1
兩浙路
Two Zhe Circuit
2
兩浙路。 熙寧七年，分為兩路，尋合為一； 九年，復分； 十年，復合。 府二：平江，鎮江。 州十二：杭，越，湖，婺，明，常，溫，台，處，衢，嚴，秀。 縣七十九。 南渡後，復分臨安、平江、鎮江、嘉興四府、安吉、常、嚴三州、江陰一軍為西路； 紹興、慶元里安三府，婺、台、衢、處四州為東路。 紹興三十二年，戶二百二十四萬三千五百四十八，口四百三十二萬七千三百二十二。
The Two Zhe Circuit. In Xining 7 the circuit was split in two, then soon merged back into one; in the ninth year it was split again; in the tenth year it was reunited once more. It had two prefectures: Pingjiang and Zhenjiang. Twelve prefectures: Hangzhou, Yue, Huzhou, Wuzhou, Mingzhou, Changzhou, Wenzhou, Taizhou, Chuzhou, Quzhou, Yanzhou, and Xiuzhou. Seventy-nine counties. After the court moved south, the Western Circuit comprised Lin'an, Pingjiang, Zhenjiang, and Jiaxing (four prefectures), Anji, Changzhou, and Yanzhou (three prefectures), and the Jiangyin Army; the Eastern Circuit comprised Shaoxing, Qingyuan, and Li'an (three prefectures) and Wuzhou, Taizhou, Quzhou, and Chuzhou (four prefectures). In Shaoxing 32 it had 2,243,548 households and 4,327,322 persons.
3
臨安府，大都督府，本杭州，余杭郡。 淳化五年，改甯海軍節度。 大觀元年，升為帥府。 舊領兩浙西路兵馬鈐轄。 建炎元年，帶本路安撫使，領杭、湖、嚴、秀四州。 三年，升為府，帶兵馬鈐轄。 紹興五年，兼浙西安撫使。 崇甯戶二十萬三千五百七十四，口二十九萬六千六百一十五。 貢綾、藤紙。 縣九：錢塘，望。 有鹽監。
Lin'an Prefecture, a superior metropolitan prefecture, had been Hangzhou in Yuhang commandery. In Chunhua 5 it became the Ninghai Army circuit. In Daguan 1 it was raised to a marshal's prefecture. It had formerly held the Two Zhe Western Circuit military commissioner post. In Jianyan 1 it took the circuit pacification commissioner title and oversaw Hang, Hu, Yan, and Xiu. In the third year it was promoted to a prefecture with a military commissioner. In Shaoxing 5 it also held the Zhexi pacification commissioner. Under Chongning it had 203,574 households and 296,615 persons. Its tribute included damask and rattan paper. It had nine counties: Qiantang, wang-grade. There was a salt office.
4
仁和，望。 梁錢江縣。 太平興國四年改。 紹興中，與錢塘並升赤。
Renhe, wang-grade. Under the Liang it had been Qianjiang County. It was renamed in Taiping Xingguo 4. During the Shaoxing period it and Qiantang were both raised to chi-grade.
5
余杭，望。
Yuhang, wang-grade.
6
臨安，望。 錢鏐奏改衣錦軍。 太平興國四年，改順化軍，縣復舊名。 五年，軍廢。
Lin'an, wang-grade. Qian Liu had it renamed the Yijin Army by memorial. In Taiping Xingguo 4 it became the Shunhua Army and the county reverted to its former name. In the fifth year the army was abolished.
7
富陽，緊。 於潛，緊。
Fuyang, jin-grade. Yuqian, jin-grade.
8
新城，上。 梁改新登。 太平興國四年復。 淳化五年，升南新場為縣； 熙甯五年，省南新縣為鎮入焉。
Xincheng, upper-grade. Under the Liang it was renamed Xindeng. Restored in Taiping Xingguo 4. In Chunhua 5 Nanxin Market was elevated to a county; in Xining 5 Nanxin County was abolished and merged in as a market.
9
鹽官，上。
Yanguan, upper-grade.
10
昌化。 中。 唐唐山縣。 太平興國四年改。 有紫溪鹽場。
Changhua. Middle-grade. Under the Tang it had been Tangshan County. Renamed in Taiping Xingguo 4. There was a Zixi salt field.
11
紹興中，七縣並升畿。
During the Shaoxing period all seven counties were raised to capital-precinct grade.
12
紹興府，本越州，大都督府，會稽郡，鎮東軍節度。 大觀元年，升為帥府。 舊領兩浙東路兵馬鈐轄。 紹興元年，升為府。 崇甯戶二十七萬九千三百六，口三十六萬七千三百九十。 貢越綾、輕庸紗、紙。 縣八：會稽，望。
Shaoxing Prefecture, originally Yuezhou, a superior metropolitan prefecture in Kuaiji commandery with the Zhendong Army circuit. In Daguan 1 it was raised to a marshal's prefecture. It had formerly held the Two Zhe Eastern Circuit military commissioner post. In Shaoxing 1 it was elevated to a prefecture. Under Chongning it had 279,306 households and 367,390 persons. Its tribute included Yue damask, light gauze, and paper. It had eight counties: Kuaiji, wang-grade.
13
山陰，望。
Shanyin, wang-grade.
14
嵊，望。 舊剡縣，宣和三年改。
Sheng, wang-grade. Formerly Shan County; renamed in Xuanhe 3.
15
諸暨，望。 有龍泉一銀坑。 余姚，望。
Zhuji, wang-grade. There was one Longquan silver mine. Yuyao, wang-grade.
16
上虞望。
Shangyu, wang-grade.
17
。蕭山緊。
Xiaoshan, jin-grade.
18
新昌。 緊，乾道八年，以楓橋鎮置義安縣，淳熙元年省。
Xinchang. Jin-grade; in Qiandao 8 Yian County was set up at Fengqiao Market and abolished in Chunxi 1.
19
平江府，望，吳郡。 太平興國三年，改平江軍節度。 本蘇州，政和三年，升為府。 紹興初，節制許浦軍。 崇甯戶一十五萬二千八百二十一，口四十四萬八千三百一十二。 貢葛、蛇床子、白石脂、花席。 縣六：吳，望。
Pingjiang Prefecture, wang-grade, in Wu commandery. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it became the Pingjiang Army circuit. Originally Suzhou; in Zhenghe 3 it was elevated to a prefecture. Early in Shaoxing it controlled the Xupu Army. Under Chongning it had 152,821 households and 448,312 persons. Its tribute included ramie, cnidium fruit, white stone fat, and floral mats. It had six counties: Wu, wang-grade.
20
長洲，望。
Changzhou, wang-grade.
21
昆山，望。
Kunshan, wang-grade.
22
常熟，望。
Changshu, wang-grade.
23
吳江，緊。
Wujiang, jin-grade.
24
嘉定。 上。 嘉定十五年，析昆山縣置，以年為名。
Jiading. Upper-grade. In Jiading 15 it was carved out of Kunshan County and named for the reign year.
25
鎮江府，望，丹陽郡，鎮江軍節度，開寶八年改。 本潤州，政和三年升為府，建炎三年置帥。 四年，加大使兼沿江安撫，以浙西安撫復還臨安。 崇甯戶六萬三千六百五十七，口一十六萬四千五百六十六。 貢羅、綾。 縣三：丹徒，緊。 有圌山砦。
Zhenjiang Prefecture, wang-grade, in Danyang commandery with the Zhenjiang Army circuit, renamed in Kaibao 8. Originally Runzhou; raised to a prefecture in Zhenghe 3; a marshal's post was set up in Jianyan 3. In the fourth year a grand envoy was added with riverine pacification, and the Zhexi pacification post returned to Lin'an. Under Chongning it had 63,657 households and 164,566 persons. Its tribute included gauze and damask. It had three counties: Dantu, jin-grade. There was a Tushan stockade.
26
丹陽，緊。 熙寧五年，省延陵縣為鎮入焉。
Danyang, jin-grade. In Xining 5 Yanling County was abolished and merged in as a market.
27
金壇。 緊。
Jintan. Jin-grade.
28
湖州，上，吳興郡，景祐元年，升昭慶軍節度。 寶慶元年，改安吉州。 崇甯戶一十六萬二千三百三十五，口三十六萬一千六百九十八。 貢白𦆭、漆器。 縣六：烏程，望。
Huzhou, upper-grade, in Wuxing commandery; in Jingyou 1 it became the Zhaoqing Army circuit. In Baoqing 1 it was renamed Anji Prefecture. Under Chongning it had 162,335 households and 361,698 persons. Its tribute included white ramie and lacquerware. It had six counties: Wucheng, wang-grade.
29
歸安，望。 太平興國七年，析烏程地置縣。
Gui'an, wang-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 7 a county was carved out of Wucheng.
30
安吉，望。
Anji, wang-grade.
31
長興，望。
Changxing, wang-grade.
32
德清，緊。
Deqing, jin-grade.
33
武康。 上。 太平興國三年，自杭州來隸。
Wukang. Upper-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it was transferred from Hangzhou.
34
婺州，上，東陽郡，淳化元年，改保寧軍節度。 崇甯戶一十三萬四千八十，口二十六萬一千六百七十八。 貢綿、藤紙。 縣七：金華，望。
Wuzhou, upper-grade, in Dongyang commandery; in Chunhua 1 it became the Baoning Army circuit. Under Chongning it had 134,080 households and 261,678 persons. Its tribute included cotton and rattan paper. It had seven counties: Jinhua, wang-grade.
35
義烏，望。
Yiwu, wang-grade.
36
永康，緊。
Yongkang, jin-grade.
37
武義，上。
Wuyi, upper-grade.
38
浦江，上。 唐浦陽縣，梁錢寘奏改。
Pujiang, upper-grade. Under the Tang it had been Puyang County; Qian Zhu had it renamed under the Liang by memorial.
39
蘭溪，望。
Lanxi, wang-grade.
40
東陽。 望。
Dongyang. Wang-grade.
41
慶元府，本明州，奉化郡，建隆元年，升奉國軍節度。 本上州，大觀元年，升為望。 紹興初，置沿海制置使。 八年，以浙東安撫使兼制司； 十一年，罷； 隆興元年，復置。 淳熙元年，魏惠憲王自宣州移鎮，置長史、司馬。 紹熙五年，以甯宗潛邸，升為府。 崇甯戶一十一萬六千一百四十，口二十二萬一十七。 貢綾、幹山蕷、烏{則蟲}魚骨。 縣六：鄞，望。
Qingyuan Prefecture, originally Mingzhou in Fenghua commandery; in Jianlong 1 it became the Fengguo Army circuit. Formerly an upper prefecture; in Daguan 1 it was raised to wang-grade. Early in Shaoxing a coastal commissioner was established. In the eighth year the Zhedong pacification commissioner also held the commissionerate; in the eleventh year it was abolished; in Longxing 1 it was restored. In Chunxi 1 Prince Weihui Xian moved his fief from Xuanzhou and established a chief steward and marshal. In Shaoxi 5 it was elevated to a prefecture as Ningzong's former residence. Under Chongning it had 116,140 households and 220,017 persons. Its tribute included damask, Ganshan yam, and cuttlefish bone. It had six counties: Yin, wang-grade.
42
奉化，望。
Fenghua, wang-grade.
43
慈溪，上。
Cixi, upper-grade.
44
定海，上。 象山，下。
Dinghai, upper-grade. Xiangshan, lower-grade.
45
昌國。 下。 熙寧六年，析鄞縣地置，有鹽監。 紹興間，升望。
Changguo. Lower-grade. In Xining 6 it was carved out of Yin County; there was a salt office. During the Shaoxing period it was raised to wang-grade.
46
常州，望。 毗陵郡，軍事。 崇甯戶一十六萬五千一百一十六，口二十四萬六千九百九。 貢白紵、紗、席。 縣四：晉陵，望。
Changzhou, wang-grade. Piling commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 165,116 households and 246,999 persons. Its tribute included white ramie, gauze, and mats. It had four counties: Jinling, wang-grade.
47
武進，望。
Wujin, wang-grade.
48
宜興，望。 唐義興縣。 太平興國初改。
Yixing, wang-grade. Under the Tang it had been Yixing County. Renamed at the beginning of Taiping Xingguo.
49
無錫。 望。
Wuxi. Wang-grade.
50
江陰軍，同下州。 熙甯四年，廢江陰軍為縣，隸常州。 建炎初，以江陰縣復置軍； 紹興二十七年廢，三十一年，復置。 縣一：江陰。 下。
Jiangyin Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Xining 4 the Jiangyin Army was abolished and made a county under Changzhou. At the start of Jianyan the army was restored from Jiangyin County; abolished in Shaoxing 27 and restored in Shaoxing 31. It had one county: Jiangyin. Lower-grade.
51
里安府，本溫州，永嘉郡，太平興國三年，降為軍事。 政和七年，升應道軍節度。 建炎三年，罷軍額。 咸淳元年，以度宗潛邸，升府。 崇甯戶一十一萬九千六百四十，口二十六萬二千七百一十。 貢鮫魚皮、蠲糨紙。 縣四：永嘉，緊。 有永嘉鹽場。
Li'an Prefecture, originally Wenzhou in Yongjia commandery; in Taiping Xingguo 3 it was reduced to a military prefecture. In Zhenghe 7 it became the Yingdao Army circuit. In Jianyan 3 the army designation was abolished. In Xianchun 1 it was elevated to a prefecture as Duzong's former residence. Under Chongning it had 119,640 households and 262,710 persons. Its tribute included shark skin and bleached rice paper. It had four counties: Yongjia, jin-grade. There was a Yongjia salt field.
52
平陽，望。 有天富鹽場。
Pingyang, wang-grade. There was a Tianfu salt field.
53
里安，緊。 有雙穗鹽場。
Li'an, jin-grade. There was a Shuanghui salt field.
54
樂清。 上。 唐樂成縣，梁錢鏐改。
Yueqing. Upper-grade. Under the Tang it had been Yuecheng County; Qian Liu renamed it under the Liang.
55
台州，上，臨海郡，軍事。 崇甯戶一十五萬六千七百九十二，口三十五萬一千九百五十五。 貢甲香、金漆、鮫魚皮。 縣五：臨海，望。
Taizhou, upper-grade, in Linhai commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 156,792 households and 351,955 persons. Its tribute included aloeswood, gold lacquer, and shark skin. It had five counties: Linhai, wang-grade.
56
黃岩，望。 有于浦、杜瀆二鹽場。
Huangyan, wang-grade. There were Yupu and Duxu salt fields.
57
寧海，緊。
Ninghai, jin-grade.
58
天臺，上。
Tiantai, upper-grade.
59
仙居。 上。 唐樂安縣，梁錢鏐改永安。 景德四年改今名。
Xianju. Upper-grade. Under the Tang it had been Le'an County; Qian Liu renamed it Yong'an under the Liang. Renamed to the present name in Jingde 4.
60
處州，上，縉雲郡，軍事。 崇寧戶一十萬八千五百二十三，口一十六萬五百三十六。 貢綿、黃連。 縣六：麗水，望。 龍泉，望。 宣和三年，改為劍川縣。 紹興元年復故。 有高亭一銀場。
Chuzhou, upper-grade, in Jinyun commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 108,523 households and 160,536 persons. Its tribute included cotton and coptis. It had six counties: Lishui, wang-grade. Longquan, wang-grade. In Xuanhe 3 it was renamed Jianchuan County. Restored to the former name in Shaoxing 1. There was one Gaoting silver field.
61
松陽，上。 梁錢鏐奏改長松，錢元瓘奏改白龍。 咸平二年復故。
Songyang, upper-grade. Qian Liu had it renamed Changsong by memorial; Qian Yuanguan had it renamed Bailong. Restored to the former name in Xianping 2.
62
遂昌，上。 有永豐銀場。
Suichang, upper-grade. There was a Yongfeng silver field.
63
縉雲，上。
Jinyun, upper-grade.
64
青田。 中。
Qingtian. Middle-grade.
65
南渡後，增縣一：慶元。 中。 慶元三年，分龍泉松源鄉置縣，因以年紀名。
After the court moved south, one county was added: Qingyuan. Middle-grade. In Qingyuan 3 a county was carved out of Songyuan township in Longquan and named for the reign year.
66
衢州，上，信安郡，軍事。 崇寧戶一十萬七千九百三，口二十八萬八千八百五十八。 貢綿、藤紙。 縣五：西安，望。
Quzhou, upper-grade, in Xin'an commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 107,903 households and 288,858 persons. Its tribute included cotton and rattan paper. It had five counties: Xi'an, wang-grade.
67
禮賢，緊。 本江山縣，南渡後改。
Lixian, jin-grade. Formerly Jiangshan County; renamed after the court moved south.
68
龍遊，上。 唐龍丘縣。 宣和三年，改為盈川縣。 紹興初復改。 信安，中。 本常山縣，鹹淳三年改。
Longyou, upper-grade. Under the Tang it had been Longqiu County. In Xuanhe 3 it was renamed Yingchuan County. Early in Shaoxing it was changed back. Xin'an, middle-grade. Formerly Changshan County; renamed in Xianchun 3.
69
開化。 中。 太平興國六年，升開化場為縣。
Kaihua. Middle-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 6 Kaihua Market was elevated to a county.
70
建德府，本嚴州，新定郡，遂安軍節度。 本睦州，軍事。 宣和元年，升建德軍節度； 三年，改州名、軍額。 咸淳元年，升府。 崇甯戶八萬二千三百四十一，口一十萬七千五百二十一。 貢白𦆭、簟。 縣六：建德，望。 淳安，望。 舊青溪縣。 宣和初，改淳化，南渡改今名。
Jiande Prefecture, originally Yanzhou in Xinding commandery with the Sui'an Army circuit. Originally Muzhou, a military prefecture. In Xuanhe 1 it became the Jiande Army circuit; in the third year the prefecture name and army designation were changed. In Xianchun 1 it was elevated to a prefecture. Under Chongning it had 82,341 households and 107,521 persons. Its tribute included white ramie and mats. It had six counties: Jiande, wang-grade. Chun'an, wang-grade. Formerly Qingxi County. At the start of Xuanhe it was renamed Chunhua; after the court moved south it received the present name.
71
桐廬，上。 太平興國三年，自杭州來隸。
Tonglu, upper-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it was transferred from Hangzhou.
72
分水，中。
Fenshui, middle-grade.
73
遂安，中。
Sui'an, middle-grade.
74
壽昌。 中。
Shouchang. Middle-grade.
75
監一：神泉。 熙寧七年置，鑄銅錢，尋罷。 慶元三年復。
One mint: Shenquan. Established in Xining 7 to cast copper cash, then soon abolished. Restored in Qingyuan 3.
76
嘉興府，本秀州，軍事。 政和七年，賜郡名曰嘉禾。 慶元元年，以孝宗所生之地，升府。 嘉定元年，升嘉興軍節度。 崇甯戶一十二萬二千八百一十三，口二十二萬八千六百七十六。 貢綾。 縣四：嘉興，望。
Jiaxing Prefecture, originally Xiu Prefecture, a military prefecture. In Zhenghe 7 the commandery name Jiahe was granted. In Qingyuan 1 it was elevated to a prefecture as Xiaozong's birthplace. In Jiading 1 it became the Jiaxing Army circuit. Under Chongning it had 122,813 households and 228,676 persons. Its tribute included damask. It had four counties: Jiaxing, wang-grade.
77
華亭，緊。 海鹽。 上。 有鹽監，沙腰、蘆瀝二鹽場。
Huating, jin-grade. Haiyan. Upper-grade. There was a salt office and Shayao and Luli salt fields.
78
崇德。 中。
Chongde. Middle-grade.
79
兩浙路，蓋《禹貢》揚州之域，當南斗、須女之分。 東南際海，西控震澤，北又濱於海。 有魚鹽、布帛、秔稻之產。 人性柔慧，尚浮屠之教。 俗奢靡而無積聚，厚於滋味。 善進取，急圖利，而奇技之巧出焉。 余杭、四明，通蕃互市，珠貝外國之物，頗充于中藏云。
The Two Zhe Circuit lay within the Yang region of the Yugong, in the celestial mansions Nandou and Nüxu. It met the sea in the southeast, controlled Lake Tai to the west, and touched the sea again in the north. Its products included fish, salt, cloth, silk, and rice. The people were gentle and clever and inclined toward Buddhism. Custom ran to extravagance with little saved, and to rich food. They were adept at advancement, eager for profit, and ingenious crafts flourished there. Yuhang and Siming traded with foreign states by sea, and pearls and shells from abroad filled the imperial stores.
80
淮南路
Huainan Circuit
81
淮南路。 舊為一路，熙寧五年，分為東、西兩路。
The Huainan Circuit. Formerly a single circuit; in Xining 5 it was split into eastern and western circuits.
82
淮南東路
Huainan Eastern Circuit
83
東路。 州十：揚，亳，宿，楚，海，泰，泗，滁，真，通。 軍二：高郵，漣水。 縣三十八。 南渡後，州九：揚、楚、海、泰、泗、滁、淮安、真、通，軍四：高郵、招信、淮安、清河，為淮東路，宿、亳不與焉。 紹興三十二年，戶一十一萬八百九十七，口二十七萬八千九百五十四。
The Eastern Circuit. Ten prefectures: Yang, Bo, Su, Chu, Hai, Tai, Si, Chu, Zhen, and Tong. Two armies: Gaoyou and Lianshui. Thirty-eight counties. After the court moved south, the Huai East Circuit comprised Yang, Chu, Hai, Tai, Si, Chu, Huai'an, Zhen, and Tong (nine prefectures) and Gaoyou, Zhaoxin, Huai'an, and Qinghe (four armies); Suzhou and Bozhou were excluded. In Shaoxing 32 it had 110,897 households and 278,954 persons.
84
南渡後，增縣二：廣陵，緊。 泰興。 中。 舊隸泰州，紹興五年來屬。 十年，又屬泰州。 十二年，又來隸，以柴墟鎮延冷村隸海陵。 二十九年，盡仍舊。
After the court moved south, two counties were added: Guangling, jin-grade. Taixing. Middle-grade. Formerly under Taizhou; it came under Yang in Shaoxing 5. In the tenth year it again belonged to Taizhou. In the twelfth year it returned to Yang; Yanchi Market and Yanleng Village were assigned to Hailing. In the twenty-ninth year everything reverted to the former arrangement.
85
亳州，望。 譙郡，本防禦。 大中祥符七年，建為集慶軍節度。 南渡後，沒于金。 崇甯戶一十三萬一百一十九，口一十八萬三千五百八十一。 貢縐紗、絹。 縣七：譙，望。
Bozhou, wang-grade. Qiao commandery, originally a defense command. In Dazhong Xiangfu 7 it became the Jiqing Army circuit. After the court moved south it was lost to Jin. Under Chongning it had 131,119 households and 183,581 persons. Its tribute included crepe gauze and silk. It had seven counties: Qiao, wang-grade.
86
城父，望。
Chengfu, wang-grade.
87
酂，望。
Zan, wang-grade.
88
永城，望。
Yongcheng, wang-grade.
89
衛真，望。 唐真源縣。 大中祥符七年改。
Weizhen, wang-grade. Under the Tang it had been Zhenyuan County. Renamed in Dazhong Xiangfu 7.
90
鹿邑，緊。
Luyi, jin-grade.
91
蒙城。 望。
Mengcheng. Wang-grade.
92
蘄，望。
Qi, wang-grade.
93
臨渙，緊。 大中祥符七年，割隸亳州，天禧元年來隸。
Linhuan, jin-grade. In Dazhong Xiangfu 7 it was assigned to Bozhou; in Tianxi 1 it returned to Suizhou.
94
靈壁。 元祐元年，以虹之零壁鎮為縣，七月，復為鎮。 七年二月，零壁復為縣。 政和七年，改零壁為靈壁。
Lingbi. In Yuanyou 1 Lingbi Market in Hong was made a county; in the seventh month it reverted to a market. In the second month of Yuanyou 7 Lingbi again became a county. In Zhenghe 7 Lingbi was renamed Lingbi.
95
鹽城，上。 有九鹽場。 建炎間入于金，紹興元年隸漣水，三年，又來屬。
Yancheng, upper-grade. There were nine salt fields. During Jianyan it fell to Jin; in Shaoxing 1 it was under Lianshui; in the third year it returned.
96
淮陰，中。 紹興五年，廢為鎮，六年，復。 嘉定七年，徙治八里莊。
Huaiyin, middle-grade. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished as a market; in the sixth year it was restored. In Jiading 7 the seat was moved to Bali Village.
97
寶應。 緊。 寶慶三年，升為寶應州，而縣如故。
Baoying. Jin-grade. In Baoqing 3 it was elevated to Baoying Prefecture while the county remained unchanged.
98
海州，上，東海郡，團練。 建炎間，入于金，紹興七年復。 隆興初，割以畀金，隸山東路，以漣水縣來屬。 嘉定十二年復。 寶慶末，李全據之。 紹定四年，全死，又復。 端平二年，徙治東海縣。 淳祐十二年，全子璮又據之，治朐山。 景定二年，璮降，置西海州。 崇甯戶五萬四千八百三十，口九萬九千七百五十。 貢絹、獐皮、鹿皮。 縣四：朐山，緊。
Haizhou, upper-grade, in Donghai commandery, under regimentation. It fell to the Jin during the Jianyan period and was recovered in Shaoxing 7. At the start of Longxing it was ceded to the Jin and placed under the Shandong circuit, with Lianshui County attached. It was recovered again in Jiading 12. At the end of the Baoqing era Li Quan seized it. In Shaoding 4, after Quan died, it was recovered once more. In Duanping 2 the seat was moved to Donghai County. In Chunyou 12 Quan's son Tan seized it again and ruled from Qushan. In Jingding 2 Tan surrendered and Xihai Prefecture was established. Under Chongning it had 54,830 households and 99,750 persons. Its tribute included silk, roe-deer hide, and deer hide. It had four counties: Qushan, jin-grade.
99
懷仁，中。
Huairen, middle-grade.
100
沐陽，中
Muyang, middle-grade.
101
東海。 中。
Donghai. Middle-grade.
102
泰州，上，海陵郡。 本團練，乾德五年，降為軍事。 建炎三年，入于金，尋復。 四年，置通、泰鎮撫使。 紹興十年，移治泰興沙上，時泰興隸海陵，復舊治。 元領四縣，紹興十二年，割泰興隸揚州。 建炎四年，又以興化隸高郵軍。 崇甯戶五萬六千九百七十二，口一十一萬七千二百七十四。 貢隔織。 縣二：海陵，望。
Taizhou, upper-grade, in Hailing commandery. Originally under regimentation; in Qiande 5 it was reduced to a military prefecture. It fell to the Jin in Jianyan 3 but was soon recovered. In Jianyan 4 a pacification commissioner for Tong and Tai was established. In Shaoxing 10 the seat was moved to the Taixing sand flats; Taixing then belonged to Hailing, and the old seat was restored. It originally administered four counties; in Shaoxing 12 Taixing was detached to Yangzhou. In Jianyan 4 Xinghua was also placed under the Gaoyou army. Under Chongning it had 56,972 households and 117,274 persons. Its tribute included gé cloth. It had two counties: Hailing, wang-grade.
103
如皋。 中下。 開寶七年，以海陵監移治。
Rugao. Middle-lower-grade. In Kaibao 7 the Hailing salt monopoly was relocated here as the seat.
104
淮平。 上。 紹興二十一年，地入于金，析臨淮地置今縣。 南渡後，有淮平無盱眙，蓋盱眙縣即招信軍也。
Huaiping. Upper-grade. In Shaoxing 21 its territory fell to the Jin; land from Linhuai was carved out to establish the present county. After the court moved south there was Huaiping but no Xuyi, for Xuyi County had become the Zhaoxin army.
105
滁州，上，永陽郡，軍事。 建炎間，置滁、濠鎮撫使，尋廢。 嘉熙中，移治王家沙。 景定五年，復舊治。 崇甯戶四萬二十六，口九萬七千八十九。 貢絹。 縣三：清流，望。
Chuzhou, upper-grade, in Yongyang commandery, a military prefecture. During the Jianyan period a pacification commissioner for Chu and Hao was established, then soon abolished. During the Jiaxi era the seat was moved to Wangjia Sha. In Jingding 5 the old seat was restored. Under Chongning it had 40,026 households and 97,089 persons. Its tribute included silk. It had three counties: Qingliu, wang-grade.
106
全椒，緊。
Quanjiao, jin-grade.
107
來安。 望。 唐永陽縣，南唐改。 紹興五年，廢入清流。 十八年，復。 乾道九年廢為鎮。 淳熙二年復。
Lai'an. Wang-grade. Under the Tang it had been Yongyang County; the Southern Tang renamed it. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished and merged into Qingliu. It was restored in Shaoxing 18. In Qiandao 9 it was reduced to a market-town. It was restored in Chunxi 2.
108
真州，望，軍事。 本上州。 乾德三年，升為建安軍。 至道二年，以揚州之六合來屬。 大中祥符六年，為真州。 大觀元年，升為望。 政和七年，賜郡名曰儀真。 建炎三年，入于金，尋復。 崇甯戶二萬四千二百四十二，口八萬二千四十三。 貢麻紙。 縣二：揚子，中。 本揚州永正縣之白沙鎮，南唐改為迎鑾鎮。 建炎元年升軍，四年，廢為縣。 紹興十一年復升軍，十二年，復為縣。
Zhen Prefecture, wang-grade, a military prefecture. It had originally been an upper-grade prefecture. In Qiande 3 it was elevated to the Jian'an army. In Zhidao 2 Liuhe from Yangzhou was attached. In Dazhong Xiangfu 6 it became Zhen Prefecture. In Daguan 1 it was raised to wang-grade. In Zhenghe 7 the commandery name Yizhen was granted. It fell to the Jin in Jianyan 3 but was soon recovered. Under Chongning it had 24,242 households and 82,043 persons. Its tribute included hemp paper. It had two counties: Yangzi, middle-grade. Originally Baisha market in Yongzheng County, Yangzhou; the Southern Tang renamed it Yingluan market. In Jianyan 1 it was elevated to an army; in Jianyan 4 it was reduced to a county. In Shaoxing 11 it was again elevated to an army; in Shaoxing 12 it was again made a county.
109
六合。 望。
Liuhe. Wang-grade.
110
通州，中，軍事。 政和七年，賜郡名曰靜海。 建炎四年，入于金，尋復。 崇甯戶二萬七千五百二十七，口四萬三千一百八十九。 貢獐皮、鹿皮、鰾膠。 縣二：靜海，望周屬揚州，析其地為縣，與海門同來隸。
Tongzhou, middle-grade, a military prefecture. In Zhenghe 7 the commandery name Jinghai was granted. It fell to the Jin in Jianyan 4 but was soon recovered. Under Chongning it had 27,527 households and 43,189 persons. Its tribute included roe-deer hide, deer hide, and isinglass. It had two counties: Jinghai, wang-grade—it had belonged to Yangzhou under Zhou, was carved out as a county, and came under [Tongzhou] together with Haimen.
111
海門。 望。
Haimen. Wang-grade.
112
監一：利豐。 掌煎鹽。 太平興國八年，移治於州西南四里。
It had one monopoly: Lifeng. It managed salt boiling. In Taiping Xingguo 8 the seat was moved four li southwest of the prefecture.
113
高郵軍，同下州，高沙郡，軍事。 開寶四年，以揚州高郵縣為軍。 熙寧五年，廢為縣，隸揚州。 元祐元年，復為軍。 建炎四年，升承州，割泰州興化縣來屬； 置鎮撫使。 紹興五年，廢為縣，復隸揚州，以知縣兼軍使。 三十一年，復為軍，仍以興化來屬。 崇甯戶二萬八百一十三，口三萬八千七百五十一。 縣一； 今縣二：高郵，望。
Gaoyou Army, same rank as a lower prefecture, in Gaosha commandery, a military prefecture. In Kaibao 4 Gaoyou County of Yangzhou was made an army. In Xining 5 it was abolished and made a county subordinate to Yangzhou. In Yuanyou 1 it was restored as an army. In Jianyan 4 it was elevated to Cheng Prefecture; Xinghua County of Taizhou was attached; and a pacification commissioner was established. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished and made a county under Yangzhou, with the magistrate also serving as army commander. In Shaoxing 31 it was restored as an army, with Xinghua again attached. Under Chongning it had 20,813 households and 38,751 persons. It had one county; now two counties: Gaoyou, wang-grade.
114
興化。 緊。 舊隸揚州，改隸泰州。 建炎四年來隸。 紹興五年廢為鎮，十九年，復縣，隸泰州。 乾道二年還隸，尋又隸泰州，淳熙四年復舊。
Xinghua. Jin-grade. Formerly subordinate to Yangzhou, then transferred to Taizhou. In Jianyan 4 it came under [Gaoyou's] jurisdiction. In Shaoxing 5 it was reduced to a market-town; in Shaoxing 19 it was restored as a county under Taizhou. In Qiandao 2 it returned to [Gaoyou's] jurisdiction; soon it was again under Taizhou; in Chunxi 4 the old arrangement was restored.
115
招信軍，本泗州盱眙縣，建炎三年，升軍，四年為縣，隸濠州。 紹興二年，復隸泗州。 七年，仍舊隸京東。 十一年，隸天長軍。 十二年，復升軍，以天長來屬。 寶慶三年，入于金。 紹定四年復，仍為招信軍。 縣二：天長，望。 舊天長軍。 至道二年軍廢，復為縣，隸揚州。 建炎元年升軍，紹興元年為縣。 十一年，復升軍； 十三年，復為縣，隸。 招信。 建炎四年，隸濠州。 紹興四年復； 十一年，隸天長軍； 十二年，復來隸。
Zhaoxin Army, originally Xuyi County of Sizhou; in Jianyan 3 it was elevated to an army; in Jianyan 4 it became a county under Haozhou. In Shaoxing 2 it was again subordinate to Sizhou. In Shaoxing 7 it remained as before under Jingdong. In Shaoxing 11 it was placed under the Tianchang army. In Shaoxing 12 it was again elevated to an army, with Tianchang attached. In Baoqing 3 it fell to the Jin. In Shaoding 4 it was recovered and remained the Zhaoxin army. It had two counties: Tianchang, wang-grade. Formerly the Tianchang army. In Zhidao 2 the army was abolished and Tianchang restored as a county under Yangzhou. In Jianyan 1 it was elevated to an army; in Shaoxing 1 it became a county. In Shaoxing 11 it was again elevated to an army; in Shaoxing 13 it was again made a county and subordinated. Zhaoxin. In Jianyan 4 it was placed under Haozhou. In Shaoxing 4 it was restored; in Shaoxing 11 it was placed under the Tianchang army; in Shaoxing 12 it again came under [Zhaoxin's] jurisdiction.
116
淮安軍，本泗州五河口。 端平二年，金亡，遺民來歸，置隘使屯田。 咸淳七年六月，置軍。 縣一：五河。 咸淳七年置，有潧、涇、沱、漴、淮五河，故名。
Huai'an Army, originally Wuhekou of Sizhou. In Duanping 2, after the Jin fell, returning refugees prompted the establishment of a frontier commissioner for garrison farming. In the sixth month of Xianchun 7 the army was established. It had one county: Wuhe. Established in Xianchun 7, it was named for the five rivers Zhuan, Jing, Tuo, Chong, and Huai.
117
清河軍，咸淳九年置。 縣一：清河。
Qinghe Army, established in Xianchun 9. It had one county: Qinghe.
118
淮南西路
Huainan Western Circuit
119
西路。 府：壽春。 州七：廬，蘄，和，舒，濠，光，黃。 軍二：六安，無為。 縣三十三。 南渡後，府二：安慶、壽春，州六：廬、蘄、和、濠、光、黃，軍四：安豐、鎮巢、懷遠、六安。 為淮西路。
Western Circuit. Prefectures: Shouchun. Seven prefectures: Lu, Qi, He, Shu, Hao, Guang, and Huang. Two armies: Lu'an and Wuwei. Thirty-three counties. After the court moved south there were two prefectures—Anqing and Shouchun—six prefectures—Lu, Qi, He, Hao, Guang, and Huang—and four armies—Anfeng, Zhenchao, Huaiyuan, and Lu'an. This formed the Huai West circuit.
120
壽春府，壽春郡，緊，忠正軍節度。 本壽州。 開寶中，廢霍山、盛唐二縣。 政和六年，升為府。 八年，以府之六安縣為六安軍。 紹興十二年，升安豐為軍，以六安、霍丘、壽春三縣來隸。 三十二年，升壽春為府，以安豐軍隸焉。 隆興二年，軍使兼知安豐縣事。 乾道三年，罷壽春，復為安豐軍。 崇甯戶一十二萬六千三百八十三，口二十四萬六千三百八十一。 貢葛布、石斛。 縣四：下蔡，緊。
Shouchun Prefecture, jin-grade, in Shouchun commandery, under the Zhongzheng army circuit. Originally Shou Prefecture. During the Kaibao era Huoshan and Sheng Tang counties were abolished. In Zhenghe 6 it was elevated to a prefecture. In Zhenghe 8 Lu'an County of the prefecture was made the Lu'an army. In Shaoxing 12 Anfeng was elevated to an army, with Lu'an, Huoqiu, and Shouchun counties attached. In Shaoxing 32 Shouchun was elevated to a prefecture, with the Anfeng army subordinated to it. In Longxing 2 the army commander also served as magistrate of Anfeng County. In Qiandao 3 Shouchun was abolished and restored as the Anfeng army. Under Chongning it had 126,383 households and 246,381 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and dendrobium. It had four counties: Xiacai, jin-grade.
121
安豐，望。
Anfeng, wang-grade.
122
霍丘，望。
Huoqiu, wang-grade.
123
壽春。 緊。 紹興初，隸安豐，三十二年為府，乾道三年為倚郭。
Shouchun. Jin-grade. At the start of Shaoxing it was under Anfeng; in Shaoxing 32 it became a prefecture; in Qiandao 3 it became the seat-attached county.
124
六安軍，政和八年，升縣為軍。 紹興十三年，廢為縣。 景定五年，復為軍。 端平元年，又為縣，後復為軍。 縣一：六安。 中。
Lu'an Army—in Zhenghe 8 the county was elevated to an army. In Shaoxing 13 it was abolished and made a county. In Jingding 5 it was restored as an army. In Duanping 1 it again became a county, and later was restored as an army. It had one county: Lu'an. Middle-grade.
125
廬州，望，保信軍節度。 大觀二年，升為望。 舊領淮南西路兵馬鈐轄。 建炎二年，兼本路安撫使。 紹興初，寄治巢縣。 乾道二年，置司於和州。 五年，復舊。 崇甯戶八萬三千五十六，口一十七萬八千三百五十九。 貢紗、絹、蠟、石斛。 縣三：合肥，上。
Lu Prefecture, wang-grade, under the Baoxin army circuit. In Daguan 2 it was raised to wang-grade. It formerly commanded the Huainan Western Circuit military. In Jianyan 2 it also served as pacification commissioner of the circuit. At the start of Shaoxing the office was temporarily located at Chao County. In Qiandao 2 the office was established at He Prefecture. In Qiandao 5 the old arrangement was restored. Under Chongning it had 83,056 households and 178,359 persons. Its tribute included gauze, silk, wax, and dendrobium. It had three counties: Hefei, upper-grade.
126
舒城，下。
Shucheng, lower-grade.
127
梁。 中。 本慎縣。 紹興三十二年，避孝宗諱，改今名。
Liang. Middle-grade. Originally Shen County. In Shaoxing 32, to avoid the taboo of Emperor Xiaozong, it was given its present name.
128
蘄州，望，蘄春郡，防禦。 建炎初，為盜所據，紹興五年收復。 景定元年，移治龍磯。 崇甯戶一十一萬四千九十七，口一十九萬三千一百一十六。 貢苧布、簟。 縣五：蘄春，望。 嘉熙元年治宿，景定二年，隨州治泰和門外。
Qi Prefecture, wang-grade, in Qichun commandery, under defense. At the start of Jianyan it was seized by bandits; in Shaoxing 5 it was recovered. In Jingding 1 the seat was moved to Longji. Under Chongning it had 114,097 households and 193,116 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and mats. It had five counties: Qichun, wang-grade. In Jiaxi 1 the seat was at Su; in Jingding 2 the prefectural seat was at Taihe outside the gate.
129
蘄水，望。
Qishui, wang-grade.
130
廣濟，望。
Guangji, wang-grade.
131
黃梅，上。
Huangmei, upper-grade.
132
羅田。 元祐八年，以蘄水縣石橋為羅田縣。
Luotian. In Yuanyou 8 Shiqiao in Qishui County was made Luotian County.
133
和州，上，曆陽郡，防禦。 南渡後，為姑熟、金陵藩蔽也。 淳熙二年，兼管內安撫。 崇甯戶三萬四千一百四，口六萬六千三百七十一。 貢苧布、練布。 縣三：曆陽，緊。 有梁山、柵江二砦。
He Prefecture, upper-grade, in Liyang commandery, under defense. After the court moved south it served as a bulwark for Gushu and Jinling. In Chunxi 2 it also administered internal pacification. Under Chongning it had 34,104 households and 66,371 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and fine-weave cloth. It had three counties: Liyang, jin-grade. It had the Liangshan and Zhajiang stockades.
134
含山，中。 有東關砦。
Hanshan, middle-grade. It had the Dongguan stockade.
135
烏江。 中。 紹興五年廢為鎮，七年，復。
Wujiang. Middle-grade. In Shaoxing 5 it was reduced to a market-town; in Shaoxing 7 it was restored.
136
安慶府，本舒州，同安郡，德慶軍節度。 本團練州。 建隆元年，升為防禦。 政和五年，賜軍額。 建炎間，置舒、蘄鎮撫使。 紹興三年，舒、黃、蘄三州仍聽江南西路安撫司節制。 十七年，改安慶軍。 慶元元年，以甯宗潛邸，升為府。 端平三年，移治羅刹洲，又移楊槎洲。 景定元年，改築宜城。 舊屬沿江制置使司。 崇甯戶一十二萬八千三百五十，口三十四萬一千八百六十六。 貢白術。 縣五：懷寧，上。
Anqing Prefecture, originally Shu Prefecture, in Tong'an commandery, under the Deqing army circuit. It had originally been a regimentation prefecture. In Jianlong 1 it was elevated to defense. In Zhenghe 5 an army designation was granted. During the Jianyan period a pacification commissioner for Shu and Qi was established. In Shaoxing 3 Shu, Huang, and Qi prefectures remained under the Jiangnan Western Circuit pacification office. In Shaoxing 17 it was renamed the Anqing army. In Qingyuan 1, because it was Emperor Ningzong's former residence, it was elevated to a prefecture. In Duanping 3 the seat was moved to Luosha Isle, then to Yangcha Isle. In Jingding 1 Yicheng was rebuilt as the new seat. Formerly subordinate to the Yangzi River Pacification Commissioner. Under Chongning it had 128,350 households and 341,866 persons. Its tribute included white atractylodes. It had five counties: Huaining, upper-grade.
137
桐城，上。
Tongcheng, upper-grade.
138
宿松，上。
Susong, upper-grade.
139
望江，上。
Wangjiang, upper-grade.
140
太湖上
Taihu, upper-grade.
141
監一：同安。 熙寧八年置，鑄銅錢。
It had one monopoly: Tong'an. Established in Xining 8 to cast copper cash.
142
濠州，上，鐘離郡，團練。 乾道初，移戍藕塘，嘉定四年，始城定遠縣，復舊。 崇甯戶六萬四千五百七十，口一十五萬三千四百五十七。 貢絹、糟魚。 縣二：鐘離，望。
Hao Prefecture, upper-grade, in Zhongli commandery, under regimentation. At the start of Qiandao the garrison was moved to Outang; in Jiading 4 fortifications were first built at Dingyuan County, then the old seat was restored. Under Chongning it had 64,570 households and 153,457 persons. Its tribute included silk and pickled fish. It had two counties: Zhongli, wang-grade.
143
定遠。 望。
Dingyuan. Wang-grade.
144
光州，上，弋陽郡，光山軍節度。 本軍事州。 宣和元年，賜軍額。 紹興二十八年，避金太子光瑛諱，改蔣州。 嘉熙元年，兵亂，徙治金剛台，尋復故。 崇甯戶一萬二千二百六十八，口一十五萬六千四百六十。 貢石斛、葛布。 縣四：定城，上。
Guang Prefecture, upper-grade, in Yiyang commandery, under the Guangshan army circuit. It had originally been a military prefecture. In Xuanhe 1 an army designation was granted. In Shaoxing 28, to avoid the taboo of the Jin crown prince Guangying, it was renamed Jiang Prefecture. In Jiaxi 1, amid military disorder, the seat was moved to Jingang Terrace but soon restored. Under Chongning it had 12,268 households and 156,460 persons. Its tribute included dendrobium and ramie cloth. It had four counties: Dingcheng, upper-grade.
145
固始，望。
Gushi, wang-grade.
146
光山，中下。 同上避諱，改期思，尋復故。
Guangshan, middle-lower-grade. It was likewise renamed Qisi to avoid taboo, but soon restored.
147
仙居。 中下。 南渡無。
Xianju. Middle-lower-grade. It did not exist after the court moved south.
148
黃州，下，齊安郡，軍事。 建炎隸沿江制置副使司。 崇甯戶八萬六千九百五十三，口一十三萬五千九百一十六。 貢苧布、連翹。 縣三：黃岡，望。
Huang Prefecture, lower-grade, in Qi'an commandery, a military prefecture. During Jianyan it was subordinate to the Yangzi River Deputy Pacification Commissioner. Under Chongning it had 86,953 households and 135,916 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and forsythia. It had three counties: Huanggang, wang-grade.
149
黃陂，上。 端平三年，寓治青山磯。 麻城。 中。 端平三年，治什子山。
Huangpi, upper-grade. In Duanping 3 the seat was temporarily at Qingshan Ji. Macheng. Middle-grade. In Duanping 3 the seat was at Shizi Mountain.
150
無為軍，同下州。 太平興國三年，以廬州巢縣無為鎮建為軍，以巢、廬江二縣來屬。 建炎二年，入于金，尋復。 景定三年，升巢縣為鎮巢軍。 崇甯戶六萬一百三十八，口一十一萬二千一百九十九。 貢絹。 縣三：無為，望。 熙寧三年，析巢、廬江二縣地置縣。
Wuwei Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Taiping Xingguo 3 Wuwei market in Chao County of Lu Prefecture was made an army, with Chao and Lujiang counties attached. It fell to the Jin in Jianyan 2 but was soon recovered. In Jingding 3 Chao County was elevated to the Zhenchao army. Under Chongning it had 60,138 households and 112,199 persons. Its tribute included silk. It had three counties: Wuwei, wang-grade. In Xining 3 a county was established from territory of Chao and Lujiang counties.
151
巢，望。 至道二年，移治郭下。 紹興五年廢，六年，復。 十一年，隸廬州，十二年，復來屬。 景定三年升軍，屬沿江制置使司。
Chao, wang-grade. In Zhidao 2 the seat was moved below the city wall. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished; in Shaoxing 6 it was restored. In Shaoxing 11 it was placed under Lu Prefecture; in Shaoxing 12 it again came under [Wuwei's] jurisdiction. In Jingding 3 it was elevated to an army subordinate to the Yangzi River Pacification Commissioner.
152
廬江。 望。 有昆山礬場。
Lujiang. Wang-grade. It had the Kunshan alum field.
153
懷遠軍，寶祐五年五月置。 縣一：荊山。
Huaiyuan Army, established in the fifth month of Baoyou 5. It had one county: Jingshan.
154
淮南東、西路，本淮南路，蓋《禹貢》荊、徐、揚、豫四州之域，而揚州為多。 當南斗、須女之分。 東至於海，西抵濉、渙，南濱大江，北界清、淮。 土壤膏沃，有茶、鹽、絲、帛之利。 人性輕揚，善商賈，廛裏饒富，多高貲之家。 揚、壽皆為巨鎮，而真州當運路之要，符離、譙、亳、臨淮、朐山皆便水運，而隸淮服。 其俗與京東、西略同。
The Huainan Eastern and Western circuits were originally the Huainan circuit, within the domains of Jing, Xu, Yang, and Yu in the Yugong, with Yang predominating. They lay in the celestial mansions Nandou and Nüxu. East to the sea, west to the Sui and Huan rivers, south on the Great River, north bounded by the Qing and Huai rivers. The soil is rich and fertile, yielding tea, salt, silk, and cloth. The people are quick and enterprising, skilled in commerce; market towns prosper and many households are wealthy. Yang and Shou are both great towns; Zhen Prefecture stands at a vital point on the transport route; Fuli, Qiao, Bo, Linhuai, and Qushan all favor water transport and belong to the Huai region. Their customs are much the same as those of Jingdong and Jingxi.
155
江南路
Jiangnan Circuit
156
江南東、西路。 建炎元年，以江甯府、洪州並升帥府，四年，合江東、西為江南路，以鄂、嶽來屬。 又置三帥：鄂州路，統鄂、嶽、筠、袁、虔、吉州、南安軍； 江西路，統江、洪、撫、信州、興國、南康、臨江、建昌軍； 建康府路，統建康府、池、饒、宣、徽、太平州、廣德軍。 紹興初，復分東西，以建康府、池、饒、徽、宣、信、撫、太平州、廣德建昌軍為江南東路； 以江、洪、筠、袁、虔、吉州、興國、南康、臨江、南安軍為江南西路。 尋以撫州、建昌軍還隸西路，南康軍還隸東路。 置帥于池、江二州。 未幾，以二州地僻隘，復還建康府、洪州。
Jiangnan Eastern and Western Circuits. In Jianyan 1 Jiangning Prefecture and Hong Prefecture were both elevated to command prefectures; in Jianyan 4 Jiangdong and Jiangxi were combined as the Jiangnan circuit, with E and Yue attached. Three commanders were also established: the Ezhou circuit, controlling E, Yue, Jun, Yuan, Qian, and Ji prefectures and Nan'an army; the Jiangxi circuit, controlling Jiang, Hong, Fu, and Xin prefectures and Xingguo, Nankang, Linjiang, and Jianchang armies; and the Jiankang Prefecture circuit, controlling Jiankang Prefecture, Chi, Rao, Xuan, Hui, and Taiping prefectures and Guangde army. At the start of Shaoxing east and west were divided again: Jiankang Prefecture, Chi, Rao, Hui, Xuan, Xin, Fu, Taiping prefectures, and Guangde and Jianchang armies formed the Jiangnan Eastern Circuit; Jiang, Hong, Jun, Yuan, Qian, and Ji prefectures and Xingguo, Nankang, Linjiang, and Nan'an armies formed the Jiangnan Western Circuit. Soon Fu Prefecture and Jianchang army were returned to the western circuit, and Nankang army to the eastern circuit. Commanders were established at Chi and Jiang prefectures. Before long, because the two prefectures were remote and narrow, command returned to Jiankang Prefecture and Hong Prefecture.
157
江南東路
Jiangnan Eastern Circuit
158
東路。 府一：江寧。 州七：宣，徽，江，池，饒，信，太平。 軍二：南康，廣德。 縣四十三。 南渡後，府二：建康，甯國。 州五：徽，池，饒，信，太平。 軍二：南康，廣德，為東路。 紹興三十二年，戶九十六萬六千四百二十八，口一百七十二萬四千一百三十七。
Eastern Circuit. One prefecture: Jiangning. Seven prefectures: Xuan, Hui, Jiang, Chi, Rao, Xin, and Taiping. Two armies: Nankang and Guangde. Forty-three counties. After the court moved south there were two prefectures: Jiankang and Ningguo. Five prefectures: Hui, Chi, Rao, Xin, and Taiping. Two armies: Nankang and Guangde, forming the Eastern Circuit. In Shaoxing 32 it had 966,428 households and 1,724,137 persons.
159
江寧府，上，開寶八年，平江南，復為升州節度。 天禧二年，升為建康軍節度。 舊領江南東路兵馬鈐轄。 建炎元年，為帥府。 三年，復為建康府，統太平、宣、徽、廣德。 五月，高宗即府治建行宮。 紹興八年，置主管行宮留守司公事； 三十一年，為行宮留守。 乾道三年，兼沿江軍，尋省。 崇甯戶一十二萬七百一十三，口二十萬二百七十六。 貢筆。 縣五：上元，次赤。
Jiangning Prefecture, upper-grade; in Kaibao 8, after pacifying Jiangnan, it was restored as Sheng Prefecture circuit. In Tianxi 2 it was elevated to the Jiankang army circuit. It formerly commanded the Jiangnan Eastern Circuit military. In Jianyan 1 it became a command prefecture. In Jianyan 3 it was restored as Jiankang Prefecture, controlling Taiping, Xuan, Hui, and Guangde. In the fifth month Emperor Gaozong established a traveling palace at the prefectural seat. In Shaoxing 8 a director of the traveling palace garrison office was established; in Shaoxing 31 it became traveling palace garrison. In Qiandao 3 it also commanded Yangzi River forces, but the post was soon abolished. Under Chongning it had 120,713 households and 200,276 persons. Its tribute included brushes. It had five counties: Shangyuan, secondary chi-grade.
160
江寧，次赤。
Jiangning, secondary chi-grade.
161
句容，次畿。 天禧四年，改名常寧。
Jurong, secondary capital-precinct grade. In Tianxi 4 it was renamed Changning.
162
溧水，次畿。
Lishui, secondary capital-precinct grade.
163
溧陽。 次畿。
Liyang. Secondary capital-precinct grade.
164
甯國府，本宣州，宣城郡，甯國軍節度。 乾道二年，以孝宗潛邸，升為府。 七年，魏惠憲王出鎮，置長史、司馬。 崇甯戶十四萬七千四十，口四十七萬七百四十九。 貢𦆭布、黃連筆。 縣六：宣城，望。
Ningguo Prefecture, originally Xuan Prefecture, in Xuancheng commandery, under the Ningguo army circuit. In Qiandao 2, because it was Emperor Xiaozong's former residence, it was elevated to a prefecture. In Qiandao 7, when Prince Huixian of Wei went to govern, a chief administrator and marshal were established. Under Chongning it had 147,040 households and 470,749 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and yellow-brush pens. It had six counties: Xuancheng, wang-grade.
165
南陵，望。
Nanling, wang-grade.
166
甯國。 緊。
Ningguo. Jin-grade.
167
旌德，緊。
Jingde, jin-grade.
168
太平，中。
Taiping, middle-grade.
169
涇。 緊。
Jing. Jin-grade.
170
徽州，上，新安郡，軍事。 宣和三年，改歙州為徽州。 崇寧戶一十萬八千三百一十六，口一十六萬七千八百九十六。 貢白苧、紙。 縣六：歙，望。
Hui Prefecture, upper-grade, in Xin'an commandery, a military prefecture. In Xuanhe 3 She Prefecture was renamed Hui Prefecture. Under Chongning it had 108,316 households and 167,896 persons. Its tribute included white ramie and paper. It had six counties: She, wang-grade.
171
休寧，望。
Xiuning, wang-grade.
172
祁門，望。
Qimen, wang-grade.
173
婺源，望。
Wuyuan, wang-grade.
174
績溪，望。
Jixi, wang-grade.
175
黟。 緊。
Yi. Jin-grade.
176
池州，上，池陽郡，軍事，建炎四年，分江東、西置安撫使，領建康、太平、宣、微、饒、廣德。 後以建康路安撫使兼知池州。 崇甯戶一十三萬五千五十九，口二十萬六千九百三十二。 貢紙、紅白薑。 縣六：貴池，望。
Chi Prefecture, upper-grade, in Chiyang commandery, a military prefecture; in Jianyan 4, when Jiangdong and Jiangxi were divided, a pacification commissioner was established, controlling Jiankang, Taiping, Xuan, Hui, Rao, and Guangde. Later the Jiankang circuit pacification commissioner also served as prefect of Chi. Under Chongning it had 135,059 households and 206,932 persons. Its tribute included paper and red and white ginger. It had six counties: Guichi, wang-grade.
177
青陽，上。 開寶末，自升州與銅陵並來隸。 銅陵，上。
Qingyang, upper-grade. At the end of the Kaibao era it came under [Chi's] jurisdiction together with Tongling from Sheng Prefecture. Tongling, upper-grade.
178
建德，上。 唐至德縣，吳改。
Jiande, upper-grade. Under the Tang it had been Zhide County; Wu renamed it.
179
石埭，上。 東流。 中下。 太平興國三年，自江州來隸。
Shizhi, upper-grade. Dongliu. Middle-lower-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it came under [Chi's] jurisdiction from Jiang Prefecture.
180
監一：永豐。 鑄銅錢。
It had one monopoly: Yongfeng. It cast copper cash.
181
饒州，上，鄱陽郡，軍事。 崇甯戶一十八萬一千三百，口三十三萬六千八百四十五。 貢麩金、竹簟。 縣六：鄱陽，望。
Rao Prefecture, upper-grade, in Poyang commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 181,300 households and 336,845 persons. Its tribute included bran gold and bamboo mats. It had six counties: Poyang, wang-grade.
182
餘幹，望。
Yugan, wang-grade.
183
浮梁，望
Fuliang, wang-grade.
184
樂平，望。
Leping, wang-grade.
185
德興，緊。
Dexing, jin-grade.
186
安仁。 中。 開寶八年，以餘幹縣地置安仁場，端拱元年，升為縣。
Anren. Middle-grade. In Kaibao 8 Anren market was established from territory of Yugan County; in Duan Gong 1 it was elevated to a county.
187
監一：永平。 鑄銅錢。
It had one monopoly: Yongping. It cast copper cash.
188
信州，上，上饒郡，軍事。 崇甯戶一十五萬四千三百六十四，口三十三萬四千九十七。 貢蜜、葛粉、水晶器。 縣六：上饒，望。
Xin Prefecture, upper-grade, in Shangrao commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 154,364 households and 334,097 persons. Its tribute included honey, kudzu powder, and crystal ware. It had six counties: Shangrao, wang-grade.
189
玉山，望。
Yushan, wang-grade.
190
弋陽，望。 淳化五年，升弋陽之寶豐場為縣； 景德元年，廢寶豐縣為鎮，康定中復，慶曆三年又廢。
Yiyang, wang-grade. In Chunhua 5 Baofeng market in Yiyang was elevated to a county; in Jingde 1 it was abolished and made a market-town; in the Kangding era it was restored, and in Qingli 3 it was again abolished.
191
貴溪，望。
Guixi, wang-grade.
192
鉛山，中。 開寶八年平江南，以鉛山直屬京，後還隸。
Yanshan, middle-grade. In Kaibao 8, after pacifying Jiangnan, Yanshan was directly subordinate to the capital, and later returned to [Xin's] jurisdiction.
193
永豐。 中。 舊永豐鎮，隸上饒，熙寧七年為縣。
Yongfeng. Middle-grade. Formerly Yongfeng market, subordinate to Shangrao; in Xining 7 it became a county.
194
太平州，上，軍事。 開寶八年，改南平軍。 太平興國二年，升為州。 崇甯戶五萬三千二百六十一，口八萬一百三十七。 貢紗。 縣三：當塗，上。
Taiping Prefecture, upper-grade, a military prefecture. In Kaibao 8 it was renamed Nanping army. In Taiping Xingguo 2 it was elevated to a prefecture. Under Chongning it had 53,261 households and 80,137 persons. Its tribute included gauze. It had three counties: Dangtu, upper-grade.
195
蕪湖，中。 開寶末，自建康軍與繁昌同隸宣州。 太平興國三年，與繁昌復來隸。
Wuhu, middle-grade. At the end of the Kaibao era it was subordinate to Xuan Prefecture together with Fanchang from the Jiankang army. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it again came under [Taiping's] jurisdiction together with Fanchang.
196
繁昌。 中
Fanchang. Middle-grade.
197
南康軍，同下州。 太平興國七年，以江州星子縣建為軍。 本隸西路，紹興初，來屬。 崇甯戶七萬六百一十五，口一十一萬二千三百四十三。 貢茶芽。 縣三：星子，上。 太平興國三年，升星子鎮為縣。 七年，與都昌同來隸。 建昌，望。 太平興國七年，自洪州來隸。
Nankang Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Taiping Xingguo 7 Xingzi County of Jiang Prefecture was made an army. Originally subordinate to the western circuit; at the start of Shaoxing it came under [the eastern circuit]. Under Chongning it had 70,615 households and 112,343 persons. Its tribute included tea buds. It had three counties: Xingzi, upper-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 3 Xingzi market was elevated to a county. In Taiping Xingguo 7 it came under [Nankang's] jurisdiction together with Duchang. Jianchang, wang-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 7 it came under [Nankang's] jurisdiction from Hong Prefecture.
198
都昌。 上。 以縣有都村，南接南昌，西望建昌，故名。 紹興七年，自江州來隸。
Duchang. Upper-grade. It was so named because the county has Du Village, bordering Nanchang to the south and facing Jianchang to the west. In Shaoxing 7 it came under [Nankang's] jurisdiction from Jiang Prefecture.
199
廣德軍，同下州。 太平興國四年，以宣州廣德縣為軍。 崇甯戶四萬一千五百，口一十萬七百二十二。 貢茶芽。 縣二：廣德，望。 開寶末，自江甯府隸宣州。 建平。 望。 端拱元年，以郎步鎮為縣，來隸。
Guangde Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Taiping Xingguo 4 Guangde County of Xuan Prefecture was made an army. Under Chongning it had 41,500 households and 107,722 persons. Its tribute included tea buds. It had two counties: Guangde, wang-grade. At the end of the Kaibao era it was transferred from Jiangning Prefecture to Xuan Prefecture. Jianping. Wang-grade. In Duan Gong 1 Langbu market was made a county and placed under Guangde army.
200
江南西路
Jiangnan Western Circuit
201
西路。 州六：洪，虔，吉，袁，撫，筠。 軍四：興國，南安，臨江，建昌。 縣四十九。 南渡後，府一：隆興。 州六：江，贛，吉，袁，撫，筠。 軍四：興國，建昌，臨江，南安，為西路。 紹興三十二年，戶一百八十九萬一千三百九十二，口三百二十二萬一千五百三十八。
Western Circuit. Six prefectures: Hong, Qian, Ji, Yuan, Fu, and Jun. Four armies: Xingguo, Nan'an, Linjiang, and Jianchang. It had forty-nine counties. After the court moved south there was one prefecture: Longxing. Six prefectures: Jiang, Gan, Ji, Yuan, Fu, and Jun. Four armies—Xingguo, Jianchang, Linjiang, and Nan'an—formed the western circuit. In Shaoxing 32 it had 1,891,392 households and 3,221,538 persons.
202
隆興府，本洪州，都督府，豫章郡，鎮南軍節度。 舊領江南西路兵馬鈐轄。 紹興三年，以淮西屯兵聽江西節制，兼宣撫舒、蘄、光、黃、安、復州，尋罷。 四年，止稱安撫、制置使。 八年，復兼安撫、制置大使。 隆興三年，以孝宗潛藩，升為府。 崇甯戶二十六萬一千一百五，口五十三萬二千四百四十六。 貢葛。 縣八：南昌，望。
Longxing Prefecture, originally Hong Prefecture, a command prefecture in Yuzhang commandery, under the Zhennan army circuit. Formerly it led the Jiangnan Western Circuit military intendant. In Shaoxing 3 Huaidong garrison troops were placed under Jiangxi control, and it also pacified and supervised Shu, Qi, Guang, Huang, An, and Fu prefectures; this was soon abolished. In Shaoxing 4 it was styled only pacification and reorganization commissioner. In Shaoxing 8 it again concurrently served as pacification and reorganization grand commissioner. In Longxing 3, because it was Emperor Xiaozong's former residence, it was elevated to a prefecture. Under Chongning it had 261,105 households and 532,446 persons. Its tribute included kudzu. It had eight counties: Nanchang, wang-grade.
203
新建，望。 太平興國六年置縣。
Xinjian, wang-grade. The county was established in Taiping Xingguo 6.
204
奉新，望。 唐新吳縣，南唐改。
Fengxin, wang-grade. Under the Tang it was Xinwu County; the Southern Tang renamed it.
205
豐城，望。
Fengcheng, wang-grade.
206
分寧，望。 建炎間，升義寧軍，尋復。
Fenning, wang-grade. During the Jianyan period it was elevated to Yining army, but soon restored.
207
武寧，緊。
Wuning, jin-grade.
208
靖安，中。 南唐改。
Jing'an, middle-grade. The Southern Tang renamed it.
209
進賢。 崇寧二年，以南昌縣進賢鎮升為縣。
Jinxian. In Chongning 2 Jinxian market in Nanchang County was elevated to a county.
210
江州，上，潯陽郡，開寶八年，降為軍事。 大觀元年，升為望郡。 舊隸江南東路。 建炎元年，升定江軍節度。 二年，置安撫、制置使，以江、池、饒、信為江州路。 紹興元年，復為二路，本路置安撫大使。 嘉熙四年，為制置副使司治所。 咸淳四年，移制置司黃州； 十年，還舊治。 崇甯戶八萬四千五百六十九，口一十三萬八千五百九十。 貢雲母、石斛。 縣五：德化，望。 唐潯陽縣，南唐改。
Jiang Prefecture, upper-grade, in Xunyang commandery; in Kaibao 8 it was reduced to a military prefecture. In Daguan 1 it was elevated to wang commandery. Formerly subordinate to the Jiangnan Eastern Circuit. In Jianyan 1 it was elevated to Dingjiang army circuit. In Jianyan 2 a pacification and reorganization commissioner was established; Jiang, Chi, Rao, and Xin formed the Jiang Prefecture circuit. In Shaoxing 1 the two circuits were restored; a pacification grand commissioner was established for this circuit. In Jiaxi 4 it became the seat of the deputy reorganization commissioner. In Xianchun 4 the reorganization office was moved to Huang Prefecture; in Xianchun 10 it returned to the old seat. Under Chongning it had 84,569 households and 138,590 persons. Its tribute included mica and dendrobium. It had five counties: Dehua, wang-grade. Under the Tang it was Xunyang County; the Southern Tang renamed it.
211
德安，緊。
De'an, jin-grade.
212
瑞昌，中。
Ruichang, middle-grade.
213
湖口，中。
Hukou, middle-grade.
214
彭澤。 中。
Pengze. Middle-grade.
215
監一：廣寧。 鑄銅錢。
It had one monopoly: Guangning. It cast copper cash.
216
贛州，上。 本虔州，南康郡，昭信軍節度。 大觀元年，升為望郡。 建炎間，置管內安撫使，紹興十五年罷，復置江西兵馬鈐轄，兼提舉南安軍、南雄州兵甲司公事。 二十三年，改今名。 崇甯戶二十七萬二千四百三十二，口七十萬二千一百二十七。 貢白𦆭。 縣十：贛，望。 有蛤湖銀場。
Gan Prefecture, upper-grade. Originally Qian Prefecture, in Nankang commandery, under the Zhaoxin army circuit. In Daguan 1 it was elevated to wang commandery. During the Jianyan period an intramural pacification commissioner was established; in Shaoxing 15 it was abolished, and the Jiangxi military intendant was restored, who also supervised the military affairs of Nan'an army and Nanxiong Prefecture. In Shaoxing 23 it was given its present name. Under Chongning it had 272,432 households and 702,127 persons. Its tribute included white ramie. It had ten counties: Gan, wang-grade. It had a Gehu silver field.
217
虔化，望。 紹興二十三年，改寧都。 有寶積鉛場。
Qianhua, wang-grade. In Shaoxing 23 it was renamed Ningdu. It had a Baoji lead field.
218
興國，望。 太平興國中，析贛縣之七鄉置。
Xingguo, wang-grade. During the Taiping Xingguo era seven townships of Gan County were carved out to establish it.
219
信豐，望。
Xinfeng, wang-grade.
220
雩都，望。
Yudu, wang-grade.
221
會昌，望。 太平興國中，析雩都六鄉於九州鎮置。 有銀場。
Huichang, wang-grade. During the Taiping Xingguo era six townships of Yudu were carved out at Jiuzhou market to establish it. It had a silver field.
222
瑞金，望。 有九龍銀場。
Ruijin, wang-grade. It had a Jiulong silver field.
223
石城，緊。
Shicheng, jin-grade.
224
安遠，上。
Anyuan, upper-grade.
225
龍南。 中。 南唐縣，本名龍南。 宣和三年，改虔南。 紹興二十三年，改龍南，取百丈龍灘之南為義。
Longnan. Middle-grade. A Southern Tang county, originally named Longnan. In Xuanhe 3 it was renamed Qiannan. In Shaoxing 23 it was renamed Longnan, taking the meaning of south of the Baizhang Long shoals.
226
吉州，上，廬陵郡，軍事。 崇甯戶三十三萬五千七百一十，口九十五萬七千二百五十六。 貢𦆭布、葛。 縣八：廬陵，望。
Ji Prefecture, upper-grade, in Luling commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 335,710 households and 957,256 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth and kudzu. It had eight counties: Luling, wang-grade.
227
吉水，望。 雍熙元年，析廬陵地置縣。
Jishui, wang-grade. In Yongxi 1 territory of Luling was carved out to establish the county.
228
安福，望。
Anfu, wang-grade.
229
太和，望。
Taihe, wang-grade.
230
龍泉，望。 宣和三年，改泉江，紹興復舊。
Longquan, wang-grade. In Xuanhe 3 it was renamed Quanjiang; in Shaoxing the old name was restored.
231
永新，望。 至和元年，徙吉水縣地置永新縣。
Yongxin, wang-grade. In Zhihe 1 territory of Jishui County was moved to establish Yongxin County.
232
永豐，望。
Yongfeng, wang-grade.
233
萬安。 望。 熙甯四年，以龍泉縣萬安鎮置。
Wan'an. Wang-grade. In Xining 4 Wan'an market in Longquan County was established as a county.
234
袁州，上，宜春郡，軍事。 崇甯戶一十三萬二千二百九十九，口三十二萬四千三百五十三。 貢𦆭布。 縣四：宜春，望。
Yuan Prefecture, upper-grade, in Yichun commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 132,299 households and 324,353 persons. Its tribute included ramie cloth. It had four counties: Yichun, wang-grade.
235
分宜，望。 雍熙元年置。 有貴山鐵務。
Fenyi, wang-grade. Established in Yongxi 1. It had a Guishan iron bureau.
236
萍鄉，望。
Pingxiang, wang-grade.
237
萬載。 緊。 開寶末，自筠州來屬。 宣和三年，改名建城。 紹興元年，復今名。
Wanzai. Jin-grade. At the end of the Kaibao era it came under [Yuan] from Jun Prefecture. In Xuanhe 3 it was renamed Jiancheng. In Shaoxing 1 the present name was restored.
238
撫州，上，臨川郡，軍事。 建炎四年，隸江南東路。 紹興四年，復來隸。 崇甯戶一十六萬一千四百八十，口三十七萬三千六百五十二。 貢葛。 縣五：臨川，望。 紹興十九年，析惠安、潁秀二鄉入崇仁。
Fu Prefecture, upper-grade, in Linchuan commandery, a military prefecture. In Jianyan 4 it was subordinated to the Jiangnan Eastern Circuit. In Shaoxing 4 it again came under the western circuit. Under Chongning it had 161,480 households and 373,652 persons. Its tribute included kudzu. It had five counties: Linchuan, wang-grade. In Shaoxing 19 Huian and Yingxiu townships were carved out and placed in Chongren.
239
崇仁，望。
Chongren, wang-grade.
240
宜黃，望。 開寶三年，升宜黃場為縣。
Yihuang, wang-grade. In Kaibao 3 Yihuang market was elevated to a county.
241
金溪，緊。 開寶五年，升金溪場為縣。
Jinxi, jin-grade. In Kaibao 5 Jinxi market was elevated to a county.
242
樂安。 紹興十九年置，割崇仁、吉水四鄉隸之。 二十四年，以雲蓋鄉還隸永豐。
Le'an. Established in Shaoxing 19; four townships of Chongren and Jishui were carved out and subordinated to it. In Shaoxing 24 Yungai township was returned to Yongfeng.
243
瑞州，上，本筠州，軍事。 紹興十三年，改高安郡。 寶慶元年，避理宗諱，改今名。 崇甯戶一十一萬一千四百二十一，口二十萬四千五百六十四。 貢𦆭。 縣三：高安，望。
Rui Prefecture, upper-grade, originally Jun Prefecture, a military prefecture. In Shaoxing 13 it was renamed Gao'an commandery. In Baoqing 1, to avoid the taboo of Emperor Lizong, it was given its present name. Under Chongning it had 111,421 households and 204,564 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had three counties: Gao'an, wang-grade.
244
上高，望。
Shanggao, wang-grade.
245
新昌。 望。 太平興國六年，析高安地置縣。
Xinchang. Wang-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 6 territory of Gao'an was carved out to establish the county.
246
興國軍，同下州。 太平興國二年，以鄂州永興縣置永興軍。 三年，改興國。 崇甯戶六萬三千四百二十二，口一十萬五千三百五十六。 貢𦆭。 縣三：永興，望。
Xingguo Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Taiping Xingguo 2 Yongxing County of E Prefecture was made the Yongxing army. In Taiping Xingguo 3 it was renamed Xingguo. Under Chongning it had 63,422 households and 105,356 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had three counties: Yongxing, wang-grade.
247
大冶，緊。 南唐縣，自鄂州與通山並來隸。 有富民錢監及銅場、磁湖鐵務。 通山。 中。 太平興國二年，升羊山鎮為縣。 紹興四年，又為鎮，五年復。
Daye, jin-grade. A Southern Tang county; it came under [Xingguo] from E Prefecture together with Tongshan. It had the Fumin coin monopoly and copper fields, and a Cihu iron bureau. Tongshan. Middle-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 2 Yangshan market was elevated to a county. In Shaoxing 4 it again became a market-town; in Shaoxing 5 it was restored.
248
南安軍，同下州。 淳化元年，以虔州大庾縣建為軍。 崇甯戶三萬七千七百二十一，口五萬五千五百八十二。 貢𦆭。 縣三：南康，望。 《元豐九域志》南安軍領縣二，《崇寧地理》不載南康縣。 據《元豐志》，南康系望縣，有瑞陽錫務，不知並於何時。
Nan'an Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Chunhua 1 Dayu County of Qian Prefecture was made an army. Under Chongning it had 37,721 households and 55,582 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had three counties: Nankang, wang-grade. The Yuanfeng Jiuyu Zhi lists two counties under Nan'an army; the Chongning Dili does not record Nankang County. According to the Yuanfeng Zhi, Nankang was a wang-grade county with a Ruiyang tin bureau; when it was merged is unknown.
249
大庾，中。 淳化元年，自虔州與上猶、南康並來隸。
Dayu, middle-grade. In Chunhua 1 it came under Nan'an from Qian Prefecture together with Shangyou and Nankang.
250
上猶。 上。 有上田鐵務。 嘉定四年，改南安。
Shangyou. Upper-grade. It had a Shangtian iron bureau. In Jiading 4 it was renamed Nan'an.
251
臨江軍，同下州。 淳化三年，以筠州之清江建軍。 崇甯戶九萬一千六百九十九，口二十萬二千六百五十六。 貢絹。 縣三：清江，望。
Linjiang Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Chunhua 3 Qingjiang of Jun Prefecture was made an army. Under Chongning it had 91,699 households and 202,656 persons. Its tribute included silk. It had three counties: Qingjiang, wang-grade.
252
新淦，望。 淳化三年，自吉州來隸。
Xingan, wang-grade. In Chunhua 3 it came under Linjiang from Ji Prefecture.
253
新喻。 望。 淳化三年，自袁州來隸。
Xinyu. Wang-grade. In Chunhua 3 it came under Linjiang from Yuan Prefecture.
254
建昌軍，同下州。 舊建武軍，太平興國四年改。 崇甯戶一十一萬二千八百八十七，口一十八萬五千三十六。 貢絹。 縣二：南城，望。 淳化二年，自撫州來隸。 有太平等四銀場。
Jianchang Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. Formerly Jianwu army; in Taiping Xingguo 4 it was renamed. Under Chongning it had 112,887 households and 185,036 persons. Its tribute included silk. It had two counties: Nancheng, wang-grade. In Chunhua 2 it came under Jianchang from Fu Prefecture. It had four silver fields including Taiping.
255
南豐。 望。
Nanfeng. Wang-grade.
256
南渡後增縣二：新城，紹興八年，析南城五鄉置。
After the court moved south two counties were added: Xincheng—in Shaoxing 8 five townships of Nancheng were carved out to establish it.
257
廣昌。 紹興八年，析南豐南境三鄉置。
Guangchang. In Shaoxing 8 three townships of the southern border of Nanfeng were carved out to establish it.
258
江南東、西路，蓋《禹貢》揚州之域，當牽牛、須女之分。 東限七閩，西略夏口，南抵大庾，北際大江。 川澤沃衍，有水物之饒。 永嘉東遷，衣冠多所萃止，其後文物頗盛。 而茗荈、冶鑄、金帛、秔稻之利，歲給縣官用度，蓋半天下之入焉。 其俗性悍而急，喪葬或不中禮，尤好爭訟，其氣尚使然也。
The Jiangnan Eastern and Western circuits lay within the domain of Yang in the Yugong, in the celestial mansions Qianniu and Nüxu. East bounded by the Seven Min, west reaching Xiakou, south reaching Dayu, north bordering the Great River. Rivers and marshes spread wide and fertile, with abundance in aquatic products. When the Yongjia court moved east, many gentry and officials gathered there, and afterward cultural refinement flourished greatly. The profits of tea, smelting, gold and silk, and rice annually supplied the state's expenses—indeed, roughly half the empire's revenue. The people are fierce and impatient; funerals and burials sometimes fail to observe ritual, and they are especially fond of litigation—such is the temper of the region.
259
荊湖路
Jinghu Circuit
260
荊湖南、北路。 紹興元年，以鄂、嶽、潭、衡、永、郴、道州、桂陽軍為東路、鄂州置安撫司； 鼎、澧、辰、沅、靖、邵、全州、武岡軍為西路，鼎州置安撫司。 二年，罷東、西路，仍分南、北路安撫司，南路治潭州； 北路治鄂，尋治江陵。
Jinghu Southern and Northern Circuits. In Shaoxing 1 E, Yue, Tan, Heng, Yong, Chen, and Dao prefectures and Guiyang army formed the eastern circuit, with a pacification office at E Prefecture; Ding, Li, Chen, Yuan, Jing, Shao, Quan Prefecture, and Wugang army formed the western circuit, with a pacification office at Ding Prefecture. In Shaoxing 2 the eastern and western circuits were abolished, and southern and northern pacification offices were again divided; the southern office was at Tan Prefecture; the northern office was at E, and soon at Jiangling.
261
荊湖北路
Jinghu Northern Circuit
262
北路。 府二：江陵，德安，州十：鄂，復，鼎，澧，峽，嶽，歸，辰，沅，靖。 軍二：荊門，漢陽。 縣五十六。 南渡後，府三：江陵，常德，德安。 州九：鄂，嶽，歸，峽，復，澧，辰，沅，靖。 軍三：漢陽，荊門，壽昌。 紹興三十二年，戶二十五萬四千一百一，口四十四萬五千八百四十四。
Northern Circuit. Two prefectures: Jiangling and De'an; ten prefectures: E, Fu, Ding, Li, Xia, Yue, Gui, Chen, Yuan, and Jing. Two armies: Jingmen and Hanyang. It had fifty-six counties. After the court moved south there were three prefectures: Jiangling, Changde, and De'an. Nine prefectures: E, Yue, Gui, Xia, Fu, Li, Chen, Yuan, and Jing. Three armies: Hanyang, Jingmen, and Shouchang. In Shaoxing 32 it had 254,101 households and 445,844 persons.
263
江陵府，次府，江陵郡，荊南節度。 舊領荊湖北路兵馬鈐轄，兼提舉本路及施、夔州兵馬巡檢事。 建炎二年，升帥府。 四年，置荊南府、歸、峽州、荊門、公安軍鎮撫使，紹興五年罷。 始制安撫使兼營田使，六年，為經略安撫使； 七年，罷經略，止除安撫使。 淳熙元年，還為荊南府。 未幾，復為江陵府制置使。 景定元年，移治于鄂。 咸淳十年，荊湖、四川宣撫使兼江陵府事。 崇甯戶八萬五千八百一，口二十二萬三千二百八十四。 貢綾、𦆭、碧澗茶芽、柑桔。 縣八：江陵，次赤。
Jiangling Prefecture, secondary prefecture, in Jiangling commandery, under the Jingnan circuit. Formerly it led the Jinghu Northern Circuit military intendant and also supervised the military patrol affairs of this circuit and Shi and Kui prefectures. In Jianyan 2 it was elevated to a command prefecture. In Jianyan 4 a pacification commissioner for Jingnan Prefecture, Gui and Xia prefectures, Jingmen, and Gong'an army was established; in Shaoxing 5 it was abolished. The pacification commissioner was first also made commissioner of garrison farming; in Shaoxing 6 he became frontier pacification commissioner; in Shaoxing 7 the frontier title was abolished and only pacification commissioner remained. In Chunxi 1 it was again styled Jingnan Prefecture. Before long, it again became Jiangling Prefecture reorganization commissioner. In Jingding 1 the seat was moved to E. In Xianchun 10 the Jinghu and Sichuan pacification grand commissioner also held Jiangling Prefecture affairs. Under Chongning it had 85,801 households and 223,284 persons. Its tribute included silk, ramie, Bijing tea buds, and citrus. It had eight counties: Jiangling, secondary chi-grade.
264
公安，次畿。
Gong'an, secondary capital-precinct grade.
265
潛江，次畿。 乾德三年，升白伏巡為縣。
Qianjiang, secondary capital-precinct grade. In Qiande 3 Baifu patrol was elevated to a county.
266
監利，次畿。 至道三年，以玉沙隸復州。 熙寧六年，廢復州，以玉沙縣入監利縣，尋復其舊。
Jianli, secondary capital-precinct grade. In Zhidao 3 Yusha was subordinated to Fu Prefecture. In Xining 6 Fu Prefecture was abolished and Yusha County was merged into Jianli County; soon the old arrangement was restored.
267
松滋，次畿。
Songzi, secondary capital-precinct grade.
268
石首，次畿。
Shishou, secondary capital-precinct grade.
269
枝江，次畿。 熙寧六年，省入松滋，元祐元年復。 建炎四年，江陵寄治，紹興五年還舊。 嘉熙元年，移澌、涅州。 咸淳六年，移江南白水鎮下沱市。
Zhijiang, secondary capital-precinct grade. In Xining 6 it was merged into Songzi; in Yuanyou 1 it was restored. In Jianyan 4 Jiangling was administered from elsewhere; in Shaoxing 5 it returned to the old seat. In Jiaxi 1 the seat was moved to Sinie Prefecture. In Xianchun 6 the seat was moved to Xiatuo market below Baishui town south of the river.
270
建寧。 次畿。 乾德三年，升白舊巡為縣，並置萬庾縣，萬庾尋廢。 熙寧六年，省建甯入石首。 元祐元年復。 南渡後，省。
Jianning. Secondary capital-precinct grade. In Qiande 3 Baijiu patrol was elevated to a county, and Wanyu County was also established; Wanyu was soon abolished. In Xining 6 Jianning was merged into Shishou. In Yuanyou 1 it was restored. After the court moved south it was abolished.
271
鄂州，緊，江夏郡，武昌軍節度。 初為武清軍，至道二年，始改。 建炎二年，兼鄂、嶽制置使。 四年，兼江南鄂州路安撫，尋改鄂州路安撫。 紹興二年，改兼荊湖北路安撫。 六年，管內安撫； 十一年，罷。 嘉定十一年，置沿江制置副使。 淳祐五年，兼荊湖北路安撫使。 九年，罷。 景定元年，改荊湖制置使。 咸淳七年，罷。 崇甯戶九萬六千七百六十九，口二十四萬七百六十七。 貢銀。 縣七：江夏，緊。 崇陽，望。 唐縣。 開寶八年，又改今名。 武昌，上。
E Prefecture, jin-grade, in Jiangxia commandery, under the Wuchang army circuit. At first it was the Wuqing army; in Zhidao 2 it was first changed. In Jianyan 2 it also served as E-Yue reorganization commissioner. In Jianyan 4 it also served as Jiangnan Ezhou circuit pacification commissioner; soon it was changed to Ezhou circuit pacification commissioner. In Shaoxing 2 it was changed to also serve as Jinghu Northern Circuit pacification commissioner. In Shaoxing 6 intramural pacification commissioner; in Shaoxing 11 abolished. In Jiading 11 a deputy commissioner along the river was established. In Chunyou 5 it also served as Jinghu Northern Circuit pacification commissioner. In Chunyou 9 abolished. In Jingding 1 it was changed to Jinghu reorganization commissioner. In Xianchun 7 abolished. Under Chongning it had 96,769 households and 240,767 persons. Its tribute included silver. It had seven counties: Jiangxia, jin-grade. Chongyang, wang-grade. A Tang county. In Kaibao 8 it was again given its present name. Wuchang, upper-grade.
272
蒲圻，中。
Puqi, middle-grade.
273
咸寧，中。
Xianning, middle-grade.
274
通城，中。 熙寧五年，升崇陽縣通城鎮為縣。 紹興五年，廢為鎮。 十七年，復。
Tongcheng, middle-grade. In Xining 5 Tongcheng market in Chongyang County was elevated to a county. In Shaoxing 5 it was abolished and made a market-town. In Shaoxing 17 restored.
275
嘉魚。 下。 熙寧六年，析復州地入焉。
Jiayu. Lower-grade. In Xining 6 territory of Fu Prefecture was carved out and placed in it.
276
監一：寶泉。 熙寧七年置，鑄銅錢。
It had one monopoly: Baoquan. Established in Xining 7; it cast copper cash.
277
南渡後，升武昌縣為壽昌軍。
After the court moved south Wuchang County was elevated to Shouchang army.
278
德安府，中，安陸郡，安遠軍節度。 本安州。 天聖元年，隸京西路，慶曆元年還本路。 宣和元年，升為府。 開寶中，廢吉陽縣。 建炎四年，為安陸、漢陽鎮撫使。 紹興三年，復來屬。 咸淳中，徙治漢陽城頭山。 崇甯戶五萬九千一百八十六，口一十四萬三千八百九十二。 貢青𦆭。 縣五：安陸，中。 熙寧二年，省雲夢縣為鎮入焉，元祐元年復。
De'an Prefecture, middle-grade, in Anlu commandery, under the Anyuan army circuit. Originally An Prefecture. In Tiansheng 1 it was subordinated to the Jingxi circuit; in Qingli 1 it returned to this circuit. In Xuanhe 1 it was elevated to a prefecture. During the Kaibao era Jiyang County was abolished. In Jianyan 4 it served as pacification commissioner for Anlu and Hanyang. In Shaoxing 3 it again came under this circuit. During the Xianchun era the seat was moved to Chengtoushan in Hanyang. Under Chongning it had 59,186 households and 143,892 persons. Its tribute included green ramie. It had five counties: Anlu, middle-grade. In Xining 2 Yunmeng County was abolished and made a market-town within it; in Yuanyou 1 restored.
279
應城，中。
Yingcheng, middle-grade.
280
孝感，中。 建炎間，移治紫資砦。
Xiaogan, middle-grade. During the Jianyan period the seat was moved to Zizi stockade.
281
應山，中下。
Yingshan, lower-middle-grade.
282
雲夢。 中。 紹興七年，移治仵落市，十八年復舊。
Yunmeng. Middle-grade. In Shaoxing 7 the seat was moved to Woluo market; in Shaoxing 18 restored to the old seat.
283
南渡後，無應山。
After the court moved south there was no Yingshan.
284
玉沙。 下。 至道三年，自江陵來隸。 寶元二年，廢沔陽入焉。 熙寧六年，又隸江陵府。 元祐元年，與景陵皆復。
Yusha. Lower-grade. In Zhidao 3 it came under De'an from Jiangling. In Baoyuan 2 Mianyang was abolished and merged into it. In Xining 6 it was again subordinated to Jiangling Prefecture. In Yuanyou 1 both it and Jingling were restored.
285
常德府，本鼎州，武陵郡，常德軍節度。 乾德二年，降為團練。 本朗州。 大中祥符五年，改今名。 熙寧七年，廢桃源、湯口、白崖三砦。 元豐三年，廢白磚、黃石二砦。 政和七年，升為軍。 建炎四年，升鼎、澧州鎮撫使。 紹興元年，置荊湖北路安撫使，治鼎州，領鼎、澧、辰、沅、靖州； 三十二年，罷。 乾道元年，以孝宗潛藩，升府。 八年，依舊提舉五州。 崇甯戶五萬八千二百九十七，口一十三萬八百六十五。 貢𦆭、布、練布。 縣三：武陵，望。
Changde Prefecture, originally Ding Prefecture, in Wuling commandery, under the Changde army circuit. In Qiande 2 it was reduced to regimentation. Originally Lang Prefecture. In Dazhong Xiangfu 5 it was given its present name. In Xining 7 Taoyuan, Tangkou, and Baiya stockades were abolished. In the third year of Yuanfeng Baizhuan and Huangshi stockades were abolished. In Zhenghe 7 it was elevated to an army. In Jianyan 4 a pacification commissioner for Ding and Li prefectures was established. In Shaoxing 1 a Jinghu Northern Circuit pacification commissioner was established, seated at Ding Prefecture, controlling Ding, Li, Chen, Yuan, and Jing prefectures; in Shaoxing 32 abolished. In Qiandao 1, because it was Emperor Xiaozong's former residence, it was elevated to a prefecture. In Qiandao 8 it still supervised the five prefectures as before. Under Chongning it had 58,297 households and 130,865 persons. Its tribute included ramie, cloth, and refined cloth. It had three counties: Wuling, wang-grade.
286
桃源，望。 乾德中，析武陵地置縣。
Taoyuan, wang-grade. During the Qiande era territory of Wuling was carved out to establish the county.
287
龍陽。 中。 大觀中，改辰陽。 紹興元年復舊。 五年，升軍使，移治黃城砦。 三十年，復縣。
Longyang. Middle-grade. During the Daguan era it was renamed Chenyang. In Shaoxing 1 the old name was restored. In Shaoxing 5 an army commissioner was established and the seat moved to Huangcheng stockade. In Shaoxing 30 restored as a county.
288
南渡後，增縣一：沅江。 中下。 自岳州來隸。 乾道中，割隸岳州，今復來隸。
After the court moved south one county was added: Yuanjiang. Lower-middle-grade. It came under Changde from Yue Prefecture. During the Qiandao era it was carved out and subordinated to Yue Prefecture; now it again comes under Changde.
289
澧州，上，澧陽郡，軍事。 建炎四年，寓治陶家市山砦，隨復舊。 崇甯戶八萬一千六百七十三，口二十三萬六千九百二十一。 貢綾、竹簟。 縣四：澧陽，望。 安鄉，中下。
Li Prefecture, upper-grade, in Liyang commandery, a military prefecture. In Jianyan 4 the seat was temporarily at Taojia Market Mountain stockade; it soon returned to the old seat. Under Chongning it had 81,673 households and 236,921 persons. Its tribute included silk and bamboo mats. It had four counties: Liyang, wang-grade. Anxiang, lower-middle-grade.
290
石門中下。 有台宜砦。
Shimen, lower-middle-grade. It had Taiyi stockade.
291
慈利。 下。 有索口、安福、西牛、武口、澧州五砦。
Cili. Lower-grade. It had Suokou, Anfu, Xiniu, Wukou, and Lizhou stockades.
292
峽州，中，「峽」字舊從「硤」，今從「山」。
Xia Prefecture, middle-grade; the character xia formerly used the stone radical; now it uses the mountain radical.
293
夷陵郡，軍事。 建炎中，移治石鼻山。 紹興五年，復舊。 端平元年，徙治於江南縣。 崇甯戶四萬九百八十，口一十一萬六千四百。 貢五加皮、芒硝、杜若。 縣四：夷陵，中。 有漢流、巴山、麻溪、魚陽、長樂、梅子六砦，及鉛錫場。
Yiling commandery, a military prefecture. During the Jianyan period the seat was moved to Shibishan. In Shaoxing 5 restored to the old seat. In Duanping 1 the seat was moved to Jiangnan County. Under Chongning it had 40,980 households and 116,400 persons. Its tribute included acanthopanax bark, mirabilite, and asarum. It had four counties: Yiling, middle-grade. It had Hanliu, Bashan, Maxi, Yuyang, Changle, and Meizi stockades, and a lead-tin field.
294
宜都，中。
Yidu, middle-grade.
295
長楊，中下。 有漢流、飛魚二鹽井。 元豐五年，廢新安、長楊二砦。
Changyang, lower-middle-grade. It had Hanliu and Feiyu salt wells. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng Xin'an and Changyang stockades were abolished.
296
遠安。 中下。
Yuan'an. Lower-middle-grade.
297
岳州，下，巴陵郡，岳陽軍節度。 本軍事州。 宣和元年賜軍額。 建炎間，岳、鄂二州各帶沿江管內安撫司公事。 紹興二十五年，改州曰純，改軍曰華容； 三十一年，復舊。 崇甯戶九萬七千七百九十一，口一十二萬八千四百五十。 貢𦆭。 縣四：巴陵，上。
Yue Prefecture, lower-grade, in Baling commandery, under the Yueyang army circuit. Originally a military prefecture. In Xuanhe 1 an army designation was granted. During the Jianyan period Yue and E each held the office of intramural pacification commissioner along the river. In Shaoxing 25 the prefecture was renamed Chun and the army renamed Huarong; in Shaoxing 31 restored to the old names. Under Chongning it had 97,791 households and 128,450 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had four counties: Baling, upper-grade.
298
華容，望。 有古樓砦。
Huarong, wang-grade. It had Gulou stockade.
299
平江，上。
Pingjiang, upper-grade.
300
臨湘。 淳化元年，升王朝場為縣，尋改。
Linxiang. In Chunhua 1 Wangchao market was elevated to a county; soon renamed.
301
歸州，下，巴東郡，軍事。 建炎四年，隸夔路； 紹興五年，復。 三十一年，又隸夔； 淳熙十四年，復。 明年，又隸夔。 端平三年，徙郡治于南浦。 崇甯戶二萬一千五十八，口五萬二千一百四十七。 貢𦆭。 縣三：秭歸，下。 熙寧五年，省興山縣為鎮入焉； 元祐元年復。 有橃禮砦、青林鹽井。
Gui Prefecture, lower-grade, in Badong commandery, a military prefecture. In Jianyan 4 it was subordinated to the Kui circuit; in Shaoxing 5 restored. In Shaoxing 31 again subordinated to Kui; in Chunxi 14 restored. The next year again subordinated to Kui. In Duanping 3 the commandery seat was moved to Nanpu. Under Chongning it had 21,058 households and 52,147 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had three counties: Zigui, lower-grade. In Xining 5 Xingshan County was abolished and made a market-town within it; in Yuanyou 1 restored. It had Fali stockade and Qinglin salt well.
302
巴東，下。 有折疊砦。
Badong, lower-grade. It had Zhedie stockade.
303
興山。 下。 開寶元年，移治昭君院。 端拱二年，又徙香溪北。
Xingshan. Lower-grade. In Kaibao 1 the seat was moved to Zhaojun courtyard. In Duan Gong 2 it was again moved north of Xiangxi.
304
辰州，下，盧溪郡，軍事。 太平興國七年，置招諭縣。 熙甯七年，以麻陽、招諭二縣隸沅州； 廢慢水砦、龍門、水浦、銅安、龔溪木砦。 九年，廢明溪、豐溪、佘溪、新興、鳳伊、鐵爐、竹平、木樓、烏速、騾子、酉溪砦堡。 崇甯戶一萬七百三十，口二萬三千三百五十。 貢朱砂、水銀。 縣四：沅陵，中。
Chen Prefecture, lower-grade, in Luxi commandery, a military prefecture. In Taiping Xingguo 7 Zhaoyu County was established. In Xining 7 Mayang and Zhaoyu counties were subordinated to Yuan Prefecture; Manshui stockade and Longmen, Shuipu, Tong'an, and Gongxi timber stockades were abolished. In Xining 9 Mingxi, Fengxi, Shexi, Xinxing, Fengyi, Tielu, Zhuping, Mulou, Wusu, Luozi, and Youxi stockades and forts were abolished. Under Chongning it had 10,730 households and 23,350 persons. Its tribute included cinnabar and mercury. It had four counties: Yuanling, middle-grade.
305
漵浦，中下。 有懸鼓砦。 元豐二年，置龍潭堡。
Xupu, lower-middle-grade. It had Xuangu stockade. In the second year of Yuanfeng Longtan fort was established.
306
辰溪，下。 有龍門、銅安二砦。
Chenxi, lower-grade. It had Longmen and Tong'an stockades.
307
盧溪。 下。
Luxi. Lower-grade.
308
城一：會溪。 熙寧八年十二月置。
One fort: Huixi. Established in the twelfth month of Xining 8.
309
砦三：池蓬，鎮溪，黔安。 嘉祐三年，置池蓬，熙寧三年，置鎮溪。 八年，置黔安。
Three stockades: Chipeng, Zhenxi, and Qian'an. Chipeng was established in Jiayou 3; Zhenxi in Xining 3. In Xining 8 Qian'an was established.
310
沅州，下，潭陽郡，軍事。 本懿州。 熙寧七年收復，以潭陽縣地置盧陽縣，以辰州麻陽、招諭二縣隸州。 八年，並錦州砦人戶及廢招諭縣入麻陽，為一縣。 元豐三年，並鎮江砦人戶入黔江城，為黔陽縣，尋廢鎮江砦為鋪。 五年，升舊渠陽砦為縣，元祐六年，省為砦，崇寧二年，復為縣。 崇寧戶九千六百五十九，口一萬九千一百五十七。 貢朱砂、水銀。 縣四：盧陽，下。 有蔣州、西縣、八洲、長宜、回溪、鎮江、龍門、懷化八鋪。
Yuan Prefecture, lower-grade, in Tanyang commandery, a military prefecture. Originally Yi Prefecture. Recovered in Xining 7; Luyang County was established from territory of Tanyang County, and Mayang and Zhaoyu counties of Chen Prefecture were subordinated to the prefecture. In Xining 8 households of Jinzhou stockade and the abolished Zhaoyu County were merged into Mayang as one county. In the third year of Yuanfeng households of Zhenjiang stockade were merged into Qianjiang city as Qianyang County; soon Zhenjiang stockade was abolished and made a post station. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng the old Quyang stockade was elevated to a county; in Yuanyou 6 it was reduced to a stockade; in Chongning 2 it was again made a county. Under Chongning it had 9,659 households and 19,157 persons. Its tribute included cinnabar and mercury. It had four counties: Luyang, lower-grade. It had eight post stations: Jiangzhou, Xixian, Bazhou, Changyi, Huixi, Zhenjiang, Longmen, and Huaihua.
311
麻陽，下。 有錦州砦，龍溪、龍家、竹砦、虛踵、齊天、叉溪六鋪。
Mayang, lower-grade. It had Jinzhou stockade and six post stations: Longxi, Longjia, Zhuzhai, Xuzhong, Qitian, and Chaxi.
312
龔溪砦，熙寧六年賜名，其後為鋪，未詳。
Gongxi stockade was granted its name in Xining 6; afterward it became a post station; details are unknown.
313
黔陽，下。 有竹砦、煙溪、無狀、木州、洪江五鋪。
Qianyang, lower-grade. It had five post stations: Zhuzhai, Yanxi, Wuzhuang, Muzhou, and Hongjiang.
314
渠陽。 砦八：熙寧間，復硤中勝雲鶴繡五州、富錦圓三州。 六年，以硤州新城為安江砦，富州新城為鎮江砦。 七年，廢慢水砦、龍家堡，以辰州龍門、銅安二砦隸州，尋廢為鋪。 宣和元年，復置銅安砦。 元豐三年，置托口砦。 四年，以古誠州貫保新砦為貫保砦，奉愛、豐山新堡為豐山新堡，小田、長渡村堡為小田砦。
Quyang. Eight stockades: during the Xining era Xiazhongshengyunhexiu five prefectures and Fujinyuan three prefectures were recovered. In Xining 6 the new city of Xia Prefecture became Anjiang stockade and the new city of Fu Prefecture became Zhenjiang stockade. In Xining 7 Manshui stockade and Longjia fort were abolished; Longmen and Tong'an stockades of Chen Prefecture were subordinated to the prefecture, and soon abolished and made post stations. In Xuanhe 1 Tong'an stockade was restored. In the third year of Yuanfeng Tuokou stockade was established. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng the Guanbao new stockade of old Cheng Prefecture became Guanbao stockade; Fengai and Fengshan new forts became Fengshan new fort; Xiaotian and Changdu village forts became Xiaotian stockade.
315
安江，有洪江、銅安二鋪。
Anjiang had two post stations: Hongjiang and Tong'an.
316
托口，有竹灘一鋪，元豐八年罷。
Tuokou had one post station, Zhutan; abolished in the eighth year of Yuanfeng.
317
貫保，元豐三年置，六年，隸誠州。 元祐六年廢，崇寧二年復置。
Guanbao, established in the third year of Yuanfeng; in the sixth year of Yuanfeng subordinated to Cheng Prefecture. Abolished in Yuanyou 6; restored in Chongning 2.
318
渠陽，元祐三年，以渠陽軍改，來隸。
Quyang—in Yuanyou 3, changed from Quyang army and came under Yuan Prefecture.
319
竹灘，洪江，並元祐五年置，隸黔陽縣。
Zhutan and Hongjiang were both established in Yuanyou 5 and subordinated to Qianyang County.
320
若溪，崇寧三年置。
Ruoxi was established in Chongning 3.
321
便溪。 崇甯三年，以蔣州改。
Bianxi. In Chongning 3 changed from Jiangzhou.
322
靖州，下，軍事。 熙甯九年，收復唐溪洞誠州。 元豐四年，仍建為誠州。 五年，沅州貫保砦改為縣，總治本砦並托口、小由、豐山四堡砦戶口，以渠陽縣為名，隸州。 六年，移托口、小由兩砦卻屬沅州，析邵州蒔竹縣隸州，移渠陽縣為州治。 七年，沅州小由砦復隸州，尋廢小由砦、豐山堡。 元祐二年，廢為渠陽軍。 三年，廢軍為砦，屬沅州。 元祐五年，復以渠陽砦為誠州。 崇寧二年，改為靖州。 大觀元年為望郡。 崇甯戶一萬八千六百九十二，口闕。 貢白絹。 縣三：永平，下。 本渠陽縣，崇寧二年，改名，紹興八年，移入州。
Jing Prefecture, lower-grade, a military prefecture. In Xining 9 Tangxidong Cheng Prefecture was recovered. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng it was again established as Cheng Prefecture. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng Guanbao stockade of Yuan Prefecture was changed to a county; households of this stockade together with Tuokou, Xiaoyou, and Fengshan four forts and stockades were consolidated under the name Quyang County and subordinated to the prefecture. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng Tuokou and Xiaoyou stockades were returned to Yuan Prefecture; Shizhu County of Shao Prefecture was carved out and subordinated to the prefecture, and Quyang County was moved to serve as the prefectural seat. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng Xiaoyou stockade of Yuan Prefecture again came under the prefecture; soon Xiaoyou stockade and Fengshan fort were abolished. In Yuanyou 2 it was abolished and made Quyang army. In Yuanyou 3 the army was abolished and made a stockade, subordinate to Yuan Prefecture. In Yuanyou 5 Quyang stockade was again made Cheng Prefecture. In Chongning 2 it was renamed Jing Prefecture. In Daguan 1 it became a wang commandery. Under Chongning it had 18,692 households; persons not recorded. Its tribute included white silk. It had three counties: Yongping, lower-grade. Originally Quyang County; in Chongning 2 renamed; in Shaoxing 8 moved into the prefecture.
323
會同，下。 本三江縣，崇寧二年改。 通道。 下。 本羅蒙縣，崇寧二年改。
Huitong, lower-grade. Originally Sanjiang County; renamed in Chongning 2. Tongdao. Lower-grade. Originally Luomeng County; renamed in Chongning 2.
324
砦四：狼江，收溪，貫保，羅蒙。 元豐六年，置收溪，復以沅州貫保來隸。 七年，置羅蒙。 元祐三年，廢收溪、羅蒙。 崇寧二年，又置若水、豐山二砦。
Four stockades: Langjiang, Shouxi, Guanbao, and Luomeng. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng Shouxi was established; Guanbao again came under Jing from Yuan Prefecture. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng Luomeng was established. In Yuanyou 3 Shouxi and Luomeng were abolished. In Chongning 2 Ruoshui and Fengshan stockades were again established.
325
堡五：石家滻村，
Five forts: Shijia, Hancun,
326
多星，大由，天村。 元豐四年，置石家、滻村； 六年，置多星； 七年，置大由、天村。 元祐三年，廢多星、大由、天村等堡，崇寧三年復置； 又置羊鎮堡、木砦堡。 大觀二年，又置飛山堡。 政和三年，又置零溪堡。 八年，又置通平堡。
Duoxing, Dayou, and Tiancun. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng Shijia and Hancun were established; in the sixth year of Yuanfeng Duoxing was established; in the seventh year of Yuanfeng Dayou and Tiancun were established. In Yuanyou 3 Duoxing, Dayou, Tiancun, and other forts were abolished; restored in Chongning 3; Yangzhen and Muzhai forts were also established. In Daguan 2 Feishan fort was also established. In Zhenghe 3 Lingxi fort was also established. In Zhenghe 8 Tongping fort was also established.
327
荊門軍，開寶五年，長林、當陽二縣自江陵來隸。 熙寧六年，廢軍，縣復隸江陵府。 元祐三年，復為軍。 端平三年，移治當陽縣。 縣二：長林，次畿。
Jingmen army—in Kaibao 5 Changlin and Dangyang counties came under Jingmen from Jiangling. In Xining 6 the army was abolished and the counties again subordinated to Jiangling Prefecture. In Yuanyou 3 restored as an army. In Duanping 3 the seat was moved to Dangyang County. It had two counties: Changlin, secondary capital-precinct grade.
328
當陽。 次畿。 紹興十四年，廢入長林； 十六年復。
Dangyang. Secondary capital-precinct grade. In Shaoxing 14 abolished and merged into Changlin; in Shaoxing 16 restored.
329
漢陽軍，同下州。 熙寧四年，廢為縣，以漢川縣為鎮，屬鄂州。 元祐元年，復置。 紹興五年，又廢為縣； 七年，復為軍。 縣二：漢陽，緊。 漢川。 下。 太平興國二年，自德安來隸。 紹興五年廢，七年復。
Hanyang Army, same rank as a lower prefecture. In Xining 4 it was abolished and made a county; Hanchuan County was made a market-town subordinate to E Prefecture. In Yuanyou 1 restored. In Shaoxing 5 again abolished and made a county; in Shaoxing 7 restored as an army. It had two counties: Hanyang, jin-grade. Hanchuan. Lower-grade. In Taiping Xingguo 2 it came under Hanyang from De'an. Abolished in Shaoxing 5; restored in Shaoxing 7.
330
壽昌軍，下，本鄂州武昌縣。 嘉定十五年，升壽昌軍使，續升軍。 端平元年，以武昌縣還隸鄂州。 縣一：武昌。 上。 以武昌山為名。 孫權所都。 南渡後，為江州治所，後復故。
Shouchang Army, lower-grade, originally Wuchang County of E Prefecture. In Jiading 15 the Shouchang army commissioner was elevated, and then the army was elevated. In Duanping 1 Wuchang County was returned to E Prefecture. It had one county: Wuchang. Upper-grade. Named for Wuchang Mountain. It was the capital of Sun Quan. After the court moved south it served as the seat of Jiang Prefecture; afterward restored to the old arrangement.
331
荊湖南路
Jinghu Southern Circuit
332
南路。 州七：潭，衡，道，永，邵，郴，全。 軍一：武岡。 監一：桂陽。 縣三十九。 南渡後，增茶陵軍。 紹興三十二年，戶九十六萬八千九百三十，口二百一十三萬六千七百六十七。
Southern Circuit. Seven prefectures: Tan, Heng, Dao, Yong, Shao, Chen, and Quan. One army: Wugang. One monopoly: Guiyang. It had thirty-nine counties. After the court moved south Chaling army was added. In Shaoxing 32 it had 968,930 households and 2,136,767 persons.
333
潭州，上，長沙郡，武安軍節度。 乾德元年，平湖南，降為防禦。 端拱元年，復為軍。 舊領荊湖南路安撫使。 大觀元年，升為帥府。 建炎元年，復為總管安撫司。 紹興元年，兼東路兵馬鈐轄； 二年，復為安撫司。 崇甯戶四十三萬九千九百八十八，口九十六萬二千八百五十三。 貢葛、茶。 縣十二：長沙，望。 開寶中，廢長豐縣入焉。
Tan Prefecture, upper-grade, in Changsha commandery, under the Wu'an army circuit. In Qiande 1, after pacifying Hunan, it was reduced to defense. In Duan Gong 1 restored as an army. Formerly it led the Jinghu Southern Circuit pacification commissioner. In Daguan 1 it was elevated to a command prefecture. In Jianyan 1 restored as overall pacification office. In Shaoxing 1 it also served as eastern circuit military intendant; in Shaoxing 2 restored as pacification office. Under Chongning it had 439,988 households and 962,853 persons. Its tribute included kudzu and tea. It had twelve counties: Changsha, wang-grade. During the Kaibao era Changfeng County was abolished and merged into it.
334
衡山，望。 淳化四年，以衡山、岳州湘陰並來隸。 有黃竿銀場。
Hengshan, wang-grade. In Chunhua 4 Hengshan and Xiangyin of Yue Prefecture both came under Tan. It had a Huanggan silver field.
335
安化，望。 熙寧六年置，改七星砦為鎮入焉，廢首溪砦。 元祐三年，置博易場。
Anhua, wang-grade. Established in Xining 6; Qixing stockade was changed to a market-town and placed within it; Shouxi stockade was abolished. In Yuanyou 3 a trade market was established.
336
醴陵，緊。
Liling, jin-grade.
337
攸，上。
You, upper-grade.
338
湘鄉，中。
Xiangxiang, middle-grade.
339
湘潭，中
Xiangtan, middle-grade.
340
益陽，中。
Yiyang, middle-grade.
341
瀏陽，中。 有永興及舊溪銀場。
Liuyang, middle-grade. It had Yongxing and Jiuxi silver fields.
342
湘陰，中。 乾德二年，自鼎州隸岳州，俄而來隸。
Xiangyin, middle-grade. In Qiande 2 it was subordinated to Yue Prefecture from Ding Prefecture; soon it came under Tan.
343
寧鄉，中。
Ningxiang, middle-grade.
344
善化。 元符元年，以長沙縣五鄉、湘潭縣兩鄉為善化縣。
Shanhua. In Yuanfu 1 five townships of Changsha County and two townships of Xiangtan County were made Shanhua County.
345
衡州，上，衡陽郡，軍事。 崇甯戶一十六萬八千九十五，口三十萬八千二百五十三。 貢麩金、犀。 縣五：衡陽，緊。 有熙甯錢監。
Heng Prefecture, upper-grade, in Hengyang commandery, a military prefecture. Under Chongning it had 168,095 households and 308,253 persons. Its tribute included placer gold and rhinoceros horn. It had five counties: Hengyang, jin-grade. It had a Xining coin monopoly.
346
耒陽，中。
Leiyang, middle-grade.
347
常寧，中下。 熙甯六年，廢常寧縣獎中砦。 有茭源銀場。
Changning, lower-middle-grade. In Xining 6 Jiangzhong stockade of Changning County was abolished. It had a Jiaoyuan silver field.
348
安仁。 中下。 乾德二年，升安仁場為縣。
Anren. Lower-middle-grade. In Qiande 2 Anren market was elevated to a county.
349
南渡後，升茶陵為軍。
After the court moved south Chaling was elevated to an army.
350
道州，中，江華郡，軍事。 乾德三年，廢大曆縣。 熙甯六年，廢楊梅、勝岡、綿田三砦。 紹興元年，隸荊湖東路； 二年，復舊。 崇甯戶四萬一千五百三十五，口八萬六千五百五十三。 貢白𦆭、零陵香。 縣四：營道，緊。 熙寧五年，省永明縣為鎮入焉，元祐元年復。
Dao Prefecture, middle-grade, in Jianghua commandery, a military prefecture. In Qiande 3 Dali County was abolished. In Xining 6 Yangmei, Shenggang, and Miantian stockades were abolished. In Shaoxing 1 subordinated to the Jinghu Eastern Circuit; in Shaoxing 2 restored to the old arrangement. Under Chongning it had 41,535 households and 86,553 persons. Its tribute included white ramie and Lingling incense. It had four counties: Yingdao, jin-grade. In Xining 5 Yongming County was abolished and made a market-town within it; in Yuanyou 1 restored.
351
江華，緊。 有黃富鐵場。 寧遠，緊。 唐延唐縣。 乾德三年改。
Jianghua, jin-grade. It had a Huangfu iron field. Ningyuan, jin-grade. Under the Tang it was Yantang County. Renamed in Qiande 3.
352
永明。 上。
Yongming. Upper-grade.
353
永州，中，零陵郡，軍事。 熙寧六年，廢福田、樂山二砦。 八年，廢零陵砦。 崇甯戶八萬九千三百八十七，口二十四萬三千三百二十二。 貢葛、石燕。 縣三：零陵，望。
Yong Prefecture, middle-grade, in Lingling commandery, a military prefecture. In Xining 6 Futian and Leshan stockades were abolished. In Xining 8 Lingling stockade was abolished. Under Chongning it had 89,387 households and 243,322 persons. Its tribute included kudzu and stone swallows. It had three counties: Lingling, wang-grade.
354
祁陽，中。
Qiyang, middle-grade.
355
東安。 中。 雍熙元年，升東安場為縣。 有東安砦。
Dong'an. Middle-grade. In Yongxi 1 Dong'an market was elevated to a county. It had Dong'an stockade.
356
郴州，中，桂陽郡，軍事。 紹興初，改隸荊湖東路，二年，仍來屬。 崇甯戶三萬九千三百九十二，口一十三萬八千五百九十九。 貢𦆭。 縣四：郴，緊，有新塘、浦溪二銀坑。
Chen Prefecture, middle-grade, in Guiyang commandery, a military prefecture. At the start of Shaoxing subordinated to the Jinghu Eastern Circuit; in Shaoxing 2 it again came under the southern circuit. Under Chongning it had 39,392 households and 138,599 persons. Its tribute included ramie. It had four counties: Chen, jin-grade; it had Xintang and Puxi silver pits.
357
桂陽，中。 唐義昌縣，後唐改郴義。 太平興國初，又改。 有延壽銀坑。
Guiyang, middle-grade. Under the Tang it was Yichang County; the Later Tang renamed it Chenyi. At the beginning of Taiping Xingguo renamed again. It had a Yanshou silver pit.
358
宜章，中。 唐義章縣。 太平興國初改。
Yizhang, middle-grade. Under the Tang it was Yizhang County. Renamed at the beginning of Taiping Xingguo.
359
永興。 中。 舊高亭縣。 熙寧六年改。
Yongxing. Middle-grade. Formerly Gaoting County. Renamed in Xining 6.
360
南渡後，增縣二：興寧，嘉定二年，析郴縣資興、程水二鄉置資興縣，後改今名。
After the court moved south two counties were added: Xingning—in Jiading 2 Zixing and Chengshui townships of Chen County were carved out to establish Zixing County, later renamed.
361
桂東。 本郴縣地。 嘉定四年，析桂陽之零陵、宜城二鄉置今縣於上猶砦。
Guidong. Originally territory of Chen County. In Jiading 4 Lingling and Yicheng townships of Guiyang were carved out to establish the present county at Shangyou stockade.
362
寶慶府，本邵州，邵陽郡，軍事。 大觀九年，升為望郡。 寶慶元年，以理宗潛藩，升府。 淳祐六年，升寶慶軍節度。 崇甯戶九萬八千八百六十一，口二十一萬八千一百六十。 貢犀角、銀。 縣二：邵陽，望。
Baoqing Prefecture, originally Shao Prefecture, in Shaoyang commandery, a military prefecture. In Daguan 9 it was elevated to a wang commandery. In Baoqing 1, because it was Emperor Lizong's former residence, it was elevated to a prefecture. In Chunyou 6 elevated to Baoqing army circuit. Under Chongning it had 98,861 households and 218,160 persons. Its tribute included rhinoceros horn and silver. It had two counties: Shaoyang, wang-grade.
363
新化。 望。 熙甯五年收復梅山，以其地置縣。 有惜溪、柘溪、藤溪、深溪、雲溪五砦。
Xinhua. Wang-grade. In Xining 5 Meishan was recovered and a county was established from its territory. It had Xixi, Zixi, Tengxi, Shenxi, and Yunxi stockades.
364
全州，下，軍事。 紹興元年，聽廣西路經略安撫司節制。 崇甯戶三萬四千六百六十三，口一十萬六千四百三十二。 貢葛、零陵香。 縣二：清湘，望。 有香煙、祿塘、長烏、羊狀、硤石、磨石、獲源七砦。
Quan Prefecture, lower-grade, a military prefecture. In Shaoxing 1 placed under the control of the Guangxi circuit frontier pacification commissioner. Under Chongning it had 34,663 households and 106,432 persons. Its tribute included kudzu and Lingling incense. It had two counties: Qingxiang, wang-grade. It had seven stockades: Xiangyan, Lutang, Changwu, Yangzhuang, Xiashi, Moshi, and Huoyuan.
365
灌陽。 中。 有洮水、灌水、吉寧砦。
Guanyang. Middle-grade. It had Taoshui, Guanshui, and Jining stockades.
366
茶陵軍，紹興九年，升縣為軍，仍隸衡州。 嘉定四年，析康樂、雲陽、常平三鄉置酃縣，亦嘗隸衡州。 縣一：酃。 下。 因酃湖為名。
Chaling army—in Shaoxing 9 the county was elevated to an army, still subordinate to Heng Prefecture. In Jiading 4 Kangle, Yunyang, and Changping townships were carved out to establish Ling County; it also was once subordinate to Heng Prefecture. It had one county: Ling. Lower-grade. Named for Ling Lake.
367
藍山。 中。 景德三年，自郴州來隸。
Lanshan. Middle-grade. In Jingde 3 it came under Chaling from Chen Prefecture.
368
南渡後，增縣一：臨武。 中。 自石晉廢，紹興十一年復。
After the court moved south one county was added: Linwu. Middle-grade. Abolished since the Later Jin; restored in Shaoxing 11.
369
武岡軍，崇寧五年，以邵州武岡縣升為軍。 縣三：武岡，中。 有山塘一砦。 熙甯六年，廢白沙砦，置關硤、武陽、城步三砦。 元祐四年，置赤木砦。 紹聖元年，置神山砦。 崇寧二年，置通硤。 大觀元年，置峽口砦。
Wugang army—in Chongning 5 Wugang County of Shao Prefecture was elevated to an army. It had three counties: Wugang, middle-grade. It had one Shantang stockade. In Xining 6 Baisha stockade was abolished and Guanxia, Wuyang, and Chengbu stockades were established. In Yuanyou 4 Chimu stockade was established. In Shaosheng 1 Shenshan stockade was established. In Chongning 2 Tongxia was established. In Daguan 1 Xiakou stockade was established.
370
綏寧，中。 本邵州蒔竹縣地。 熙寧九年廢，崇寧九年復。 紹興十一年，移治武陽砦，二十五年，還舊。 後廢臨岡來入。
Suining, middle-grade. Originally territory of Shizhu County, Shao Prefecture. Abolished in Xining 9; restored in Chongning 9. In Shaoxing 11 the seat was moved to Wuyang stockade; in Shaoxing 25 returned to the old seat. Later Lingang was abolished and merged into it.
371
臨岡。 本蒔竹縣。 元豐四年，以溪洞徽州為縣，隸邵州。 八年，建臨口砦。 崇寧五年，改砦為縣，隸武岡軍。 南渡後，廢臨岡，增新寧。 下。 漢夷地。 紹興二十五年，於水頭江北立今縣。
Lingang. Originally Shizhu County. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng Xidong Huizhou was made a county and subordinated to Shao Prefecture. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng Linkou stockade was established. In Chongning 5 the stockade was changed to a county and subordinated to Wugang army. After the court moved south Lingang was abolished and Xinning was added. Lower-grade. Han and Yi territory. In Shaoxing 25 the present county was established north of the river at Shuitou.
372
荊湖南、北路，蓋《禹貢》荊州之域。 當張、翼、軫之分。 東界鄂渚，西接溪洞，南抵五嶺，北連襄漢。 唐末藩臣分據，宋初下之。 鄂、岳本屬河南，安、復中土舊地，今以壤制而分隸焉。 江陵國南巨鎮，當荊江上游，西控巴蜀。 澧、鼎、辰三州，皆旁通溪洞，置兵戍守。 潭州為湘、嶺要劇，鄂、岳處江、湖之都會，全、邵屯兵，以扼蠻獠。 大率有材木、茗荈之饒，金鐵、羽毛之利。 其土宜穀稻，賦入稍多。 而南路有袁、吉壤接者，其民往往遷徙自占，深耕穊種，率致富饒，自是好訟者亦多矣。 北路農作稍惰，多曠土，俗薄而質。 歸、峽信巫鬼，重淫祀，故嘗下令禁之。
The Jinghu Southern and Northern circuits lay within the domain of Jing in the Yugong. They lay in the celestial mansions Zhang, Yi, and Zhen. East bounded by Ezhu, west connecting with brook-and-cave lands, south reaching the Five Ridges, north joining Xiang and Han. At the end of the Tang frontier lords divided and held territory; the Song reduced them at the beginning. E and Yue originally belonged to Henan; An and Fu are old central lands—now by territorial configuration they are separately subordinated. Jiangling is a great southern town of the kingdom, standing at the upper reaches of the Jing River and controlling Ba and Shu in the west. Li, Ding, and Chen prefectures all connect with brook-and-cave lands and garrison troops are stationed there. Tan Prefecture is a vital post of Xiang and the Ling ranges; E and Yue stand at the metropolis of river and lake; Quan and Shao station troops to restrain the Man and Liao. Generally there is abundance in timber and tea, and profit in gold, iron, and feathers. The soil suits grain and rice, and tax revenue is somewhat greater. In the southern circuit, where lands adjoin Yuan and Ji, the people often migrate and claim land for themselves; with deep plowing and close planting they generally grow rich, and thus those fond of litigation are also many. In the northern circuit farming is somewhat slack, much land lies fallow, and customs are plain and simple. Gui and Xia trusted shamans and ghosts and valued excessive cult worship, so the court once issued a ban.