1
禁軍下
Palace Guard: the lower section.
2
熙寧以後之制
Organization after the Xining reforms.
3
殿前指揮使左右班二。
Two companies of Palace Front Commissioners, left and right.
4
內殿直左右班四。
Four companies of Inner Hall Direct guards, left and right.
5
散員左右班四。
Four companies of Discharged Personnel, left and right.
6
散指揮左右班四。
Four companies of Discharged Commanders, left and right.
7
散都頭左右班二。
Two companies of Discharged Company Chiefs, left and right.
8
散祗候左右班二。
Two companies of Discharged Gentlemen-Attendant, left and right.
9
金槍班左右二，元祐二年六月，密院言：「元豐七年，承旨司傳宣密院：殿前指揮使左右班槍手可各以五分爲額，餘悉改充弓箭手。 切詳先爲在京馬軍全廢槍手，其諸班槍手有闕，無人揀填，遂有此宣旨。 近因殿前馬步軍司奏，諸在京馬軍復置一分槍手，諸班槍手並依舊教閱。」 詔：「元豐七年宣旨，更不施行。」
Gold Spear companies, left and right: two. In the sixth month of Yuanyou 2, the Privy Council stated: "In the seventh year of Yuanfeng the Drafting Office relayed to the Privy Council that in the Palace Front Commissioner left and right companies spearmen should each be capped at half the quota, with all others converted to archers. On closer examination, the capital horse forces had earlier abolished spearmen altogether; when vacancies opened in the various companies' spearman slots, no one was available to fill them—hence that edict. Recently the Palace Front Horse and Foot Army Office reported that capital horse units had again assigned one-tenth of their strength as spearmen and that company spearmen were once more drilled as before." The court ordered: "The seventh year of Yuanfeng edict is revoked and shall not be carried out."
10
東西班及弩手、龍旗直、招箭，總十一。 中興後，東凡五班，西凡三班。
Eastern and Western companies, crossbowmen, Dragon Banner Direct, and Arrow Summoners: eleven units in total. After the Restoration there were five eastern companies and three western companies in all.
11
散直左右四。 熙甯九年，並南散直隸北散直。 中興後，名招箭班散直。
Four companies of Discharged Direct guards, left and right. In Xining 9 the Southern Discharged Direct were consolidated under the Northern Discharged Direct. After the Restoration they were called the Arrow Summoner companies' Discharged Direct.
12
外殿直一。 熙寧五年廢。
One company of Outer Hall Direct guards. It was abolished in Xining 5.
13
銀槍班左右班二。 中興置。
Two companies of Silver Spear guards, left and right. They were established after the Restoration.
14
茶酒舊班中興置。
The Tea and Wine Old Company was established after the Restoration.
15
茶酒新班中興置。
The Tea and Wine New Company was established after the Restoration.
16
鈞容直國初一班。 中興因之，後廢。 已上爲諸班。
Imperial Entertainers Direct: one company when the dynasty was founded. It was kept after the Restoration but later abolished. The foregoing were the various guard companies.
17
捧日並左射、𨧱直、弩手、左第五軍，總三十五。 京師三十三，雍丘、鄭各一。 熙寧五年，捧日三十三並爲二十二，廢弩手隸左射，餘留二十九。 元第一，十月，以左射隸天武。 二年，廢左射、𨧱直。 八月，廢第五軍，雍丘第二、南京第一並改爲新立驍捷。 九月，詔勿改，惟闕勿補，俟其少廢並。
Sun-Upholding, together with Left Archers, Chui Direct, crossbowmen, and the Left Fifth Army: thirty-five units in all. Thirty-three at the capital, one each at Yongqiu and Zheng. In Xining 5 the thirty-three Sun-Upholding units were merged into twenty-two; crossbowmen were abolished and assigned to Left Archers, leaving twenty-nine units. In the first year of Yuanfeng, tenth month, Left Archers were transferred to Heavenly Martial command. In the second year Left Archers and Chui Direct were abolished. In the eighth month the Fifth Army was abolished; Yongqiu Second and Nanjing First were both redesignated the newly formed Valiant Swift. In the ninth month the court ordered no further changes: vacancies were not to be filled until the units could be gradually abolished and merged.
18
歸明渤海二。 京師。 元豐元年，撥填拱聖一，餘撥隸驍騎右四。
Two units of Gui-Ming Bohai troops. Stationed at the capital. In the first year of Yuanfeng one unit was reassigned to fill Gong-Sheng; the rest were transferred to Valiant Cavalry Right Four.
19
拱聖二十一。 京師。 熙寧六年，並爲十六，廢左射。 中興後，副指揮一員。
Gong-Sheng: twenty-one units. Stationed at the capital. In Xining 6 they were merged into sixteen units and Left Archers were abolished. After the Restoration there was one deputy commander.
20
吐渾五。 治平中，並爲二。 熙寧二年，並爲一。 元豐元年廢。 中興後，屬步軍。
Tuhun: five units. During Zhiping they were merged into two units. In Xining 2 they were merged into one unit. They were abolished in the first year of Yuanfeng. After the Restoration they came under the Foot Army.
21
驍騎二十二。 京師。 熙寧六年，並爲十四，廢弩手、上驍騎。 元豐元年，撥在京驍騎左第一隸神勇。
Valiant Cavalry: twenty-two units. Stationed at the capital. In Xining 6 they were merged into fourteen units; crossbowmen and Upper Valiant Cavalry were abolished. In the first year of Yuanfeng Valiant Cavalry Left First at the capital was reassigned to Divine Valor.
22
驍勝十。 熙寧三年廢。
Valiant Victor: ten units. They were abolished in Xining 3.
23
寧朔十。 京師、尉氏各三，雍丘、滑、河陽、河陰各一。 熙寧二年，並爲七。 元豐元年，在京第二第三並撥隸第一。
Pacifying the North: ten units. Three each at the capital and Weishi; one each at Yongqiu, Hua, Heyang, and Heyin. In Xining 2 they were merged into seven units. In the first year of Yuanfeng the capital's Second and Third were both reassigned to the First.
24
龍猛八。 熙寧三年，並爲六。
Dragon Fierce: eight units. In Xining 3 they were merged into six units.
25
飛猛一。 熙寧二年廢。
Flying Fierce: one unit. It was abolished in Xining 2.
26
契丹直三。 咸平、棣昌、壽各二。 熙寧九年廢。
Khitan Direct: three units. Two each at Xianping, Dichang, and Shou. They were abolished in Xining 9.
27
神騎十八。 雍丘十三，咸平五。 熙寧二年，並爲十。 中興後，副指揮一員。
Divine Cavalry: eighteen units. Thirteen at Yongqiu, five at Xianping. In Xining 2 they were merged into ten units. After the Restoration there was one deputy commander.
28
吐渾直三。 太原二，潞一。 熙寧六年，廢潞州一。 一年，廢太原二。 元豐二年，太原、潞州各一，勿填闕。 中興屬步軍。
Tuhun Direct: three units. Two at Taiyuan, one at Lu. In Xining 6 the Luzhou unit was abolished. In the first year both Taiyuan units were abolished. In the second year of Yuanfeng one unit remained each at Taiyuan and Luzhou; vacancies were not to be filled. After the Restoration they came under the Foot Army.
29
安慶直四。 太原一，潞三。 熙寧六年皆廢。
Anqing Direct: four units. One at Taiyuan, three at Lu. All were abolished in Xining 6.
30
三部落一。 太原。 熙寧三年廢。
Three Tribes: one unit. Stationed at Taiyuan. They were abolished in Xining 3.
31
清朔四。 西京二，潁昌、汝各一。
Clearing the North: four units. Two at the Western Capital, one each at Yingchang and Ru.
32
驍雄舊六，治平四年並爲四。 咸平、陳各二。 熙甯初，以驍猛第四改充一。 元豐六年，咸平、尉氏各一，闕勿補。
Valiant Hero, formerly six units; in Zhiping 4 they were merged into four. Two each at Xianping and Chen. Early in Xining, Valiant Fierce Fourth was redesignated to fill one slot. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng one unit remained each at Xianping and Weishi; vacancies were not to be filled.
33
其馬軍行司新軍目：
New horse-army units under the Horse Army Directorate:
34
選鋒中興置。
Selected Vanguard was established after the Restoration.
35
神策選鋒軍、左翼軍、右翼軍、摧鋒軍、游奕軍、前軍、右軍、中軍、左軍、後軍、護聖馬步軍中興置。
After the Restoration the court established the Divine Strategy Selected Vanguard, Left Wing, Right Wing, Crushing Vanguard, Roaming Patrol, Forward, Right, Center, Left, and Rear armies, and the Guarding the Sage Horse and Foot Army.
36
御龍直左右二。
Two companies of Imperial Dragon Direct guards, left and right.
37
御龍骨朵子直左右二。
Two companies of Imperial Dragon Guduzi Direct guards, left and right.
38
御龍弓箭直五。
Imperial Dragon Bow Direct: five companies.
39
御龍弩直五。 中興，左右班二。
Imperial Dragon Crossbow Direct: five companies. After the Restoration there were two companies, left and right.
40
神勇並上神勇二十一。 京師。 熙寧六年，並爲十四，廢上神勇。 孝宗初，改爲護聖軍。
Divine Valor and Upper Divine Valor: twenty-one units in all. Stationed at the capital. In Xining 6 they were merged into fourteen units and Upper Divine Valor was abolished. Early in Xiaozong's reign they were renamed the Guarding the Sage Army.
41
廣勇四十三，每十爲一軍。 京師五，陳留二十二，咸平、東明、太康、胙城、南京各二，襄邑、陽武、鄆各一，滑三。 熙寧九年，在京增置一。 元祐二年八月，詔在京置左第三軍第一、右第三軍第一。
Broad Valor: forty-three units, grouped ten to an army. Five at the capital, twenty-two at Chenliu, two each at Xianping, Dongming, Taikang, Zuo City, and Nanjing, one each at Xiangyi, Yangwu, and Yun, and three at Hua. In Xining 9 one more unit was added at the capital. In the eighth month of Yuanyou 2 the court ordered Left Third Army First and Right Third Army First established at the capital.
42
神射五。 陳留三，雍丘二。 熙寧三年廢。
Divine Archer: five units. Three at Chenliu and two at Yongqiu. Abolished in Xining 3.
43
龍騎二十，分三軍。 京師四，尉氏、雍丘、咸平、鄭各二，南京、陳、蔡、河陽、棣、單、宿、白波各一。 熙寧二年，並爲十三。 熙寧二年，在京第七隸第九。
Dragon Cavalry: twenty units, organized in three armies. Four at the capital; two each at Weishi, Yongqiu, Xianping, and Zheng; one each at Nanjing, Chen, Cai, Heyang, Di, Shan, Su, and Baibo. In Xining 2 they were merged into thirteen units. In Xining 2 the capital's seventh unit was transferred to the ninth.
44
雄勇八。 咸平三，鄆二，潁昌、鄭、滑各一。 元豐元年，並咸平第二第三隸第一，鄆州第五隸第四，改曰雄威，並管城第七，白馬第八； 潁昌一闕勿補。 二年，咸平一闕勿補。
Heroic Valor: eight units. Three at Xianping, two at Yun, and one each at Yingchang, Zheng, and Hua. In the first year of Yuanfeng Xianping Second and Third were transferred to First, Yunzhou Fifth to Fourth, and the unit was renamed Heroic Might; Guancheng Seventh and Baima Eighth were merged; the Yingchang unit's vacancy was not to be filled. In year 2 the Xianping vacancy was not to be filled.
45
宣威上下二。 咸平、襄邑各一。 熙寧三年，以咸平一隸廣捷，以襄邑一隸威猛，四年廢。
Proclaimed Might Upper and Lower: two units. One each at Xianping and Xiangyi. In Xining 3 one Xianping unit was transferred to Broad Swift and one Xiangyi unit to Fierce Might; the corps was abolished in year 4.
46
廣德並揀中廣德，總十。 咸平、尉氏、陽武、河陽、滄、鞏、白波各一，西京三。 治平四年，並十四爲八。 熙寧六年，廢揀中廣德，尉氏揀中廣德第一、陽武第二改爲廣德。
Broad Virtue and Selected Broad Virtue: ten units in all. One each at Xianping, Weishi, Yangwu, Heyang, Cang, Gong, and Baibo; three at the Western Capital. In Zhiping 4 fourteen units were merged into eight. In Xining 6 Selected Broad Virtue was abolished; Weishi Selected Broad Virtue First and Yangwu Second became Broad Virtue.
47
勝捷、威勝、威捷建炎初置，隸殿前司。
Victory Swift, Might Victor, and Might Swift were founded early in the Jianyan era and placed under the Palace Front Command.
48
全捷、前軍、右軍、中軍、左軍、後軍自勝捷以下九軍，並中興後置。
Complete Swift and the Vanguard, Right, Center, Left, and Rear Armies—the nine units from Victory Swift on down—were all created after the Restoration.
49
侍衛司侍衛親軍馬步軍都指揮使、副都指揮使、都虞候各一人。 馬軍都指揮使、副都指揮使、都虞候各一人，步軍亦如之。 自馬步軍都虞候以上，其員全闕，即馬軍、步軍都指揮使等各兼領其務。 馬步軍有龍衛、神衛左右四廂都指揮使，龍衛、神衛左右廂各有都指揮使，每軍有都指揮使、都虞候，每指揮有指揮使、副指揮使，余如殿前司之制。 其所領騎步軍之額如左。
Under the Imperial Guard Directorate there was one Personal Guard horse-and-foot commander-in-chief, one deputy, and one chief adjutant. The horse army had one commander-in-chief, one deputy, and one chief adjutant; the foot army likewise. If all posts from the horse-and-foot chief adjutant up were vacant, the horse and foot commanders-in-chief each held those duties in addition. Dragon Guard and Divine Guard each had left- and right-wing four-wing commanders-in-chief; each wing had a commander-in-chief; each army had a commander and chief adjutant; each command had a commander and deputy—the remainder matched Palace Front Command regulations. Their authorized strengths of horse and foot units appear below.
50
員僚直左右四。 京師二，恩、冀各一。 熙甯二年，並左直爲一，須人少撥隸如其軍省。 五年，廢恩、冀州左右直弗補。 六年，撥隸龍衛。 元豐三年廢。
Staff Attendant Direct, left and right: four units. Two at the capital and one each at En and Ji. In Xining 2 the left direct units were merged into one; short-strength commands were reassigned per the army's reduction. In year 5 the En and Ji left- and right-direct units were abolished without replenishment. In year 6 they were transferred to Dragon Guard. Abolished in the third year of Yuanfeng.
51
忠猛一。 定。 熙寧五年廢。
Loyal Fierce: one unit. Stationed at Ding prefecture. Abolished in Xining 5.
52
散員一。 定。 熙寧五年廢。
Dispersed Member: one unit. Stationed at Ding prefecture. Abolished in Xining 5.
53
驍捷二十六。 尉氏新立及揀中各一，恩十四，冀十。 熙甯元年，廢帶甲剩員。 三年，廢揀中。 五年，瀛州三撥隸本州雲翼，冀州十、恩州十四各並爲五，莫州二並爲一。 十年，並冀、恩驍捷各五各爲四。 元豐元年，太康置新立驍捷一。
Valiant Swift: twenty-six units. One newly established and one Selected unit at Weishi; fourteen at En and ten at Ji. In Xining 1 the armored surplus slots were abolished. In year 3 the Selected unit was abolished. In year 5 three Yingzhou units were transferred to the local Cloud Wing; Jizhou's ten and Enzhou's fourteen were each merged to five, and Mozhou's two to one. In year 10 Jizhou and En Valiant Swift, five each, were each reduced to four. In the first year of Yuanfeng a new Valiant Swift unit was established at Taikang.
54
雲騎十五。 京師十一，陳留、南京各一，鞏縣二。 熙寧二年，並十五爲十。 三年，第一至十二並爲七。 七月，第八撥隸第一第二。 八年，置帶甲剩員一。 元豐二年闕，選雲捷第二軍補之。 十月，雍丘帶甲剩員第一改爲橫塞第十。 中興，七。
Cloud Cavalry: fifteen units. Eleven at the capital, one each at Chenliu and Nanjing, and two at Gong County. In Xining 2 fifteen units were merged into ten. In year 3 units one through twelve were merged into seven. In the seventh month the eighth unit was transferred to the first and second. In year 8 one armored surplus slot was added. In the second year of Yuanfeng a vacancy was filled by selecting men from Cloud Swift Second Army. In the tenth month Yongqiu armored surplus First became Cross-Blockade Tenth. After the Restoration there were seven units.
55
驍銳四。 莫三，冀一。 熙甯五年，莫州三並爲二，冀州第三虛其闕，以存者補捷。 六年七月，莫州第一第二、冀州第三並改驍捷，是月廢。
Valiant Sharp: four units. Three at Mo and one at Ji. In Xining 5 Mozhou's three were merged to two; Jizhou Third kept its vacancy unfilled while survivors filled Valiant Swift. In the seventh month of year 6 Mozhou First and Second and Jizhou Third became Valiant Swift, and that month Valiant Sharp was abolished.
56
歸明神武馬一。 尉氏。 熙寧六年，改新立驍捷，七月，廢。
Surrendered-to-Ming Divine Martial Horse: one unit. Stationed at Weishi. In Xining 6 it became the newly established Valiant Swift and was abolished in the seventh month.
57
飛捷四。 雍丘。 熙寧二年，並爲二。 元豐元年廢。
Flying Swift: four units. Stationed at Yongqiu. In Xining 2 four units were merged into two. Abolished in the first year of Yuanfeng.
58
驍武左右二十。 北京七，真定三，定六，相、懷、洛、邢各一。 熙甯元年，廢帶甲剩員。 二年，北京七並爲五。 五年，真定府三並爲二，定州六並爲四，邢州、雲翼各一須人少並爲一。 十北京五並爲四，定州四須人少並爲三。 元豐七年，以忠猛一分入驍武第七、第八、第九。
Valiant Martial, left and right: twenty units. Seven at the Northern Capital, three at Zhending, six at Ding, and one each at Xiang, Huai, Luo, and Xing. In Xining 1 armored surplus slots were abolished. In year 2 the Northern Capital's seven were merged to five. In year 5 Zhending's three became two, Ding's six became four, and understrength units at Xing and Cloud Wing were merged into one. In year 10 the Northern Capital's five became four; Ding's four understrength units became three. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng one Loyal Fierce unit was split into Valiant Martial Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth.
59
廣銳總四十四。 太原、代、並各三，汾五，石、嵐、岢嵐各二，晉、潞、慈、絳、澤、隰、憲、寧化、威勝、平定、火山各一，涇、原、鄜各二，秦、渭、環、邠、寧各一。 元豐二年，忻、嵐州各一，闕勿補。 三年，涇州二以下一補上一闕。 五年，置蘭州二。 中興，二十三。
Broad Sharp: forty-four units in all. Three each at Taiyuan, Dai, and Bing; five at Fen; two each at Shi, Lan, and Kelan; one each at Jin, Lu, Ci, Jiang, Ze, Xi, Xian, Ninghua, Weisheng, Pingding, and Huoshan; two each at Jing, Yuan, and Fu; one each at Qin, Wei, Huan, Bin, and Ning. In the second year of Yuanfeng one each at Xin and Lan went unfilled—vacancies not to be filled. In year 3 one Jingzhou unit below the pair filled the vacancy above. In year 5 two units were established at Lanzhou. After the Restoration there were twenty-three units.
60
雲翼分左右廂，左三十四，右二十二，總五十六。 真定、雄、瀛、深、趙、永寧各三，定、冀各六，保五，滄、北平、永靜、順安、保定各二，莫、邢、霸各一，廣信、安肅各四。 熙寧五年，並滄州二爲一，冀州六爲三，真定府三爲一，趙州三爲二，定州六爲四，順安軍二爲一，永寧軍三爲二，北平軍二須其闕並爲一，安肅軍第一分隸第三，深州三爲二，保州一分隸他軍。 十年，莫州第十三分隸驍捷，真定府第八分隸驍武，定州四須其闕並爲三，安肅軍三須其闕並爲二，廣信軍四並爲三。 元祐元年，桂州二仍不廢。 中興，三十三。
Cloud Wing, left and right wings: thirty-four on the left, twenty-two on the right—fifty-six in all. Three each at Zhending, Xiong, Ying, Shen, Zhao, and Yongning; six each at Ding and Ji; five at Bao; two each at Cang, Beiping, Yongjing, Shun'an, and Baoding; one each at Mo, Xing, and Ba; four each at Guangxin and Ansu. In Xining 5 Cangzhou's two became one; Jizhou's six became three; Zhending's three one; Zhao's three two; Ding's six four; Shun'an's two one; Yongning's three two; Beiping's two with vacancies one; Ansu First split to Third; Shen's three two; one Baozhou unit transferred elsewhere. In year 10 Mozhou Thirteenth went to Valiant Swift; Zhending Eighth to Valiant Martial; Ding's four with vacancies three; Ansu's three with vacancies two; Guangxin's four three. In Yuanyou 1 two Guizhou units were left standing. After the Restoration there were thirty-three units.
61
有馬勁勇七。 太原二，代、嵐各一，磁三。 熙寧五年，磁三並爲一。 中興，五。
Mounted Fierce Valor: seven units. Two at Taiyuan, one each at Dai and Lan, and three at Ci. In Xining 5 Ci's three were merged to one. After the Restoration there were five units.
62
騎捷五。 瀛三，莫二。 熙寧六年廢。
Cavalry Swift: five units. Three at Ying and two at Mo. Abolished in Xining 6.
63
廳子七。 定二，相五。 熙寧五年，並相廳子五爲三，定廳子馬二爲一。 六年，相州廳子三並改廳子馬。 十年，相州廳子馬第三分隸驍武廳子馬。 中興，四。
Hall Detachment: seven units. Two at Ding and five at Xiang. In Xining 5 Xiang's five Hall Detachments became three and Ding's two Hall Detachment Horse units one. In year 6 all three Xiangzhou Hall Detachments became Hall Detachment Horse. In year 10 Xiangzhou Hall Detachment Horse Third was transferred to Valiant Martial Hall Detachment Horse. After the Restoration there were four units.
64
驍駿一。 太原。 熙寧六年廢。
Valiant Steed: one unit. Stationed at Taiyuan. Abolished in Xining 6.
65
無敵六。 定、北平各二，安肅、廣信各一。 熙甯五年，北平二須人少並爲一，撥隸雲翼三； 廣信軍一撥隸雲翼。
Matchless: six units. Two each at Ding and Beiping; one each at Ansu and Guangxin. In Xining 5 Beiping's two understrength units were merged to one and three were transferred to Cloud Wing; One Guangxin Army unit was reassigned to Cloud Wing.
66
忠銳一。 廣信。 熙寧五年廢。
Loyal Sharp: one unit. Stationed at Guangxin. Abolished in Xining 5.
67
威邊二。 定、保各一。 熙寧五年廢。
Might Border: two units. One each at Ding and Bao. Abolished in Xining 5.
68
克勝二。 潞。
Conquer Victory: two units. Stationed at Lu.
69
飛騎二。 麟。
Flying Cavalry: two units. Stationed at Lin.
70
威遠二。 府。
Might Far: two units. Stationed at Fu.
71
克戎二。 並。
Conquer Barbarians: two units. Stationed at Bing.
72
清塞一。 延安。 熙寧五年廢。
Clear Frontier: one unit. Stationed at Yan'an. Abolished in Xining 5.
73
武清一。 晉。 熙寧六年廢。
Martial Clear: one unit. Stationed at Jin. Abolished in Xining 6.
74
萬捷七。 相、翼、趙各二，滄一。 熙甯五年，冀二並爲一，以隸雲翼； 相二須人少並爲一。 中興，七。
Myriad Swift: seven units. Two each at Xiang, Ji, and Zhao; one at Cang. In Xining 5 Ji's two were merged to one and assigned to Cloud Wing; Xiang's two understrength units were merged to one. After the Restoration there were seven units.
75
雲捷十二。 尉氏、咸平、西京、北京、澶各二，汝、懷各一。
Cloud Swift: twelve units. Two each at Weishi, Xianping, the Western Capital, the Northern Capital, and Chan; one each at Ru and Huai.
76
橫塞七。 雍丘、咸平、考城、襄邑、寧陵各一，衛二。
Cross Frontier: seven units. One each at Yongqiu, Xianping, Kaocheng, Xiangyi, and Ningling; two at Wei.
77
有馬安塞一。 熙寧五年廢。
Mounted Secure Frontier: one unit. Abolished in Xining 5.
78
蕃落八十三。 環五，延、慶各四，秦並外砦十七，原、渭並外砦各十二，德順並外砦七，鎮戎並外砦十二，鳳翔、涇並外砦、儀、保安各二，隴一。 熙寧三年，並外砦九爲七。 八月，涇原路以新砦所減蕃落隸在州蕃落，定額以三萬二千人。 五年，隴州添置招馬軍蕃落一。 九年，並陝西土蕃落渭州八爲六，原州、秦州各五爲四。 元豐四年，環州下蕃落未排定指揮，並爲禁軍。 五年六月，葭蘆砦主乞置一。 紹聖四年，詔：陝路增置馬軍十，各五百人爲額，於永興、河中、鳳翔、同、華各置二。 元符元年，詔：涇原路新築西安州置馬軍一，天都、臨羌砦各置馬軍一。 六月，詔永興軍等路創置十指揮。 二年，定邊城增置馬軍二，烏龍川、北嶺新砦各置馬軍一。 崇寧五年，新築安邊城，置馬軍一。
Fan Tribal: eighty-three units. Five at Huan; four each at Yan and Qing; seventeen at Qin with outer stockades; twelve each at Yuan and Wei with outer stockades; seven at Deshun with outer stockades; twelve at Zhenrong with outer stockades; two each at Fengxiang and Jing with outer stockades, Yi, and Bao'an; one at Long. In Xining 3 nine outer stockades were merged into seven. In the eighth month Jingyuan Circuit reassigned Fan Tribal strength cut from new stockades to prefectural Fan Tribal units, with a fixed quota of 32,000 men. In year 5 Longzhou added one Horse-Recruiting Army Fan Tribal unit. In year 9 Shaanxi native Fan Tribal at Weizhou went from eight to six; Yuan and Qin, from five each to four. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng Huanzhou Fan Tribal units not yet organized into commands were all converted to regular troops. In the fifth year, sixth month, the Jialu Stockade commander asked that one unit be established. In Shaosheng 4 an edict ordered ten new horse armies on the Shaanxi route, 500 men each, with two at Yongxing, Hezhong, Fengxiang, Tong, and Hua. In Yuanfu 1 an edict placed one horse army on the new Xi'anzhou on the Jingyuan route and one each at Tiandu and Linqiang stockades. In the sixth month the court ordered ten new commands on the Yongxing Army route and elsewhere. In year 2 Dingbian City gained two horse armies; Wulongchuan and Beiling new stockades one each. In Chongning 5 the new Anbian City received one horse army.
79
并州騎射一。 熙寧六年，太原騎射第一改克戎。 元豐七年，成都府置馬軍騎射一。 中興後無。
Bingzhou Mounted Archers: one unit. In Xining 6 Taiyuan Mounted Archers First became Conquer Barbarians. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng Chengdu gained one Mounted Archers horse unit. None remained after the Restoration.
80
有馬雄略三。 廣、桂、邕各一。 熙寧三年，廣、桂、邕有馬雄略闕勿補，十年，以邕州住營兩指揮闕額移桂州，依舊置。 紹聖元年，沅州增置有馬一。 元符元年正月，詔荊湖南路、江南東路各增置有馬一。 中興，二。
Mounted Bold Strategy: three units. One each at Guang, Gui, and Yong. In Xining 3 Mounted Bold Strategy at Guang, Gui, and Yong went unfilled; in year 10 two understrength Yongzhou garrison commands were shifted to Guizhou and restored as before. In Shaosheng 1 Yuanzhou added one mounted unit. In the first month of Yuanfu 1 an edict added one mounted unit each on the Jinghu South and Jiangnan East routes. After the Restoration there were two units.
81
崇捷崇寧三年，詔於京東、京西、河北、河東、開封府界創置馬步軍五萬人，計一百七指揮。 馬軍三十五，步軍七十二，合三萬六千人。 馬軍以崇捷、崇銳爲名，步軍以崇武、崇威爲名。
Chong Swift. In Chongning 3 an edict created 50,000 horse and foot troops across Jingdong, Jingxi, Hebei, Hedong, and the Kaifeng metropolitan zone—107 commands in all. Thirty-five horse commands, seventy-two foot commands—36,000 men in all. Horse units were named Chong Swift and Chong Sharp; foot units Chong Martial and Chong Might.
82
崇銳崇寧三年，見上。 以上二軍，中興後無。
Chong Sharp. In Chongning 3, see above. Neither of the two armies above survived after the Restoration.
83
清澗騎射二。
Qingjian Mounted Archers: two units.
84
員僚剩員直以罪謫降者充立。
Staff surplus and surplus direct personnel demoted for crimes were used to fill them.
85
前軍、右軍、中軍、左軍、後軍以上七軍，並中興後置。
Front, Right, Center, Left, and Rear Armies—the seven units above were all created after the Restoration.
86
神衛並水軍總三十一。 京師。 熙寧二年，並三十一爲三十。 三年，廢水軍。 元豐二年，廢第九、第十，南京第一改雄武弩手。 中興，四十六。
Divine Guard, including naval units: thirty-one in all. Stationed at the capital. In Xining 2 thirty-one were merged into thirty. In year 3 the naval unit was abolished. In the second year of Yuanfeng the ninth and tenth were abolished; Nanjing First became Valiant Martial crossbowmen. After the Restoration there were forty-six units.
87
虎翼九十六。 京師九十，並水軍一，襄邑、東明、單各一，長葛二。 熙甯二年，除水軍一外，並九十五爲六十。 六年，廢上虎翼。 元豐四年，詔改差殿前虎翼右一四指揮爲李憲親兵。
Tiger Wing: ninety-six units. Ninety at the capital plus one naval unit; one each at Xiangyi, Dongming, and Shan; two at Changge. In Xining 2, aside from one naval unit, ninety-five were merged into sixty. In year 6 Upper Tiger Wing was abolished. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng an edict reassigned four Palace Front Tiger Wing Right One commands as Li Xian's personal guard.
88
奉節並上奉節五。 京師。 熙寧二年，殿上奉節。 九月，上奉節兩指揮隸虎翼。 六年十月，廢奉節。
Festival Observance, including Upper Festival Observance: five units. Stationed at the capital. In Xining 2 Upper Festival Observance at the Palace was abolished. In the ninth month two Upper Festival Observance commands were transferred to Tiger Wing. In the sixth year, tenth month, Festival Observance was abolished.
89
步武六。 陳。
Foot Martial: six units. Stationed at Chen.
90
武衛七十一。 南京、真定、定、淄各四，北京、澶、相、邢、懷、趙、棣、洺、德、祁、通利、乾、廣濟各一，青五，鄆、徐、兗、曹、濮、沂、濟、單、萊、濰、登、淮陽、瀛、博各二，齊、密、滄各三。 熙寧四年，帝諭文彥博等：「京東武衛軍素號精勇得力，不減陝西兵。」 彥博曰：「京東之人沈鷙精悍，亦其性也。」 五年，並滄三爲二，真定府各四各爲三，趙州、振武各一共爲一。 六年，詔岷州置一。 元豐三年，河州武衛二爲一。
Martial Guard: seventy-one units. Four each at Nanjing, Zhending, Ding, and Zi; one each at the Northern Capital, Chan, Xiang, Xing, Huai, Zhao, Di, Luozhou, De, Qi, Tongli, Qian, and Guangji; five at Qing; two each at Yun, Xu, Yan, Cao, Pu, Yi, Ji, Shan, Lai, Wei, Deng, Ying, and Bo; three each at Qi, Mi, and Cang. In Xining 4 the Emperor told Wen Yanbo and others: "Jingdong Martial Guard troops have long been famed as elite and effective—no less than Shaanxi forces." Yanbo replied: "Jingdong men are reserved, fierce, and sharp—that is their character too." In year 5 Cang's three became two; Zhending's and Fu's fours each became threes; Zhao's and Zhenwu's one each were merged into one. In year 6 an edict ordered one unit established at Minzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng Hezhou's two Martial Guard units were merged to one.
91
雄武並雄武弩手、床子弩雄武、揀中雄武、飛山雄武、揀中歸明雄武，總三十四。 京十三，太原、尉氏、南京、鄭、汝、寧陵各二，咸平、東明、雍丘、襄邑、潁昌、曹、廣濟、穀熟、長葛各一。 熙寧五年，廢揀中雄武。 閏七月，並床子弩雄武、飛山雄武各五爲二。 六年，廢雄武。 中興後，加「平海」字。
Valiant Martial—including Valiant Martial crossbowmen, bed-frame crossbow Valiant Martial, Selected Valiant Martial, Flying Mountain Valiant Martial, and Selected Surrendered Ming Valiant Martial: thirty-four units in all. Thirteen at the capital; two each at Taiyuan, Weishi, Nanjing, and Zheng; one each at Xianping, Dongming, Yongqiu, Xiangyi, Yingchang, Cao, Guangji, Gushu, and Changge. In Xining 5 Selected Valiant Martial was abolished. In the intercalary seventh month bed-frame crossbow and Flying Mountain Valiant Martial, five each, were merged to two. In year 6 Valiant Martial was abolished. After the Restoration the designation gained the prefix "Pinghai."
92
飛虎三。 陳留二，咸平一。 熙寧三年廢。
Flying Tiger: three units. Two at Chenliu; one at Xianping. Abolished in Xining 3.
93
神銳二十六。 太原六，潞、晉各三，澤、汾、隰、平定各二，代、絳、沂、遼、邢、威勝各一。 元豐二年，潞州三，闕勿補。
Divine Sharp: twenty-six units. Six at Taiyuan; three each at Lu and Jin; two each at Ze, Fen, Xi, and Pingding; one each at Dai, Jiang, Yi, Liao, Xing, and Weisheng. In the second year of Yuanfeng Luzhou had three; vacancies were not filled.
94
振武八十一。 北京、澶、相、衛、霸、莫、祁、棣、趙、濱、洺、保安、永寧、通利、安肅、儀各一。 真定、瀛、保、恩、邢、深、博、永甯、乾甯、慶、涇各二，延六，邠、隴各七，鄜、寧各五，磁四，滄、原各三。 熙寧五年，瀛州二爲一，滄州三爲二，真定府二爲一，邢州二以一分隸武衛、神銳、鎮武，磁州四爲三。 元豐三年，鄜州四爲三，邠州五以一補上四指揮闕，隴州四爲三。 元祐七年，詔復置滄州第六十七、六十八。
Quelling Martial: eighty-one units. One each at the Northern Capital, Chan, Xiang, Wei, Ba, Mo, Qi, Di, Zhao, Bin, Mingzhou, Baoan, Yongning, Tongli, Ansu, and Yi. Two each at Zhending, Ying, Bao, En, Xing, Shen, Bo, Yongning, Qianning, Qing, and Jing; six at Yan; seven each at Bin and Long; five each at Fu and Ning; four at Ci; three each at Cang and Yuan. In Xining 5 Ying's two became one; Cang's three became two; Zhending's two became one; one of Xing's two was split among Martial Guard, Divine Sharp, and Garrison Martial; Ci's four became three. In the third year of Yuanfeng Fu's four became three; one of Bin's five filled vacancies in the upper four commands; Long's four became three. In Yuanyou 7 an edict restored Cangzhou commands sixty-seven and sixty-eight.
95
來化一。 寧陵。 熙寧七年廢。
Come Submit: one unit. Stationed at Ningling. Abolished in Xining 7.
96
新立弩手二。 廣濟。 熙甯六年，定陶縣第二軍改雄武隊弩手。
Newly Established Crossbowmen: two units. At Guangji. In Xining 6 Dingtao County's Second Army became Valiant Martial crossbowmen.
97
懷勇三。 雍丘二，陳一。 熙寧三年廢。
Cherish Courage: three units. Two at Yongqiu; one at Chen. Abolished in Xining 3.
98
威寧一。 潁昌。 熙寧二年廢。
Awe Pacify: one unit. Stationed at Yingchang. Abolished in Xining 2.
99
威猛上下十。 襄邑四，咸平、潁昌、長葛各二。 熙甯三年，宣威併入。
Fierce Martial Upper and Lower: ten units. Four at Xiangyi; two each at Xianping, Yingchang, and Changge. In Xining 3 Proclaimed Might was absorbed.
100
雄勝三。 陝、冀、濟各一。 熙寧四年，分陝府雄勝隸他軍。 中興，四。
Heroic Victory: three units. One each at Shanfu, Ji, and Ji. In Xining 4 Shanfu Heroic Victory was transferred to other armies. After the Restoration, four units.
101
歸恩左右二。 亳。 熙甯三年，左第一並右第一。 六年，第一改爲雄勝。
Return Grace left and right: two units. Stationed at Bo. In Xining 3 Left First was merged with Right First. In year 6 First became Heroic Victory.
102
澄海弩手二。 登。 熙寧八年，廣西經略司選澄海赴桂州，以新澄海爲名。 中興，加「水軍」字。
Clear Sea crossbowmen: two units. Stationed at Deng. In Xining 8 the Guangxi Pacification Commission sent Clear Sea troops to Guizhou under the name New Clear Sea. After the Restoration the designation gained the prefix "naval force."
103
神虎二十六，永興六，鳳翔、河中、忻、隰、晉、威勝各二，太原、秦、延、鄜、華各一，潞三。 熙甯九年，秦州一，闕勿補。
Divine Tiger: twenty-six units; six at Yongxing; two each at Fengxiang, Hezhong, Xin, Xi, Jin, and Weisheng; one each at Taiyuan, Qin, Yan, Fu, and Hua; three at Lu. In Xining 9 Qinzhou had one; vacancies were not filled.
104
捉生二。 延。 紹聖三年，環、慶州各置一。
Capture Alive: two units. Stationed at Yan. In Shaosheng 3 one unit each was established at Huan and Qingzhou.
105
清邊弩手四十三。 太原九，秦五，涇四，河中、隴各三，永興、代、潞、晉各二，慶、渭、環、同、坊、鎮戎、慈、丹、隰、汾、憲各一。 熙寧六年，並鳳翔四爲三。 八年，吉陽並宣毅一來隸。 九年，並秦州四爲三。 元豐三年，以河中清邊弩手將兵一隸本府保捷、清邊弩手。
Clear-Border crossbowmen: forty-three units. Nine at Taiyuan; five at Qin; four at Jing; three each at Hezhong and Long; two each at Yongxing, Dai, Lu, and Jin; one each at Qing, Wei, Huan, Tong, Fang, Zhenrong, Ci, Dan, Xi, Fen, and Xian. In Xining 6 Fengxiang's four became three. In year 8 one from Jiyang merged with Manifest Resolve was placed under it. In year 9 Qinzhou's four became three. In the third year of Yuanfeng one Hezhong Clear-Border crossbowmen general was assigned to the prefecture's Secure Swift and Clear-Border crossbowmen.
106
制勝九。 永興、華各二，鳳翔、耀、同、乾、解各一。 撥華一隸本州保捷、制勝，奉天一補其縣保捷闕。 中興後增一。
Secure Victory: nine units. Two each at Yongxing and Hua; one each at Fengxiang, Yao, Tong, Qian, and Jie. One from Hua was shifted to the prefecture's Secure Swift and Secure Victory; Fengtian filled one county Secure Swift vacancy. After the Restoration one unit was added.
107
定功十。 永興、秦、慶、原、渭、涇、儀、鄜、延、鎮戎各一。
Establish Merit: ten units. One each at Yongxing, Qin, Qing, Yuan, Wei, Jing, Yi, Fu, Yan, and Zhenrong.
108
青澗二。 中興後隸騎軍。
Qingjian: two units. After the Restoration they were assigned to the horse army.
109
平海二。 登。
Pacify Sea: two units. Stationed at Deng.
110
建威一。 秦。 熙寧三年廢。
Establish Prestige: one unit. Stationed at Qin. Abolished in Xining 3.
111
效忠二十七。 陳留三，太康、尉氏、襄邑、河陽、曹、合流各二，咸平、鄭、亳、衛、潁昌、單、澶、磁、廣濟、河陰、甯陵、白波各一。 熙寧九年，磁、衛各一，須人少與武衛並爲一。
Loyal Service: twenty-seven units. Three at Chenliu; two each at Taikang, Weishi, Xiangyi, Heyang, Cao, and Heliu; one each at Xianping, Zheng, Bo, Wei, Yingchang, Shan, Chan, Ci, Guangji, Heyin, Ningling, and Baibo. In Xining 9 Ci and Wei each had one; short of men, each was merged with Martial Guard into one.
112
川效忠七。 南京六，寧陵一。 熙甯二年，南京六並隸上三。 三年十二月，南京三並爲二。
Sichuan Loyal Service: seven units. Six at Nanjing; one at Ningling. In Xining 2 all six Nanjing units were placed under the upper three. In the twelfth month of year 3 Nanjing's three became two.
113
宣毅一百七十四。 隸京東西、河北、河東、淮南、江南、兩浙、荊湖、福建九路。 京東路：南京、鄆、徐、曹、齊各二，青、兗、密、濮、沂、單、濟、淄、萊、濰、登、淮陽、廣濟各一。 京西路：西京、滑、潁昌、河陽、陳、襄、鄭、潁、蔡、汝、隨、信陽各一，鄧二。 河北路：真定、德、棣、博、邢、祁、恩、磁、深、定、洺、濱、通利、永靜、乾甯、永寧各一。 河東路：太原、汾各六，晉四，澤、絳、石、代各三，潞、嵐、忻、遼、威勝、平定各二，慈、隰、憲、寧化各一。 淮南路：揚、亳各二，廬、宿、壽、楚、真、泗、蘄、海、舒、泰、濠、和、光、黃、通、無爲、高郵、漣水各一。 江南路：江甯、江、洪、虔、吉、撫、袁、筠、建昌、南安各一。 兩浙路：杭二，越、蘇、明、湖、婺、潤、溫、衢、常、處、秀各一。 荊湖路：潭、全、鼎各二，荊南、邵、衡、永、郴、道、安、鄂、岳、澧、復、峽、歸、辰、荊門、漢陽、桂陽各一。 福建路：二，福、泉、南劍、漳、汀、邵武、興化各一。 熙寧三年，宿、揚、廬、壽、楚、真、泗、泰一併隸教閱忠節，各爲一。 蘄、海、舒、濠、和、光、黃、通、無爲、高郵、漣水各一闕弗補。 十二月，京東路三十三並爲十三，荊湖南路道永衡各一、潭二撥隸威果，全二、邵一撥隸雄略，郴、桂陽各一不充額，荊南一撥隸威果，鼎二、澧岳安復鄂各一皆改教閱忠節，荊門、漢陽、歸、峽各一不充額，江南東路江寧、江南西路虔各一撥隸威果、雄略，洪、吉、撫、建昌各一皆改教閱忠節，筠、袁、南安各一不充額，福建路福一隸威果，建二並爲一改威果，兩浙路杭二、越蘇潤各一皆改威果，湖、婺、溫、衢、常、處，秀各一不充額。 熙寧五年，恩一、乾寧永靜真定邢洺磁定祁深永甯各一闕弗補。 八年，吉鄉軍宣毅一隸清邊弩手，潞復置一。 九年，定、邢、深、祁、磁、永寧、永靜、乾寧各一皆效忠。 元豐元年，博二撥隸他州軍。
Manifest Resolve: one hundred seventy-four units. Distributed across the nine circuits of Jingdong East and West, Hebei, Hedong, Huainan, Jiangnan, Two Zhe, Jinghu, and Fujian. Jingdong: two each at Nanjing, Yun, Xu, Cao, and Qi; one each at Qing, Yan, Mi, Pu, Yi, Shan, Ji, Zi, Lai, Wei, Deng, Yingyang, and Guangji. Jingxi: one each at Western Capital, Hua, Yingchang, Heyang, Chen, Xiang, Zheng, Ying, Cai, Ru, Sui, and Xinyang; two at Deng. Hebei: one each at Zhending, De, Di, Bo, Xing, Qi, En, Ci, Shen, Ding, Mingzhou, Bin, Tongli, Yongjing, Qianning, and Yongning. Hedong: six each at Taiyuan and Fen; four at Jin; three each at Ze, Jiang, Shi, and Dai; two each at Lu, Lan, Xin, Liao, Weisheng, and Pingding; one each at Ci, Xi, Xian, and Ninghua. Huainan: two each at Yang and Bo; one each at Lu, Su, Shou, Chu, Zhen, Si, Qi, Hai, Shu, Tai, Hao, He, Guang, Huang, Tong, Wuwei, Gaoyou, and Lianshui. Jiangnan: one each at Jiangning, Jiang, Hong, Qian, Ji, Fu, Yuan, Yun, Jianchang, and Nan'an. Two Zhe: two at Hang; one each at Yue, Su, Ming, Hu, Wu, Run, Wen, Qu, Chang, Chu, and Xiu. Jinghu: two each at Tan, Quan, and Ding; one each at Jingnan, Shao, Heng, Yong, Chen, Dao, An, E, Yue, Li, Fu, Xia, Gui, Shen, Jingmen, Hanyang, and Guiyang. Fujian: two units; one each at Fu, Quan, Nanjian, Zhang, Ting, Shaowu, and Xinghua. In Xining 3 one each at Su, Yang, Lu, Shou, Chu, Zhen, Si, and Tai was merged into Drill-Review Loyal Fidelity, one per prefecture. One vacancy each at Qi, Hai, Shu, Hao, He, Guang, Huang, Tong, Wuwei, Gaoyou, and Lianshui went unfilled. In the twelfth month Jingdong's thirty-three became thirteen; on southern Jinghu one each at Dao, Yong, and Heng, Tan's two to Valiant Fruit, Quan's two and Shao's one to Bold Strategy, Chen and Guiyang unfilled, Jingnan to Valiant Fruit, Ding's two and Li, Yue, An, Fu, and E's one each to Drill-Review Loyal Fidelity, Jingmen, Hanyang, Gui, and Xia unfilled; Jiangnan East's Jiangning and West's Qian to Valiant Fruit and Bold Strategy, Hong, Ji, Fu, and Jianchang to Drill-Review Loyal Fidelity, Yun, Yuan, and Nan'an unfilled; Fujian's Fu to Valiant Fruit, Jian's two merged to Valiant Fruit; Two Zhe's Hang two and Yue, Su, Run one each to Valiant Fruit, Hu, Wu, Wen, Qu, Chang, Chu, and Xiu unfilled. In Xining 5 En had one and Qianning, Yongjing, Zhending, Xing, Mingzhou, Ci, Ding, Qi, Shen, and Yongning one each went unfilled. In year 8 one Jixiang Army Manifest Resolve unit joined Clear-Border crossbowmen; Lu restored one. In year 9 one each at Ding, Xing, Shen, Qi, Ci, Yongning, Yongjing, and Qianning became Loyal Service. In the first year of Yuanfeng Bo's two were reassigned to other prefectures and armies.
114
宣毅床子弩炮手一。 岢嵐。 熙寧三年廢。
Manifest Resolve bed-frame crossbow artillerymen: one unit. Stationed at Kelan. Abolished in Xining 3.
115
建安二。 府、嵐各一。
Establish Peace: two units. One each at Fu and Lan.
116
威果二十五。 荊南、江甯、杭、揚、廬、潭各三，洪、越、福各二，虔一。 宣和三年，嚴州增置一。
Valiant Fruit: twenty-five units. Three each at Jingnan, Jiangning, Hang, Yang, and Lu; two each at Hong, Yue, and Fu; one at Qian. In Xuanhe 3 one unit was added at Yanzhou.
117
效順一。 襄邑。 熙寧六年，改雄武。
Loyal Submission: one unit. Stationed at Xiangyi. In Xining 6 it became Valiant Martial.
118
揀中雄勇一。 襄邑。
Selected Heroic Courage: one unit. Stationed at Xiangyi.
119
懷順一。 霸。
Cherish Submission: one unit. Stationed at Ba.
120
歸聖一。 雍丘。 熙寧六年，改雄武。
Return to Sagacity: one unit. Stationed at Yongqiu. In Xining 6 it became Valiant Martial.
121
順聖一。 鞏。 中興已後無。
Submit to Sagacity: one unit. Stationed at Gong. None remained after the Restoration.
122
懷恩三。 荊南二，鄂一。
Cherish Grace: three units. Two at Jingnan and one at E.
123
揀中懷愛一。 寧陵。 熙寧六年廢。
Selected Cherish Love: one unit. Stationed at Ningling. Abolished in Xining 6.
124
勇捷左右二十六。 襄邑、北京、澶、陳、壽、汝、曹、宿各二，咸平、西京、南京、亳、寧陵、虹、河陰、鞏、長葛、韋城各一。 熙寧三年，並十隸九，右十二並右二。 元豐二年，唐、汝州各置土兵一。
Valiant Swift left and right: twenty-six units. Two each at Xiangyi, the Northern Capital, Chan, Chen, Shou, Ru, Cao, and Su; one each at Xianping, the Western Capital, Nanjing, Bo, Ningling, Hong, Heyin, Gong, Changge, and Weicheng. In Xining 3 ten units were merged into nine, and right twelve into right two. In the second year of Yuanfeng Tang and Ru each gained one local militia unit.
125
威武上下總十三。 西京、河陽、鄭、鄆、澶、滑、濮、通利、鞏、河陰、永城各一，曹二。 熙寧三年，廢下威武。 九年，澶一隸效忠、勇捷。
Upper and lower Martial Prestige: thirteen units in all. One each at the Western Capital, Heyang, Zheng, Yun, Chan, Hua, Pu, Tongli, Gong, Heyin, and Yongcheng; two at Cao. In Xining 3 lower Martial Prestige was abolished. In year 9 one Chan unit was reassigned to Loyal Service and Valiant Swift.
126
靜戎弩手四。 河陽、澶、衛、通利各一。 熙寧七年廢。
Quell Barbarians crossbowmen: four units. One each at Heyang, Chan, Wei, and Tongli. Abolished in Xining 7.
127
平塞弩手並揀中平塞、新立平塞，總四。 咸平、亳、河陰、白波各一。 熙寧六年，廢弩手及新立、揀中平塞，亳平塞弩手及白波新立平塞、咸平揀中平塞並改下威武。
Pacify Frontier crossbowmen, Selected Pacify Frontier, and Newly Established Pacify Frontier: four units in all. One each at Xianping, Bo, Heyin, and Baibo. In Xining 6 the crossbowmen and Newly Established and Selected Pacify Frontier units were abolished; Bo's Pacify Frontier crossbowmen, Baibo's Newly Established Pacify Frontier, and Xianping's Selected Pacify Frontier all became lower Martial Prestige.
128
忠勇三。 成都。
Loyal Courage: three units. Stationed at Chengdu.
129
寧遠八。 戎三，遂、梓、嘉、雅、江安各一。 熙寧六年，瀘州增置一。
Pacify the Distance: eight units. Three at Rong; one each at Suí, Zi, Jia, Ya, and Jiang'an. In Xining 6 one unit was added at Luzhou.
130
忠節並川忠節、教閱忠節，總六十。 雍丘、襄邑、寧陵各三，陳留、咸平、東明、亳、河陰、永城各二，南京五，太康、陽武、潁昌、江寧、揚、廬、宿、壽、楚、真、泗、泰、滁、岳、澧、池、歙、信、太平、饒、宣、洪、虔、吉、臨江、興國、廣濟、南康、廣德、長葛各一，合流四。 熙寧三年，亳州第十四並勇捷，川忠節一併忠節。 十二月，添置八。 五年，蔡州置一。
Loyal Fidelity, Sichuan Loyal Fidelity, and Drill-Review Loyal Fidelity: sixty units in all. Three each at Yongqiu, Xiangyi, and Ningling; two each at Chenliu, Xianping, Dongming, Bo, Heyin, and Yongcheng; five at Nanjing; one each at Taikang, Yangwu, Yingchang, Jiangning, Yang, Lu, Su, Shou, Chu, Zhen, Si, Tai, Chuzhou, Yue, Li, Chi, She, Xin, Taiping, Rao, Xuan, Hong, Qian, Ji, Linjiang, Xingguo, Guangji, Nankang, Guangde, and Changge; four at Heliu. In Xining 3 Bozhou Fourteenth joined Valiant Swift and one Sichuan Loyal Fidelity unit joined Loyal Fidelity. In the twelfth month eight units were added. In year 5 one unit was established at Caizhou.
131
神威上下十三。 陳留三，潁昌、鞏各二，雍丘、考城、咸平、河陽、廣濟、白波各一。
Upper and lower Divine Might: thirteen units. Three at Chenliu; two each at Yingchang and Gong; one each at Yongqiu, Kaocheng, Xianping, Heyang, Guangji, and Baibo.
132
歸遠十六。 陳、潁昌、亳、壽、宿、鄧、襄、鼎各一，荊南、澧、潭、洪各二。 元豐五年，成州置一。
Return to the Distance: sixteen units. One each at Chen, Yingchang, Bo, Shou, Su, Deng, Xiang, and Ding; two each at Jingnan, Li, Tan, and Hong. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng one unit was established at Chengzhou.
133
雄略二十五。 荊南五，潭四，鼎、澧各三，廣、辰、桂各二，許、全、邵各一。 熙寧三年，衡增置一，吉增置三百人及置部軍雄略一。 崇甯三年，荊湖南路置四。
Bold Strategy: twenty-five units. Five at Jingnan; four at Tan; three each at Ding and Li; two each at Guang, Chen, and Gui; one each at Xu, Quan, and Shao. In Xining 3 Heng gained one unit; Ji gained three hundred men and one Route Army Bold Strategy command. In Chongning 3 four units were established on southern Jinghu.
134
招收十七。 保四，霸、信安各三，定、軍城砦各二，廣信、安肅、順安各一。 熙寧五年，霸、信安各二並爲一，定二爲一，安肅一、保二分隸振武、招收。 八年，忻以保甲替罷揀充下禁軍。
Recruitment: seventeen units. Four at Bao; three each at Ba and Xin'an; two each at Ding and Juncheng Stockade; one each at Guangxin, Ansu, and Shun'an. In Xining 5 Ba's and Xin'an's two each became one; Ding's two one; Ansu's one and Bao's two went to Quelling Martial and Recruitment. In year 8 Xin replaced selection with Community Defense and ended lower Palace Guard fill-ins.
135
壯勇七。 耀、解、滑各二，潁昌一。
Robust Courage: seven units. Two each at Yao, Jie, and Hua; one at Yingchang.
136
橋道並川橋道十八。 襄邑、咸平、陽武各二，陳留、東明、尉氏、太康、西京、河陽、濮、鄆、鞏、河陰、白波、寧陵各一。 熙寧三年，鄆川橋道改橋道，隸順化。
Bridge Road and Sichuan Bridge Road: eighteen units in all. Two each at Xiangyi, Xianping, and Yangwu; one each at Chenliu, Dongming, Weishi, Taikang, the Western Capital, Heyang, Pu, Yun, Gong, Heyin, Baibo, and Ningling. In Xining 3 Yun's Sichuan Bridge Road became Bridge Road under Submit to Change.
137
清塞十二。 曹二，鄭、鄆、滑、通利、鞏、河陰、白波、汜水各一，長葛二。
Clear Frontier: twelve units. Two at Cao; one each at Zheng, Yun, Hua, Tongli, Gong, Heyin, Baibo, and Sishui; two at Changge.
138
崇武崇寧三年，置步軍京東西、河東北。
Chong Martial. In Chongning 3 foot units were created in Jingdong, Jingxi, Hedong, and Hebei.
139
崇威崇寧三年，置步軍京東西、河東北。
Chong Might. In Chongning 3 foot units were created in Jingdong, Jingxi, Hedong, and Hebei.
140
敢勇元祐七年，詔河東、陝西路諸帥府募敢勇，以百人爲額。 宣和四年，詔越州招到敢勇三百人，撥充兩浙提刑司捉殺差使。
Daring Courage. In Yuanyou 7 an edict had Hedong and Shaanxi command headquarters recruit Daring Courage, quota one hundred men. In Xuanhe 4 three hundred Daring Courage recruits at Yuezhou were assigned to the Two Zhe judicial commissioner for pursuit-and-slaughter duty.
141
廣固崇寧三年，詔添置廣固兵四指揮，以備京城工役。 政和五年，詔于四指揮各增置五百人入額，自今更勿差客軍。
Broad Security. In Chongning 3 an edict added four Broad Security commands for capital labor. In Zhenghe 5 five hundred men were added to each of the four commands' quotas; guest troops were no longer detailed.
142
通濟政和六年，詔增置通濟兵士二千人，牽挽御前綱運。 自崇武至此六軍，中興後無。
Through Aid. In Zhenghe 6 an edict added two thousand Through Aid troops to tow imperial convoys. From Chong Martial onward these six armies ceased after the Restoration.
143
清衛宣和七年，減清衛等軍，令步軍司撥填一般軍分。
Clear Guard. In Xuanhe 7 Clear Guard and related armies were cut, and the Foot Army Directorate filled quotas from equivalent categories.
144
刀牌手崇甯中立。 廣西桂州。
Saber-and-shield men. Established in Chongning. Guangxi, Guizhou commandery.
145
勁勇、壯武、靜江自勁勇以下三軍，舊隸廂軍。 中興後，隸侍衛步軍。
Stalwart Courage, Robust Martial, and Pacify the River, the three armies from Stalwart Courage down, formerly belonged to the Garrison Army. After the Restoration they came under the Imperial Attendant Foot Army.
146
振華五百人爲一軍。
Revive Splendor: five hundred men per army.
147
安遠、奉先園四。
Pacify the Distance and Serve-the-Ancestor Garden: four units.
148
武寧、威勇、忠果、雄節、必勝六。
Martial Tranquility, Martial Courage, Loyal Fruit, Bold Integrity, and Sure Victory: six units.
149
前軍、右軍、中軍、左軍、後軍自振華以下十三軍，並中興後立。
Forward, Right, Center, Left, and Rear armies—the thirteen armies from Revive Splendor down were all founded after the Restoration.
150
御前忠佐將校並與建隆以來制同。
Imperial-favored Loyal Assistants officers and generals followed the Jianlong-era system.
151
散員班一。
Discharged Personnel company: one unit.
152
馬直指揮一。
Horse Direct command: one unit.
153
步直指揮一。 熙甯四年，馬步二直並廢，撥隸殿前、步軍司虎翼，其有馬者補雲騎。
Foot Direct command: one unit. In Xining 4 the horse and foot Direct commands were abolished and sent to Palace Front and Foot Army Tiger Wing; men with horses joined Cloud Cavalry.
154
備軍一千九百六十人。 熙寧二年，罷九百六十人。
Reserve troops: 1,960 men. In Xining 2 nine hundred sixty were dismissed.
155
皇城司
Imperial City Directorate
156
親從官指揮四。 政和五年，創置第五指揮，以七百人爲額。
Personal Attendant official commands: four. In Zhenghe 5 a fifth command was created, quota seven hundred men.
157
親事官指揮三。 元豐五年增置一，守奉景靈宮。 政和五年，西京大內官一，以五百五十人爲額。 又增置內園司一，以五百一十人爲額。
Personal Affairs official commands: three. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng one unit was added to guard the Jingling Palace. In Zhenghe 5 one Western Capital Inner Palace office, quota five hundred fifty men. Also one Inner Garden Office was added, quota five hundred ten men.
158
入內院子五百人。 中興後，二百人。
Inner Court courtyard personnel: five hundred. After the Restoration, two hundred.
159
快行、長行中興後置，一百人。
Fast Runner and Long Runner, founded after the Restoration: one hundred.
160
司圊三人。
Stable Office: three men.
161
曹司中興置，三十人。
Clerk Office, founded after the Restoration: thirty men.
162
將兵者，熙寧之更制也。 先是，太祖懲藩鎮之弊，分遣禁旅戍守邊城，立更戍法，使往來道路，以習勤苦、均勞逸。 故將不得專其兵，兵不至於驕惰。 淳化、至道以來，持循益謹，雖無復難制之患，而更戍交錯，旁午道路。 議者以爲徒使兵不知將，將不知兵，緩急恐不可恃。 神宗即位，乃部分諸路將兵，總隸禁旅，使兵知其將，將練其士，平居知有訓厲而無番戍之勞，有事而後遣焉，庶不爲無用矣。
Commandant troops were a Xining reform. Earlier Taizu, wary of frontier governors' abuses, sent Palace Guard detachments to garrison border cities under a rotational garrison law so troops traveled the roads, sharing hardship and easing fatigue. So generals could not keep private armies and troops did not grow arrogant or slack. From Chunhua and Zhidao the practice grew stricter; though hard-to-control armies did not return, rotational garrisons crisscrossed and crowded the roads. Critics said troops no longer knew their generals nor generals their troops, so in crisis they might prove unreliable. When Shenzong acceded he reorganized route commandant troops under the Palace Guard so troops knew their generals and generals trained their men; in peace they drilled without rotational garrison toil and were sent only when needed—so they would not be idle.
163
熙寧七年，始詔總開封府畿、京東西、河北路兵分置將、副。 由河北始，自第一將以下共十七將，在河北四路； 自第十八將以下共七將，在府畿； 自第二十五將以下共九將，在京東； 自第三十四將以下共四將，在京西，凡三十有七。 而鄜延、環慶、涇原、秦鳳、熙河又自列將焉。 在鄜延者九，在涇原者十一，在環慶者八，在秦鳳者五，在熙河者九，凡四十有二。 八年，又詔增置馬軍十三指揮，分爲京東、西兩路。 又募教閱忠果十指揮，在京西，額各五百人，其六在唐、鄧，其四在蔡、汝。
In Xining 7 an edict first grouped metropolitan Kaifeng, Jingdong, Jingxi, and Hebei troops under generals and deputies. Starting in Hebei, from the First General down there were seventeen generals in the four Hebei circuits; from the Eighteenth General down seven generals in the metropolitan prefecture; from the Twenty-fifth General down nine generals in Jingdong; from the Thirty-fourth General down four in Jingxi, thirty-seven in all. Fuyan, Huanqing, Jingyuan, Qinfeng, and Xihe also had their own separate generals. Nine at Fuyan, eleven at Jingyuan, eight at Huanqing, five at Qinfeng, nine at Xihe—forty-two in all. In year 8 an edict added thirteen mounted corps units split between Jingdong and Jingxi. Ten Drill-Review Loyal Fruit units were also raised in Jingxi, five hundred men each—six at Tang and Deng, four at Cai and Ru.
164
元豐二年，又增置土兵勇捷兩指揮于京西，額各四百人，唐州方城爲右第十一，汝州襄城爲左第十二。 凡馬軍十三指揮，忠果及土軍共十二指揮。 四年，又詔團結東南路諸軍亦如京畿之法，共十三將：自淮南始，東路爲第一，西路爲第二，兩浙西路爲第三，東路爲第四，江南東路爲第五，西路爲第六，荊湖北路爲第七，南路潭州爲第八，全、邵、永州應援廣西爲第九，福建路爲第十，廣南東路爲第十一，西路桂州爲第十二，邕州爲第十三。
In the second year of Yuanfeng two local Valiant Swift units were added in Jingxi, four hundred men each—Right Eleventh at Tangzhou Fangcheng, Left Twelfth at Ruzhou Xiangcheng. Thirteen mounted corps units in all, plus twelve Loyal Fruit and local units. In year 4 an edict organized southeastern route troops like the metropolitan districts—thirteen generals: from Huainan, east route First, west Second, Two Zhe West Third, East Fourth, Jiangnan East Fifth, West Sixth, Jinghu North Seventh, south route Tanzhou Eighth, Quan-Shao-Yong supporting Guangxi Ninth, Fujian Tenth, Guangnan East Eleventh, West Guizhou Twelfth, Yongzhou Thirteenth.
165
總天下爲九十二將，而鄜延五路又有漢蕃弓箭手，亦各附諸將而分隸焉。 凡諸路將各置副一人，東南兵三千人以下唯置單將。 凡將、副皆選內殿崇班以上、嘗曆戰陳、親民者充，且詔監司奏舉。 又各以所將兵多寡，置部將、隊將、押隊使臣各有差。 又置訓練官次諸將佐。 春秋都試，擇武力士，凡千人選十人，皆以名聞，而待旨解發，其願留鄉里者勿強遣。 此將兵之法也。
Ninety-two generals empire-wide; the five Fuyan circuits also had Han and fan archers attached to generals and subordinated accordingly. Each route general had one deputy; in the southeast, under three thousand men, only a single general was appointed. Generals and deputies were chosen from Inner Hall Honored Guards and above with battle experience who knew the people; supervisory officials were also ordered to recommend candidates. By troop strength each commanded, section generals, company generals, and escort-detachment commissioners were appointed in graded numbers. Training officers were also placed below the various general assistants. At spring and autumn musters they picked the strongest; one in ten per thousand was named to the court and awaited imperial release; those who wished to stay home were not forced away. Such was the commandant-troop system.
166
六年，熙河路經略制置李憲言：「本路雖有九將之名，其實數目多闕，緩急不給驅使。 又蕃，漢雜爲一軍，嗜好言語不同，部分居止悉皆不便，今未出戰，其害已多，非李靖所謂蕃、漢自爲一法之意。 若將本路九將並爲五軍，各定立五軍將、副及都、同總領蕃兵將，使正兵合漢弓箭手自爲一軍，其蕃兵亦各自爲一軍。 臨敵之際，首用蕃兵，繼以漢兵，必有成效，兼可減並將、副及部隊將員，於事爲便。」 詔從之。
In year 6 Xihe pacification commissioner Li Xian said: "This route has nine generals in name, but most slots are empty and in crisis they cannot be mobilized. Fan and Han are mixed in one army with different tastes and languages; quarters and assignments are all awkward—before battle the harm is already great, unlike Li Jing's principle that fan and Han should each follow its own method. Merge this route's nine generals into five armies, each with five-army generals and deputies and chief and associate fan commanders, regular troops with Han archers in one army and fan troops each in their own army. In battle use fan troops first and Han next—surely effective—and cut generals, deputies, and section and company officers; this is convenient. The court approved.
167
元祐元年，司馬光言：「近歲災傷，盜賊頗多，州郡全無武備。 長吏侍衛單寡，禁旅盡屬將官，多與州郡爭衡，長吏勢力遠出其下。 萬一有李順、王倫、王均、王則之寇乘間竊發，攻陷郡縣，豈不爲朝廷憂！ 祖宗以來，諸軍少曾在營，常分番出戍。 蓋欲使之勞筋骨，知艱難，輕去其家，習知山川險阻也。 自置將以來，惟是全將起發，然後與將官偕行，其餘常在本營，飲食嬉游，養成驕惰，歲月滋久，不可復用。 又每將下各有部隊將、訓練官等一二十人，而諸州又自有總管、鈐轄、都監、監押，設官重復，虛破廩祿。 知兵者皆知其非。 臣愚，欲乞盡罷諸路將官，其禁軍各委本州長吏與總管、鈐轄、都監、監押等，如未置將已前，使州郡平居武備有餘，然後緩急可責以守死。」
In Yuanyou 1 Sima Guang said: "Recent disasters have left bandits numerous and prefectures wholly without arms. Magistrates' guards are thin; Palace Guard troops all belong to corps commanders who often overpower prefectures, and magistrates rank far below them. If rebels like Li Shun, Wang Lun, Wang Jun, or Wang Ze seized a chance to raid and seize counties, would that not alarm the court! Since the founding, few troops stayed in camp; they rotated out on garrison duty. The aim was to toughen them, teach hardship, loosen home ties, and learn terrain and passes. Since corps generals were set up, only when an entire corps mobilized did commanders march with them; the rest stayed in camp feasting and playing, growing arrogant and slack until they were useless. Each general also had a dozen section generals and training officers, while every prefecture still had pacification commissioners, superintendents, chief controllers, and garrison controllers—duplicate posts draining pay. Everyone who knew warfare saw the error. I beg to abolish route corps commanders and return Palace Guard troops to prefectural magistrates with pacification commissioners, superintendents, chief controllers, and garrison controllers, as before the corps system, so districts would be armed in peace and could be ordered to die defending in crisis."
168
諫議大夫孫覺亦以爲言，於是詔陝西、河東、廣南將兵不出戍他路，其餘河北差近裏一將更赴河東，而諸路逐將與不隸將之兵並更互出戍，稍省諸路鈐轄及都監員，仍以將官兼州都監職事，卒不能盡罷將、副，如光等言。 其年八月，樞密院言，近邊州軍及邊使經由道路，而減本處兵官，非是。 於是邊州及人使經由道路，將官仍不兼都監。
Remonstrance adviser Sun Jue agreed; an edict then kept Shaanxi, Hedong, and Guangnan commandant troops from garrisoning other routes, sent one Hebei inland general to Hedong in rotation, and rotated all route generals and non-corps troops on garrison duty, trimming some superintendents and chief controllers while corps commanders doubled as prefectural chief controllers—but generals and deputies were not abolished as Guang urged. That eighth month the Bureau of Military Affairs said reducing local officers on border prefectures and envoy routes was wrong. Border prefectures and envoy routes therefore kept corps commanders from doubling as chief controllers.
169
至紹聖間，樞密院言：「往時軍士犯法，將官得專決遣，故事無留滯。 自州縣官預軍事以來，動多牽制，不得自裁。 欲仍依舊法，及諸軍除轉排補，並隸將司，州縣無得輒預。 其非屯駐所在，當俟將、副巡曆決之，餘委訓練官行焉。」 詔從之。 至是，州縣一無關預，兵愈驕，無復可用矣。
By Shaosheng the Bureau of Military Affairs said: "Formerly when soldiers broke the law corps commanders could judge and punish on their own; precedent allowed no delay. Since prefectural and county officials joined military affairs, they were often checked and could not act alone. We ask to restore the old rule: transfers, promotions, and replacements in all armies belong to the corps command, and prefectures and counties may not interfere. Outside their stations, generals and deputies on inspection tours should decide; the rest may be left to training officers. The court approved. Prefectures and counties then had no role at all; the troops grew more arrogant and useless.
170
元符元年，章楶又請增置涇原第十二將。
In Yuanfu 1 Zhang Zhuo again asked to add Jingyuan's Twelfth General.
171
宣和元年，詔非救護水火、收捕奸細妖人而輒差將兵者，坐之。 後三年，知婺州楊應誠言：「諸路屯戍，當隸守臣，兵民之任一，然後號令不二。 不然，將驕卒橫，侵漁細民，氣壓州郡，有不勝其憂者。」 於是詔自今令隸守臣。 無何，復詔曰：「將兵遵將官條教，除前隸守臣指揮。」 其後，江、浙盜起，攻陷州邑，東南將兵，望風逃潰，無復能戰。 事平，童貫奏言：「東南三將，類皆孱弱，全不知戰，虛費糧廩，驕隋自恣。 平時主領占差營私，大半皆習工藝。 遂致寇盜橫行，毒流一方，重費經畫。 今事平之後，當添將增兵，鎮遏綏馭。 然南人怯弱，素失訓練，終不堪戰。 今欲於內郡別置三將，並隨京畿將分接續排置，使陝西軍更互戍守。 庶幾東南可得實戰之士，于計爲便。」 詔從之。 其後南渡諸屯駐大軍即舊將兵之類，而其駐紮之所則異於前矣。
In Xuanhe 1 an edict punished anyone who dispatched commandant troops except to fight fire and flood or arrest spies and sorcerers. Three years later Wuzhou prefect Yang Yingcheng said: "Route garrisons should answer to defending officials so civil and military authority are one and orders are not divided. Otherwise arrogant generals and unruly soldiers prey on the people and overwhelm prefectures—some magistrates cannot bear the strain." An edict then subordinated them to defending officials. Soon another edict said commandant troops follow corps commanders' regulations except where already under defending officials. Later bandits rose in Jiang and Zhe, seized cities, and southeast commandant troops fled at first sight and could not fight. After order returned Tong Guan reported: "The southeast's three generals are mostly weak and know no warfare, wasting grain stores, arrogant, lazy, and self-indulgent. In peace their leaders won posts by favor and pursued private profit; more than half practiced crafts and trades. Bandits therefore ranged freely, ravaging the region at great state expense. Now that peace is restored, more generals and troops should be added to suppress and control the region. Yet southerners are timid and untrained and cannot fight. We propose three new generals in inner circuits rotated with metropolitan generals and Shaanxi troops sent to garrison in rotation. The southeast might then get real fighters—for policy this is best." The court approved. After the southward shift the stationed great armies were the same kind as old commandant troops, but their stations differed.
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今摭建炎以後將兵列于屯駐大軍之次，而建炎水軍亦附見焉。
Commandant troops after Jianyan are listed here after stationed great armies, with Jianyan naval forces appended.
173
建炎後諸屯駐大軍武鋒、精銳、敢勇、鎮淮、強勇、雄勝、武定、江都振武、泰熙振武、忠勇、游奕、淮陰前軍、副司左右軍、移戍左軍。
Post-Jianyan stationed great armies included Martial Vanguard, Elite Sharp, Daring Courage, Secure Huai, Strong Courage, Heroic Victory, Martial Secure, Jiangdu and Taixi Quelling Martial, Loyal Courage, Roaming Patrol, Huaiyin Forward Army, Deputy Office left and right armies, and Shifted Garrison Left Army.
174
淮東滁州：雄勝、安淮、青平小雄邊。
Huainan East, Chuzhou: Heroic Victory, Secure Huai, and Green Level Small Bold Border.
175
淮東泰州：鎮江左軍。
Huainan East, Taizhou: Secure the Yangtze Left Army.
176
淮西廬州； 強勇前軍、強勇右軍、武定、游奕、忠義、雄邊、全年。
Huainan West, Luzhou: Strong Courage Forward Army, Strong Courage Right Army, Martial Secure, Roaming Patrol, Loyal Righteousness, Bold Border, and All Year.
177
淮西濠州：武定選鋒軍、武定後軍、使效、威勝、遊擊、義士諸軍、定遠武定。
Huainan West, Haozhou: Martial Secure Selected Vanguard, Martial Secure Rear, Service Effect, Martial Victory, Mobile Strike, Righteous Warriors units, and Dingyuan Martial Secure.
178
淮西安豐軍：武定前軍、武定右軍、防城戍軍、四色軍。
Huainan West, Anfeng: Martial Secure Forward, Martial Secure Right, City-Defense Garrison, and Four-Color armies.
179
淮西無爲軍巢縣：池司右軍。
Huainan West, Wuwei Army at Chaoxian: Pool Office Right Army.
180
淮西黃州：雄關飛虎軍。
Huainan West, Huangzhou: Bold Pass Flying Tiger Army.
181
臨安府屯駐諸軍：雄節、威果、全捷、龍騎、歸遠。
Lin'an garrison: Bold Integrity, Valiant Fruit, Complete Swift, Dragon Cavalry, and Return to the Distance.
182
金州駐紮都統司兵。
Jinzhou: troops of the Pacification Headquarters.
183
成都路安撫副司駐紮兵。
Chengdu Circuit: pacification deputy headquarters garrison troops.
184
四川大制司帳前飛捷軍。
Sichuan Grand Commission headquarters: Flying Swift Army.
185
利州節制司諸軍。
Lizhou Control Headquarters: various armies.
186
金州忠義軍。
Jinzhou: Loyal Righteousness Army.
187
閬州節制司諸軍。
Langzhou Control Headquarters: various armies.
188
潼川府制帳踏白軍。
Tongchuan commission headquarters: Tread-White Army.
189
隆慶屯駐游奕軍。
Longqing: stationed Roaming Patrol Army.
190
潼川安撫司忠定軍。
Tongchuan pacification headquarters: Loyal Settled Army.
191
夔州節制司軍。
Kuizhou Control Headquarters troops.
192
興元節制軍事利州都統司兵。
Xingyuan Control Headquarters troops and Lizhou Metropolitan Headquarters forces.
193
四川制司帳前、信義兩軍。
Sichuan Commission headquarters: Faith and Righteousness armies.
194
興元都統司屯駐合州軍、沔州乾道三年，三百人。
Xingyuan Metropolitan Headquarters: Hezhou Army and Qinzhou troops—Qiandao 3, three hundred men.
195
沿江水軍建炎置。
Yangtze naval forces: established in Jianyan.
196
明州水軍紹興置。 乾道元年，二千人，分左、右兩將。
Mingzhou naval forces: established in Shaoxing. Qiandao 1: two thousand men in left and right generals.
197
福州荻蘆、延祥砦紹興置，百五十人。 乾道七年添招。 凡五千人。
Fuzhou Dicu and Yanxiang forts: Shaoxing establishment, 150 men. Qiandao 7: additional recruitment. Five thousand men in all.
198
鎮江駐紮御前水軍乾道三年，招三百人，淳熙五年增招千五百人。
Zhenjiang Palace Front navy: Qiandao 3 recruited 300; Chunxi 5 added 1,500.
199
沿海水軍乾道六年置，一千人。
Coastal navy: Qiandao 6, 1,000 men.
200
潮州水軍乾道四年置，二百人。
Chaozhou navy: Qiandao 4, 200 men.
201
江陰水軍乾道四年置，三百人。
Jiangyin navy: Qiandao 4, 300 men.
202
廣東水軍乾道五年，增至二千人。
Guangdong navy: Qiandao 5, raised to 2,000 men.
203
平江許浦水軍乾道七年，七千人，淳熙五年，增五百人。
Pingjiang Xupu navy: Qiandao 7, 7,000 men; Chunxi 5 added 500.
204
江州水軍淳熙三年，招一千人。
Jiangzhou navy: Chunxi 3 recruited 1,000.
205
池州都統司水軍淳熙元年千人，嘉定中增至三千人。
Chizhou Metropolitan Headquarters navy: Chunxi 1, 1,000 men; Jiading raised to 3,000.
206
漳州水軍紹熙元年，漳、泉共六百人。
Zhangzhou navy: Shaoxi 1, Zhang and Quan 600 men together.
207
泉州水軍見上。
Quanzhou navy: see above.
208
殿前澉浦水軍開禧元年，一千五百人。
Palace Front Ganpu navy: Kaixi 1, 1,500 men.
209
鄂州都統司水軍開禧十五年。
Ezhou Metropolitan Headquarters navy: Kaixi 15.
210
太平州採石駐紮御前水軍嘉定十四年，五千人。
Taiping Caishi Palace Front navy: Jiading 14, 5,000 men.
211
建康都統司靖安水軍元隸都統司，嘉定中隸御前。
Jiankang Metropolitan Headquarters Ji'an navy: formerly under the Metropolitan Headquarters; Jiading transferred to Palace Front.
212
馬軍行司唐灣水軍元隸馬軍行司，嘉定中隸御前。
Mounted Corps Executive Tangwan navy: formerly under the Mounted Corps Executive; Jiading transferred to Palace Front.
213
通州水軍乾道五年置。
Tongzhou navy: established Qiandao 5.
214
池州清溪雁汊控海水軍建炎四年置，百五十人。
Chizhou Qingxi Yancha coastal-control navy: Jianyan 4, 150 men.
215
兩淮水軍紹興元年置，二千人。 隆興元年，詔諸州斷配海賊刺隸。
Two Huai navy: Shaoxing 1, 2,000 men. Longxing 1: an edict had sea-pirate convicts on each circuit tattooed and assigned to the naval forces.