1
廣南東路廣南西路燕山府路
Guangnan East Circuit, Guangnan West Circuit, and Yan Prefecture Circuit
2
廣南東路。 府一：肇慶。 州十四：廣，韶，循，潮，連，梅，南雄，英，賀，封，新，康，南恩，惠。 縣四十三。 南渡後，府三：肇慶，德慶，英德。 州十一：廣，韶，循，潮，連，封，新，南恩，梅，雄，惠。 紹興三十二年，戶五十一萬三千七百一十一，口七十八萬四千七百七十四。
Guangnan East Circuit. One prefecture: Zhaoqing. Fourteen prefectures: Guang, Shao, Xun, Chao, Lian, Mei, Nanxiong, Ying, He, Feng, Xin, Kang, Nan'en, and Hui. Forty-three counties. After the court moved south, there were three prefectures: Zhaoqing, Deqing, and Yingde. Eleven prefectures: Guang, Shao, Xun, Chao, Lian, Feng, Xin, Nan'en, Mei, Xiong, and Hui. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162), registered households totaled 513,711 and persons 784,774.
3
廣州，中，都督府，南海郡，清海軍節度。 開寶五年，廢咸寧、番禺、蒙化、游水四縣。 大觀元年，升為帥府。 舊領廣南東路兵馬鈐轄，兼本路經略、安撫使。 元豐戶一十四萬三千二百六十一。 貢胡椒、石發、糖霜、檀香、肉豆蔻、丁香母子、零陵香、補骨脂、舶上茴香、沒藥、沒石子。 元豐貢沉香、甲香、詹糖香、石斛、龜殼、水馬、鼊皮、藤簟。 縣八：南海，望。 隋縣。 後改常康，開寶五年復。
Guangzhou was a middle-grade area command in Nanhai Commandery, seat of the Qinghai Army military governorship. In the fifth year of Kaibao (972), Xianning, Panyu, Menghua, and Youshui counties were abolished. In the first year of Daguan (1107), it was elevated to a supervisory prefecture. It formerly held Guangnan East Circuit's military command and concurrently served as the circuit's pacification and consolation commissioner. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 143,261. Its tribute included pepper, rock hair, sugar frost, sandalwood, nutmeg, clove and mother clove, lingling incense, psoralea, shipboard fennel, myrrh, and myrobalan. Under Yuanfeng it also sent aloeswood, shell incense, zhan sugar incense, dendrobium, tortoise shell, seahorse, softshell-turtle hide, and rattan matting. It had eight counties, beginning with Nanhai, a premier-grade county. It dated to the Sui dynasty. It was later renamed Changkang and restored under its original name in Kaibao 5.
4
番禺，上。 開寶中，廢入南海。 皇祐三年復置。 有銀爐鐵場。
Panyu, an upper-grade county. During the Kaibao era it was abolished and merged into Nanhai. It was re-established in the third year of Huangyou (1051). It had a silver-furnace iron works.
5
增城，中
Zengcheng, a middle-grade county
6
清遠，中。 有大富銀場、靜定鐵場、錢糾鉛場
Qingyuan, a middle-grade county. It had the Dafu silver works, Jingding iron works, and Qianjiu lead works
7
。懷集，中。 有大利銀場。
Huaiji, a middle-grade county. It had the Dali silver works.
8
東筦，中下。 開寶五年，廢入增城。 六年復置。 有桂角等三銀場，靜康等三鹽場，海南、黃田等三鹽柵。
Dongguan, a middle-lower-grade county. In Kaibao 5 it was abolished and merged into Zengcheng. It was re-established the following year. It had three silver works including Guijiao, three salt works including Jingkang, and three salt barriers including Hainan and Huangtian.
9
新會，下。 有千歲錫場、海晏等六鹽場。
Xinhui, a lower-grade county. It had the Qiansui tin works and six salt works including Haiyan.
10
信安。 下。 本義寧縣，開寶五年，廢入新會。 六年，復置。 太平興國初，改信安。 熙寧五年，省為鎮，入新州新興縣。 元祐元年復為縣。 紹聖元年，復省為鎮，後復為縣，還隸廣州。
Xin'an. A lower-grade county. Originally Yining County; in Kaibao 5 it was abolished and merged into Xinhui. It was re-established the following year. At the start of the Taiping xingguo era it was renamed Xin'an. In Xining 5 it was reduced to a market town and placed under Xinxing County in Xin Prefecture. In Yuanyou 1 it was restored as a county. In Shaosheng 1 it was again reduced to a market town, but later restored as a county and returned to Guangzhou.
11
南渡後，無信安，增縣一：香山，紹興二十二年，以東筦香山鎮為縣。
After the court moved south, Xin'an was dropped and Xiangshan was added—in Shaoxing 22 (1152), by elevating the Xiangshan market town in Dongguan to county status.
12
韶州，中，始興郡，軍事。 元豐戶五萬七千四百三十八。 貢絹、鐘乳。 縣五：曲江，望。 有永通錢監、靈源等三銀場，中子銅場。
Shaozhou was a middle-grade military prefecture in Shixing Commandery. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 57,438. Its tribute included silk gauze and stalactite. It had five counties, beginning with Qujiang, a premier-grade county. It had the Yongtong mint, three silver works including Lingyuan, and the Zhongzi copper works.
13
翁源，望。 有大湖銀場，大富鉛場。
Wengyuan, a premier-grade county. It had the Dahu silver works and the Dafu lead works.
14
樂昌，中。 有黃坑等二銀場、太平鉛場。 仁化，中。 開寶五年，廢入樂昌。 咸平三年，復置。 有大眾、多田二鐵場、多寶鉛場。
Lechang, a middle-grade county. It had two silver works including Huangkeng and the Taiping lead works. Renhua, a middle-grade county. In Kaibao 5 it was abolished and merged into Lechang. It was re-established in the third year of Xianping (1000). It had the Dazhong and Duotian iron works and the Duobao lead works.
15
建福。 宣和三年，以岑水場析曲江、翁源地置縣。 南渡後，無建福，增縣一：乳源。 乾道二年，析曲江之崇信、樂昌依化鄉，於洲頭津置。
Jianfu. In Xuanhe 3 (1121) it was established as a county by carving territory from Qujiang and Wengyuan at the Censhui works. After the court moved south, Jianfu was dropped and Ruyuan was added. In Qiandao 2 (1166) it was established at Zhoutoujin by taking Chongxin from Qujiang and Yihua township from Lechang.
16
監一：永通。
One mint: Yongtong.
17
循州，下，海豐郡，軍事。 元豐戶四萬七千一百九十二。 貢絹、藤盤。 縣三：龍川，望。 有大有鉛場。 宣和三年，改龍川曰雷鄉。 紹興元年復舊。
Xun Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Haifeng Commandery. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 47,192. Its tribute included silk gauze and rattan trays. It had three counties, beginning with Longchuan, a premier-grade county. It had the Dayou lead works. In Xuanhe 3 Longchuan was renamed Leixiang. In Shaoxing 1 (1131) its former name was restored.
18
興寧，望。 晉縣。 天禧三年，移治長樂。 有夜明銀場。
Xingning, a premier-grade county. It dated to the Jin dynasty. In the third year of Tianxi (1019) its seat was moved to Changle. It had the Yeming silver works.
19
長樂。 上。 熙寧四年，析興寧縣置。 有羅翊等四錫場。
Changle. An upper-grade county. In Xining 4 (1071) it was established by splitting territory from Xingning County. It had four tin works including Luoyi.
20
潮州，下，潮陽郡，軍事。 元豐戶七萬四千六百八十二。 貢蕉布、甲香、鮫魚皮。 縣三：海陽，望。 有海門等三砦、三河口鹽場、豐濟銀場、橫衡等二錫場。
Chaozhou was a lower-grade military prefecture in Chaoyang Commandery. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 74,682. Its tribute included plantain-cloth, shell incense, and sharkskin. It had three counties, beginning with Haiyang, a premier-grade county. It had three stockades including Haimen, the Sanhekou salt works, the Fengji silver works, and two tin works including Hengheng.
21
潮陽，中下。 本海陽縣地。 紹興二年，廢入海陽。 八年復。
Chaoyang, a middle-lower-grade county. It was originally part of Haiyang County. In Shaoxing 2 (1132) it was abolished and merged into Haiyang. It was restored in the eighth year (Shaoxing 8).
22
揭陽。 宣和三年，割海陽三鄉置揭陽縣。 紹興二年，廢入海陽。 八年復，仍移治吉帛村。 是謂「三陽」。
Jieyang. In Xuanhe 3 Jieyang County was created by cutting three townships from Haiyang. In Shaoxing 2 it was abolished and merged into Haiyang. It was restored in the eighth year, and its seat was moved to Jibo village. These three counties were known as the "Three Yangs."
23
連州，下，連山郡，軍事。 元豐戶三萬六千九百四十三。 貢苧布、官桂。 元豐貢鐘乳。 縣三：桂陽，望。 有同官銀場。
Lian Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Lianshan Commandery. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 36,943. Its tribute included ramie cloth and official cassia. Under Yuanfeng it also sent stalactite. It had three counties, beginning with Guiyang, a premier-grade county. It had the Tongguan silver works.
24
陽山，中。 有銅坑銅場。
Yangshan, a middle-grade county. It had the Tongkeng copper works.
25
連山。 中。 紹興六年廢為鎮。 十八年復。
Lianshan. A middle-grade county. In Shaoxing 6 (1136) it was abolished and reduced to a market town. It was restored in the eighteenth year (Shaoxing 18).
26
梅州，下，軍事。 本潮州程鄉縣。 南漢置恭州，開寶四年改，熙寧六年廢，元豐五年復。 宣和二年，賜郡名義安。 紹興六年，廢州為程鄉縣，仍帶程鄉軍事。 十四年。 復為州。 元豐戶一萬二千三百七十。 貢銀、布。 縣一：程鄉。 中。 有樂口銀場、石坑鉛場、龍坑鐵場。
Meizhou was a lower-grade military prefecture. It was originally Chengxian County in Chaozhou. Southern Han had established Gong Prefecture; it was renamed in Kaibao 4, abolished in Xining 6, and restored in the fifth year of Yuanfeng. In Xuanhe 2 it was granted the commandery name Yi'an. In Shaoxing 6 the prefecture was abolished and made Chengxian County, though it still retained Chengxian military jurisdiction. In the fourteenth year. It was restored as a prefecture. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 12,370. Its tribute included silver and cloth. It had one county: Chengxian. A middle-grade county. It had the Lekou silver works, Shikeng lead works, and Longkeng iron works.
27
南雄州，下，本雄州，軍事。 開寶四年，加「南」字。 宣和二年，賜郡名保昌。 元豐戶二萬三百三十九。 貢絹。 縣二：保昌，望。
Nanxiong Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture, originally Xiong Prefecture. In Kaibao 4 the prefix "Nan" was added to its name. In Xuanhe 2 it was granted the commandery name Baochang. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 20,339. Its tribute included silk gauze. It had two counties, beginning with Baochang, a premier-grade county.
28
始興。 中。 舊隸韶州，開寶四年來隸。
Shixing. A middle-grade county. It had formerly been subordinate to Shaozhou and was transferred here in Kaibao 4.
29
英德府，下，本英州，軍事。 宣和二年，賜郡名曰真陽。 慶元元年，以甯宗潛邸，升府。 元豐戶三千一十九。 貢紵布。 縣二：真陽，望。 有鐘峒銀場、禮平銅場。
Yingde Prefecture was a lower-grade military seat, originally Ying Prefecture. In Xuanhe 2 it was granted the commandery name Zhenyang. In Qingyuan 1 (1195) it was elevated to prefectural status because it had been Emperor Ningzong's princely residence. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 3,019. Its tribute included ramie cloth. It had two counties, beginning with Zhenyang, a premier-grade county. It had the Zhongdong silver works and the Liping copper works.
30
浛光。 上。 開寶四年，自廣州隸連州。 六年，自連州來隸。 有賢德等三銀場。
Hanguang. An upper-grade county. In Kaibao 4 it was transferred from Guangzhou to Lian Prefecture. Two years later it was transferred from Lian Prefecture to this jurisdiction. It had three silver works including Xiande.
31
賀州，下，臨賀郡，軍事。 開寶四年，廢蕩山、封陽、馮乘三縣。 本屬東路，大觀二年五月，割屬西路。 戶四萬二百五。 貢銀。 縣三：臨賀，緊。 有太平銀場。
He Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Linhe Commandery. In Kaibao 4 Dangshan, Fengyang, and Fengcheng counties were abolished. It had originally belonged to the East Circuit; in the fifth month of Daguan 2 (1108) it was transferred to the West Circuit. Registered households totaled 40,205. Its tribute included silver. It had three counties, beginning with Linhe, a close-grade county. It had the Taiping silver works.
32
富川，上。
Fuchuan, an upper-grade county.
33
桂嶺。 中。
Guiling. A middle-grade county.
34
南渡後，屬廣西路。
After the court moved south, it belonged to Guangnan West Circuit.
35
封州，望，臨封郡，軍事。 本下郡，大觀元年，升為望郡。 紹興七年，省州，以二縣隸德慶府。 十年，復舊。 元豐戶二千七百七十九。 貢銀。 縣二：封川，下。
Feng Prefecture was a premier-grade military prefecture in Linfeng Commandery. Originally a lower-grade commandery, it was promoted to premier-grade in Daguan 1. In Shaoxing 7 the prefecture was abolished and its two counties were placed under Deqing Prefecture. In the tenth year its former status was restored. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 2,779. Its tribute included silver. It had two counties, beginning with Fengchuan, a lower-grade county.
36
開建。 下。 開寶五年，廢入封川。 六年，復置。
Kaijian. A lower-grade county. In Kaibao 5 it was abolished and merged into Fengchuan. It was re-established the following year.
37
肇慶府，望，高要郡，肇慶軍節度。 本端州，軍事。 元符三年，升興慶軍節度。 大觀元年，升下為望。 重和元年，賜肇慶府名，仍改軍額。 元豐戶二萬五千一百三。 貢銀、石硯。 縣二：高要，中。 有沙利銀場、浮蘆鐵場。 四會。 中。 舊隸廣州，熙寧六年來屬。 有金場、銀場。
Zhaoqing Prefecture was a premier-grade seat in Gaoyao Commandery, headquarters of the Zhaoqing Army military governorship. It was originally Duan Prefecture, a military prefecture. In Yuanfu 3 it was elevated to the Xingqing Army military governorship. In Daguan 1 it was promoted from lower to premier grade. In Chonghe 1 it was granted the name Zhaoqing Prefecture and its army designation was changed accordingly. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 25,103. Its tribute included silver and inkstones. It had two counties, beginning with Gaoyao, a middle-grade county. It had the Shali silver works and the Fulu iron works. Sihui. A middle-grade county. It had formerly been subordinate to Guangzhou and was transferred here in Xining 6. It had gold and silver works.
38
新州，下，新興郡，軍事。 開寶五年，廢平興縣。 元豐戶一萬三千六百四十一。 貢銀。 縣一：新興。 中。 咸平六年，移治州城西。
Xin Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Xinxing Commandery. In Kaibao 5 Pingxing County was abolished. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 13,641. Its tribute included silver. It had one county: Xinxing. A middle-grade county. In Xianping 6 its seat was moved to the west side of the prefectural city.
39
瀧水。 下。 舊隸瀧州，州廢，以縣來隸。 有羅磨、護峒二銀場。
Longshui. A lower-grade county. It had formerly been subordinate to Long Prefecture; when that prefecture was abolished, the county was transferred here. It had the Luomo and Hudong silver works.
40
南恩州，下，恩平郡，軍事。 舊恩州。 開寶五年，廢恩平、杜陵二縣。 慶曆八年以河北路有恩州，乃加「南」字。 元豐戶二萬七千二百一十四。 貢銀。 縣二：陽江，中。 有海口、海陵、博臘、遂訓等四砦，有鉛場。
Nan'en Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Enping Commandery. It was formerly En Prefecture. In Kaibao 5 Enping and Duling counties were abolished. In Qingli 8 the prefix "Nan" was added because Hebei Circuit already had an En Prefecture. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 27,214. Its tribute included silver. It had two counties, beginning with Yangjiang, a middle-grade county. It had four stockades including Haikou, Hailing, Bola, and Suixun, as well as a lead works.
41
陽春。 下。 熙寧六年廢春州，並銅陵縣入陽春來隸。 有欖徑鐵場。
Yangchun. A lower-grade county. In Xining 6 Chun Prefecture was abolished; Tongling County was merged into Yangchun, which was then placed under this prefecture. It had the Lanjing iron works.
42
惠州，下，軍事。 宣和二年，賜郡名博羅。 元豐戶六萬一千一百二十一。 貢甲香、藤箱。 縣四：歸善，中。 有阜民錢監，酉平、流坑二銀場，永吉、信上、永安三錫場，三豐鐵場，淡水鹽場。
Huizhou was a lower-grade military prefecture. In Xuanhe 2 it was granted the commandery name Boluo. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 61,121. Its tribute included shell incense and rattan boxes. It had four counties, beginning with Guishan, a middle-grade county. It had the Fumin mint, two silver works including Youping and Liukeng, three tin works including Yongji, Xinshang, and Yong'an, the Sanfeng iron works, and the Danshui salt works.
43
海豐，下。 有雲溪、楊安、勞謝三錫場，古龍、石橋二鹽場。
Haifeng, a lower-grade county. It had three tin works at Yunxi, Yang'an, and Laoxie, and two salt works at Gulong and Shiqiao.
44
河源，緊。 有立溪、和溪、永安三錫場。
Heyuan, a close-grade county. It had tin works at Lixi, Hexi, and Yong'an.
45
博羅。 中。 有鐵場。
Boluo. A middle-grade county. It had an iron works.
46
廣南西路。 大觀元年，割融、柳、宜及平、允、從、庭、孚、觀九州為黔南路，融州為帥府，宜州為望郡。 三年，以黔南路併入廣西，以廣西黔南路為名。 四年，依舊稱廣南西路。 州二十五：桂，容，邕，融，象，昭，梧，藤，龔，潯，柳，貴，宜，賓，橫，化，高，雷，欽，白，郁林，廉，瓊，平，觀。 軍三：昌化，萬安，朱崖。 縣六十五。 南渡後，府二：靜江，慶遠。 州二十：容，邕，象，融、昭，梧，藤，潯，貴，柳，賓，橫，化，高，雷，欽，廉，賀，瓊，郁林。 軍三：南寧，萬安，吉陽。 紹興二十二年，戶四十八萬八千六百五十五，口一百三十四萬一千五百七十二。
Guangnan West Circuit. In Daguan 1, Rong, Liu, and Yi Prefectures together with Ping, Yun, Cong, Ting, Fu, and Guan Prefectures were split off to form Qiannan Circuit; Rong Prefecture served as the supervisory prefecture and Yi Prefecture as a premier-grade commandery. In the third year Qiannan Circuit was merged into Guangxi and designated Guangxi–Qiannan Circuit. In the fourth year it resumed the name Guangnan West Circuit. It comprised twenty-five prefectures: Gui, Rong, Yong, Rong, Xiang, Zhao, Wu, Teng, Gong, Xun, Liu, Gui, Yi, Bin, Heng, Hua, Gao, Lei, Qin, Bai, Yulin, Lian, Qiong, Ping, and Guan. It had three army districts: Changhua, Wan'an, and Zhuya. It had sixty-five counties. After the court moved south, it had two prefectures: Jingjiang and Qingyuan. It had twenty prefectures: Rong, Yong, Xiang, Rong, Zhao, Wu, Teng, Xun, Gui, Liu, Bin, Heng, Hua, Gao, Lei, Qin, Lian, He, Qiong, and Yulin. It had three army districts: Nanning, Wan'an, and Jiyang. In Shaoxing 22 registered households totaled 488,655 and persons 1,341,572.
47
靜江府。 本桂州，始安郡，靜江軍節度。 大觀元年，為大都督府，又升為帥府。 舊領廣南西路兵馬鈐轄，兼本路經略、安撫使。 紹興三年，以高宗潛邸，升府。 寶祐六年，改廣西制置大使，後四年廢，復為廣西路經略、安撫使。 元豐戶四萬六千三百四十三。 貢銀、桂心。 縣十一：臨桂，緊。 嘉祐六年，廢慕化縣入焉。
Jingjiang Prefecture. It was originally Gui Prefecture in Shi'an Commandery, headquarters of the Jingjiang Army military governorship. In Daguan 1 it became a grand area command and was further elevated to a supervisory prefecture. It formerly held Guangnan West Circuit's military command and concurrently served as the circuit's pacification and consolation commissioner. In Shaoxing 3 it was promoted to a prefecture because it had been Emperor Gaozong's princely residence. In Baoyou 6 the post became Guangxi reorganization commissioner; four years later that office was abolished and the Guangxi Circuit pacification and consolation commissioner was restored. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 46,343. Its tribute included silver and cassia heartwood. It had eleven counties, beginning with Lingui, a close-grade county. In Jiayou 6 Muhua County was abolished and merged into it.
48
靈川，望。
Lingchuan, a premier-grade county.
49
荔浦，望。
Lipu, a premier-grade county.
50
永福。 下。
Yongfu. A lower-grade county.
51
修仁，中。 熙甯四年，廢修仁縣為鎮入荔浦。 元豐元年復。
Xiuren, a middle-grade county. In Xining 4 Xiuren County was abolished, reduced to a garrison town, and merged into Lipu. It was restored in the first year of Yuanfeng.
52
義寧，中下。 本義甯鎮，馬氏奏置。 開寶五年，廢入廣州新會。 六年復置。 理定，下。
Yining, a middle-lower-grade county. It was originally the Yining garrison town, established on a petition from the Ma clan. In Kaibao 5 it was abolished and merged into Xinhui in Guangzhou. It was re-established the following year. Liding, a lower-grade county.
53
古，下。
Gu, a lower-grade county.
54
永寧。 中。 唐豐水縣。 熙寧四年，廢為鎮入荔浦。 元祐元年復。
Yongning. A middle-grade county. It dated to Tang dynasty Fengshui County. In Xining 4 it was abolished, reduced to a garrison town, and merged into Lipu. It was restored in Yuanyou 1.
55
南渡後，無永寧縣。
After the court moved south, Yongning County no longer existed.
56
容州，下，都督府，普甯郡，寧遠軍節度。 開寶五年，廢欣道、渭龍、陵城三縣。 元豐戶一萬三千七百七十六。 貢銀、珠砂。 縣三：普寧，上。 開寶五年，廢繡州，以常林、阿林、羅繡三縣併入焉。
Rong Prefecture was a lower-grade area command in Puning Commandery, seat of the Ningyuan Army military governorship. In Kaibao 5 Xindao, Weilong, and Lingcheng counties were abolished. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 13,776. Its tribute included silver and cinnabar. It had three counties, beginning with Puning, an upper-grade county. In Kaibao 5 Xiuzhou was abolished and Changlin, Alin, and Luoxiu counties were merged into it.
57
陸川，中。 開寶五年，廢順州，省龍豪、溫水、龍化、南河四縣入焉。 九年，移治公平，淳化五年，又徙治於舊溫水縣。 北流。 中。 開寶五年廢禺州，以峨石、扶萊、羅辨、陵城四縣地入焉。
Luchuan, a middle-grade county. In Kaibao 5 Shun Prefecture was abolished and Longhao, Wenshui, Longhua, and Nanhe counties were merged into it. In the ninth year its seat was moved to Gongping; in Chunhua 5 it was moved again to the former site of Wenshui County. Beiliu. A middle-grade county. In Kaibao 5 Yu Prefecture was abolished and the territories of Eshi, Fulai, Luobian, and Lingcheng counties were merged into it.
58
邕州，下，都督府，永寧郡，建武軍節度。 開寶五年，廢朗甯、封陵、思龍三縣。 大觀元年，升為望郡。 紹興三年，置司市馬於橫山砦，以本路經略、安撫總州事，同提點買馬，專任武臣； 隆興後文武通差。 寶祐元年，兼邕、宜、欽、融鎮撫使。 元豐戶五千二百八十八。 貢銀。 縣二：宣化，下。 景祐二年，廢如和縣入焉。
Yong Prefecture was a lower-grade area command in Yongning Commandery, seat of the Jianwu Army military governorship. In Kaibao 5 Langning, Fengling, and Silong counties were abolished. In Daguan 1 it was promoted to a premier-grade commandery. In Shaoxing 3 a horse-market office was established at Hengshan Stockade; the circuit pacification commissioner oversaw prefectural affairs and jointly supervised horse purchasing, and the post was held exclusively by military officers; After the Longxing era civil and military officials were appointed interchangeably. In Baoyou 1 the office also served as commissioner for pacifying Yong, Yi, Qin, and Rong Prefectures. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 5,288. Its tribute included silver. It had two counties, beginning with Xuanhua, a lower-grade county. In Jingyou 2 Ruhe County was abolished and merged into it.
59
武緣。 下。 景祐二年，廢樂昌縣入焉。
Wuyuan. A lower-grade county. In Jingyou 2 Lechang County was abolished and merged into it.
60
砦一：太平。 舊領永平、太平、古萬、橫山四砦，《元豐九域志》止存太平一砦。
It had one stockade: Taiping. It formerly administered Yongping, Taiping, Guwan, and Hengshan stockades, but the Yuanfeng Universal Gazetteer records only Taiping Stockade.
61
金場一：鎮乃。 熙寧六年置。
It had one gold works at Zhennai. It was established in Xining 6.
62
羈縻州四十四，縣五，洞十一。 忠州、凍州、江州、萬丞州、思陵州、左州、思誠州、譚州、渡州、龍州、七源州、思明州、西平州、上思州、祿州、石西州、思浪州、思同州、安平州、員州、廣源州、勤州、南源州、西農州、萬崖州、覆利州、溫弄州及五黎縣、羅陽、陀陵縣、永康縣，武盈洞、古甑洞、憑祥洞、鐏峒、卓峒、龍英洞、龍聳洞、徊洞、武德洞、古佛洞、八洞：並屬左江道。 思恩州、鶼州、思城州、勘州、歸樂州、武峨州、倫州、萬德州、蕃州、昆明州、婪鳳州、侯唐州、歸恩州、田州、功饒州、歸城州、武籠州及龍川縣：並屬右江道。 初，安平州曰波州，皇祐元年改。 元祐三年，又改懷化洞為州。
It had forty-four loosely attached prefectures, five counties, and eleven caves. Zhong, Dong, Jiang, Wancheng, Siling, Zuo, Sicheng, Tan, Du, Long, Qiyuan, Siming, Xiping, Shangsi, Lu, Shixi, Silang, Sitong, Anping, Yuan, Guangyuan, Qin, Nanyuan, Xinong, Wanya, Fuli, and Wennong Prefectures, together with Wuli, Luoyang, Tuoling, and Yongkang counties and the caves Wuying, Guzeng, Pingxiang, Zuntong, Zhuotong, Longying, Longsong, Huai, Wude, Gufu, and Ba, all belonged to the Left River Circuit. Si'en, Jian, Sicheng, Kan, Guile, Wu'e, Lun, Wande, Fan, Kunming, Lanfeng, Houtang, Gui'en, Tian, Gongrao, Guicheng, and Wulong Prefectures, together with Longchuan County, all belonged to the Right River Circuit. Anping Prefecture had originally been called Bo Prefecture and was renamed in Huangyou 1. In Yuanyou 3 Huaihua Cave was again elevated to prefectural status.
63
融州，融水郡，清遠軍節度。 本軍事州，大觀二年，升為帥府。 三年，罷帥府，剛軍額，又升為下都督府。 崇甯元年，置武陽砦、羅城堡。 二年，置樂善砦，廢羅城堡。 四年，即融水縣王口砦置平州。 政和元年，廢平州，仍為王口砦，與融江、文村、潯江、臨溪四堡砦來隸，尋復故。 紹興四年，復廢平州為王口砦，觀州為高峰砦。 元豐戶五千六百五十八。 貢金、桂心。 縣一：融水。 中。 開寶五年，置羅城縣。 熙甯七年，廢武陽、羅城二縣為鎮來隸。
Rong Prefecture lay in Rongshui Commandery and was headquarters of the Qingyuan Army military governorship. Originally a military prefecture, it was elevated to a supervisory prefecture in Daguan 2. In the third year the supervisory prefecture was abolished, its army designation was reduced, and it was again promoted to a lower area command. In Chongning 1 Wuyang Stockade and Luocheng Fort were established. In the second year Leshan Stockade was established and Luocheng Fort was abolished. In the fourth year Ping Prefecture was established at Wangkou Stockade in Rongshui County. In Zhenghe 1 Ping Prefecture was abolished and restored as Wangkou Stockade; Rongjiang, Wencun, Xunjiang, and Linxi four fort-stockades were placed under its jurisdiction, and soon afterward its former status was restored. In Shaoxing 4 Ping Prefecture was again abolished and made Wangkou Stockade, and Guan Prefecture was made Gaofeng Stockade. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 5,658. Its tribute included gold and cassia heartwood. It had one county: Rongshui. A middle-grade county. In Kaibao 5 Luocheng County was established. In Xining 7 Wuyang and Luocheng counties were abolished, reduced to garrison towns, and placed under its jurisdiction.
64
砦一：融江。 南渡後，增縣一：懷遠。 下。 紹興四年州廢，復為砦來隸； 十四年，復為縣。 有臨溪、文村、潯江三堡，高峰砦。
It had one stockade: Rongjiang. After the court moved south, one county was added: Huaiyuan. A lower-grade county. When the prefecture was abolished in Shaoxing 4 it again became a stockade and was placed under jurisdiction; In the fourteenth year it was again made a county. It had three forts at Linxi, Wencun, and Xunjiang, and Gaofeng Stockade.
65
羈縻州一：樂善州。
It had one loosely attached prefecture: Leshan Prefecture.
66
象州，下，象郡，景德上年，升防禦。 景定三年，徙治來賓縣之蓬萊。 元豐戶八千七百一十七。 貢金、藤器、槵子。 縣四：陽壽。 中下。
Xiang Prefecture was a lower-grade prefecture in Xiang Commandery; in the upper year of Jingde it was elevated to defensive status. In Jingding 3 the seat was moved to Penglai in Laibin County. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 8,717. Its tribute included gold, rattan ware, and chinquapin seeds. It had four counties, beginning with Yangshou. A middle-lower-grade county.
67
來賓，中下。 舊隸嚴州，州廢來屬。 開寶七年，又以廢嚴州之歸化入焉。
Laibin, a middle-lower-grade county. It had formerly been subordinate to Yan Prefecture and was placed under this prefecture when Yan was abolished. In Kaibao 7 Guihua from the abolished Yan Prefecture was also merged into it.
68
武化，下。 熙甯七年，廢武化縣入來賓。 元祐元年復。
Wuhua, a lower-grade county. In Xining 7 Wuhua County was abolished and merged into Laibin. It was restored in Yuanyou 1.
69
武仙。 下。
Wuxian. A lower-grade county.
70
南渡後，無武化縣。
After the court moved south, Wuhua County no longer existed.
71
昭州，下，平樂郡，軍事。 開寶五年，廢永平縣。 元豐戶一萬五千八百八十。 貢銀。 縣四：平樂，中。 大中祥符元年，移治州城東。
Zhao Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Pingle Commandery. In Kaibao 5 Yongping County was abolished. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 15,880. Its tribute included silver. It had four counties, beginning with Pingle, a middle-grade county. In Dazhong Xiangfu 1 the seat was moved to the east side of the prefectural city.
72
立山，中。 熙甯五年廢蒙州，以東區、蒙山二縣入焉。
Lishan, a middle-grade county. When Meng Prefecture was abolished in Xining 5, Dongqu and Mengshan counties were merged into it.
73
龍平，中。 開寶五年廢富州，以縣來隸，又以思勤、馬江入焉。 熙寧八年，又隸梧州。 元豐八年復來隸。 宣和中改昭平。 淳熙六年復今名。 恭城。 下。 太平興國元年，徙治于北鄉龍渚市。 景定五年復舊。
Longping, a middle-grade county. When Fu Prefecture was abolished in Kaibao 5, its county was placed under this prefecture, and Siqin and Majiang were also merged into it. In Xining 8 it was again placed under Wuzhou. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng it again came under this prefecture's jurisdiction. During the Xuanhe era it was renamed Zhaoping. In Chunxi 6 its present name was restored. Gongcheng. A lower-grade county. In Taiping Xingguo 1 the seat was moved to Longzhu Market in the northern township. In Jingding 5 it was restored to its former seat.
74
梧州，下，蒼梧郡，軍事。 元豐戶五千七百二十。 貢銀、白石英。 縣一：蒼梧，下。 熙寧四年，省戎城縣為鎮，入蒼梧。
Wuzhou was a lower-grade military prefecture in Cangwu Commandery. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 5,720. Its tribute included silver and white quartz. It had one county: Cangwu, a lower-grade county. In Xining 4 Rongcheng County was abolished, reduced to a garrison town, and merged into Cangwu.
75
藤州，下，感義郡，軍事。 開寶三年，廢寧風、感義、義昌三縣。 元豐戶六千四百二十二。 貢銀。 縣二：鐔津，中。
Teng Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Ganyi Commandery. In Kaibao 3 Ningfeng, Ganyi, and Yichang counties were abolished. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 6,422. Its tribute included silver. It had two counties, beginning with Tanjin, a middle-grade county.
76
岑溪。 下。 熙甯四年，廢南儀州為縣，隸州。
Cenxi. A lower-grade county. In Xining 4 Nan'yi Prefecture was abolished, reduced to a county, and placed under this prefecture.
77
龔州，下，臨江郡，軍事。 開寶五年，廢陽川、武林、隨建、大同四縣。 政和元年，州廢，隸潯州，三年，復。 紹興六年，復廢，仍隸潯州。 元豐戶八千三十九。 貢銀。 縣一：平南。 中。 開寶五年，以思明州之武郎來屬。 嘉祐二年，廢武郎縣入焉。
Gong Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Linjiang Commandery. In Kaibao 5 Yangchuan, Wulin, Suijian, and Datong counties were abolished. In Zhenghe 1 the prefecture was abolished and placed under Xun Prefecture; in the third year it was restored. In Shaoxing 6 it was abolished again and remained under Xun Prefecture. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 8,039. Its tribute included silver. It had one county: Pingnan. A middle-grade county. In Kaibao 5 Wulang from Siming Prefecture was placed under its jurisdiction. In Jiayou 2 Wulang County was abolished and merged into it.
78
潯州，下，潯江郡，軍事。 開寶五年，廢皇化縣，俄又廢州，以桂平隸貴州。 六年，復置。 元豐戶六千一百四十一。 貢銀。 縣一：桂平。 下
Xun Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Xunjiang Commandery. In Kaibao 5 Huanghua County was abolished; soon afterward the prefecture was abolished as well, and Guiping was placed under Gui Prefecture. In the sixth year it was restored. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 6,141. Its tribute included silver. It had one county: Guiping. A lower-grade county.
79
柳州，下，龍城郡，軍事。 咸淳元年，徙治柳城縣之龍江。 元豐戶八千七百三十。 貢銀。 縣三：馬平，中。
Liuzhou was a lower-grade military prefecture in Longcheng Commandery. In Xianchun 1 the seat was moved to Longjiang in Liucheng County. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 8,730. Its tribute included silver. It had three counties, beginning with Maping, a middle-grade county.
80
洛容，中。 嘉祐四年，廢象縣入洛容。
Luorong, a middle-grade county. In Jiayou 4 Xiang County was abolished and merged into Luorong.
81
柳城。 中。 梁龍城縣。 景德三年改。
Liucheng. A middle-grade county. It was Longcheng County of the Liang dynasty. It was renamed in Jingde 3.
82
貴州，下，懷澤郡，軍事。 元豐戶七千四百六十。 貢銀。 縣一：郁林。 中下。 隋郁平縣。 開寶四年改。
Gui Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Huaize Commandery. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 7,460. Its tribute included silver. It had one county: Yulin. A middle-lower-grade county. It was Yuping County of the Sui dynasty. It was renamed in Kaibao 4.
83
天河，下。 大觀元年六月，以天河縣並德謹砦、堰江堡隸融州。 靖康元年九月，復來隸。 有德謹一砦。
Tianhe, a lower-grade county. In the sixth month of Daguan 1 Tianhe County, together with Dejin Stockade and Yanjiang Fort, was placed under Rong Prefecture. In the ninth month of Jingkang 1 it again came under this prefecture's jurisdiction. It had one stockade: Dejin.
84
忻城，中下。 慶曆三年，以羈縻芝忻、歸恩、糸虧等州地置縣。
Xincheng, a middle-lower-grade county. In Qingli 3 it was established as a county from the territory of the loosely attached prefectures Zhixin, Gui'en, Mikui, and others.
85
思恩。 下。 熙寧八年，自環州來隸，徙治帶溪砦，省鎮寧州禮丹縣入焉。 元豐六年，復徙舊治。 有普義、帶溪、鎮寧三砦。
Si'en. A lower-grade county. In Xining 8 it was transferred from Huan Prefecture, its seat was moved to Daixi Stockade, and Lidan County of Zhenning Prefecture was abolished and merged into it. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng the seat was moved back to its former location. It had three stockades at Puyi, Daixi, and Zhenning.
86
南渡後，增縣一：河池。 下。 有銀場。
After the court moved south, one county was added: Hechi. A lower-grade county. It had a silver works.
87
羈縻州十，軍一，監二。 溫泉州、環州、鎮寧州，領縣二。 蕃州、金城州、文州、蘭州，領縣三。 安化州，領縣四。 迷昆州、智州，領縣五。 懷遠軍，領縣一。 又有富仁、富安二監。 舊領思順、歸化二州，慶曆四年，併入柳州馬平縣。
It had ten loosely attached prefectures, one army, and two superintendencies. Wenquan, Huan, and Zhenning Prefectures each administered two counties. Fan, Jincheng, Wen, and Lan Prefectures each administered three counties. Anhua Prefecture administered four counties. Mikun and Zhi Prefectures each administered five counties. Huaiyuan Army administered one county. There were also two superintendencies: Furen and Fu'an. It had formerly administered Sishun and Guihua prefectures; in Qingli 4 they were merged into Maping County in Liuzhou Prefecture.
88
賓州，下，安城郡，軍事。 開寶五年，廢州、琅琊保城二縣，以嶺方隸邕州。 六年，以嶺方復置州。 元豐戶七千六百二十。 貢銀、藤器。 縣三：嶺方，下。 遷江，中。 本邕州羈縻州，天禧四年置。
Bin Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Ancheng Commandery. In Kaibao 5 the prefecture was abolished and Langya and Baocheng counties were abolished; Lingfang was placed under Yong Prefecture. In Kaibao 6 the prefecture was restored with Lingfang as its seat. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 7,620. Its tribute included silver and rattan ware. It had three counties, beginning with Lingfang, a lower-grade county. Qianjiang, a middle-grade county. It had originally been a loosely attached prefecture under Yong Prefecture and was established in Tianxi 4.
89
上林。 中下。 開寶五年，自邕州來屬，廢澄州止戈、賀水、無虞入焉。
Shanglin. A middle-lower-grade county. In Kaibao 5 it was transferred from Yong Prefecture, and Zhige, Heshui, and Wuyu from the abolished Cheng Prefecture were merged into it.
90
橫州，下，寧浦郡，軍事。 開寶五年，廢樂山、從化二縣，又以廢巒州永定來屬。 元豐戶三千四百五十一。 貢銀。 縣二：寧浦，下。
Heng Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Ningpu Commandery. In Kaibao 5 Leshan and Conghua counties were abolished, and Yongding from the abolished Luan Prefecture was placed under this prefecture. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 3,451. Its tribute included silver. It had two counties, beginning with Ningpu, a lower-grade county.
91
永定。 下。 開寶六年，廢巒州武靈、羅竹二縣入焉。 熙寧四年，省入寧浦。 元祐三年復置，後更名永淳。 化州，下，陵水郡，軍事。 本辯州，太平興國五年改。 開寶中，廢陵羅縣。 元豐戶九千三百七十三。 貢銀、高良薑。 縣二：石龍，下。
Yongding. A lower-grade county. In Kaibao 6 Wuling and Luozhu from the abolished Luan Prefecture were merged into it. In Xining 4 it was abolished and merged into Ningpu. It was restored in Yuanyou 3 and later renamed Yongchun. Hua Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Lingshui Commandery. Originally Bian Prefecture, it was renamed in Taiping Xingguo 5. During the Kaibao era Lingluo County was abolished. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 9,373. Its tribute included silver and lesser galangal. It had two counties, beginning with Shilong, a lower-grade county.
92
吳川。 下。 本屬羅州，州廢，開寶五年來隸。
Wuchuan. A lower-grade county. It had originally been subordinate to Luo Prefecture and was placed under this prefecture in Kaibao 5 when Luo was abolished.
93
南渡後，增縣一：石城。 乾道三年，析吳川西鄉置，因石城岡為名。
After the court moved south, one county was added: Shicheng. In Qiandao 3 it was established by splitting the western township of Wuchuan and named for Shicheng Hill.
94
高州，下，高涼郡，軍事。 開寶五年，廢良德縣。 景德元年，併入竇州，移治茂名。 三年，復置，以二縣還隸。 元豐戶一萬一千七百六十六。 貢銀。 縣三：電白，下。
Gao Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Gaoliang Commandery. In Kaibao 5 Liangde County was abolished. In Jingde 1 it was merged into Dou Prefecture and the seat was moved to Maoming. In the third year it was restored and its two counties returned to its jurisdiction. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 11,766. Its tribute included silver. It had three counties, beginning with Dianbai, a lower-grade county.
95
信宜。 中下。 唐信儀縣。 太平興國初改信宜。 熙甯四年廢竇州，以信宜縣來隸。 有銀場。
Xinyi. A middle-lower-grade county. It was Tang-dynasty Xinyi County. At the start of the Taiping Xingguo era it was renamed Xinyi. When Dou Prefecture was abolished in Xining 4, Xinyi County was placed under this prefecture. It had a silver works.
96
茂名。 下。 開寶五年，自潘州來隸。
Maoming. A lower-grade county. In Kaibao 5 it was transferred from Pan Prefecture.
97
雷州，下，海康郡，軍事，開寶五年，廢徐聞、遂溪二縣。 元豐戶一萬三千七百八十四。 貢良薑。 元豐貢斑竹。 縣一：海康。 下。 有冠頭砦。
Lei Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Haikang Commandery; in Kaibao 5 Xuwén and Suixi counties were abolished. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 13,784. Its tribute included galangal. Under Yuanfeng it also sent spotted bamboo. It had one county: Haikang. A lower-grade county. It had Guantou Stockade.
98
南渡後，復二縣：遂溪，紹興十九年復置。
After the court moved south, two counties were restored, beginning with Suixi, which was restored in Shaoxing 19.
99
徐聞。 乾道七年復置。
Xuwén. It was restored in Qiandao 7.
100
欽州，下，寧越郡，軍事。 開寶五年，廢遵化、欽江、內亭三縣。 天聖元年，徙州治南賓砦。 元豐戶一萬五百五十二。 貢高良姜、翡翠毛。 縣二：靈山，望。 有咄步砦。
Qin Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Ningyue Commandery. In Kaibao 5 Zunhua, Qinjiang, and Neiting counties were abolished. In Tiansheng 1 the seat was moved to Nanbin Stockade. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 10,052. Its tribute included lesser galangal and kingfisher feathers. It had two counties, beginning with Lingshan, a premier-grade county. It had Duobu Stockade.
101
安遠。 下。 唐保京縣。 宋初改安京，景德中，改今名。 有如洪、如昔二砦。
Anyuan. A lower-grade county. It was Tang-dynasty Baojing County. At the start of the Song it was renamed Anjing; during the Jingde era it received its present name. It had two stockades at Ruhong and Ruxi.
102
白州，下，南昌郡，軍事。 開寶五年，廢南昌、建甯、周羅三縣。 政和元年廢州，以其地隸郁林，三年復。 南渡後，復廢入郁林。 元豐戶四千五百八十九。 貢銀、縮砂。 縣一：博白。 中。 南渡後，隸郁林州。
Bai Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Nanchang Commandery. In Kaibao 5 Nanchang, Jianning, and Zhouluo counties were abolished. In Zhenghe 1 the prefecture was abolished and its territory placed under Yulin Prefecture; in the third year it was restored. After the court moved south, it was again abolished and merged into Yulin Prefecture. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 4,589. Its tribute included silver and amomum fruit. It had one county: Bobai. A middle-grade county. After the court moved south, it was placed under Yulin Prefecture.
103
郁林州，下，郁林郡，軍事州。 開寶中，廢郁平、興德二縣。 州初治興業，至道二年，徙今治。 政和元年，廢白州，博白來隸。 三年，復置白州，以博白還舊隸。 南渡後，廢白州，以博白來隸。 元豐戶三千五百六十四。 貢縮砂。 元豐貢銀。 縣二：南流，中下。 舊隸牢州，州廢來隸，又以廢牢州之定川、宕川，党州容山、懷義、撫康、善牢入焉。
Yulin Prefecture was a lower-grade military prefecture in Yulin Commandery. During the Kaibao era Yuping and Xingde counties were abolished. The prefecture was initially seated at Xingye; in Zhidao 2 the seat was moved to its present location. In Zhenghe 1 Bai Prefecture was abolished and Bobai was placed under this prefecture. In the third year Bai Prefecture was restored and Bobai returned to its former jurisdiction. After the court moved south, Bai Prefecture was abolished and Bobai was placed under this prefecture. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 3,564. Its tribute included amomum fruit. Under Yuanfeng it also sent silver. It had two counties, beginning with Nanliu, a middle-lower-grade county. It had formerly been subordinate to Lao Prefecture and was placed under this prefecture when Lao was abolished; Dingchuan and Dangchuan from abolished Lao Prefecture and Rongshan, Huaiyi, Fukang, and Shanlao from abolished Dang Prefecture were also merged into it.
104
興業。 下。 以廢郁平、興德入焉。
Xingye. A lower-grade county. Yuping and Xingde from the abolished counties were merged into it.
105
石康。 下。 本常樂州，宋並為縣。
Shikang. A lower-grade county. Originally Changle Prefecture, it was merged into a county under the Song.
106
瓊州，下，瓊山郡，靖海軍節度。 本軍事州。 大觀元年，以黎母山夷峒建鎮州，賜軍額為靖海。 政和元年，鎮州廢，以其地及軍額來歸。 元豐戶八千九百六十三。 貢銀、檳榔。 縣五：瓊山，中。 熙寧四年，省舍城入焉。 有感恩、英田場二柵。 澄邁。 下。 開寶五年廢崖州，與舍城、文昌並來隸。
Qiong Prefecture was a lower-grade prefecture in Qiongshan Commandery, seat of the Jinghai Army military governorship. Originally a military prefecture. In Daguan 1 Zhen Prefecture was established on the Lümu Mountain Yi stockades and was granted the Jinghai Army designation. In Zhenghe 1 Zhen Prefecture was abolished and its territory and army designation were transferred here. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 8,963. Its tribute included silver and areca nut. It had five counties, beginning with Qiongshan, a middle-grade county. In Xining 4 Shecheng County was abolished and merged into it. It had two stockades at Ganyan and Yingtianchang. Chengmai. A lower-grade county. In Kaibao 5, when Ya Prefecture was abolished, it came under jurisdiction together with Shecheng and Wenchang.
107
文昌，下。
Wenchang, a lower-grade county.
108
臨高，下。 紹興初，移于莫村。
Lingao, a lower-grade county. In the early Shaoxing era the seat was moved to Mocun.
109
樂會。 下。 唐置，環以黎洞，寄治南管。 大觀三年，割隸萬安軍，後復來屬。
Lehui. A lower-grade county. Established under the Tang and surrounded by Li stockades, it administered from Nanguan in absentia. In Daguan 3 it was severed and placed under Wan'an Army, then later returned to this jurisdiction.
110
南寧軍，舊昌化軍，同下州。 本儋州，熙寧六年，廢州為軍。 紹興六年，廢昌化、萬安、吉陽三軍為縣，隸瓊州。 十三年，為軍使，十四年復為軍，以屬縣還隸本軍。 後改今名。 元豐戶八百五十三。 貢高良薑。 元豐貢銀。 縣三：宜倫，下。 隋義倫縣。 太平興國初改。
Nanning Army, formerly Changhua Army, was equal to a lower prefecture. Originally Dan Prefecture; in Xining 6 the prefecture was abolished and converted to an army. In Shaoxing 6 the three armies Changhua, Wan'an, and Jiyang were abolished and reduced to counties under Qiong Prefecture. In the thirteenth year it became an army commissioner; in the fourteenth year it was restored as an army, and its subordinate counties were returned to this army's jurisdiction. Later it was renamed to its present title. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 853. Its tribute included lesser galangal. Under Yuanfeng it also sent silver. It had three counties, beginning with Yilun, a lower-grade county. It was Yilun County under the Sui. It was renamed in the early Taiping Xingguo era.
111
昌化，下。 熙寧六年省，元豐三年復。 有昌化砦。 感恩。 下。 熙寧六年省，元豐四年復。
Changhua, a lower-grade county. It was abolished in Xining 6 and restored in the third year of Yuanfeng. It had Changhua Stockade. Ganyan. A lower-grade county. It was abolished in Xining 6 and restored in the fourth year of Yuanfeng.
112
萬安軍，同下州。 舊萬安州，萬安郡。 熙寧七年，廢為軍。 紹興六年，廢軍為萬寧縣，以軍使兼知縣事，隸瓊州。 十三年，復為軍。 元豐戶二百七十。 貢銀。 縣二：萬寧，下。 後復名萬安。
Wan'an Army was equal to a lower prefecture. It was formerly Wan'an Prefecture in Wan'an Commandery. In Xining 7 it was abolished and converted to an army. In Shaoxing 6 the army was abolished and Wanning County was created; the army commissioner concurrently served as county magistrate, and it was placed under Qiong Prefecture. In the thirteenth year it was restored as an army. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 270. Its tribute included silver. It had two counties, beginning with Wanning, a lower-grade county. Later its name was restored to Wan'an.
113
陵水。 下。 熙寧七年為鎮，元豐三年復。 紹興六年隸瓊州。 十三年，復來隸。
Lingshui. A lower-grade county. It was reduced to a market town in Xining 7 and restored as a county in the third year of Yuanfeng. In Shaoxing 6 it was placed under Qiong Prefecture. In the thirteenth year it again came under this jurisdiction.
114
吉陽軍，同下州。 本朱崖軍，即崖州。 熙寧六年，廢為軍。 紹興六年，廢軍為寧遠縣。 十三年復。 後改名吉陽軍。 元豐戶二百五十一。 貢高良薑。 鎮二：臨川，藤橋。 熙甯六年，省甯遠、吉陽二縣為臨川、藤橋二鎮。 寧遠即臨川。
Jiyang Army was equal to a lower prefecture. It was originally Zhuya Army, that is, Ya Prefecture. In Xining 6 it was abolished and converted to an army. In Shaoxing 6 the army was abolished and Ningyuan County was created. In the thirteenth year it was restored as an army. Later it was renamed Jiyang Army. Under Yuanfeng, registered households totaled 251. Its tribute included lesser galangal. It had two market towns at Linchuan and Tengqiao. In Xining 6 Ningyuan and Jiyang counties were abolished and became the two market towns Linchuan and Tengqiao. Ningyuan was Linchuan.
115
南渡後，縣二：寧遠，下。 紹興六年復縣，隸瓊州。 十三年，復來屬。
After the court moved south, it had two counties, beginning with Ningyuan, a lower-grade county. In Shaoxing 6 the county was restored and placed under Qiong Prefecture. In the thirteenth year it again came under this jurisdiction.
116
吉陽。 下。 熙寧六年，廢為藤橋鎮，隸瓊州。 紹興六年復。
Jiyang. A lower-grade county. In Xining 6 it was abolished and made Tengqiao market town under Qiong Prefecture. It was restored in Shaoxing 6.
117
平州。 崇甯四年三月，王江古州蠻戶納土，于王口砦建軍，以懷遠為名，割融州融江、文村、潯江、臨溪四堡砦並隸軍。 尋改懷遠軍為平州，仍置倚郭懷遠縣。 又置百萬砦及萬安砦，又于安口隘置允州及安口縣，又於中古州置格州及樂古縣。 五年，改格州為從州。 政和元年，廢平州，依舊為王口砦； 並融江、文村、潯江、臨溪四堡砦並依舊隸融州，廢懷遠縣。 又廢從州為樂古砦，並通靖、鎮安、百萬砦並撥隸允州。 又廢允州，權留平州，又權置百萬砦。 宣和二年，賜平州郡名曰懷遠。 紹興四年，廢平州仍為王口砦，隸融州。 十四年，復以王口砦為懷遠縣。
Ping Prefecture. In the third month of Chongning 4 the Wangjiang Guzhou Man households submitted territory; an army was established at Wangkou Stockade under the name Huaiyuan, and Rongjiang, Wencun, Xunjiang, and Linxi four fort-stockades were severed from Rong Prefecture and placed under it. Soon Huaiyuan Army was renamed Ping Prefecture, and a seat-attached Huaiyuan County was also established. It also established Baiwan Stockade and Wan'an Stockade; at Ankou Pass it established Yun Prefecture and Ankou County; and at Zhonggu Prefecture it established Ge Prefecture and Legu County. In the fifth year Ge Prefecture was renamed Cong Prefecture. In Zhenghe 1 Ping Prefecture was abolished and restored as Wangkou Stockade; and Rongjiang, Wencun, Xunjiang, and Linxi four fort-stockades were again placed under Rong Prefecture as before; Huaiyuan County was abolished. Cong Prefecture was also abolished and made Legu Stockade, and Tongjing, Zhen'an, and Baiwan stockades were all transferred to Yun Prefecture. Yun Prefecture was also abolished, Ping Prefecture was provisionally retained, and Baiwan Stockade was provisionally reestablished. In Xuanhe 2 Ping Prefecture was granted the commandery name Huaiyuan. In Shaoxing 4 Ping Prefecture was abolished and again made Wangkou Stockade under Rong Prefecture. In the fourteenth year Wangkou Stockade was again converted to Huaiyuan County.
118
從州。 廢置具平州。
Cong Prefecture. Its establishment and abolition are given under Ping Prefecture.
119
允州。 廢置同上。
Yun Prefecture. Its establishment and abolition were the same as above.
120
庭州。 大觀元年，以宜州河池縣置庭州，倚郭縣曰懷德。 又于南丹州中平縣置砦曰靖南，尋撥隸庭州。 大觀二年，置安遠砦。 大觀四年，廢庭州，移靖南砦於廢孚州。 宣和五年，移安遠砦于平安山置。
Ting Prefecture. In Daguan 1 Ting Prefecture was established from Hechi County of Yi Prefecture, with a seat-attached county named Huaide. A stockade called Jingnan was also established at Zhongping County in Nandan Prefecture and soon transferred to Ting Prefecture. In Daguan 2 Anyuan Stockade was established. In Daguan 4 Ting Prefecture was abolished and Jingnan Stockade was moved to the site of abolished Fu Prefecture. In Xuanhe 5 Anyuan Stockade was relocated to Ping'an Mountain.
121
孚州。 大觀元年，以地州建隆縣置孚州，倚郭縣曰歸仁。 四年，廢孚州及歸仁縣為靖南砦。 先于南丹州中平縣置靖南砦，今移置此。 政和七年，復置孚州及歸仁縣，仍移靖南砦歸舊處。 宣和三年，復廢孚州及歸仁縣，置靖南砦。 大觀四年，隸觀州。 紹興四年，廢靖南砦。
Fu Prefecture. In Daguan 1 Fu Prefecture was established from Jianlong County of Di Prefecture, with a seat-attached county named Guiren. In the fourth year Fu Prefecture and Guiren County were abolished and made Jingnan Stockade. Jingnan Stockade had previously been established at Zhongping County in Nandan Prefecture; it was now moved to this site. In Zhenghe 7 Fu Prefecture and Guiren County were restored, and Jingnan Stockade was moved back to its original site. In Xuanhe 3 Fu Prefecture and Guiren County were again abolished and Jingnan Stockade was established. In Daguan 4 it was placed under Guan Prefecture. In Shaoxing 4 Jingnan Stockade was abolished.
122
溪州。 大觀元年，以宜州思恩縣帶溪砦置溪州。 四年，廢。
Xi Prefecture. In Daguan 1 Xi Prefecture was established from Daixi Stockade in Si'en County of Yi Prefecture. In the fourth year it was abolished.
123
鎮州。 大觀元年，置鎮州于黎母山心，倚郭縣以鎮甯為名，升鎮州為都督府，賜靜海軍額。 政和元年，廢鎮州，以靜海軍額為瓊州。
Zhen Prefecture. In Daguan 1 Zhen Prefecture was established at the heart of Lümu Mountain, with a seat-attached county named Zhenning; Zhen Prefecture was promoted to an area command and granted the Jinghai Army designation. In Zhenghe 1 Zhen Prefecture was abolished, and its Jinghai Army designation was transferred to Qiong Prefecture.
124
延德軍。 崇甯五年，初置延德縣于朱崖軍黃流、白沙、側浪之間。 大觀元年，改為軍，又置倚郭縣曰通遠。 政和元年，廢延德軍為感恩縣，昌化軍通遠縣為通遠鎮，隸朱崖軍。 政和六年，置延德砦，又以通遠鎮為砦。
Yande Army. In Chongning 5 Yande County was first established between Huangliu, Baisha, and Celang in Zhuya Army. In Daguan 1 it was converted to an army, and a seat-attached county called Tongyuan was also established. In Zhenghe 1 Yande Army was abolished and made Gan'en County; Tongyuan County of Changhua Army was reduced to Tongyuan market town and placed under Zhuya Army. In Zhenghe 6 Yande Stockade was established, and Tongyuan market town was also converted into a stockade.
125
地州。 崇寧五年納土。 大觀元年，以地州建隆縣置孚州。
Di Prefecture. In Chongning 5 it submitted territory. In Daguan 1 Fu Prefecture was established from Jianlong County in Di Prefecture.
126
文州。 崇寧五年納土。 大觀元年，置綏南砦。 紹興四年廢。
Wen Prefecture. In Chongning 5 it submitted territory. In Daguan 1 Suinan Stockade was established. In Shaoxing 4 it was abolished.
127
蘭州。 崇寧五年納土。
Lan Prefecture. In Chongning 5 it submitted territory.
128
那州。 崇寧五年納土。
Na Prefecture. In Chongning 5 it submitted territory.
129
觀州。 大觀元年，克南丹州，以南丹州為觀州，置倚郭縣。 大觀四年，以南丹州還莫公晟，復于高峰砦置觀州。 紹興四年，廢觀州為高峰砦，存留木門、馬台、平洞、黃泥、中村等堡砦。
Guan Prefecture. In Daguan 1 Nandan Prefecture was captured and converted into Guan Prefecture, with a seat-attached county established. In Daguan 4 Nandan Prefecture was returned to Mo Gongcheng, and Guan Prefecture was re-established at Gaofeng Stockade. In Shaoxing 4 Guan Prefecture was abolished and made Gaofeng Stockade, while the fort-stockades Mumen, Matai, Pingdong, Huangni, Zhongcun, and others were retained.
130
隆州。
Long Prefecture.
131
兌州。 政和四年，置隆州、兌州並興隆縣、萬松縣。 宣和三年，廢隆州及興隆縣為威遠砦，兌州及萬松縣為靖遠砦。 二州先置思忠、安江、鳳麟、金鬥、朝天等五砦並廢，各隸新砦，仍並隸邕州。
Dui Prefecture. In Zhenghe 4 Long Prefecture and Dui Prefecture were established, together with Xinglong County and Wansong County. In Xuanhe 3 Long Prefecture and Xinglong County were abolished and made Weiyuan Stockade, and Dui Prefecture and Wansong County were made Jingyuan Stockade. The five stockades Sizhong, Anjiang, Fenglin, Jindou, and Chaotian previously established for the two prefectures were also abolished; each was placed under the new stockades, and all remained under Yong Prefecture.
132
廣南東、西路，蓋《禹貢》荊、揚二州之域，當牽牛、婺女之分。 南濱大海，西控夷洞，北限五嶺。 有犀象、玳瑁、珠璣、銀銅、果布之產。 民性輕悍。 宋初，以人稀土曠，並省州縣。 然歲有海舶貿易，商賈交湊，桂林邕、宜接夷獠，置守戍。 大率民婚嫁、喪葬、衣服多不合禮。 尚淫祀，殺人祭鬼。 山林翳密，多瘴毒，凡命官吏，優其秩奉。 春、梅諸州，炎癘頗甚，許土人領任。 景德中，令秋冬赴治，使職巡行，皆令避盛夏瘴霧之患。 人病不呼醫服藥。 儋、崖、萬安三州，地狹戶少，常以瓊州牙校典治。 安南數郡，土壤遐僻，但羈縻不絕而已。
Guangnan East and West Circuits broadly covered the territory of Jing and Yang in the Tribute of Yu, corresponding to the Ox-Leader and Maiden asterisms. To the south it bordered the sea, to the west it controlled the Yi stockades, and to the north it was bounded by the Five Ridges. It produced rhinoceros horn and ivory, elephants, tortoiseshell, pearls, silver, copper, and local cloth. The people were quick-tempered and fierce by nature. At the start of the Song, because the population was sparse and the land extensive, prefectures and counties were merged and reduced. Yet each year maritime trade brought merchants flocking in; Guilin, Yong, and Yi bordered the Yi and Liao peoples, and garrisons were posted there. For the most part local marriage, burial, and dress customs fell far short of proper ritual. They favored illicit cults and killed people as sacrifices to spirits. Dense forests bred much miasma, so officials appointed there received preferential rank and salary. In Chun, Mei, and other prefectures the pestilential heat was especially severe, and natives were allowed to hold office. During the Jingde era officials were ordered to administer in autumn and winter, and touring supervisory missions were likewise directed to avoid midsummer miasma. When people fell ill they did not call doctors or take medicine. Dan, Ya, and Wan'an were small prefectures with few households, and were commonly administered by military adjutants from Qiong Prefecture. Several commanderies of Annam lay in remote territory and were kept only in loose attachment without severance.
133
燕山府路。 府一：燕山。 州九、涿，檀，平，易，營，順，薊，景，經。 縣二十。 宣和四年，詔山前收復州縣，合置監司，以燕山府路為名，山后別名雲中府路。
Yan Prefecture Circuit. One prefecture: Yanshan. Nine prefectures: Zhuo, Tan, Ping, Yi, Ying, Shun, Ji, Jing, and Jing. Twenty counties. In Xuanhe 4 an edict ordered that recovered prefectures and counties south of the mountains be combined under supervisory commissioners as Yan Prefecture Circuit, while territory north of the mountains was separately named Yunzhong Prefecture Circuit.
134
燕山府。 唐幽州，范陽郡，盧龍軍節度。 石晉以賂契丹，契丹建為南京，又改號燕京。 金人滅契丹，以燕京及涿、易、檀、順、景、薊六州二十四縣來歸。 宣和四年，改燕京為燕山府，又改郡曰廣陽，節度曰永清軍，領十二縣。 五年，童貫、蔡攸入燕山。 七年，郭藥師以燕山叛，金人復取之。 析津，宛平，都市，賜名廣寧。
Yanshan Prefecture. Under the Tang it was You Prefecture in Fanyang Commandery, seat of the Lulong Army military governorship. Later Jin ceded it to the Khitan as tribute; the Khitan made it their Southern Capital and later renamed it Yanjing. After the Jin destroyed the Khitan, Yanjing and the six prefectures Zhuo, Yi, Tan, Shun, Jing, and Ji with twenty-four counties were returned. In Xuanhe 4 Yanjing was renamed Yanshan Prefecture, its commandery was renamed Guangyang, its military governorship was renamed the Yongqing Army, and it administered twelve counties. In the fifth year Tong Guan and Cai You entered Yanshan. In the seventh year Guo Yaoshi rebelled with Yanshan, and the Jin recaptured it. Xijin, Wanping, and Dushi; Dushi was granted the name Guangning.
135
昌平，良鄉，潞，武清，安次，永清，玉河，香河，賜名清化。
Changping, Liangxiang, Lu, Wuqing, Anci, Yongqing, Yuhe, and Xianghe; Xianghe was granted the name Qinghua.
136
漷陰。
Huoyin.
137
涿州。 唐置，石晉以賂契丹。 宣和四年，金將郭藥師以州降，賜郡名曰涿水，升威行軍節度。 縣四：范陽，歸義，固安，新城。 賜名威城。
Zhuo Prefecture. Established under the Tang; Later Jin ceded it to the Khitan as tribute. In Xuanhe 4 the Jin general Guo Yaoshi surrendered the prefecture; it was granted the commandery name Zhuoshui and promoted to the Weixing Army military governorship. It had four counties: Fanyang, Guiyi, Gu'an, and Xincheng. Xincheng was granted the name Weicheng.
138
檀州。 隋置，石晉以賂契丹。 宣和四年，金人以州來歸，賜郡名曰橫山，升鎮遠軍節度。 七年，金人復破之。 縣二：密雲，行唐。 賜名威塞。
Tan Prefecture. Established under the Sui; Later Jin ceded it to the Khitan as tribute. In Xuanhe 4 the Jin returned the prefecture; it was granted the commandery name Hengshan and promoted to the Zhenyuan Army military governorship. In the seventh year the Jin captured it again. It had two counties: Miyun and Xingtang. Xingtang was granted the name Weisai.
139
平州。 隋置，後唐時為契丹所陷，改遼興府，以營、灤二州隸之。 宣和四年，賜郡名漁陽，升撫寧軍節度。 五年，遼將張覺據州來降，尋為金所破。 縣三：盧龍，賜名盧城。
Ping Prefecture. Established under the Sui, it was captured by the Khitan in Later Tang and renamed Liaoxing Prefecture, with Ying and Luan prefectures placed under it. In Xuanhe 4 it was granted the commandery name Yuyang and promoted to the Funing Army military governorship. In the fifth year the Liao general Zhang Jue held the prefecture and surrendered, but was soon defeated by the Jin. It had three counties, beginning with Lulong, which was granted the name Lucheng.
140
石城，賜名臨關。
Shicheng was granted the name Linguang.
141
馬城。 賜名安城。
Macheng. Macheng was granted the name Ancheng.
142
易州。 唐置，雍熙四年，陷於契丹。 宣和四年，金人以州來歸，賜郡名曰遂武，防禦。 縣三：易水，淶水，容城。
Yi Prefecture. Established under the Tang, it fell to the Khitan in Yongxi 4. In Xuanhe 4 the Jin returned the prefecture; it was granted the commandery name Suowu and assigned defensive status. It had three counties: Yishui, Laishui, and Rongcheng.
143
營州。 隋置，後唐時為契丹所陷。 宣和四年，賜郡名曰平盧，防禦。 縣一：柳城。 賜名鎮山。
Ying Prefecture. Established under the Sui, it was captured by the Khitan in Later Tang. In Xuanhe 4 it was granted the commandery name Pinglu and assigned defensive status. It had one county: Liucheng. Liucheng was granted the name Zhenshan.
144
順州。 唐置，石晉以賂契丹。 宣和四年，金人以州來歸，賜郡名曰順興，團練。 縣一：懷柔。
Shun Prefecture. Established under the Tang; Later Jin ceded it to the Khitan as tribute. In Xuanhe 4 the Jin returned the prefecture; it was granted the commandery name Shunxing and assigned regimentation status. It had one county: Huairou.
145
薊州。 唐置，石晉以賂契丹。 宣和四年，金人以州來歸，賜郡名曰廣川，團練。 七年，金人破之。 縣三：漁陽，賜名平盧。
Ji Prefecture. Established under the Tang; Later Jin ceded it to the Khitan as tribute. In Xuanhe 4 the Jin returned the prefecture; it was granted the commandery name Guangchuan and assigned regimentation status. In the seventh year the Jin captured it. It had three counties, beginning with Yuyang, which was granted the name Pinglu.
146
三河，玉田。
Sanhe and Yutian.
147
景州。 契丹置。 宣和四年，金人以州來歸，賜郡名曰灤川，軍事。 縣一：遵化。
Jing Prefecture. It was established by the Khitan. In Xuanhe 4 the Jin returned the prefecture; it was granted the commandery name Luanchuan and assigned military status. It had one county: Zunhua.
148
經州。 本薊州玉田縣。 宣和六年，建為州。 七年，陷於金。
Jing Prefecture. It was originally Yutian County in Ji Prefecture. In Xuanhe 6 (1124) it was established as a prefecture. The following year it fell to the Jin.
149
雲中府路。
Yunzhong Prefecture Circuit.
150
雲中府，唐雲州，大同軍節度。 石晉以賂契丹，契丹號為西京。 宣和三年，始得雲中府、武、應、朔、蔚、奉、聖、歸、化、儒、媯等州，所謂山后九州也。
Yunzhong Prefecture was Tang Yun Prefecture, seat of the Datong Army military governorship. Later Jin ceded it to the Khitan as tribute, and the Khitan styled it the Western Capital. In Xuanhe 3 (1121) the Song first recovered Yunzhong Prefecture and the prefectures Wu, Ying, Shuo, Yu, Fengsheng, Guihua, Ru, and Gui—the so-called Nine Prefectures beyond the mountains.
151
武州。 唐置，石晉以賂契丹。 宣和五年，金人以州來歸。 六年，築固疆堡。 尋復為金人所取。
Wu Prefecture. It was established in the Tang dynasty; Later Jin later ceded it to the Khitan as tribute. In Xuanhe 5 (1123) the Jin returned the prefecture to the Song. The following year Gujiang Fort was built. Soon afterward the Jin seized it again.
152
應州。 故屬大同軍節度，後唐置彰國軍，石晉以賂契丹。 宣和五年，契丹將蘇京以州來降。 金人尋遂京，復取之。
Ying Prefecture. It had formerly been under the Datong Army military governorship; Later Tang established the Zhangguo Army there, and Later Jin later ceded it to the Khitan as tribute. In Xuanhe 5 the Khitan general Su Jing surrendered the prefecture. The Jin soon pursued Su Jing and retook the prefecture.
153
朔州。 唐置，後唐為振武軍，石晉以賂契丹。 宣和五年，守將韓正以州來降。 金人尋逐正，復取之。
Shuo Prefecture. It was established in the Tang dynasty; Later Tang made it the Zhenwu Army, and Later Jin later ceded it to the Khitan as tribute. In Xuanhe 5 the defending general Han Zheng surrendered the prefecture. The Jin soon pursued Han Zheng and retook the prefecture.
154
蔚州。 唐置，石晉以賂契丹。 宣和五年，守將陳翊以州來降。 六年，翊為金人所殺，復取之。
Yu Prefecture. It was established in the Tang dynasty; Later Jin later ceded it to the Khitan as tribute. In Xuanhe 5 the defending general Chen Yi surrendered the prefecture. The following year Chen Yi was killed by the Jin, who retook the prefecture.
155
奉聖州。 唐新州，後唐置威塞軍節度，石晉以賂契丹。 在雲中府之東，契丹改為奉聖州。
Fengsheng Prefecture. It was Tang Xin Prefecture; Later Tang established the Weisai Army military governorship there, and Later Jin later ceded it to the Khitan as tribute. It lay east of Yunzhong Prefecture; the Khitan renamed it Fengsheng Prefecture.
156
歸化州。 舊毅州，後唐改為武州，石晉以賂契丹，契丹改為歸化州。
Guihua Prefecture. It was formerly Yi Prefecture; Later Tang changed it to Wu Prefecture; Later Jin ceded it to the Khitan as tribute, and the Khitan renamed it Guihua Prefecture.
157
儒州。 唐置，石晉以賂契丹。
Ru Prefecture. It was established in the Tang dynasty; Later Jin later ceded it to the Khitan as tribute.
158
媯州。 唐置，石晉以賂契丹，契丹改為可汗州。
Gui Prefecture. It was established in the Tang dynasty; Later Jin ceded it to the Khitan as tribute, and the Khitan renamed it Kehan Prefecture.