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卷三十二 本紀第三十二 高宗九

Volume 32 Annals 32: Gaozong 9

Chapter 32 of 宋史 · History of Song
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1
便
Year 31, spring, jiaxu new moon: Gaozong canceled audience for the eclipse. On dingchou, thunder rolled. On dinghai, Huzhou was freed from added-household silk levies. That night wind, thunder, snow, and rain came together. On xinmao, Jiang and Zhe were told to share silk transport and market purchases equally among official and common households. On renchen, Liu Bao lost his command tally and was sent to live on the Fujian circuit. On bingchen, heavy snow brought cash and charcoal to palace guards and capital poor; Ever-Normal stores fed nearby counties; commissioners judged cases. On jihai, Zhang Jun and Hu Quan were freed to their own devices. On gengzi, Huainan could no longer seize and register civilian horses.
2
殿使 殿使使
Second month, wushen: the Qiongzhou Benefiting-the-People mint was restored. On guichou, Zhao Mi took the Palace Front Command. On jiayin, Yang Cunzhong left the Palace Front post for Grand Preceptor, Sweet Spring Abbey commissioner, and Prince of Tong'an. On bingchen, the mobile court set up a Bureau of Exchange Notes. On yichou, the state again sold monk and Daoist ordination slips. Classics and poetry were split into separate examination tracks. On bingyin, the Memorial Forwarding Office was to pouch inner edicts for the Three Departments and Privy Council. On xinwei, Qin Xi died and was posthumously made Grand Preceptor.
3
西 西 椿
Third month, jiaxu new moon: Chen Min of the Break-the-Enemy Army was posted at Taiping. On jimao, one descendant each of Wei Renpu, Ma Zhijie, Yu Jing, and Kou Zhen received office. Civil clansmen were chosen to head the Western and Southern Outer Clan offices. On gengchen, the two Huai could not force farmers into planting schemes. Wu Gong, overall commander on the Lizhou West Route, became Xiangyang prefect with three thousand men. On renwu, Yang Chun of the Ministry of War joined the council. On dinghai, Qin Xi's posthumous honors and memorial rewards were revoked. On gengyin, Chen Kangbo became Left Vice Director and Zhu Chuo Right Vice Director, both Grand Councilors. On xinmao, Li Guang was restored as Left Grandee; two descendants received posts. On renchen, the earth shook. On gengzi, Zhang Yu—dead in loyal service—won four posthumous ranks and enrollment for his descendants.
4
使
Fourth month, dingsi: after rains ruined silkworms and wheat and bandits stirred, attendants and remonstrators were told to propose relief and suppression. A hundred thousand taels of Tian Shen silver went to the grain-purchase fund. On xinwei, Zhou Linzhi was sent to the Jin to congratulate their capital move. On renshen, Jingnan's tribute was halved to fill the forbidden army. That month Hailing led his court to Ru and Luo.
5
退 沿 使使 殿
Fifth month, guiyou new moon: Huainan militia received waste fields. On yihai, the forbidden inner city was enlarged. On wuyin, Wu Gong was told to fall back on Jingnan as needed. On jichou, Huai prefectures could not shelter northerners. On xinmao, the Jin sent Gao Jingshan and Wang Quan for the Tian Shen festival. Wang Quan was rude, spoke for Hailing, demanded the Huai and Han, named Song commanders to parley with, and announced Qinzong's death. On renchen, half the crossbowmen of Zhe East, Jiangdong, and Fujian were sent to the Privy Council for trials. On jiawu, councilors called Yang Cunzhong, Zhao Mi, and the Three Yamaz commanders to the Secretariat to plan war. An edict spread Wang Quan's message to commanders and commissioners: adapt locally and seize the moment. That day court mourned Qinzong; a special edict required three years in hemmed sackcloth. On yiwei, Wu Lin became Sichuan pacification commissioner; Wang Gangzhong joined him on military affairs. On bingshen, Cheng Min of the Horse Army Bureau took thirty thousand men to Ezhou. On gengzi, Zhe East, Jiang, Hu, Fujian, and other prefectures sent crossbowmen to Ming, Pingjiang, Jiang, Chi, Taiping, and Jingnan. Chen Junqing urged beheading the eunuch Zhang Quwei for seizing power and meddling in policy.
6
西使 使 西西使 沿 殿 使
Sixth month, yisi: after three ministerial pleas, Gaozong at last held audience. On bingwu, Liu Qi asked to cross the river at once; ordered forward, his cavalry camped at Yangzhou. On dingwei, three hundred ninety palace women were released. Lin'an's forbidden-army shortfall pay was forgiven five years. On yiyou, Censor-in-Chief Wang Che became Hu-Bei and Jingxi pacification commissioner. On xinhai, Hailing sent Da Huaizheng to Chuyang to tell escort Lü Guangwen they would move to Bianjing in the sixth month. He was told to go back and report. On guichou, the Music Bureau was abolished and the Edict Office went back to Justice. On yimao, Liu Qi became commissioner for Huainan, Jiang East and West, and Zhe West. On wuwu, Liu Yan of the Imperial Armory co-directed anti-bandit measures along the Huai. On gengshen, a comet rose in the Horn. Qi Fang of the Infantry Bureau was sent to coordinate river armies under Liu Qi. Wu Gong was told to brace Xiangyang and, as needed, join Tian Shizhong and Cheng Min in relief. On jiazi, Gaozong at last held audience in the main hall. On yichou, over two hundred female musicians were released. On bingyin, Huainan prefectures might shift seats and clear the countryside. On wuchen, with Zhou Linzhi refusing the north, Privy Council receiver Xu Zhe went instead. North of the Huai, Cui Weifu, Dong Zhen, and others brought ten thousand militia in.
7
調 西
Seventh month, bingzi: Zhe East and Jiangdong coasts were told to prepare for the enemy. Circuit commanders were told to drill local soldiers and bowmen. On wuyin, the Leizhou prefect took command of Gao, Rong, Lian, and Hua troops. Leizhou rebel Ling Tie was crushed when Gao Jubian of the Twelfth Command joined five prefectures' patrol troops. On wuzi, Zhou Linzhi took a nominal post and lived at Yunzhou. On xinmao, Huainan returnees were relieved. On renchen, at Chuyang Hailing dismissed Xu Zhe's mission—not the envoys he had named—and sent them home. On guisi, an edict said: "Sichuan revenue belongs solely to the overall revenue office. In emergencies too urgent to memorialize, pacification and commissioner offices may act first and report after." On yiwei, new exchange notes circulated in the Huai, Zhe, Hubei, and Jingxi. That month Hailing moved to Bianjing; Liu E threatened Jing and Xiang from Tang and Deng; Zhang Zhongyan and Wang Yanchang menaced Ba and Shu from Qin and Feng; Su Baoheng and Wanyan Zhengjianu sailed toward Zhe.
8
西 使 退 殿 便 便 西使
Eighth month, xinchou new moon: Wei Sheng retook Haizhou; Li Bao made him prefect. On bingwu, overdue integrated funds and upper-supply grain in Jiang and Zhe were forgiven. On dingwei, Palace Lady Liu—who had meddled in state affairs—was deposed and kept at home. Autumn tax in Huainan, Jingxi, and Hubei was cut by half. On xinhai, Wang Jixian—implicated with Palace Lady Liu—was sent to Fuzhou; his kin lost office and his goods were seized. On jiayin, Li Bao sailed three thousand ships from Jiangyin; storm drove him to Mingzhou bay, then he gathered strength and pushed on. On yimao, Liu Qi camped at Yangzhou and sent Wang Gang with five thousand to Baoying. On dingsi, Tian Shizhong was summoned to court. Soon Wu Gong became overall commander at Ezhou. On renxu, retired Academician Zhang Zhao was again named Jiankang prefect. On guihai, Huainan returnees were settled by prefecture; the self-sufficient went freely; volunteers were enrolled. On yichou, battle merit might be rewarded by expedient promotion without later stepwise cuts. On bingyin, seventy thousand strings from the inner treasury rewarded garrison families and all military debt was cleared. On yisi, Cheng Min was restored as Hubei and Jingxi commissioner over both circuits.
9
使 使
Ninth month, gengwu new moon: great ministers offered at the Imperial Ancestral Temple. On xinwei, Huizong was enshrined in the Bright Hall with the High God; a great amnesty followed. On jiaxu, Jin hit Huangniu Fort and Li Yanjian drove them off; they seized Dasan Pass; Wu Lin camped Qingye Plain and sent Gao Song to help. On gengchen, Huang Zushun became Associate Privy Council Signatory. On renwu, a meteor fell by day. On yiyou, Liu Qi, Wang Quan, Li Xianzhong, and Qi Fang were told to brace Qinghe, Yinghe, and Guo mouths. On dinghai, Cheng Min crossed to Yingcheng and posted Wu Gong at Yingzhou. Wang Youzhi of Bozhou raised Daming, called himself Hebei pacification commissioner, made Wang Ren vice, and sent Feng Gu to court. Wu Lin's Peng Qing reached the Baoji Wei, raided the bridgehead fort by night, and took it. On gengyin, Cheng Min sent Zhao Zan with five thousand to De'an. On xinmao, an insolent Jin dispatch reached Chuzhou and the prefect reported it. On renchen, Xia Jun of the Chuyang garrison retook Sizhou. On guisi, Jin hit Tonghua Army and Zhang Chao drove them back. On jiawu, the late emperor was styled Respectful, Cultured, Accordant, Virtuous, and Filial with temple name Qinzong. Wu Lin's Liu Hai retook Qinzhou; the Jin prefect Xiao Ji surrendered. On yiwei, Jin attacked Xinyang Army. On bingshen, Wu Lin's Cao Sui retook Taozhou. On wuxu, Liu Qi marched from Yangzhou. Because the Jin had broken treaty, a placard called the central plain to arms. On jihai, Lanzhou Han officer Wang Hong killed Commissioner Wendun Wuma and defected. Wu Lin's Peng Qing retook Longzhou. That month Hailing made Li Tong grand marshal, bridged the Huai, and came himself with a host said at a million; the realm shook.
10
西使使西西使 西西 使 退 退 殿 宿使 退殿使 殿 退使 使
Tenth month, gengzi new moon: Gaozong announced he would take the field. Wei Sheng attacked Yizhou, lost, fled to Haizhou, and the Jin besieged him. Li Bao's fleet reached Donghai; the Jin broke the siege; Bao entered Haizhou. On xinchou, the Jin crossed the Huai at Wokou. On guimao, Wu Lin also took Shaanxi and Hedong; Liu Qi Hebei East; Cheng Min Jingxi and Hebei West. The Jin took Jiang prefecture. Li Xianzhong's Kong Fu beat the Jin at Daren Islet. On yisi, the Jin struck Haizhou again; Wei Sheng and Li Bao repulsed them. Liu Qi halted at Huaiyin; as the Jin aimed for Qinghe mouth, he lined the canal to block them. On dingwei, pacification offices called on Khitan, Xia, Goryeo, Bohai, and northern circuits to join against the Jin. That day the Jin made Eastern Capital regent Prince of Ge emperor with era Dading. On wushen, hearing the Jin host was vast, Wang Quan fled Luzhou to Zhaoguan. On jiyou, Jun's Wu Ju brought in Du Hai and twenty thousand northerners. On gengxu, the Rapid-Response Office was restored. Luzhou's Gong Tao fled before the Jin arrived. On xinhai, Xiao Qi took Chuzhou; Lu Lian fled. On renzi, the Prince of Jian became Zhennan Army military commissioner. Liu Qi's Wang Gang beat the Jin at Qinghe mouth, then lost the rematch. Wu Gong's Hou Jun and Hao Dunshu retook Tangzhou. On guichou, 3.8 million strings of market profit from Jiang, Zhe, and Jinghu were borrowed for rewards. The Jin besieged Luzhou; Yang Chun broke out and held a water fort. The Jin struck Haizhou again; Li Bao fought them off and they withdrew. On jiayin, the Jin hit Fancheng; Zhai Gui and Wang Jin died fighting and the Jin withdrew. Liu Qi's men crossed the Huai and lost seven or eight in ten. Hailing camped five li north of Luzhou and threw up an earthen wall. Qi Fang's Zhang Bao retook Jiang prefecture. On yimao, the Jin breach was proclaimed to Heaven and Earth, the ancestral temple, and the altars. Counties were told to urge wealthy households to donate to the war effort. Hearing Wang Quan had run, Liu Qi pulled back from Huaiyin to Yangzhou. On bingchen, Hailing entered Luzhou; Wang Quan fled Zhaoguan; at Weizi Bridge Yao Xing fell; Quan held Hezhou. Wang Yan's Ren Tiansi left Xunyang and retook Fengyang. On dingsi, hearing of Wang Quan's defeat, Gaozong called Yang Cunzhong and the councilors within; Chen Kangbo praised his resolve to take the field. Wu Ju's Xun Chen retook Dengzhou. On wuwu, Ren Tiansi retook Shangluo. Wu Lin was urged out of Hanzhong; Ye Yiwen oversaw Jiang and Huai; Yu Yunwen advised on the war. The Jin took Zhenzhou after Shao Hongyuan lost at Xupu Bridge. They bypassed the city and struck Yangzhou. On jiwei, Ren Tiansi retook Shangzhou and seized Wanyan Shouneng. Zhao Zan crossed the Huai. On gengshen, Yang Cunzhong became Palace Guard commissioner. Zhao Zan retook Baoxin. Wang Quan fled Hezhou to East Caishi. On xinyou, Tang Situi was restored to Cultivating Culture academician, Sweet Spring commissioner, and Lecturer-in-Attendance. A third of capital officials would accompany the Emperor; the rest kept routine business. The Jin took Hezhou. On renxu, Gaozong avoided the main hall and ate sparingly for the troops' sake. Liu Qi fell back to Guazhou; the Jin took Yangzhou; Liu Ze fled to Taizhou. Liu Cen became campaign transport commissioner; Li Xianzhong vanguard commander at Wuhu; Li Peng forward-army commander. Zhao Zan retook Xincai. On guihai, wealthy prefectural households were recruited to raise pikes and bows for court. The Jin entered Yangzhou. Wang Quan slipped back from Caishi to Jiankang by night,
11
" 殿 西 宿 殿
then soon returned to Caishi. On jiazi, Zhang Jun was restored to Cultivating Culture academician and sent to judge Tanzhou. Wu Lin's Wu Ting and Xiang Qi beat the Jin at Zhiping Fort in De'shun Army. Zhao Zan retook Pingxing. On yichou, as the Jin pressed Guazhou, Liu Qi's Yuan Qi crushed them at Zaojiao Grove and took Gao Jingshan's head. On bingyin, Li Bao destroyed the Jin fleet at Chen Family Islet in Jiaoxi and beheaded Wanyan Zhengjianu and four others. Liu Qi returned to Zhenjiang. Zhao Zan retook Caizhou and beheaded Yang Yu. The Palace Guard was divided into five armies. The Jin struck Qinzhou; Xiang Qi and Wu Ting drove them off. On dingmao, Ye Yiwen reached Zhenjiang. An edict drafted strong men from Jiang, Zhe, and Fujian to the river armies. Wu Ju retook Guozhou's Lushi; Ren Tiansi retook Zhuyang. On wuchen, Du Xinlao impeached Zhang Quwei; Gaozong was displeased; Quwei retired and Xinlao was sent to Suining.
12
西 退 退 宿 西 西 使西宿使西使西使西使西使
Eleventh month, jisi new moon: Shao Hongyuan's Cui Gao beat the Jin at Dingshan. Ren Tiansi retook Guozhou; Xiao Xin fled. On gengwu, Tongzhou's Cui Bangbi abandoned his post. On xinwei, Cheng Min marched from Yingcheng to aid Huai West. Wang Yingchen was sent to organize the Zhe East sea route. On renshen, Zhang Jun was assigned Jiankang. Wang Quan was recalled; Li Xianzhong took his command. Shao Hongyuan became Chizhou overall commander. The Jin hit Guazhou; Liu Si fled in defeat and Li Heng with him. Jin iron cavalry swept to the riverbank; Wei Jun and Wang Fang fell. Ye Yiwen nearly fled in panic, then rushed to Jiankang. Jin raiders reached Wuwei; Han Mao fled. On guiyou, Chen Hengzu of Huaining seized Wanyan Yelu and surrendered the city. Zhao Zan withdrew and Caizhou fell again. On jiaxu, Cui Ding of Chizhou re-entered Wuwei Army. On yihai, Hailing sacrificed a horse by the river and vowed to cross the next day. On bingzi, Yu Yunwen's fleet met Hailing at East Caishi, won, and drove him back. Cui Ding retook Chao; Ren Tiansi retook Shangjin and Shangluo. On dingchou, Yu Yunwen's Sheng Xin beat the Jin again at Yanglin mouth. Hailing burned his boats and withdrew. On wuyin, Wang Yan's Yang Jian retook Luanchuan. On jimao, Tang Situi was made mobile-court resident. The Xuhuaiman struck Longpeng fort in Jiazhou; government troops were routed and deputy commander Zheng Xiang and others were killed. On gengchen, Jin Emperor Hailing marched toward Huai east. On guimao, Wu Lin fell ill, left Xianrenyuan for Xing, put Yao Zhong in charge of the army, and Yu Yunwen from Caishi sent Li Peng's force and war junks to Zhenjiang. On jiashen, Yao Xing, Wei Jun, and Wang Fang received posthumous enfeoffment. Jin Emperor Hailing reached Yangzhou. On yiyou, Liu Si was spared execution and banished to Ying supervision. Jiangzhou commander Li Gui and loyalist Meng Jun retook Shunchang; Jin officer Xing Jin retook Hua prefecture. On bingxu, warriors received silk grants and their families were given fuel. Ren Tiansi retook Shan prefecture. On dinghai, Liu Qi left office for illness; central-army controller Liu Rui became acting Zhenjiang commander. Cheng Min came back from Jing west to Jiankang and then to Zhenjiang. On wuzi, Wu Lin dragged himself back to Xianrenyuan despite illness. On jichou, Wang Quan was spared execution and banished to Qiong supervision. Li Bao returned by sea from the south. The Jin struck Shan again; Ren Tiansi beat them back. They struck Xiangyang again; controller Li Sheng and others drove them off and restored Tonghua army. Wang Yan sent Yang Jian and Dang Qing to Changshui west of the Western Capital, fought the Jin, and won. On gengyin, Changshui county was restored. On guisi, Cheng Min became Zhenjiang commander, Huai east commissioner, and reconquest commissioner for Jing west and east, Hebei east, and Huai-north Si and Su; Li Xianzhong became Huai west commissioner and reconquest commissioner for Jingji, Hebei west, and Huai-north Shou and Bo; Wu Gong became Hubei–Jing west commissioner and Jing northwest reconquest commissioner. On jiawu, Wu Ju's militia commander Du Yin and others retook Song prefecture. On yiwei, the Jin captured Taizhou. That day the Jin killed Emperor Hailing at Guishan Temple in Yangzhou. On wuxu, the Jin command sent envoys with a peace proclamation to the Zhenjiang army.
13
椿 使西沿使使 退 沿 西 使使
Twelfth month, jihai new moon: Zhao Zong night-raided Cai prefecture and re-entered the city. Wang Yan sent troops to retake Fuchang county. On gengzi, Yang Cunzhong and Yu Yunwen crossed to Guazhou to scout the Jin. The Jin struck Cihu in south Han; Ezhou soldier Shi Jun boarded a boat, captured a general, the armies followed up, and beat them back. Yang Chun night-attacked the Jin, killed commander Gao Dingshan, and retook Luzhou. On xinchou, Li Bao became Jinghai military commissioner, Zhe-west coastal commissioner for Tong, Tai, and Hai, and Jing-east reconquest commissioner. Jin commander Liu E, hearing of Cihu's defeat, also withdrew. Wang Yan sent Yan Qi to retake Mianchi county. On renyin, white vapor appeared in the sky. Zhao Mi was made in-city traveling-palace overall commander. Cheng Min crossed the river to Yangzhou. On guimao, every reconquest office was told to advance in mutual support; Yangtze commanders were to submit recovery plans. Yue prefecture's former name was restored. Right-army controller Sha Shijian entered Taizhou. On jiachen, Yu Yunwen came from Zhenjiang for audience. Jun controller Zan Chao retook Deng prefecture. On yisi, Zhang Jun reached Cihu and told Li Xianzhong to cross the river. On bingwu, Huai east controller Wang Xuan retook Chu prefecture. On dingwei, Du Yin and others entered Henan prefecture. Wu Gong sent controller Niu Hong into Ru prefecture. On wushen, the emperor left Lin'an with the Prince of Jian. On gengxu, the Jin crossed north of the Huai and withdrew. On renzi, he stopped at Pingjiang. The Supervisory Office was abolished. Yu Yunwen returned to Zhenjiang. On guichou, Huai east controllers Liu Rui and Chen Min entered Si prefecture. Ezhou controller Yang Qin's fleet pursued and beat the Jin at Hongze town. On yimao, north-of-river Jin forces were gone; Li Xianzhong re-entered He prefecture. Wu Lin sent generals to retake Shuiluo city. The Jin retook Ru prefecture; Niu Hong was routed and fled. On wuwu, he stopped at Zhenjiang. On gengshen, Wu Lin's generals stormed the Jin Zhiping fort. On renxu, newly recovered prefectures and armies received a partial pardon. On jiazi, death sentences and lesser crimes in Huainan, Jing west, and Hubei were commuted. Caishi victors were rewarded; controllers Zhang Zhen, Shi Jun, and others were promoted. Jin patrol inspectors Gao Xian of Ying and Shou surrendered Shouchun prefecture. On dingmao, every route was told to register militia. Earlier Wang Youzhi and Wang Ren had raised forces; Youzhi was made Tianxiong commissioner and Ren Tianping commissioner. After Jin Emperor Shizong enthroned, he ordered their bands broken up; Youzhi and others came in from Shouchun. That month, learning Hailing was dead, the Jin emperor hurried to Yanjing.
14
使 使
Thirty-second year, spring, wuchen new moon: the sun was eclipsed. The emperor was at Zhenjiang. On jisi, the Jin struck Shouchun; loyalist Liu Tai was killed in battle and the Jin withdrew. On gengwu, he left Zhenjiang. On renshen, he reached Jiankang; Zhang Jun was received. On bingzi, the Wing Ancestor's tablet was moved to a side chamber. On jimao, Li Xianzhong brought his army back to Jiankang. On gengchen, prefects aged seventy were removed. On renwu, the Jin struck Cai again; Zhao Zong fought them off. On yiyou, acting Dongping prefect Geng Jing sent general Jia Rui and secretary Xin Qiji to report at court. On jichou, the Jin emperor sent Gao Zhongjian and others to announce his succession. Geng Jing became Tianping military commissioner and Dongping prefect. On gengyin, newly recovered districts were told to seek out martyred officials. On bingshen, Yang Cunzhong became pacification commissioner for Jiang, Huai, Jing, and Xiang; Yu Yunwen was his deputy. Drafters Jin Anjie and Liu Gui resubmitted; Cunzhong was then changed to disposition of the two Huai only.
15
使 退 祿
Second month, wuxu new moon: borrowing against Zhe, Jiang, and Huai licensed-shop profits was ended. Yu Yunwen became Minister of War and Sichuan-Shaanxi commissioner to handle recruiting, horse buying, and affairs with Wu Lin. On gengzi, Xing controller Hui Feng and others retook He prefecture. Two-Huai famine victims were relieved. On renyin, the Jin struck Ru; defender Wang Xuan met them and won. On guimao, the emperor left Jiankang. Hui Feng retook Jishi army and also captured Laicang city. On dingwei, Liu Qi died. On jiyou, Wang Xuan and the Jin fought again at Ru. On gengxu, the Jin came in full strength; Xuan was routed and withdrew. On xinhai, the Jin struck Shunchang again; Meng Xin beat them back and soon withdrew too. On renzi, Cai victors were rewarded; Zhao Zong and others were promoted by degrees. On yimao, he reached Lin'an. Xingyuan commander Yao Zhong failed to take Gong, fell back to Gangu city, and besieged Deshun army. On bingchen, the Jin attacked Cai prefecture. Zhao Zong beat them back. On wuwu, they returned; Zong defeated them again and the Jin fled. Wang Yan sent Ma Gui to cut the Yellow River's south bridge; the Jin attacked and Gui defeated them. On renxu, families of soldiers killed in battle received one year's salary; half for those who died in camp of severe wounds. On yichou, Wang Xuan and right-army deputy Ji Jing beat the Jin at Queshan in Cai. Zhao Zong abandoned Cai prefecture. On bingyin, the Jin retook it. Yao Zhong's deputy Zhao Quan took Zhenrong army; Jin acting Wei commissioner Qin Bi and his son Song defected. Wang Yan sent relief to Shan, met the Jin east of Guo, defeated them, and the Jin withdrew. On dingmao, Wu Gong's generals retook Yong'an army and Yongning, Fuchang, and Changshui counties.
16
沿 椿
Intercalary month, guiyou: the Jin took He prefecture and massacred the city. On yihai, Yang Cunzhong and Li Xianzhong were told to hold new gains and weigh an advance. On bingzi, Yao Zhong's generals retook Yuan prefecture. On wuyin, Emperor Qinzong's tablet was placed in the Imperial Ancestral Temple. On guimao, Huainan returnees were relieved. The Jin attacked Guo prefecture. Wu Lin sent Yang Congyi and others to storm Dasan Pass, posted troops on Heshang plain, and the Jin fled to Baoji. On bingxu, Zhang Jun received 190,000 strings to build war junks for river armies. On gengyin, Wang Gang defeated the Jin at Haizhou. On xinmao, Yang Chun was dismissed. On renchen, Yao Zhong attacked Deshun and beat the Jin at Wating fort and Xindian. That month Zhang Anguo and others killed Geng Jing; Li Bao's Wang Shilong broke Anguo and sent him in bonds.
17
使 宿
Fourth month, dingmao new moon: Yao Zhong sent troops to relieve Yuan prefecture. On jisi, attendants and remonstrators were told to submit autumn-defense plans with full stores and settled people. Left Martial Grandee Du Feihu was sent to ally with Hedong. On renshen, over forty thousand Imperial Guard soldiers were promoted by degrees. On guiyou, tribute silver, silk, grain, and consolidated funds from ravaged Huai east districts were forgiven one year. Mengcheng commoner Ni Zhen led several thousand households to defect. On jiaxu, commoners were recruited to farm Huai-east wasteland with seven years' corvée and rent forgiven. On wuyin, Censor-in-Chief Wang Che became Participation Councillor. The Jin besieged Haizhou. On wuzi, Hong Mai and others declined the mission; the reply used enemy-state ritual. That month heavy rain flooded the Huai for hundreds of li, washing away houses; countless people and animals drowned.
18
使 宿 西沿 殿
Fifth month, wuxu: Wu Lin left Hechi for a Fengxiang border tour; Yao Zhong sent relief to Yuan and repeatedly beat the Jin. On gengzi, the Qinzhou horse-purchase intendant was restored under acting Sichuan overall finance charge. On renyin, Yao Zhong fought the Jin on Yuan's north ridge and was routed. On wushen, Yang Cunzhong was again made Liquan Abbey commissioner and court attendee. The Imperial Guard office was abolished. On xinhai, Zhenjiang commander Zhang Zigai relieved Haizhou, met the Jin at Shiquyan, routed them, and the siege lifted. On jiayin, Zhang Jun was given sole charge of the two Huai and control of Huai east and west and riverine armies. On yimao, Shunchang commander Meng Zhao and his men defected. On jiwei, Wu Lin's generals retook Xi prefecture. On renxu, armies were forbidden to recruit one another's deserters. Zheng Zao was made Grand Marshal. Northeast refugees were relieved. Zhang Jun was told to form an Imperial Front Ten-Thousand Crossbow Camp from Huai recruits. On jiazi, the Prince of Jian, Wei, was made heir apparent and renamed Shen. Cheng Min became Grand Marshal and headed the Palace Front Office; Li Xianzhong Grand Marshal and headed the Palace Horse Office. Returnees in every prefecture were registered; farmers received official fields with ten years' rent forgiven; those wishing to soldier went to the armies.
19
使 退 殿
Sixth month, bingyin new moon: Wu Lin stopped at Dayou ridge, summoned Yao Zhong, jailed him at Hechi, and Kui pacification commissioner Li Shiyan took his command. On wuchen, the new palace was named Deshou. On gengwu, Wu Gong was put in charge of the Palace Foot Office. The three reconquest offices were abolished. On jiaxu, the emperor's nephew was posthumously made Grand Preceptor and Secretariat Director, enfeoffed Prince of Xiu as Anxi; his wife Lady Zhang was enfeoffed Lady of the Princely House. On yihai, Zhu Zhuo was dismissed. On bingzi, the heir apparent was ordered to take the throne. The emperor took the title Retired Emperor, withdrew to Deshou Palace, and the empress became Retired Empress. At Xiaozong's accession honorifics were piled on until the full title Illustrious Yao, Long-lived, Sagely, Heaven-Aligned, All-Embracing, Innately Benevolent, Sincerely Virtuous, Classically Martial, Cosmically Literate, Continuing the Enterprise, Raising the Succession, Bright in Counsel, Grand in Achievement Retired Emperor. Chunxi 14, tenth month, yihai: he died at Deshou Hall, aged eighty-one. Posthumous title Sagely, Divine, Martial, Literate, Constitutional, Filial Emperor; temple name Gaozong. In the sixteenth year, third month, bingyin: he was buried at Yongsi Mausoleum in Kuaiji. Guangzong's Shaoxi 2 added Received the Mandate, Restored the Central Enterprise, Full Merit, Ultimate Virtue, Sagely, Divine, Martial, Literate, Illustrious, Benevolent, Constitutional, Filial to the posthumous title.
20
羿 羿
Appraisal: In antiquity Xia passed five generations before Hou Yi usurped; Shaokang restored the line and sacrificed to Xia. Zhou passed nine generations before King Li died at Zhi; King Xuan restored Zhou. Han passed eleven generations before Xin Mang seized power; Guangwu restored Han. Jin passed four generations to the disasters of Huai and Min; Emperor Yuan took the throne at Jiankang. Tang passed six generations to the An–Shi rebellion; Emperor Suzong took the throne at Lingwu. Song passed nine generations before Huizong and Qinzong fell to the Jin; Gaozong continued the line at the Southern Capital: history calls all six restorations, yet they differ. Xia endured Yi and Zhuo; Zhou had the Gonghe regency; Han the Xin and Gengshi interludes; Jin, Tang, and Song kept succession by the calendar. The Prince of Xiao and Langye came from distant branches; Shaokang, King Xuan, Suzong, and Gaozong succeeded father to son. In recovering the old realm, Jin's Yuan and Song's Gaozong fall short of the other four. Gaozong was respectful, frugal, benevolent, and generous — fit to inherit and keep culture, but not to set chaos right. Moreover, danger pressed, armies were weak, funds exhausted, and his hardships exceeded those other rulers' — did they not? Here the gentleman surely pities Gaozong and mourns the misfortune he met. Yet at his first enthronement, with armies rallying everywhere, Li Gang within and Zong Ze without, nothing should have been impossible. Instead he wandered to remote corners, battered again by Miao and Liu rebels — a state held by expediency, how hard! At first he was misled by Wang Boyan and Huang Qianshan; in the end controlled by traitor Qin, content in cowardice, losing every chance. Worse, Zhao Ding and Zhang Jun were driven out in turn, and Yue Fei and his son died as success neared. Men of purpose in that age clenched fists and ground teeth. The emperor instead sought ease and bore shame, hid resentment and forgot kin, and could not escape later ages' blame — pitiful indeed!
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