was the territory of Lainiu Great Stockade. Established in Yongzheng 6, 1728, after the Miao frontier was pacified. To the west: Liudie Mountain. To the northeast: Daping Mountain. The upper Du was the Dushan River, entering from east of Dushan; the Yangwu, united with the Wugou, joined it, then flowed east into Guzhou. To the north: Paichang Pass. It had one Shunde and Guiren native thousand-total chief.
7
鎮遠府:衝,繁,難。 隸貴東道。 總兵駐。 順治初,因明制。 西南距省治四百五十二里。 廣一百七十五里,袤二百五里。 北極高二十七度二分。 京師偏西八度十三分。 領廳二,州一,縣三。 治後,石屏山。 山半有穴,久雨水注則江溢。 東南:思邛山,都波、都來二山。 邛水司南:馬首山。 偏橋司南:石柱山。 偏橋司長官一。 左副、右副長官一,嗣改左副、右副為七品土官。 鎮遠衝,繁。 倚。 康熙二十二年以湖廣鎮遠衛來屬,省入縣。 東:鐵山、中河山、馬場山、觀音岩。 南:五老山。 北:大小石崖山。 東北:打杵岩。 西:鼓樓坡山。 清水江自施秉入,逕鎮遠土司東入臺拱。 邛水有二源,合流逕邛水司南,入清江。 德明河源出德明洞,東南入臺拱,注清水江。 潕水自施秉入,白水溪、小由溪諸水注之,逕城西南為鎮陽江,又東納焦溪,東北流,入青溪。 西北:金石關。 北:文德關、鎮雄關。 東:雞鳴關。 邛水,縣丞一。 四十八溪,主簿一。 東南:邛水司正副長官一,嗣改為七品土官。 施秉衝,難。 府西南七十里。 康熙二十二年以湖廣偏橋衛來屬。 二十六年省入縣。 城內:飛鳳山。 東:金鐘、玉屏。 北:三臺山、岑山。 清水江自黃平東流入,納一小水,又東流入臺拱。 潕水自黃平東北流入,受瓦窯河、杉木河諸水,小江南自黃平來會,謂之兩江河,東流入鎮遠。 西:欄橋關。 勝秉,縣丞一。 偏橋廢驛。 天柱繁,疲,難。 府東南二百十里。 順治初,因明隸湖廣靖州。 雍正五年改隸黎平府,十一年來隸。 東:高雲山、茨嶺山。 南:春花、黃少。 西:蓮花。 北:柱石山,縣以此名。 清水江自開泰入,逕城南,直銀水、等溪東南流注之,入湖南會同。 西江一曰等溪,東南流,至城北,入鑒水江。 東:老黃田關。 南:王橋關。 西:西安哨關。 北:渡頭關。 柳霽,縣丞一。 遠口巡司一。 岔處、革溪二汛。 黃平州衝,繁,難。 府西南一百三十里。 順治初,因明屬平越。 康熙二十六年徙州治於舊興隆衛。 嘉慶三年來隸。 東:飛雲岩。 南:鼓臺山。 西:斗岩山。 北:北辰、岑舟、石林山。 清水江上源二,並自清平入,逕城南,合東流,入施秉。 潕水出州南金鳳山,北流,合西來二小水,東北入施秉。 東:冷水河、秀水溪、高溪,下流合秀水入重安江。 東:馬鬃嶺關、大石關。 舊州城巡檢一。 驛一:重安江。 黃平汛。 東岩關司、東南重安司長官一。 又有朗城司土吏目,裁。 臺拱廳要。 府東南一百三里。 明,九股生苗地。 雍正十一年,平苗疆置,移清江同知駐之。 北:貓坡山。 東:蓮花。 西南:臺雄山。 清水江即施洞河,自鎮遠入,在城北,自黃平流入,折東南,逕革東汛,入丹江。 九股河一名巴拉河,自丹江北流入境,至城西,斬水西北流來注之,折東北,入清水江。 番招、臺雄、革東、稿貢四汛。 清江廳要。 府東南一百九十里。 明,清水江苗地。 雍正八年,平苗疆置,設同知。 十一年,移同知於臺拱,改通判。 清江協副將駐。 南:白索。 西:公鵝、三臺。 北:柳羅山、白濟關山。 清水江自臺拱東南流入,邛水自左來注之。 烏蔑河、烏擁河、烏拉河自丹江入,匯為南哨河,自右來注之。 再東納德河,入開泰。 東:東鎮關。 北:白濟關。
Zhenyuan Prefecture: rated key, busy, and difficult. It was subordinate to the Gui East Circuit. The regional commander was stationed here. Early in Shunzhi, it followed Ming institutions. It lay 452 li southwest of the provincial capital. It measured 175 li across and 205 li from north to south. North polar altitude was 27°02′. Longitude west of the capital was 8°13′. It governed two departments, one subprefecture, and three counties. Behind the seat stood Shiping Mountain. Midway up the mountain was a cave; after prolonged rain the river would flood. To the southeast: Siqiong Mountain and the Dubo and Dulai ranges. South of Qiongshui Department: Mashou Mountain. South of Pianqiao Department: Shizhu Mountain. One Pianqiao Department chief. One left deputy and one right deputy chief; on succession the left and right deputies were retitled seventh-rank native officials. Zhenyuan County: rated key and busy. Attached to the prefectural seat. In Kangxi 22, 1683, the Zhenyuan Guard of Huguang was transferred here and annexed to the county. To the east: Tieshan, Zhonghe Mountain, Machang Mountain, and Guanyin Rock. To the south: Wulao Mountain. To the north: the Great and Little Shiya cliffs. To the northeast: Dachu Rock. To the west: Gulou Slope Mountain. The Qingshui entered from Shibing, passed east of the Zhenyuan chieftaincy, and flowed into Taigong. The Qiong had twin sources; united, they passed south of Qiongshui Department and joined the Qing. The Deming rose at Deming Cave, flowed southeast into Taigong, and fed the Qingshui. The Wu entered from Shibing; the Baishui, Xiaoyou, and other streams joined it, ran southwest of the city as the Zhenyang, received the Jiao from the east, flowed northeast, and entered Qingxi. To the northwest: Jinshi Pass. To the north: Wende Pass and Zhenxiong Pass. To the east: Jiming Pass. Qiongshui: one county assistant magistrate. Forty-eight Streams: one registrar. To the southeast: one Qiongshui Department chief and deputy; on succession retitled seventh-rank native officials. Shibing County: rated key and difficult. It lay 70 li southwest of the prefectural seat. In Kangxi 22, 1683, the Pianqiao Guard of Huguang was transferred here. In Kangxi 26, 1687, it was annexed to the county. Within the city walls: Feifeng Mountain. To the east: Jinzhong and Yuping. To the north: Santai Mountain and Cen Mountain. The Qingshui entered from Huangping in the east, took a small tributary, and flowed east into Taigong. The Wu entered from northeast Huangping, received the Wayao, Shanmu, and other streams; the Xiaojiang from Huangping joined it as the Two Rivers and flowed east into Zhenyuan. To the west: Lanqiao Pass. Shengbing: one county assistant magistrate. The abolished Pianqiao courier station. Tianzhu County: rated busy, wearing, and difficult. It lay 210 li southeast of the prefectural seat. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it belonged to Jingzhou in Huguang. In Yongzheng 5, 1727, it was transferred to Liping Prefecture; in Yongzheng 11, 1733, it was placed under this prefecture. To the east: Gaoyun Mountain and Ciling Mountain. To the south: Chunhua and Huangshao. To the west: Lianhua. To the north: Zhushi Mountain, for which the county was named. The Qingshui entered from Kaitai, passed south of the city; the Zhiyin and Dengxi ran southeast to join it and flowed into Huitong in Hunan. The West River—also called Dengxi—flowed southeast and at the north of the city joined the Jianshui. To the east: Laohuangtian Pass. To the south: Wangqiao Pass. To the west: Xi'an Outpost Pass. To the north: Dutou Pass. Liuji: one county assistant magistrate. One Yuankou patrol office. It had two garrison posts: Chachu and Gexi. Huangping Subprefecture: rated key, busy, and difficult. It lay 130 li southwest of the prefectural seat. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it belonged to Pingyue. In Kangxi 26, 1687, the seat was moved to the old Xinglong Guard. In Jiaqing 3, 1798, it was placed under this prefecture. To the east: Feiyun Rock. To the south: Gutaishan. To the west: Douyan Mountain. To the north: Beichen, Cenzhou, and Shilin mountains. The Qingshui had twin upper sources entering from Qingping, passing south of the city, uniting, and flowing east into Shibing. The Wu rose at Jinfeng Mountain south of the seat, flowed north, united two western tributaries, and entered Shibing from the northeast. To the east: the Lengshui, Xiushui Stream, and Gaoxi; downstream they united with Xiushui and entered the Chong'an. To the east: Mazong Ridge Pass and Dashi Pass. One Jiuzhou City patrol inspector. One courier station: Chong'an River. It had a Huangping garrison post. Dongyan Pass Department and southeast Chong'an Department: one chief each. It also had a Langcheng Department native clerk, abolished. Taigong Department: rated important. It lay 103 li southeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, it was Nine Branches raw Miao territory. Established in Yongzheng 11, 1733, after the Miao frontier was pacified; the Qingjiang subprefect was relocated here. To the north: Maopo Mountain. To the east: Lianhua. To the southwest: Taixiong Mountain. The Qingshui, also called the Shidong, entered from Zhenyuan north of the city, received water from Huangping, turned southeast, passed Gedong Garrison, and flowed into Danjiang. The Jiugu, also known as the Bala, entered from Danjiang to the north; at the west side of the city the Zhanshui came from the northwest to join it; the stream turned northeast into the Qingshui. Four garrisons: Fanzhao, Taixiong, Gedong, and Gaogong. Qingjiang Department: rated important. It lay 190 li southeast of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming, it was Miao country on the Qingshui River. It was established in Yongzheng 8, 1730, after the Miao frontier was pacified, with a subprefect appointed. In Yongzheng 11, 1733, the subprefect was moved to Taigong and the office was retitled prefectural judge. The Qingjiang Brigade deputy commander was posted there. To the south: Baisuo. To the west: Gong'e and Santai. To the north: Liuluo Mountain and Baiji Pass Mountain. The Qingshui entered from Taigong to the southeast; the Qiongshui joined it from the left. The Wumie, Wuyong, and Wula entered from Danjiang, united as the Nanshao River, and joined it from the right. Farther east it took in the De River and entered Kaitai. To the east: Dongzhen Pass. To the north: Baiji Pass.
8
思南府:繁。 隸貴東道。 順治初,沿明制。 西南距省治六百四十五里。 廣四百里,袤五百六十里。 北極高二十七度五十六分。 京師偏西八度五分。 領縣三。 城內:中和山。 東:東勝、思唐。 西:岩門、白鹿。 北:雙峰、象山。 烏江自石阡入,鸚鵡溪、板坪河會清江溪注之,折東錯入安化。 北行至齊灘場,復入府境,曹溪東流注之,小郎壩水北流注之,再北復入安化。 東:石峽關、武勝關、永勝關。 南:芙蓉關。 西北:鸚鵡關。 東朗溪司、北沿河司長官一。 西:西山陽洞蠻夷司,裁。 安化繁。 舊附郭。 光緒八年移治大堡。 府北百三十里。 東:鳳凰、蓮花。 南:文中。 北:柱岩、椅子山。 西南:倉廩山,下俯煎茶溪,有泉名第一。 烏江自府東北流入,思邛江自印江西北流注之。 三岔小河自四川酉陽西流注之,東北流,入酉陽。 洪渡河自龍泉東北流入,經簡家溝,下流曰豐樂河,一水西北來注之,錯入婺川,復東北入縣境,北流入四川酉陽。 西北:覃韓偏刀水廢土巡司一。 婺川繁,難。 府西北二百四十里。 東:大岩。 南:泥塘。 西:華蓋。 東北:長錢山。 北:臥龍山。 豐河自安化入,合龍登河,曉洋江合白皎溪東北來注之,又東北,復入安化。 芙蓉江出縣西,西北流,錯入正安,復逕縣西北,北流入四川涪州。 東:焦岩關、水雲關。 西:石將關。 北:九杵關、烏金關、石板關、青岩關。 印江簡。 府南四十里。 東:文筆、峨嶺、大聖、登山。 西:河縫山。 北:石筍山。 思邛江自松桃入,折北流,合一小水入安化,注烏江。 東:峨嶺關、仡楠關。 南:秀寶關。
Sinan Prefecture: rated busy. It was subordinate to the Gui East Circuit. Early in Shunzhi, it followed Ming practice. It lay 645 li southwest of the provincial capital. It measured 400 li east-west and 560 li north-south. Its northern latitude was 27°56′. It lay 8°05′ west of Beijing. It governed three counties. Within the city: Zhonghe Mountain. To the east: Dongsheng and Sitang. To the west: Yanmen and Bailu. To the north: Shuangfeng and Xiangshan. The Wujiang entered from Shiqian; Yingwu Stream and the Banping united with Qingjiang Stream to join it, turned east, and looped into Anhua. Flowing north to Qitan Field it re-entered the prefecture; the Caoxi joined from the east and the Xiaolangba from the north, then northward again it crossed back into Anhua. To the east: Shixia, Wusheng, and Yongsheng passes. To the south: Furong Pass. To the northwest: Yingwu Pass. One chieftain each for Donglangxi and Yanhe departments. To the west: the Xishan Yangdong barbarian department, abolished. Anhua County: rated busy. It was formerly attached to the prefectural seat. In Guangxu 8, 1882, the county seat was moved to Dabao. It lay 130 li north of the prefectural seat. To the east: Fenghuang and Lianhua. To the south: Wenzhong. To the north: Zhuyan and Yizi Mountain. To the southwest: Canglin Mountain, overlooking Jiancha Stream below, with a spring known as the First Spring. The Wujiang entered from the prefecture's northeast; the Siqiong came from Yinjiang in the northwest to join it. The small Sancha River came from Youyang in Sichuan to the west, joined it, flowed northeast, and entered Youyang. The Hongdu entered from Longquan to the northeast, passed Jianjia Gully, and downstream was called the Fengle; a stream joined from the northwest, looped into Wuchuan, returned northeast within the county, and flowed north into Youyang in Sichuan. To the northwest: one abolished native patrol office at Tanhan Piandao Waters. Wuchuan County: rated busy and difficult. It lay 240 li northwest of the prefectural seat. To the east: Dayan. To the south: Nitang. To the west: Huagai. To the northeast: Changqian Mountain. To the north: Wolong Mountain. The Feng entered from Anhua and united with the Longdeng; the Xiaoyang with Baijiao Stream joined from the northeast, then turned northeast back into Anhua. The Furong rose west of the county, flowed northwest, looped into Zheng'an, passed the county's northwest again, and flowed north into Fuzhou in Sichuan. To the east: Jiaoyan and Shuiyun passes. To the west: Shijiang Pass. To the north: Jiuzhu, Wujin, Shiban, and Qingyan passes. Yinjiang County: rated simple. It lay 40 li south of the prefectural seat. To the east: Wenbi, Eling, Dasheng, and Dengshan. To the west: Hefeng Mountain. To the north: Shisun Mountain. The Siqiong entered from Songtao, turned north, united with a small stream, entered Anhua, and joined the Wujiang. To the east: Eling and Gena passes. To the south: Xiubao Pass.
9
思州府:衝。 隸貴東道。 順治初,因明制。 領長官司四,不領縣。 雍正五年,割湖廣平溪、清浪二衛來屬。 尋改玉屏、青溪二縣。 西南距省治五百四十里。 廣一百九十里,袤二百六十里。 北極高二十七度十一分。 京師偏西七度五十五分。 領縣二。 東:岩前、龍塘。 南:聖德。 西:盤山、岑鞏。 北:紅崖、六農山。 鎮陽江自青溪入,逕城東南入玉屏。 潞瀨河出府西北,合洪寨河,東南流,又納施溪、灑溪、架溪諸水,東南入鎮陽江。 易家河出府東北,合文水河,南流亦入鎮陽江。 東:都哨關。 南:清平關、黃土關。 東北:鯰魚關。 西:盤山關。 附郭都坪司,西南都素司、東北黃道溪司正副長官一,嗣裁副長官。 北:施溪司長官一。 玉屏衝,繁。 府東一百里。 順治初,因明湖廣平溪衛。 雍正五年改置來隸。 北:玉屏山,縣以此名。 城內:回龍山。 東:三臺、月屏山。 南:道定山,與雙薦峰對峙。 界牌山為諸蠻出入要路。 鎮陽江自府東北入,流逕城北,名曰平江,北流入湖南晃州。 西:野雞河,匯西溪、梭溪諸水,逕飛鳳山、野雞坪入平江。 太平河從之。 青溪衝,繁。 府南九十里。 順治初,因明湖廣清浪衛。 雍正五年改置來隸。 縣治後北障山。 東:竺雲。 西:靈寶山。 北:觀音山。 鎮陽江即青溪江,自鎮遠入,鐵廠河合竹坪河、描龍河注之,東北流入府。 東:清浪關、雞鳴關。 西:粟子關。
Sizhou Prefecture: rated key. It was subordinate to the Gui East Circuit. Early in Shunzhi, it followed Ming practice. It governed four native-chief departments and no counties. In Yongzheng 5, 1727, Pingxi and Qinglang guards from Huguang were transferred to it. They were soon reorganized as Yuping and Qingxi counties. It lay 540 li southwest of the provincial capital. It measured 190 li east-west and 260 li north-south. Its northern latitude was 27°11′. It lay 7°55′ west of Beijing. It governed two counties. To the east: Yanqian and Longtang. To the south: Shengde. To the west: Panshan and Cengong. To the north: Hongya and Liunong Mountain. The Zhenyang entered from Qingxi, passed the city's southeast, and flowed into Yuping. The Lulai rose northwest of the prefecture, united with the Hongzhai, flowed southeast, absorbed the Shixi, Saxi, Jiaxi, and other streams, and entered the Zhenyang to the southeast. The Yijia rose northeast of the prefecture, united with the Wenshui, and flowing south also entered the Zhenyang. To the east: Dushao Pass. To the south: Qingping and Huangtu passes. To the northeast: Nianyu Pass. To the west: Panshan Pass. At the seat: Duping Department; to the southwest, Dusu; to the northeast, Huangdaoxi—each with one chief and one deputy; the deputy posts were later abolished. To the north: one Shixi Department chieftain. Yuping County: rated key and busy. It lay 100 li east of the prefectural seat. Early in Shunzhi, it followed the Ming Pingxi Guard in Huguang. In Yongzheng 5, 1727, it was reorganized and transferred here. To the north: Yuping Mountain, for which the county was named. Within the city: Huilong Mountain. To the east: Santai and Yueping Mountain. To the south: Daoding Mountain, standing opposite Shuangjian Peak. Jiepai Mountain was the vital corridor through which the various frontier peoples came and went. The Zhenyang entered from the prefecture's northeast, ran past the north wall, was known as the Pingjiang, and flowed north into Huangzhou in Hunan. To the west: the Yeji, gathering the Xixi, Suoxi, and other streams, passed Feifeng Mountain and Yeji Plain and entered the Pingjiang. The Taiping River joined it there. Qingxi County: rated key and busy. It lay 90 li south of the prefectural seat. Early in Shunzhi, it followed the Ming Qinglang Guard in Huguang. In Yongzheng 5, 1727, it was reorganized and transferred here. North Barrier Mountain stood behind the county seat. To the east: Zhuyun. To the west: Lingbao Mountain. To the north: Guanyin Mountain. The Zhenyang, also called the Qingxi, entered from Zhenyuan; the Tiechang united with the Zhuping and Miaolong to join it and flowed northeast into the prefecture. To the east: Qinglang and Jiming passes. To the west: Sizi Pass.
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銅仁府:中,繁,難。 隸貴東道。 副將駐。 順治初,因明制。 康熙四十三年,平紅苗,設正大營,以同知駐其地。 雍正八年,平松桃紅苗,移同知駐,以正大營地割隸銅仁縣。 嘉慶三年,升松桃為直隸廳,以烏羅、平溪二司地撥歸廳轄。 光緒六年,剿平梵淨山匪,移銅仁縣治江口,即提溪吏目駐地,分府屬五硐歸縣,分縣屬六鄉及壩盤等三鄉之半歸府親轄,移吏目大萬山。 西南距省治六百六里。 廣一百七十里,袤二百七十里。 北極高二十七度三十八分。 京師偏西七度三十分。 領縣一。 南:銅崖,府以此名。 東:石笏、天臺。 南:天馬、六龍。 西:諸葛山。 北:翀鳳山。 大江即辰水,自縣東流入府,合甕怕洞水,又東與小江合。 小江發源梵淨山,合茶山塘水,南流與辰水會,東入湖南麻陽,謂之麻陽江。 東:龍勢、石榴、漾頭等關。 北:倒馬、芭龍、甕梅、倒水等關。 大萬山吏目一。 正大、施溪二汛。 東南省溪司、西提溪司正副長官一。 銅仁繁。 府西北九十里。 月波山在縣治右,形如半月,斜對三岩,高十餘仞。 西北有梵淨山,周五六百里,跨思南、鎮遠、松桃、印江界。 南:五雲山。 西南:百丈山。 辰水出梵淨山,有二源,右源納標杆河、羊溪數小水,東南逕提溪司,左源經哨上渡,納一小水,至提溪司與右源會,省溪、凱洪溪注之,東流入府。 正大營縣丞一。 滑石汛。
Tongren Prefecture: rated moderate, busy, and difficult. It was subordinate to the Gui East Circuit. A deputy commander was posted there. Early in Shunzhi, it followed Ming practice. In Kangxi 43, 1704, after the Red Miao were pacified, Zhengdaying Camp was established and a subprefect was posted there. In Yongzheng 8, 1730, after the Songtao Red Miao were pacified, the subprefect was moved there, and Zhengdaying territory was annexed to Tongren County. In Jiaqing 3, 1798, Songtao was raised to a directly administered department, and the lands of the Wuluo and Pingxi departments were transferred to it. In Guangxu 6, 1880, after bandits on Mount Fanjing were suppressed, the Tongren county seat was moved to Jiangkou, formerly the Tixi clerk's post; five dong of prefectural territory went to the county; half of six townships plus half of three townships including Ba'pan went under direct prefectural rule; the clerk was transferred to Dawanshan. It lay 606 li southwest of the provincial capital. It measured 170 li east-west and 270 li north-south. Its northern latitude was 27°38′. It lay 7°30′ west of Beijing. It governed one county. To the south: Tongya Cliff, for which the prefecture was named. To the east: Shihu and Tiantai. To the south: Tianma and Liulong. To the west: Zhuge Mountain. To the north: Chongfeng Mountain. The Great River, also the Chen, entered the prefecture from the county's east, united with Wengbadong Water, and farther east met the Little River. The Little River rose on Mount Fanjing, united with Chashantang Water, flowed south to meet the Chen, and eastward entered Mayang in Hunan as the Mayang River. To the east: Longshi, Shiliu, Yangtou, and other passes. To the north: Daoma, Balong, Wengmei, Daoshui, and other passes. One Dawanshan clerk. Two garrisons: Zhengda and Shixi. To the southeast, Shengxi Department; to the west, Tixi—each with one chief and one deputy. Tongren County: rated busy. It lay 90 li northwest of the prefectural seat. Yuebo Mountain stood to the right of the county seat, crescent-shaped and obliquely facing Three Cliffs, rising more than ten ren. To the northwest stood Mount Fanjing, three to four hundred li around, straddling the borders of Sinan, Zhenyuan, Songtao, and Yinjiang. To the south: Wuyun Mountain. To the southwest: Baizhang Mountain. The Chen rose on Mount Fanjing in two branches: the right absorbed the Biaogan and several Yangxi tributaries and passed southeast through Tixi Department; the left passed Shaoshang Ford, took in a small stream, met the right at Tixi, received the Shengxi and Kaihong, and flowed east into the prefecture. One Zhengdaying county assistant. Huashi Garrison.
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遵義府:中,衝,繁。 舊隸貴西道。 副將駐。 順治初,因明制,為軍民府,隸四川。 康熙二十六年,裁「軍民」字。 雍正五年改隸。 西南距省治二百八十里。 廣七百九十里,袤三百六十里。 北極高二十七度三十七分。 京師偏西九度二十九分。 領廳一,州一,縣四。 遵義衝,繁,難。 倚。 順治初,因明隸四川。 雍正七年,同府改隸。 東:香風、三臺。 西:洪關、元寶、大水田山、婁山。 北:大樓、龍岩、定軍山。 西北:永安山。 烏江緣開州入,中渡河、樂閩河及二小水南流注之,又東南會清水江,入甕安。 湘江出縣西北龍岩山,二源合南流,洪江合鳳凰溪來會,南逕湄潭,至甕安注烏江。 赤水河自仁懷入,沙壩河合數小水北流注之,又納鹽井河,錯入桐梓。 東:三渡關。 西:烏江關、落濛關。 北:太平關。 驛四:烏江、播川、松坎、湘川。 桐梓繁,疲,難。 府北百二十里。 順治初,因明隸四川。 甕正七年,同府改隸。 東:石女、九龍山。 北:扶歡。 南:金馬。 西:金鵝山。 赤水河自仁懷東流入遵義,復錯入縣境,齋郎河合溱溪水西流注之,復入仁懷。 松坎河,即綦江上源,自正安入,出縣東北,二源合,西北流,坡頭河自正安西流注之,又北入四川綦江。 石嘴河,即溫水上源,出縣西北,入仁懷界。 北:張九關。 東北:石壺關。 綏陽簡。 府東一百里。 順治初,因明隸四川。 雍正七年,同府改隸。 東:綏陽山,縣以此名。 南:鼓山、冠子。 北:波利山、仙人山。 西:金子山。 樂安河一曰鹿塘河,二源出縣北,合南流入遵義,注湘江。 湄潭河自湄潭南流,逕城東南,仍入湄潭。 小烏江一曰渡頭河,出縣北,合桑木塘水、關渡河,北流入正安。 東:九杼關、石卯關、苦竹關。 西:郎山關。 南:板閣關。 東有桑木關、龍洞關。 正安州難。 府東北三百四十里。 順治初,因明為真安,隸四川。 康熙中,遷治古鳳。 雍正二年改正安。 七年,同府改隸。 南:羅蒙山、石場清淨。 西:紬子、峻岭。 北:豹子山。 小烏江自綏陽入,右納牛渡河,左納清溪河,又東北流,注芙蓉江。 三江河自四川綦江入,納安四溪水,又東北入婺川,亦曰芙蓉江。 坡頭河自綦江西南流,逕縣境,又西入桐梓,注松坎河。 北:老鷹關、青岩關。 西:白岩關。 仁懷衝。 府西北百八十里。 順治初,因明隸四川。 雍正七年,同府改隸。 八年,移治亭子壩。 東:翠濤。 西:夕陽。 北:牛心山。 西北:老色山。 赤水河自四川永寧入,逕瑒子關,合二小水,錯入遵義、桐梓。 折西北,復入縣,右納楓香壩河,左納九溪河,古藺河北流注之。 又西北,入赤水南,曲折西流,復東北,再入縣境,納高洞河,入四川合江。 溫水自桐梓入,合三岔溝水,入四川綦江。 溫水場府經歷一。 有汛。 赤水廳要。 府西北二百四十里。 雍正八年,以通判分駐之,留元壩改置仁懷廳。 乾隆四十一年升直隸廳。 光緒三十四年改名,降廳。 東:天臺。 南:三臺、五老。 西:官山,綿長三百餘里。 赤水河自仁懷入,永思河亦自仁懷來注之,南納儒溪、泥溪、猿猴溪,北納葫蘆溪、堯壩溪、沙壩溪,經廳南,後溪注之。 又北流,風水溪並二小水注之,東北流,仍入仁懷。 南:葫蘆關。 西:中箐關。 猿猴汛。
Zunyi Prefecture: rated moderate, key, and busy. It was formerly subordinate to the Gui West Circuit. A deputy commander was posted there. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it was a military-civilian prefecture subordinate to Sichuan. In Kangxi 26, 1687, the word "military-civilian" was dropped from the title. In Yongzheng 5, 1727, its affiliation was changed. It lay 280 li southwest of the provincial capital. It measured 790 li east-west and 360 li north-south. Its northern latitude was 27°37′. It lay 9°29′ west of Beijing. It governed one department, one subprefecture, and four counties. Zunyi County: rated key, busy, and difficult. Attached to the prefectural seat. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it belonged to Sichuan. In Yongzheng 7, 1729, it was transferred along with the prefecture. To the east: Xiangfeng and Santai. To the west: Hong Pass, Yuanbao, Dashuitian Mountain, and Loushan. To the north: Dalou, Longyan, and Dingjun Mountain. To the northwest: Yong'an Mountain. The Wujiang entered along Kai Prefecture; the Zhongdu, Lemin, and two small streams joined from the south; then southeast it met the Qingshui and entered Weng'an. The Xiang rose northwest of the county at Longyan Mountain; two sources united and flowed south; the Hong joined Fenghuang Stream; south it passed Meitan and at Weng'an entered the Wujiang. The Chishui entered from Renhuai; the Shaba with several small streams joined from the north; it also took in the Yanjing River and looped into Tongzi. To the east: Sandu Pass. To the west: Wujiang and Luomeng passes. To the north: Taiping Pass. Four courier stations: Wujiang, Bochuan, Songkan, and Xiangchuan. Tongzi County: rated busy, weary, and difficult. It lay 120 li north of the prefectural seat. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it belonged to Sichuan. In Yongzheng 7, 1729, it was transferred along with the prefecture. To the east: Shinv and Jiulong Mountain. To the north: Fuhuan. To the south: Jinma. To the west: Jin'e Mountain. The Chishui entered from Renhuai east into Zunyi, looped into the county, received the Qilang with Qinxi Stream from the west, and flowed back into Renhuai. The Songkan, upper reach of the Qijiang, entered from Zheng'an and left the county's northeast; two sources united and flowed northwest; the Potou from Zheng'an west joined it, and north it entered Qijiang in Sichuan. The Shizui, upper reach of the Wenshui, rose northwest of the county and entered Renhuai territory. To the north: Zhangjiu Pass. To the northeast: Shihu Pass. Suiyang County: rated simple. It lay 100 li east of the prefectural seat. Early in Shunzhi, following Ming practice, it belonged to Sichuan. In Yongzheng 7, 1729, it was transferred along with the prefecture. To the east: Suiyang Mountain, for which the county was named. To the south: Gushan and Guanzi. To the north: Boli and Xianren mountains. To the west: Jinzi Mountain. The Le'an, also called the Lutang, had two sources north of the county; they united, flowed south into Zunyi, and joined the Xiang. The Meitan flowed south from Meitan, passed the city's southeast, and returned into Meitan. The Little Wujiang, also the Dutou, rose north of the county, united with Sangmutang Water and the Guandu, and flowed north into Zheng'an. To the east: Jiuzhu, Shimao, and Kuzhu passes. To the west: Langshan Pass. To the south: Bange Pass. To the east lay Sangmu and Longdong passes. Zheng'an Subprefecture: rated difficult. It lay 340 li northeast of the prefectural seat. In the early Shunzhi period it retained the Ming name Zhen'an and was subordinate to Sichuan. During Kangxi the seat was moved to Gufeng. In Yongzheng 2 (1724) it was renamed Zheng'an. In Yongzheng 7 (1729) it was reassigned along with Zunyi Prefecture. To the south: Luomeng Mountain and Shichang Qingjing. To the west: Chouzi and steep ridges. To the north: Baozi Mountain. The Xiaowu entered from Suiyang, took the Niudu on the right and the Qingxi on the left, then flowed northeast into the Furong. The Sanjiang entered from Qijiang in Sichuan, received the Ansixi, flowed northeast into Wuchuan, and was also known as the Furong. The Potou flowed southwest from Qijiang, crossed the county, then ran west into Tongzi and joined the Songkan. To the north: Laoying and Qingyan passes. To the west: Baiyan Pass. Renhuai Subprefecture. It lay 180 li northwest of the prefectural seat. In the early Shunzhi period it remained subordinate to Sichuan as in the Ming. In Yongzheng 7 (1729) it was reassigned along with Zunyi Prefecture. In Yongzheng 8 (1730) the seat was moved to Tingziba. To the east: Cuitao. To the west: Xiyang. To the north: Niuxin Mountain. To the northwest: Laose Mountain. The Chishui entered from Yongning in Sichuan, passed Yangzi Pass, united two small streams, and crossed into Zunyi and Tongzi. Turning northwest it re-entered the county, took the Fengxiangba on the right and the Jiuxi on the left, while the Gulai flowed north to join it. Flowing northwest into southern Chishui, it wound west, turned northeast, re-entered the county, took the Gaodong, and entered Hejiang in Sichuan. The Wenshui entered from Tongzi, united the Sanchaigou, and flowed into Qijiang in Sichuan. One prefectural assistant magistrate was posted at Wenshui station. It had a garrison post. Chishui Department: rated strategic. It lay 240 li northwest of the prefectural seat. In Yongzheng 8 (1730) a subprefectural magistrate was posted there; Yuanba was kept and Renhuai Department was established in its place. In Qianlong 41 (1776) it was elevated to a directly administered department. In Guangxu 34 (1908) it was renamed and reduced from department status. To the east: Tiantai. To the south: Santai and Wulao. To the west: Guanshan, stretching more than 300 li. The Chishui entered from Renhuai; the Yongsai also came from Renhuai to join it; from the south it took Ruxi, Nixi, and Yuanhouxi; from the north Huluxi, Yaobaxi, and Shabaixi; it passed south of the department where the Houxi joined. Flowing north again it took the Fengshui and two smaller streams, ran northeast, and re-entered Renhuai. To the south: Hulu Pass. To the west: Zhongqing Pass. Yuanhou garrison post.
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石阡府:簡。 舊隸糧儲道。 順治初,沿明制。 康熙中,省葛彰、苗民。 雍正中,省石阡副司。 西南距省治五百七十四里。 廣六十五里,袤四百四十里。 北極高二十七度二十九分。 京師偏西八度十九分。 領縣一。 阡山,自平越入境,蜿蜒數百里,府以此名。 東:九龍、鎮東。 南:松明、十萬山。 西:萬壽山。 北:香爐山。 烏江自餘慶入,落花屯水東南流注之。 龍底河有二源,經府治西,合一小水,東北流注之,入思南。 龍底河一曰白岩河,上源為包溪,北流逕黃芧囤,納大溪、凱科溪,再北入烏江。 南樂回溪,西北深溪、北洋溪,皆入龍底河。 東:松明關。 東南:大定關。 西南:鎮安關、錫樂平關。 北:鎮夷關。 龍泉繁,難。 府西北二百四十里。 城內:鳳凰山。 南:將軍山。 西:綏陽。 北:雞翁山。 龍泉出鳳凰山麓,縣以此名。 羊子河、貫石河並出縣西,合東流,逕義陽山南,為義陽江。 右合一水,東流為清江溪,入思南。 洪渡河出縣西北山,東北流,入安化。 大水河亦出縣西北,合小水河東流從之。 東:張教壩關。 西:平水口關、虎踞關。 偏刀水汛。 土縣丞、土主簿一,均裁。
Shiqian Prefecture: rated simple. It was formerly under the Grain Storage Circuit. In the early Shunzhi period it followed Ming institutions. During Kangxi the Gezhang and Miaomin units were abolished. During Yongzheng the Shiqian vice-pacification office was abolished. It lay 574 li southwest of the provincial capital. It measured 65 li across and 440 li from north to south. North polar altitude was 27°29′. Longitude west of the capital was 8°19′. It governed one county. Qianshan entered from Pingyue and wound for several hundred li; the prefecture took its name from the mountain. To the east: Jiulong and Zhendong. To the south: Songming and Shiwan Mountain. To the west: Wanshou Mountain. To the north: Xianglu Mountain. The Wu entered from Yuqing; the Luohuatun flowed southeast to join it. The Longdi had two sources; passing west of the prefectural seat it united a small stream, flowed northeast into the Wu, and entered Sinan. The Longdi was also called the Baiyan; its upper stream was the Baoxi; it flowed north past Huangmaotun, took the Daxi and Kaikexi, and entered the Wu further north. Nanlehuixi, Shenxi to the northwest, and Beiyangxi all flowed into the Longdi. To the east: Songming Pass. To the southeast: Dading Pass. To the southwest: Zhen'an and Xiyueping passes. To the north: Zhenyi Pass. Longquan County: rated busy and difficult. It lay 240 li northwest of the prefectural seat. Within the city: Fenghuang Mountain. To the south: Jiangjun Mountain. To the west: Suiyang. To the north: Jiweng Mountain. Longquan rose at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain; the county took its name from the spring. The Yangzi and Guanshi both rose west of the county, united and flowed east past Yiyang Mountain as the Yiyang River. Taking one stream on the right, it flowed east as the Qingjiang and entered Sinan. The Hongdu rose in the county's northwest hills and flowed northeast into Anhua. The Dashui also rose in the county's northwest; united with the Xiaoshui, it flowed east along the same course. To the east: Zhangjiaoba Pass. To the west: Pingshuikou and Huju passes. Piandao River garrison post. One native county assistant magistrate and one native chief clerk, both abolished.
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黎平府:繁,疲,難。 隸貴東道。 順治初,因明制,領縣一:永從。 雍正三年,以湖南五開、銅鼓二衛來屬。 五年,改二衛為開泰、錦屏二縣,又以湖南靖州之天柱縣來屬。 七年,增設古州廳。 十二年,改天柱屬鎮遠府。 乾隆三十五年,增設下江廳。 道光十二年,降錦屏為鄉,以其地屬開泰。 西北距省治八百八十里。 廣四百七十里,袤四百三十里。 北極高二十六度九分。 京師偏西七度三十一分。 領廳二,縣二。 城內:五龍山,中黃龍。 東:太平。 南:丑家。 西北:寶唐,山勢重疊。 自北而南,亙百餘里。 洪州吏目一。 有黎平汛。 東南洪州、北潭溪、歐陽、湖耳司正副長官一。 東北新化,西古州,北龍里、中林、八舟、亮寨司長官一。 又三郎司、赤溪湳洞司,裁。 同知及理苗照磨駐古州。 通判駐下江。 吏目駐洪州。 泊里長官司。 開泰繁,難。 倚。 東:龍見、大岩。 東北:掛榜。 北:龍標、楚營、八舟山、茶山。 西南:銅關鐵寨山。 清水江自清江入,烏下江合二水東北流注之。 新化江出天甫山,亦東北流注之,入天柱。 永從溪自永從入,東北流曰潘老河,東入湖南靖州。 東:寧溪關、黃泥關。 東南:燕窩關。 錦屏縣丞一。 有汛。 朗洞縣丞一。 永從簡。 府南六十里。 縣治後:飛鳳山。 南:上下皮林山。 東南:鹿背山。 西南:標瑞、龍圖山。 福祿江上流即古州江,自下江東南流入境,經丙妹南,錯入廣西懷遠。 曹平江亦自下江東南流入境,經丙妹北,東入懷遠。 永從溪二源出縣南,合流,北入開泰。 丙妹,縣丞一。 有永從、丙妹二汛。 古州廳要。 府西一百八十里。 古州總兵、貴東道駐。 東:雙鳳。 西:俾飛、擺喇山。 西南:獅子山。 都江自都江入,名古州江,左納彩江,入下江。 榕江、車江並出廳北,合流注之,折東南入下江。 朗洞江出廳北,東北流入開泰,注烏下江。 東:永鎮關。 西:歸化關。 有王嶺、寨蒿、小都江三汛。 下江廳要。 府西南一百八十里。 南:朋論山。 西南:崖雞、烏地、霧裸、九千里山,亙數百里。 都江自古州東南流入,逕廳南入永從。 東江、溶江自古州合流入境,下游曰曹平江,東南流入永從。 弱女江源出廳南,東北流至雙江口,小溪東北流來會,再東北入古州江。
Liping Prefecture: rated busy, worn, and difficult. It was under the Eastern Guizhou Circuit. In the early Shunzhi period, following Ming institutions, it governed one county: Yongcong. In Yongzheng 3 (1725) the two Hunan guards Wukai and Tonggu were transferred to it. In Yongzheng 5 (1727) the two guards became Kaitai and Jinping counties, and Tianzhu County from Hunan's Jingzhou was also annexed. In Yongzheng 7 (1729) Guzhou Department was established. In Yongzheng 12 (1734) Tianzhu was reassigned to Zhenyuan Prefecture. In Qianlong 35 (1770) Xiajiang Department was established. In Daoguang 12 (1832) Jinping was demoted to a township and its land assigned to Kaitai. It lay 880 li northwest of the provincial capital. It measured 470 li across and 430 li from north to south. North polar altitude was 26°09′. Longitude west of the capital was 7°31′. It governed two departments and two counties. Within the city: Wulong Mountain, with Huanglong at its center. To the east: Taiping. To the south: Choujia. To the northwest: Baotang, with overlapping ridges. From north to south it stretched more than 100 li. One clerk at Hongzhou. It had a Liping garrison post. One native chief and one deputy chief each for the Hongzhou, Beitanxi, Ouyang, and Hu'er departments in the southeast. One native department chief each for Xinhua to the northeast, Guzhou to the west, and Longli, Zhonglin, Bazhou, and Liangzhai to the north. Also the Sanlang and Chixi Nandong departments, abolished. The subprefect and the Miao Affairs auditing registrar were posted at Guzhou. The subprefectural magistrate was posted at Xiajiang. The department clerk was posted at Hongzhou. Bolizhang Native Official Department. Kaitai County: rated busy and difficult. Seat-attached. To the east: Longjian and Dayan. To the northeast: Guabang. To the north: Longbiao, Chuying, Bazhou Mountain, and Chashan. To the southwest: Tongguantiezhai Mountain. The Qingshui entered from Qingjiang; the Wuxia united two streams and flowed northeast to join it. The Xinhua rose on Tianfu Mountain and also flowed northeast to join it before entering Tianzhu. The Yongcong Stream entered from Yongcong, flowed northeast as the Panlao, and entered Hunan's Jingzhou. To the east: Ningxi and Huangni passes. To the southeast: Yanwo Pass. One Jinping county assistant magistrate. It had a garrison post. One Langdong county assistant magistrate. Yongcong County: rated simple. It lay 60 li south of the prefectural seat. Behind the county seat: Feifeng Mountain. To the south: Shangxiapilin Mountain. To the southeast: Ludbei Mountain. To the southwest: Biaorui and Longtu Mountain. The Fulu's upper stream was the Guzhou; it entered from Xiajiang's southeast, passed south of Bingmei, and crossed into Huaiyuan in Guangxi. The Caoping also entered from Xiajiang's southeast, passed north of Bingmei, and flowed east into Huaiyuan. The Yongcong Stream had two sources in the county's south; they united and flowed north into Kaitai. Bingmei: one county assistant magistrate. It had Yongcong and Bingmei garrison posts. Guzhou Department: rated strategic. It lay 180 li west of the prefectural seat. The Guzhou regional commander and the Eastern Guizhou circuit intendant were posted there. To the east: Shuangfeng. To the west: Bifei and Baila Mountain. To the southwest: Shizi Mountain. The Dujiang entered from Dujiang as the Guzhou River, took the Cai on the left, and entered Xiajiang. The Rongjiang and Chejiang both rose north of the department, united to join it, then turned southeast into Xiajiang. The Langdong rose north of the department, flowed northeast into Kaitai, and joined the Wuxia. To the east: Yongzhen Pass. To the west: Guihua Pass. It had Wangling, Zhaihao, and Xiao Dujiang garrison posts. Xiajiang Department: rated strategic. It lay 180 li southwest of the prefectural seat. To the south: Penglun Mountain. To the southwest: Yaji, Wudi, Wuluo, and Jiuqianli mountains, stretching for several hundred li. The Dujiang entered from Guzhou's southeast, passed south of the department, and entered Yongcong. The Dongjiang and Rongjiang entered together from Guzhou; downstream as the Caoping it flowed southeast into Yongcong. The Ruonu rose south of the department, flowed northeast to Shuangjiang Mouth; a brook came from the northeast to meet it, then it entered the Guzhou further northeast.
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大定府:要。 舊隸貴西道。 明,貴州宣慰司及烏撒軍民府地。 副將駐。 康熙三年,平水西、烏撒,以大方城置。 二十六年,降州,隸威寧府。 雍正七年,復升府。 東南距省治三百三十里。 廣五百八十五里,袤六百六十里。 北極高二十七度四分。 京師偏西十度五十五分。 領廳一,州三,縣一。 東:萬松、火焰、鳳山、凰山。 西:五老山。 北:大雞。 東北:九龍。 西北:雙山。 烏江自畢節入,暑仲河、通德河皆北流注之,又東,落折河合打雞關諸水,折南來注之。 烏西河合石溪河自北來,裸龍河自南來,皆注之,又東分入平遠。 赤水河自畢節入,經府北,納永岸小河,臥牛河合油杉河諸水,東北入黔西。 東:老懞關。 南:那集關。 西:奢東關、樂聚關。 北:大弄關、柯家關。 倉上、烏西二汛。 平遠州繁,難。 府東南八十里。 康熙三年平水西、烏撒,以比喇壩置府。 二十二年降州,隸大定。 二十六年改隸威寧。 雍正七年仍來隸。 平遠協副將駐。 東:懸霧、東山。 南:獅子、鳳凰。 西:白岩山。 北:墨續山。 烏江自府南入,高家河、卜牛河東北流注之。 又東,納以麥河水,入黔西。 西:木底河,即鴨池河,自水城入,受武著河,錯入安順,北古河,合墮極河南流注之,復逕城東,名簸渡。 會牛塘河諸水,北流入黔西。 東:織金關。 南:鳳凰關、望城關。 黔西州繁,難。 府東二百二十里。 康熙三年,以水西置府。 二十二年,降州來隸。 二十六年改隸威寧。 雍正七年仍來隸。 城內:獅子山、牛飲山。 南:石虎。 北:分水嶺。 東:金雞山。 又十萬溪箐,懸崖絕壁,四面皆砦。 西北:白塔山、杓里箐、比喇大箐。 儸革河即六歸河,自府入,平溪南流注之。 又東,鴨池河自平遠入,又東會簸渡河,東入修文,為烏江南源。 以濟河,源出州西北,西南流,合打鼓寨水,東北流,渭河合烏箐河來會,沙河合鼓樓水、三現身水,東南來注之,入修文。 赤水河,自府東北流,逕州境,入四川永寧。 西:化榨關。 沙溪、沙土、右革闌、鴨池、西溪、六廣、黃沙諸汛。 威寧州要。 府西三百八十三里。 康熙三年以烏撒置府。 雍正七年,降州來隸。 威寧鎮總兵駐。 東:飛鳳山。 東北:翠屏。 西:火龍、麻窩。 北:三臺、烏門。 南:石龍、千丈崖。 七星河為烏江上源,出州南,合八仙海、泚處海諸水,東北流,過清水塘,入畢節,再入州境,菩薩海南注之,黑章河北注之,又東,復入畢節。 北盤江,出州西山,二源合南流,經瓦渣汛,西為瓦渣河,又南,錯入雲南宣威,為可渡河。 牛欄江自雲南會澤入,合膩書河,又北流,入雲南恩安。 洛澤河出州西北,合數小水東北流,亦入恩安。 東:石駝關、梅子關。 南:雲關。 北:可渡關。 西北:分水嶺關。 得勝坡巡司一,有汛,與江半坡二。 水西宣慰使一,裁。 畢節衝,繁,難。 府西北一百里。 明,畢節赤水衛地。 康熙二十六年置,隸威寧府。 雍正七年改隸。 貴西道駐。 光緒三十四年裁,改巡警道,移駐貴陽。 東:木稀山。 南:脫穎。 西:七星。 北:石筍山。 東北:東陵山、雪山、層臺山。 烏江自威寧入,亦名七星河,過瓦甸汛,再入州境,又東復逕縣境,則底河自雲南鎮雄入,合後所河,南流注之。 又東南,合二小水入府。 赤水河即赤虺河,自雲南鎮雄入,納杉木河,入府。 東:木稀關。 南:落淅關。 西:老鴉關。 畢赤汛。 水城廳要。 府西南二百九十里。 明,水西地。 雍正十年置。 東:將軍、玉筍山。 南:馬龍。 北:麒麟、文筆山。 簸渡河一曰鴉池河,出廳西以且海,合一水,東北流,經城北,折東南,水城河東北來會。 又納扒瓦河、以固汛水、武著河諸水,錯入郎岱。 北盤江自雲南宣威入,喇雍河合桃花溪水自威寧來注之,北納結里山東西二水及黑勝汛水,南納木冬河,入盤州。 州東:猴兒關。 西:卡子斗關。 普擦、豬場二汛。
Dading Prefecture: rated strategic. It was formerly under the Western Guizhou Circuit. In Ming times it comprised the lands of the Guizhou Pacification Commission and Wusa Military-Civilian Prefecture. A vice commander was posted there. In Kangxi 3 (1664), after the pacification of Shuixi and Wusa, it was established at Dafang. In Kangxi 26 (1687) it was demoted to subprefecture and placed under Weining Prefecture. In Yongzheng 7 (1729) it was restored to prefectural rank. It lay 330 li southeast of the provincial capital. It measured 585 li across and 660 li from north to south. North polar altitude was 27°04′. Longitude west of the capital was 10°55′. It governed one department, three subprefectures, and one county. To the east: Wansong, Huoyan, Fengshan, and Huangshan. To the west: Wulao Mountain. To the north: Daji. To the northeast: Jiulong. To the northwest: Shuangshan. The Wu entered from Bijie; the Shuzhong and Tongde both flowed north to join it; farther east the Lazhe united the waters of Dajiguan and other places and turned south to join it. The Wuxi united with the Shixi from the north and the Luolong from the south to join the Wu, then flowed east and branched into Pingyuan. The Chishui entered from Bijie, passed north of the prefectural seat, took the Yong'an brook, while the Woniu united the Youshan and other waters and flowed northeast into Qianxi. To the east: Laomeng Pass. To the south: Naji Pass. To the west: Shedong and Leju passes. To the north: Danong and Kejia passes. Cangshang and Wuxi garrison posts. Pingyuan Subprefecture: rated busy and difficult. It lay 80 li southeast of the prefectural seat. In Kangxi 3 (1664), after pacifying Shuixi and Wusa, a prefecture was established at Biliba. In Kangxi 22 (1683) it was demoted to subprefecture and placed under Dading. In Kangxi 26 (1687) it was transferred to Weining Prefecture. In Yongzheng 7 (1729) it was again placed under Dading. The Pingyuan Brigade vice commander was posted there. To the east: Xuanwu and Dongshan. To the south: Shizi and Fenghuang. To the west: Baiyan Mountain. To the north: Moxu Mountain. The Wu entered from south of the prefectural seat; the Gaojia and Buniu flowed northeast to join it. Flowing farther east it took the Yimai and entered Qianxi. To the west: the Mudu, also called the Yachi, entered from Shuicheng, took the Wuzhu, crossed into Anshun; the Beigu united with the Duoji and flowed south to join it; it again passed east of the city as the Bodu. United with the Niutang and other waters, it flowed north into Qianxi. To the east: Zhijin Pass. To the south: Fenghuang and Wangcheng passes. Qianxi Subprefecture: rated busy and difficult. It lay 220 li east of the prefectural seat. In Kangxi 3 (1664) a prefecture was established from Shuixi lands. In the twenty-second year it was demoted from prefecture to subprefecture and came under this prefecture. In the twenty-sixth year its jurisdiction was transferred to Weining. In the seventh year of Yongzheng it was again placed under this prefecture. Inside the city walls were Shizi Mountain and Niuyin Mountain. To the south: Shihu. To the north: Fenshuiling. To the east: Jinji Mountain. There was also the Shiwangxi Ravine, where sheer cliffs rose on every side and stockades ringed the heights. To the northwest: Baita Mountain, Shaoli Ravine, and Bila Great Ravine. The Luoge River, also known as the Liugui River, entered from the prefecture, and Pingxi Creek flowed south to join it. Farther east, the Yachi River entered from Pingyuan, then met the Bodu River and flowed east into Xiuwen as the southern source of the Wu River. The Yiji River rose in the northwest of the subprefecture and ran southwest, joining the Daguzhai Stream before turning northeast. The Wei River, united with the Wuqing River, came to meet it; the Sha River, united with the Gulou Stream and the Sanxianshen Stream, entered from the southeast, and all flowed on into Xiuwen. The Chishui River flowed northeast from the prefecture, crossed the subprefecture, and entered Yongning in Sichuan. To the west: Huazha Pass. Garrison posts were stationed at Shaxi, Shatu, Yougelan, Yachi, Xixi, Liuguang, and Huangsha. Weining Subprefecture: rated key. It lay three hundred eighty-three li west of the prefectural seat. In the third year of Kangxi a prefecture was established from the Wusa region. In the seventh year of Yongzheng the subprefecture was demoted and placed under this prefecture. The commander-in-chief of the Weining garrison was stationed here. To the east: Feifeng Mountain. To the northeast: Cuiping. To the west: Huolong and Mawo. To the north: Santai and Wumen. To the south: Shilong and Qianzhang Cliff. The Qixing River formed the upper reaches of the Wu River. Rising in the south of the subprefecture, it gathered the waters of Baxianhai and Cichuhai and flowed northeast past Qingshuitang into Bijie, then re-entered the subprefecture; the Pusa Sea joined it from the south and the Heizhang River from the north before it flowed east once more into Bijie. The Beipan River rose in the western mountains of the subprefecture; its two sources united and flowed south past Wazha Garrison, where its western branch became the Wazha River; farther south it crossed into Xuanwei in Yunnan and became the Kedu River. The Niulan River entered from Huize in Yunnan, united with the Nishu River, and flowed north into En'an in Yunnan. The Luze River rose in the northwest of the subprefecture, gathered several lesser streams, and flowed northeast into En'an as well. To the east: Shituo Pass and Meizi Pass. To the south: Yun Pass. To the north: Kedu Pass. To the northwest: Fenshuiling Pass. There was one Deshengpo patrol inspectorate with a garrison post, and two at Jiangbanpo. One Shuixi pacification commissioner; later abolished. Bijie: rated key, busy, and difficult. It lay one hundred li northwest of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it had been the territory of Bijie Chishui Guard. It was established in the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi and placed under Weining Prefecture. In the seventh year of Yongzheng its administrative affiliation was changed. The Guixi Circuit had its seat here. It was abolished in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, converted to the Patrol Circuit, and the seat was moved to Guiyang. To the east: Muxi Mountain. To the south: Tuoying. To the west: Qixing. To the north: Shisun Mountain. To the northeast: Dongling Mountain, Xueshan, and Cengtai Mountain. The Wu River entered from Weining, also known as the Qixing River; it passed Wadian Garrison and re-entered the subprefecture, then flowed east again through the county, where the Di River entered from Zhenxiong in Yunnan, united with the Housuo River, and joined it from the south. Farther southeast it gathered two lesser streams and entered the prefecture. The Chishui River, also known as the Chihui River, entered from Zhenxiong in Yunnan, received the Shanmu River, and flowed into the prefecture. To the east: Muxi Pass. To the south: Luoxi Pass. To the west: Laoya Pass. Bichi Garrison. Shuicheng Department: rated key. It lay two hundred ninety li southwest of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it had been Shuixi territory. It was established in the tenth year of Yongzheng. To the east: Jiangjun and Yuxun Mountain. To the south: Malong. To the north: Qilin and Wenbi Mountain. The Bodu River, also called the Yachi River, rose west of the department at Yiqiehai, united with one stream, flowed northeast past the north of the city, then turned southeast as the Shuicheng River joined it from the northeast. It then received the Bawa River, Yigu Garrison Stream, Wuzhu River, and other waters before crossing into Langdai. The Beipan River entered from Xuanwei in Yunnan; the Layong River, united with the Taohua Stream from Weining, came to join it; from the north it received the eastern and western streams of Jieli Mountain and the Heisheng Garrison Stream; from the south it received the Mudong River and flowed into Panzhou. East of the subprefecture: Hou'er Pass. To the west: Kazi Pass. Garrison posts at Puca and Zhuchang.
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興義府:要。 舊隸貴西道。 安義鎮總兵駐。 順治初,因明為安籠所。 康熙二十五年,置南籠廳,移貴陽通判駐之,仍隸府。 雍正五年升府。 嘉慶二年,改興義。 東北距省治五百八十里。 廣七百四十里,袤五百五里。 北極高二十五度四分。 京師偏西十度五十五分。 領廳一,州一,縣三。 東:龍井山,珍珠泉出焉。 將軍山。 西:九峰山。 北:玉屏、萬壽山。 南:紅江即南盤江,自興義入,都威河西南流注之,又東入貞豐。 北盤江自貞丰南流,錯入府境,仍入州。 魯溝河,源出府北,左納阿棒河,又東入貞豐,注北盤江。 綠海,出府城東北,眾水所匯。 南:梅子關。 馬鞭田、哈馬隘、狗場、卡子、額老諸汛。 貞豐州要。 府東北一百二十里。 雍正五年,析廣西西隆州紅水江以北地設永豐州,隸南籠府。 嘉慶二年改貞豐。 署後枕峻山。 東:六合山。 北:九盤、花江、岩山。 西南:籠鶴山,綿亙數十里。 北盤江自永寧入,寧谷河亦自州來注之,又南會岩下河,錯入府,仍逕州境,左納魯溝河、綠海,南流與南盤江會。 南盤江自府入,八臥溪北來注之,又東合北盤江,東北入羅斛。 東:坡呈箐關。 西南:者黨關。 北:石關。 冊亨,州同一。 定頭、高坎、王母、渡邑四汛。 普安衝,繁。 府西北二百四十里。 明,新城、新興二千戶所。 順治十八年置,隸安順府。 康熙二十二年移治新興。 雍正五年改隸。 東:烏龍、直武。 南:九峰山。 西:八納山。 北:落馬、大小尖山、羅摩塔山。 拖長江自盤州入,有三小水合流注之,又東北入永寧。 深溪河源出縣南,右合阿希河,左合木郎河,東南流入興義,注馬別河。 抹角河自盤州入,合一小水,西南流,入雲南平彝。 西北:堅固關。 北:芭蕉關。 驛二:罐子窯、楊松。 舊設驛丞,裁。 新城,縣丞一。 土州同裁。 安南衝,繁。 府北二百四十里。 明,安南衛。 康熙二十六年置,隸安順府。 雍正五年改隸。 城內:天馬山。 東:盤江。 西:晴龍、白基山。 西北:尾灑山。 西北:毛口河,即北盤江上源,自盤州入,東南入郎岱。 西西寧河、西坡河,北甲猛河,下流皆入盤江。 南:巴林河,北流逕普安,至城東,又為大章河,下流合阿里河,注北盤江。 東:盤江關、海馬關。 西:烏鳴關。 南:老鴉關。 盤江十一城,明天啟間築。 驛一:列當。 舊設驛丞,裁。 阿都、廖箕二汛。 興義要。 府西北八十里。 雍正五年於黃草壩設州判,隸普安州。 嘉慶三年裁,改置縣,隸府。 十四年改隸普安直隸州。 十六年仍來隸。 南:筆架。 東:白馬。 北:獅子、馬鞍山。 南:盤江上源曰八達河,自雲南羅平入,逕城西南,沿界東北流,九龍河亦自羅平入,合上江水注之,又東納中江、下江二水,逕城南,馬別河自普安南流注之,又東入府。 棒鮓巡檢一。 亦資孔驛丞一。 盤州廳要。 府西三百里。 順治初,因明普安州,隸安順府。 康熙二十六年省普安衛入州。 雍正五年改隸。 嘉慶十四年升直隸州。 十六年改直隸廳。 光緒三十四年改名,降廳,仍隸府。 南:猗蘭山,為滇、黔分界處。 西:黑山,上有潭。 北:廣武山,絕頂有泉九,匯為大池。 西南:黨壁山。 盤江自水城入,納羅摩塔河,東南流,入郎岱。 拖長江出廳西南平彝所,北流,有一水自海子鋪來會,至輭橋驛,合數小水入普安。 豬場河出廳北,折東合二水,又東入普安,注拖長江。 抹角河出廳西南,亦入普安。 南:倒木關。 西:分水嶺關。 東南:安籠箐關。 驛一:山門。 上舍、白沙、劉官三汛。
Xingyi Prefecture: rated key. It had formerly been under the Guixi Circuit. The commander-in-chief of the Anyi garrison was stationed here. At the beginning of Shunzhi, following Ming arrangements, it was the Anlong station. In the twenty-fifth year of Kangxi Nanlong Department was established and the Guiyang subprefectural judge was transferred to station there, while it still remained under the prefecture. In the fifth year of Yongzheng it was promoted to a prefecture. In the second year of Jiaqing it was renamed Xingyi. It lay five hundred eighty li northeast of the provincial seat. It measured seven hundred forty li across and five hundred five li from north to south. Its north polar altitude ranged from twenty-five degrees four minutes. It lay ten degrees fifty-five minutes west of the capital. It governed one department, one subprefecture, and three counties. To the east: Longjing Mountain, whence the Pearl Spring issued. General Mountain. To the west: Jiufeng Mountain. To the north: Yuping and Wanshou Mountain. To the south: the Hong River, that is, the Nanpan River, entered from Xingyi; the Duwei River flowed southwest to join it, then the river flowed east into Zhenfeng. The Beipan River flowed south from Zhenfeng, crossed into the prefecture, and then re-entered the subprefecture. The Lugou River rose in the north of the prefecture, received the Abang River on its left bank, then flowed east into Zhenfeng and joined the Beipan River. The Green Sea lay northeast of the prefectural city, where many streams gathered. To the south: Meizi Pass. Garrison posts were stationed at Mabian Field, Hama Pass, Gouchang, Kazi, and Elao. Zhenfeng Subprefecture: rated key. It lay one hundred twenty li northeast of the prefectural seat. In the fifth year of Yongzheng, territory north of the Hongshui River in Xilong Subprefecture of Guangxi was detached to establish Yongfeng Subprefecture, placed under Nanlong Prefecture. In the second year of Jiaqing it was renamed Zhenfeng. The yamen backed onto Jun Mountain. To the east: Liuhe Mountain. To the north: Jiupan, Huajiang, and Yanshan. To the southwest: Longhe Mountain, stretching continuously for several tens of li. The Beipan River entered from Yongning; the Ninggu River also came from the subprefecture to join it; farther south it met the Yanxia River, crossed into the prefecture, still passed through the subprefecture, received the Lugou River and Green Sea on the left, and flowed south to meet the Nanpan River. The Nanpan River entered from the prefecture; the Bawo Stream joined it from the north; farther east it united with the Beipan River and flowed northeast into Luohu. To the east: Pocheng Ravine Pass. To the southwest: Zhedang Pass. To the north: Shi Pass. Ceheng native official: equal in rank to the subprefecture. Garrison posts at Dingtou, Gaokan, Wangmu, and Duyi. Pu'an: rated key and busy. It lay two hundred forty li northwest of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it had been the Xincheng and Xinxing two-thousand-household offices. It was established in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi and placed under Anshun Prefecture. In the twenty-second year of Kangxi the seat was moved to Xinxing. In the fifth year of Yongzheng its administrative affiliation was changed. To the east: Wulong and Zhiwu. To the south: Jiufeng Mountain. To the west: Bana Mountain. To the north: Luoma, Great and Little Jian Mountain, and Luomota Mountain. The Tuochang River entered from Panzhou; three lesser streams united and joined it, then it flowed northeast into Yongning. The Shenxi River rose in the south of the county; on the right it united with the Axi River and on the left with the Mulang River, then flowed southeast into Xingyi and joined the Mabie River. The Mojiao River entered from Panzhou, united with one lesser stream, flowed southwest, and entered Pingyi in Yunnan. To the northwest: Jiangu Pass. To the north: Bajiao Pass. Two courier stations: Guanziyao and Yangsong. A courier station director had formerly been established; later abolished. Xincheng: one county assistant magistrate. The native subprefectural adjunct was abolished. Annan: rated key and busy. It lay two hundred forty li north of the prefectural seat. Under the Ming it had been Annan Guard. It was established in the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi and placed under Anshun Prefecture. In the fifth year of Yongzheng its administrative affiliation was changed. Inside the city walls: Tianma Mountain. To the east: Pan River. To the west: Qinglong and Baiji Mountain. To the northwest: Weisa Mountain. Northwest: the Maokou River, the upper source of the Beipan River, entered from Panzhou and flowed southeast into Langdai. To the west: the Xining and Xipo Rivers; to the north: the Jiameng River; all flowed downstream into the Pan River. To the south: the Balin River flowed north past Pu'an; east of the city it became the Dazhang River; downstream it united with the Ali River and joined the Beipan River. To the east: Panjiang Pass and Haima Pass. To the west: Wuming Pass. To the south: Laoya Pass. Eleven Pan River forts, built during the Tianqi reign of the Ming. One courier station: Liedang. A courier station director had formerly been established; later abolished. Garrison posts at Adu and Liaoji. Xingyi: rated key. It lay eighty li northwest of the prefectural seat. In the fifth year of Yongzheng a subprefectural judge was established at Huangcaoba and placed under Pu'an Subprefecture. It was abolished in the third year of Jiaqing and a county established in its place under the prefecture. In the fourteenth year its jurisdiction was changed to the directly administered Pu'an Subprefecture. In the sixteenth year it again came under this prefecture. To the south: Bijia. To the east: Baima. To the north: Shizi and Ma'an Mountain. To the south: the upper source of the Pan River was called the Bada River; it entered from Luoping in Yunnan, passed southwest of the city, and flowed northeast along the border; the Jiulong River also entered from Luoping and united with the Shangjiang Stream; farther east it received the Zhongjiang and Xiajiang streams, passed south of the city, and the Mabie River flowed south from Pu'an to join it before flowing east into the prefecture. One Bangzha patrol inspector. One Yizikong courier station director. Panzhou Department: rated key. It lay three hundred li west of the prefectural seat. At the beginning of Shunzhi, following the Ming Pu'an Subprefecture, it was placed under Anshun Prefecture. In the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi Pu'an Guard was merged into the subprefecture. In the fifth year of Yongzheng its administrative affiliation was changed. In the fourteenth year of Jiaqing it was promoted to a directly administered subprefecture. In the sixteenth year it was changed to a directly administered department. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu it was renamed, reduced to a department, and still remained under the prefecture. To the south: Yilan Mountain, the boundary between Yunnan and Guizhou. To the west: Hei Mountain, with a pool on its summit. To the north: Guangwu Mountain, whose summit held nine springs that gathered into a great pool. To the southwest: Dangbi Mountain. The Pan River entered from Shuicheng, received the Luomota River, flowed southeast, and entered Langdai. The Tuochang River issued from Pingyi in the southwest of the department and flowed north; one stream came from Haizi Post to meet it; at Ruanqiao Station it united with several lesser streams and entered Pu'an. The Zhuchang River rose in the north of the department, turned east and united with two streams, then flowed east into Pu'an and joined the Tuochang River. The Mojiao River rose in the southwest of the department and also entered Pu'an. To the south: Daomu Pass. To the west: Fenshuiling Pass. To the southeast: Anlong Ravine Pass. One courier station: Shanmen. Garrison posts at Shangshe, Baisha, and Liuguan.
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松桃直隸廳:要,繁,疲,難。 隸貴東道。 副將駐。 明,紅苗地。 康熙四十三年,討平紅苗,設正大營,置同知,隸銅仁府。 雍正八年,平松桃,置廳,移同知駐。 嘉慶二年,升直隸廳,益以銅仁府屬平頭、烏羅二土司地。 西南距省治八百四十五里。 廣二百八十里,袤二百二十里。 北極高二十八度八分。 京師偏西七度三十三分。 城內:蓼皋山。 東:七星山。 北:秋螺。 南:獅子。 西北:龍頂山。 武溪出廳西,為酉水西南源,合二水東流,北入四川秀山。 沱江出廳南,東流入湖南鳳凰廳。 思邛江出廳西,二水合西流,入印江。 西:平頭關、野貓關。 有盤石、護國、木樹、芭茅、石峴諸汛。 西:烏羅、平頭司長官一。
Songtao Directly Administered Department: rated key, busy, worn-out, and difficult. It was under the Guidong Circuit. A brigade commander was stationed here. Under the Ming it had been Red Miao territory. In the forty-third year of Kangxi the Red Miao were pacified; Zhengda Camp was established and a subprefect appointed, placed under Tongren Prefecture. In the eighth year of Yongzheng Songtao was pacified; a department was established and the subprefect transferred to station there. In the second year of Jiaqing it was promoted to a directly administered department, augmented by the Pingtou and Wuluo native chieftain territories formerly under Tongren Prefecture. It lay eight hundred forty-five li southwest of the provincial seat. It measured two hundred eighty li across and two hundred twenty li from north to south. Its north polar altitude was twenty-eight degrees eight minutes. It lay seven degrees thirty-three minutes west of the capital. Inside the city walls: Liaogao Mountain. To the east: Qixing Mountain. To the north: Qiuluo. To the south: Shizi. To the northwest: Longding Mountain. The Wuxi issued west of the department as the southwestern source of the Youshui; two streams united and flowed east, then north into Xiushan in Sichuan. The Tuojiang issued south of the department and flowed east into Fenghuang Department in Hunan. The Siqiong River issued west of the department; two streams united and flowed west into Yinjiang. To the west: Pingtou Pass and Yemao Pass. Garrison posts at Panshi, Huguo, Mushu, Bamiao, and Shixian. To the west: one office headman each for Wuluo and Pingtou.
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平越直隸州:衝,繁,難。 舊隸糧儲道。 順治初,因明為軍民府。 康熙十一年,改平越衛為縣,附郭。 二十六年,省「軍民」字。 嘉慶三年,降直隸州,省平越縣。 西南距省治一百九十里。 廣一百八十里,袤三百三十里。 北極高二十六度三十八分。 京師偏西九度五分。 領縣三。 城內:福泉山。 東:黎峨山。 東南:疊翠山,群峰插天,中為老人峰。 西:滃霾、楊山、杉木箐山,峰巒高峻。 豬梁江為清水江北源,出州西北,合數水,逕黃絲驛,西北府城水、卡龍河、西南羊場河均注之,東流入清平。 白水河一曰嶰河,源出州西北,南流逕牛場,有二水來合,入豬梁江。 東:羊場關。 南:武勝關。 北:七星關。 驛三:酉陽、黃絲、楊老。 汛三:酉陽、楊老,打鐵關。 西楊義司,西北高坪、中坪司長官一。 甕安難。 州北六十里。 東:筆架山、都凹山。 西:仙橋、白樂。 北:九峰、玉華峰。 烏江自開州入,逕城北,湘江自遵義南來注之,又東,甕安河、坪橋河、紅頭鋪河、草塘司河東北流注之,湄潭河自遵義南來注之,東入餘慶。 東南:藍家關。 西:黃灘關。 西北甕水,東北草塘,土縣丞一。 湄潭繁,疲,難。 州北三百三十里。 城內:玉屏山。 西:瑪瑙。 北:覺仙。 南:象山、牛星山。 湄潭河二源,自大小板角關入,合南流,至城北,匯數小水,西南流,逕遵義入甕安,注烏江。 北:土溪河自正安入,至老木凹,合青龍水,入婺州,注豐樂河。 東:錫洛關。 西北:板角關。 北:青龍關。 餘慶簡。 州東北一百四十里。 南:中華、拱辰。 西:九龍山。 北:夢瓘山、牛塘山。 烏江自甕安入,餘慶司水南流注之。 河自甕安納小江、豬場河,東北流,牛場河即白泥江,納新村水,亦東北流注之,又東北入石阡。 南:頭關。 西:中關。 西北:餘慶土縣丞一。 東北:白泥土主簿一。
Pingyue Directly Administered Subprefecture: rated key, busy, and difficult. It had formerly been under the Grain Storage Circuit. At the beginning of Shunzhi, following the Ming, it was a military-civilian prefecture. In the eleventh year of Kangxi Pingyue Guard was changed to a county attached to the prefectural seat. In the twenty-sixth year the word "military-civilian" was dropped from the title. In the third year of Jiaqing it was reduced to a directly administered subprefecture and Pingyue County was abolished. It lay one hundred ninety li southwest of the provincial seat. It measured one hundred eighty li across and three hundred thirty li from north to south. Its north polar altitude was twenty-six degrees thirty-eight minutes. It lay nine degrees five minutes west of the capital. It governed three counties. Inside the city walls: Fuquan Mountain. To the east: Li'e Mountain. To the southeast: Diecui Mountain, whose peaks pierced the sky with Old Man Peak at the center. To the west: Wengmai, Yang Mountain, and Shanmu Ravine Mountain, with lofty, steep peaks and ridges. The Zhuliang River formed the northern source of the Qingshui River; it rose in the northwest of the subprefecture, gathered several streams, and passed Huangsi Station; the Fucheng Stream, Kalong River, and Yangchang River from the northwest and southwest all joined it before it flowed east into Qingping. The Baishui River, also called the Xie River, rose in the northwest of the subprefecture, flowed south past Niuchang, received two joining streams, and entered the Zhuliang River. To the east: Yangchang Pass. To the south: Wusheng Pass. To the north: Qixing Pass. Three courier stations: Youyang, Huangsi, and Yanglao. Three garrison posts: Youyang, Yanglao, and Datie Pass. To the west: Yangyi Office; to the northwest: one office headman each for Gaoping and Zhongping. Weng'an: rated difficult. It lay sixty li north of the subprefecture. To the east: Bijia Mountain and Dou'ao Mountain. To the west: Xianqiao and Baile. To the north: Jiufeng and Yuhua Peak. The Wu River entered from Kaizhou and passed north of the city; the Xiang River joined it from the south out of Zunyi; farther east the Weng'an River, Pingqiao River, Hongtoupu River, and Caotang Office River flowed northeast to join it; the Meitan River also joined from the south out of Zunyi, and the river flowed east into Yuqing. To the southeast: Lanjia Pass. To the west: Huangtan Pass. Northwest: Wengshui; northeast: Caotang; one native subprefect magistrate. Meitan: rated busy, worn-out, and difficult. It lay three hundred thirty li north of the subprefecture. Inside the city walls: Yuping Mountain. To the west: Manao. To the north: Juexian. To the south: Xiangshan and Niuxing Mountain. The Meitan River had two sources; they entered from the Great and Little Banjiao passes, united and flowed south; at the north of the city many lesser streams gathered; it flowed southwest through Zunyi into Weng'an and joined the Wu River. To the north: the Tuxi River entered from Zheng'an; at Laomu'ao it united with the Qinglong Stream, entered Wuzhou, and joined the Fengle River. To the east: Xiluo Pass. To the northwest: Banjiao Pass. To the north: Qinglong Pass. Yuqing: rated simple. It lay one hundred forty li northeast of the subprefecture. To the south: Zhonghua and Gongchen. To the west: Jiulong Mountain. To the north: Mengtan Mountain and Niutang Mountain. The Wu River entered from Weng'an; the Yuqing Office Stream flowed south to join it. After entering from Weng'an the river received the Xiaojiang and Zhuchang rivers and flowed northeast; the Niuchang River, also called the Baini River, received Xincun Stream and also flowed northeast to join it, then continued northeast into Shiqian. To the south: Tou Pass. To the west: Zhong Pass. To the northwest: one Yuqing native subprefect magistrate. To the northeast: one Baitu native registrar.