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卷八十八 志第四十一 地理四

Volume 88 Treatises 41: Geography 4

Chapter 88 of 宋史 · History of Song
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Chapter 88
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1
Two Zhe Circuit
2
西
Two Zhe Circuit In Xining 7 the circuit was split in two, then soon merged back into one; in the ninth year it was split again; in the tenth year it was reunited once more. It had two prefectures: Pingjiang and Zhenjiang. Twelve prefectures: Hangzhou, Yue, Huzhou, Wuzhou, Mingzhou, Changzhou, Wenzhou, Taizhou, Chuzhou, Quzhou, Yanzhou, and Xiuzhou. Seventy-nine counties. After the court moved south, the Western Circuit comprised Lin'an, Pingjiang, Zhenjiang, and Jiaxing (four prefectures), Anji, Changzhou, and Yanzhou (three prefectures), and the Jiangyin Army; the Eastern Circuit comprised Shaoxing, Qingyuan, and Li'an (three prefectures) and Wuzhou, Taizhou, Quzhou, and Chuzhou (four prefectures). In Shaoxing 32 it had 2,243,548 households and 4,327,322 persons.
3
西 使 西使
Lin'an Prefecture, a superior metropolitan prefecture, had been Hangzhou in Yuhang commandery. In Chunhua 5 it became the Ninghai Army circuit. In Daguan 1 it was raised to a marshal's prefecture. It had formerly held the Two Zhe Western Circuit military commissioner post. In Jianyan 1 it took the circuit pacification commissioner title and oversaw Hang, Hu, Yan, and Xiu. In the third year it was promoted to a prefecture with a military commissioner. In Shaoxing 5 it also held the Zhexi pacification commissioner. Under Chongning it had 203,574 households and 296,615 persons. Its tribute included damask and rattan paper. It had nine counties: Qiantang, wang-grade. There was a salt office.
4
Renhe, wang-grade. Under the Liang it had been Qianjiang County. It was renamed in Taiping Xingguo 4. During the Shaoxing period it and Qiantang were both raised to chi-grade.
5
Yuhang, wang-grade.
6
Lin'an, wang-grade. Qian Liu had it renamed the Yijin Army by memorial. In Taiping Xingguo 4 it became the Shunhua Army and the county reverted to its former name. In the fifth year the army was abolished.
7
Fuyang, jin-grade. Yuqian, jin-grade.
8
Xincheng, upper-grade. Under the Liang it was renamed Xindeng. Restored in Taiping Xingguo 4. In Chunhua 5 Nanxin Market was elevated to a county; in Xining 5 Nanxin County was abolished and merged in as a market.
9
Yanguan, upper-grade.
10
Changhua. Middle-grade. Under the Tang it had been Tangshan County. It was renamed in Taiping Xingguo 4. There was a Zixi salt field.
11
During the Shaoxing period all seven counties were raised to capital-precinct grade.
12
Shaoxing Prefecture, originally Yuezhou, a superior metropolitan prefecture in Kuaiji commandery with the Zhendong Army circuit. In Daguan 1 it was raised to a marshal's prefecture. It had formerly held the Two Zhe Eastern Circuit military commissioner post. In Shaoxing 1 it was elevated to a prefecture. Under Chongning it had 279,306 households and 367,390 persons. Its tribute included Yue damask, light gauze, and paper. It had eight counties: Kuaiji, wang-grade.
13
Shanyin, wang-grade.
14
Sheng, wang-grade. Formerly Shan County; renamed in Xuanhe 3.
15
Zhuji, wang-grade. There was one Longquan silver mine. Yuyao, wang-grade.
16
Shangyu, wang-grade.
17
Xiaoshan, jin-grade.
18
Xinchang. Jin-grade; in Qiandao 8 Yian County was set up at Fengqiao Market and abolished in Chunxi 1.
19
Pingjiang Prefecture, wang-grade, in Wu commandery. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it became the Pingjiang Army circuit. Originally Suzhou; in Zhenghe 3 it was elevated to a prefecture. Early in Shaoxing it controlled the Xupu Army. Under Chongning it had 152,821 households and 448,312 persons. Its tribute included ramie, cnidium fruit, white stone fat, and floral mats. It had six counties: Wu, wang-grade.
20
Changzhou, wang-grade.
21
Kunshan, wang-grade.
22
Changshu, wang-grade.
23
Wujiang, jin-grade.
24
Jiading. Upper-grade. In Jiading 15 it was carved out of Kunshan County and named for the reign year.
25
使沿西
Zhenjiang Prefecture, wang-grade, in Danyang commandery with the Zhenjiang Army circuit, renamed in Kaibao 8. Originally Runzhou; raised to a prefecture in Zhenghe 3; a marshal's post was set up in Jianyan 3. In the fourth year a grand envoy was added with riverine pacification, and the Zhexi pacification post returned to Lin'an. Under Chongning it had 63,657 households and 164,566 persons. Its tribute included gauze and damask. It had three counties: Dantu, jin-grade. There was a Tushan stockade.
26
Danyang, jin-grade. In Xining 5 Yanling County was abolished and merged in as a market.
27
Jintan. Jin-grade.
28
𦆭
Huzhou, upper-grade, in Wuxing commandery; in Jingyou 1 it became the Zhaoqing Army circuit. In Baoqing 1 it was renamed Anji Prefecture. Under Chongning it had 162,335 households and 361,698 persons. Its tribute included white ramie and lacquerware. It had six counties: Wucheng, wang-grade.
29
Gui'an, wang-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 7 a county was carved out of Wucheng.
30
Anji, wang-grade.
31
Changxing, wang-grade.
32
Deqing, jin-grade.
33
Wukang. Upper-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it was transferred from Hangzhou.
34
綿
Wuzhou, upper-grade, in Dongyang commandery; in Chunhua 1 it became the Baoning Army circuit. Under Chongning it had 134,080 households and 261,678 persons. Its tribute included cotton and rattan paper. It had seven counties: Jinhua, wang-grade.
35
Yiwu, wang-grade.
36
Yongkang, jin-grade.
37
Wuyi, upper-grade.
38
Pujiang, upper-grade. Under the Tang it had been Puyang County; Qian Zhu had it renamed under the Liang by memorial.
39
Lanxi, wang-grade.
40
Dongyang. Wang-grade.
41
沿使 使 {}
Qingyuan Prefecture, originally Mingzhou in Fenghua commandery; in Jianlong 1 it became the Fengguo Army circuit. Formerly an upper prefecture; in Daguan 1 it was raised to wang-grade. Early in Shaoxing a coastal commissioner was established. In the eighth year the Zhedong pacification commissioner also held the commissionerate; in the eleventh year it was abolished; in Longxing 1 it was restored. In Chunxi 1 Prince Weihui Xian moved his fief from Xuanzhou and established a chief steward and marshal. In Shaoxi 5 it was elevated to a prefecture as Ningzong's former residence. Under Chongning it had 116,140 households and 220,017 persons. Its tribute included damask, Ganshan yam, and cuttlefish bone. It had six counties: Yin, wang-grade.
42
Fenghua, wang-grade.
43
Cixi, upper-grade.
44
Dinghai, upper-grade. Xiangshan, lower-grade.
45
Changguo. Lower-grade. In Xining 6 it was carved out of Yin County; there was a salt office. During the Shaoxing period it was raised to wang-grade.
46
Changzhou, wang-grade. Piling commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 165,116 households and 246,999 persons. Its tribute included white ramie, gauze, and mats. It had four counties: Jinling, wang-grade.
47
Wujin, wang-grade.
48
Yixing, wang-grade. Under the Tang it had been Yixing County. Renamed at the beginning of Taiping Xingguo.
49
Wuxi. Wang-grade.
50
Jiangyin Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Xining 4 the Jiangyin Army was abolished and made a county under Changzhou. At the start of Jianyan the army was restored from Jiangyin County; abolished in Shaoxing 27 and restored in Shaoxing 31. It had one county: Jiangyin. Lower-grade.
51
Li'an Prefecture, originally Wenzhou in Yongjia commandery; in Taiping Xingguo 3 it was reduced to a military prefecture. In Zhenghe 7 it became the Yingdao Army circuit. In Jianyan 3 the army designation was abolished. In Xianchun 1 it was elevated to a prefecture as Duzong's former residence. Under Chongning it had 119,640 households and 262,710 persons. Its tribute included shark skin and bleached rice paper. It had four counties: Yongjia, jin-grade. There was a Yongjia salt field.
52
Pingyang, wang-grade. There was a Tianfu salt field.
53
Li'an, jin-grade. There was a Shuanghui salt field.
54
Yueqing. Upper-grade. Under the Tang it had been Yuecheng County; Qian Liu renamed it under the Liang.
55
Taizhou, upper-grade, in Linhai commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 156,792 households and 351,955 persons. Its tribute included aloeswood, gold lacquer, and shark skin. It had five counties: Linhai, wang-grade.
56
Huangyan, wang-grade. There were Yupu and Duxu salt fields.
57
Ninghai, jin-grade.
58
Tiantai, upper-grade.
59
Xianju. Upper-grade. Under the Tang it had been Le'an County; Qian Liu renamed it Yong'an under the Liang. Renamed to the present name in Jingde 4.
60
綿
Chuzhou, upper-grade, in Jinyun commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 108,523 households and 160,536 persons. Its tribute included cotton and coptis. It had six counties: Lishui, wang-grade. Longquan, wang-grade. In Xuanhe 3 it was renamed Jianchuan County. Restored to the former name in Shaoxing 1. There was one Gaoting silver field.
61
Songyang, upper-grade. Qian Liu had it renamed Changsong by memorial; Qian Yuanguan had it renamed Bailong. Restored to the former name in Xianping 2.
62
Suichang, upper-grade. There was a Yongfeng silver field.
63
Jinyun, upper-grade.
64
Qingtian. Middle-grade.
65
After the court moved south, one county was added: Qingyuan. Middle-grade. In Qingyuan 3 a county was carved out of Songyuan township in Longquan and named for the reign year.
66
綿 西
Quzhou, upper-grade, in Xin'an commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 107,903 households and 288,858 persons. Its tribute included cotton and rattan paper. It had five counties: Xi'an, wang-grade.
67
Lixian, jin-grade. Formerly Jiangshan County; renamed after the court moved south.
68
Longyou, upper-grade. Under the Tang it had been Longqiu County. In Xuanhe 3 it was renamed Yingchuan County. Early in Shaoxing it was changed back. Xin'an, middle-grade. Formerly Changshan County; renamed in Xianchun 3.
69
Kaihua. Middle-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 6 Kaihua Market was elevated to a county.
70
𦆭
Jiande Prefecture, originally Yanzhou in Xinding commandery with the Sui'an Army circuit. Originally Muzhou, a military prefecture. In Xuanhe 1 it became the Jiande Army circuit; in the third year the prefecture name and army designation were changed. In Xianchun 1 it was elevated to a prefecture. Under Chongning it had 82,341 households and 107,521 persons. Its tribute included white ramie and mats. It had six counties: Jiande, wang-grade. Chun'an, wang-grade. Formerly Qingxi County. At the start of Xuanhe it was renamed Chunhua; after the court moved south it received the present name.
71
Tonglu, upper-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it was transferred from Hangzhou.
72
Fenshui, middle-grade.
73
Sui'an, middle-grade.
74
Shouchang. Middle-grade.
75
One mint: Shenquan. Established in Xining 7 to cast copper cash, then soon abolished. Restored in Qingyuan 3.
76
Jiaxing Prefecture, originally Xiu Prefecture, a military prefecture. In Zhenghe 7 the commandery name Jiahe was granted. In Qingyuan 1 it was elevated to a prefecture as Xiaozong's birthplace. In Jiading 1 it became the Jiaxing Army circuit. Under Chongning it had 122,813 households and 228,676 persons. Its tribute included damask. It had four counties: Jiaxing, wang-grade.
77
Huating, jin-grade. Haiyan. Upper-grade. There was a salt office and Shayao and Luli salt fields.
78
Chongde. Middle-grade.
79
西
The Two Zhe Circuit lay within the Yang region of the Yugong, in the celestial mansions Nandou and Nüxu. It met the sea in the southeast, controlled Lake Tai to the west, and touched the sea again in the north. Its products included fish, salt, cloth, silk, and rice. The people were gentle and clever and inclined toward Buddhism. Custom ran to extravagance with little saved, and to rich food. They were adept at advancement, eager for profit, and ingenious crafts flourished there. Yuhang and Siming traded with foreign states by sea, and pearls and shells from abroad filled the imperial stores.
80
Huainan Circuit
81
西
Huainan Circuit Formerly a single circuit; in Xining 5 it was split into eastern and western circuits.
82
Huainan Eastern Circuit
83
宿 宿
The Eastern Circuit. Ten prefectures: Yang, Bo, Su, Chu, Hai, Tai, Si, Chu, Zhen, and Tong. Two armies: Gaoyou and Lianshui. Thirty-eight counties. After the court moved south, the Huai East Circuit comprised Yang, Chu, Hai, Tai, Si, Chu, Huai'an, Zhen, and Tong (nine prefectures) and Gaoyou, Zhaoxin, Huai'an, and Qinghe (four armies); Suzhou and Bozhou were excluded. In Shaoxing 32 it had 110,897 households and 278,954 persons.
84
使
Yangzhou, a superior metropolitan prefecture in Guangling commandery, under the Huainan circuit. In Xining 5 the Gaoyou army was abolished and its counties were placed under the prefecture. In Yuanyou 1 the Gaoyou army was restored. Formerly it led the Huainan Eastern Circuit military intendant. In Jianyan 1 it was elevated to a command prefecture. In Jianyan 2 Emperor Gaozong halted the court there. In Jianyan 4 it served as pacification commissioner for Zhen and Yang; the post was soon abolished. During the Jiading era the Huaidong reorganization commissioner opened headquarters at Chu Prefecture while still serving concurrently as pacification commissioner. Under Chongning it had 56,485 households and 107,579 persons. Its tribute included white ramie cloth, cattail mats, and bronze mirrors. It had one county: Jiangdu. Jin-grade. In Xining 5 Guangling County was abolished and merged into it.
85
After the court moved south, two counties were added: Guangling, jin-grade. Taixing. Middle-grade. Formerly under Taizhou; it came under Yang in Shaoxing 5. In the tenth year it again belonged to Taizhou. In the twelfth year it returned to Yang; Yanchi Market and Yanleng Village were assigned to Hailing. In the twenty-ninth year everything reverted to the former arrangement.
86
Bozhou, wang-grade. Qiao commandery, originally a defense command. In Dazhong Xiangfu 7 it became the Jiqing Army circuit. After the court moved south it was lost to Jin. Under Chongning it had 131,119 households and 183,581 persons. Its tribute included crepe gauze and silk. It had seven counties: Qiao, wang-grade.
87
Chengfu, wang-grade.
88
Zan, wang-grade.
89
Yongcheng, wang-grade.
90
Weizhen, wang-grade. Under the Tang it had been Zhenyuan County. Renamed in Dazhong Xiangfu 7.
91
鹿
Luyi, jin-grade.
92
Mengcheng. Wang-grade.
93
宿
Suzhou, upper-grade, in Fuli commandery; in Jianlong 1 it was elevated to a defense command. In Kaibao 1 it became the Baojing army circuit. It originally administered five counties; during the Shaoxing era Hong County was transferred to Chu Prefecture, and later the prefecture was lost to the Jin. Under Chongning it had 91,483 households and 167,379 persons. Its tribute included silk. It had four counties: Fuli, wang-grade.
94
Qi, wang-grade.
95
Linhuan, jin-grade. In Dazhong Xiangfu 7 it was assigned to Bozhou; in Tianxi 1 it returned to Suizhou.
96
Lingbi. In Yuanyou 1 Lingbi Market in Hong was made a county; in the seventh month it reverted to a market. In the second month of Yuanyou 7 Lingbi again became a county. In Zhenghe 7 Lingbi was renamed Lingbi.
97
使使使 沿
Chu Prefecture, jin-grade, in Shanyang commandery, under regimentation. At the start of Qiande Xuyi was assigned to Sizhou. In Kaibao 7 Yancheng was returned to its jurisdiction. In Taiping Xingguo 2 the Yancheng salt monopoly was also placed under it. In Xining 5 the Lianshui army was abolished and Lianshui County was placed under the prefecture; in Yuanyou 2 the Lianshui army was restored. In Jianyan 4 pacification commissioners were established for Chu, Si, Cheng Prefecture, and the Lianshui army, for Huaidong pacification and reorganization, and as grand pacification commissioner for Jingdong and Hebei. In Shaoxing 5 Cheng Prefecture and its two counties were provisionally abolished; one county each from He, Lu, Hao, Huang, Chu, and Chu Prefecture was taken, and market officials were established. In Shaoxing 32 Lianshui again came under its jurisdiction. At the start of Jiading it controlled the frontier military forces of this circuit. In Jiading 10 it handled the official business of the reorganization and pacification office. In Baoqing 3 Baoying County was elevated to a prefecture. In Shaoding 1 Shanyang County was elevated to the Huai'an army. In Duanping 1 the army was changed to Huai'an Prefecture. Under Chongning it had 78,549 households and 207,202 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth. It had four counties: Shanyang, wang-grade. It fell to the Jin during Jianyan and was recovered in Shaoxing 1. In Shaoding 1 the Huai'an army was elevated and the county was renamed Huai'an.
98
Yancheng, upper-grade. There were nine salt fields. During Jianyan it fell to Jin; in Shaoxing 1 it was under Lianshui; in the third year it returned.
99
Huaiyin, middle-grade. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished as a market; in the sixth year it was restored. In Jiading 7 the seat was moved to Bali Village.
100
Baoying. Jin-grade. In Baoqing 3 it was elevated to Baoying Prefecture while the county remained unchanged.
101
西 鹿
Haizhou, upper-grade, in Donghai commandery, under regimentation. It fell to the Jin during the Jianyan period and was recovered in Shaoxing 7. At the start of Longxing it was ceded to the Jin and placed under the Shandong circuit, with Lianshui County attached. It was recovered again in Jiading 12. At the end of the Baoqing era Li Quan seized it. In Shaoding 4, after Quan died, it was recovered once more. In Duanping 2 the seat was moved to Donghai County. In Chunyou 12 Quan's son Tan seized it again and ruled from Qushan. In Jingding 2 Tan surrendered and Xihai Prefecture was established. Under Chongning it had 54,830 households and 99,750 persons. Its tribute included silk, roe-deer hide, and deer hide. It had four counties: Qushan, jin-grade.
102
Huairen, middle-grade.
103
Muyang, middle-grade.
104
Donghai. Middle-grade.
105
使
Taizhou, upper-grade, in Hailing commandery. Originally under regimentation; in Qiande 5 it was reduced to a military prefecture. It fell to the Jin in Jianyan 3 but was soon recovered. In Jianyan 4 a pacification commissioner for Tong and Tai was established. In Shaoxing 10 the seat was moved to the Taixing sand flats; Taixing then belonged to Hailing, and the old seat was restored. It originally administered four counties; in Shaoxing 12 Taixing was detached to Yangzhou. In Jianyan 4 Xinghua was also placed under the Gaoyou army. Under Chongning it had 56,972 households and 117,274 persons. Its tribute included gé cloth. It had two counties: Hailing, wang-grade.
106
Rugao. Middle-lower-grade. In Kaibao 7 the Hailing salt monopoly was relocated here as the seat.
107
宿
Sizhou, upper-grade, in Linhuai commandery. In Jianlong 2 Xucheng County was abolished. In Qiande 1 Xuyi from Chu Prefecture and Zhaoxin from Haozhou were attached. In Jianyan 4 it was again placed under Haozhou. In Shaoxing 12 it fell to the Jin and was later recovered. Under Chongning it had 63,632 households and 157,351 persons. Its tribute included silk. It had three counties: Linhuai, upper-grade. Hong, middle-grade. In Shaoxing 9 it came under Sizhou from Suzhou.
108
Huaiping. Upper-grade. In Shaoxing 21 its territory fell to the Jin; land from Linhuai was carved out to establish the present county. After the court moved south there was Huaiping but no Xuyi, for Xuyi County had become the Zhaoxin army.
109
使
Chuzhou, upper-grade, in Yongyang commandery, a military prefecture. During the Jianyan period a pacification commissioner for Chu and Hao was established, then soon abolished. During the Jiaxi era the seat was moved to Wangjia Sha. In Jingding 5 the old seat was restored. Under Chongning it had 40,026 households and 97,089 persons. Its tribute included silk. It had three counties: Qingliu, wang-grade.
110
Quanjiao, jin-grade.
111
Lai'an. Wang-grade. Under the Tang it had been Yongyang County; the Southern Tang renamed it. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished and merged into Qingliu. It was restored in Shaoxing 18. In Qiandao 9 it was reduced to a market-town. It was restored in Chunxi 2.
112
Zhen Prefecture, wang-grade, a military prefecture. It had originally been an upper-grade prefecture. In Qiande 3 it was elevated to the Jian'an army. In Zhidao 2 Liuhe from Yangzhou was attached. In Dazhong Xiangfu 6 it became Zhen Prefecture. In Daguan 1 it was raised to wang-grade. In Zhenghe 7 the commandery name Yizhen was granted. It fell to the Jin in Jianyan 3 but was soon recovered. Under Chongning it had 24,242 households and 82,043 persons. Its tribute included hemp paper. It had two counties: Yangzi, middle-grade. Originally Baisha market in Yongzheng County, Yangzhou; the Southern Tang renamed it Yingluan market. In Jianyan 1 it was elevated to an army; in Jianyan 4 it was reduced to a county. In Shaoxing 11 it was again elevated to an army; in Shaoxing 12 it was again made a county.
113
Liuhe. Wang-grade.
114
鹿
Tongzhou, middle-grade, a military prefecture. In Zhenghe 7 the commandery name Jinghai was granted. It fell to the Jin in Jianyan 4 but was soon recovered. Under Chongning it had 27,527 households and 43,189 persons. Its tribute included roe-deer hide, deer hide, and isinglass. It had two counties: Jinghai, wang-grade—it had belonged to Yangzhou under Zhou, was carved out as a county, and came under [Tongzhou] together with Haimen.
115
Haimen. Wang-grade.
116
西
It had one monopoly: Lifeng. It managed salt boiling. In Taiping Xingguo 8 the seat was moved four li southwest of the prefecture.
117
使 使
Gaoyou Army, same rank as a lower prefecture, in Gaosha commandery, a military prefecture. In Kaibao 4 Gaoyou County of Yangzhou was made an army. In Xining 5 it was abolished and made a county subordinate to Yangzhou. In Yuanyou 1 it was restored as an army. In Jianyan 4 it was elevated to Cheng Prefecture; Xinghua County of Taizhou was attached; and a pacification commissioner was established. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished and made a county under Yangzhou, with the magistrate also serving as army commander. In Shaoxing 31 it was restored as an army, with Xinghua again attached. Under Chongning it had 20,813 households and 38,751 persons. It had one county; now two counties: Gaoyou, wang-grade.
118
Xinghua. Jin-grade. Formerly subordinate to Yangzhou, then transferred to Taizhou. In Jianyan 4 it came under [Gaoyou's] jurisdiction. In Shaoxing 5 it was reduced to a market-town; in Shaoxing 19 it was restored as a county under Taizhou. In Qiandao 2 it returned to [Gaoyou's] jurisdiction; soon it was again under Taizhou; in Chunxi 4 the old arrangement was restored.
119
Andong Prefecture, originally the Lianshui army. In Taiping Xingguo 3 an army was established from Lianshui County of Sizhou. In Xining 5 it was abolished and made a county under Chu Prefecture. In Yuanyou 2 it was restored as an army. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished and made a county; in Shaoxing 32 it was restored as an army. In Shaoding 1 it belonged to Baoying Prefecture. In Duanping 1 it was restored as an army. At the start of Jingding it was elevated to Andong Prefecture. Under Chongning it had 19,579 households and 40,785 persons. It had one county: Lianshui. Wang-grade. Zhaoxin Army, originally Xuyi County of Sizhou; in Jianyan 3 it was elevated to an army; in Jianyan 4 it became a county under Haozhou. In Shaoxing 2 it was again subordinate to Sizhou. In Shaoxing 7 it remained as before under Jingdong. In Shaoxing 11 it was placed under the Tianchang army. In Shaoxing 12 it was again elevated to an army, with Tianchang attached. In Baoqing 3 it fell to the Jin. In Shaoding 4 it was recovered and remained the Zhaoxin army. It had two counties: Tianchang, wang-grade. Formerly the Tianchang army. In Zhidao 2 the army was abolished and Tianchang restored as a county under Yangzhou. In Jianyan 1 it was elevated to an army; in Shaoxing 1 it became a county. In Shaoxing 11 it was again elevated to an army; in Shaoxing 13 it was again made a county and subordinated. Zhaoxin. In Jianyan 4 it was placed under Haozhou. In Shaoxing 4 it was restored; In Shaoxing 11 it was placed under the Tianchang army. in Shaoxing 12 it again came under [Zhaoxin's] jurisdiction.
120
使
Huai'an Army, originally Wuhekou of Sizhou. In Duanping 2, after the Jin fell, returning refugees prompted the establishment of a frontier commissioner for garrison farming. In the sixth month of Xianchun 7 the army was established. It had one county: Wuhe. Established in Xianchun 7, it was named for the five rivers Zhuan, Jing, Tuo, Chong, and Huai.
121
Qinghe Army, established in Xianchun 9. It had one county: Qinghe.
122
西
Huainan Western Circuit
123
西 西
Western Circuit. Prefectures: Shouchun. Seven prefectures: Lu, Qi, He, Shu, Hao, Guang, and Huang. Two armies: Lu'an and Wuwei. Thirty-three counties. After the court moved south there were two prefectures—Anqing and Shouchun—six prefectures—Lu, Qi, He, Hao, Guang, and Huang—and four armies—Anfeng, Zhenchao, Huaiyuan, and Lu'an. This formed the Huai West circuit.
124
使
Shouchun Prefecture, jin-grade, in Shouchun commandery, under the Zhongzheng army circuit. Originally Shou Prefecture. During the Kaibao era Huoshan and Sheng Tang counties were abolished. In Zhenghe 6 it was elevated to a prefecture. In Zhenghe 8 Lu'an County of the prefecture was made the Lu'an army. In Shaoxing 12 Anfeng was elevated to an army, with Lu'an, Huoqiu, and Shouchun counties attached. In Shaoxing 32 Shouchun was elevated to a prefecture, with the Anfeng army subordinated to it. In Longxing 2 the army commander also served as magistrate of Anfeng County. In Qiandao 3 Shouchun was abolished and restored as the Anfeng army. Under Chongning it had 126,383 households and 246,381 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and dendrobium. It had four counties: Xiacai, jin-grade.
125
Anfeng, wang-grade.
126
Huoqiu, wang-grade.
127
Shouchun. Jin-grade. At the start of Shaoxing it was under Anfeng; in Shaoxing 32 it became a prefecture; in Qiandao 3 it became the seat-attached county.
128
Lu'an Army—in Zhenghe 8 the county was elevated to an army. In Shaoxing 13 it was abolished and made a county. In Jingding 5 it was restored as an army. In Duanping 1 it again became a county, and later was restored as an army. It had one county: Lu'an. Middle-grade.
129
西 使
Lu Prefecture, wang-grade, under the Baoxin army circuit. In Daguan 2 it was raised to wang-grade. It formerly commanded the Huainan Western Circuit military. In Jianyan 2 it also served as pacification commissioner of the circuit. At the start of Shaoxing the office was temporarily located at Chao County. In Qiandao 2 the office was established at He Prefecture. In Qiandao 5 the old arrangement was restored. Under Chongning it had 83,056 households and 178,359 persons. Its tribute included gauze, silk, wax, and dendrobium. It had three counties: Hefei, upper-grade.
130
Shucheng, lower-grade.
131
Liang. Middle-grade. Originally Shen County. In Shaoxing 32, to avoid the taboo of Emperor Xiaozong, it was given its present name.
132
宿
Qi Prefecture, wang-grade, in Qichun commandery, under defense. At the start of Jianyan it was seized by bandits; in Shaoxing 5 it was recovered. In Jingding 1 the seat was moved to Longji. Under Chongning it had 114,097 households and 193,116 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and mats. It had five counties: Qichun, wang-grade. In Jiaxi 1 the seat was at Su; in Jingding 2 the prefectural seat was at Taihe outside the gate.
133
Qishui, wang-grade.
134
Guangji, wang-grade.
135
Huangmei, upper-grade.
136
Luotian. In Yuanyou 8 Shiqiao in Qishui County was made Luotian County.
137
He Prefecture, upper-grade, in Liyang commandery, under defense. After the court moved south it served as a bulwark for Gushu and Jinling. In Chunxi 2 it also administered internal pacification. Under Chongning it had 34,104 households and 66,371 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and fine-weave cloth. It had three counties: Liyang, jin-grade. It had the Liangshan and Zhajiang stockades.
138
Hanshan, middle-grade. It had the Dongguan stockade.
139
Wujiang. Middle-grade. In Shaoxing 5 it was reduced to a market-town; in Shaoxing 7 it was restored.
140
使 西 沿使
Anqing Prefecture, originally Shu Prefecture, in Tong'an commandery, under the Deqing army circuit. It had originally been a regimentation prefecture. In Jianlong 1 it was elevated to defense. In Zhenghe 5 an army designation was granted. During the Jianyan period a pacification commissioner for Shu and Qi was established. In Shaoxing 3 Shu, Huang, and Qi prefectures remained under the Jiangnan Western Circuit pacification office. In Shaoxing 17 it was renamed the Anqing army. In Qingyuan 1, because it was Emperor Ningzong's former residence, it was elevated to a prefecture. In Duanping 3 the seat was moved to Luosha Isle, then to Yangcha Isle. In Jingding 1 Yicheng was rebuilt as the new seat. Formerly subordinate to the Yangzi River Pacification Commissioner. Under Chongning it had 128,350 households and 341,866 persons. Its tribute included white atractylodes. It had five counties: Huaining, upper-grade.
141
Tongcheng, upper-grade.
142
宿
Susong, upper-grade.
143
Wangjiang, upper-grade.
144
Taihu, upper-grade.
145
It had one monopoly: Tong'an. Established in Xining 8 to cast copper cash.
146
Hao Prefecture, upper-grade, in Zhongli commandery, under regimentation. At the start of Qiandao the garrison was moved to Outang; in Jiading 4 fortifications were first built at Dingyuan County, then the old seat was restored. Under Chongning it had 64,570 households and 153,457 persons. Its tribute included silk and pickled fish. It had two counties: Zhongli, wang-grade.
147
Dingyuan. Wang-grade.
148
Guang Prefecture, upper-grade, in Yiyang commandery, under the Guangshan army circuit. It had originally been a military prefecture. In Xuanhe 1 an army designation was granted. In Shaoxing 28, to avoid the taboo of the Jin crown prince Guangying, it was renamed Jiang Prefecture. In Jiaxi 1, amid military disorder, the seat was moved to Jingang Terrace but soon restored. Under Chongning it had 12,268 households and 156,460 persons. Its tribute included dendrobium and ramie cloth. It had four counties: Dingcheng, upper-grade.
149
Gushi, wang-grade.
150
Guangshan, middle-lower-grade. It was likewise renamed Qisi to avoid taboo, but soon restored.
151
Xianju. Middle-lower-grade. It did not exist after the court moved south.
152
沿使
Huang Prefecture, lower-grade, in Qi'an commandery, a military prefecture. During Jianyan it was subordinate to the Yangzi River Deputy Pacification Commissioner. Under Chongning it had 86,953 households and 135,916 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and forsythia. It had three counties: Huanggang, wang-grade.
153
Huangpi, upper-grade. In Duanping 3 the seat was temporarily at Qingshan Ji. Macheng. Middle-grade. In Duanping 3 the seat was at Shizi Mountain.
154
Wuwei Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Taiping Xingguo 3 Wuwei market in Chao County of Lu Prefecture was made an army, with Chao and Lujiang counties attached. It fell to the Jin in Jianyan 2 but was soon recovered. In Jingding 3 Chao County was elevated to the Zhenchao army. Under Chongning it had 60,138 households and 112,199 persons. Its tribute included silk. It had three counties: Wuwei, wang-grade. In Xining 3 a county was established from territory of Chao and Lujiang counties.
155
沿使
Chao, wang-grade. In Zhidao 2 the seat was moved below the city wall. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished; in Shaoxing 6 it was restored. In Shaoxing 11 it was placed under Lu Prefecture; in Shaoxing 12 it again came under [Wuwei's] jurisdiction. In Jingding 3 it was elevated to an army subordinate to the Yangzi River Pacification Commissioner.
156
Lujiang. Wang-grade. It had the Kunshan alum field.
157
Huaiyuan Army, established in the fifth month of Baoyou 5. It had one county: Jingshan.
158
西 西 便 西
The Huainan Eastern and Western circuits were originally the Huainan circuit, within the domains of Jing, Xu, Yang, and Yu in the Yugong, with Yang predominating. They lay in the celestial mansions Nandou and Nüxu. East to the sea, west to the Sui and Huan rivers, south on the Great River, north bounded by the Qing and Huai rivers. The soil is rich and fertile, yielding tea, salt, silk, and cloth. The people are quick and enterprising, skilled in commerce; market towns prosper and many households are wealthy. Yang and Shou are both great towns; Zhen Prefecture stands at a vital point on the transport route; Fuli, Qiao, Bo, Linhuai, and Qushan all favor water transport and belong to the Huai region. Their customs are much the same as those of Jingdong and Jingxi.
159
Jiangnan Circuit
160
西 西 西 西 西 西
Jiangnan Eastern and Western Circuits. In Jianyan 1 Jiangning Prefecture and Hong Prefecture were both elevated to command prefectures; in Jianyan 4 Jiangdong and Jiangxi were combined as the Jiangnan circuit, with E and Yue attached. Three commanders were also established: the Ezhou circuit, controlling E, Yue, Jun, Yuan, Qian, and Ji prefectures and Nan'an army; the Jiangxi circuit, controlling Jiang, Hong, Fu, and Xin prefectures and Xingguo, Nankang, Linjiang, and Jianchang armies; and the Jiankang Prefecture circuit, controlling Jiankang Prefecture, Chi, Rao, Xuan, Hui, and Taiping prefectures and Guangde army. At the start of Shaoxing east and west were divided again: Jiankang Prefecture, Chi, Rao, Hui, Xuan, Xin, Fu, Taiping prefectures, and Guangde and Jianchang armies formed the Jiangnan Eastern Circuit; Jiang, Hong, Jun, Yuan, Qian, and Ji prefectures and Xingguo, Nankang, Linjiang, and Nan'an armies formed the Jiangnan Western Circuit. Soon Fu Prefecture and Jianchang army were returned to the western circuit, and Nankang army to the eastern circuit. Commanders were established at Chi and Jiang prefectures. Before long, because the two prefectures were remote and narrow, command returned to Jiankang Prefecture and Hong Prefecture.
161
Jiangnan Eastern Circuit
162
The Eastern Circuit. One prefecture: Jiangning. Seven prefectures: Xuan, Hui, Jiang, Chi, Rao, Xin, and Taiping. Two armies: Nankang and Guangde. Forty-three counties. After the court moved south there were two prefectures: Jiankang and Ningguo. Five prefectures: Hui, Chi, Rao, Xin, and Taiping. Two armies: Nankang and Guangde, forming the Eastern Circuit. In Shaoxing 32 it had 966,428 households and 1,724,137 persons.
163
沿
Jiangning Prefecture, upper-grade; in Kaibao 8, after pacifying Jiangnan, it was restored as Sheng Prefecture circuit. In Tianxi 2 it was elevated to the Jiankang army circuit. It formerly commanded the Jiangnan Eastern Circuit military. In Jianyan 1 it became a command prefecture. In Jianyan 3 it was restored as Jiankang Prefecture, controlling Taiping, Xuan, Hui, and Guangde. In the fifth month Emperor Gaozong established a traveling palace at the prefectural seat. In Shaoxing 8 a director of the traveling palace garrison office was established; in Shaoxing 31 it became traveling palace garrison. In Qiandao 3 it also commanded Yangzi River forces, but the post was soon abolished. Under Chongning it had 120,713 households and 200,276 persons. Its tribute included brushes. It had five counties: Shangyuan, secondary chi-grade.
164
Jiangning, secondary chi-grade.
165
Jurong, secondary capital-precinct grade. In Tianxi 4 it was renamed Changning.
166
Lishui, secondary capital-precinct grade.
167
Liyang. Secondary capital-precinct grade.
168
𦆭
Ningguo Prefecture, originally Xuan Prefecture, in Xuancheng commandery, under the Ningguo army circuit. In Qiandao 2, because it was Emperor Xiaozong's former residence, it was elevated to a prefecture. In Qiandao 7, when Prince Huixian of Wei went to govern, a chief administrator and marshal were established. Under Chongning it had 147,040 households and 470,749 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and yellow-brush pens. It had six counties: Xuancheng, wang-grade.
169
Nanling, wang-grade.
170
Ningguo. Jin-grade.
171
Jingde, jin-grade.
172
Taiping, middle-grade.
173
Jing. Jin-grade.
174
Hui Prefecture, upper-grade, in Xin'an commandery, a military prefecture. In Xuanhe 3 She Prefecture was renamed Hui Prefecture. Under Chongning it had 108,316 households and 167,896 persons. Its tribute included white ramie and paper. It had six counties: She, wang-grade.
175
Xiuning, wang-grade.
176
Qimen, wang-grade.
177
Wuyuan, wang-grade.
178
Jixi, wang-grade.
179
Yi. Jin-grade.
180
西使 使
Chi Prefecture, upper-grade, in Chiyang commandery, a military prefecture; in Jianyan 4, when Jiangdong and Jiangxi were divided, a pacification commissioner was established, controlling Jiankang, Taiping, Xuan, Hui, Rao, and Guangde. Later the Jiankang circuit pacification commissioner also served as prefect of Chi. Under Chongning it had 135,059 households and 206,932 persons. Its tribute included paper and red and white ginger. It had six counties: Guichi, wang-grade.
181
Qingyang, upper-grade. At the end of the Kaibao era it came under [Chi's] jurisdiction together with Tongling from Sheng Prefecture. Tongling, upper-grade.
182
Jiande, upper-grade. Under the Tang it had been Zhide County; Wu renamed it.
183
Shizhi, upper-grade. Dongliu. Middle-lower-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it came under [Chi's] jurisdiction from Jiang Prefecture.
184
It had one monopoly: Yongfeng. It cast copper cash.
185
Rao Prefecture, upper-grade, in Poyang commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 181,300 households and 336,845 persons. Its tribute included bran gold and bamboo mats. It had six counties: Poyang, wang-grade.
186
Yugan, wang-grade.
187
Fuliang, wang-grade.
188
Leping, wang-grade.
189
Dexing, jin-grade.
190
Anren. Middle-grade. In Kaibao 8 Anren market was established from territory of Yugan County; in Duan Gong 1 it was elevated to a county.
191
It had one monopoly: Yongping. It cast copper cash.
192
Xin Prefecture, upper-grade, in Shangrao commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 154,364 households and 334,097 persons. Its tribute included honey, kudzu powder, and crystal ware. It had six counties: Shangrao, wang-grade.
193
Yushan, wang-grade.
194
Yiyang, wang-grade. In Chunhua 5 Baofeng market in Yiyang was elevated to a county; in Jingde 1 it was abolished and made a market-town; in the Kangding era it was restored, and in Qingli 3 it was again abolished.
195
Guixi, wang-grade.
196
Yanshan, middle-grade. In Kaibao 8, after pacifying Jiangnan, Yanshan was directly subordinate to the capital, and later returned to [Xin's] jurisdiction.
197
Yongfeng. Middle-grade. Formerly Yongfeng market, subordinate to Shangrao; in Xining 7 it became a county.
198
Taiping Prefecture, upper-grade, a military prefecture. In Kaibao 8 it was renamed Nanping army. In Taiping Xingguo 2 it was elevated to a prefecture. Under Chongning it had 53,261 households and 80,137 persons. Its tribute included gauze. It had three counties: Dangtu, upper-grade.
199
Wuhu, middle-grade. At the end of the Kaibao era it was subordinate to Xuan Prefecture together with Fanchang from the Jiankang army. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it again came under [Taiping's] jurisdiction together with Fanchang.
200
Fanchang. Middle-grade.
201
西
Nankang Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Taiping Xingguo 7 Xingzi County of Jiang Prefecture was made an army. Originally subordinate to the western circuit; at the start of Shaoxing it came under [the eastern circuit]. Under Chongning it had 70,615 households and 112,343 persons. Its tribute included tea buds. It had three counties: Xingzi, upper-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 3 Xingzi market was elevated to a county. In Taiping Xingguo 7 it came under [Nankang's] jurisdiction together with Duchang. Jianchang, wang-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 7 it came under [Nankang's] jurisdiction from Hong Prefecture.
202
西
Duchang. Upper-grade. It was so named because the county has Du Village, bordering Nanchang to the south and facing Jianchang to the west. In Shaoxing 7 it came under [Nankang's] jurisdiction from Jiang Prefecture.
203
Guangde Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Taiping Xingguo 4 Guangde County of Xuan Prefecture was made an army. Under Chongning it had 41,500 households and 107,722 persons. Its tribute included tea buds. It had two counties: Guangde, wang-grade. At the end of the Kaibao era it was transferred from Jiangning Prefecture to Xuan Prefecture. Jianping. Wang-grade. In Duan Gong 1 Langbu market was made a county and placed under Guangde army.
204
西
Jiangnan Western Circuit
205
西 西
Western Circuit. Six prefectures: Hong, Qian, Ji, Yuan, Fu, and Jun. Four armies: Xingguo, Nan'an, Linjiang, and Jianchang. It had forty-nine counties. After the court moved south there was one prefecture: Longxing. Six prefectures: Jiang, Gan, Ji, Yuan, Fu, and Jun. Four armies—Xingguo, Jianchang, Linjiang, and Nan'an—formed the western circuit. In Shaoxing 32 it had 1,891,392 households and 3,221,538 persons.
206
西 西西 使 使
Longxing Prefecture, originally Hong Prefecture, a command prefecture in Yuzhang commandery, under the Zhennan army circuit. Formerly it led the Jiangnan Western Circuit military intendant. In Shaoxing 3 Huaidong garrison troops were placed under Jiangxi control, and it also pacified and supervised Shu, Qi, Guang, Huang, An, and Fu prefectures; this was soon abolished. In Shaoxing 4 it was styled only pacification and reorganization commissioner. In Shaoxing 8 it again concurrently served as pacification and reorganization grand commissioner. In Longxing 3, because it was Emperor Xiaozong's former residence, it was elevated to a prefecture. Under Chongning it had 261,105 households and 532,446 persons. Its tribute included kudzu. It had eight counties: Nanchang, wang-grade.
207
Xinjian, wang-grade. The county was established in Taiping Xingguo 6.
208
Fengxin, wang-grade. Under the Tang it was Xinwu County; the Southern Tang renamed it.
209
Fengcheng, wang-grade.
210
Fenning, wang-grade. During the Jianyan period it was elevated to Yining army, but soon restored.
211
Wuning, jin-grade.
212
Jing'an, middle-grade. The Southern Tang renamed it.
213
Jinxian. In Chongning 2 Jinxian market in Nanchang County was elevated to a county.
214
使 使 使
Jiang Prefecture, upper-grade, in Xunyang commandery; in Kaibao 8 it was reduced to a military prefecture. In Daguan 1 it was elevated to wang commandery. Formerly subordinate to the Jiangnan Eastern Circuit. In Jianyan 1 it was elevated to Dingjiang army circuit. In Jianyan 2 a pacification and reorganization commissioner was established; Jiang, Chi, Rao, and Xin formed the Jiang Prefecture circuit. In Shaoxing 1 the two circuits were restored; a pacification grand commissioner was established for this circuit. In Jiaxi 4 it became the seat of the deputy reorganization commissioner. In Xianchun 4 the reorganization office was moved to Huang Prefecture; in Xianchun 10 it returned to the old seat. Under Chongning it had 84,569 households and 138,590 persons. Its tribute included mica and dendrobium. It had five counties: Dehua, wang-grade. Under the Tang it was Xunyang County; the Southern Tang renamed it.
215
De'an, jin-grade.
216
Ruichang, middle-grade.
217
Hukou, middle-grade.
218
Pengze. Middle-grade.
219
It had one monopoly: Guangning. It cast copper cash.
220
使西 𦆭
Gan Prefecture, upper-grade. Originally Qian Prefecture, in Nankang commandery, under the Zhaoxin army circuit. In Daguan 1 it was elevated to wang commandery. During the Jianyan period an intramural pacification commissioner was established; in Shaoxing 15 it was abolished, and the Jiangxi military intendant was restored, who also supervised the military affairs of Nan'an army and Nanxiong Prefecture. In Shaoxing 23 it was given its present name. Under Chongning it had 272,432 households and 702,127 persons. Its tribute included white ramie. It had ten counties: Gan, wang-grade. It had a Gehu silver field.
221
Qianhua, wang-grade. In Shaoxing 23 it was renamed Ningdu. It had a Baoji lead field.
222
Xingguo, wang-grade. During the Taiping Xingguo era seven townships of Gan County were carved out to establish it.
223
Xinfeng, wang-grade.
224
Yudu, wang-grade.
225
Huichang, wang-grade. During the Taiping Xingguo era six townships of Yudu were carved out at Jiuzhou market to establish it. It had a silver field.
226
Ruijin, wang-grade. It had a Jiulong silver field.
227
Shicheng, jin-grade.
228
Anyuan, upper-grade.
229
Longnan. Middle-grade. A Southern Tang county, originally named Longnan. In Xuanhe 3 it was renamed Qiannan. In Shaoxing 23 it was renamed Longnan, taking the meaning of south of the Baizhang Long shoals.
230
𦆭
Ji Prefecture, upper-grade, in Luling commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 335,710 households and 957,256 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and kudzu. It had eight counties: Luling, wang-grade.
231
Jishui, wang-grade. In Yongxi 1 territory of Luling was carved out to establish the county.
232
Anfu, wang-grade.
233
Taihe, wang-grade.
234
Longquan, wang-grade. In Xuanhe 3 it was renamed Quanjiang; in Shaoxing the old name was restored.
235
Yongxin, wang-grade. In Zhihe 1 territory of Jishui County was moved to establish Yongxin County.
236
Yongfeng, wang-grade.
237
Wan'an. Wang-grade. In Xining 4 Wan'an market in Longquan County was established as a county.
238
𦆭
Yuan Prefecture, upper-grade, in Yichun commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 132,299 households and 324,353 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth. It had four counties: Yichun, wang-grade.
239
Fenyi, wang-grade. Established in Yongxi 1. It had a Guishan iron bureau.
240
Pingxiang, wang-grade.
241
Wanzai. Jin-grade. At the end of the Kaibao era it came under [Yuan] from Jun Prefecture. In Xuanhe 3 it was renamed Jiancheng. In Shaoxing 1 the present name was restored.
242
Fu Prefecture, upper-grade, in Linchuan commandery, a military prefecture. In Jianyan 4 it was subordinated to the Jiangnan Eastern Circuit. In Shaoxing 4 it again came under the western circuit. Under Chongning it had 161,480 households and 373,652 persons. Its tribute included kudzu. It had five counties: Linchuan, wang-grade. In Shaoxing 19 Huian and Yingxiu townships were carved out and placed in Chongren.
243
Chongren, wang-grade.
244
Yihuang, wang-grade. In Kaibao 3 Yihuang market was elevated to a county.
245
Jinxi, jin-grade. In Kaibao 5 Jinxi market was elevated to a county.
246
Le'an. Established in Shaoxing 19; four townships of Chongren and Jishui were carved out and subordinated to it. In Shaoxing 24 Yungai township was returned to Yongfeng.
247
𦆭
Rui Prefecture, upper-grade, originally Jun Prefecture, a military prefecture. In Shaoxing 13 it was renamed Gao'an commandery. In Baoqing 1, to avoid the taboo of Emperor Lizong, it was given its present name. Under Chongning it had 111,421 households and 204,564 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had three counties: Gao'an, wang-grade.
248
Shanggao, wang-grade.
249
Xinchang. Wang-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 6 territory of Gao'an was carved out to establish the county.
250
𦆭
Xingguo Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Taiping Xingguo 2 Yongxing County of E Prefecture was made the Yongxing army. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it was renamed Xingguo. Under Chongning it had 63,422 households and 105,356 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had three counties: Yongxing, wang-grade.
251
Daye, jin-grade. A Southern Tang county; it came under [Xingguo] from E Prefecture together with Tongshan. It had the Fumin coin monopoly and copper fields, and a Cihu iron bureau. Tongshan. Middle-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 2 Yangshan market was elevated to a county. In Shaoxing 4 it again became a market-town; in Shaoxing 5 it was restored.
252
𦆭
Nan'an Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Chunhua 1 Dayu County of Qian Prefecture was made an army. Under Chongning it had 37,721 households and 55,582 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had three counties: Nankang, wang-grade. The Yuanfeng Jiuyu Zhi lists two counties under Nan'an army; the Chongning Dili does not record Nankang County. According to the Yuanfeng Zhi, Nankang was a wang-grade county with a Ruiyang tin bureau; when it was merged is unknown.
253
Dayu, middle-grade. In Chunhua 1 it came under Nan'an from Qian Prefecture together with Shangyou and Nankang.
254
Shangyou. Upper-grade. It had a Shangtian iron bureau. In Jiading 4 it was renamed Nan'an.
255
Linjiang Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Chunhua 3 Qingjiang of Jun Prefecture was made an army. Under Chongning it had 91,699 households and 202,656 persons. Its tribute included silk. It had three counties: Qingjiang, wang-grade.
256
Xingan, wang-grade. In Chunhua 3 it came under Linjiang from Ji Prefecture.
257
Xinyu. Wang-grade. In Chunhua 3 it came under Linjiang from Yuan Prefecture.
258
Jianchang Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. Formerly Jianwu army; in Taiping Xingguo 4 it was renamed. Under Chongning it had 112,887 households and 185,036 persons. Its tribute included silk. It had two counties: Nancheng, wang-grade. In Chunhua 2 it came under Jianchang from Fu Prefecture. It had four silver fields including Taiping.
259
Nanfeng. Wang-grade.
260
After the court moved south two counties were added: Xincheng—in Shaoxing 8 five townships of Nancheng were carved out to establish it.
261
Guangchang. In Shaoxing 8 three townships of the southern border of Nanfeng were carved out to establish it.
262
西 西 使
The Jiangnan Eastern and Western circuits lay within the domain of Yang in the Yugong, in the celestial mansions Qianniu and Nüxu. East bounded by the Seven Min, west reaching Xiakou, south reaching Dayu, north bordering the Great River. Rivers and marshes spread wide and fertile, with abundance in aquatic products. When the Yongjia court moved east, many gentry and officials gathered there, and afterward cultural refinement flourished greatly. The profits of tea, smelting, gold and silk, and rice annually supplied the state's expenses—indeed, roughly half the empire's revenue. The people are fierce and impatient; funerals and burials sometimes fail to observe ritual, and they are especially fond of litigation—such is the temper of the region.
263
Jinghu Circuit
264
西 西
Jinghu Southern and Northern Circuits. In Shaoxing 1 E, Yue, Tan, Heng, Yong, Chen, and Dao prefectures and Guiyang army formed the eastern circuit, with a pacification office at E Prefecture; Ding, Li, Chen, Yuan, Jing, Shao, Quan Prefecture, and Wugang army formed the western circuit, with a pacification office at Ding Prefecture. In Shaoxing 2 the eastern and western circuits were abolished, and southern and northern pacification offices were again divided; the southern office was at Tan Prefecture; the northern office was at E, and soon at Jiangling.
265
Jinghu Northern Circuit
266
Northern Circuit. Two prefectures: Jiangling and De'an; ten prefectures: E, Fu, Ding, Li, Xia, Yue, Gui, Chen, Yuan, and Jing. Two armies: Jingmen and Hanyang. It had fifty-six counties. After the court moved south there were three prefectures: Jiangling, Changde, and De'an. Nine prefectures: E, Yue, Gui, Xia, Fu, Li, Chen, Yuan, and Jing. Three armies: Hanyang, Jingmen, and Shouchang. In Shaoxing 32 it had 254,101 households and 445,844 persons.
267
使 使使使 使 使 使 𦆭
Jiangling Prefecture, secondary prefecture, in Jiangling commandery, under the Jingnan circuit. Formerly it led the Jinghu Northern Circuit military intendant and also supervised the military patrol affairs of this circuit and Shi and Kui prefectures. In Jianyan 2 it was elevated to a command prefecture. In Jianyan 4 a pacification commissioner for Jingnan Prefecture, Gui and Xia prefectures, Jingmen, and Gong'an army was established; in Shaoxing 5 it was abolished. The pacification commissioner was first also made commissioner of garrison farming; in Shaoxing 6 he became frontier pacification commissioner; in Shaoxing 7 the frontier title was abolished and only pacification commissioner remained. In Chunxi 1 it was again styled Jingnan Prefecture. Before long, it again became Jiangling Prefecture reorganization commissioner. In Jingding 1 the seat was moved to E. In Xianchun 10 the Jinghu and Sichuan pacification grand commissioner also held Jiangling Prefecture affairs. Under Chongning it had 85,801 households and 223,284 persons. Its tribute included silk, ramie, Bijing tea buds, and citrus. It had eight counties: Jiangling, secondary chi-grade.
268
Gong'an, secondary capital-precinct grade.
269
Qianjiang, secondary capital-precinct grade. In Qiande 3 Baifu patrol was elevated to a county.
270
Jianli, secondary capital-precinct grade. In Zhidao 3 Yusha was subordinated to Fu Prefecture. In Xining 6 Fu Prefecture was abolished and Yusha County was merged into Jianli County; soon the old arrangement was restored.
271
Songzi, secondary capital-precinct grade.
272
Shishou, secondary capital-precinct grade.
273
Zhijiang, secondary capital-precinct grade. In Xining 6 it was merged into Songzi; in Yuanyou 1 it was restored. In Jianyan 4 Jiangling was administered from elsewhere; in Shaoxing 5 it returned to the old seat. In Jiaxi 1 the seat was moved to Sinie Prefecture. In Xianchun 6 the seat was moved to Xiatuo market below Baishui town south of the river.
274
Jianning. Secondary capital-precinct grade. In Qiande 3 Baijiu patrol was elevated to a county, and Wanyu County was also established; Wanyu was soon abolished. In Xining 6 Jianning was merged into Shishou. In Yuanyou 1 it was restored. After the court moved south it was abolished.
275
使 沿使 使 使
E Prefecture, jin-grade, in Jiangxia commandery, under the Wuchang army circuit. At first it was the Wuqing army; in Zhidao 2 it was first changed. In Jianyan 2 it also served as E-Yue reorganization commissioner. In Jianyan 4 it also served as Jiangnan Ezhou circuit pacification commissioner; soon it was changed to Ezhou circuit pacification commissioner. In Shaoxing 2 it was changed to also serve as Jinghu Northern Circuit pacification commissioner. In Shaoxing 6 intramural pacification commissioner; in the eleventh year it was abolished; In Jiading 11 a deputy commissioner along the river was established. In Chunyou 5 it also served as Jinghu Northern Circuit pacification commissioner. In Chunyou 9 abolished. In Jingding 1 it was changed to Jinghu reorganization commissioner. In Xianchun 7 abolished. Under Chongning it had 96,769 households and 240,767 persons. Its tribute included silver. It had seven counties: Jiangxia, jin-grade. Chongyang, wang-grade. A Tang county. In Kaibao 8 it was again given its present name. Wuchang, upper-grade.
276
Puqi, middle-grade.
277
Xianning, middle-grade.
278
Tongcheng, middle-grade. In Xining 5 Tongcheng market in Chongyang County was elevated to a county. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished and made a market-town. In Shaoxing 17 restored.
279
Jiayu. Lower-grade. In Xining 6 territory of Fu Prefecture was carved out and placed in it.
280
It had one monopoly: Baoquan. Established in Xining 7; it cast copper cash.
281
After the court moved south Wuchang County was elevated to Shouchang army.
282
西 使 𦆭
De'an Prefecture, middle-grade, in Anlu commandery, under the Anyuan army circuit. Originally An Prefecture. In Tiansheng 1 it was subordinated to the Jingxi circuit; in Qingli 1 it returned to this circuit. In Xuanhe 1 it was elevated to a prefecture. During the Kaibao era Jiyang County was abolished. In Jianyan 4 it served as pacification commissioner for Anlu and Hanyang. In Shaoxing 3 it again came under this circuit. During the Xianchun era the seat was moved to Chengtoushan in Hanyang. Under Chongning it had 59,186 households and 143,892 persons. Its tribute included green ramie. It had five counties: Anlu, middle-grade. In Xining 2 Yunmeng County was abolished and made a market-town within it; in Yuanyou 1 restored.
283
Yingcheng, middle-grade.
284
Xiaogan, middle-grade. During the Jianyan period the seat was moved to Zizi stockade.
285
Yingshan, lower-middle-grade.
286
Yunmeng. Middle-grade. In Shaoxing 7 the seat was moved to Woluo market; in Shaoxing 18 restored to the old seat.
287
After the court moved south there was no Yingshan.
288
使 使
Fu Prefecture, upper-grade, in Jingling commandery, a defense command. In Jianyan 4 a pacification commissioner was established for De'an, Fu Prefecture, and the Hanyang army. In Shaoxing 3 the Jinghu Northern Circuit pacification commissioner was established. In Duanping 3 the seat was moved to Mianyang market. No tribute item is recorded. It had two counties: Jingling, jin-grade. Jin County. In Xining 6 the prefecture was abolished and Jingling was assigned to An Prefecture. In Yuanyou 1 it was restored.
289
Yusha. Lower-grade. In Zhidao 3 it came under De'an from Jiangling. In Baoyuan 2 Mianyang was abolished and merged into it. In Xining 6 it was again subordinated to Jiangling Prefecture. In Yuanyou 1 both it and Jingling were restored.
290
使 使 𦆭
Changde Prefecture, originally Ding Prefecture, in Wuling commandery, under the Changde army circuit. In Qiande 2 it was reduced to regimentation. Originally Lang Prefecture. In Dazhong Xiangfu 5 it was given its present name. In Xining 7 Taoyuan, Tangkou, and Baiya stockades were abolished. In the third year of Yuanfeng Baizhuan and Huangshi stockades were abolished. In Zhenghe 7 it was elevated to an army. In Jianyan 4 a pacification commissioner for Ding and Li prefectures was established. In Shaoxing 1 a Jinghu Northern Circuit pacification commissioner was established, seated at Ding Prefecture, controlling Ding, Li, Chen, Yuan, and Jing prefectures; in Shaoxing 32 abolished. In Qiandao 1, because it was Emperor Xiaozong's former residence, it was elevated to a prefecture. In Qiandao 8 it still supervised the five prefectures as before. Under Chongning it had 58,297 households and 130,865 persons. Its tribute included ramie, cloth, and refined cloth. It had three counties: Wuling, wang-grade.
291
Taoyuan, wang-grade. During the Qiande era territory of Wuling was carved out to establish the county.
292
使
Longyang. Middle-grade. During the Daguan era it was renamed Chenyang. In Shaoxing 1 the old name was restored. In Shaoxing 5 an army commissioner was established and the seat moved to Huangcheng stockade. In Shaoxing 30 restored as a county.
293
After the court moved south one county was added: Yuanjiang. Middle-lower-grade. It came under Changde from Yue Prefecture. During the Qiandao era it was carved out and subordinated to Yue Prefecture; now it again comes under Changde.
294
Li Prefecture, upper-grade, in Liyang commandery, a military prefecture. In Jianyan 4 the seat was temporarily at Taojia Market Mountain stockade; it soon returned to the old seat. Under Chongning it had 81,673 households and 236,921 persons. Its tribute included silk and bamboo mats. It had four counties: Liyang, wang-grade. Anxiang, lower-middle-grade.
295
Shimen, lower-middle-grade. It had Taiyi stockade.
296
西
Cili. Lower-grade. It had Suokou, Anfu, Xiniu, Wukou, and Lizhou stockades.
297
Xia Prefecture, middle-grade; the character "xia" formerly used "qia"; now it uses "shan".
298
Yiling commandery, a military prefecture. During the Jianyan period the seat was moved to Shibishan. In Shaoxing 5 restored to the old seat. In Duanping 1 the seat was moved to Jiangnan County. Under Chongning it had 40,980 households and 116,400 persons. Its tribute included acanthopanax bark, mirabilite, and asarum. It had four counties: Yiling, middle-grade. It had Hanliu, Bashan, Maxi, Yuyang, Changle, and Meizi stockades, and a lead-tin field.
299
Yidu, middle-grade.
300
Changyang, lower-middle-grade. It had Hanliu and Feiyu salt wells. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng Xin'an and Changyang stockades were abolished.
301
Yuan'an. Middle-lower-grade.
302
沿 𦆭
Yue Prefecture, lower-grade, in Baling commandery, under the Yueyang army circuit. It had originally been a military prefecture. In Xuanhe 1 an army designation was granted. During the Jianyan period Yue and E each held the office of intramural pacification commissioner along the river. In Shaoxing 25 the prefecture was renamed Chun and the army renamed Huarong; in Shaoxing 31 restored to the old names. Under Chongning it had 97,791 households and 128,450 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had four counties: Baling, upper-grade.
303
Huarong, wang-grade. It had Gulou stockade.
304
Pingjiang, upper-grade.
305
Linxiang. In Chunhua 1 Wangchao market was elevated to a county; soon renamed.
306
𦆭
Gui Prefecture, lower-grade, in Badong commandery, a military prefecture. In Jianyan 4 it was subordinated to the Kui circuit; in Shaoxing 5 restored. In Shaoxing 31 again subordinated to Kui; in Chunxi 14 restored. The next year again subordinated to Kui. In Duanping 3 the commandery seat was moved to Nanpu. Under Chongning it had 21,058 households and 52,147 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had three counties: Zigui, lower-grade. In Xining 5 Xingshan County was abolished and made a market-town within it; In Yuanyou 1 it was restored. It had Fali stockade and Qinglin salt well.
307
Badong, lower-grade. It had Zhedie stockade.
308
Xingshan. Lower-grade. In Kaibao 1 the seat was moved to Zhaojun courtyard. In Duan Gong 2 it was again moved north of Xiangxi.
309
Chen Prefecture, lower-grade, in Luxi commandery, a military prefecture. In Taiping Xingguo 7 Zhaoyu County was established. In Xining 7 Mayang and Zhaoyu counties were subordinated to Yuan Prefecture; Manshui stockade and Longmen, Shuipu, Tong'an, and Gongxi timber stockades were abolished. In Xining 9 Mingxi, Fengxi, Shexi, Xinxing, Fengyi, Tielu, Zhuping, Mulou, Wusu, Luozi, and Youxi stockades and forts were abolished. Under Chongning it had 10,730 households and 23,350 persons. Its tribute included cinnabar and mercury. It had four counties: Yuanling, middle-grade.
310
Xupu, lower-middle-grade. It had Xuangu stockade. In the second year of Yuanfeng Longtan fort was established.
311
Chenxi, lower-grade. It had Longmen and Tong'an stockades.
312
Luxi. Lower-grade.
313
One fort: Huixi. Established in the twelfth month of Xining 8.
314
Three stockades: Chipeng, Zhenxi, and Qian'an. Chipeng was established in Jiayou 3; Zhenxi in Xining 3. In Xining 8 Qian'an was established.
315
西
Yuan Prefecture, lower-grade, in Tanyang commandery, a military prefecture. Originally Yi Prefecture. Recovered in Xining 7; Luyang County was established from territory of Tanyang County, and Mayang and Zhaoyu counties of Chen Prefecture were subordinated to the prefecture. In Xining 8 households of Jinzhou stockade and the abolished Zhaoyu County were merged into Mayang as one county. In the third year of Yuanfeng households of Zhenjiang stockade were merged into Qianjiang city as Qianyang County; soon Zhenjiang stockade was abolished and made a post station. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng the old Quyang stockade was elevated to a county; in Yuanyou 6 it was reduced to a stockade; in Chongning 2 it was again made a county. Under Chongning it had 9,659 households and 19,157 persons. Its tribute included cinnabar and mercury. It had four counties: Luyang, lower-grade. It had eight post stations: Jiangzhou, Xixian, Bazhou, Changyi, Huixi, Zhenjiang, Longmen, and Huaihua.
316
Mayang, lower-grade. It had Jinzhou stockade and six post stations: Longxi, Longjia, Zhuzhai, Xuzhong, Qitian, and Chaxi.
317
Gongxi stockade was granted its name in Xining 6; afterward it became a post station; details are unknown.
318
Qianyang, lower-grade. It had five post stations: Zhuzhai, Yanxi, Wuzhuang, Muzhou, and Hongjiang.
319
Quyang. Eight stockades: during the Xining era Xiazhongshengyunhexiu five prefectures and Fujinyuan three prefectures were recovered. In Xining 6 the new city of Xia Prefecture became Anjiang stockade and the new city of Fu Prefecture became Zhenjiang stockade. In Xining 7 Manshui stockade and Longjia fort were abolished; Longmen and Tong'an stockades of Chen Prefecture were subordinated to the prefecture, and soon abolished and made post stations. In Xuanhe 1 Tong'an stockade was restored. In the third year of Yuanfeng Tuokou stockade was established. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng the Guanbao new stockade of old Cheng Prefecture became Guanbao stockade; Fengai and Fengshan new forts became Fengshan new fort; Xiaotian and Changdu village forts became Xiaotian stockade.
320
Anjiang had two post stations: Hongjiang and Tong'an.
321
Tuokou had one post station, Zhutan; abolished in the eighth year of Yuanfeng.
322
Guanbao, established in the third year of Yuanfeng; in the sixth year of Yuanfeng subordinated to Cheng Prefecture. Abolished in Yuanyou 6; restored in Chongning 2.
323
Quyang—in Yuanyou 3, changed from Quyang army and came under Yuan Prefecture.
324
Zhutan and Hongjiang were both established in Yuanyou 5 and subordinated to Qianyang County.
325
Ruoxi was established in Chongning 3.
326
便
Bianxi. In Chongning 3 changed from Jiangzhou.
327
Jing Prefecture, lower-grade, a military prefecture. In Xining 9 Tangxidong Cheng Prefecture was recovered. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng it was again established as Cheng Prefecture. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng Guanbao stockade of Yuan Prefecture was changed to a county; households of this stockade together with Tuokou, Xiaoyou, and Fengshan four forts and stockades were consolidated under the name Quyang County and subordinated to the prefecture. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng Tuokou and Xiaoyou stockades were returned to Yuan Prefecture; Shizhu County of Shao Prefecture was carved out and subordinated to the prefecture, and Quyang County was moved to serve as the prefectural seat. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng Xiaoyou stockade of Yuan Prefecture again came under the prefecture; soon Xiaoyou stockade and Fengshan fort were abolished. In Yuanyou 2 it was abolished and made Quyang army. In Yuanyou 3 the army was abolished and made a stockade, subordinate to Yuan Prefecture. In Yuanyou 5 Quyang stockade was again made Cheng Prefecture. In Chongning 2 it was renamed Jing Prefecture. In Daguan 1 it became a wang commandery. Under Chongning it had 18,692 households; persons not recorded. Its tribute included white silk. It had three counties: Yongping, lower-grade. Originally Quyang County; in Chongning 2 renamed; in Shaoxing 8 moved into the prefecture.
328
Huitong, lower-grade. Originally Sanjiang County; renamed in Chongning 2. Tongdao. Lower-grade. Originally Luomeng County; renamed in Chongning 2.
329
Four stockades: Langjiang, Shouxi, Guanbao, and Luomeng. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng Shouxi was established; Guanbao again came under Jing from Yuan Prefecture. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng Luomeng was established. In Yuanyou 3 Shouxi and Luomeng were abolished. In Chongning 2 Ruoshui and Fengshan stockades were again established.
330
Five forts: Shijia, Hancun,
331
Duoxing, Dayou, and Tiancun. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng Shijia and Hancun were established; in the sixth year of Yuanfeng Duoxing was established; in the seventh year of Yuanfeng Dayou and Tiancun were established. In Yuanyou 3 Duoxing, Dayou, Tiancun, and other forts were abolished; restored in Chongning 3; Yangzhen and Muzhai forts were also established. In Daguan 2 Feishan fort was also established. In Zhenghe 3 Lingxi fort was also established. In Zhenghe 8 Tongping fort was also established.
332
Jingmen army—in Kaibao 5 Changlin and Dangyang counties came under Jingmen from Jiangling. In Xining 6 the army was abolished and the counties again subordinated to Jiangling Prefecture. In Yuanyou 3 restored as an army. In Duanping 3 the seat was moved to Dangyang County. It had two counties: Changlin, secondary capital-precinct grade.
333
Dangyang. Secondary capital-precinct grade. In Shaoxing 14 abolished and merged into Changlin; in Shaoxing 16 restored.
334
Hanyang Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Xining 4 it was abolished and made a county; Hanchuan County was made a market-town subordinate to E Prefecture. In Yuanyou 1 restored. In Shaoxing 5 again abolished and made a county; in Shaoxing 7 restored as an army. It had two counties: Hanyang, jin-grade. Hanchuan. Lower-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 2 it came under Hanyang from De'an. Abolished in Shaoxing 5; restored in Shaoxing 7.
335
使
Shouchang Army, lower-grade, originally Wuchang County of E Prefecture. In Jiading 15 the Shouchang army commissioner was elevated, and then the army was elevated. In Duanping 1 Wuchang County was returned to E Prefecture. It had one county: Wuchang. Upper-grade. Named for Wuchang Mountain. It was the capital of Sun Quan. After the court moved south it served as the seat of Jiang Prefecture; afterward restored to the old arrangement.
336
Jinghu Southern Circuit
337
Southern Circuit. Seven prefectures: Tan, Heng, Dao, Yong, Shao, Chen, and Quan. One army: Wugang. One monopoly: Guiyang. It had thirty-nine counties. After the court moved south Chaling army was added. In Shaoxing 32 it had 968,930 households and 2,136,767 persons.
338
使
Tan Prefecture, upper-grade, in Changsha commandery, under the Wu'an army circuit. In Qiande 1, after pacifying Hunan, it was reduced to defense. In Duan Gong 1 restored as an army. Formerly it led the Jinghu Southern Circuit pacification commissioner. In Daguan 1 it was raised to a marshal's prefecture. In Jianyan 1 restored as overall pacification office. In Shaoxing 1 it also served as eastern circuit military intendant; in Shaoxing 2 restored as pacification office. Under Chongning it had 439,988 households and 962,853 persons. Its tribute included kudzu and tea. It had twelve counties: Changsha, wang-grade. During the Kaibao era Changfeng County was abolished and merged into it.
339
竿
Hengshan, wang-grade. In Chunhua 4 Hengshan and Xiangyin of Yue Prefecture both came under Tan. It had a Huanggan silver field.
340
Anhua, wang-grade. Established in Xining 6; Qixing stockade was changed to a market-town and placed within it; Shouxi stockade was abolished. In Yuanyou 3 a trade market was established.
341
Liling, jin-grade.
342
You, upper-grade.
343
Xiangxiang, middle-grade.
344
Xiangtan, middle-grade.
345
Yiyang, middle-grade.
346
Liuyang, middle-grade. It had Yongxing and Jiuxi silver fields.
347
Xiangyin, middle-grade. In Qiande 2 it was subordinated to Yue Prefecture from Ding Prefecture; soon it came under Tan.
348
Ningxiang, middle-grade.
349
Shanhua. In Yuanfu 1 five townships of Changsha County and two townships of Xiangtan County were made Shanhua County.
350
Heng Prefecture, upper-grade, in Hengyang commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 168,095 households and 308,253 persons. Its tribute included placer gold and rhinoceros horn. It had five counties: Hengyang, jin-grade. It had a Xining coin monopoly.
351
Leiyang, middle-grade.
352
Changning, lower-middle-grade. In Xining 6 Jiangzhong stockade of Changning County was abolished. It had a Jiaoyuan silver field.
353
Anren. Middle-lower-grade. In Qiande 2 Anren market was elevated to a county.
354
After the court moved south Chaling was elevated to an army.
355
綿 𦆭
Dao Prefecture, middle-grade, in Jianghua commandery, a military prefecture. In Qiande 3 Dali County was abolished. In Xining 6 Yangmei, Shenggang, and Miantian stockades were abolished. In Shaoxing 1 subordinated to the Jinghu Eastern Circuit; in Shaoxing 2 restored to the old arrangement. Under Chongning it had 41,535 households and 86,553 persons. Its tribute included white ramie and Lingling incense. It had four counties: Yingdao, jin-grade. In Xining 5 Yongming County was abolished and made a market-town within it; in Yuanyou 1 restored.
356
Jianghua, jin-grade. It had a Huangfu iron field. Ningyuan, jin-grade. Under the Tang it was Yantang County. Renamed in Qiande 3.
357
Yongming. Upper-grade.
358
Yong Prefecture, middle-grade, in Lingling commandery, a military prefecture. In Xining 6 Futian and Leshan stockades were abolished. In Xining 8 Lingling stockade was abolished. Under Chongning it had 89,387 households and 243,322 persons. Its tribute included kudzu and stone swallows. It had three counties: Lingling, wang-grade.
359
Qiyang, middle-grade.
360
Dong'an. Middle-grade. In Yongxi 1 Dong'an market was elevated to a county. It had Dong'an stockade.
361
𦆭
Chen Prefecture, middle-grade, in Guiyang commandery, a military prefecture. At the start of Shaoxing subordinated to the Jinghu Eastern Circuit; in Shaoxing 2 it again came under the southern circuit. Under Chongning it had 39,392 households and 138,599 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had four counties: Chen, jin-grade; it had Xintang and Puxi silver pits.
362
Guiyang, middle-grade. Under the Tang it was Yichang County; the Later Tang renamed it Chenyi. At the beginning of Taiping Xingguo renamed again. It had a Yanshou silver pit.
363
Yizhang, middle-grade. Under the Tang it was Yizhang County. Renamed at the beginning of Taiping Xingguo.
364
Yongxing. Middle-grade. Formerly Gaoting County. Renamed in Xining 6.
365
After the court moved south two counties were added: Xingning—in Jiading 2 Zixing and Chengshui townships of Chen County were carved out to establish Zixing County, later renamed.
366
Guidong. Originally territory of Chen County. In Jiading 4 Lingling and Yicheng townships of Guiyang were carved out to establish the present county at Shangyou stockade.
367
Baoqing Prefecture, originally Shao Prefecture, in Shaoyang commandery, a military prefecture. In Daguan 9 it was elevated to a wang commandery. In Baoqing 1, because it was Emperor Lizong's former residence, it was elevated to a prefecture. In Chunyou 6 elevated to Baoqing army circuit. Under Chongning it had 98,861 households and 218,160 persons. Its tribute included rhinoceros horn and silver. It had two counties: Shaoyang, wang-grade.
368
Xinhua. Wang-grade. In Xining 5 Meishan was recovered and a county was established from its territory. It had Xixi, Zixi, Tengxi, Shenxi, and Yunxi stockades.
369
西 祿
Quan Prefecture, lower-grade, a military prefecture. In Shaoxing 1 placed under the control of the Guangxi circuit frontier pacification commissioner. Under Chongning it had 34,663 households and 106,432 persons. Its tribute included kudzu and Lingling incense. It had two counties: Qingxiang, wang-grade. It had seven stockades: Xiangyan, Lutang, Changwu, Yangzhuang, Xiashi, Moshi, and Huoyuan.
370
Guanyang. Middle-grade. It had Taoshui, Guanshui, and Jining stockades.
371
Chaling army—in Shaoxing 9 the county was elevated to an army, still subordinate to Heng Prefecture. In Jiading 4 Kangle, Yunyang, and Changping townships were carved out to establish Ling County; it also was once subordinate to Heng Prefecture. It had one county: Ling. Lower-grade. Named for Ling Lake.
372
Guiyang army, originally the Guiyang intendant, ranked like a lower prefecture. In Shaoxing 1 it was placed under the Jinghu Eastern Circuit; in Shaoxing 2 it reverted to the former status. In Shaoxing 3 it was elevated to an army. Under Chongning it had 40,476 households and 115,900 persons. Its tribute included silver. It had two counties: Pingyang, upper-grade. Sui County, abolished under the Jin dynasty. Established in Tianxi 3. It had nine silver mines including Dafu; in Xining 7 they were restored.
373
Lanshan. Middle-grade. In Jingde 3 it came under Chaling from Chen Prefecture.
374
After the court moved south one county was added: Linwu. Middle-grade. Abolished since the Later Jin; restored in Shaoxing 11.
375
Wugang army—in Chongning 5 Wugang County of Shao Prefecture was elevated to an army. It had three counties: Wugang, middle-grade. It had one Shantang stockade. In Xining 6 Baisha stockade was abolished and Guanxia, Wuyang, and Chengbu stockades were established. In Yuanyou 4 Chimu stockade was established. In Shaosheng 1 Shenshan stockade was established. In Chongning 2 Tongxia was established. In Daguan 1 Xiakou stockade was established.
376
Suining, middle-grade. Originally territory of Shizhu County, Shao Prefecture. Abolished in Xining 9; restored in Chongning 9. In Shaoxing 11 the seat was moved to Wuyang stockade; in Shaoxing 25 returned to the old seat. Later Lingang was abolished and merged into it.
377
Lingang. Originally Shizhu County. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng Xidong Huizhou was made a county and subordinated to Shao Prefecture. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng Linkou stockade was established. In Chongning 5 the stockade was changed to a county and subordinated to Wugang army. After the court moved south Lingang was abolished and Xinning was added. Lower-grade. Han and Yi territory. In Shaoxing 25 the present county was established north of the river at Shuitou.
378
西 西
The Jinghu Southern and Northern circuits lay within the domain of Jing in the Yugong. They lay in the celestial mansions Zhang, Yi, and Zhen. East bounded by Ezhu, west connecting with brook-and-cave lands, south reaching the Five Ridges, north joining Xiang and Han. At the end of the Tang frontier lords divided and held territory; the Song reduced them at the beginning. E and Yue originally belonged to Henan; An and Fu are old central lands—now by territorial configuration they are separately subordinated. Jiangling is a great southern town of the kingdom, standing at the upper reaches of the Jing River and controlling Ba and Shu in the west. Li, Ding, and Chen prefectures all connect with brook-and-cave lands and garrison troops are stationed there. Tan Prefecture is a vital post of Xiang and the Ling ranges; E and Yue stand at the metropolis of river and lake; Quan and Shao station troops to restrain the Man and Liao. Generally there is abundance in timber and tea, and profit in gold, iron, and feathers. The soil suits grain and rice, and tax revenue is somewhat greater. In the southern circuit, where lands adjoin Yuan and Ji, the people often migrate and claim land for themselves; with deep plowing and close planting they generally grow rich, and thus those fond of litigation are also many. In the northern circuit farming is somewhat slack, much land lies fallow, and customs are plain and simple. Gui and Xia trusted shamans and ghosts and valued excessive cult worship, so the court once issued a ban.
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