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卷三十四 本紀第三十四 孝宗二

Volume 34 Annals 34: Xiaozong 2

Chapter 34 of 宋史 · History of Song
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Chapter 34
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1
西
In spring of the third year, on the first month’s jiachen day, an edict forbade Court of Judicial Review and Office of Review officials from briefing the chief ministers on case details or sounding out their wishes to fix sentences as lenient or severe. On the gengxu day, the Three Departments established a National Finance Office in their Household Section. Earlier, depleted state revenues had led to the withdrawal of the garrison cavalry at Jiangzhou; now they were stationed there again. On the guihai day, the ban on moving copper coin south of the Yangzi was lifted. Establishment quotas were set for the armies of Lizhou West Circuit.
2
覿西 覿 殿
In the second month, on the renshen day, an edict required the National Finance Office each month to report palace disbursements and the pay drawn by officials of all ministries, the Three Yamen, and the guard armies. On the guiyou day, Long Dayuan was posted out as Jiangdong supreme commander and Zeng Di as Huaixi supreme commander. On the jiaxu day, Dayuan’s command was shifted to Zhedong and Di’s to Fujian. On the yihai day. Rotating annual civil-service examinations for Chengdu and Tongchuan transport commissioners were ended, and the Pacification Commission took over the duty. On the xinsi day, Duanming Hall academician Yu Yunwen was made acting head of the Bureau of Military Affairs. On the guiwei day, hail fell. On the jiashen day, a shrine was raised at Guangzhou to Chen Hengzu, late prefect of Chenzhou, and given the name Minzhong. On the bingxu day, the emperor granted the Military Mirror of the Tortoise and the Art of War to Zhenjiang commander-in-chief Qi Fang and Jiankang commander-in-chief Liu Yuan. On the guisi day, mountain and river stockades in Huaidong were organized. On the bingshen day, he accompanied the retired emperor and retired empress to Yujin Garden. On the wuxu day, Acting Secretariat Gentleman and former Guangdong judicial intendant Shi Dunyi was convicted of graft, tattooed, and exiled to Liuzhou; his family property was forfeited.
3
In the third month, on the jiachen day, he again accompanied the retired emperor and retired empress to Jujing Garden. On the xinhai day, he visited Deshou Palace and asked the retired emperor to fix the establishment for medical officers. On the dingsi day, an edict told the Sichuan Pacification Commission to raise another thousand troops and garrison them at its headquarters. On the renxu day, Lady Zhang, consort of his uncle the Prince of Xiu, died.
4
西 使使
In the fourth month of summer, on the xinwei day, overdue payments owed by circuits, prefectures, and armies were forgiven. On the guiyou day, he finished mourning for the Prince of Xiu’s consort in the rear garden, and all officials submitted condolence messages. On the dingchou day, Lizhou East and West circuits were united into a single circuit. On the wuyin day, Wu Lin was made prefect of Xingyuan, Lizhou pacification commissioner, and Sichuan pacification commissioner.
5
使
In the fifth month, on the guimao day, Ye Meng and others submitted the Chart of Accumulated Blessings from the Three Ancestors’ Immortal Lineage, along with the jade registers of Taizong and Zhenzong and Zhezong’s treasured admonitions. On the jiayin day, Wu Lin died. On the gengshen day. Sichuan Pacification Commissioner Wang Yingchen was assigned to direct the pacification headquarters, which was moved to Lizhou. Yangzhou’s walls were repaired. On the renxu day, personnel in the Three Yamen was sharply cut.
6
西 殿使 使 使 西
In the sixth month, on the jisi day, Wang Yingchen was authorized to command the imperial front armies stationed in Lizhou Circuit. On the xinwei day, Lizhou was split once more into East and West circuits. On the jiaxu day, Yu Yunwen was appointed Grandee of the Palace of Treasury and Sichuan Pacification Commissioner. On the yihai day, Jin envoys arrived to reclaim captives. An edict directed that real civilian captives be returned, but troops, deserters, and fugitives were excluded. On the wuyin day, Yu Yunwen was again made head of Military Affairs while retaining the pacification post; the emperor wrote nine injunctions by his own hand. Huai West and Jiangdong commandery estate farms were shut down and opened to tenant cultivation; fit men went back to their home camps, while sick and elderly retainers had their pay cut in half. On the jiashen day, an edict required Zhenjiang commander Qi Fang and Wufeng commander Chen Min to report strategies for Qinghekou. Wu Lin was posthumously enfeoffed as Prince of Xin. On the dinghai day, an edict told the Rear Secretariat to study Review Office precedent. On the xinmao day, Empress Xia died. Quanzhou’s flood victims were given relief.
7
In the seventh month of autumn, on the jihai day, quotas were set for recommendation-based promotions. On the renyin day, with the crown prince gravely ill, miscellaneous capital crimes were commuted and prisoners below the exile grade were freed. On the yisi day, the crown prince died and was given the posthumous name Zhuangwen. On the jiyou day, Eastern Palace physician Du Yi was disgraced and exiled to Zhaozhou, then reassigned to Qiongzhou.
8
調
In the intercalary month, on the xinwei day, an edict restored deputy commanders in every army; orders were co-signed with the commander, who alone directed deployments, on pain of impeachment. Qi Fang was removed from office. On the guiyou day, Empress Gong was provisionally lodged at Xiuji Temple in Lin’an. On the dinghai day, Qi Fang lost his command seals and was sent to live in Xinzhou.
9
使 沿使沿沿
In the eighth month, on the dingyou day, eunuchs Chen Yu and Li Zonghui were punished for colluding with Qi Fang and taking bribes: Yu was disgraced, flogged, tattooed, and sent to Xunzhou; Zonghui was disgraced and exiled to Yunzhou; Fang was demoted to Guozhou deputy commissioner and confined at Tanzhou, and his stolen treasury gold was confiscated for troop rewards. On the jiayin day, prolonged rains led to an order for Lin’an to dispose of detained prisoners’ cases. On the dingsi day, Ye Meng and others asked to resign, but the request was denied. Taxes for one year were forgiven in Guang, Hao, and Lu prefectures and Shouchun. On the wuwu day, commissioners were sent to clear backlog cases in the jails. On the renxu day, Jiankang prefect Shi Zhengzhi was also named along-river naval pacification commissioner, with every fleet from the salt bureau north to Ezhou and fifteen coastal prefectures placed under him. On the guihai day, an edict called on drafting and editing officials to review the former performance-appraisal code. Drought struck Sichuan, and four hundred relief certificates were issued to the Pacification Commission.
10
使
In the ninth month, on the wuzi day, Venus appeared in daylight. In the tenth month of winter, on the yimao new moon, Champa presented tribute. On the dingyou day, Tang Qian and others were dispatched to the Jin court for New Year felicitations. On the wuxu day. Zhenzhou’s walls were repaired. Shi Yu, heir to the Prince of Pu, was appointed Grand Preceptor with the ceremonial rank of Kaifu Yitong Sansi. On the gengzi day, yearly quotas were set for recommendation-based promotions inside and outside the court. On the guimao day, an edict protected Guizheng clients who had borrowed office and pay to serve as Military Affairs effectives funded by wine-tax revenues in assigned prefectures—their stipends were not to be stopped. On the yimao day, the Jin dispatched Pucha Shaluwo and others to felicitate the Joint Celebration Festival.
11
西
In the eleventh month, on the bingyin day, a combined sacrifice to Heaven and Earth was held at the Round Mound and a general amnesty declared. On the wuchen day, thunder sounded. On the jisi day, an edict warned military and civil officials to mend their conduct. On the guiyou day, thunder during the suburban rites brought the dismissal of Ye Meng and Wei Qi; Chen Junqing became Vice Director of the Secretariat and Hanlin academician Liu Gong Associate Director of Military Affairs. On the jiaxu day, Jiang Fu and Chen Junqing asked to resign, but were refused. On the dingchou day, untimely thunder prompted an edict inviting censors, attendants, and secretariat officials to lay out governmental faults. On the xinsi day, an edict called on courtiers from attendants through section chiefs to nominate candidates for section chief, directorate aide, circuit commissioner, and prefect. On the guisi day, Sichuan route horse convoys were abolished. In the twelfth month, on the bingshen day, Liuhe’s walls were enlarged and repaired. On the jihai day, Wang Yuan was sent to offer birthday felicitations to the Jin emperor. On the yisi day, the Abundant Stores Granary was founded. More huizi paper money was put into circulation. On the xinhai day, Wu Yi was appointed Grand Tutor. On the gengshen day, the Jin sent Tushan Zhongwei and others to felicitate the next New Year. That year floods hit the two Zhe circuits, drought afflicted Sichuan, and locusts ravaged Jiangdong, Jiangxi, and north Hunan and Hubei; relief was provided in each case.
12
使 使使殿使
In the second month, on the jiawu new moon, Fujian’s sale of salt coupons was ended and the transport office’s annual fifteen-million-string salt levy was forgiven. An edict told Sichuan Pacification Commissioner Yu Yunwen to convene the four circuits’ transport commissioners, tally fiscal intake, and match army quotas to it. On the dingyou day, the Hubei Pacification Commission was told to allot land and recruit knife-and-crossbow troops from Chen, Yuan, and Jing. On the wuxu day, a Hezhou mint and salt works was set up. On the jihai day, Jiang Fu became Minister of the Right, Grand Councilor, Military Affairs director, and state-finance commissioner; Glorious Culture palace academician Shi Hao was named Sichuan pacification commissioner but declined to take up the post. On the gengzi day, an edict required Jiang Fu at ordinary audiences and excused him from having his name announced in the bowing ritual. Fu asked to be excused, and permission was given. On the yisi day, Wang Yan was given examination standing and named to sign Military Affairs documents. On the guichou day, all five planets appeared together. On the yimao day, snow fell and hail came afterward.
13
使 使使
In the third month, on the gengwu day, Fuweng Hall awaiting appointee Chao Gongwu was made Sichuan pacification and pacification commissioner. On the wuyin day, an edict raised shrines to the late Guozhou training commissioner Han Chongyue, named Zhongyong, and Xuanzhou observer Zhu Yong, named Zhongjie. On the jichou day, dusty fog settled over the realm. On the gengyin day, taxes and labor duties on Chuzhou militia youths and commune households were forgiven. Chen Hengbo was given the posthumous name Minjie.
14
使 綿
In the fourth month of summer, on the yiwei day, a Hanyang Army horse receipt and dispatch office was created. An edict barred using the combined-case reckoning statute against clerks and runners unless they had committed public crimes. On the jihai day, a Yingzhou relay granary was set up. On the guimao day, commissioners were dispatched to pacify famine rioters in Qiong and Shu. On the jiyou day, Han Shizhong was posthumously enfeoffed as Prince of Qi. On the jiayin day, Jiang Fu and others submitted Emperor Qinzong’s Imperial Annals and Veritable Records. On the bingchen day, Ministry of Rites outer-office director Li Tao submitted his Extended Comprehensive Mirror in Continuation, 108 juan covering Jianlong through Zhiping. On the dingsi day, an edict told the Astronomical Bureau to employ the new and old calendars in parallel. On the wuwu day, an edict made selling cattle south of the Huai punishable like trafficking military supplies. That month, famine relief was given in Mian, Han, and other prefectures.
15
調 西使西
In the fifth month, on the guihai day, a thousand quota certificates were issued to further cut Sichuan’s tax assessments. On the yichou day, Venus appeared in daylight. Drought and famine in Qiongzhou’s Anren County had gone unremitted, provoking a food riot; the prefect, vice prefect, and magistrate were demoted or removed in varying degrees. On the jiashen day, Zhao Ding was given the posthumous name Zhongjian. On the bingxu day, the new Qian Dao calendar took effect. On the dinghai day, famine crowds in Rao and Xin and Jianning prompted commissioners to organize relief. That month, Western Xia’s Ren Jingde sent envoys to the Sichuan Pacification Commission proposing a joint strike on the Tibetans.
16
西 使
In the sixth month, on the xinmao new moon, Venus shone by day and crossed the heavens. On the wuxu day, an edict ended Guangxi salt coupons, restored state transport and sale of salt, cut the transport office’s annual coupon levy by 190,000 strings, and forbade discounting autumn grain taxes. On the xinchou day, overdue market, silk, and miscellaneous levies dating from Qian Dao 1, month 2 were forgiven on every circuit. On the renyin day, Long Dayuan died and was posthumously named Ningwu military commissioner in retirement. All five planets appeared together. On the guimao day, an edict authorized the Sichuan Pacification Commission to print another million cash notes to repay private advance loans. Summer taxes in Qiong and Shu were forgiven. On the dingsi day, Xinghua Army commoner Lin Lu was summoned to court. On the wuwu day, Jiang Fu resigned to observe mourning for his mother.
17
沿 殿 西使
In the seventh month of autumn, on the renxu day, Liu Gong was also appointed Vice Director of the Secretariat. Jianning commoner Wei Shanzhi was summoned to court. Outlandish clothing and music were banned. On the guihai day, Huizhou was struck by severe flooding. On the jisi day, the along-river naval pacification office was abolished. On the xinwei day, Quzhou suffered severe flooding. On the wuyin day, Quzhou prefect Wang Yue died from illness incurred while fasting and eating sparingly as he prayed fervently for rain in fierce heat; he was posthumously made Directly Attendant Gentleman of the Dragon Diagram Hall. On the dinghai day, 210,000 strings of surplus general and overall fiscal funds were reserved at Qiong and Shu for famine relief. On the jichou day, prolonged rains led the emperor to the Yanhe Hall to review prisoners, commuting non-capital sentences in Lin’an and the Three Yamen and freeing those below flogging. That month, Western Xia sent covert envoys.
18
殿
In the eighth month, on the yiwei day, rain-and-snow prayer rites were issued to all circuits. On the jihai day, all five planets appeared. On the dingwei day, Palace Front Division chief Wang Qi was demoted three ranks and dismissed for misreporting imperial orders and launching projects on his own. On the gengxu day, Liu Gong left office. On the xinhai day, Chen Junqing asked to leave the council, but was refused.
19
In the ninth month, on the gengshen day, rules were set for examining and promoting military officers inside and outside the court. On the gengwu day, he accompanied the retired emperor to Tianzhu Temple. Landholding by officials’ descendants was capped. That autumn, army farmers in the four frontier prefectures were disbanded and the fields opened to civilian tenants.
20
使 簿 滿使 使使
In the tenth month of winter, on the renchen day, Zheng Wen and others were sent to the Jin for New Year felicitations. On the jiawu day, Guizheng clients who hid Jin subjects were outlawed. On the yiwei day, officials submitted: "Nothing under Heaven is understood until it has been experienced, or known until it has been tried. Future magistrates must first serve as registrars or aides; future prefects as vice prefects; future intendants as prefects—each step in due order. Henceforth duty and bureau officials must finish their terms before seeking outside posts; those without experience governing the people may not be nominated to prefectures or circuits, but should first be made vice prefects." An edict approved the proposal. On the gengzi day, Jiang Fu resumed as Minister of the Left and Chen Junqing became Minister of the Right; both were grand councilors, military directors, and state-finance commissioners. On the jiachen day, a grand military review was held. On the jiyou day, the Jin sent Yelü Shenduwo and others for the Joint Celebration Festival. On the gengxu day, a violent windstorm struck.
21
使
In the eleventh month, on the renxu day, Wuwei prefect Xu Ziyin was ordered to organize Chuzhou state land and settle loyal Guizheng farmers on it. On the jiaxu day, penalties for theft and banditry were stiffened. On the yihai day, an edict called Xiazhou commoner Guo Yong to court. On the renshen day, loyal Guizheng settlers on the two Huai circuits who owned land had labor duties forgiven for five years. On the guiwei day, Yueyang military commissioner Ju Guang was enfeoffed as Prince of Yongyang.
22
西
In the twelfth month, on the bingshen day, Hu Yuanzhi and others were dispatched for the Jin emperor’s birthday. On the jiachen day, Wei Shanzhi was given jinshi standing and appointed Imperial College recorder. Jiang Fu declined to end mourning and return; permission was granted. Next year’s summer tax and market levies in the two Zhe circuits and Jiangdong and Jiangxi were cut by half. On the jiayin day, the Jin sent Wanyan Zhongren and others for the next New Year.
23
In spring of the fifth year, on the first month’s jiaxu day, garrison farming on the two Huai circuits was organized.
24
沿
In the second month, on the jichou day, the ancestral temple’s seasonal inspection rites were strictly enforced. On the yiwei day, Chuzhou military controller Yang Zi was assigned exclusive responsibility for Huai and coastal pirates. Earlier, Haizhou’s Shi Wang had rallied several thousand men seeking enrollment; the Jin soon seized Wang, and many of his followers crossed the Huai south—hence the order for Zi to suppress them. On the wuxu day, Zhang Jun was posthumously made Grand Preceptor with the name Zhongxian. On the renyin day, Secretariat receptionist Liang Kejia was named to sign Military Affairs documents. On the guimao day, a violent windstorm struck. On the jiachen day, Wang Yan became Vice Director of the Secretariat and Associate Director of Military Affairs. On the bingwu day, hail fell. On the xinhai day, an edict barred executing orders not yet read by both secretariats and forbade drafting and editing officers from joint rebuttal memorials.
25
使
In the third month, on the dingsi new moon, an edict ordered urgent repairs to the walls of Lu and He. On the jisi day, 350,000 strings in Chengdu circuit grain-commutation surcharges were forgiven. On the yihai day, Wang Yan was named Sichuan pacification commissioner while keeping his vice directorship. Yu Yunwen was recalled to court. On the bingzi day, 392 Ministry of Rites graduates including Zheng Qiao received metropolitan degrees and office. On the renwu day, Guo Yong was given the epithet Chonghui Recluse. On the guiwei day. Army farmers in Lizhou’s prefectures were disbanded and the land opened to civilian tenants. An edict called on attendants, intendants, commanders, and army supervisors to nominate military-examination graduates fit for command.
26
In the fourth month of summer, on the jichou day, the vice directorships of Palace Buildings and the Armory were restored. On the renchen day, Liang Kejia was also appointed Vice Director of the Secretariat. On the xinchou day, an edict provided state money and grain to poor Fujian families at childbirth. On the gengxu day, Xiangyang’s walls were repaired. On the xinhai day, refugees in Qu, Wu, Rao, and Xin were given relief.
27
In the fifth month, on the jisi day, a snapped crossbow string wounded the emperor’s eye, and he suspended court. The Jin demanded captives back; Wang Kan urged handing over all of Shi Wang’s remaining followers, but Chen Junqing objected, and the emperor sided with Chen.
28
使
In the sixth month, on the gengyin day, Venus appeared in daylight. On the wuxu day, the emperor resumed court. On the jiyou day, Yu Yunwen was appointed Director of Military Affairs.
29
覿 覿
In the seventh month of autumn, on the yichou day, Zeng Di was summoned to court; Chen Junqing and Yu Yunwen asked that he be removed, but were refused. After Di reached court, Chen and Yu again protested his retention; an edict posted him as Zhedong supreme commander instead.
30
使使西
In the eighth month, on the jiashen new moon, the sun was eclipsed. On the jichou day, Chen Junqing became Minister of the Left and Yu Yunwen Minister of the Right, both grand councilors, military directors, and finance commissioners. On the xinhai day, Huai West was ordered to mint small iron coins.
31
西西
In the ninth month, on the jiwei day, Huai East army farmers were disbanded and fields leased to civilians. On the xinyou day, an edict required Huai East prefectures to train militia in the farming slack season. On the jiazi day, an edict told attendants and censors to deliberate which meritorious officials should share Qinzong’s sacrificial honors. On the renshen day, a violent windstorm struck. Huai West pacification deliberator Xu Zizhong was told to organize frontier stockades and settle loyal Guizheng farmers on state land.
32
使
In the tenth month of winter, on the yiyou day, Wang Dayou and others were dispatched to the Jin for New Year felicitations. On the wuzi day, flood victims in Wen and Tai were relieved, while negligent prefects and intendants were demoted or censured in varying degrees. On the wuxu day, a violent windstorm struck. On the jihai day, Rao and Xin were each told to hold back 30,000 piculs of annual tribute grain for famine sales. On the guimao day, the Jin sent Gao Deji and others for the Joint Celebration Festival.
33
使
In the eleventh month, on the guichou new moon, Huai East’s ten-thousand crossbow corps was restored as the Divine Stalwart Army. On the gengshen day, Guangdong naval forces were expanded. On the yichou day, Sun Kuo was appointed Grand General of the Right Thousand-Ox Gate. Mingzhou’s Dinghai naval detachment became an imperial front fleet. On the bingyin day, a shrine to Yue Fei was raised at Ezhou. On the jisi day, Venus appeared in daylight. On the xinwei day, an edict required attendants, censors, and secretariat officials each to nominate three capital officials fit for intendant or prefect. On the renshen day, Cheng Min was reinstated as Minqing-Yuan military commissioner and Zhenjiang commander-in-chief.
34
使
In the twelfth month, on the jichou day, Sima Kan and others were sent for the Jin emperor’s birthday. On the xinmao day, a violent windstorm struck. On the dingyou day, a Yingcheng County horse office was created. Li Xianzhong was reinstated as Weiwu Army military commissioner. On the yisi day, Chengdu’s Broad Relief Granary was restored. On the wushen day, the Jin sent Wanyan Yi and others for the next New Year.
35
使調 使使
In spring of the sixth year, on the first month’s guichou day, Yazhou’s Shaping tribes raided the frontier and burned stockades. Sichuan Pacification Commissioner Chao Gongwu marched against them and was defeated. On the maomao day, Chuzhou’s walls were repaired. On the dingsi day, the former banditry statute was restored and the fourth-year, eleventh-month order set aside. On the guihai day, gold-letter plaques were first issued to the Sichuan Pacification Commission for frontier reports. On the yichou day, the Abundant Stores Granary was expanded. On the gengwu day, Fengguo commissioner and Luzhou prefect Guo Zhen became Wutai military commissioner.
36
西 覿使 西
In the second month, on the yiyou day, an edict split fiscal oversight on all circuits between two revenue vice ministers. On the dinghai day, Shuzhou’s Tong’an mint was restored for iron coinage. On the xinmao day, Wang Yan sent envoys to bring the Shaping tribes back, trimming border taxes slightly in return. On the bingshen day, Guangxi resumed salt coupons and added 400,000 strings in circulation levies for transport funds. On the renyin day, an edict told the chief ministers to enforce equal corvée, cap estates, curb idlers, and promote farming and sericulture. On the jiyou day, a Yingcheng breeding stud was established. On the gengxu day, Zeng Di was appointed Fuzhou observer. Imperial Granary commissioner Xu Zizhong was dispatched to Huai West to organize iron currency.
37
使 使 使
In the third month, on the guichou day, the Three Departments urged long tenures for the two Huai commanders, with review and rewards or penalties after two years. On the maomao day, Military Affairs clerical staff was reduced by 114 posts. On the dingsi day, an edict set the Infantry Bureau quota at 35,000 men. Wang Kan was recalled from mourning as vice gate commissioner to oversee Three Yamen troop selection. Late Zhangguo military commissioner Da Zhouren was posthumously made Grand Marshal. On the gengshen day, he accompanied the retired emperor and retired empress to Jujing Garden. On the yichou day, discord between Chao Gongwu and Wang Yan led to abolishing the Sichuan Pacification Commission and restoring a single pacification headquarters. On the xinwei day, he again accompanied the retired emperor and retired empress to Jujing Garden. On the jiaxu day, Three Departments clerical staff was cut by 70 posts. On the wuyin day, Shaoxing prefect Shi Hao was made acting Junior Tutor and Baoning military commissioner. On the jimao day, an edict matched Huai circuit officials to posts by workload. The grand transport commission for Jiang, Zhe, Jing-Hu, the two Guang, and Fujian was restored, with new Chengdu prefect Shi Zhengzhi as commissioner.
38
西 使使
In the fourth month of summer, on the xinsi new moon, the Coinage Office was merged back into the Transport Commission. Huai East’s chief steward office was absorbed into Huai West’s. Fuweng Hall academician Zhang Zhen became Chengdu prefect and circuit pacification commissioner. On the yiwei day, Transport Commissioner Shi Zhengzhi received two million strings for equalized shipping and state grain purchases. Personnel Minister Wang Yingchen submitted three memorials attacking the transport office. On the wuxu day, Wang Yingchen was posted as Pingjiang prefect.
39
使殿
In the fifth month, on the jiayin day, Six Ministries clerks were cut by 150 posts, with other agencies and the Three Yamen reduced proportionally. On the jiwei day, Chen Junqing, Yu Yunwen, and others submitted the Four Reigns Compendium and the retired emperor’s jade register. On the jisi day, Chen Junqing was removed for opposing an embassy and made Glorious Culture palace academician and Fuzhou prefect. Thirteen tax stations near court and Zhenjiang were shut down. On the jiaxu day, an edict warned all officials to reform. On the dingchou day, Chaozhou prefect Zeng Zao was convicted of graft, spared execution, exiled to Nanxiong, and his property forfeited. On the wuyin day, an edict invited drafting, editing, and censorial officers to speak freely.
40
In the sixth month, on the renzi day, rotation of ministers, vice ministers, directors, and section chiefs to outside posts was strictly enforced. On the renshen day, military academy enrollment was raised to 100. On the guiyou day, Qichun and Qi’an mints were set up in Qizhou and Huangzhou for iron coinage. That month, Duke of Rongguo Ting left the Eastern Palace for an outer residence.
41
滿調
In the seventh month of autumn, on the guiwei day, an edict directed over 600,000 strings in annual sand-flat and reed-bed rents into the Left Vault’s southern treasury. On the bingxu day, an edict required Sichuan and southern intendants and prefects to report before transfer at term’s end. On the jichou day, an Xingguo Army mint was established. On the jiawu day, an edict required new section chiefs to assume duty after audience. On the xinchou day, the imperial bow-and-horse youth institute was restored under Wu Ting’s supervision. Yue Fei’s shrine was named Zhonglie.
42
In the eighth month, on the gengxu day, Yu Yunwen urged an early choice of crown prince. On the guichou day, the single-department statute-review office was restored. On the bingyin day, ten gate secretariat attendants were added. That month, Yu Yunwen submitted the Qian Dao Statutes, Commands, and Formats.
43
In the ninth month, on the renchen day, Su Shi was given the posthumous name Wenzhong. On the xinchou day, Yuanzhou Yao clans blood-feuded; prefect Sun Shujie attacked them and lost. The Yao besieged the prefectural seat until the pacification office talked them down; Shujie was soon punished. That month, Fan Chengda returned from the Jin with agreement to move imperial remains and return Qinzong’s coffin, but not to alter letter protocol.
44
使 使
In the tenth month of winter, on the jiyou day, Sun Kuo was appointed Grand General of the Left Thousand-Ox Gate. On the bingchen day, an edict placed the transport commissioner’s headquarters at court. Sima Pu was given the posthumous name Zhongjie. On the xinyou day, Lü Zhengzhi and others were sent to the Jin for New Year felicitations. On the dingmao day, the Jin sent Yelü Zijing and others for the Joint Celebration Festival. On the jiaxu day, Attendance Recorder Zhao Xiong urged a restoration planning bureau and was made Secretariat drafter.
45
覿
In the eleventh month, on the dingchou new moon, the Armory directorship was restored. On the renwu day, a combined sacrifice to Heaven and Earth was held at the Round Mound and a general amnesty declared. On the yiwei day, the Divine Martial Central Army was restored under Wu Ting. Zeng Di was recalled to head the You Shen Observatory. On the dingyou day, augmented honorific titles were bestowed on the retired emperor and retired empress. That month, Zhao Xiong and others were sent for the Jin emperor’s birthday bearing a separate note asking acceptance of revised letter ritual. The Left Vault’s upper southern treasury was established.
46
使 西
In the twelfth month, on the wushen day, a grand military review was held. On the jiazi day, iron mints were opened at Jiangzhou Guangning, Linjiang Fengyu, and Fuzhou Yuguo. On the renshen day, the Jin sent Pucha Yuan and others for the next New Year. On the guiyou day, the Transport Commission was abolished. Shi Zhengzhi was demoted to Chuzhou deputy commissioner and confined at Yongzhou for falsifying revenue reports. That year the two Zhe circuits and Jiangdong and Jiangxi saw flood and drought, as did Fujian.
47
In spring of the seventh year, on the first month’s bingzi day, the emperor led officials to present seals and regalia to the retired emperor and empress at Deshou Palace. On the gengchen day, Yu Yunwen again urged naming an heir, and the emperor told him to draft the edict. On the renyin day, the Three Departments were told to log imperial words and current-affairs notes every ten days and submit them jointly. That month, the Coinage Office was restored.
48
使
In the second month, on the guichou day, an edict named Dun crown prince and ordered a general amnesty. Prince Qing Kai was made commissioner of the Xiongwu and Baoning Armies and prefect of Ningguo, and promoted to Prince of Wei. On the dingsi day, additional tutors were appointed to the crown prince's household. On the gengshen day, the Huizi Treasury was abolished, but two million strings of cash and nine hundred thousand taels of silver from the revenue ministry's inner southern vault were allotted to raise army pay. On the jiazi day, an edict ended tax and corvée exemptions for temples and abbeys. On the dingmao day, Grand Mentor Wu Yi, Prince of Daning, died. On the renshen day, a fierce windstorm struck.
49
使 沿 殿 使 使 殿 殿
On the third month's yihai new moon, Zhao Xiong reached Jin territory, but the Jin refused his petition. An edict ordered the navy drilled. On the bingzi day, Lady Li, wife of Prince Gong, was installed as crown princess. On the wuyin day, the imperial horse guards were posted to Jiankang. On the jimao day, Liu Gong was recalled from mourning as vice commissioner of military affairs. Zhang Shuo, Mingzhou commissioner and chief secretary of military affairs, was appointed deputy commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs. Left Section assistant director and lecturer Zhang Shi argued that Zhang Shuo should not serve in the chief council. On the yiyou day, regulations were enacted forbidding coastal commands from letting private ships carry copper coin to sea. On the bingxu day, the Directorate of Palace Buildings was reinstated. Censor Li Chuquan asked that Zhang Shuo tour the border garrisons to allay public criticism, while Fan Chengda refused to draft the appointment. On the wuzi day, Zhang Shuo was removed and posted as Anqing commissioner with a sinecure at Wanshou Abbey. On the gengyin day, inspectors were sent to check wheat sowing in the two Huai regions. On the bingshen day, the emperor invested the crown prince in the Hall of Great Celebration. Zheng Wen, Hu Quan, Li Heng, and Pan Ciming were all removed from their posts. Yu Yunwen persuaded the court to keep Hu Quan, who was retained as Baowen Pavilion academician and lecturer. On the jihai day, the crown prince acknowledged the investiture in the Purple Brightness Hall, while the chancellor and officials congratulated him at the Eastern Palace.
50
覿使
In the fourth month of summer, on the wushen day, Zeng Di was appointed Ande Army commissioner-in-chief. On the gengshen day, an edict required every circuit to levy surcharges beyond quota and send the proceeds to the Southern Receipt Treasury. On the renxu day, the emperor accompanied the retired emperor and empress to Jujing Garden. On the jiazi day, an edict put the crown prince in charge of Lin'an Prefecture. On the jisi day, an edict told court attendants, censors, and Secretariat officials each to nominate two men skilled in law, finance, or shrewd administration. On the xinwei day, an edict made the crown prince prefect of Lin'an.
51
使 西
In the fifth month, on the wuyin day, the Huaidong General Commandery was reinstated. On the dinghai day, Liu Gong was recalled as military vice commissioner and named Jing-Xiang pacification commissioner, but he refused the commission. On the gengyin day, the Jin buried Emperor Qinzong at Gongyuan. On the dingyou day, an edict told Guangxi commanders to organize horse markets at Nandan. That month, Wang Bian was sent to review Jing and Xiang forces and remounts.
52
In the sixth month, on the bingwu day, Li Xianzhong was reinstated as Grand Marshal after supervising the horse guards. On the jisi day, Wu Lin was posthumously titled Wushun. On the renshen day, an edict forbade new taxes on newly opened land in the two Huai regions.
53
使使
In the seventh month of autumn, on the gengzi day, Wang Yan was appointed military affairs commissioner and Sichuan pacification commissioner.
54
In the eighth month, on the bingchen day, an edict exempted Huai militiamen from paying the standard head tax. On the xinyou day, repairs resumed on the walls of Xiangyang.
55
西
On the ninth month's renshen new moon, drought in Jiangxi and Hunan prompted a call to enlist civilians as troops. On the jiashen day, the emperor escorted the retired emperor and empress to Eastern Garden. On the wuzi day, Prince Lingde of Anding died.
56
西 使 退 使
In the tenth month of winter, on the dingwei day, the Shaoxing clan office was abolished and Prince Enping Qi was put in charge of western external clan affairs. On the jiyou day, Mo Meng and others were sent to the Jin for the New Year embassy. On the renxu day, the Jin envoy Wanyan Qian arrived for the Huizqing festival and insisted the emperor leave the throne to ask after the Jin ruler. Yu Yunwen had the emperor withdraw; Wang Bian told Qian he would be received the next day, and the envoy withdrew in humiliation. On the guihai Huizqing day, the Jin envoy was received in regular court order.
57
殿
In the eleventh month, on the jiaxu day, the emperor examined Li Kao in the Hall of Assembled Eminences for the "exemplary and upright remonstrator" degree. On the wuyin day, Li Kao passed the special decree examination.
58
西
In the twelfth month, on the dingwei day, Zhai Fu and others were sent to the Jin for the emperor's birthday. On the gengshen day, an edict set gate secretaries to address the throne in rotation, following the sequence of academy civil officials. On the guihai day, the Imperial Medical Bureau was abolished. On the bingyin day, the Jin sent Wanyan Zongning and others for the next New Year. That year drought struck Hunan and Jiangdong and Jiangxi, and relief grain was issued.
59
On the eighth year's first-month gengwu new moon, the Qiandao legal compendium was issued at court. On the dingyou day, the emperor worshipped at Jingling Shrine, then visited Tianzhu Temple and Yujin Garden.
60
使 使 使
In the second month, on the yisi day, an edict renamed the Left and Right Grand Counselors-chancellors as Left and Right Grand Chancellors. On the bingwu day, an edict reorganized the six supervising censors and allowed impeachment memorials on any breach they found. On the wushen day, Yao Xian and others were sent to the Jin to congratulate the new honorific title and also to press for receipt of the imperial letter. On the xinhai day, Yu Yunwen became left chancellor and Liang Kejia right chancellor, each also holding the military affairs commission. On the guichou day, Zhang Shuo and Wang Zhiqi were both appointed deputy military affairs commissioners. Censors Li Heng and Wang Xilü jointly protested Zhang Shuo's return to power, but the court did not respond. Zhou Bida refused to draft the response, and Acting Assessor Mo Ji returned the sealed draft; both were sent to distant abbey sinecures. On the bingchen day, Wang Xilü was banished to a remote minor post, then quickly given an abbey appointment instead. On the dingsi day, Li Heng was removed and made imperial recorder. On the bingyin day, Zeng Huai entered the chief council as participation secretary after receiving formal civil rank.
61
In the third month, on the wuzi day, an edict eliminated the titular heads of the three departments and had the left and right vice directors fill them.
62
殿
In the fourth month of summer, on the gengzi day, three hundred eighty-nine civil graduates from Huang Ding down passed the palace examination. On the jiyou day, Xiao Zhimin accused Yu Yunwen of arbitrary power; Yunwen asked to leave office and was allowed. The next day Yunwen stayed in power anyway, and Xiao Zhimin was posted out as Jiangdong judicial intendant. On the jiazi day, Xu Ziyin and others were demoted for assigning Huai state land to returned northerners who then fled. On the yichou day, an edict remitted both land taxes in the two Huai regions for another year.
63
In the fifth month, on the wuzi day, Fujian adopted the salt certificate system. On the bingshen day, regulations were set for imperial clan civil examinations.
64
使
In the sixth month, on the gengzi day, Ling Yi was made Jinzhou commissioner and created Prince of Anding. On the renyin day, levies on allotted plots held by returned northerners in the two Huai regions were remitted. Huaidong patrol officers who let returned northerners slip back across the Huai were demoted in varying degrees. On the renzi day, nomination quotas for circuit supervisors were cut.
65
西 覿 覿使
In the seventh month of autumn, on the xinsi day, Huai West military farms were shut and returned northerners were recruited to till them. Yao Xian and Zeng Di returned from the Jin embassy with their petition denied. On the guimei day, Zeng Di was appointed Wutai Army commissioner. On the renchen day, hail fell.
66
西 使使
In the ninth month, on the wuchen day, iron coin minting quotas were set for Jiangxi's four mints. On the yihai day, an edict summoned Wang Yan to the chief council to take up duties. On the wuyin day, Yu Yunwen was made Junior Mentor, Wu'an commissioner, and Sichuan pacification commissioner, with the title Duke of Yongguo. On the jichou day, Yu Yunwen was granted ritual vessels for his ancestral temple. On the renchen day, Yu Yunwen took leave; the emperor told him he might campaign in person and ordered him to ready troops pending word.
67
使
In the tenth month of winter, on the dingwei day, Feng Zun and others were sent to the Jin for the New Year. On the bingchen day, the Jin sent Jiagu Qingchen and others for the Huizqing festival. The system of borrowing official farmland on the circuits was abolished.
68
西
In the eleventh month, on the xinwei day, officials were sent to sell state land in Jiang, Zhe, Fujian, the two Guang regions, and Hunan. On the xinsi day, prefectural professors were restored across Sichuan. On the gengyin day, Acting Junior Tutor and Fuzhou prefect Shi Hao was promoted to Grand Preceptor equal in honor to the Three Dukes. In the twelfth month, on the wuxu day, next year's rents and taxes in the two Huai regions were remitted. On the jiachen day, an edict told Jing West to settle returned northerners on land grants like those in the two Huai regions. On the jiayin day, Sichuan was ordered to hold the military examinations. On the bingchen day, Liu Guangshi was posthumously created Prince of Ancheng. On the dingsi day, Han Yuangji and others were sent to the Jin for the emperor's birthday. On the gengshen day, two coinage-office supervisors were reinstated. On the xinyou day, the Jin sent Cao Wangzhi and others for the next New Year. That year drought struck Longxing, Jiang, Jun, Linjiang, and Xingguo while Sichuan flooded.
69
使殿 西
In spring of the ninth year, on the first month's xinwei day, Wang Zhiqi was removed as chief minister and sent to Huainan as pacification commissioner; Wang Yan was dismissed to Guanwen Hall academician and Dongxiao Palace administrator. On the yihai day, Zhang Yue was made vice director of Military Affairs and Revenue Vice Minister Shen Xia deputy signatory of Military Affairs. On the wuyin day, officials were sent to sell garrison and confiscated land in Zhejiang and Zhedong, then Jiangdong, Jiangxi, and Sichuan in turn. Justice Minister Zheng Wen was appointed deputy signatory of Military Affairs. On the yiyou day, Fujian salt returned to state monopoly retail. That month an edict on sixteen measures for the two Huai and Jing-Xiang circuits ordered pacification and transport officials to oversee prefects, submit monthly progress reports, and weigh performance for promotions and dismissals.
70
In the intercalary month, on the wushen day, prolonged rain prompted orders for the judicial offices, Three Yamen, Lin'an, and the two Zhe circuits to clear jails—cutting non-capital mixed sentences one grade and releasing those below the cane threshold. On the yimao day, Luzhou's city walls were repaired. On the xinyou day, high winds struck. The emperor visited Tianzhu Temple and Yujin Garden.
71
西
In the second month, on the renshen day, grain arrears were remitted for five drought-hit Jiangxi prefectures. On the yihai day, Qing Qiang chieftain Nu'erjie attacked Anjing Stockade; Lizhou judicial aide Li Shanglao was killed in action. On the yiyou day, Duke of Rongguo Sun Ting died and was posthumously created Duke of Yuguo. On the dinghai day, Su Shi was posthumously granted the title Grand Preceptor.
72
西
In the third month, on the jiawu day, silver-and-silk trade with the Jin border was banned. On the wushen day, the emperor accompanied the Retired Emperor and Retired Empress to Jujing Garden. On the guichou day, the Memorial Reception Court was again subordinated to the Secretariat Rear Section. On the bingchen day, Huainan pacification was re-split into eastern and western circuits.
73
In the fourth month of summer, on the dingchou day, Wufeng Army quotas were set. On the jichou day, the Crown Prince stepped down as Lin'an prefect.
74
In the fifth month, on the new moon renchen day, there was a solar eclipse. On the jiwei day, Zhu Xi—who had repeatedly declined imperial summons as a Diligent Officer—was promoted to Gentleman for Propagating Education and appointed administrator of Taizhou's Chongdao Abbey.
75
In the sixth month, on the jiaxu day, civilian horse registration was banned in the two Huai, Jing-Xiang, and Sichuan prefectures. On the jichou day, circuit and prefectural officials were ordered to promote agriculture.
76
In the seventh month of autumn, on the renyin day, Qing Qiang chieftain Nu'erjie submitted. On the xinhai day, Tibetan Micang leader Xulie took Anjing Stockade and pushed inland; Lizhou's governor rallied Qiongbu River tribes to drive him back.
77
In the eighth month, on the bingzi day, an edict ordered irrigation works built. On the guimei day, the Jing and E armies were combined under Wu Ting as supreme commander.
78
使使
In the ninth month, on the bingshen day, Liang Kejia and others submitted 《Essentials of the Restoration》 and the jade genealogies of the Retired Emperor and the emperor. On the gengzi day, Xuyi Army was told to follow document-reception protocol and notify Sizhou for the Jin birthday embassy; the Jin envoys refused.
79
使 使 殿
In the tenth month of winter, on the jiazi day, Liu Zheng and others were sent to the Jin for the New Year. Right Chief Minister Liang Kejia and Military Affairs Vice Director Zhang Yue clashed over embassy policy, and Liang asked to step down. On the xinwei day, Liang Kejia was removed to Guanwen Hall academician and Jianning prefect. On the renshen day, auspicious clouds were seen. On the jiaxu day, Zeng Huai was made right chief minister, Zhang Yue director of Military Affairs, Zheng Wen vice grand councilor, and Shen Xia Military Affairs vice director. On the gengchen day, the Jin sent Wanyan Xiang and others for the Huizqing festival. On the dinghai day, Wanyan Xiang and his party took leave, submitting separate memorials on document-reception protocol while urging Yu Yunwen to hurry border defenses.
80
沿 西 使 西
In the eleventh month, on the xinmao day, an edict required Military Affairs appointments and finances affecting the Secretariat and Chancellery to be forwarded—but frontier military matters were exempt from copy-forwarding. On the wuxu day, joint Heaven-and-Earth rites were performed at the Round Mound, a general amnesty declared, and the next year renamed Chunxi 1. On the twelfth month's new moon wei day, frontier armies were ordered not to send scouts casually or recruit defectors and deserters. On the jiazi day, Shen Xia was dismissed. On the yichou day, Censor-in-Chief Yao Xian was appointed deputy signatory of Military Affairs. Han Yanzhi and others were sent to the Jin for the emperor's birthday. On the xinwei day, Jiaozhi sent tribute. On the guiyou day, Guangxi merchant salt notes were abolished and state transport-and-sale monopoly restored. On the jiaxu day, envoys were sent to organize Yizhou horse markets. On the yihai day, Pu heir Shi Yi and Prince of Yongyang Ju Guang were both made Junior Mentors. On the yiyou day, the Jin sent Wanyan Zhang and others for the next New Year, but disputes over document-reception protocol led to postponement by edict. On the Retired Emperor's orders, the old protocol was temporarily allowed. On the dinghai day, Wanyan Zhang and his party were received in audience. That year drought hit Eastern Zhe, Jiangdong and Jiangxi, and Hubei.
81
西
In spring of Chunxi 1, on the first month's yiwei day, tree-felling was banned at Huaixi passes. On the wuxu day, bonuses for grain purchases at seated granaries were abolished. On the gengzi day, interim command appointments in the two Huai regions were abolished. On the bingwu day, draft oxen were barred from leaving the two Huai regions. Jiaozhi's tribute prompted an edict naming the realm Annan and creating Prince of Nanping Li Tianzuo King of Annan.
82
In the second month, on the guiyou day, Yu Yunwen died. On the xinsi day, a temple was built for Guo Hao at Jinzhou.
83
祿 殿使
In the third month, on the new moon wuzi day, an edict ordered stipendiary officials and examination candidates to drop the "Left" and "Right" qualifiers from titles. On the bingshen day, Zheng Wen was made Zizheng Hall academician and Sichuan pacification commissioner. On the wushen day, the emperor visited Yujin Garden. On the guichou day, the Jin sent Liang Su and others for consultations.
84
使
In the fourth month of summer, on the wuchen day, the emperor accompanied the Retired Emperor to Jujing Garden. On the renshen day, youths from Guiyang's stream-cave settlements were allowed to audit the prefectural school. On the yihai day, an edict ordered Sichuan pacification officials to drill prefectural generals' troops. On the wuyin day, Zhang Ziyan and others were sent to the Jin on a return embassy. On the jimao day, Yao Xian was made vice grand councilor and Revenue Minister Ye Heng deputy signatory of Military Affairs.
85
In the fifth month, on the renyin day, Zheng Xingyi's 《Inspection Regulations》 were promulgated.
86
使 殿
In the sixth month, on the new moon bingchen day, ritual officials were ordered to debate a separate Four Ancestors Temple and restore Taizu's east-facing seat. On the wuwu day, Xingzhou supreme commander Wu Ting was appointed Dingjiang Army commissioner. On the guiyou day, Jiangling Prefecture was renamed Jingnan Prefecture. On the wuyin day, Zeng Huai was dismissed. On the guimei day, Yao Xian was dismissed. On the jiashen day, Yao Xian was stripped of Duanming Hall academician rank and removed from his abbey appointment. Ye Heng was appointed vice grand councilor.
87
使使
In the seventh month of autumn, on the dinghai day, Zheng Wen was made vice grand councilor. The Sichuan Pacification Commission was abolished. Chengdu circuit pacification commissioner Xue Liangpeng was appointed Sichuan pacification and military commissioner. On the wuzi day, an edict called for nominations of honest officials. On the renchen day, Zeng Huai was made right chief minister. On the jiyou day, Yao Xian was relegated to residence at Nankang Army.
88
使
In the eighth month, on the jiwei day, Zhang Yue was removed to Grand Marshal and administrator of Longxing's Yulong Abbey. Huayou Pavilion academician Yang Tan was appointed Zhaoqing Army commissioner and deputy signatory of Military Affairs.
89
覿
In the ninth month, on the new moon yiyou day, Zeng Di was promoted to Grand Preceptor equal in honor to the Three Dukes. On the renyin day, the emperor banqueted and shot arrows at Yujin Garden. On the yisi day, Yizhou horse markets were abolished.
90
使
In the eleventh month, on the new moon jiashen day, there was a solar eclipse. On the wuxu day, Rites Vice Minister Gong Maoliang was appointed vice grand councilor. Yang Tan was removed and Ye Heng made acting director of Military Affairs. On the bingwu day, Zeng Huai was dismissed. On the wushen day, Ye Heng was made right chief minister and concurrent Military Affairs commissioner.
91
殿使 使使
In the twelfth month, on the dingsi day, Personnel Minister Li Yanying was appointed deputy signatory of Military Affairs. On the renxu day, Wu Ju and others were sent to the Jin for the emperor's birthday. On the bingyin day, iron currency was abolished and copper coin minting resumed. On the gengwu day, ritual officials were ordered to debate restoring Prince Daowei's hereditary enfeoffment. On the renshen day, Ye Heng and others submitted the 《Jade Register of Zhenzong》. The Jin sent Liu Zhonghui and others for the next New Year. Zizheng Hall academician and Jingnan prefect Shen Xia was promoted to Grand Academician and Sichuan pacification commissioner, with orders to adjust his retinue per the commander and return market duties to the armies. New Sichuan commissioner Fan Chengda was redesignated jurisdiction-wide commissioner.
92
殿殿
In spring of the second year, on the first month's guisi day, former chief ministers Liang Kejia and Zeng Huai were punished for unauthorized Hall appointments; Liang was stripped of Guanwen Hall academician rank and Zeng demoted to it. On the jiawu day, the Tong'an and Qichun superintendencies were abolished. On the dingwei day, returned northerners who had settled on two Huai estates were rewarded; Xu Ziyin and others received differing awards. On the gengxu day, an edict ordered sons of army families enrolled in the Back-line Elite corps.
93
In the third month, on the bingshen day, the Retired Emperor's seventieth birthday prompted orders for ritual officials to draft longevity-celebration rites. On the yisi day, an edict made the top military examination graduate a Bearer of Righteousness and Hall-appointed army planning officer.
94
西
In the fourth month of summer, on the yimao day, 427 Ministry of Rites jinshi—including Jin Wen—received degrees and qualifications. On the jisi day, the emperor visited Yujin Garden. That month tea-bandit Lai Wenzheng rebelled in Hubei and moved into Hunan and Jiangxi, repeatedly defeating government forces; Jiangzhou commander Huangfu Ti was ordered to win him over.
95
調
In the fifth month, on the xinmao day, chief ministers were told that scholars and commoners alike might speak on court failings. On the gengzi day, Ezhou commander Li Chuan was ordered to mobilize troops against the tea rebels. On the yisi day, an edict fixed county magistrates' terms at three years.
96
西 殿使 西
In the sixth month, on the new moon gengxu day, an edict barred clearing titles for chief ministers and attendants posted outside the capital unless they had merit, and likewise for outsiders without achievement. Shen Xia was appointed vice director of Military Affairs. On the xinyou day, the Sichuan Pacification Commission was abolished. Revenue Bureau Director Xin Qiji was appointed Jiangxi judicial intendant to command troops against the tea rebels. On the dingmao day, on Left Secretariat remonstrator Tang Bangyan's advice, Jiang Fu and Wang Yan lost Guanwen Hall Grand Academician rank and Zhang Yue lost his commissioner title; Fu was relegated to Jianchang Army, Yan to Yuanzhou, and Yue to Fuzhou. On the wuchen day, relief was sent to bandit-hit Hunan and Jiangxi prefectures and counties. That month the tea rebels pushed from Hunan into Guangdong.
97
西
In the seventh month of autumn, on the xinchou day, a comet appeared in the west.
98
西 西 使
In the eighth month, on the bingchen day, Jiangxi commander Jia Hezhong was dismissed and placed under guard at Hezhou for misconduct against the tea rebels. On the jiazi day, the King of Annan's seal was granted. On the dingmao day, rents and taxes were remitted for bandit-hit Hunan and Jiangxi prefectures and counties. On the dingchou day, Left Secretariat remonstrator Tang Bangyan and others were sent to the Jin to lodge complaints.
99
使
In the ninth month, on the new moon yimao day, Tang Bangyan proposed splitting Yang, Luzhou, Jingnan, Xiangyang, Jinzhou, Xingyuan, and Xingzhou into seven circuits—each with a civil pacification commissioner for civilians and a military supreme commander for troops, with review after three years for rewards and punishments. The proposal was approved. On the yiyou day, relief was sent to flood- and drought-stricken Huainan prefectures and counties. On the yiwei day, Ye Heng was dismissed. On the dingwei day, Shen Xia was dismissed. Zhao Ding was posthumously made Grand Tutor, his enfeoffment restored, and created Duke of Fengguo.
100
In the intercalary month, on the dingsi day, Li Yanying was made vice grand councilor and Hanlin academician Wang Huai deputy signatory of Military Affairs. On the jiazi day, an edict barred military officers on campaign from holding concurrent palace appointments. That month Xin Qiji lured and killed Lai Wenzheng, ending the tea rebellion.
101
西 使
In the tenth month of winter, on the new moon wuyin day, rewards were given for suppressing the tea rebels, and Hunan, Jiangxi, and Guangdong commanders were promoted or demoted accordingly. On the gengchen day, high winds struck. On the renwu day, the emperor visited Deshou Palace and extended the Retired Emperor's honorific to "Guangyao Shousheng Xiantian Titdao Xingren Chengdé Jingwu Weiwen Supreme Retired Emperor" and the Retired Empress's to "Shousheng Qiming Guangci Supreme Retired Empress." On the yiyou day, Xie Kuoran and others were sent to the Jin for the New Year. On the wuxu day, the Jin sent Wanyan Xi and others for the Huizqing festival.
102
In the eleventh month, on the new moon wushen day, regalia was presented to the Retired Emperor and Retired Empress at Deshou Palace. On the gengxu day, fire broke out inside Lizheng Gate. On the guichou day, high winds struck. On the wuwu day, mining supervisor Wang Yi offered 100,000 strings in surplus revenue, but the court refused it by edict.
103
In the twelfth month, on the xinsi day, the Seven Laws of the Ministry of Personnel in Chunxi was promulgated. Zhang Zongyuan and others were sent to the Jin for the emperor's birthday. On the jiawu day, the emperor attended Deshou Palace and performed the longevity celebration rites. A general amnesty was declared. Civil and military officials ennobled their parents, and the armies were rewarded. A proposal to remit one-third of seedling taxes nationwide was halted when ministers said revenues could not bear it. On the bingshen day, robbery loot laws were revised. On the jiachen day, the Jin sent Wanyan Dai and others for the next New Year.
104
In spring of the third year, on the first month's jiayin day, half of Changzhou's arrears were remitted because of drought. The hereditary appointment law for embezzlement offenses was abolished. Huaidong famine was relieved and poor farmers were lent seed grain. On the yichou day, returned northerners received relief.
105
使
In the second month, on the renwu day, summer taxes were remitted for drilled militia in the two Huai regions. On the guimei day, Bogui was appointed Andé Army commissioner. On the jiashen day, Sichuan circuit and command officials were ordered to take office without waiting for patent edicts. Han Shizhong was given the posthumous name Loyal and Martial. That month the sale of confiscated state land on the circuits was halted.
106
In the third month, on the new moon bingwu day, a solar eclipse occurred but was hidden by fog and clouds. On the xinhai day, the Retired Emperor's Daily Record was presented at Deshou Palace. On the jiwei day, a Six Ministries statute-compilation office was established. On the guihai day, the emperor visited Bao'en Temple and then Jujing Garden. On the jisi day, the Left Treasury's four vaults were consolidated into two. On the xinwei day, Sichuan commissioners were ordered each year to send two able volunteers from Liang and Yang to Military Affairs. On the renshen day, a re-examination rule was established for official sons entering candidacy.
107
使 使
In the fourth month of summer, on the wuyin day, attendants, censorate remonstrators, and provincial officials were ordered each year to recommend five circuit intendants and prefects. On the xinsi day, Jingzhou Yao raided the frontier and troops were sent against them. On the dinghai day, hail fell. On the jichou day, Ye Heng was demoted to Dé Army deputy commissioner and relegated to Chenzhou. On the dingyou day, Tang Bangyan and Chen Lei were dismissed for misconduct on embassy; Bangyan was placed under guard at Xinzhou and Lei at Yongzhou. On the jihai day, circuit judicial intendants were ordered to review prisons every May.
108
西 使
In the fifth month, on the guichou day, Lizhou East and West Circuits were merged. King Li Tianzuo of Annan died. On the wuwu day, envoys were sent to offer condolences. On the renshen day, Venus was visible by day.
109
In the sixth month, on the yiyou day, Sichuan liquor taxes were cut by over 470,000 strings. On the jiawu day, Zhu Xi—who had repeatedly declined summons—was specially appointed Secretariat Gentleman but refused the post.
110
西
In the seventh month of autumn, on the yichou day, polder reclamation in Western Zhe was banned.
111
In the eighth month, on the yihai day, Wang Huai was made Military Affairs vice director and Rites Minister Zhao Xiong deputy signatory. An edict empowered Six Investigation officials to audit affairs, bolstering censorate discipline; each was promoted two ranks. On the gengchen day, the Retired Emperor ordered Consort Xie created empress. On the renwu day, prolonged rain prompted orders to clear jails at court and in the provinces. On the wuxu day, the Jingzhou Yao rebellion was suppressed.
112
In the ninth month, on the guihai day, an edict required hereditary appointments to report capital public offenses for review when dependents sought privilege.
113
殿 使
In the tenth month of winter, on the jiaxu day, prolonged rain again prompted jail reviews at court and in the provinces. On the bingzi day, the emperor enregistered the empress at Wendé Hall. On the dingchou day, Lin'an officials were ordered to crack down on extravagance. On the gengchen day, an edict barred sale of ranks except in famine years. On the guimei day, Yan Cangshu and others were sent to the Jin for the New Year. On the renchen day, the Jin sent Pucha Tong and others for the Huizqing festival.
114
西
In the eleventh month, on the guichou day, joint Heaven-and-Earth rites were performed at the Round Mound and a general amnesty declared. On the gengwu day, Zhang Ziyan and others were sent to the Jin for the emperor's birthday. In the twelfth month, on the jichou day, Li tribes raided Lizhou; government troops lost but the tribes also withdrew. On the jiawu day, an edict restored the old practice of clearing titles for officials posted outside the capital. Wu Jie was posthumously created Prince of Fu. On the dingyou day, the Coinage Office annual quota was set at 150,000 strings. On the wuxu day, the Jin sent Liu Wan and others for the next New Year. That year drought struck Jing West, Hubei, Xingyuan, Jin, and Yang while Shaoxing, Tai, and Wu flooded—all received relief.
115
沿
In spring of the fourth year, on the first month's wushen day, an edict ordered annual inspection of all armies at court and in the provinces. On the gengshen day, an edict ordered Yangzi garrisons to drill naval warfare twice yearly. On the bingyin day, hail fell. On the dingmao day, the Chunxi Calendar was promulgated.
116
退 使
In the second month, on the yihai day, the emperor visited the Imperial Academy, paid homage to Confucius, then withdrew to Dunhua Hall and had Guozi chancellor Lin Guangchao lecture on the Doctrine of the Mean. An edict followed, and the emperor visited the Military Academy and the Temple of the Martial Completion King. Supervisors and academy officials gained one rank, and students received honors and silk grants in varying degrees. On the jimao day, an edict barred armies from posting unappointed men to military duties. On the wuzi day, laws were enacted on frontier deserters fleeing to stream-cave settlements and on reporting and capture. On the guisi day, rules were established for conferring Guard appointments on military officers. On the wuxu day, new Jingnan prefect Hu Yuanzhi was appointed Sichuan pacification and military commissioner and Chengdu prefect.
117
殿使 𣉙
In the third month, on the yisi day, Shi Hao was made Junior Mentor, Guanwen Grand Academician, Liquan Abbey administrator and reader-in-waiting, and created Duke of Yongguo. On the jiyou day, Gong Maoliang and others submitted the Jade Register of Renzong, Veritable Record of Huizong, and the Emperor's Jade Register. On the gengxu day, the emperor banqueted and shot arrows at Yujin Garden. On the renzi day, grain was lent to famine sufferers in Sui and Ying. An edict created Li Longqian King of Annan by succession. On the jiayin day, Shaozhou's walls were repaired. On the bingyin day, the emperor visited Jujing Garden.
118
使 覿
In the fourth month of summer, on the jiaxu day, Prince of Wei Kai was made Jingnan and Jiqing commissioner, acting Jiangling prefect, while retaining his Mingzhou judgeship. On the yihai day, Vice Grand Councilor Gong Maoliang had Zeng Di beaten for failing to yield the road with his mounted escort. On the wuyin day, Gong Maoliang asked to resign but was refused. On the jiawu day, land and houses were granted to descendants of returned officials.
119
In the fifth month, on the new moon gengzi day, the emperor visited Yousheng Abbey. Sichuan compulsory grain purchases were abolished.
120
殿
In the sixth month, on the dingchou day, Gong Maoliang was dismissed. On the jimao day, Wang Huai was appointed vice grand councilor. On the xinsi day, the Imperial Academy Visit Edict was promulgated. On the guimei day, Shuzhou was elevated to Chongqing Prefecture. On the jiashen day, an edict required chief ministers to resubmit court instructions for confirmation before acting.
121
使
In the seventh month of autumn, on the xinchou day, Yangzi garrisons were barred from illicit horse trading. Xiangyang famine sufferers received relief. On the renyin day. Examination rules were established for wait-listed Imperial Academy candidates. On the wushen day, Censorate impeachment regulations were promulgated. On the yiyou day, Wang Pang was removed from attendant sacrifice rites. On the guichou day, Gong Maoliang was demoted to Ningyuan deputy commissioner and relegated to Yingzhou. On the jiayin day, Sichuan's ban on tea entering Tibetan regions was strictly enforced. On the jiazi day, the Revised Statutes and Formats of Chunxi was promulgated.
122
In the eighth month, on the xinsi day, draft oxen were barred from crossing the Huai.
123
殿
In the ninth month, on the new moon dingyou day, there was a solar eclipse. On the jihai day, orders went out to repair sea-dyke embankments damaged by tidal surges. On the xinchou day, chief ministers and below were exempted from Huizqing festival tribute. On the gengxu day, ritual officials were ordered to fix Kaibao- and Zhenghe-era sacrificial rites. On the wuwu day, cuju was reviewed at Xuande Hall.
124
使
In the tenth month of winter, on the bingzi day, prolonged overcast prompted jail reviews at court and in the provinces. Qian Liangchen and others were sent to the Jin for the New Year. On the dingchou day, circuit and prefectural officials were ordered each year to recommend two military officers fit for county magistracies. On the jimao day, an edict allowed exceptional officers and soldiers promoted out of rank order. On the dinghai day, the Jin sent Wanyan Zhong and others for the Huizqing festival.
125
In the eleventh month, on the dingyou day, an edict enrolled two Huai returned northerners in the Strong and Brave Army. On the gengzi day, Zhao Xiong was appointed Military Affairs vice director. On the renxu day, Venus was visible by day. On the guihai day, Zhao Si and others were sent to the Jin for the emperor's birthday.
126
In the twelfth month, on the dingmao day, two Sichuan volunteers were examined, granted office, and dispatched. On the jisi day, an edict ordered factual-verification rules for recommendations enforced. On the yihai day, a grand military review was held. On the xinsi day, Ever-Normal Granary loans to Taiping residents were remitted. On the renchen day, the Jin sent Wanyan Bing and others for the next New Year. That year flooding struck Fuzhou, Jianning, and Nanjian—all received relief.
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