Volume 226 Biographies 13: Yang Guli, Lao Sa Zi Cheng Ni, Tu Lu Shen Zi Ba Shen Tai, Jue Luo Bai Shan Zi Shun Na Dai, Shun Na Dai Zi Mo Luo Hun, Xi La Bu Zi Ma La Xi, A Lan Zhu, A Lan Zhu Di Bu Er Kan Na Er Cha, Na Er Cha Zi Hu Sha, Da Yin Bu Lang Ge, Lang Ge Zi He Tuo, He Tuo Cong Di Xu Shun, Ma Er Tu Chang, Ma Er Tu Chang Zi Wu Ku Li, Ka La, Ka La Sun Shu Li Hun, Luo Duo Mo, Xiang Gu Tu, Ba Du Li Xia Biao Wen Zi

西喇布子馬喇希阿蘭珠阿蘭珠弟布爾堪納爾察納爾察子瑚沙

Biographies in this volume include Xilabu and his son Malaxi, Alanzhu, Alanzhu's younger brother Bu'erkan, Na'ercha, and Na'ercha's son Husha.

達音布朗格朗格子和託從弟雍舜瑪爾當圖瑪爾當圖子烏庫理

Also treated here are Dayin, Bulangge, Langge and his son Hetuo, Hetuo's younger cousin Yongshun, Ma'erdangtu, and Ma'erdangtu's son Wukuli.

喀喇喀喇孫舒裡渾洛多歡崆古圖巴篤理穆克譚穆克譚子愛音塔穆達珠瑚}}=揚古利=揚古利，舒穆祿氏，世居渾春。父郎柱，爲庫爾喀部長，率先附太祖，時通往來，太祖遇之厚，命揚古利入侍。郎柱爲部人所戕，其妻襁負幼子納穆泰於背，屬鞬佩刀，左右射，奪門出，以其族來歸。部人尋亦附太祖。揚古利手刃殺父者，割耳鼻生啖之，時年甫十四，太祖深異焉。日見信任，妻以女，號爲「額駙」。旗制定，隸滿洲正黃旗。

This volume also covers Kala, his grandson Shuli, Hun, Luoduo, Kuangutu, Baduli, Muketan and his son Aiyin, Tamuda, Zhuhu, and Yangguli. Yangguli belonged to the Shumulu clan and came from a family long settled at Hunchun. His father Langzhu was chief of the Kurka tribe and was the first to submit to Nurhaci. With regular contact established, the khan treated him generously and had Yangguli enter his personal service. When Langzhu was murdered by fellow tribesmen, his wife strapped the infant Namutai to her back, slung a quiver and drew her sword, shot in every direction, fought her way out the gate, and led her clan to join the khan. The rest of the tribe soon submitted to Nurhaci as well. Yangguli slew his father's killer with his own hand, cut off the man's ears and nose, and devoured them while they were still raw. He was only fourteen, and Nurhaci was deeply struck by it. He won increasing trust, was given a princess in marriage, and was styled an efu, an imperial son-in-law. When the Eight Banners were organized, he was assigned to the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner.

太祖令揚古利守汛鴨綠江，警備嚴密，無敢犯者。伐輝發多璧城，阻水不得進，揚古利亂流而濟，眾從之，遂薄城，多所俘馘。歲癸巳，略朱舍里路、訥殷路，戊戌，略安褚拉庫路，皆有功。歲己亥，從克哈達，揚古利先登，擒貝勒孟格布祿。歲丁未正月，徙蜚悠城眾，揚古利與扈爾漢率兵三百護行，烏喇以萬人要諸路。揚古利勵眾曰：「吾儕平居相謂死於疾寧死於敵，此非臨敵時乎？」持矛突陣，殺烏喇兵七，敵稍卻。夾河相持，諸貝勒軍總至，大破之。五月，從貝勒巴雅喇等伐渥集部，取赫席黑路，爲前鋒。馬兒古里村人驚兵至，走負山，因攻據其山巔，馳下擊之，盡殲丁壯，俘子女以歸。九月，伐輝發，越栅二重，先入，奪其城。歲庚戌七月，從台吉阿巴泰等伐渥集部，略木倫路，克吳兒瑚麻村，望林中烟起，即馳赴之，往復者三，俘獲甚眾。歲壬子九月，從討烏喇，攻金州城，城中迎射拒，揚古利冒矢攻克之。歲癸丑正月，再討烏喇，揚古利先眾進戰。攻青河，烏喇貝勒布占泰兵甚銳，太祖傳矢命諸將退，揚古利持不可，麾眾迫城，聚一隅疾攻，遂拔之。

Nurhaci posted Yangguli to guard the Yalu frontier. His precautions were so strict that no one dared cross it. During the attack on Huifa's Duobi Castle, the army was stopped by the river until Yangguli forded the swirling current; the men followed, closed on the city, and took many prisoners and heads. In guisi (1593) he raided the Zhusheli and Neyin routes; in wuxu (1598) he raided the Anzhulaku route, earning merit in both campaigns. In jihai (1599) he took part in the conquest of Hada, was first over the wall, and captured the beile Menggebulu. In the first month of dingwei (1607), when the Feiyucheng population was being moved, Yangguli and Hurhan escorted them with three hundred men while Ula intercepted the roads with ten thousand soldiers. Yangguli rallied the men: "We always say we would rather die fighting than die in bed—isn't this the moment to prove it?" He charged the enemy line with his spear, killed seven Ula soldiers, and forced them to give ground. The armies faced off across the river until the beiles' forces gathered and routed the Ula army completely. In the fifth month he joined the beile Bayara and others against the Woji tribe, seized the Hexihei route, and led the vanguard. When the villagers of Ma'erguli fled to the hills at the army's approach, he stormed the heights, swept down on them, wiped out every able-bodied man, and brought back the women and children as captives. In the ninth month, campaigning against Huifa, he crossed two palisade lines, was first into the city, and captured it. In the seventh month of gengxu (1610) he joined the taiji Abatai against the Woji, raided the Mulun route, and captured Wu'erhuma village. Spotting smoke in the woods, he rode to it three times over and brought back a great haul of prisoners and booty. In the ninth month of renzi (1612), on the campaign against Ula, he assaulted Jinzho; when the garrison met them with arrow fire, Yangguli charged through the hail of shafts and took the city. In the first month of guichou (1613), on the second Ula campaign, Yangguli went ahead of the main force to engage the enemy. At Qinghe the Ula beile Buzhan Tai's troops fought fiercely. Nurhaci sent word by arrow for the generals to pull back, but Yangguli refused, drove the men up to the walls, concentrated the attack on one corner, and stormed the place.

天命四年三月，明經略楊鎬大舉來侵，總兵杜松等攻界凡，大貝勒代善等帥師禦之。我軍屯吉林崖，明軍屯薩爾滸山，兩軍相薄，揚古利與貝勒阿巴泰等爭先赴敵，破其軍，松等皆戰死。是夕，明總兵馬林以兵至，營於尚間崖。翌旦，移兵往攻，太祖命被創者勿往，揚古利裹創繫腕，率十牛彔兵，憑高馳擊，林兵大潰。七月，攻鐵嶺，遇蒙古貝勒介賽兵，擊破之，遂獲介賽。六年三月，從太祖攻瀋陽，壕深塹堅，眾難之；揚古利拔刀揮本旗兵先登，奪敵所植竹籤以阻軍者，遂克之。進攻遼陽，復先登陷陣，破其步卒，奪河橋，與明兵戰於沙嶺，大敗之。遼陽既拔，太祖嘉其戰多屢受創，命位亞八貝勒，統左翼兵，授一等總兵官，誡勿更臨陣。

In the third month of Tianming 4 (1619), the Ming grand coordinator Yang Hao invaded in force; regional commanders including Du Song attacked Jiefan, and the great beile Daishan led the army to meet them. Our forces camped at Jilin Cliff and the Ming at Mount Sarhu. When the armies clashed, Yangguli and the beile Abatai raced each other to the front, shattered the Ming line, and Du Song and his colleagues were all killed. That same evening the Ming commander Ma Lin arrived and pitched camp at Shangjian Cliff. At dawn they advanced to attack. Nurhaci told the wounded to stay behind, but Yangguli bandaged his injuries, strapped them to his wrist, led ten companies downhill in a charge, and routed Ma Lin's army completely. In the seventh month, attacking Tieling, he defeated and captured the Mongol beile Jiesai. In the third month of year six he joined Nurhaci's assault on Shenyang. The moats were deep and the walls strong, and the men hesitated; Yangguli drew his sword, led his bannermen up first, tore out the bamboo stakes the defenders had planted to block the assault, and took the city. At Liaoyang he again led the escalade, shattered the enemy formation, routed the infantry, seized the river bridge, and at Shaling delivered a crushing defeat to the Ming army. Once Liaoyang fell, Nurhaci praised his record of wounds earned in battle after battle, ranked him just below the eight beiles, gave him command of the left wing, made him a first-rank commander, and told him he must not expose himself in combat again.

十年，揚古利守耀州，明將毛文龍遣兵三百來攻，略城南蕎麥衝，揚古利率兵追擊，盡殲之。旋進三等公。天聰三年九月，同阿山等捕逃人，至雅爾古，遇文龍所部越塞採葠者，擊殺九十六人，獲千總三及其從者十六人以還。十月，從伐明，薄明都，擊敗滿桂兵於城北，礮兵陷敵伏中，揚古利率親軍十餘人奪圍入，悉出之。軍還，從貝勒阿巴泰等略通州，焚舟千餘。攻薊州，明軍來援，太宗督右翼三旗攻其西，貝勒代善等督左翼四旗攻其東，右翼兩紅旗兵少卻，揚古利率正黃旗兵直前突陣，敵敗走。太宗命兩紅旗將佐納鍰自贖，以賜揚古利，揚古利分畀將士，不自私。六年，太宗伐察哈爾，命貝勒阿巴泰等及揚古利居守，明兵來侵，諸貝勒禦之。錦州戰，明兵銳甚，六旗俱卻，揚古利大怒，獨率本旗兵奮擊破之。旋復從太宗入明邊，攻大同、宣府，與貝勒阿巴泰等拔靈丘，隳王家莊，取之。

In year ten, while Yangguli held Yaozhou, the Ming commander Mao Wenlong sent three hundred men to raid the buckwheat fields south of the city. Yangguli pursued and wiped them out to the last man. He was soon promoted to third-rank duke. In the ninth month of Tiancong 3 (1629), hunting fugitives with Ashan and others at Ya'ergu, he came upon Mao Wenlong's men gathering ginseng across the border, killed ninety-six of them, and brought back three chiliarchs and sixteen followers. In the tenth month he joined the Ming campaign and closed on the capital, defeating Man Gui's force north of the city. When artillerymen were trapped in an ambush, Yangguli charged in with a dozen guards and rescued every one of them. On the march home he joined the beile Abatai in a raid on Tongzhou and burned more than a thousand vessels. At Jizhou, when Ming reinforcements arrived, Hong Taiji led the three right-wing banners against the west while Daishan led the four left-wing banners against the east. When the two Red Banners on the right wavered, Yangguli drove the Plain Yellow Banner straight into the enemy line and put them to flight. Hong Taiji fined the Red Banner officers in silver and gave the sum to Yangguli, who distributed it among his men and kept nothing for himself. In year six, while Hong Taiji campaigned against the Chahar, he left the beile Abatai and Yangguli to hold the home front. When Ming forces invaded, the beiles drove them back. At Jinzhou the Ming fought fiercely and six banners gave ground. Enraged, Yangguli charged alone with his banner and broke the enemy. He soon followed Hong Taiji into Ming territory again, struck Datong and Xuanfu, and with the beile Abatai captured Lingqiu and destroyed and took Wangjiazhuang.

七年六月，太宗諮諸將兵事，揚古利言：「用兵不可曠隔，若踰年不用，敵以其時乘間修備，慮誤我再舉。我暇，一年再征；不暇，亦一年一征：乃爲善策。我今當深入敵境克城堡，貝勒諸將已痘者駐守，未痘者從上還都。不克，則縱兵焚其村聚；民降者編伍，拒者俘以還。各旗獻俘，視牛彔爲多寡，兵士所獲聽自取。若此，則人人貪得，不待驅迫，爭出私財買馬，兵氣益揚矣。戍邊，貝勒許番代，他將卒不許番代。不耐勞苦，豈有能拓地成功業者乎？或謂用兵數，且妨農。婦子相隨，且行且穫，何妨農之有？朝鮮、察哈爾宜且置之，山海關外寧遠、錦州亦當緩圖，但深入腹地。腹地既得，朝鮮、察哈爾自來附矣。」時諸大臣所見亦略同，太宗遂定策伐明。八年五月，復錄揚古利前後戰功，進超品公，位亞貝勒，帽頂嵌珠。

In the sixth month of year seven, when Hong Taiji asked his generals about strategy, Yangguli said, "Armies must not sit idle. If a year passes without action, the enemy uses the breathing space to strengthen their defenses and may spoil our next strike. When we have time, campaign twice a year; when we are pressed, at least once— that is the sound policy. We should now strike deep into enemy country and take fortified towns. Beiles and generals who have already had smallpox can stay to garrison; those who have not should return with Your Majesty to the capital. If we cannot take a place, burn the villages and hamlets; enroll those who surrender in our companies and bring back those who resist as captives. Let each banner present captives and reward companies in proportion to their haul; let soldiers keep whatever they seize themselves. That way every man will hunger for loot, buy horses with his own money without being driven, and fighting spirit will only grow. On frontier duty, beiles alone may rotate home; other officers and soldiers must not. Without enduring hardship, who can expand the realm and build an empire? Some object that frequent campaigns will harm farming. Wives and children march with the army and harvest as they go—how does that harm the harvest? Leave Korea and the Chahar for later; beyond Shanhaiguan, defer Ningyuan and Jinzhou and strike deep into the interior instead. Once the interior is ours, Korea and the Chahar will come over on their own." The other ministers largely agreed, and Hong Taiji settled on a policy of war against the Ming. In the fifth month of year eight his whole record of service was reviewed again; he was raised to super-rank duke, placed just below the beiles, and given a pearl-studded cap button.

崇德元年五月，命武英郡王阿濟格，饒餘貝勒阿巴泰及揚古利帥師伐明，入邊，克畿內諸州縣凡十二城，五十八戰皆捷，獲總兵巢丕昌等，俘十餘萬。出邊，擊敗三屯營、山海關援兵。九月，師還，太宗出都十里迎勞。獻捷，設宴，親酌巵酒賜三帥。十一月，論伐明諸將違律，阿濟格出邊不親爲殿，揚古利坐不睜，罰土黑勒威勒。

In the fifth month of Chongde 1 (1636), Ajige, Prince of Wuying, the Raoyu beile Abatai, and Yangguli led a Ming campaign across the border, captured twelve towns and counties in the capital region, won fifty-eight engagements without a loss, took the commander Chao Pichang and others, and brought back more than a hundred thousand captives. On the way out they defeated the Santunying garrison and the Shanhaiguan relief force. In the ninth month, when the army returned, Hong Taiji rode ten li outside the capital to welcome them. They reported their victory at a feast where he personally poured wine for the three commanders. In the eleventh month, reviewing breaches of discipline on the Ming campaign, Ajige was fined for not commanding the rearguard in person on the withdrawal, and Yangguli for failing to keep proper watch—both paid tuhele weile penalties.

十二月，太宗親伐朝鮮，揚古利從。二年正月，師濟漢江，屯江岸，朝鮮全羅、忠清二道兵來援，營漢城南。是月丁未，太宗命豫親王多鐸及揚古利擊之，值雪，陰晦，敵陣於山下，縱兵進擊，自麓至其巔，多鐸鳴角，招揚古利登山督戰。揚古利將馳赴，朝鮮敗卒伏崖側，竊發鳥槍，中揚古利，創重，遂卒，時年六十六。明日，多鐸率兵逼敵營，朝鮮兵已夜遁，得揚古利尸以歸。太宗親臨哭奠，賜御用冠服以殯。喪還，太宗迎於郊，命陪葬福陵。葬日，太宗復親奠。

In the twelfth month Hong Taiji led a personal campaign against Korea, and Yangguli went with him. In the first month of year two the army crossed the Han and camped on its bank while Korean troops from Jeolla and Chungcheong circuits reinforced and pitched camp south of Seoul. On dingwei day Hong Taiji sent Prince Dodo of Yu and Yangguli to attack them in snow and murk. The Koreans formed below the hill; our men fought from foot to summit. Dodo blew the horn calling Yangguli up the slope to direct the fight. As Yangguli spurred forward, defeated Koreans lying in ambush by the cliff fired muskets and hit him. His wounds were mortal; he died at once, aged sixty-six. The next day Dodo advanced on the enemy camp; the Koreans had already fled overnight, and they recovered Yangguli's body. Hong Taiji came in person to mourn and sacrifice, and gave his own court robes and cap for the burial. When the funeral cortege returned, Hong Taiji met it outside the city and ordered burial beside the Fuling mausoleum. On the burial day Hong Taiji sacrificed in person once more.

揚古利初事太祖，凡在行間，率先破敵，衝鋒挫銳，所向披靡。太宗誡不令臨陣，而遇敵忘軀，奮發不自已。行軍四十餘年，大小百餘戰，功業絕特，而持身尤敬慎。太宗嘗命本牛彔護軍爲之守門，賜豹尾槍二，以親軍二十人爲衞。其葬，以本牛彔八戶守家。是年十年一月，追封武勳王，立碑墓道。順治中，世祖命配享太廟。康熙三十七年，聖祖巡盛京謁陵，親奠其墓。三十九年，復建碑爲文表績。雍正九年，定世爵爲一等英誠公。

From his first days with Nurhaci, Yangguli was always first to break the enemy line in battle; wherever he charged, nothing stood before him. Hong Taiji forbade him to fight in the front line, yet whenever he met the enemy he forgot himself and could not hold back. Over more than forty years of campaigning and more than a hundred battles, his achievements were unmatched, yet in private life he was exceptionally restrained and careful. Hong Taiji once detailed the guards of his own company to watch Yangguli's gate, gave him two leopard-tail spears, and assigned twenty personal guards as his escort. At his burial, eight households from his company were assigned to guard his household. In the tenth month of that year he was posthumously enfeoffed as Prince of Martial Merit and a stele was raised on the tomb road. Under Shunzhi, the Shunzhi Emperor ordered him honored with a place in the Imperial Ancestral Temple sacrifices. In Kangxi 37 (1698), the Kangxi Emperor toured Mukden to visit the tombs and personally sacrificed at Yangguli's grave. In year thirty-nine a new stele was erected with an inscription recording his deeds. In Yongzheng 9 (1731) the hereditary title was fixed as first-rank Duke of Yingcheng.

揚古利子二：長，阿哈旦，以軍功授拖沙喇哈番；次，塔瞻，襲超品公，擢內大臣。崇德六年八月，太宗親將禦明洪承疇，戰於錦州，敵遁，命塔瞻設伏追擊，斬獲甚眾。尋移營松山，明總兵曹變蛟夜率兵突近御營，塔瞻不能禦，降一等公。順治四年，卒，以其子愛星阿襲，愛星阿自有傳。

Yangguli had two sons: the elder, Ahadan, received the jasak rank for military merit; the younger, Tazan, inherited the super-rank dukedom and was made a grand minister of the interior. In the eighth month of Chongde 6 (1641), Hong Taiji personally led the army against Hong Chengchou at Jinzhou. When the Ming force fled, he had Tazan lay an ambush and pursue, killing and capturing a great number. The army soon shifted camp to Songshan. When the Ming commander Cao Bianjiao raided the imperial camp by night, Tazan failed to repel him and was demoted one rank in the dukedom. He died in Shunzhi 4 (1647); his son Aisingga succeeded him and has a separate biography.

=勞薩=勞薩，瓜爾佳氏，世居安褚拉庫。太祖伐瓦爾喀部，取安褚拉庫，勞薩來歸。旗制定，隸滿洲鑲紅旗。天命六年，從伐明，克遼東，授游擊。天聰二年，從伐蒙古多特羅部，進二等參將。三年，從伐明，薄明都，與圖魯什等敗敵德勝門外，斬五十餘級，獲馬數十，進一等參將。八旗選精銳為前鋒，號「噶布什賢」。勞薩驍勇善戰，使為將，號「噶喇依章京」。每出師，前行偵敵，所向有功。五年八月，從伐明，圍大凌河城。上聞明援兵自錦州至，遣勞薩與圖魯什以兵二百偵敵，上與貝勒多鐸以兵二百繼其後。明兵至，逐勞薩等至小凌河，突近上前，上渡河躬陷陣，後軍亦至，共擊敗之。時我將覺善被圍，又有裨將與敵戰，敵揮刃將及，勞薩直前奮擊，悉拯之出，還，白上，上親酌金？以勞。明監軍道張春等合馬步兵四萬，渡小凌河，嚴屯拒戰，勞薩受上指，領纛而前，力戰破敵壘。十月，復與圖魯什往錦州松山偵敵，遇明兵，奔寧遠，斬其執纛者十餘人。

Laosa. Laosa belonged to the Guwalgiya clan and came from a family long settled at Anzhulaku. When Nurhaci campaigned against the Warka and took Anzhulaku, Laosa submitted. When the Eight Banners were organized, he was assigned to the Manchu Bordered Red Banner. In Tianming 6 (1621) he joined the Ming campaign, helped conquer Liaodong, and was made a guerrilla colonel. In Tiancong 2 (1628) he campaigned against the Mongol Duotelo tribe and was promoted to second-rank brigade deputy. In year three he joined the Ming campaign and closed on the capital; with Tulushi and others he defeated the enemy outside Desheng Gate, took more than fifty heads and dozens of horses, and was promoted to first-rank brigade deputy. The Eight Banners picked elite troops for the vanguard, called the Gabsiheen. Laosa was a fierce fighter; he was made a commander with the title Galai janggin. On every campaign he rode ahead to scout the enemy and won merit wherever he fought. In the eighth month of year five he joined the Ming campaign and besieged Dalinghe. Learning that Ming reinforcements were marching from Jinzhou, the khan sent Laosa and Tulushi with two hundred men to scout; he and Prince Dodo followed with another two hundred. The Ming pursued Laosa's party to the Xiaoling River and nearly reached the khan. He crossed the river and fought in person; when the rear guard came up, they routed the enemy together. Our general Jueshan was surrounded and a deputy was locked in close combat with blades about to fall on him. Laosa charged in and rescued them all. When he reported back, the khan personally poured him a cup of gold. to reward his exertions. Zhang Chun, the Ming army supervisor, mustered forty thousand horse and foot, crossed the Xiaoling River, and formed a tight camp to give battle. Acting on the khan's orders, Laosa took the banner and led the charge, breaking the enemy stockade in fierce fighting. In the tenth month he again joined Tulushi to reconnoiter around Jinzhou and Songshan. They encountered Ming forces retreating toward Ningyuan and cut down more than ten of their standard-bearers.

十一月，聞察哈爾兵至，勞薩率兵百偵敵。會察哈爾兵引去，追擊之，逾興安嶺，勿及，甲仗、駝馬委於道者，悉收以還。六年四月，從伐察哈爾，師次博羅額爾吉，勞薩率兵前行，收蒙古流散者二百餘人。五月，與阿山率兵百至喀喇莽柰偵敵，遇察哈爾邏卒，逐而斬之。我國諜者劉哈為敵困，敵兵殆百人，勞薩以七騎大呼破圍入，挾之出，敵披靡敗走。尋偵察哈爾汗棄地，遁已遠，還白上，上乃自布龍圖班師，至枯？，勞薩還與大軍會。

In the eleventh month, when word came that Chahar troops were approaching, Laosa led a hundred men to scout them. The Chahar force pulled back, and he pursued them across the Greater Khingan Range but could not catch up. He collected all the armor, weapons, camels, and horses left along the road and returned with them. In the fourth month of year six he joined the campaign against the Chahar. When the army encamped at Boluo Erji, Laosa pushed ahead and rounded up more than two hundred Mongols who had been scattered in flight. In the fifth month he and Ashan took a hundred men to scout at Karlamangnai, ran into Chahar patrols, chased them down, and killed them. Our spy Liu Ha was surrounded by nearly a hundred enemy troops. Laosa charged in with only seven horsemen, shouting as he broke the ring, pulled Liu Ha out, and the enemy broke and fled. He soon learned in scouting that the Chahar khan had abandoned his lands and was already far in flight. When he reported back, the khan withdrew from Bulongtu and marched the army to Kuhe. Laosa then rejoined the main force.

七年，上命勞薩與圖魯什等將三百人略寧遠，分其兵兩翼突入沙河所，斬三百人，獲裨將一、牲畜二百七十。八年二月，复略錦州松山邊境，往錦州投書明總兵祖大壽。五月，與圖爾格率兵出邊，渡遼河，沿張古台河屯戍，衛蒙古，扼明兵。勞薩屢以寡勝眾，功多，進三等副將，賜號碩翁科洛巴圖魯。十二月，察哈爾部眾來歸，命勞薩將百人迎護。九年四月，從貝勒多爾袞收降察哈爾部眾，師還，略明邊，勞薩夜率兵進敗寧武關兵，遂毀關入，進略代州；復進略忻州，度黑峰口，遇明邏卒四十人，悉擊斬之，獲其馬。

In year seven the khan sent Laosa, Tulushi, and others with three hundred men to raid Ningyuan. Splitting into two wings, they stormed Shahe Station, killed three hundred men, and took one Ming deputy commander and two hundred seventy head of livestock. In the second month of year eight he again raided the Jinzhou-Songshan frontier and sent a letter to the Ming commander Zu Dashou at Jinzhou. In the fifth month he and Turgene took troops across the frontier, crossed the Liao River, and encamped along the Zhanggutai River to shield the Mongols and hold the Ming forces in check. Laosa repeatedly won victories against odds and piled up merit. He was promoted to third-rank deputy commander and given the honorific Suwengkolobaturu. In the twelfth month, when Chahar tribes submitted, he was ordered to lead a hundred men to meet and escort them in. In the fourth month of year nine he followed Prince Dorgon in accepting the surrender of the Chahar. On the return march he raided the Ming frontier; Laosa led a night attack that routed the Ningwu Pass garrison, broke through the pass, and pushed on to raid Daizhou. He pressed on to raid Xinzhou, crossed Heifeng Pass, encountered forty Ming scouts, killed them all, and seized their horses.

崇德元年，偕吳松等齎書諭明松棚路潘家口諸戍將，因偵敵邊隘，多所俘馘。上伐朝鮮，命勞薩與戶部承政馬福塔以兵三百先為賈人裝，晝夜行，將至朝鮮，其戍將出禦，力戰，盡殪其眾。朝鮮國王李倧使勞師郊外，以其間走南漢山城。師還，吏議勞薩備不嚴，使倧得走，當奪世職論罰，上命毋奪職。二年，授議政大臣。三年二月，從伐喀爾喀，上使勞薩齎書諭明宣府將吏歸歲幣、開巿。勞薩獲喀爾喀四十餘人，收其財物、牲畜，縱使去。師還，吏議勞薩罪當死，上特命宥之。八月，從貝勒岳託、杜度伐明，自密雲牆子嶺口入。岳託奏言：「噶布什賢將領勞薩等逐潰兵，得明邏卒，诇知牆子嶺堅不易拔，嶺東西高處可越。」分軍四路深入，明兵合馬步八千人拒戰，阿蘭泰所將蒙古兵稍卻，勞薩與圖賴等奮戰陷陣，明兵敗去，其夜復至，勞薩擊卻之，遂入其壘；又率所部逐敵，斬百七十餘級，俘九十，獲馬百三十有奇，進二等梅勒章京。

In Chongde 1 (1636) he joined Wu Song and others in carrying letters to the Ming garrison commanders along Songpeng Road and at Panjiakou; while reconnoitering the passes he took many prisoners and heads. When Hong Taiji marched on Korea, he sent Laosa and Household Commissioner Ma Futa ahead with three hundred men disguised as merchants, traveling day and night. As they neared Korea the local garrison commander came out to fight; after a hard battle they wiped out his entire command. King Li Jong of Korea sent envoys to treat with the army outside the city, then slipped away in the interval to Namhansanseong. On the army's return, the officials held that Laosa had not guarded tightly enough and had let Jong escape; they recommended stripping his hereditary rank and imposing punishment. The khan ordered that his office be retained. In year two he was made a deliberative minister. In the second month of year three he joined the Khalkha campaign. The khan sent Laosa with a letter urging the Ming officials at Xuanfu to restore the annual payments and reopen trade. Laosa seized more than forty Khalkha men, confiscated their goods and livestock, and then let them go. After the army returned, the officials ruled that Laosa deserved death. The khan personally pardoned him. In the eighth month he joined Princes Yueto and Dudu on a Ming campaign, entering through Miyun's Qiangziling Pass. Yueto reported: "Commander Laosa of the Gabsiheen and others ran down fugitives and caught a Ming scout who said Qiangziling was strongly held and hard to storm, but the heights east and west of the ridge could be crossed." The force split into four columns and pushed deep inland. Eight thousand Ming horse and foot stood to fight. Alantai's Mongols gave a little ground, but Laosa, Tulei, and the others fought their way into the enemy ranks. The Ming line broke and fell back, then returned that night; Laosa beat them off again and entered their camp. He then led his own troops in pursuit, took more than one hundred seventy heads and ninety prisoners, and captured over one hundred thirty horses. He was promoted to second-rank meiren janggin.

五年五月，與吳拜偵敵廣寧邊境，自中後所入，循海而南，斬二百級。上自將攻錦州，勞薩伏兵高橋，縱敵弗擊，論罪，降世職，奪賜號。六年四月，從鄭親王濟爾哈朗伐明，圍錦州，設伏，擊明兵松山，獲馬百九十。勞薩逐明兵，見敵援至，使騎馳問濟爾哈朗曰：「敵援至，若之何？」濟爾哈朗以為怯，聞於上，上曰：「勞薩素勇敢，且身被重創，不當議小過。」五月，明總督洪承疇以兵六萬援錦州，屯松山北，我師未集，勞薩力戰，敗其前鋒。會上命睿郡王多爾袞等濟師，復與戰，大敗之。勞薩行塔山東偵敵，獲敵騎，克錦州外城。九月，命复勞薩世職、賜號。旋代洪尼喀為梅勒章京。是月，上自將督多爾袞等與承疇決戰，勞薩從多爾袞陷陣，力戰，死之。既克敵，上遣內大臣攜酒臨奠，卹贈三等昂邦章京，以其子程尼襲。

In the fifth month of year five he and Wubai reconnoitered the Guangning frontier, entered from Zhonghousuo, swept south along the coast, and took two hundred heads. During the khan's personal assault on Jinzhou, Laosa held an ambush at Gaoqiao but allowed the enemy to pass without attacking. He was found guilty, reduced in hereditary rank, and stripped of his honorific title. In the fourth month of year six he followed Prince Jirhalang of Zheng against the Ming, besieged Jinzhou, laid an ambush, and hit Ming forces at Songshan, seizing one hundred ninety horses. While pursuing the Ming, Laosa saw enemy reinforcements approaching and sent a rider to Prince Jirhalang asking, "Reinforcements are here—what should we do?" Jirhalang took this for timidity and reported it to the khan, who said, "Laosa has always been fearless, and he is badly wounded besides; do not make much of a small lapse." In the fifth month Ming governor-general Hong Chengchou marched sixty thousand men to relieve Jinzhou and camped north of Songshan. Our forces were not yet gathered, but Laosa fought hard and routed the enemy vanguard. Once the khan ordered Prince Dorgon and others to bring up reinforcements, our troops engaged again and won a crushing victory. Laosa scouted east of Tashan, seized enemy cavalry, and captured the outer wall of Jinzhou. In the ninth month the khan ordered Laosa's hereditary rank and honorific title restored. He soon succeeded Hungnike as meiren janggin. That same month the khan personally commanded Dorgon and the others in the final battle with Chengchou. Laosa followed Dorgon into the enemy ranks, fought to the end, and was killed. After the victory the khan sent an inner minister with wine to mourn at his bier, posthumously ennobled him as third-rank angban janggin, and had his son Chengni inherit the rank.

程尼既襲職，三遇恩詔，進一等伯，任議政大臣。順治九年，從敬謹親王尼堪徵湖南。十一月，及明將李定國戰於衡州，我師敗績，沒於陣，卹贈拖沙喇哈番。十二年，追諡國初以來有功諸將，勞薩諡忠毅，程尼諡誠介，並立石紀績。

Chengni inherited the rank, received three grace edicts, rose to first-rank baron, and served as deliberative minister. In Shunzhi 9 (1652) he followed Prince Niken of Jingjin on the Hunan campaign. In the eleventh month he met the Ming general Li Dingguo at Hengzhou. Our army was beaten and he died in the fighting; he was posthumously granted the rank of tošaraha. In year twelve the court posthumously honored founding-era generals: Laosa received the temple name Zhongyi, Chengni received Chengjie, and stone monuments were raised to record their deeds.

勞薩弟羅壁，初以軍功授阿達哈哈番，至是並襲程尼世職，進為二等公。卒，其子降襲一等伯。再傳，無嗣，乾隆間，續封二等子。

Laosa's younger brother Luobi, who had earlier earned the rank of adahaaha in battle, now also inherited Chengni's hereditary office and was raised to second-rank duke. At his death his son inherited at a reduced grade as first-rank baron. Two generations later the line failed; in the Qianlong reign a collateral branch was re-enfeoffed as second-rank viscount.

=圖魯什=圖魯什，伊爾根覺羅氏，世居葉赫。歸太祖。旗制定，隸滿洲鑲黃旗。天命九年，為。擢甲喇額真，授？牛錄額真。蒙古有亡者，逐得之。十年，命率兵至旅順口捕盜，俘獲甚游擊世職。

Tulushi belonged to the Irgen Gioro clan and came from a family long settled at Yehe. He submitted to Nurhaci. When the Eight Banners were organized, he was assigned to the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner. In Tianming 9 (1624) he was appointed niru ejen, company commander. He was promoted to jalan i ejen, and given command as jalan gashan. When Mongols deserted, he hunted them down and brought them back. In year ten he was ordered to Lüshunkou to hunt down bandits. He captured a great many prisoners and was granted a hereditary guerrilla colonelship.

天聰三年，從太宗伐明，圖魯什先驅偵敵，至大安口，城下兵出戰，圖魯什單騎奮擊，師繼至，克之。自遵化向明都，明兵自薊州踵師後，圖魯什設伏擊卻之。十二月，上軍明都西南，令圖魯什與梅勒章京阿山循城覘敵多寡。獲諜，言明總兵滿桂、黑雲龍、麻登雲、孫祖壽合兵四萬，屯永定門南二里許。還白上，且曰：「敵盛，宜及其不虞，乘夜擊之。」夜三鼓，秣馬蓐食，八旗及蒙古左、右翼兵俱進。圖魯什率所部先馳入敵壘，敵陣亂，師從之，明師遂敗，斬桂、祖壽，獲雲龍、登雲。與勞薩、席爾納等往來游擊，屢有斬馘。四年正月，從貝勒阿巴泰、濟爾哈朗逐斬叛將劉興祚，進二等參將。既，復從貝勒阿敏守永平，諜告明兵且至，圖魯什以四十人偵之，巴篤理、屯布祿等以百人策應，共擊敗明別將張弘謨兵。語詳巴篤理傳。已而，明兵大至，阿敏棄永平引師還。命往視邊牆，率兵五十為三隊，麾使後，獨與四騎先至塞下，蒙古數十人猝起，相薄兩垣間，環而射之，圖魯什突圍出，顧所將騎卒皆陷圍中，一騎中矢且僕，復大呼馳入，援三騎挾傷者俱歸。

In Tiancong 3 (1629) he joined Hong Taiji on the Ming campaign. Tulushi rode ahead as vanguard scout. At Da'ankou the garrison sallied out; he charged alone, the main force came up, and the town fell. Marching from Zunhua toward the Ming capital, he found Ming troops from Jizhou trailing the army. Tulushi laid an ambush and beat them off. In the twelfth month the khan camped southwest of the capital and sent Tulushi and meiren janggin Ashan to ride around the walls and gauge the enemy strength. They took a spy who reported that Ming commanders Man Gui, Hei Yunlong, Ma Dengyun, and Sun Zushou had massed forty thousand men about two li south of Yongding Gate. Reporting back, he added, "The enemy is strong—we should hit them tonight while they do not expect it." At the third watch the horses were fed and the men ate where they lay. The Eight Banners and the Mongol left and right wings all moved out. Tulushi led his men in a headlong charge into the enemy camp. The Ming line collapsed, our troops poured in, and the Ming army was routed. Man Gui and Sun Zushou were killed; Hei Yunlong and Ma Dengyun were taken alive. With Laosa, Xierna, and others he ranged the field in mobile strikes and repeatedly took heads and prisoners. In the first month of year four he followed Princes Abatai and Jirhalang in running down and killing the rebel Liu Xingzuo and was promoted to second-rank brigade deputy. He then followed Prince Amin in holding Yongping. When scouts warned that Ming troops were coming, Tulushi went out with forty men while Baduri, Tunbulu, and others backed him with a hundred. Together they routed the Ming detached force under Zhang Hongmo. The full account appears in the biography of Baduri. Soon a large Ming force arrived. Amin abandoned Yongping and pulled the army back. Ordered to inspect the border wall, he divided fifty men into three squads, held the rest back, and rode ahead with only four companions to the foot of the pass. Several dozen Mongols sprang up between two walls and ringed them with arrows. Tulushi broke out, saw his men still trapped, and found one rider down with an arrow wound. He wheeled back with a shout, fought his way in again, and brought out three horsemen with the wounded man.

五年八月，從伐明，攻大凌河，明援兵二千自松山至，圖魯什與阿山、勞薩等以兵二百迎擊，敗之，斬百餘級，獲三纛。還，上酌金？勞之。九月，攻錦州，明援兵自錦州至，與勞薩從上破敵。語詳勞薩傳。复遵上指，令軍中張旗幟，舉？，偽若明兵來援，致城兵出戰，伏起，敵敗走。明監軍道張春等集諸路軍來援，渡大凌河，屯長山。圖魯什先以偏師邀擊，小胜。戊戌之夕，上親督騎兵襲敵壘，圖魯什先進，兩軍力戰，卒破明師，獲張春。十月，偵錦州松山，斬明兵執纛者。十一月，逐察哈爾兵，逾興安嶺。

In the eighth month of year five he joined the Ming campaign and assaulted Dalinghe. Two thousand Ming reinforcements marched from Songshan. Tulushi, Ashan, Laosa, and others met them with two hundred men, routed them, took more than a hundred heads, and seized three enemy banners. When they returned, the khan poured him a cup from a golden ewer to honor his exertions. In the ninth month, during the assault on Jinzhou, Ming reinforcements marched out from the city; he and Laosa followed the khan and helped rout them. The fuller account appears in the biography of Laosa. Again acting on the khan's orders, he had banners raised throughout the camp and cannon fired, making it seem that Ming relief was arriving so the garrison would sally out; when the ambush sprang, the enemy broke and fled. Zhang Chun, the Ming army supervisor, assembled relief columns from several routes, crossed the Daling River, and encamped at Changshan. Tulushi first blocked them with a flanking detachment and won a minor victory. On the evening of wuxu the khan personally led the cavalry in a night strike on the enemy camp. Tulushi went in first. After fierce fighting the Ming army was broken and Zhang Chun was captured. In the tenth month he reconnoitered Jinzhou and Songshan and killed Ming standard-bearers. In the eleventh month he chased Chahar troops across the Greater Khingan Range.

六年，從伐察哈爾，次博羅額爾吉，招流亡，皆與勞薩偕。上令哈爾佔具糧糗儲烏蘭哈達，而以甲喇額真顏布祿、牛錄額真董山司轉運，愆期，糧糗不時至，吏議當死。上命覆皆言法不當宥，圖魯什言：「曩者上申諭'臨陣而退當斬'，然亦嘗恩宥；今罪顏布？讞，祿、董山而貸其死，實惟上恩。」上從之。

In year six he joined the Chahar campaign. When the army paused at Boluo Erji to gather refugees, he did so alongside Laosa throughout. The khan ordered Harzan to prepare rations and store them at Ulanhada, with jalan i ejen Yanbulu and niru ejen Dongshan overseeing transport. They were late and supplies did not arrive on schedule. The officials ruled that they deserved death. The khan ordered a review; every opinion held that the law allowed no pardon. Tulushi said, "Your Majesty once proclaimed that retreat in battle merits death, yet grace has sometimes spared men even so; now if You punish Yanbulu and Dongshan yet spare their lives, that will truly be Your Majesty's grace alone." The khan agreed.

八年二月，略錦州。五月，擢噶布什賢噶喇依昂邦，進三等副將。六月，復從伐察哈爾。七月，至歸化城，遇察哈爾諸宰桑以千二百戶來降，率以謁上。是月，毀明邊牆入大同城，擊敗明總兵曹文詔？，與瑚什布等擊敗明總兵祖大弼軍，略地至宣化，攻懷遠，設伏左城西，使圖魯什如宣府偵敵。閏八月乙酉，遇大弼偵卒十五人，圖魯什單騎馳？軍。上駐左擊，矢中其腹，猶力戰不已，斬二人，俘十三人。圖魯什創甚，上親迎視之。丁亥，卒於軍，賜號碩翁科羅巴圖魯，進三等總兵官。順治間，追諡忠宣。

In the second month of year eight he raided Jinzhou. In the fifth month he was raised to gabsiheen galai angban and promoted to third-rank deputy commander. In the sixth month he again joined the Chahar campaign. In the seventh month, reaching Guihuacheng, he met Chahar chiefs bringing twelve hundred households to submit and led them before the khan. That month the army breached the Ming border wall and entered Datong, defeating Ming commander Cao Wenzhao. With Hushibu and others he routed the army of Ming commander Zu Dabi, raided as far as Xuanhua, attacked Huaiyuan, laid an ambush west of Zuocheng, and sent Tulushi toward Xuanfu to scout. On intercalary eighth month, day yiyou, he encountered fifteen of Dabi's scouts. Tulushi charged alone on horseback into the enemy ranks. He plunged into the enemy line. An arrow struck him in the belly, yet he kept fighting, killed two men, and took thirteen prisoners. Tulushi was badly wounded. The khan went out in person to receive and tend him. On day dinghai he died in camp. He was granted the honorific Suwengkorobaturu and posthumously raised to third-rank commander-in-chief. Under Shunzhi he was posthumously honored with the temple name Zhongxuan.

？子巴什泰，襲爵。事世祖。三遇恩詔，進一等伯。順治九年三月，在上前為蒙古侍瑣尼所戕，進三等侯。子珠拉岱，襲。康熙間，定封一等精奇尼哈番。乾隆元年，改一等子。

His son Bashitai inherited the title. He served Shunzhi. Three times favored by amnesty edicts, he rose to first-class baron. In the third month of Shunzhi 9 he was murdered before the emperor by a Mongol attendant and posthumously raised to third-class marquis. His son Zhuladai succeeded to the title. Under Kangxi the hereditary rank was fixed as first-class jingkini hafan. In Qianlong 1 the title was revised to first-class viscount.

=覺羅拜山=覺羅拜山，景祖弟包朗阿曾孫也。景祖兄弟凡六，分城而居，包朗阿次第五，居尼麻喇城。太祖既起兵，族人惎太祖英武，謀欲害太祖，包朗阿子孫獨不與，率先事太祖。太祖起兵之三年，攻哲陳部托漠河等五城，合兵戰於界凡，包朗阿諸孫札親、桑古里皆從。

=Jueluo Baishan= Jueluo Baishan was a great-grandson of Baolang'a, the fifth younger brother of the dynastic ancestor Jingzu. Jingzu had six brothers, each ruling his own fort. Baolang'a was the fifth and lived at Nimala. When Nurhaci raised arms, many kinsmen resented his prowess and plotted his death; only Baolang'a's line refused to join and was first to rally to him. In the third year of his uprising Nurhaci attacked five Zhechen towns including Tuomohe and fought at Gioro. Baolang'a's great-grandsons Zhajin and Sanguli both took the field.

拜山事太祖差後。旗制定，隸滿洲鑲黃旗。天命六年，從太祖伐明，攻瀋陽。明將有？自城南來，拜山迎戰，斬副將一，遂降其？號禿尾狼者，驍悍善戰，拜山殪諸陣。明兵悉。既克遼東，授游擊。天聰元年，從太宗伐明，攻錦州未下，移師攻寧遠。錦州兵潛出躡師後，拜山與牛錄額真巴希競起還擊，戰死。太宗親臨其喪，酹酒哭之，賜人戶、牲畜，贈三等副將。子顧納岱，襲。

Baishan entered the khan's service later than the rest of his kin. When the Eight Banners were organized he was assigned to the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner. In Tianming 6 he followed Nurhaci against the Ming and joined the assault on Shenyang. Among the Ming commanders was a fighter known as Bald-Tailed Wolf. When they came up from the south of the city Baishan rode out to meet them, killed a deputy commander, and took their force intact. This Bald-Tailed Wolf fought with terrifying skill; Baishan cut him down in the thick of battle. The Ming force was wholly broken. When Liaodong fell he was given the rank of guerrilla colonel. In Tiancong 1 he followed Hong Taiji against the Ming. After failing to take Jinzhou the army turned on Ningyuan. When Jinzhou troops stole out and fell on the rear, Baishan and the company captain Bashi wheeled together to strike back—and Baishan was killed. Hong Taiji came in person to his funeral, poured wine and wept, granted households and livestock, and posthumously made him a third-rank brigade deputy. His son Gunadai succeeded to the title.

顧納岱既襲職，天聰八年，改三等梅勒章京。崇德三年，從伐明，戰於山海關，敗明兵。逐敵至豐潤，師或出採薪，明兵起乘之，顧納岱馳赴奮擊，援以歸。徇山東，擊敗明內監馮永盛、總兵侯應祿，克博平，進一等梅勒章京。

Once Gunadai had succeeded, his office was revised in Tiancong 8 to third-rank meiren janggin. In Chongde 3 he joined the attack on the Ming, fought at Shanhaiguan, and routed the enemy. In the pursuit to Fengrun some men went out for firewood; when Ming troops struck, Gunadai galloped to their aid, drove the enemy back, and escorted his comrades home. Campaigning through Shandong he defeated the eunuch Feng Yongsheng and the regional commander Hou Yinglu, captured Boping, and rose to first-rank meiren janggin.

順治元年，顧納岱以擺牙喇纛章京從睿親王多爾袞入關擊李自成。十月，從豫親王多鐸逐自成至陝州，賊依山為陣，顧納岱與圖賴率擺牙喇兵馳擊，斬獲大半。二年二月，自成將劉元亮以千餘人夜覘我師，顧納岱出擊敗之。鑲黃、正藍、正白三旗兵繼進，賊大奔，遂克潼關，逼西安，加半個前程。三月，從豫親王徇河南，渡淮。四月，至揚州，與伊爾都齊等率擺牙喇兵軍於城南，獲舟二百餘。翌日，合師薄城下，七日而拔。進克明南都，溯江至蕪湖，擊明將黃得功，敗其舟師。移師從貝勒博洛徇蘇州，克崑山，攻江陰，發？破城，顧納岱先登。复移師趨浙江，略平湖，水陸並勝，收其戰艦。攻嘉興，明兵出禦，背城為陣，顧納岱與固山額真恩格圖、漢岱等合擊之，三戰三勝。七月，師還，進三等昂邦章京。

In Shunzhi 1 Gunadai followed Dorgon through the passes as a baiduhai banner commander to fight Li Zicheng. In the tenth month he followed Dodo in chasing Zicheng to Shaanzhou. When the rebels drew up on the hills Gunadai and Turgut led the baiduhai in a headlong charge and cut down more than half the enemy. In the second month of Shunzhi 2, Zicheng's general Liu Yuanliang brought a thousand men to reconnoiter by night. Gunadai sallied forth and put them to flight. The Bordered Yellow, Plain Blue, and Plain White banners pressed forward; the rebels broke and ran. Tongguan fell, Xi'an was threatened, and Gunadai received an extra half stipend of seniority. In the third month he followed Dodo across Henan and the Huai River. In the fourth month they reached Yangzhou. With Erduqi and others Gunadai camped south of the city with the baiduhai and seized more than two hundred boats. The next day the combined armies closed on the walls; seven days later the city fell. The army pushed on to take Nanjing, ascended the Yangtze to Wuhu, fought the Ming commander Huang Degong, and smashed his fleet. The army then followed Prince Bolo into Suzhou, took Kunshan, and besieged Jiangyin, where cannon fire broke the walls, and Gunadai was the first over the ramparts when the city gave way. The army turned toward Zhejiang, overran Pinghu, won by land and water alike, and captured enemy warships. At Jiaxing the Ming came out to fight with their backs to the walls. Gunadai, Enggu, Handai, and others struck together—and won three times in three fights. When the army returned in the seventh month he was raised to third-rank angban janggin.

四年，從豫親王徵蘇尼特部，討騰機思，騰機思走喀爾喀，分遣蒙古兵追擊，敗之於歐特克山；復自土喇河西行，敗喀爾喀兵於查濟布喇克。尋以恩詔進二等精奇尼哈番。五年，從征南將軍譚泰下江西，討金聲桓，至九江，擊破聲桓兵；進攻南昌，中砲，沒於陣。贈一等精奇尼哈番，以其子莫洛渾襲。

In the fourth year he followed Dodo against the Sunites to punish Tenggis. When Tenggis fled to the Khalkha, Mongol detachments were sent after him and crushed him at Mount Otek; then marched west of the Tola and routed Khalkha forces at Zhajibulak. Shortly afterward an amnesty edict raised him to second-rank jingkini hafan. In the fifth year he followed Tan Tai into Jiangxi against Jin Shenghuan, reached Jiujiang, and shattered the rebel army; then died in the assault on Nanchang when a cannonball found him. He was posthumously made first-rank jingkini hafan, and his son Moluohun succeeded him.

莫洛渾授參領。順治十七年，從安南將軍達素徇福建，討鄭成功，攻？門，死之。聖祖以拜山、顧納岱、莫洛渾三世死王事，贈莫洛渾三等伯，諡剛勇。

Moluohun was made a company commander. In Shunzhi 17 he followed Daisu into Fujian against Zheng Chenggong and led the attack on Xiamen, and was killed in the fighting. Because Baishan, Gunadai, and Moluohun had given their lives in three generations, Kangxi posthumously made Moluohun a third-class baron with the posthumous name Gangyong, "Steadfast and Brave."

太祖始起，諸族人未附，有龍敦者，為景祖第三兄索長阿子，於太祖為從叔，撓太祖尤力。太祖討尼堪外蘭、討李岱，漏師期，又構太祖異母弟薩木佔殺噶哈善哈思虎，皆龍敦所為也。然其從子旺善事太祖。太祖再攻兆佳城，取寧古親，旺善為敵踣，敵俯撲，出刃將刺；太祖未及甲，直入發矢，中敵額，殪，援旺善起。其後屢從征伐。天命十年，偕達珠瑚、。上出郊迎之，行抱見禮，慰諭甚至。？車爾格，以千五百人伐瓦爾喀部，俘獲甚

When Nurhaci first rose, his clansmen had not yet rallied. One Longdun—son of Suochanga, third elder brother of Jingzu and Nurhaci's uncle—worked hardest to thwart him. He leaked campaign schedules during Nurhaci's punitive raids on Nikhan Wailan and Li Dai, and set Nurhaci's half-brother Samuzhan to murder Gahashan and Hasihu—all his handiwork. Yet his nephew Wangshan remained loyal to Nurhaci. In Nurhaci's second assault on Zhaojia, when Ningguzhan was taken Wangshan was thrown by the enemy. A foe leaned over him, blade drawn to finish the kill; Nurhaci had not yet armored himself. He rode straight in, put an arrow through the man's forehead, and hauled Wangshan to his feet. He fought in many campaigns thereafter. In Tianming 10, together with Dazhuhu and Che'erge, the khan rode out to meet them, honored them with the embrace rite, and spoke to them with exceptional warmth. Che'erge led fifteen hundred men against the Warka and brought back a great haul of prisoners.

太祖既盛強，龍敦子鐸弼、托博輝皆從。天命七年，太祖伐明，使鐸弼與貝和齊、蘇把海留守遼陽。太宗初即位，設八大臣，以托博輝領正藍旗。

When Nurhaci's power was fully established, Longdun's sons Duobi and Tuobohui both entered his service. In Tianming 7, during the campaign against the Ming, he left Duobi with Bei Heqi and Subuhai to hold Liaoyang. When Hong Taiji first took the throne he appointed eight grand ministers and made Tuobohui head of the Plain Blue Banner.

又有土穆布祿，為景祖幼弟寶實諸孫。十年，命與阿爾代、毛海、光石等屯耀州。太宗設十六大臣，使與薩璧翰為托博輝佐。

Another was Tumublu, a grandson of Jingzu's youngest brother Baoshi. In the tenth year he was posted with Erdai, Maohai, Guangshi, and others to garrison Yaozhou. When Hong Taiji expanded the council to sixteen ministers, he and Sabihan were made Tuobohui's deputies.

又有郎球、巴哈納，皆索長阿之裔，俱致通顯，自有傳。

Langqiu and Bahana too were Suochanga's descendants; each rose to high office and receives his own biography.

太祖，授扎爾固齊？西喇布，世居完顏，以地為氏。太祖初起兵，率所部來歸，常翼。歲癸巳，略富爾佳齊，哈達人西忒庫抽矢射貝勒巴雅拉，西喇布以身當之，中二矢，遂卒，卹贈游擊。子二：噶祿、馬喇希。旗制定，隸滿洲鑲紅旗。噶祿襲職，從攻沙嶺有功，進二等參將。卒，無子。

He entered Nurhaci's service and was made a jarguci. Xilabu came from a line long settled at Wanyan and took that place as the family name. At the outset of Nurhaci's uprising he brought his followers over and kept constant guard at the khan's side. In guisi, during the raid on Fuerjiaqi, a Hadah archer named Xitekü shot at Prince Bayara. Xilabu threw himself in the way, took two arrows, and died. He was mourned and posthumously made guerrilla colonel. He left two sons, Galu and Malaxi. When the banners were organized they were assigned to the Manchu Bordered Red Banner. Galu succeeded to the title and earned distinction at Shaling, rising to second-rank brigade deputy. He died leaving no son.

馬喇希，天聰九年，授佐領。尋襲其兄噶祿世職。崇德二年，從都統葉克舒等伐卦勒察。三年七月，授刑部理事官。八月，遷蒙古梅勒額真。四年，再遷固山額真。從睿親王多爾袞圍錦州，坐徇王貝勒等私遣兵歸，離城遠駐，罰如律。復從貝勒阿巴泰等入黃崖口，所至克捷。順治元年四月，從睿親王多爾袞入關破李自成，追擊至慶都。十二月，與都統阿山徵陝西，自蒲州渡河擊賊。論功，進一等甲喇章京兼半個前程。尋命移師從豫親王多鐸下江南。二年五月，自歸德渡河至泗北淮河橋，明守將焚橋走，師夜濟，與都統宗室拜音圖以紅衣砲攻克武岡寨，引兵而東。至常州，明將黃蜚以步兵數万禦戰，擊破之，遂下宜興，道破明水軍。至崑山，都統恩格圖等方攻城，馬喇希率所部兵趨頹堞，先登，遂克之，复拔常熟。師還，進三等梅勒章京。

Malaxi received a company assistant command in Tiancong 9. He soon succeeded to his brother Galu's hereditary post. In Chongde 2 he joined Yekeshu's campaign against the Gualicha. In the seventh month of Chongde 3 he became a minister of the Board of Punishments. In the eighth month he was transferred to Mongol meiren ejen. In the fourth year he was promoted again to gushan ejen. During Dorgon's siege of Jinzhou he was fined under law for winking at princes who sent men home and camped too far from the walls. He followed Abatai through Huangyakou afterward and won at every turn. In the fourth month of Shunzhi 1 he followed Dorgon through the passes, routed Li Zicheng, and chased him to Qingdu. In the twelfth month he joined Ashan in the Shaanxi campaign, forded the Yellow River at Puzhou, and struck the rebels. For his service he was raised to first-rank jalan janggin with an extra half stipend of seniority. He was soon ordered south with Dodo below the Yangtze. In the fifth month of Shunzhi 2 he crossed from Guide to the Huai River bridge north of Si. When the Ming commander burned the bridge and fled, the army crossed by night. With Baiyintu he took Wugang Stockade with red-barreled cannon and marched east. At Changzhou he broke Huang Fei and ten thousand foot soldiers, took Yixing, and along the way destroyed the Ming river force. At Kunshan, while Enggu was still battering the walls, Malaxi led his men to a crumbling breach, was first over, and took the city—then seized Changshu as well. On the army's return he was raised to third-rank meiren janggin.

四年八月，從肅親王豪格徇陝西，至漢中。叛將賀珍走西鄉，馬喇希與都統鰲拜分兵，進二等阿思哈尼哈番。五年，睿親王多爾袞出獵，馬喇希坐？馳擊，及於楚、湖，斬馘甚與都統噶達渾等私獵，貶秩。八年，世祖親政，詔復職。再遇恩詔，進三等精奇尼哈番。九年九月，命與定南將軍、護軍統領阿爾津帥師定廣東。十月，命移軍鎮漢中。十二月，復命移軍定湖廣辰州、常德諸路。十一年，卒。

In the eighth month of Shunzhi 4 he followed Suha into Shaanxi as far as Hanzhong. When the rebel He Zhen fled to Xixiang, Malaxi and Oboi split their forces, chased him through Chu and Hu, and took a great toll of heads—earning Malaxi promotion to second-rank ashan-i hafan. In the fifth year, while Dorgon was out hunting, Malaxi was punished for going on unauthorized hunts with Gadahun and other generals and was reduced in rank. In the eighth year, when Shunzhi took personal rule, an edict restored him to office. Favored again by an amnesty edict, he rose to third-rank jingkini hafan. In the ninth month of Shunzhi 9 he was ordered with Altin, the Pacifier of the South, to bring Guangdong under control. In the tenth month his troops were reassigned to garrison Hanzhong. In the twelfth month he was ordered to move again and pacify Chenzhou, Changde, and the other routes of Huguang. In the eleventh year he died.

十二年，世祖命追錄國初以來有功諸將，皆視一品大臣，予諡，立碑墓道，於是西喇布諡順壯，馬喇希諡忠僖。

In the twelfth year the Shunzhi Emperor ordered a retrospective honor roll of founding generals: each was treated as a first-rank minister, given a posthumous title, and granted a stele at the tomb road. Xilabu received the title Shunzhuang and Malaxi Zhongxi.

太祖諸將，當帝業未成，？死行間，與西喇布同時易名紀績者，又有扎爾固齊阿蘭珠、梅勒額真納爾察。

Among Nurhaci's generals, while the dynasty was still being forged, many fell on campaign. Others honored in the same way as Xilabu included the jarguci Alanzhu and the meiren ejen Na'ercha.

阿蘭珠，棟鄂氏，世居瓦爾喀什。父阿格巴顏，與其兄對齊巴顏並為屯長。太祖攻杭佳城，守城者為阿格巴顏妻父，令助守，阿格巴顏不可，曰：「以德誅亂，宜也。吾安能助亂而拒有德乎？」尋與對齊巴顏各率所屬歸太祖。旗制定，隸滿洲鑲紅旗。對齊巴顏子噶爾瑚濟、阿蘭珠皆授牛錄額真，分轄所屬。阿蘭珠旋擢扎爾固齊。從伐烏喇，直前衝擊，人馬皆被創，下馬步戰，遂沒於陣。卹贈三等甲喇章京，以其弟布爾堪襲。順治間，追諡順毅。

Alanzhu belonged to the Dong'o clan and came from a family long settled at Warkashi. His father Agebayan and his uncle Duiqibayan both served as village headmen. When Nurhaci attacked Hangjia Castle, the garrison commander was Agebayan's father-in-law, who ordered him to help defend the walls. Agebayan refused: "It is right to put down rebellion with virtue. How can I aid rebels and turn away a righteous cause?" Soon he and Duiqibayan each led their people to join Nurhaci. When the Eight Banners were organized, he was assigned to the Manchu Bordered Red Banner. Duiqibayan's sons Ga'erhuji and Alanzhu were made niru commanders and given separate charge of their households. Alanzhu was soon made jarguci. In the war against Ula he led the charge; man and horse were both wounded. He fought on foot and died in the line. He was posthumously made third-rank jalan janggin, and his younger brother Bu'erkan inherited the rank. Under Shunzhi he was posthumously titled Shunyi.

布爾堪襲職，授甲喇額真。天聰四年，與武賴、哈寧阿等率精兵百略明邊，獲明諜三，遂渡大凌河，斬四十餘級，俘百六十。八年，重定各牛錄所屬人戶，以新附瑚爾哈百人增隸布爾堪。尋戍牛莊，獲蒙古逃人，進二等甲喇章京。崇德元年，卒。

Bu'erkan inherited the post and was appointed jalan ejen. In Tiancong 4, with Wulai and Haning'a he led a hundred elite troops against the Ming border, took three spies, crossed the Daling River, killed more than forty, and captured one hundred sixty. In the eighth year the niru household rolls were reorganized, and one hundred newly submitted Hurha were placed under Bu'erkan. He later garrisoned Niuzhuang, captured a Mongol deserter, and was promoted to second-rank jalan janggin. He died in Chongde 1.

納爾察，鈕祜祿氏，世居安圖，隸蘇克蘇滸河部。國初來歸，授備禦，隸滿洲鑲黃旗。歲戊申，從太祖討烏喇，攻伊罕阿林城，先登克之，擢梅勒額真。後攻沙嶺，不待大軍至，獨進，沒於陣，以長子佛索里襲世職。順治間，追諡端壯。

Na'ercha of the Niohuru clan came from Antu in the Sukusuhu River group. At the dynasty's founding he came over, received the rank of beyde, and was assigned to the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner. In wushen he joined Nurhaci's campaign against Ula, was first over the wall at Yihan Alin Castle, and was made meiren ejen. At Shaling he pushed ahead before the main force arrived and fell in battle; his eldest son Fosuoli inherited the hereditary rank. Under Shunzhi he was posthumously titled Duanzhuang.

瑚沙，納爾察次子。初授牛錄額真。天聰六年，從太宗伐明，入大同。與圖魯什等行偵敵，遇明兵四百，瑚沙彎弓躍馬，疾馳入陣，敵皆披靡。略地至崞縣，屢擊敗明兵。崇德三年，從貝勒岳託伐明，與鰲拜先驅，遇明騎兵三百，突出搏戰，瑚沙以八騎擊卻之。遂率左翼擺牙喇兵越燕京，徇山東。明太監高起潛等率兵出禦，瑚沙與羅什等連戰皆捷，逐北數十里。上以佛索里不勝任，畀瑚沙襲世職，為噶布什賢章京。六年，從伐明，攻錦州，轉戰松山、杏山間，屢有斬獲。七年，加半個前程。十月，貝勒阿巴泰等帥師伐明，上命瑚沙從，俟師入邊，以軍事還報。八年春，師還，使瑚沙從噶布什賢噶喇昂邦努山等，以兵九。？十人詣界嶺口迎師，俘敵甚

Husha was Na'ercha's second son. He was first made niru ejen. In Tiancong 6 he followed Hong Taiji's Ming campaign and entered Datong. While scouting with Tulushi he met four hundred Ming troops, strung his bow, spurred straight into their ranks, and sent them flying. The columns pushed to Guo County and repeatedly routed Ming forces. In Chongde 3 he joined Yueto's Ming campaign. With Oboi in the lead he met three hundred Ming horsemen; Husha with eight riders beat them back. He then led Left Wing bayara troops past Yanjing and through Shandong. When Gao Qiqian and other Ming eunuchs marched out, Husha and Roshi won a string of fights and chased them north for miles. Judging Fosuoli unfit, the khan transferred the hereditary rank to Husha and made him gūsa beise janggin. In the sixth year he joined the Ming campaign, fought at Jinzhou, and ranged between Songshan and Xingshan with repeated captures. In the seventh year he received half a step of salary. In the tenth month Abatai led an expedition against the Ming. The khan ordered Husha to accompany the force and, once it had crossed the border, to ride back with a military report. In the spring of the eighth year, when the army returned, Husha was sent with Nushan, the gūsa beise angbang, and others at the head of ninety men to Jieling Pass to welcome the returning army and captured a great many of the enemy.

順治初，從入關擊李自成，戰於一片石，瑚沙率本旗噶布什賢超哈當自成將唐通，逐自成至慶都；復從噶布什賢噶喇昂邦席特庫設謀誘敵，夾擊破之。六月，從固山額真葉臣徵山西，至汾州，偕甲喇額真道喇、圖爾賽等，擊破自成將白輝。二年，從英親王阿濟格徵陝西，克綏德、延安。牛錄額真哈爾漢俄班駐軍南山，為賊所乘，戰死，瑚沙率數騎突入，得其屍以還。自成奔湖廣，追剿至安陸，擊敗自成將邵章，掠其舟以東。至九江口，與席特庫率前鋒二十人破賊壘，逐自成至於九宮山。自成既殕，瑚沙復與甲喇額真蘇拜、希爾根等逐捕餘賊，斬二千餘級，進三等甲喇章京。三年，從肅親王豪格討張獻忠於漢中，擊敗叛將賀迎戰，瑚沙奮擊敗之，肅親王遂殪獻忠。五年，進二等阿達？珍，逐獻忠至於西充，獻忠引哈哈番。

At the start of Shunzhi he crossed the pass to strike Li Zicheng. At Yipianshi, Husha led his banner's gūsa beise cuha against Tang Tong, Li's general, and chased Li Zicheng to Qingdu; then, with Xitek, the gūsa beise angbang, he set a trap, drew the enemy in, and crushed them in a converging attack. In the sixth month he marched into Shanxi under Yechen, reached Fenzhou, and with Daola, Tuerse, and others broke the force of Li's general Bai Hui. In the second year he followed Prince Ying Ajige into Shaanxi and took Suide and Yan'an. When the niru commander Harhan'eban was caught on Nanshan and killed, Husha charged in with a handful of riders and brought his body back. Li Zicheng fled into Huguang. The pursuit reached Anlu, where they routed his general Shao Zhang and captured his boats downstream. At Jiujiangkou he and Xitek led twenty vanguard fighters, stormed a rebel stockade, and chased Li Zicheng to Jiugong Mountain. After Li Zicheng's death, Husha joined Subai, Xiergen, and others in mopping up the remnants, took more than two thousand heads, and was raised to third-rank jalan janggin. In the third year he followed Suha against Zhang Xianzhong in Hanzhong. When the rebel He Zhen marched out to fight, Husha smashed his line, clearing the way for Suha to slay Xianzhong. In the fifth year he was promoted to second-rank ada hafan. He pursued Zhang Xianzhong's remnants to Xichong and wiped them out.

六年，從鄭親王濟爾哈朗略湖南。時明桂王由榔猶駐廣西，其總督何騰蛟守湘潭。師既克長沙，渡湘水攻之，前鋒兵薄城，敵分三門出戰，瑚沙與席特庫力戰，破城西兵，生致騰蛟。明兵潰，遂克湘潭，於是衡州、寶慶、永州、辰州諸郡縣次第皆下。進二等阿思哈尼哈番。九年，擢鑲黃旗蒙古副都統，命與學士蘇納海使朝鮮鞫獄。十一年，兼任工部侍郎。十二年，擢本旗蒙古都統，授議政大臣。十五年，從信郡王多尼下雲南。十六年，從克永昌。十七年，師還。以永昌初下，縱兵入城擾民，降三等阿思哈尼哈番。康熙三年，卒。分世職為二，第五子瑚弼圖襲一等阿達哈哈番，第二子碩伯海襲拜他喇布勒哈番。

In the sixth year he joined Prince Jirhala's sweep through Hunan. The Ming Prince of Gui, Youlang, still held Guangxi, and his governor He Tengjiao defended Xiangtan. After Changsha fell the army crossed the Xiang and assaulted the city. When the defenders sallied from three gates, Husha and Xitek broke the western force and took Tengjiao alive. The Ming line broke, Xiangtan fell, and Hengzhou, Baqing, Yongzhou, Chenzhou, and the rest followed. He was promoted to second-rank ashan i hafan. In the ninth year he became Mongol vice commander of the Bordered Yellow Banner and was sent with Academician Sunahai to try a case in Korea. In the eleventh year he also served as vice minister of Works. In the twelfth year he became Mongol commander of his banner and joined the Deliberative Council. In the fifteenth year he followed Prince Xin Duoni's campaign into Yunnan. In the sixteenth year he took part in the capture of Yongchang. In the seventeenth year the army returned. When Yongchang first fell he had let his men plunder the city; he was demoted to third-rank ashan i hafan. He died in Kangxi 3. The hereditary rank was divided: the fifth son Hubitu inherited first-rank ada hafan, and the second son Shuobohai inherited baitalabula hafan.

=達音布=達音布，他塔喇氏，世居札庫木。天命三年來歸，隸滿洲正白旗，任牛錄章京。從太或為蒙古誘遁，達音布與楞額禮率兵逐之，？祖征伐，輒為軍鋒，積戰閥授備禦。來歸諸部及於達岱塔，擊敗蒙古兵，得逃人以歸。六年，太祖伐明，略奉集堡，達音布先驅，斬諜克敵，進游擊。蒙古扎魯特貝勒昂安嘗執我使畀葉赫，又屢遣兵要我使，攘牲畜。八年，太祖命台吉阿巴泰等將三千人討之。達音佈時為噶布什賢噶喇昂邦，與雅希禪、博爾晉率五十騎先大軍行，乘夜渡遼河，略昂安所轄厄爾格勒，复馳百餘裡，逼昂安所居寨，昂安以牛車載妻子率從者二十餘騎出寨。雅希禪、博爾晉麾三十餘騎下馬將搏戰，達音布引十餘騎勒馬立，昂安謀遁，不欲戰，直前衝騎兵，冀突圍出，達音布拒戰，方彎弓注矢，昂安所部乘隙挾短矛？達音布，中其口，墮馬。我兵衝擊，昂安父子及從者盡殪，俘其孥。達音布遂以創卒。師還，予卹，進世職為游擊。

Dayinbu of the Tatara clan came from a family long settled at Zhakumu. In Tianming 3 he came over, joined the Manchu Plain White Banner, and served as niru janggin. When men were lured away and fled to the Mongols, Dayinbu and Leng'e Li pursued them, and in Nurhaci's wars he always led the van; for repeated merit he received the rank of beyde. At Dadatai he beat back Mongol raiders and recovered fugitives from newly submitted groups. In the sixth year, during Nurhaci's raid on Fengji Fort, Dayinbu led the van, killed enemy scouts, and was made guerrilla commandant. The Zhalute beile Ang'an had seized a Qing envoy and sent him to Yehe, and repeatedly waylaid envoys and drove off livestock. In the eighth year Nurhaci sent the taiji Abatai with three thousand men against him. Dayinbu, then gūsa beise angbang, with Yaxican and Bo'erjin took fifty horsemen ahead of the army, crossed the Liao by night, raided Ergele, and rode more than a hundred li to Ang'an's camp. Ang'an put wife and children in ox carts and came out with some twenty riders. Yaxican and Bo'erjin dismounted with thirty riders to fight; Dayinbu held a dozen horsemen in reserve. Ang'an meant to flee, then charged the line to break out. As Dayinbu drew his bow, Ang'an's men thrust short spears at him, wounding Dayinbu in the mouth and knocking him from his horse. The Qing line surged forward; Ang'an, his son, and their followers were all killed and their families taken. Dayinbu died of his wounds. On the army's return he received posthumous honors and the hereditary rank was raised to guerrilla commandant.

。崇？子阿濟格尼堪，阿濟格尼堪子宜理布，並有傳。第三子岱袞，屢從征伐，授侍德二年，圍錦州，戰死，贈備禦。達音布死最烈，子孫貴列爵，順治間賜諡乃不及。

In the Chongde period, His son Ajigenikan and Ajigenikan's son Yilibu are each given separate biographies. His third son Daigun fought in many campaigns and held a hereditary rank. In Chongde 2, while besieging Jinzhou, he fell in battle and was posthumously made beyde. Dayinbu's death was the most valiant, yet although his line rose to noble rank, Shunzhi never granted him a posthumous title.

太祖諸偏裨死事者，牛錄額真喀喇，以御劉綎戰死。又有牛錄額真額爾納、額黑乙，將五百人屯深河，與綎戰林中，死之。甲喇額真布哈、石爾泰，牛錄額真朗格，從太祖攻瀋陽，既下，明總兵陳策等來援，與戰，陷陣死。瑪爾當圖從太祖圍錦州，戰死。喀喇、額爾納、額黑乙死時，太祖方草創，未有卹贈。布哈贈參將，石爾泰、朗格贈游擊，而瑪爾當圖死時已授游擊。朗格子和託、瑪爾當圖子烏庫理事太宗，喀喇孫舒裡渾、洛多歡、崆古圖事世祖，皆有戰功，賞延於世。

Among Nurhaci's company officers who died in service, the niru ejen Kala fell fighting Liu Ting. The niru ejen E'erna and Eheyi also garrisoned Shenhe with five hundred men, fought Liu Ting in the woods, and died. The jalan ejen Buha and Shi'ertai and the niru ejen Langge followed the attack on Shenyang. When Chen Ce and other Ming generals came to relieve the city, all three died in the fighting. Ma'erdangtu died besieging Jinzhou under Nurhaci. When Kala, E'erna, and Eheyi fell, the dynasty was still being founded and no posthumous honors yet existed. Buha was posthumously made regimental commander; Shi'ertai and Langge received guerrilla commandant; Ma'erdangtu already held that rank when he died. Langge's son Hetuo and Ma'erdangtu's son Wukuli served Hong Taiji; Kala's grandsons Shulihun, Luoduo, and Kuangutu served Shunzhi—all won distinction, and their honors passed down the line.

朗格，棟鄂氏，對齊巴顏子，阿蘭珠弟也。對齊巴顏來歸，語見阿蘭珠傳。戰死，得世職，以長子棟世祿襲。旗制定，隸滿洲鑲紅旗。

Langge of the Dong'o clan was Duiqibayan's son and Alanzhu's younger brother. Duiqibayan's coming over is told in Alanzhu's biography. He died in battle and left a hereditary rank that passed to his eldest son Dongshilu. When the banners were organized, the family was assigned to the Manchu Bordered Red Banner.

和託，其次子也。崇德七年正月，授本旗梅勒額真。從鄭親王濟爾哈朗等伐明，圍錦州。明總兵祖大壽以其城降，遂進克塔山。鄭親王籍所俘獲，令和託還奏。上命分賚軍中死傷將士，並令齎敕撫明杏山守將，曰：「汝以善言招之，降則已；否則以砲攻，砲發而彼降，亦可許也。」和託至軍，如上指宣示，砲發，明將降。師還，得優賚。旋追議諸將徇部卒失律，和託當罰鍰，以前勞得免。十月，從貝勒阿巴泰伐明，自界嶺口毀邊牆入，至黃崖口。軍中議分兩翼夾攻，輔國公斐洋古令和託督左翼，建雲梯攻城。和託週視畢，復曰：「城可登，無以梯為也。」乃率巴牙喇兵四十人毀城入，斬守備一，餘悉潰。復合右翼圍薊州，擊敗明總兵白騰蛟、白廣恩，遂徇山東，克兗、萊、青諸府。明年，師還，授吏部參政、兼梅勒額真。

Hetuo was Langge's second son. In the first month of Chongde 7 he was made meiren ejen of his banner. He joined Prince Jirhala's campaign against the Ming and helped besiege Jinzhou. When Zu Dashou surrendered Jinzhou, the army pushed on and took Tashan. Prince Jirhala tallied the spoils and sent Hetuo back to court with the report. The throne ordered Hetuo to distribute rewards among the army's wounded and dead and to carry an edict to the Ming commander at Xingshan: 'Win him with fair words; if he yields, so be it; otherwise bombard the place—and if he submits after the guns open fire, accept that as well.' Hetuo reached the front, delivered the orders, opened fire, and the Ming commander surrendered. On the army's return he was handsomely rewarded. When commanders who had let their men break discipline were later called to account, Hetuo should have paid a fine, but past service won him a reprieve. In the tenth month he joined Beile Abatai's raid into Ming territory, smashed the border wall at Jieling Pass, and pushed on to Huangyakou. The command planned a pincer attack; Prince Fu Feiyanggu put Hetuo in charge of the left wing and ordered scaling ladders built for the assault. After riding all the way around the defenses, Hetuo said, 'The wall can be taken without ladders.' He then took forty bayara troops through a breach in the wall, killed a garrison commandant, and routed the rest. He rejoined the right wing to invest Jizhou, routed the Ming generals Bai Tengjiao and Bai Guang'en, then swept through Shandong and captured Yanzhou, Laizhou, and Qingzhou. The following year, on the army's return, he was made a minister of the Board of Civil Appointments and retained his post as meiren ejen.

順治元年，從入關擊李自成，予世職牛錄章京。上遣侍郎王鰲永招撫山東，明副總兵楊威據登州。鰲永請兵，上命和託與梅勒額真李率泰、額孟格帥師討之。鰲永至青州，為降將趙應元所戕。和託等師至，牒巡撫陳錦、總兵柯永盛會師逼青州。應元復請降，和託與李率泰計許之降，遣兵夜捕斬應元及其黨數十人，宥脅從勿誅，青州遂定。錦亦下登州。上命和託與李率泰移軍河南，會豫親王多鐸下江南，賚黃金、紫貂，進世職三等甲喇章京。二年，從貝勒勒克德渾徇浙江，定杭州。明將方國安以兵至，和託將左翼御之富陽，斬副將二、參將二、游擊五，國安兵大敗。复破敵下關直溝，毀其木城。上命和託與梅勒額真珠瑪喇率所部滿洲、蒙古兵駐防杭州。三年四月，卒。

In Shunzhi 1 he crossed into China with the army against Li Zicheng and received the hereditary rank of niru janggin. The throne sent Vice Minister Wang Aoyong to pacify Shandong, while the Ming vice commander Yang Wei held Dengzhou. Aoyong asked for reinforcements, and the court ordered Hetuo, Li Shuaitai, and Emuge to march against Yang Wei. Aoyong reached Qingzhou only to be killed by the turncoat Zhao Yingyuan. Hetuo's force arrived and summoned Governor Chen Jin and Commander Ke Yongsheng to combine and close on Qingzhou. Yingyuan offered to surrender again; Hetuo and Li Shuaitai feigned acceptance, then sent men by night to capture and execute him and dozens of his partisans, pardoned the compelled followers, and Qingzhou was secured. Chen Jin took Dengzhou as well. Hetuo and Li Shuaitai were ordered into Henan to link up with Prince Dodo's drive into the south; they received gold and sable furs, and Hetuo's hereditary rank rose to third-class jalan janggin. In Shunzhi 2 he joined Beile Lekdehun's campaign through Zhejiang and helped secure Hangzhou. When Fang Guo'an advanced with his army, Hetuo took the left wing at Fuyang, killed two vice commanders, two regimental commanders, and five guerrilla commanders, and routed Fang's force completely. He broke the enemy again at Xiaguan Zhigou and tore down their timber palisade. Hetuo and Jumala were ordered to station their Manchu and Mongol troops at Hangzhou. He died in the fourth month of Shunzhi 3.

雍舜，對齊巴顏從子，授牛錄額真。英果，戰輒當前鋒。累擢鑲紅旗固山額真。天聰三年，從上伐明，圍遵化，率本旗兵攻城西南，克之。四年，從取永平，授二等參將世職。貝勒阿敏棄永平還師，雍舜獨贊其議，坐罷官，奪世職，籍沒。七年，從貝勒岳託舟師攻旅順，明將黃龍城守，師克之。論功，先登崖者，巴奇蘭、薩穆什喀；先登城者，雍舜、珠瑪喇：复世職。崇德二年，從克皮島，擢梅勒額真。四年，從征索倫，設伏敗敵，進一等參將。六年，從攻錦州，戰墜馬，得他騎，引本旗兵趨左翼；及右翼勝，乃馳擊，爭赴敵。坐欺謾論罪，命寬之，解梅勒額真。順治初，遇恩詔，進二等阿思哈尼哈番，复官固山額真。卒。子庚圖，先以功授拜他喇布勒哈番，同為一等阿思哈尼哈番。

Yongshun, a younger kinsman of Duiqibayan, held the post of niru ejen. Fearless in combat, he invariably led the van. He rose step by step to become gusai ejen of the Bordered Red Banner. In Tiancong 3 he joined the campaign against the Ming, besieged Zunhua, and led his banner's men in storming the southwest corner of the city. In Tiancong 4 he helped take Yongping and received a hereditary second-rank regimental commander's rank. When Beile Amin abandoned Yongping and pulled back, Yongshun alone defended the decision; he was removed from office, stripped of his hereditary rank, and his estate was confiscated. In Tiancong 7 he joined Beile Yoto's naval assault on Lüshun; though Huang Long held the city, the fleet carried it. In the reckoning of honors, Baqilan and Samushka were credited with first scaling the bluff; while Yongshun and Jumala were credited with first mounting the wall—and their hereditary ranks were restored. In Chongde 2 he joined the capture of Pi Island and was made meiren ejen. In Chongde 4 he campaigned against the Solon, ambushed and routed the enemy, and rose to first-rank regimental commander. In Chongde 6, assaulting Jinzhou, he was unhorsed, seized another mount, and led his banner toward the left wing; and once the right wing prevailed, he charged in and raced his men to meet the foe. Convicted of deceit, he was spared the harshest penalty but lost his post as meiren ejen. Early in Shunzhi an amnesty raised him to second-rank ashan i hafan and restored him as gusai ejen. He died. His son Gengtu, already a baitalabure hafan for earlier service, eventually held first-rank ashan i hafan as well.

瑪爾當圖，扎庫塔氏，先世居和克通吉。太祖時，率百餘人，授游擊。從攻錦州，戰死。

Ma'erdangtu of the Zakuta clan came from a family long settled at Heketongji. Under the Taizu he led a little more than a hundred men and received the rank of guerrilla commandant. He joined the siege of Jinzhou and fell in battle.

子烏庫理，年十六，即從征伐。太宗命領甲喇額真，襲瑪爾當圖世職。崇德三年，從貝勒岳託伐明，略山東，明太監馮永盛以兵至，擊敗之；攻濟南，雲梯兵未至，烏庫理攀雉堞先登，麾所部兵畢上，克其城。師還，將出塞，與白奇超哈統將薩穆什喀殿，敵不敢逼，道經太平寨，复步戰敗敵。七年，從伐明，復攻錦州，戰於松山，敵敗走，旋合潰兵屯北山，壘甚固，烏庫理直前擊之，三戰皆捷。

His son Wukuli took the field at sixteen. Hong Taiji made him jalan ejen and heir to Ma'erdangtu's hereditary rank. In Chongde 3 he joined Beile Yoto's raid into Shandong; when the Ming eunuch Feng Yongsheng marched out, Wukuli routed him; at Jinan, before the ladder corps arrived, he scaled the parapet first, brought his men up after him, and seized the city. On the march home he and Samushka covered the rear; the enemy dared not close, and at Taipingzhai he beat them again in a running fight. In Chongde 7, back at Jinzhou and Songshan, he drove off the foe, then smashed their regrouped camp on North Mountain in three straight victories.

順治初，入關，從固山額真葉臣攻太原，率十騎繞城周視，城兵驟出搏戰，烏庫理與。尋從英親王阿濟格定陝西、湖廣、江西諸省。師還，至池？甲喇額真薩璧圖奮擊，俘馘甚州，偵明將黃斐，擊之，得舟十二。還京師，授兵部理事官，加半個前程。三年，從肅親王豪格下四川，討張獻忠，敗其將高汝礪；逐獻忠，再破之。五年，從討叛將薑瓖，攻寧武關，所署巡撫姜輝、總兵劉惟思以三千人赴援，內外兵夾擊。烏庫理率三旗巴牙喇兵轉戰關下，瓖兵萬餘陣以待，烏庫理擊破之，復發砲克其城？及偏關西河營，七戰皆勝。師將至左，殪瓖兵。八年，進一等阿達哈哈番。十年，鄭成功寇福建，命與理事官額赫理率禁旅及江？寧、杭州駐防兵濟師，至海澄，敵以火器守隘，烏庫理連破其壘。敵毀橋，烏庫理躍馬先涉，敵驚潰，師乃畢渡；敵又以三千餘人屯海岸，烏庫理步戰敗之。先後與固山額真金礪等，劘敵寨數十，降其兵數千人，復加拖沙喇哈番。

Early in Shunzhi he entered the Pass with Yechen's assault on Taiyuan. Riding round the walls with ten horsemen, he was caught in a sudden sally; Wukuli and jalan ejen Sabitu fought back fiercely. He then followed Prince Ajige in pacifying Shaanxi, Huguang, and Jiangxi. On the return march the army reached Chizhou. They killed or captured a great many. Scouting the Ming officer Huang Fei, he attacked and seized twelve boats. Back in the capital he was made a minister of the Board of War and given half a step of promotion. In Shunzhi 3 he joined Prince Hooge's descent into Sichuan against Zhang Xianzhong and defeated Gao Rulü; pursuing Xianzhong, he routed him a second time. In Shunzhi 5 he joined the campaign against Jiang Xiang and assaulted Ningwu Pass; Jiang Hui and Liu Weisi marched out with three thousand relief troops, and the besiegers and defenders struck from both sides. Wukuli led bayara from three banners in fighting below the pass; when Jiang's ten-thousand-man force formed for battle, Wukuli shattered them and blasted the city open with cannon. At Pianguan and the Xihe Camp too he won seven battles without defeat. As the army approached Zuoyun, Jiang Xiang's troops were wiped out. In Shunzhi 8 he rose to first-rank adaha hafan. In Shunzhi 10, when Zheng Chenggong threatened Fujian, he and Eheli were ordered to lead the imperial guard and the Jiangning and Hangzhou garrisons to the coast; at Haicheng the enemy blocked the defiles with gunfire, and Wukuli stormed fort after fort. When the enemy broke the bridge, Wukuli was first across on horseback; they broke and ran, and the whole army got over; then three thousand more held the shore, and he beat them in a foot fight. Working with Jin Li and others, he reduced dozens of enemy forts, accepted thousands of surrenders, and was again granted tooshan hafan.

十二年，授大理寺卿，疏言：「滿洲士卒歲從征討，市馬制械皆自具，其孥留京師，請恩賚。行軍所至，民多失所，雖被旨賑貸，當安輯，俾自為生計，請？部議便宜。綠旗死事將卒，請下所司贍其妻子。江、廣、閩、浙濱江、海，盜賊出沒，請敕諸省督撫，要隘設重兵。西北厄魯特、俄羅斯諸部尚阻聲教，請敕理籓院議互市條例，通貿易。」所陳凡五事，皆下部議行。

In Shunzhi 12 he became president of the Court of Judicial Review and submitted a memorial: Manchu troops campaigning year after year paid for their own horses and arms while their families stayed in the capital—he asked that they be rewarded. Wherever armies passed, people were often uprooted; though relief was ordered, they needed settlement and a way to live—he asked that the ministries weigh practical measures. For Green Banner men fallen in service, he asked that the proper offices be ordered to provide for their families. On the coasts and rivers of Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, and Zhejiang, bandits roamed; he urged heavy garrisons at critical points under provincial supervision. In the northwest the Oirats, Russians, and other peoples still lay outside regular contact; he asked the Court of Colonial Affairs to frame trade rules and open exchange. All five proposals were sent to the ministries for review and implementation.

尋命視黃河決口。十三年，授漕運總督。十七年，授盛京總管。康熙元年，改總管為將軍，仍以命烏庫理。是時，盛京置戶、禮、工三部，烏庫理請增設刑部，廷議如所請。四年，卒。析世職為二，長子俄謨克圖，襲三等阿達哈哈番；次子佛保，襲拜他喇布勒哈番兼拖沙喇哈番。

He was soon sent to inspect a breach in the Yellow River. In Shunzhi 13 he became director-general of grain transport. In Shunzhi 17 he was made superintendent of Shengjing. In Kangxi 1 the superintendency became a generalship, and Wukuli kept the command. Shengjing then had boards of Revenue, Rites, and Works; Wukuli asked that Punishments be added, and the court agreed. He died in Kangxi 4. His hereditary honors were split: the eldest son Emuketu took third-rank adaha hafan; the second son Fobao to baitalabure hafan with tooshan hafan.

喀喇，棟鄂氏，先世居瓦爾喀。當太祖時，以其族來歸。從征伐有功，授牛錄額真，賜號「巴圖魯」。天命四年，禦明總兵劉綎，力戰，被七創，以傷卒。

Kala of the Dong'o clan came from a family long settled in Walha. Under the Taizu his clan submitted. Campaigning brought him distinction; he became niru ejen and was named Baturu. In Tianming 4 he faced Liu Ting's Ming force, fought until he took seven wounds, and died of them.

子扎福尼。天聰四年，從伐明，攻灤州，有三卒為敵所得，扎福尼陷陣援之出。以功，予世職備禦。八年十二月，從白奇超哈統將巴奇蘭等伐黑龍江，加半個前程。

His son was Zhafuni. In Tiancong 4, campaigning against the Ming at Luanzhou, he plunged into the enemy line to rescue three men captured by the foe. For this he received the hereditary rank of beyu. In the twelfth month of Tiancong 8 he joined Baqilan's expedition on the Amur and gained half a step of promotion.

舒裡渾，扎福尼子也。初以巴牙喇壯達從軍。從攻大凌河城，敗蒙古軍。及扎福尼卒，襲世職。順治二年，從英親王阿濟格西逐李自成至延安，七捷。自成走湖廣，以師從之，次安陸，得舟十四。三年，從豫親王多鐸北討騰吉斯，力戰，多俘馘，擊敗喀爾喀土謝圖汗、碩類汗。師還，授牛錄額真。六年，從端重親王博洛西徇大同，擊敗姜瓖所署巡撫姜建勳等。十一年，擢巴牙喇纛章京。十五年，授正黃旗滿洲梅勒額真。從信郡王多尼南征雲南，戰涼水井，敗明將李成蛟；戰雙河口，敗明將李定國。師還，進三等阿思哈尼哈番。十八年八月，卒。

Shulihun was Zhafuni's son. He first entered service as a bayara da. He joined the siege of Dalinghe and routed the Mongol force. On Zhafuni's death he inherited the family rank. In Shunzhi 2 he followed Prince Ajige west in the pursuit of Li Zicheng to Yan'an and won seven engagements. When Zicheng fled into Huguang, Shulihun followed, halted at Anlu, and seized fourteen boats. In Shunzhi 3 he joined Prince Dodo's northern campaign against Tengjisi, fought hard, took many heads and prisoners, and defeated the Khalkha Tüsiyetü and Sholoi khans. On the army's return he was made niru ejen. In Shunzhi 6 he joined Prince Bolo's western sweep toward Datong and defeated Jiang Jianxun and other officers of Jiang Xiang. In Shunzhi 11 he was made bayara tuwakibure janggin. In Shunzhi 15 he was made meiren ejen of the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner. He joined Prince Duoni's southern expedition into Yunnan, fought at Liangshuijing, and routed the Ming commander Li Chengjiao; then at Shuanghekou defeated Li Dingguo. On the army's return he was promoted to third-class ashan i hafan. He died in the eighth month of Shunzhi 18.

洛多歡，舒裡渾弟。從軍，取旅順，圍錦州，皆有功。崇德七年，從貝勒阿巴泰伐明，克順德府，先登，賜號「巴圖魯」。累進世職至一等阿達哈哈番兼拖沙喇哈番。

Luoduhuan was Shulihun's younger brother. On campaign he helped take Lüshun and besiege Jinzhou, earning merit in both. In Chongde 7 he joined Beile Abatai's raid into Ming territory, was first into Shunde Prefecture, and received the title Baturu. He rose through the ranks to first-class adaha hafan with tosoro hafan.

崆古圖，亦舒裡渾弟也。順治間，從靖南將軍陳泰徵福建，克興化府，先登。自巴牙喇壯達擢甲喇額真。十七年，洛多歡卒，襲世職。康熙十三年，從副都統雅賚、阿喀尼等討耿進忠，自安慶向江西，敗賊小孤山，复彭澤、宜黃、崇仁、樂安諸縣。十五年，移師討吳三桂，攻萍鄉，敗其將夏國相，師下湖南。十八年，戰楓木嶺，敗其將吳國貴，复武岡。二十四年，卒。子多博海，襲。

Kuanggutu was another younger brother of Shulihun. Under Shunzhi he served under General Chen Tai in the Fujian campaign, took Xinghua Prefecture, and led the assault. He rose from bayara da to jalan ejen. When Luoduhuan died in Shunzhi 17, he inherited the family rank. In Kangxi 13 he joined Vice Commandants Yabai and Akeni against Geng Jingzhong, advanced from Anqing into Jiangxi, routed the rebels at Xiaogushan, and retook Pengze, Yihuang, Chongren, Le'an, and other counties. In Shunzhi 15 he turned against Wu Sangui, attacked Pingxiang, defeated Xia Guoxiang, and pushed the army into Hunan. In Shunzhi 18 he fought at Fengmuling, routed Wu Guogui, and retook Wugang. He died in Kangxi 24. His son Duobohai inherited the rank.

特爾勒，舒裡渾孫也。康熙間，從征南大將軍賚塔討吳世璠，敗其將何繼祖，奪石門坎、黃草壩；乘夜拔嵩明、丹城，遂克雲南。又從都統希福逐馬寶，破胡國柱。以功，予世職拜他勒布喇哈番。卒。

Te'erle was Shulihun's grandson. Under Kangxi he served under Laibao in the campaign against Wu Shifan, routed He Jizu, and took Shimenkan and Huangcaba; then by night seized Songming and Dancheng and helped take Yunnan. He also joined Commander Xifu in the pursuit of Ma Bao and the defeat of Hu Guozhu. For these services he received the hereditary rank of baitalabura hafan. He died.

太祖嘗為故勳臣雅巴海祈天：「乞轉生朕家！」又為布哈孫、朗格等八人祈曰：「宥其微失！」太祖未舉兵以前，有族難，侍者帕海死之，似即雅巴海。布哈孫等事不著。

Taizu once prayed Heaven on behalf of the old minister Yabahai: "Let him be reborn into my clan!" He also prayed for Buhusun, Langge, and six others: "Forgive their small lapses!" Before Taizu took up arms there was a clan feud; his attendant Pahai died in it—probably Yabahai himself. Nothing further is recorded of Buhusun and the others.

巴篤理，世居佟佳，以地為氏。天命初，與其弟蒙阿圖來歸。太祖命編所屬為二牛錄，隸滿洲正白旗。太祖察巴篤理才，使為扎爾固齊。積戰功，授游擊。十年，明發兵航海至旅順，繕完故城，駐軍以守。巴篤理從貝勒莽爾古泰攻之，城下，盡殲明兵。十一年，明將毛文龍遣兵夜襲薩爾滸城，城兵砲矢交發，明兵退，結營。巴篤理率兵自山而下，大呼乘敵，敵潰走，追斬二百餘級。

Baduli's clan had long lived at Tongjia and took that place as their surname. Early in the Tianming era he submitted with his younger brother Meng'atu. Taizu organized their followers into two niru under the Manchu Plain White Banner. Seeing Baduli's ability, Taizu appointed him a jarguci. After repeated service in the field he received the rank of guerrilla commandant. In Tianming 10, the Ming sent troops by sea to Lüshun, rebuilt the old fort, and left a garrison. Baduli joined Beile Mang'ergutai's assault, took the city, and wiped out the Ming force. In Tianming 11 Mao Wenlong sent a night raid against Sarihu; the defenders met it with cannon and arrows, the Ming force fell back and made camp. Baduli swept down from the hills with a shout, routed the enemy, and pursued them, taking more than two hundred heads.

天聰三年，從伐明，克遵化有功。太宗親酌金卮勞之，進二等參將。四年正月，從貝勒濟爾哈朗守永平。三月，明將張弘謨率兵來侵，甲喇額真圖魯什以四十人先，巴篤理與噶布什賢噶喇昂邦屯布祿以百人繼。伏起，屯布祿敗走，巴篤理與圖魯什殿，力戰，其弟課約馬著矢且踣，巴篤理斬敵兵，奪馬授其弟，殪三十餘人，敵乃退。五月，明兵圍灤州，貝勒阿敏守永平，不即赴援，城垂破，乃遣巴篤理率兵赴之，乘夜突圍入城。方議並力堅守，敵發巨砲焚城樓，守將納穆泰等度力不能支，棄城依阿敏，阿敏亦棄永平東還。廷議諸將罪，以巴篤理突圍赴援，釋勿論。

In Tiancong 3 he joined the Ming campaign and distinguished himself at the capture of Zunhua. The Emperor personally poured him wine from a golden cup to honor him and promoted him to second-class vice general. In the first month of Tiancong 4 he joined Beile Jirhalang in the defense of Yongping. In the third month Zhang Hongmo invaded; Tulushi led forty men as vanguard, and Baduli followed with Tunbulu and a hundred troops. When the ambush sprang, Tunbulu broke and ran; Baduli and Tulushi covered the retreat. Keyue was wounded and nearly unhorsed, so Baduli killed a foe, seized his mount for his brother, cut down thirty-odd men, and drove the enemy off. In the fifth month Luanzhou was besieged; Amin, holding Yongping, delayed relief until the city was near collapse, then sent Baduli, who broke through by night and entered the town. As they debated a last stand, the enemy's heavy guns set the gate tower ablaze; Namutai and the other commanders saw the defense was hopeless, abandoned the city for Amin's camp, and Amin in turn abandoned Yongping and withdrew east. When the court reviewed the commanders' failures, Baduli was cleared because he had fought his way in to relieve the city.

五年，授禮部承政。六年，使朝鮮，定職貢額數。八年八月，太宗自將伐明，巴篤理從，至應州，命與貝勒阿巴泰等取靈丘縣王家莊。巴篤理督軍攻堡，既被創，猶奮擊，中流矢，卒。太宗聞之泣下，曰：「此朕舊臣，轉戰數十年，歿於疆場，深可惜也！」卹贈三等副將。順治十三年，追諡敏壯。子卓羅，自有傳。

In Tiancong 5 he was made Minister of Rites. In Tiancong 6 he was dispatched to Korea to set the tribute quotas. In the eighth month of Tiancong 8 the Emperor led a campaign against the Ming; Baduli followed to Yingzhou and was ordered with Beile Abatai to take Wangjiazhuang in Lingqiu. Baduli led the assault on a fort; though wounded he kept fighting until a stray arrow killed him. The Emperor wept when he heard and said: "He was an old servant of mine who fought for decades and fell on the battlefield—this is a grievous loss!" He was posthumously honored with the rank of third-class vice general. In Shunzhi 13 he was posthumously given the posthumous name Minzhuang. His son Zhuoluo has his own biography.

蒙阿圖，自牛錄額真累擢梅勒額真，坐私立屯莊，罷。天聰三年，從伐明，敗敵於遵化。逾年師還，上自出郊宴勞。授游擊世職，擢工部承政，同知事。尋命帥師伐瓦爾喀，俘其人。崇德三年，以老解職，召見，諭之曰：「爾等舊臣，朕見之輒心喜，可不時來見也！」未幾，卒。

Meng'atu rose from niru ejen to meiren ejen, but was dismissed for establishing private estates. In Tiancong 3 he joined the Ming campaign and routed the enemy at Zunhua. When the army returned the following year, the Emperor went out to the suburbs to feast and reward the troops. He received a hereditary guerrilla rank and was made Minister of Works, with concurrent charge of the ministry's affairs. He was soon ordered to lead a campaign against the Warka and took prisoners. In Chongde 3 he retired on account of age; when summoned he was told: "You old ministers always gladden me when I see you—come visit whenever you wish!" He died soon after.

國初諸將，事太祖創業复佐太宗從征伐而戰死者，勞薩、圖魯什功最高，巴篤理、穆克譚、納爾特與相亞，達珠瑚為俘所賊。順治中，皆追諡。納爾特事具其父雅希禪傳中。

Of the early generals who built the dynasty under Taizu and then died campaigning under Taizong, Laosa and Tulushi stand highest; Baduli, Muketan, and Na'erte rank next; Dazhuhu was killed by prisoners. Under Shunzhi they all received posthumous honors. Na'erte's career is recorded in his father Yaxichan's biography.

來歸，授牛錄額真。從太祖征伐。穆克譚，戴佳氏，世居杭澗，隸哈達。穆克譚從其父兄率眾征伐，戰必陷陣，攻則先登，賜號「巴圖魯」。有查海胡色者，叛太祖歸哈達，穆克譚從其父兄追之，戰，其父兄皆死。從子厄爾諾亦叛歸哈達，穆克譚單騎逐斬之。旗制定，隸滿洲鑲藍旗。天命元年，從伐瓦爾喀，戰敗，諸將孟庫噶哈皆走，舒賽、阿爾虎達將為敵得，穆克譚與燕布里等八人衝敵陣，援之出。師還，太祖譴孟庫噶哈，奪所獲畀穆克譚。六年，叛去，我師追之，戰不利。穆克譚從伐明，攻耀州，先登，克之，命戍焉。蒙古人海色與其黨策馬大呼，直前刺殺海色，餘悉潰。以功授二等副將。太宗即位，各旗設調遣大臣，以穆克譚佐本旗。天聰元年四月，從伐朝鮮。六月，阿山、阿達海兄弟叛，將歸明，貝勒阿敏夜帥師追之，穆克譚從，射阿達海，阿達海力戰，抽刀斫穆克譚墜馬，幾殆，卒挾以俱還。五年，從伐明，圍大凌河，穆克譚以本旗兵從固山額真宗室篇古當城西南。城兵出挑戰，圖賴先進，穆克譚從之，薄壕，舍騎步戰，將迫敵入壕。城上矢矢競發，城兵續出，奮拒力戰，歿於陣。太宗惜之，曰：「穆克譚我舊臣，不值於此畢命也！」贈一等副將，世襲。順治間，追諡忠勇，立碑墓道。子愛音塔穆。

He came over and was made niru ejen. He followed Taizu on campaign. Muketan, of the Daijia clan, came from Hangjian in Hada territory. Following his father and elder brother into war, he always led the charge and was first over the wall; he received the title Baturu. When Chahai Huse rebelled and fled to Hada, Muketan followed his father and brother in pursuit; both were killed in the fight. When his nephew E'ernuo also defected to Hada, Muketan rode after him alone and killed him. When the Eight Banners were organized he was placed in the Manchu Bordered Blue Banner. In Tianming 1, campaigning against the Warka, the army was beaten and Mengku Gaha's officers fled; Muketan and seven others including Yanburi broke into the enemy line and rescued Shusai and Arhuda as they were about to be captured. On the army's return Taizu rebuked Mengku Gaha and transferred his spoils to Muketan. In Tianming 6 a defector fled and the pursuit went badly. Muketan joined a Ming campaign, was first into Yaozhou, took the city, and was left to garrison it. When the Mongol Haise and his band charged shouting, Muketan rode straight at them, killed Haise, and routed the rest. For this he received the rank of second-class vice general. When Taizong came to the throne each banner received a dispatch minister; Muketan served in that role for his banner. In the fourth month of Tiancong 1 he joined the Korean campaign. In the sixth month Ashan and Adahai rebelled and fled toward the Ming; Amin pursued by night with Muketan, who shot Adahai; Adahai fought back, knocked Muketan from his horse with his blade and nearly killed him, but both brothers were seized and brought back. In Tiancong 5 he joined the siege of Dalinghe; Muketan commanded his banner's troops under Gushan Ejen Panggu on the city's southwest. When the garrison sallied forth, Tulei led and Muketan followed; they reached the moat, fought on foot, and were pressing the enemy back into the ditch. Arrows from the wall rained down; fresh defenders poured out, fought hard, and he fell in the field. Taizong mourned him, saying: "Muketan was an old servant of mine—he ought not to have died like this!" He was posthumously made first-class vice general, inheritable by his heirs. Under Shunzhi he received the posthumous name Zhongyong and a stele was raised at his tomb. His son was Aiyintamu.

愛音塔穆襲父爵，兼領穆克譚舊轄牛錄，益壯丁五十。順治初，從入關破李自成。旋從豫親王多鐸徇河南，與梅勒額真沙爾瑚達屢敗賊，逐賊至潼關，為殿，賊自後來襲，三至三卻，愛音塔穆功也。二年，河南既平，從定江南。六年八月，從鄭親王濟爾哈朗下湖廣。時明桂王由榔駐武岡，湖南諸郡縣半為明守。愛音塔穆帥師自長沙而南，克寶慶，擊馬進忠、王進才皆有功。自成將劉體純與其黨袁宗第等屯洪江為十寨，緣沅江拒守。愛音塔穆與尚書阿哈尼堪督軍渡江，連破賊寨，賊潰，遂與阿哈尼堪駐守沅州。十二月，賊將王強來犯，與阿哈尼堪共擊卻之。九年，遇恩詔，累進二等精奇尼哈番。十一月，從靖南將軍珠瑪喇四萬，列象？，據山峪，方相？略廣東，時明將李定國攻新會，平南王尚可喜赴援，定國有持。愛音塔穆等師至，合擊大破之，逐北二十餘裡，定國遁去。十二年閏五月，論功，進一等精奇尼哈番。康熙十九年，卒。

Aiyintamu inherited his father's rank, took over Muketan's old niru, and received fifty additional fighting men. Early in Shunzhi he crossed into China and helped defeat Li Zicheng. He then joined Prince Dodo's sweep of Henan; with Meiren Ejen Sharhuda he repeatedly routed the rebels, pursued them to Tongguan, and as rearguard beat back three successive attacks from the rear—Aiyintamu's work. In Shunzhi 2, after Henan was pacified, he joined the conquest of Jiangnan. In the eighth month of Shunzhi 6 he followed Prince Jirhalang into Huguang. The Ming Prince of Gui, Youlang, held Wugang, and half of Hunan's prefectures and counties remained in Ming hands. Aiyintamu marched south from Changsha, took Baqing, and distinguished himself against Ma Jinzhong and Wang Jincai. Li Zicheng's general Liu Tichun and Yuan Zongdi's band held ten stockades at Hongjiang along the Yuan River. Aiyintamu and Minister Ahanikan crossed the river, stormed the rebel camps one after another, routed the enemy, and garrisoned Yuanzhou together. In the twelfth month, when the rebel general Wang Qiang attacked, he and Ahanikan joined forces and drove him back. In Shunzhi 9 an amnesty edict raised his rank step by step to second-class jingkini hafan. In the eleventh month he marched under Pacification-of-the-South General Zhuma'la with forty thousand men, drawing up an elephant formation, seized the mountain passes, and the armies settled into a standoff. then pushed into Guangdong. While the Ming general Li Dingguo besieged Xinhui, Prince Pingnan Shang Kexi hurried to relieve the city, and the two sides remained deadlocked. When Aiyintamu's column arrived, the combined force routed the enemy, chased them more than twenty li, and Li Dingguo fled. In the intercalary fifth month of Shunzhi 12 his service was rewarded with promotion to first-class jingkini hafan. He died in Kangxi 19.

子公圖，襲。三十五年，從撫遠大將軍費揚古徵噶爾丹昭莫多，戰勝，進三等伯。子永泰，降襲二等精奇尼哈番。乾隆元年，改一等子，世襲。

His son Gongtu succeeded to the title. In Kangxi 35 he joined Grand General Feiyanggu's campaign against Galdan at Jao Modo, won the battle, and was raised to third-class baron. His son Yongtai succeeded at a reduced rank to second-class jingkini hafan. In Qianlong 1 the hereditary title was revised to first-class viscount.

=達珠瑚=達珠瑚，兆佳氏，先世居訥殷。祖達爾楚，國初來歸。旗制定，隸滿洲正藍旗。達珠瑚初任牛錄額真。從太祖伐烏喇，斬級四千。從克西林屯，俘其人以歸；追者至，還擊敗之，斬級五千。從伐葉赫，斬級三百，俘五十人。遇明人越境採參，斬三十人，俘六人。敵侵寧古塔，出戰，斬其將及兵百，獲甲百副、馬三百匹。授三等副將。天命十一年，伐東海瓦爾喀部，又伐卦爾察部，皆有功。太宗即位，設十六大臣，伊遜及達珠瑚佐鑲黃旗。天聰元年，太宗伐朝鮮，克義州，留兵駐守，命達珠瑚分將之。旋复帥師伐瓦爾喀。師還，為俘卒所賊。八年，以其子翁阿岱襲三等梅勒章京。太宗復遣將伐瓦爾喀，因誡之曰：「前遣達珠瑚，以？見害。念其從事久，有勞，方令襲世職。汝曹未能如達珠瑚之功，儻不自慎，欲覬例外恩，不可得也。」順治間，追諡襄敏。

=Dazhuhu= Dazhuhu, of the Zhaojia clan, came from Neyin. His grandfather Da'erchu submitted in the dynasty's earliest days. When the Eight Banners were organized he was assigned to the Manchu Plain Blue Banner. Dazhuhu began as niru ejen. He followed Nurhaci against Ula and took four thousand heads. He helped take Xilintun and returned with prisoners; when pursuers caught up he wheeled about, routed them, and took five thousand heads. On campaign against Yehe he killed three hundred and captured fifty. He came upon Ming subjects gathering ginseng across the border, killed thirty, and took six prisoners. When enemies raided Ningguta he marched out, killed their general and a hundred men, and seized a hundred suits of armor and three hundred horses. He was made third-class vice general. In Tianming 11 he fought the Eastern Sea Walgari and then the Guarca tribes, distinguishing himself in both. When Hong Taiji took the throne he created sixteen great ministers; Yisun and Dazhuhu served as deputies of the Bordered Yellow Banner. In Tiancong 1 Hong Taiji invaded Korea, captured Uiju, left a garrison, and put Dazhuhu in command of part of the force. He soon led another expedition against Walgari. On the march home he was killed by prisoners. In Tiancong 8 his son Wengadai succeeded to third-rank meiren janggin. When Hong Taiji sent another force against Walgari he warned them: "When I dispatched Dazhuhu before, his lack of caution got him killed. Remembering his long service, I allowed his son to inherit the title only because of that. You have not earned what Dazhuhu earned. If you fail to watch yourselves and expect special favor, you will not receive it." Under Shunzhi he received the posthumous name Xiangmin, "Assisting and Keen."

翁阿岱襲職為甲喇章京。從伐虎爾哈，加半個前程。累遷都察院參政、正藍旗梅勒額真。時方攻錦州急，命與梅勒額真多積禮帥師屯戍，譏逋逃。崇德六年，從圍錦州，與明總督洪承疇戰，屢勝。尋進攻松山，力戰，沒於陣。賚白金千兩，進一等梅勒章京。無子，以弟之子濟木布襲。康熙間，降襲一等阿思哈尼哈番。乾隆元年，改一等男，世襲。

Wengadai inherited the rank of jalan janggin. He joined the campaign against the Hurha and received half a step of seniority. He rose through the censorate to become meiren ejen of the Plain Blue Banner. While the siege of Jinzhou was at its height, he and Meiren Ejen Duojili were ordered to garrison the lines and hunt down deserters. In Chongde 6 he joined the siege of Jinzhou and repeatedly defeated the Ming governor-general Hong Chengchou. He then pushed on to Songshan, fought hard, and fell in battle. The court granted a thousand taels of silver and posthumously raised him to first-rank meiren janggin. He left no son; his nephew Jimubu succeeded. Under Kangxi the hereditary title descended at a reduced rank to first-class ashan-i hafan. In Qianlong 1 the title was revised to first-class baron, inheritable in perpetuity.

=【論】=論曰：國之將興，必有熊羆之士，不二心之臣，致身事主，蹈死不反顧，乃能拓土破敵，弼成大業。揚古利負大將才略，功視額亦都、費英東伯仲間；勞薩、圖魯什驍勇冠軍，戰必將選鋒陷陣；若拜山三世？忠，西喇布、達音布、巴篤理等以死勤事，亦其亞也。觀太祖祈天之語，惓惓於舊將；太宗以達珠瑚為戒，又以恭袞不從令，雖陣亡，猶付吏議。其申軍律，惜將材，恩威兼盡，開國基於是矣。

=Commentary= The historians write: A rising state needs warriors fierce as bears and tigers and ministers whose loyalty never wavers—men who give their bodies to their lord and meet death without a backward glance. Only then can borders widen, enemies fall, and the great work be brought to completion. Yangguli had the talent of a field marshal; his achievements stand alongside those of Eidu and Fei Yingdong; Laosa and Tulushi were the bravest men in the army, always leading the vanguard into the enemy line; Jueluo Baishan's line gave three generations of steadfast loyalty; Loyal service: Xilabu, Dayinbu, Baduli, and others who died in the ruler's service rank just below. In Taizu's prayers to Heaven one sees how tenderly he remembered his old commanders; Hong Taiji held Dazhuhu up as a warning, and when Gonggun disobeyed orders—even though he died in battle—the case still went before the magistrates. In enforcing discipline, cherishing able commanders, and wielding kindness and severity together, the dynasty laid the foundation of its rise.

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