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卷三十一 本紀第三十一 高宗八

Volume 31 Annals 31: Gaozong 8

Chapter 31 of 宋史 · History of Song
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Chapter 31
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1
使
Shaoxing 23, spring, guimao: Wei Yuan was made Grand Tutor. On jiyou, Li Xianzhong was restored as Ningguo Army military commissioner.
2
使
Second month, guihai: Gaozong visited Jade Ford Garden, then Extended Felicity Abbey. On gengwu, Huang Ming and seven Ganzhou garrison rebels were quartered in the capital market. On xinwei, Ganzhou was renamed Ganzhou. On renshen, the court tightened laws against fraudulent reward claims. On guiwei, pacifiers of the Gan rebels were rewarded; Li Geng became Jin observer; troops were promoted and paid by merit.
3
Fourth month, xinsi: registered and restrained persons were to follow old rules; prefects inspected them monthly and could not jail them. On yiyou, Lizhou's annual coin output was cut to ninety thousand strings.
4
使
Fifth month, gengyin: counties could no longer seize convicts' property on their own authority. On yisi, Xiao Zhen was again named Sichuan pacification commissioner. On xinhai, the Jin sent Heshelie Daya and others to greet the Tian Shen festival. On yimao, Huainan prefectures received fixed Presented Scholar examination quotas.
5
Sixth month, yimao: Tongchuan was inundated.
6
Seventh month, renchen: summer tax was lightened for flood victims in Pingjiang, Hu, and Xiu. On wuxu, at Qin Hui's request Taizhou was told to recover the dismissal edict Qin Chongli had drafted. On gengxu, armies on Lake Tai were barred from building unauthorized dam fields.
7
鹿
Ninth month, jiawu: flood-struck Tongchuan counties were relieved and their taxes forgiven. On gengzi, collecting deer fetal pelts was banned.
8
使
Tenth month, dingsi: prefects of seventy might petition to retire to palace sinecures. On wuwu, Wu Qi was sent to the Jin for New Year's; Shi Ju for the Jin ruler's birthday. On wuchen, Song Pu left office. On renshen, Shi Cai became Privy Council Signatory and acting Vice Grand Councilor. On dingchou, Zhong Shiming was dispatched to build embankment farms in Xuan and Taiping. That month the Court of Judicial Review took up the sorcerer Sun Shidao.
9
Eleventh month, renyin: Zhang Shuye's temple was ordered built in Xin prefecture. On jiachen, the Great Clan Directorate regulations were issued. On yichou, with the lecture series complete, councilors and readers were feasted at the Secretariat by precedent. Twelfth month, dingsi: supervisory posts were cut in low-tax prefectures. On guihai, Wei Yuan died. On guiwei, commoners were forbidden carriage dress beyond their rank.
10
Intercalary month, bingshen: Rectification Bureau officials were to vet prefects' reports of local ills and benefits. On xinchou, armies were to vouch command officers of ten blameless years for promotion. On gengxu, the Jin sent Cai Songnian and others to greet the coming New Year. That year Chizhou's Qingyang county lost seventeen thousand piculs of field rent.
11
Shaoxing 24, spring, xinwei: Gaozong visited Extended Felicity Abbey. On guiyou, every commandery was first told to examine candidates on the fifteenth of the eighth month. On bingzi, Gentle Lady Liu was created Noble Consort. On wuyin, the earth shook.
12
Second month, dinghai: Yang Ju—his brother Wei had once sent a slanderous memorial—was sent to Yongzhou under restraint. On bingwu, Wu Yi was made Grand Marshal.
13
Third month, renshen: Yang Zaiying raided again; Li Dao crushed him, caged Zaiying and sons Zhengxiu and Zhenggong, and sent them to court. On yihai, Zhang Xiaoxiang and 355 others received jinshi degrees and passes. On gengchen, Qin Hui—out of private spite—framed Jiankang prefect Wang Xunyou for trial. That spring the court first monopolized tea on the Kuizhou route.
14
殿 西 殿
Fourth month, bingxu: every circuit was to recruit for the Three Yamaz over three years and rank results. On xinchou, the small Zhang tribe of the southwest sent tribute. On jiyou, Luo Dian presented famous horses.
15
殿
Fifth month, guichou new moon: the sun was eclipsed. Quzhou's Yu Ba rebelled and besieged the city; Wang Zhaoxi drove him off; he looted Yan's Shouchang; Xin Li of the Palace Duty was sent and crushed him. On xinwei, the Jin sent Yelü Anli and others to greet the Tian Shen festival.
16
使
Sixth month, guisi: Shi Cai left office. On jiawu, Wei Shixun became Privy Council Signatory and acting Vice Grand Councilor. On xinchou, Wang Xunyou received commuted death and was sent to Tengzhou. On guimao, an edict said: "We once told Sichuan to cut levies for the people, yet it may not be enough; let pacification and overall command jointly plan so armies are fed and the people enriched." Soon Zhong Shiming was sent to Sichuan to consult on the plan. Cheng Min, supervisor of the Palace Horse Guard, became Qingyuan Army military commissioner.
17
使
Seventh month, guichou: Zhang Jun died. Wang Yue—already under penalty—was charged with ties to Li Guang and jailed for trial. On yimao, the Yao captives Yang Zhengxiu and Zhenggong were quartered in the market. On yiwei, three Qiong and Ya trade depots were reopened. On renxu, Sichuan Tea-and-Horse surpluses were ordered given to the army to lighten civilian burdens. On jiazi, Xiao Zhen was again dismissed and sent to Chizhou. On yichou, Fu Xingzhong became Sichuan pacification commissioner. On yihai, Nandan's Mo Gongcheng and tribes beyond Yizhou submitted land and allegiance. On wuyin, Gaozong went to Zhang Jun's house to mourn.
18
簿
Eighth month, renchen: officials could no longer skip their audience rotations. On jiawu, Wenzhou oranges and Fuzhou lychees were struck from tribute lists. On bingwu, Zhang Jun was posthumously created Prince of Xun. Xiangtan aide Zheng Qi and registrar Jia Zizhan mocked policy; both were expelled—Qi to Rongzhou, Zizhan to Deqing under restraint.
19
使
Ninth month, xinhai new moon: Li Dao went to Hengzhou to deal with bandits. On dingsi, Qu pacifiers were rewarded; Xin Li became Zhong regimental trainer; troops were promoted and paid by merit.
20
使
Tenth month, renwu: rent was forgiven in drought-hit counties. On wuzi, Shen Xuzhong went to the Jin for New Year's; Zhang Shixiang for the Jin ruler's birthday.
21
Eleventh month, yichou: Wei Shixun left office. On dingmao, Shi Ju became Vice Grand Councilor; Zheng Zhongxiong Privy Council Signatory. On wuchen, Qin Xi was made Junior Tutor and Duke of Jia. That month Fang Chou of Wugang was expelled for writing Hu Quan and other crimes and sent to Yongzhou under restraint.
22
西使
Twelfth month, bingxu: Cheng Yu's Analects commentary—Qin Hui thought it mocked him—was ordered destroyed, with Hong Xingzu's preface and Wei Anxing's printing blocks. Xingzu went to Zhaozhou, Anxing to Qinzhou under restraint; Cheng Yu's kin were punished too. On dinghai, Wang Yue was expelled and sent to Chenzhou under restraint. On dingyou, Yin prefect Cheng Wei was reported by aide Wang Zhao for insolence; expelled, sent to Guizhou under restraint, property seized. On renyin, registered persons on every circuit were drafted into garrison service. On yisi, the Jin sent Bai Yangong and others to greet the coming New Year.
23
使使
Shaoxing 25, spring, xinwei: Yang Zaiying's suppressors were rewarded; Li Dao of the Pacification Army lost rank but became Dragon Spirit Guard commander; troops were paid by merit.
24
使使
Second month, yiyou: Liu Bao of Zhenjiang became Anqing commissioner; Wang Quan of Jiankang became Qingyuan commissioner. On renyin, Shen Changqing of Changzhou and Rui Ye of Renhe were expelled for sneering verse—Changqing to Huazhou, Ye to Wugang under restraint.
25
使使
Third month, jiyou: Zhang Shixiang returned from the Jin and was dismissed for undignified conduct on mission. On renshen, the earth shook.
26
西
Fourth month, yiyou: Shi Ju left office; Zheng Zhongxiong also became acting Vice Grand Councilor. On wuzi, Sichuan pacification was allowed a classified provincial exam in penal law. On jihai, Guangxi's rice-conversion levy was cut.
27
Fifth month, dingwei new moon: the sun was eclipsed. Nine lingzhi stalks sprouted on a pillar in the Renzong spirit chamber. On wushen, the yearly 1.08-million-string exemption fee on all circuits was abolished. On guichou, clansman Ling Qin—former Quanzhou prefect—was punished for mocking Qin Hui and sent to Tingzhou. On yichou, the Jin sent Li Tong and others to greet the Tian Shen festival. On renshen, Liu Qi received one hundred qing of Hunan farmland.
28
退
Sixth month, gengchen: Zheng Zhongxiong left office. On xinsi, Tang Situi became Privy Council Signatory and acting Vice Grand Councilor. On guimao, after memorialists again slandered Yue Fei, Yue prefecture became Chun and Yueyang Army Huarong Army. That month Annan presented tribute.
29
Seventh month, bingchen: Sichuan silk, grain, salt, and wine levies fell over 1.6 million strings yearly; 2.9 million in arrears were forgiven. Where Sichuan garrison farms had seized civilian land, the Ever-Normal office was to verify and restore it. On jiaxu, Li Tianzuo was created Prince of Nanping.
30
Eighth month, dingchou: false-accusation laws with heavier penalties were tightened. On xinsi, the court was told to try Zhao Fen and Ling Qin for collusion. On bingxu, Dong Deyuan became Vice Grand Councilor. Head-tax and exemption head-tax on all circuits were forgiven for one year. On renchen, the Chief Councilors' hall was erected.
31
Ninth month, dingsi: Qin Hui submitted the Shaoxing Clemency Edicts.
32
使使使 便 殿 使 便 使
Eleventh month, yisi new moon: Hui was posthumously Prince of Shen, styled Zhongxian, with a spirit stele reading "Founding strategist, whole in loyalty and virtue." On wushen, Zhao Fen lost two ranks. On renzi, Wei Liangchen became Vice Grand Councilor. On guihai, Heaven and Earth were sacrificed at the Circular Mound and a great amnesty proclaimed. On jiazi, Gaozong went to Qin Hui's house to mourn. On yichou, Hong Hao's post was restored and Zhang Qi freed from prison. On dingmao, the Court of Judicial Review's ten-day reporting cycle was ended. On gengwu, intendants and prefects were told every matter, great or small, must reach the throne—not stop at the Three Departments. Official recommendations of talent required at least three joint sponsors. Clansman Shi Yan—Hezhou defender and Right Gate Guard general—became Chongqing commissioner and Heir of Pu; Ling Qian of Fujian became Lizhou observer and Prince of Anding. On xinwei, Wang Hui of Jiankang and prefects Wang Shang, Wang Zhu, Zheng Qiaonian, Zheng Zhen, and Fang Zi were dismissed for flattery and graft. Zhenla and Luo Hu sent tame elephants. Twelfth month, jiaxu new moon: an edict said: "Censors and remonstrators guard the law; lately unworthy men banded with ministers to serve their moods—not the eyes and ears we wanted. We now personally appoint upright men to end past abuses. Successors must serve faithfully, form no factions, and not wreck the law; heed this or invite your own ruin." Zhang Jun, Zhe Yanzhi, Moqi Xi, and Duan Fu were told they might act as they pleased. Li Guang was moved to Chenzhou for registered residence. On yihai, Moqi Xi was again Academician, charged with Longevity Abbey, and made Lecturer. On wuyin, Zheng Yinian was demoted to Jianwu vice commissioner and sent to Nan'an Army. Intendants and prefects were told to end surpluses, stop acting posts, curb gifts, and limit feasts. Mo Ji, Wang Zhaoxi, Lu Shengzhi, and six other informers were expelled and sent to Guangnan under restraint. On jiashen, Meng Zhonghou was recalled to court audience. Hu Yin, Zhang Jiucheng, and twenty-eight others were freed to act as they pleased and restored to office. On yiyou, Dong Deyuan left office. On bingxu, Liu Qi became prefect of Tan. On xinmao, the Three Departments and Six Ministries were to list new supplementary edicts for review and execution. On jiawu, Shen Gai became Vice Grand Councilor. On yiwei, Wang Hui—who had abused power and grown greedy—was suspended and sent to Xunzhou under restraint. On bingshen, Xiao Zhen was again named Sichuan pacification commissioner. Zhang Jun, Zhe Yanzhi, Zhao Fen, Ye Sansheng, Wang Yuan, and Liu Qin were restored to office. Hu Quan was moved to Hengzhou. On dingyou, Fujian, Zhe, Sichuan, and Guang were forbidden to send pearls and rhinoceros horn as tribute. Prefectures and counties were warned against extra wastage surcharges on grain. On jihai, the Jin sent Yelü Guiyi and others to greet the coming New Year.
33
使
Shaoxing 26, spring, renzi: prefectural tax depots were cut to ease merchants. On jiazi, Zhao Ding, Sun Jin, Zheng Gangzhong, and Wang Zao were posthumously restored. On yichou, intendants were to be seventh-rank men of reputation, court favorites, or proven prefects. On bingyin, Cao Yong was sent to Jiyang Army under restraint. Clansman Ling Qin became Mingzhou observer and Prince of Anding when cousin Ling Qian yielded. On wuchen, the civil statutes on common affairs were issued. Arrears on all circuits and Yellow River rope charges were forgiven.
34
使 使
Second month, yihai: Sichuan was told to cap advance collection of civilian taxes and rents. On jimao, examination quotas for sojourning scholars were set by prefecture. On gengchen, the Memorial Transmission Office's fixed court gazette was ended. On yiyou, Presented Scholar Lin Dong—who had fawned on Qin Hui with reckless memorials—was sent to Yingzhou under restraint. Right Court Gentleman Lin Yifei, charged with directing Lin Dong, was demoted to supervise Gaozhou salt tax. On gengyin, Sanfoqi presented tribute. On xinmao, Wei Liangchen left office. On gengzi, Wang Yan—Qin Hui's kin—and Lü Yuanzhong, who had been greedy in Hui's service, were sent to Jianchang and demoted to Fengzhou regimental vice trainer.
35
使 西
Third month, jiayin: with the frontier settled, the chancellor ceased to head the Privy Council. On dingsi, Huainan frontier folk not yet home received ten years' rent forgiven. On jiwei, Moqi Xi became Vice Grand Councilor. On guihai, Wu Lin was made Grand Preceptor with equal ceremonial rank to the Three Excellencies. On yichou, Liang Xun of Dongping—who had knelt at the gate to speak on the north—was banished a thousand li under restraint. On bingyin, an edict said: "Peace was Our decision alone; Qin Hui only aided Us—how could his life or death change what was settled? Lately ignorant men have spread empty talk, forged edicts to recall old ministers, petitioned at the gate, and debated the frontier—We are deeply alarmed. From now on such acts will face the law's heaviest penalties." On dingmao, a third of Fujian and Zhe Arsenal materials was forgiven and a thousand prefectural craftsmen cut. On jisi, Sichuan farmers were recruited for Huainan and Jingxi idle land; frontier rent was forgiven ten years, the next belt five.
36
殿 西
Fourth month, wuzi: examination quotas rose in sixteen prefectures including Wen and Tai. Hubei was told to rank prefects and magistrates by new households and reclaimed land. On gengyin, Chen Chengzhi and others were sent to congratulate the Jin ruler's honorific rites. On guisi, Military Studies offices and a hundred student places were created. On jiawu, prefectures were forbidden to present auspicious portents. On wuxu, six categories for recommending scholars were set. Wei Qian was made Grand Marshal. Capital cases without pity were forbidden mercy petitions citing precedent from the penal offices. Selecting scholars through village-wine recommendation was ended. Huainan and Jingxi allotted fields unreclaimed after two years were to be leased anew.
37
退
Fifth month, renyin: Shen Gai became Left Vice Director and Moqi Xi Right Vice Director, both Grand Councilors. Tang Situi became Privy Council Commissioner. On dingwei, prefectural and army instructors could not hold other posts. On bingchen, Chuzhou and Xuyi Army rent was forgiven ten years. On jiwei, the Jin sent Jing Sihui and others to greet the Tian Shen festival.
38
殿
Sixth month, xinwei new moon: sale of heirless fields on all circuits was ended. On dingchou, Cheng Kejun became Vice Grand Councilor. On wuyin, the make-up exam for powerful families' kin who passed the primary test was restored. On yiyou, scholar selection was not to be bound to Cheng Yi or Wang Anshi alone. On dinghai, a meteor fell by day. On xinmao, with Qin Hui dead, the Historiography Office was told to revise the calendar.
39
殿 便
Seventh month, xinchou: Three Yamaz commanders were to recommend military men fit for prefectures. On renyin, the yearly head-tax silk of twenty-four thousand bolts was forgiven on all circuits. On bingwu, Xue Zhongyong was sent to Lianzhou under restraint. On dingwei, a comet rose in the Well; Gaozong left the hall and cut his meals. On xinhai, prefectural deputies were to audit county household registers and levy by yearly quota. In market purchases, official and powerful households were assessed like commoners. On bingchen, the comet disappeared. Jinshi banished to study in the provinces might return at discretion and still sit examinations. On xinyou, rain fell as liquid silver.
40
使
Eighth month, wuyin: Yuanfeng and Chongning school regulations were issued to every circuit. Degrees were corrected for nine recent jinshi, including Qin Sun and Cao Guan. Zhu Guanqing, Huainan Ever-Normal intendant, said Qin Hui had bent the law for kin: Sun and the rest were grandsons, relatives, or hangers-on. Officials who had tested had rank titles downgraded from left to right; commoners were failed and dismissed. Examination quotas they had taken were returned for the next round. On gengchen, prefectural and county clerk quotas were reduced. On jichou, Jiankang's piled-up inner-treasury debt was forgiven. On gengyin, Annam sent tribute envoys. On xinmao, Cheng Kejun left office. On jiazi, Zhang Gang of Personnel became Vice Councilor.
41
調 祿
Ninth month, yisi: Hanlin academician Chen Chengzhi became Associate Privy Council Commissioner. On bingwu, a law penalizing swapped recommendations was enacted. On renzi, Chengdu and Tongchuan transport chiefs, with pacification, overall finance, and tea-horse offices, were to review Sichuan finances and report measures that truly helped the people and could last. On jiayin, Tiansheng and Shaoxing rules on convicting corrupt officials were sent to every circuit. On bingyin, Court of Judicial Review clerks received higher salaries. On wuchen, Personnel and Justice were told to codify regulations as permanent law.
42
使
Tenth month, jisi new moon: victims of wrongful punishment under Qin Hui could petition for redress. The Zhe East Ever-Normal price-stabilization office was shut. On yihai, Sichuan overseers, commanders, pacifiers, finance chiefs, and tea-horse chiefs were each to recommend fit prefects. On jiawu, head-rice tax was forgiven for Chen, Dao, Yong, and Guiyang. On yiwei, Wang Hui was sent to Qiongzhou under restraint. Song Dang, a Qin partisan, was banished to Meizhou. On dingyou, Zhang Jun's memorial on warfare sent him back to Yongzhou. On xinchou: Li Lin went to the Jin for New Year's; Ge Lifang for the Jin ruler's birthday.
43
便
Intercalary month, bingwu: Lianzhou pearl tribute ended and pearl divers were freed. On jiyou, discharged soldiers who chose farming received one hundred mu of wasteland on Jiang, Huai, lake, and Guang routes, tax-free for ten years. On yimao, Lin'an first gained left and right ward officers to handle suits.
44
𥆿
Eleventh month, jiaxu: Chen Kangbo of Personnel and Wang Yi of Revenue were told to audit yearly revenue and spending. On bingxu, clerk quotas were set for the Six Ministries, directorates, and agencies. Twelfth month, xinchou: the Three Departments were to log remonstrators' and censors' reports for the Privy Council. On guichou, Moqi Xi submitted the Revised Examination Edicts and Regulations. On jiayin, circuit mint offices were abolished. On gengshen, men whose edict responses were sharp and apt were rewarded. On renxu, Srivijaya sent tribute. On jiazi, the Jin sent Liang Song and others for the coming New Year.
45
Shaoxing 27, first month, yiyou: Gaozong visited Extended Felicity Abbey. On wuzi, each attendant was to name two talented, well-governed clansmen or capital officials.
46
Second month, dingyou new moon: candidates again studied both classical meaning and regulated verse. On gengzi, Yang Zheng died. On renyin, lingzhi grew on pillars in the Renzong and Yingzong temple chambers. On wuwu, Investigating Censor Tang Pengju became Vice Councilor. On gengshen, the Fujian salt law was revised. On guihai, Liu Qi was made Grand Marshal.
47
Third month, jisi: men raised from capital posts had to serve first as county prefect. On yiyou, red vapor rose from the Purple Forbidden Enclosure. On bingxu, Wang Shipeng and 425 others received jinshi degrees and passes. On dinghai, Jiaozhi's tribute kingfisher feathers were burned in the street and palace women were barred from gilt kingfisher dress. On jichou, Sichuan paired-purchase grain fell 169,000 shi a year; Kuizhou incentive silk 50,000 bolts; both circuits' silk valuation 280,000 strings; and tea-office phantom interest 950,000 strings. On xinmao, Moqi Xi died. On renchen, Fu Xingzhong—once brutal in Shu—was banished to Nanxiong. On jiawu, the plow-ox tax was abolished.
48
Fifth month, guiwei: the Jin sent Yelü Shousu and others for the Tian Shen festival. On xinmao, thirteen rites to the Five Thearchs and the Spirit Lord of the Land were restored as great sacrifices.
49
退 殿
Sixth month, jiachen: officials were told to speak frankly in rotation, not nitpick to satisfy form. On wushen, Tang Situi became Right Minister and Associate Grand Councilor. On gengxu, Yu Shen and Huang Qianshan were both restored as Duanwen Hall academicians. On yimao, prefectural quotas for discharged soldiers on added assignment were set. On wuwu, winter temple offerings first honored merit ministers, wax offerings the seven sacrifices, and triennial collective rites combined both. On jiwei, Qian Chen became Junior Tutor. Rewards rose for ranked officials who seized smuggled tea and salt.
50
使
Seventh month, jisi: mints in Rao, Gan, and Shao were restored. On guiyou, circuit chiefs and prefects were warned to impeach lenient or partial magistrates. On yihai, Li Wen of Dragon Diagram Hall became Sichuan pacification commissioner. On bingzi, every command had again to pass both departments for written review, as before.
51
Eighth month, yiwei: Tang Pengju became Privy Council Commissioner. On gengshen, the circuit coin office was restored at court; Revenue Vice Minister Rong Nai headed it.
52
西
Ninth month, guiyou: Zhang Gang left office. On wuyin, Chen Kangbo of Personnel became Vice Councilor. Piled-up inner-treasury debt in Huainan, Jingxi, and Hubei was forgiven. On dinghai, proofreader Ye Qianheng said, "Sacrificial codes are scattered, ranks wrong, and names mistaken. Let ritual officers and the Imperial Library, using Jingde precedents, compile one book, Records of Correct Sacrifices under Shaoxing, as the standing rule." The edict approved.
53
Tenth month, renyin: red vapor trailed the setting sun. On guimao, sea dikes rose at Tong, Tai, and Chu. On xinyou, Sichuan offices were to find drought- and disaster-hit counties, cut tax, and feed the hungry.
54
使
Eleventh month, guihai new moon: Fujian salt certificates cost eighty thousand fewer strings a year. On yichou, Sun Daofu went to the Jin for New Year's. On xinsi, Liu Zhang went for the Jin ruler's birthday. On dinghai, Tang Pengju left office. On wuzi, Lu's two taxes and one year of tribute grain and money were forgiven. Twelfth month, jiawu: Guangnan pacification and trade offices were to catch foreign merchants posing as tribute. On bingchen, prefectures and counties were first told to keep forbidden calendars. On wuwu, the Jin sent Gao Silian and others for the coming New Year.
55
西
Shaoxing 28, first month, jisi: the Three Yamaz were again barred from forcibly drafting civilians. On jimao, Gaozong visited Extended Felicity Abbey, then Jade Ford Garden. On renwu, circuits could not mark up in-kind two-tax collection. On guiwei, Mo Meng of Revenue and others were sent to inspect sand fields and reed marshes in Huainan, western Zhe, and eastern Jiang. On jiashen, remonstrators, censors, and three or more attendants were to recommend supervisors' performance jointly.
56
沿
Second month, guisi: the History Office was told to revise records before Huizong's Daguan era. On bingshen, Chen Chengzhi became Privy Council Commissioner. On wuxu, coastal prefectures and garrisons were barred from forced buying. On yisi, Wang Lun of Works became Associate Privy Council Commissioner. On yiyou, Six Ministry chiefs and deputies were told to review the old corvée-exemption law. On guichou, Yang Cunzhong became Junior Mentor; Zhang Jun was posthumously titled Loyal and Ardent.
57
Third month, xinyou new moon: the sun was eclipsed. On bingyin, it snowed. On dingchou, Tian Shizhong received Grand Guardian rank with Three Excellency honors. On wuyin, an edict said, "Henceforth: pick commanders and supervisors who reached court gentleman or above for attendant posts; pick supervisors and prefects with records for ministry and court-gentleman posts; court gentlemen wait two years to advance; ministry and court gentlemen without supervisory service rotate to outer posts." On wuzi, Qin partisan Song Pu was sent to Huizhou and Shen Xuzhong to Yunzhou.
58
Fourth month, bingshen: civil and military officials not guilty of graft could again use retirement privilege to appoint a son. On xinhai, hail fell. Jiang Daming, a Suian bandit in Yan, raided Quzhou; troops hunted him down and beheaded him.
59
Fifth month: the Jin sent Xiao Gong and others for the Tian Shen festival.
60
西
Sixth month, renchen: Venus appeared by day. On guisi, a meteor fell by day. On jiayin, rent rose on sand fields and reed marshes in western Zhe, eastern Jiang, and eastern Huai, and a chief official-field office was created.
61
西
Seventh month, gengshen: Jiangxi tribute-grain convoy rewards were fixed. On wuchen, an edict said, "Supervisors impeaching officials may not send cases to their own prefecture for trial. Grave cases go straight to court; a neighboring supervisor picks an officer to try on the spot." On jimao, public and private bronze went to the mint; civilians who withheld it were punished. On gengchen, Gaozong wrote suburban and temple hymns himself. On yiyou, sale of confiscated official fields was restored.
62
退
Eighth month, wuzi new moon: the National History Office was set up to compile Shenzong, Zhezong, and Huizong's official histories. On jichou, storm- and flood-hit counties had seedling tax cut and the hungry received relief loans. On yiwei, examination quotas rose in seventeen Sichuan prefectures. On wuxu, Tang Situi and others submitted Huizong's Veritable Record. On renyin, Revenue Vice Minister Ling He headed circuit coin casting. On jiayin, the earth shook.
63
殿 使 使使
Ninth month, xinwei: penalties and rewards for smuggling copper cash abroad were set. On jiaxu, Personnel's seven bureaus were to merge old rules with later orders, reconcile gaps, and fix permanent law. On dingchou, the Palace Front Army gained a thousand Tiger-Wing river sailors. On gengchen, Wang Gangzhong of the Secretariat became Sichuan pacification commissioner. On xinsi, clansman and Jiankang observer Shi Yi was made Zhaohua military commissioner and heir to the Prince of Pu. On guiwei, flood victims' arrears in Pingjiang, Shaoxing, and Huzhou were forgiven.
64
使
Tenth month, dinghai new moon: Shen Jie went to the Jin for New Year's; Huang Zhong for the Jin ruler's birthday. On xinchou, supervisors, commanders, and prefects could not privately employ army artisans.
65
殿 沿
Shaoxing 29, first month, bingchen new moon: with the Empress Dowager eighty, long-life rites were held at Cining Hall. On gengshen, thirty-six Pingjiang creeks were dredged for drainage. On gengwu, the hungry in Hu and Xiu were fed. On guiyou, Gaozong visited Extended Felicity Abbey, then Jade Ford Garden. On gengchen, prefectures could not force-sale granary salt. On guiwei, rent was halved on storm-damaged sand fields and reed marshes. That month the Jin shut frontier markets; only Sizhou stayed open.
66
沿 貿 西
Second month, bingxu new moon: Song frontier markets closed too; only Xuyi's remained. Wu Lin was made Junior Guardian. On jichou, seagoing merchants could not cite storms to sail privately north. On renchen, Lin'an's yearly Palace Construction payment fell thirty-six thousand strings. On dingyou, 3.4 million strings of Sichuan's piled-up discounted-purchase debt were forgiven. On wuxu, heavy snow and hail fell. On jihai, trade in goods from Guangnan dependent prefectures was banned. Guangxi was told to drill cave militia. On gengxu, circuit courier scouts were abolished. On jiayin, demoted and executed officials were listed for possible restoration of honors.
67
Third month, bingzi: 3.97 million strings of piled-up prefectural debt and lower-middle households' palace debts were forgiven. On dingchou, attendants, remonstrators, censors, commanders, and supervisors were yearly to name two men fit for command. Ranked officials' sons could hold only half their fathers' and grandfathers' land; hidden and entrusted plots beyond that were taxed like ordinary households. On jimao, public and private debts of refugees in Huzhou, Pingjiang, and Shaoxing were forgiven.
68
使
Fourth month, renchen: Huang Zhong of the National University, back from the Jin, said they would move to Bianjing under pressure and urged early frontier readiness. The chief ministers were angry and ignored him. On jihai, Three Departments regulations were revised. On gengzi, four more Bearer of the Imperial Arms posts were added. On bingwu, inner and outer commanders could not run building projects or trade for profit or squeeze troops. On xinhai, achieving magistrates were to be jointly recommended by all offices and promoted out of turn as encouragement.
69
殿 西
Fifth month, jiayin new moon: sale of Fujian tidal sand fields ended. On dingsi, the Palace Front Army was to pick a commander yearly for a thousand men at Jiangzhou against bandits. On jiwei, Jiang-Zhe silk-cash reserves were piled at the three overall finance offices and western Zhe judicial commission for war. On xinyou, magnates and great clans could not lend at interest inside the armies. On dingmao, the three overall finance offices were to print cash receipts and exchange notes merchants could redeem. On jisi, eight impeachment articles were set for supervisors and prefects. The Jin sent Wang Kedao and others for the Tian Shen festival.
70
使 滿
Sixth month, jiachen new moon: Wang Lun and others went to the Jin with a thanksgiving memorial. On dinghai, private Yangzi and Huai crossings for northerners were banned. On bingshen, Chen Chengzhi left office. Civilians hoarding over ten thousand strings of cash—or officials twenty thousand—without spending it within two years had it confiscated. On dingyou, gift bribery and pull requests were again banned. On jihai, Chen Kangbo also became Acting Privy Council Commissioner. On xinchou, Li Guang died. On renyin, Zhao Mi, chief of the Infantry Command, was made Grand Marshal. On jiyou, Shen Gai was dismissed for graft.
71
西沿 殿 西
Intercalary month, jiayin: Jingnan gained a thousand garrison troops; defender Liu Qi also raised three thousand volunteers. On dingsi, five transport commissioners on Jiang, lake, and western Zhe routes were to buy 2.2 million shi of grain at premium prices for ten coastal prefectures from Jing to Changzhou. On wuwu, seventy-one Chengdu-route wine-monopoly supervisors were cut and the public could bid for the franchises. On jiwei, added rent on Jiang, Zhe, and eastern Huai sand fields and reed marshes was dropped. On jiazi, Shen Gai lost Duanwen Hall rank and retired. Fujian pacification office salt sales ended. On wuchen, western Huai redundant posts were sharply cut. On xinwei, mining-and-mint supervisors on Jiang, Huai, Jing, Zhe, Fujian, and Guangnan routes were restored.
72
Seventh month, dinghai: Acting Personnel Minister He Yunzhong became Vice Councilor. On guisi, Acting Revenue Vice Minister Ling He was created Prince of Anding. On wuxu, Fuzhou was inundated. On jiyou, circuits could not force-buy official fields. On gengxu, 1.34 million strings from Sichuan overall finance, overall control, and Tian Sheng grain funds went to recruit more army officers.
73
Eighth month, jiazi: merchants were recruited to ship grain to capital granaries, repayable in tea, salt, alum certificates, and the like. On dingmao, land boundaries ended in Nanxiong, Ying, and Lian; old head-rice quotas returned. On jiaxu, the History Office joined the Imperial Library and the Jade Register Office the Imperial Clan Court.
74
使祿 使 退 退 使
Ninth month, jiashen: envoys missing since Jianyan whose heirs lacked stipends received one son with office. On yiyou, Wang Lun, back from the Jin, said relations were sound and unchanged. On bingxu, Tang Situi and others offered congratulations. On jiawu, Tang Situi became Left Minister and Chen Kangbo Right Minister, both Associate Grand Councilors. On yiwei, with the Empress Dowager ill, there was a great amnesty and no court audience. On bingshen, prayers were offered for the Empress Dowager. Lower-middle households' tax arrears and rents in Jiang-Zhe locust- and flood-hit counties were forgiven. On dingyou, monks' and Daoists' corvée-exemption fees were cut. On jihai, fines and reward money from open prison cases were forgiven. On gengzi, Empress Dowager Wei died. On guimao, Zhou Linzhi and others went to the Jin with a mourning and thanksgiving memorial.
75
使使
Tenth month, jiayin: after five ministerial pleas, Gaozong at last held court again. Wu Yi, Bao Kang military commissioner, became overall director of the temporary burial palace. On yihai, reward rules were set for rash grain hauling under circuit harmonized purchase. On wuyin, the Empress Dowager received the temple name Xianren.
76
使 西
Eleventh month, dinghai: He Yunzhong and others went to the Jin with remaining state letters. On bingwu, Empress Xianren was temporarily placed at Yongyou Tomb. Twelfth month, jiayin: reports said the north had banned talk of mobilizing troops. Gaozong told his ministers to keep order at home to secure the border and let the people rest. On jiazi, Empress Dowager Xianren's tablet was placed in the Imperial Ancestral Temple. On xinwei, Wang Lun became Privy Council commissioner. On renshen, yearly outlays of the Three Departments, the Privy Council reward treasury, and book offices were cut 200,000 strings; Ding's Cheng Changyu lost a quarter of added Cai troop pay; Xihe official salt sales were halved; Jiang's quota-less general and circuit treasury remittance matched those cuts. On bingzi, the Jin sent Shi Yisheng and others for the coming New Year.
77
Thirtieth year, spring, wuzi: 600,000 strings were allotted for Liu Qi's armies. On bingchen, Secretariat Vice Director Ye Yiwen became co-equal Privy Council commissioner. The Imperial Calligraphy Academy was abolished. On dingyou, Junrong troupe musicians and the Jia Depot wine bureau were abolished. On renyin, recruits were enlisted to open wasteland in Huainan. On jiachen, the Imperial Escort Directorate fixed three camps at nine hundred troops.
78
使
Second month, jiayin: the Kui circuit tea monopoly ended. On yimao, the Jin sent Da Huaizhong and others for mourning rites. On wuwu, Ye Yiwen was sent to the Jin to return thanks. On guiyou, the Prince of Pu'an was made heir prince and renamed Wei. On bingzi, he was raised to Prince of Jian.
79
西 使使
Third month, xinsi: museum posts again required examination before appointment. 890,000 strings owed from Hubei and Jingxi pacification vaults were forgiven. On guiwei, 100,000 strings from Huaidong tea and salt were set aside to open wasteland. On yiyou, Wu Yi became Junior Guardian and Zhao Mi Pillar of State for coffining-palace service. On dingyou, the Jinzhou Mobile Court Army command was created and Wang Yan, Jin prefect, was made commander. On guimao, Liang Kejia and 412 Metropolitan graduates received jinshi and court entry. On jiachen, a Horse Pasturage Bureau was placed in Chao and Hui. On bingwu, Prince of Enping Xi became Pillar of State and Grand Imperial Clan Director and was first called imperial nephew. Fourth month, jiyou new moon: grandson Qi became Su defense commissioner, Kai Guizhou trainer, and Dun Rong administrator. On bingchen, He Yunzhong became acting co-equal Privy Council commissioner.
80
殿
Fifth month, xinsi: pirates spared death were tattooed into Dragon Fierce and Dragon Rider. The Jingnanfu Mobile Court Army command was created with Liu Qi as concurrent commander. On yiyou, the Jiangzhou Mobile Court Army command was created and Qi Fang, former vanguard controller, was appointed. Circuits were told to tattoo commuted bandits and enroll young able-bodied men as troops. On bingxu, the Coinage Bureau's annual cast was fixed at 500,000 strings. On xinmao, Lin'an, Yuqian, and Anji were heavily flooded. Pirate Chen Yantian rebelled on the Gao-Lei border; Nan'en's Lin Guan killed him and received an appointment. On bingshen, the Jin sent Xiao Rong and others for the Tianshen Festival. On renyin, Shen Gai left retirement, regained Grand Mentor, and governed Ming. On bingwu, Wu Yi became Grand Marshal.
81
西西 西
Sixth month, gengxu: three million strings in army exchange notes were reissued, merchants permitted to buy them for cash or silver. On gengwu, Wang Lun was dismissed. On xinwei, 600,000 strings from Jiangxi, Guangdong, and Hunan silk-commutation and general treasuries plus 60,000 shi of Jiangxi rice were allotted to Jiangzhou. Later 200,000 more strings from Sichuan profit-route treasuries and Jiangxi tea certificates were added.
82
Seventh month, wuyin: 300 Mingzhou sailors garrisoned Kunshan Huangyu duo against canal-boat pirates. On jiashen, circuit commanders were ordered to drill forbidden-army crossbowmen each spring and autumn. On wuxu, Ye Yiwen became Privy Council commissioner, Zhou Linsi co-commissioner, and Censor-in-Chief Zhu Zhuo participation in governance.
83
使 宿
Eighth month, bingwu new moon: the sun was eclipsed. On renzi, He Yunzhong returned reporting the Jin would break the treaty and urging preparations. On guichou, He Yunzhong retired. On jiayin, another 500,000 strings of Sichuan general and circuit treasury funds went to the Chief Fiscal Office to raise troops. On renshen, Huaidong commander Xu Shi'an reported Jin ruler Liang at Bianjing with 500,000-plus troops at Su and Si, poised to attack.
84
西
Ninth month, gengyin: Li Bao of the Palace Equipage Office became Zhexi deputy overall commander over sea ships at Pingjiang. On bingshen, Liu Bao was ordered to raise 1,000 Victorious Army troops. On dingyou, the Eunuch Bureau was abolished.
85
使
Tenth month, bingwu: eunuch intake of military memorials was ended. On dingwei, Yu Yunwen was sent to the Jin for New Year greetings and Xu Du for the Jin ruler's birthday. On gengxu, thunder. On xinyou, Zhenjiang commander Liu Bao was dismissed for bullying greed. On renxu, Liu Qi became Zhenjiang commander and Li Dao, Jingnan right-army controller, overall commander. On guihai, thunder sounded at noon under a cloudless sky. On guiyou, attached-field rent was forgiven in Shu, He, Qi, and Huang.
86
退 滿
Eleventh month, gengchen: circuits were forbidden to commute office-field payments. Guisi night: white vapor passed between Wei and Mao. Twelfth month, yisi new moon: Tang Situi was dismissed. Huizi government notes were first issued in the southeast. Wushen night: white vapor spanned the heavens. Hainan Li rebel Wang Wenman was pacified. On jiyou, recruiting for the Three Palace offices and river armies ended. On gengxu, selling people into gorge slavery was banned. On guichou, the Revenue Bureau set general and circuit treasury quotas to ten-year medians. On dingmao, the Jin sent Pusan Quan and others for the coming New Year.
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