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漢興以來諸侯王年表

Table of the Years of Feudal Lords since the Rise of the Han Dynasty

Chapter 17 of 史記 · Records of the Grand Historian
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1
太史公曰:殷以前尚矣。 周封五等:公,侯,伯,子,男。 然封伯禽、康叔於魯、衛,地各四百里,親親之義,褒有德也; 太公於齊,兼五侯地,尊勤勞也。 武王、成、康所封數百,而同姓五十五,地上不過百里,下三十里,以輔衛王室。 管、蔡、康叔、曹、鄭,或過或損。 厲、幽之後,王室缺,侯伯彊國興焉,天子微,弗能正。 非德不純,形勢弱也。
The Grand Historian said: Before the Yin period, matters are too ancient to judge. Zhou enfeoffed five ranks: duke, marquis, earl, viscount, and baron. Yet when Bo Qin and Kang Shu were enfeoffed in Lu and Wei, each received a territory of four hundred li, to honor kinship and reward virtue. Tai Gong at Qi combined the territories of five marquises, in recognition of his toil and service. Wu, Cheng, and Kang enfeoffed several hundred nobles, while those of the same surname numbered fifty-five. Their territories ranged from no more than a hundred li to as little as thirty li, to aid and protect the royal house. Guan, Cai, Kang Shu, Cao, and Zheng—some went beyond the limits, some fell short. After Li and You, the royal house declined; powerful states among the feudal lords rose up, and the Son of Heaven grew too weak to correct them. It was not that virtue was impure, but that strategic position was weak.
2
漢興,序二等。 高祖末年,非劉氏而王者,若無功上所不置而侯者,天下共誅之。 高祖子弟同姓為王者九國,雖獨長沙異姓,而功臣侯者百有餘人。 自雁門、太原以東至遼陽,為燕代國; 常山以南,大行左轉,度河、濟,阿、甄以東薄海,為齊、趙國; 自陳以西,南至九疑,東帶江、淮、谷、泗,薄會稽,為梁、楚、淮南、長沙國:皆外接於胡、越。 而內地北距山以東盡諸侯地,大者或五六郡,連城數十,置百官宮觀,僭於天子。 漢獨有三河、東郡、潁川、南陽,自江陵以西至蜀,北自雲中至隴西,與內史凡十五郡,而公主列侯頗食邑其中。 何者? 天下初定,骨肉同姓少,故廣彊庶孽,以鎮撫四海,用承衛天子也。
When Han rose, it established two ranks. In Gaozu's final years, those not of the Liu clan who became kings, and those without merit whom the emperor did not establish as marquises—the world together would execute them. Gaozu's sons and brothers of the same surname who became kings numbered nine states, although only Changsha was of a different surname, while meritorious ministers who became marquises numbered over a hundred. From Yanmen and Taiyuan eastward to Liaoyang lay the domains of Yan and Dai; South of Changshan, where the Taihang turns eastward, crossing the Yellow River and Ji, from A and Zhen eastward to the sea lay Qi and Zhao; West from Chen, south to Jiuyi, east along the Jiang, Huai, Gu, and Si to Kuaiji, lay Liang, Chu, Huainan, and Changsha—all adjoining the Hu and Yue on their outer frontiers. The inner lands bordered mountains to the north and extended east to exhaust the feudal lords' territories. Large ones comprised five or six commanderies, with connected cities numbering dozens. They established hundreds of officials, palaces, and temples, presuming to rival the Son of Heaven. Han alone held Sanhe, Dongjun, Yingchuan, and Nanyang commanderies, from Jiangling west to Shu, north from Yunzhong to Longxi, together with the inner minister making fifteen commanderies total, while princesses and marquises considerably held fiefs within them. Why was this? The world had just been pacified, close relatives of the same surname were few, so the collateral branches were extensively strengthened to pacify and stabilize the four seas, serving to support and protect the Son of Heaven.
3
漢定百年之閒,親屬益疏,諸侯或驕奢,忕邪臣計謀為淫亂,大者叛逆,小者不軌于法,以危其命,殞身亡國。 天子觀於上古,然後加惠,使諸侯得推恩分子弟國邑,故齊分為七,趙分為六,梁分為五,淮南分三,及天子支庶子為王,王子支庶為侯,百有餘焉。 吳楚時,前后諸侯或以適削地,是以燕、代無北邊郡,吳、淮南、長沙無南邊郡,齊、趙、梁、楚支郡名山陂海咸納於漢。 諸侯稍微,大國不過十餘城,小侯不過數十里,上足以奉貢職,下足以供養祭祀,以蕃輔京師。 而漢郡八九十,形錯諸侯閒,犬牙相臨,秉其阸塞地利,彊本干,弱枝葉之勢,尊卑明而萬事各得其所矣。
Within a century of Han's pacification, relatives grew increasingly distant, some feudal lords became arrogant and extravagant, following evil ministers who schemed for lewd disorder. The great ones rebelled, the small ones violated the law, endangering their lives, perishing their bodies and losing their states. The Son of Heaven observed ancient precedents, then extended favor, allowing feudal lords to extend benevolence and divide territories among their sons and younger brothers. Therefore, Qi was divided into seven, Zhao into six, Liang into five, Huainan into three, while the Son of Heaven's collateral sons became kings, and kings' collateral sons became marquises—over a hundred in total. During the revolt of Wu and Chu, kings were sooner or later stripped of territory for their offenses. Yan and Dai were left without northern frontier commanderies; Wu, Huainan, and Changsha without southern frontier commanderies; while detached jurisdictions of Qi, Zhao, Liang, and Chu—together with storied heights, lakes, marshes, and coastal tracts—were all absorbed into the Han domain. The feudal lords were slightly weakened. Large states did not exceed ten or so cities, small marquises did not exceed several dozen li. Above, they sufficed to perform tribute duties; below, to supply sacrifices—shielding and assisting the capital. Han commanderies numbered eighty or ninety, interspersed among the feudal lords like interlocking dog teeth, controlling strategic passes and terrain advantages, strengthening the trunk and weakening the branches—so that high and low were clear and the myriad affairs each found their proper place.
4
臣遷謹記高祖以來至太初諸侯,譜其下益損之時,令時世得覽。 形勢雖彊,要之以仁義為本。
I, Minister Qian, respectfully record the feudal lords from Gaozu to the Taichu era, charting the times when their holdings waxed and waned, so that later ages may examine them. Though strategic power may be strong, in the end the essential thing is to make benevolence and righteousness the foundation.
公元前206高祖元年楚。齊。荊。淮南。燕。趙。梁。淮陽。代。長沙。
205二都彭城。都臨菑。都吳。都壽春。都薊。都邯鄲。都淮陽。都陳。十一月,初王韓信元年。都馬邑。
204三二
203四初王信元年。故相國。十月乙丑,初王英布元年。初王張耳元年。薨。三
202五齊王信徙為楚王元年。反,廢。二。徙楚。二後九月壬子,初王盧綰元年。王敖元年。敖,耳子。初王彭越元年四。降匈奴,國除為郡。二月乙未,初王文王吳芮元年。薨。
201六正月丙午,初王交元年。交,高祖弟。正月甲子,初王悼惠王肥元年。肥,高祖子。正月丙午,初王劉賈元年。三二二二成王臣元年
200七二二二四三三三二
199八三三三五四四。廢。四三
198九四。來朝。四。來朝。四六。來朝。五初王隱王如意元年。如意,高祖子。五。來朝。四
197十五。來朝。五。來朝。五。來朝。七。來朝。反,誅。六。來朝。二六。來朝。反,誅。復置代,都中都。五。來朝。
196十一六六六。為英布所殺,國除為郡。十二月庚午,厲王長元年。長,高祖子。七。三二月丙午,初王恢元年。恢,高祖子。三月丙寅,初王友元年。友,高祖子。正月丙子初王元年。六
195十二七七更為吳國。十月辛丑,初王濞元年。濞,高祖兄仲子,故沛侯。二二月甲午,初王靈王建元年。建,高祖子。四。死。二二二七
194孝惠元年八八二三二淮陽王徙於趙,名友,元年。是為幽王。三為郡。三八
193二九。來朝。九。來朝。三四三二四四哀王回元年
192三十十四五四三五五二
191四十一。來朝。十一。來朝。五六。來朝。五四。來朝。六六三
190五十二十二六。來朝。七六。來朝。五七七四
189六十三十三。薨。七八七六八八五
188七十四。來朝。初置魯國。哀王襄元年八。來朝。九。來朝。八。來朝。七。來朝。初置常山國。九。來朝。初置呂國。復置淮陽國。九六
187高后元年十五四月初王張偃元年。偃,高后外孫,故趙王敖子。二九十九八四月辛卯,哀王不疑元年。薨。十四月辛卯,呂王台元年。薨。四月辛卯,初王懷王強元年。強,惠帝子。十七
186二十六二三十十一十九七月癸巳,初王義元年。哀王弟。義,孝惠子,故襄城侯,立為帝。十一十一月癸亥,王呂嘉元年。嘉,肅王子。二十一恭王右元年
185三十七三四。來朝。十一十二十一十二十二二三十二二。來朝。
184四十八四五十二十三十二十一五月丙辰,初王朝元年。朝,惠帝子,故軹侯。十三三四十三三
183五十九五六十三十四。來朝。十三十二二十四四五。無嗣。十四四
182六二十六七初置琅邪國。十四十五十四十三三十五嘉廢。七月丙辰,呂產元年。產,肅王弟,故洨侯。初王武元年。武,孝惠帝子,故壺關侯。十五五
181七二十一七八王澤元年。故營陵侯。十五十六十五。絕。四。徙王趙,自殺。王呂產元年。呂產徙王梁。二月丁巳,王太元年。惠帝子。二十六六
180八二十二八九二十六十七十月辛丑,初王呂通元年。肅王子,故東平侯。九月誅,國除。初王呂祿元年。呂后兄子,胡陵侯。誅,國除。五。非子,誅,國除為郡。二。有罪,誅,為郡。二三。武誅,國除。十七七
179孝文元年二十三九。廢為侯。十。薨。初置城陽郡。初置濟北。三。徙燕。十七十八十月庚戌,琅邪王澤徙燕元年。是為敬王。十月庚戌,趙王遂元年。幽王子。分為河閒,都樂成。初置太原,都晉陽。復置梁國。十八。為文帝。八
178二夷王郢元年文王則元年二月乙卯景王章元年。章,悼惠王子,故朱虛侯。二月乙卯,王興居元年。興居,悼惠王子,故東牟侯。國除為郡。十八十九二。薨。二二月乙卯,初王文王辟強元年。辟強,趙幽王子。二月乙卯,初王參元年。參,文帝子。二月乙卯,初王懷王勝元年。勝,文帝子。二月乙卯,初王武元年。武,文帝子。九
177三二二二為郡。十九。來朝。二十。來朝。康王嘉元年三二二二復置淮陽國。二。徙淮陽。靖王著元年
176四三三共王喜元年二十二十一二四三三。更為代王。三代王武徙淮陽三年。三。太原王參更號為代王三年,實居太原,是為孝王。二
175五四。薨。四二二十一二十二三五四四四四三
174六王戊元年五三二十二二十三。王無道,遷蜀,死雍,為郡。四六五五五五四
173七二六四二十三五七。來朝。六六。來朝。六。來朝。六。來朝。五
172八三七。來朝。五二十四六。來朝。八七。來朝。七七七六
171九四八六。來朝。二十五七九八八八。來朝。八七
170十五九七二十六八十九九九九八。來朝。
169十一六十八。徙淮南。為郡,屬齊。二十七九十一十十。來朝。薨,無後。十。來朝。徙梁。為郡。十。來朝。九
168十二七十一。來朝。二十八城陽王喜徙淮南元年十十二。來朝。十一。來朝。十一。淮陽王武徙梁年,是為孝王。十一十
167十三八。來朝。十二二十九二十一十三十二十二十二十一
166十四九十三三十三十二。來朝。十四十三。薨。十三十三十二
165十五十初置衡山。十四。薨。無後。復置城陽國。復置濟北國。分為濟南國。分為菑川,都劇。分為膠西、都宛。分為膠東,都即墨。三十一四。徙城陽。十三。來朝。十五哀王福元年。薨,無後,國除為郡。初置廬江國。十四。來朝。十四十三
164十六十一四月丙寅,王勃元年。淮南厲王子,故安陽侯。四月丙寅,孝王將閭元年。齊悼惠王子,故陽虛侯。淮南王喜徙城陽十三年。四月丙寅,初王志元年。齊悼惠王子,故安都侯。四月丙寅,初王辟光元年。齊悼惠王子,故扐侯。四月丙寅,初王賢元年。齊悼惠王子,故武城侯。四月丙寅,初王卬元年。齊悼惠王子,故平昌侯。四月丙寅,初王雄渠元年。齊悼惠王子,故白石侯。三十二四月丙寅,王安元年。淮南厲王子,故阜陵侯。十四十六四月丙寅,王賜元年。淮南厲王子,故陽周侯。十五十五十四
163後元年十二二二十四二二二二二三十三二十五十七二十六十六十五
162二十三三三十五三三三三三三十四三十六十八三十七十七。薨。十六
161三十四四四。來朝。十六四。來朝。四。來朝。四四四三十五四十七十九四十八。來朝。恭王登元年十七
160四十五五五十七五。來朝。五五五五三十六五十八。來朝。二十。來朝。五十九二十八
159五十六。來朝。六六十八。來朝。六六。來朝。六六。來朝。六三十七六十九二十一六二十三十九
158六十七七七十九七七七七七三十八七。來朝。二十二十二七二十一。來朝。四二十。來朝。
157七十八八八二十八八八八八三十九八二十一二十三八二十二五二十一。來朝。薨,無後,國除。
156孝景元年十九九九二十一九九九九九四十九二十二二十四復置河閒國。初置廣川,都信都。九二十三初置臨江,都江陵。初置汝南國。復置淮陽國。六復置長沙國。
155二二十。來朝。分楚復置魯國。十十二十二十。來朝。十十十十四十一十二十三二十五。來朝。三月甲寅,初王獻王德元年。景帝子。三月甲寅,王彭祖元年。景帝子。初置中山,都盧奴。十二十四。來朝。三月甲寅,初王閼于元年。景帝子。三月甲寅,初王非元年。景帝子。三月甲寅,初王餘元年,景帝子。七三月甲寅,定王發元年。景帝子。
154三二十一。反,誅。六月乙亥淮陽王徙魯元年。是為恭王。十一十一二十三十一。徙菑川。十一。反,誅。為郡。十一。反,誅。濟北王志徙菑川十一年。是為懿王。十一。反,誅。六月乙亥,于王端元年。景帝子。十一。反,誅。四十二。反,誅。十一二十四二十六。反,誅。為郡。二。來朝。二。來朝。六月乙亥,靖王勝元年。景帝子。十一二十五。來朝。二二徙魯。為郡。八二
153四。四月己巳立太子文王禮元年。元王子,故平陸侯。二。來朝。十二。徙濟北。廬江王賜徙衡山元年。懿王壽元年二十四衡山王勃徙濟北十二年。是為貞王。十二二四月己巳,初王元年。是為孝武帝。初置江都。六月乙亥,汝南王非為江都王元年。是為易王。十二二十五三三二十二。徙衡山,國除為郡。二十六三。薨,無後,國除為郡。三。徙江都。九三
152五二三二二。來朝。二十五十三。薨。十三三二二十三。來朝。二十六。薨。廣川王彭祖徙趙四年。是為敬肅王。四四。徙趙,國除為信都郡。三二十七十四
151六三。來朝。薨。四三三二十六武王胡元年十四四三三十四王定國元年五五四二十八復置臨江國。十一五。來朝。
150七。十一月乙丑太子廢安王道元年五四四二十七二十五五四。四月丁巳,為太子。四十五二六六五。來朝。二十九。來朝。十一月乙丑,初王閔王榮元年。景帝太子,廢。十二六。來朝。
149中元年二。來朝。六。來朝。五五二十八三十六。來朝。六。來朝。復置膠東國。五十六三七七復置廣川國。六三十二十三七
148二三七六六二十九。來朝。四十七。來朝。七四月乙巳,初王康王寄元年。景帝子。六十七四八。來朝。八。來朝。四月乙巳,惠王越元年。景帝子。七初置清河,都清陽。三十一。來朝。三十四八
147三四八七。來朝。七三十五十八八二七十八五。來朝。九九二八三月丁巳,哀王乘元年。景帝子。三十二四。坐侵廟壖垣為宮,自殺。國除為南郡。十五。來朝。九
146四五九八八三十一六十九九三八十九。來朝。六十十三九。來朝。二復置常山國。三十三十六十。來朝。
145五六。來朝。十九九三十二七二十十四。來朝。九二十七十一十一四十三四月丁巳,初王憲王舜元年。孝景子。三十四分為濟川國。分為濟東國。分為山陽國。分為濟陰國。十七十一。來朝。
144六七十一十十三十三。薨。八二十一十一五十二十一八十二十二五十一四二三十五。來朝。薨。五月丙戌,初王明元年。梁孝王子。五月丙戌,初王彭離元年。梁孝王子。五月丙戌,初王定元年。梁孝王子。五月丙戌,初王不識元年。梁孝王子。十八十二
143後元年八十二十一十一頃王延元年。九二十二。來朝。十二六十一二十二九。來朝。十三。來朝。六十二五三恭王買元年。孝王子。二二二二。薨,無後,國除。十九十三
142二九十三十二十二。來朝。二十。來朝。二十三十三七十二二十三十。來朝。十四十四七十三六四二三三三二十十四
141三十十四十三十三三十一二十四十四八。來朝。十三二十四十一十五十五八十四七五三四四四二十一十五
140孝武建元元年十一十五十四十四四十二二十五十五九十四二十五十二十六十六九十五八六四五五五二十二十六
139二十二。來朝。十六。來朝。十五十五五十三二十六十六十十五二十六。來朝。十三十七十七十十六九。來朝。七五六六六二十三十七
138三十三十七十六十六六十四二十七十七十一十六二十七十四十八十八十一十七。來朝。十八六七。明殺中傅。廢遷房陵。七七二十四。來朝。十八。來朝。
137四十四十八十七十七七十五二十八十八十二十七。來朝。二十八十五十九十九十二十八十一九。來朝。七。薨。為郡。八八二十五十九
136五十五十九十八十八八十六二十九十九十三十八二十九十六二十二十繆王元年。十九十二。薨,無後,國除為郡。十平王襄元年九九。薨,無後,國除為郡。二十六二十
135六十六二十十九十九九十七三十二十。來朝。十四十九三十十七二十一。來朝。二十一二二十十一二十二十七二十一
134元光元年十七二十一二十二十十。來朝。十八三十一二十一十五。來朝。二十三十一十八。來朝。二十二二十二三二十一十二三十一二十八二十二
133二十八。來朝。二十二二十一二十一十一十九三十二二十二十六二十一三十二十九二十三二十三四二十二。來朝。十三四十二二十九二十三。來朝。
132三十九。來朝。二十三二十二二十二。卒。十二二十三十三二十三十七二十二三十三二十二十四二十四五二十三。來朝。十四五十三王義元年二十四。來朝。
131四二十二十四二十三厲王次昌元年十三二十一三十四二十四十八二十三三十四二十一二十五二十五六二十四十五六十四。來朝。二二十五
130五二十一二十五二十四二十四。來朝。二十二三十五。薨。二十五十九二十四三十五二十二二十六二十六。來朝。七二十五十六七十五三二十六
129六二十二。薨。二十六。薨。二十五三十五二十三靖王建元年二十六二十二十五三十六二十三二十七。來朝。恭王不害元年八二十六十七八十六四二十七
128元朔元年襄王注元年安王光元年二十六四十六二十四。來朝。二二十七二十一二十六三十七二十四。坐禽獸行自殺。國除為郡。二十八二九二十七十八九十七五康王庸元年
127二二二二十七五。薨,無後,國除為郡。十七二十五三二十八。來朝。二十二王建元年三十八二十九三十二十八十九十。來朝。十八六二
126三三三二十八十八二十六四二十九二十三二三十九三十四。薨。十一二十九。來朝。二十十一十九七三
125四四。來朝。四二十九十九二十七五三十二十四三四十三十一剛王堪元年十二三十二十一十二二十。來朝。八四
124五五五三十二十二十八六三十一二十五。來朝。四四十一。安有罪,削國二縣。三十二二十三三十一二十二。來朝。十三二十一九五
123六六六三十一二十一。來朝。二十九七三十二二十六五四十二三十三三十四。來朝。三十二二十三十四二十二十六
122元狩元年七七三十二。反,自殺,國除。二十二三十八三十三二十七六四十三。反,自殺。三十四。來朝。四十五三十三二十四十五二十三十一七
121二八八。來朝。二十三三十一九三十四二十八七。反,自殺,國除為廣陵郡。置六安國,以故陳為都。七月丙子。初王恭王慶元年。膠東王子。三十五五十六三十四二十五十六二十四十二。來朝。八。來朝。
120三九九二十四三十二。來朝。十三十五哀王賢元年二三十六六十七三十五。來朝。二十六十七二十五十三九
119四十。來朝。十二十五三十三十一三十六二三三十七七十八三十六二十七十八二十六。來朝。十四十
118五十一十一復置齊國。二十六。來朝。薨。三十四十二。來朝。三十七三更為廣陵國。四復置燕國。三十八八十九三十七二十八十九二十七十五十一
117六十二十二四月乙巳,初王懷王閎元年。武帝子。敬王義元年三十五十三三十八四四月乙巳,初王胥元年。武帝子。五四月乙巳,初王剌王旦元年。武帝子。三十九九。來朝。二十三十八二十九。來朝。二十二十八十六十二
116元鼎元年十三十三二二三十六十四三十九五二六二四十十二十一。來朝。三十九三十二十一二十九。剽攻殺人,遷上庸,國為大河郡。十七十三
115二十四。薨。十四。來朝。三三三十七十五四十六三七三四十一十一二十二四十三十一二十二十八。來朝。十四
114三節王純元年十五初置泗水,都郯。四四三十八十六四十一七四八四四十二十二。薨。二十三四十一。來朝。復置清河國。三十二。薨,子為王。二十三十九。徙清河。為太原郡。十五。來朝。
113四二十六思王商元年。商,常山憲王子。五五三十九十七四十二八五九五四十三頃王授元年二十四四十二。薨。二十。代王義徙清河年。是為剛王。更為真定國。頃王平元年。常山憲王子。二十四十六
112五三十七二六六四十十八四十三九六十六四十四二二十五。來朝。哀王昌元年。即年薨。二十一二二十五十七
111六四十八三七七四十一。來朝。十九四十四十七十一。來朝。七四十五三二十六康王昆侈元年。二十二三二十六十八
110元封元年五十九四八。薨,無後,國除為郡。八。來朝。四十二二十四十五十一八十二八四十六四二十七二二十三四。來朝。二十七十九
109二六二十五九。薨。四十三頃王遺元年。四十六十二九十三九四十七五二十八三二十四五二十八二十
108三七二十一。來朝。六慧王武元年四十四二四十七。薨,無後,國除。十三十十四十四十八六二十九四二十五。來朝。六二十九二十一
107四八二十二七二四十五三十四十一十五十一四十九七三十五二十六七三十二十二
106五九二十三。朝泰山。八三四十六。朝泰山。四戴王通平元年十二十六十二五十八三十一六二十七八三十一二十三
105六十二十四九四四十七五二十三十七十三五十一九三十二七二十八九。來朝。三十二二十四
104太初元年十一二十五十。薨。五四十八六三十四十八。來朝。十四五十二十三十三八二十九十三十三二十五
103二十二二十六哀王安世元年。即戴王賀元年。安世子。六四十九七四十五十九十五五十三十一三十四九。來朝。三十十一三十四二十六
102三十三二十七二七。五十八五十六二十十六五十四十二三十五十三十一十二三十五二十七
101四十四二十八三五十一九六十七二十一十七五十五十三三十六十一三十二十三三十六。來朝。二十八。來朝。
206 BCEThe first year of Emperor Gaozu's reign.Chu.Qi.Jing.Huainan.Yan.Zhao.Liang.Huaiyang.Dai.Changsha.
2052The capital was fixed at Pengcheng.The capital was fixed at Linzi.The capital was fixed at Wu.The capital was fixed at Shouchun.The capital was fixed at Ji.The capital was fixed at Handan.The capital was fixed at Huaiyang.The capital was fixed at Chen.November, the first year of King Han Xin. Capital: Mayi.
20432
2034First year of King Xin of Chu. He had formerly been Chancellor.October, Yichou day, the first year of King Yingbu.In the first year of King Zhang Er of Chu, he passed away.3
2025King Qi Xin moved to Chu in the first year of King Yuan of Chu. Later, he was deposed.2. Moved to Chu.2In the intercalary ninth month, on the renzi day, this was the first year of King Lu Wan.In the first year of King Ao. Ao refers to the earl.The first year of King Peng Yue.4. The Xiongnu surrendered, and the state was converted into a commandery.In the second month, on the day of Yǐwèi, in the first year of King Wen of Wu Rui, he passed away.
2016On the bingwu day of the first month, King Jiao of Chu began his reign. Jiao was Gaozu's younger brother.In the first month of the year of Jiazi, it was the first year of King Dao Hui's reign of Feiyuan. Fei was a son of Gaozu.In the Bingwu day of the first month, the first year of Prince Liu Jia's reign.3222First year of King Cheng Chen's reign.
200722243332
199833354Fourth year; abolished.43
19894. Came to court.4. Came to court.46. Came to court.5The first year of King Yinwang Ruyi. Ruyi, son of Gaozu.5. Came to court.4
197105. Came to court.5. Came to court.5. Came to court.Seven. Came to court. Returned, executed.6. Came to court.2Sixth. Came to court. Returned, executed.Dai was reestablished, with its capital at Zhongdu.5. Came to court.
19611666. Killed by Ying Bu, his state was abolished and turned into a commandery.In December, Gengwu, the first year of King Li's reign. Chang, son of Gaozu.Seven.3In the second month, on the day Bingwu, the first year of King Huiyuan. Hui, son of Gaozu.In the third month, on the day Bingyin, Liu You began his reign as king. He was a son of Gaozu.In the first year of the king’s reign, on the bingzi day of the first month.6
1951277It further pertains to the state of Wu. On the xin-chou day of the tenth month, it was the first year of King Bi. Bi was the elder son of Gaozu's brother Zhongzi, formerly the Marquis of Pei.2In February of the jiǎ-wǔ year, the first year of King Ling's reign, the era name of the founding year was established. Jian was the son of Emperor Gaozu.Fourth year; died.2227
194The first year of Emperor Xiaohui's reign88232Prince Huaiyang was relocated to Zhao, named You, in the first year. He became King You of Zhou.3Made into a commandery.38
19329. Came to court.9. Came to court.343244Year 1 of King Ai's Restoration
192310104543552
191411. Came to court.11. Came to court.56. Came to court.54. Came to court.663
190512126. Came to court.76. Came to court.5774
189613Thirteen. Passed away.7876885
188714. Came to court.The state of Lu was first established.First year of King Ai Xiang8. Came to court.9. Came to court.8. Came to court.7. Came to court.The state of Changshan was first established.9. Came to court.The state of Lü was first established.The state of Huaiyang was reestablished.96
187First year of Empress Gao's reign15At the beginning of April, King Zhang Yan began his reign. Yan was Empress Gao's grandson and the son of the former King Ao of Zhao.291098In the fourth month, on the xinmao day, in the first year of King Ai Bu Yi, he passed away.10In the fourth month, on the xinmao day, this was the first year of King Lü Tai. He died.In the fourth month, on the xinmao day, this was the first year of King Huai, named Qiang. Qiang was a son of Emperor Hui.107
186216231011109In the seventh month, on the guisi day, this was the first year of King Yi. Yi was King Ai's younger brother, a son of Emperor Hui, and had formerly been Marquis of Xiangcheng.11In the eleventh month, on the guihai day, King Lü Jia began his reign. Jia was the son of King Su.211First year of King Gong You.
18531734. Came to court.1112111021223122. Came to court.
1844184512131211In May of the year Bingchen, the first year of the Early Dynasty. In the court, Emperor Hui's son, the late Marquis Zhi.1334133
183519561314. Came to court.131221445. Died without an heir.144
18262067The state of Langya was first established.14151413315Jia was deposed. In the seventh month, on the bingchen day, this was the first year of Lü Chan. Chan was the younger brother of King Su and had formerly been Marquis of Xiao.This was the first year of King Wu. Wu was a son of Emperor Hui and had formerly been Marquis of Huguan.155
18172178This was the first year of King Ze, who had formerly been Marquis of Yingling.1516Fifteen. The line ended.4The king was transferred to Zhao and committed suicide. This was the first year of King Lü Chan.Lü Chan relocated the king to Liang. On the Ding-Si day of the second month, it was the first year of King Taiyuan. Son of Emperor Hui.2166
1808228921617In the tenth month, on the xinchou day, this was the first year of King Lü Tong. He was a son of King Su and had formerly been Marquis of Dongping. In the ninth month, he was executed, and the state was abolished.In the first year of King Chu Lü Lu. The nephew of Empress Lü, Marquis of Huling, was executed, and his state was abolished.Wu. Feizi was executed, and his state was abolished and turned into a commandery.2. Committed a crime, executed, and the territory was made into a commandery.2Third. Wu was executed, and the state was abolished.177
179The first year of Emperor Xiaowen23Nine. Deposed to the rank of marquis.10. Died.Chengyang Commandery was first established.Initially established in Jibei.3. Moved to Yan.1718In October of the Gengxu year, Wang Ze of Langya moved in the first year of Yan. He was called King Jing.In the tenth month, on the day Gengxu, it was the first year of King Sui of Zhao. The son of King You.It was divided into Hejian, with its capital at Lecheng.Initially established Taiyuan, the capital at Jinyang.The state of Liang was restored.18. Emperor Wen.8
1782First year of King Yi of YingThe first year of King WenIn the second month, on the yimao day, this was the first year of King Jing, named Zhang. Zhang was a son of King Daohui and had formerly been Marquis of Zhuxu.In the second month, on the yimao day, this was the first year of King Xingju. Xingju was a son of King Daohui and had formerly been Marquis of Dongmu.The state was abolished and turned into a commandery.1819Second year; died.2In the second month, on the yimao day, this was the first year of King Wen, named Biqiang. Biqiang was a son of King You of Zhao.In the second month, on the day Yimao, King Can's first year began. Can was a son of Emperor Wen.In the second month, on the yimao day, this was the first year of King Huai, named Sheng. Sheng was a son of Emperor Wen.In the second month, on the yimao day, this was the first year of King Wu. Wu was a son of Emperor Wen.9
1773222Made into a commandery.19. Came to court.20. Came to court.The first year of King Kang's Jia era3222The state of Huaiyang was reestablished.2. Moved to Huaiyang.The first year of King Jing's reign
176433First year of King Gong Xi.2021243Three. Replaced as the King of Dai.3In the third year, King Wu of the Dai moved to Huaiyang.3. In the third year, Can, King of Taiyuan, changed his title to King of Dai; he actually resided in Taiyuan and is known as King Xiao.2
1755Fourth year; died.4221223544443
1746The first year of King Wu5322Twenty-three. The king was unrighteous, moved to Shu, died in Yong, and became a commandery.4655554
17372642357. Came to court.66. Came to court.6. Came to court.6. Came to court.5
172837. Came to court.5246. Came to court.87. Came to court.7776
1719486. Came to court.2579888. Came to court.87
170105972681099998. Came to court.
169116108. Transferred to Huainan. Established as a commandery, under Qi.279111010. Came to court. Passed away, leaving no heir.Ten. Came to court. Transferred to Liang. Made into a commandery.10. Came to court.9
16812711. Came to court.28In the first year of Huainan, King Xi of Chengyang was relocated.1012. Came to court.11. Came to court.Eleven. When King Wu of Huaiyang moved to Liang, he was known as King Xiao.1110
167138. Came to court.12292111312121211
1661491330312. Came to court.14Thirteen. Passed away.131312
1651510Hengshan was first established.14. Died. Had no heirs.Restored the State of Chengyang.The state of Jibei was reestablished.It was divided into the state of Jinan.It was divided into Zichuan, with its capital at Ju.It was divided into Jiaoxi, with its capital at Wan.Divided into Jiaodong, all of which is Jimo.314. Moved to Chengyang.13. Came to court.15In the first year of King Ai Fu, he passed away without an heir, and the state was abolished and turned into a commandery.The state of Lujiang was first established.14. Came to court.1413
1641611In the fourth month, on the bingyin day, King Bo began his reign. He was a son of King Li of Huainan and formerly Marquis of Anyang.In the fourth month, on the bingyin day, this was the first year of King Xiao, named Jianglü. He was a son of King Daohui of Qi and had formerly been Marquis of Yangxu.In the thirteenth year, King Xi of Huainan moved to Chengyang.In the fourth month, on the bingyin day, this was the first year of King Zhi. He was a son of King Daohui of Qi and had formerly been Marquis of Andu.In the fourth month, on the bingyin day, this was the first year of King Biguang. He was a son of King Daohui of Qi and had formerly been Marquis of Le.In the fourth month, on the bingyin day, this was the first year of King Xian. He was a son of King Daohui of Qi and had formerly been Marquis of Wucheng.In the fourth month, on the bingyin day, this was the first year of King Ao. He was a son of King Daohui of Qi and had formerly been Marquis of Pingchang.In the fourth month, on the bingyin day, this was the first year of King Xiongqu. He was a son of King Daohui of Qi and had formerly been Marquis of Baishi.32In the fourth month, on the bingyin day, this was the first year of King An. He was a son of King Li of Huainan and had formerly been Marquis of Fuling.1416In the fourth month, on the bingyin day, this was the first year of King Ci. He was a son of King Li of Huainan and had formerly been Marquis of Yangzhou.151514
163First Year of Houyuan1222142222233215172161615
162213331533333343161831717. Passed away.16
16131444. Came to court.164. Came to court.4. Came to court.4443541719418. Came to court.The first year of the king Gong's reign.17
16041555175. Came to court.555536518. Came to court.20. Came to court.519218
159516. Came to court.6618. Came to court.66. Came to court.66. Came to court.63761921620319
158617771977777387. Came to court.2022721. Came to court.420. Came to court.
15771888208888839821238225Twenty-one. He came to court. He died without an heir, and the state was abolished.
156The first year of Emperor Xiaojing's reign199921999994092224The state of Hejian was reestablished.Guangchuan was first established, with its capital at Xindu.923Initially established at Linjiang, the capital was Jiangling.The establishment of the State of Runan.The state of Huaiyang was reestablished.6Restored the State of Changsha.
155220. Came to court.Chu was divided, and the state of Lu was restored.10102210. Came to court.1010101041102325. Came to court.On the jia-yin day of the third month, the first year of King Xian's presentation of King De. Son of Emperor Jing.In the first year of King Pengzu, on the jia-yin day of the third month. Son of Emperor Jing.Zhongshan was first established, with its capital at Lunu.1024. Came to court.In the first year of King Yuán, on the jǐyín day of the third month, the beginning of King Yuè's reign occurred. He was the son of Emperor Jǐng.On the jia-yin day of the third month, in the first year of King Fei Yuan. Son of Emperor Jing.In the first year of King Yu of the early dynasty, on the jia-yin day of the third month, he was the son of Emperor Jing.7In the third month, on the jiayin day, this was the first year of King Ding, named Fa. He was a son of Emperor Jing.
154321. He rebelled and was executed.In the sixth month, on the yihai day, the King of Huaiyang was moved to Lu, beginning his reign there. He was known as King Gong.11112311. Moved to Zichuan.11. He rebelled and was executed. His territory was made into a commandery.Eleven. Rebellion punished by execution. In the eleventh year, King of Jibei, Zhi, moved to Zichuan. He is known as King Yi.Eleven. Rebellion, execution. In the sixth month, on the day yihai, in the first year of King Duanyuan. Son of Emperor Jing.Eleven. Rebellion, punishment by execution.Forty-two. Rebellion, execution.1124Twenty-six. He rebelled and was executed, and the territory became a commandery.2. Came to court.2. Came to court.June, Yihai day, first year of King Jing of Jin's reign. Son of Emperor Jing.1125. Came to court.22Moved to Lu. It became a commandery.82
1534. In April of the year Jisi, the Crown Prince was establishedFirst year of King Wen, named Li. He was a son of King Yuan and had formerly been Marquis of Pinglu.2. Came to court.Twelfth. Moved to Jibei. King Ci of Lujiang was moved to Hengshan; first year.The first year of King Yi's reign24King Bo of Hengshan was moved to Jibei; this was his twelfth year. He was known as King Zhen.122In the fourth month, on the jisi day, first year of the first king; this was Emperor Xiaowu.Jiangdu was first established. On the yihai day of the sixth month, King Fei of Runan became King of Jiangdu; first year. This was King Yi.1225332Twelfth. Moved to Mount Heng, the state was abolished and turned into a commandery.26Three. He died without an heir, and the state was abolished and turned into a commandery.3. Duke Jiang of Yandu.93
15252322. Came to court.25Thirteen. Passed away.1332213. Came to court.26. Passed away.King Guangchuan Pengzu relocated to Zhao in the fourth year. He is called King Jingsu.4Fourth. The state of Zhao was relocated, and its territory was abolished and made into Xindu Commandery.327104
15163. Came to court. Passed away.43326The first year of King Wu of Hu.1443314The first year of King Ding of the country55428The state of Linjiang was reestablished.115. Came to court.
1507. In November, Prince was deposed in the Yichou year.The first year of King An's reign, Dayuan544272155April, day Ding-si: appointed as Crown Prince.4152665. Came to court.29. Came to court.In the eleventh month, on the day Yichou, King Min Rong's first year began. The Crown Prince of Emperor Jing was deposed.126. Came to court.
149First Year of Zhongyuan2. Came to court.6. Came to court.5528316. Came to court.6. Came to court.The state of Jiaodong was reestablished.516377Restored the State of Guangchuan.6302137
1482376629. Came to court.417. Came to court.7April, Yisi day, the first year of King Kangji of the Early Kings. He was the son of Emperor Jing.61748. Came to court.8. Came to court.In April of the Yisi year, the first year of King Hui's reign. Son of Emperor Jing.7At first, I set foot in Qinghe, all is clear and bright.31. Came to court.3148
1473487. Came to court.730518827185. Came to court.9928In the third month, on the day Ding-si, King Ai ascended the throne in the first year of his reign. He was the son of Emperor Jing.32Four. He was convicted of encroaching on the walls of the ancestral temple and turning them into a palace, and then committed suicide. The state was abolished and became Nan Commandery.15. Came to court.9
146459883161993819. Came to court.6101039. Came to court.2Restored the State of Changshan.331610. Came to court.
14556. Came to court.109932720104. Came to court.920711114103April, day Ding-si, the first year of King Xian of the Zhou, reign of King Shun. Filial Prince Jing.34It was divided into the state of Jichuan.Divided into the Jidong State.It was divided off to form the state of Shanyang.It was divided into the state of Jiyin.1711. Came to court.
14467111010Thirty-three. Passed away.82111510218121251142Thirty-five. Came to court. Passed away.In the first year of King Mingyuan, on the day Bingxu of the fifth month. The son of King Xiao of Liang.In the fifth month, on the bingxu day, this was the first year of King Pengli. He was a son of King Xiao of Liang.In the first year of King Dingyuan, on the day Bingxu of the fifth month. The son of King Xiao of Liang.In May, on the day Bingxu, at first the king did not recognize the first year. The son of King Xiao of Liang.1812
143First Year of Houyuan8121111First year of King Qing Yan.922. Came to court.12611229. Came to court.13. Came to court.61253First year of King Gong Mai. He was a son of King Xiao.222Two. He died without an heir, and the state was abolished.1913
14229131212. Came to court.210. Came to court.23137122310. Came to court.14147136423332014
14131014131331124148. Came to court.13241115158147534442115
140The first year of Emperor Wu's Jianyuan era111514144122515914251216169158645552216
139212. Came to court.16. Came to court.15155132616101526. Came to court.13171710169. Came to court.756662317
13831317161661427171116271418181117. Came to court.10867. King Ming executed Zhong Fu, deposed him, and moved the capital to Fangling.7724. Came to court.18. Came to court.
13741418171771528181217. Came to court.281519191218119. Came to court.Seventh year; died.Made into a commandery.882519
1365151918188162919131829162020Year 1 of King Miao.19Twelve. He died without an heir, and the state was abolished and turned into a commandery.10Year 1 of King Xiang of the Zhou Ping Dynasty9Nine. He died without an heir, and the state was abolished and turned into a commandery.2620
1356162019199173020. Came to court.1419301721. Came to court.21220112102721
134The first year of Yuanguang1721202010. Came to court.18312115. Came to court.203118. Came to court.2222321123112822
133218. Came to court.22212111193222162132192323422. Came to court.134122923. Came to court.
132319. Came to court.232222. Died.12203323172233202424523. Came to court.14513The first year of King Yi24. Came to court.
1314202423The first year of King Li's reign, Ci Chang.1321342418233421252562415614. Came to court.225
1305212524214. Came to court.22Thirty-five. Passed away.25192435222626. Came to court.72516715326
129622. Passed away.26. Passed away.2531523The first year of the king Jing's reign.262025362327. Came to court.First year of King Gong Buhai.82617816427
128The first year of Yuan Shuo.Year 1 of the king Xiang's reign.The first year of King Guang of the State of An2641624. Came to court.227212637Twenty-four. He was convicted of bestial conduct and committed suicide. The state was abolished and turned into a commandery.282927189175Year 1 of King Yong of Kang
12722227Five. He died without an heir, and the state was abolished and turned into a commandery.1725328. Came to court.22The first year of Wang Jian's reign.3829310281910. Came to court.1862
1263332818264292323930Fourth year; died.1129. Came to court.20111973
12544. Came to court.42919275302434031The first year of King Gang's reign1230211220. Came to court.84
12455530202863125. Came to court.441. An was guilty and had two counties removed from his state.322133122. Came to court.132195
1236663121. Came to court.297322654233314. Came to court.32231422106
122The first year of Yuanshou77Thirty-two. He rebelled, committed suicide, and the state was abolished.2230833276Forty-three. Rebellion, suicide.34. Came to court.41533241523117
121288. Came to court.233193428Seven. He rebelled, committed suicide, and the state was abolished and turned into Guangling Commandery.The state of Liu'an was established, with the former Chen as its capital. In the seventh month, on the bingzi day, King Gong Qing began his reign. He was a son of the King of Jiaodong.355163425162412. Came to court.8. Came to court.
1203992432. Came to court.1035First year of King Ai Xian23661735. Came to court.261725139
119410. Came to court.1025331136233771836271826. Came to court.1410
11851111Restored the State of Qi.26. Came to court. Passed away.3412. Came to court.373It was further made the State of Guangling.4The state of Yan was restored.38819372819271511
11761212In the fourth month, on the yisi day, King Huai Hong began his reign. He was a son of Emperor Wu.The first year of King Jing Yi3513384In the second day of the fourth month, the first year of King Xu. Son of Emperor Wu.5In the fourth month, on the yisi day, this was the first year of King La, named Dan. He was a son of Emperor Wu.399. Came to court.203829. Came to court.20281612
116First year of Yuanding.1313223614395262401021. Came to court.39302129. Piao invaded and killed, then moved to Shangyong; the state became Dahe Commandery.1713
1152Fourteen. Passed away.14. Came to court.33371540637341112240312218. Came to court.14
1143The first year of King Chun of the Jie state15Initially established in Sishui, with the capital at Tan.44381641748442Twelve. Passed away.2341. Came to court.Restored the State of Qinghe.32. Died, and his son became king.23Nineteen. Moved to Qinghe. Became Taiyuan Commandery.15. Came to court.
1134216In the first year of King Si of Shang. Shang was the son of King Xian of Changshan.55391742859543First year of King Qing Shou.2442. Passed away.Twenty. The King Yi of Dai moved to Qinghe this year. He is called King Gang.It was changed into the state of Zhending. King Qing Ping began his reign; he was a son of King Xian of Changshan.2416
11253172664018439610644225. Came to court.In the first year of King Ai's reign, Changyuan. He passed away in the same year.2122517
111641837741. Came to court.194410711. Came to court.745326The first year of King Kang of Kunshi.2232618
110The first year of Yuanfeng5194Eight. He died without an heir, and the state was abolished and turned into a commandery.8. Came to court.422045118128464272234. Came to court.2719
109262059. Died.43First year of King Qing Yi.461291394752832452820
1083721. Came to court.6The first year of King Hui's reign, Wuyuan44247. He died without an heir, and the state was abolished.1310141048629425. Came to court.62921
107482272453141115114973052673022
1065923. Paid homage to Mount Tai.8346. Paid homage to Mount Tai.4Year 1 of King Dai Tongping1216125083162783123
10561024944752131713519327289. Came to court.3224
104The first year of Tai Chu112510. Died.548631418. Came to court.14521033829103325
10321226First year of King Ai Anshi. Then first year of King Dai He, Anshi's son.649741519155311349. Came to court.30113426
102313272Seven.50851620165412351031123527
101414283519617211755133611321336. Came to court.28. Came to court.
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