← Back to 宋書

卷三十六 志第二十六 州郡二

Volume 36 Treatises 26: Administrative Districts 2

Chapter 36 of 宋書 · Book of Song
← Previous Chapter
Chapter 36
Next Chapter →
1
Treatise 26: Administrative Districts, Part Two
2
○ Southern Yu, Yu, Jiang, Qing, Ji, and Si Provinces
3
退 退 西 西 西 便 西 便
Inspector of Southern Yu: When non-Han invaders were strong south of the Yangzi and the Yu region had been overrun, in Yongchang year 1 of Emperor Yuan the inspector Zu Yue withdrew from Qiao and fell back to Shouchun. In Xianhe year 4 of Emperor Cheng, Yu was re-established as a refugee province; Yu Liang became inspector and governed from Wuhu. In Xiankang year 4, Mao Bao was inspector, with his seat at Zhucheng. In year 6, Jing inspector Yu Yi garrisoned Wuchang and also held Yu Province. In year 8, Yu Kai was inspector and again garrisoned Wuhu. In the first year of Yonghe under Emperor Mu, Inspector Zhao Yin garrisoned Niuzhu. In year 2, inspector Xie Shang garrisoned Wuhu; in year 4 he advanced to Shouchun; in year 9 Shang again garrisoned Liyang; in year 11 he advanced to Matou. In the first year of Shengping, Inspector Xie Yi garrisoned Qiao. In the first year of Longhe under Emperor Ai, Inspector Yuan Zhen withdrew from Qiao and defended Shouchun. In Xi'an year 1 of Emperor Jianwen, inspector Huan Xi garrisoned Liyang. In the first year of Ningkang under Emperor Xiaowu, Inspector Huan Chong garrisoned Gushu. In Taixuan year 10, inspector Zhu Xu garrisoned Matou. In year 12, inspector Huan Shiqian garrisoned Liyang. In Yixi year 2 of Emperor An, inspector Liu Yi garrisoned Gushu. Emperor Wu of Song sought to expand into Henan and secure the Yu region; in year 9 he assigned all of Yang west of the Yangzi and north of Dalei to Yu Province, establishing the territorial base of Yu. In year 13, inspector Liu Yiqing garrisoned Shouyang. In Yongchu year 3, the Huai east was split off as Southern Yu, with its seat at Liyang; and the Huai west became Yu Province. In the seventh year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen [the two Yu provinces were united; in year 16 they were split again; in year 22 reunited; in the third year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu], they were divided once more. In year 5, Huainan and Xuancheng in Yang Province were again placed under it. The seat was moved to Gushu. In the second year of Taishi under Emperor Ming the provinces were merged again, and Huainan and Xuancheng were returned to Yang. In the ninth month they were split again, with the seat at Liyang. In the fifth month of year 3 they were united again. In year 4, Huainan and Xuancheng in Yang were made Southern Yu, seated at Xuancheng; in year 5 it was abolished. By then everything west of the Huai had been lost to the invaders. In year 7, Liyang, Huaiyin, Southern Qiao, and Linjiang in Southern Yan were split off again to establish Southern Yu. In the first year of Taiyu, Southern Ruyin was reassigned to Yu, and Lujiang in Yu was reassigned to Southern Yu. From Yongchu through Daming, the Huai east was generally Southern Yu; though the provinces were sometimes merged or split, they were more often separate. Once the Huai west was lost at the beginning of Taishi, the two Yu provinces were re-established on the Huai east. Southern Yu now takes the Huai east as its boundary, and the two provinces are no longer listed separately here; readers who note that the Huai east is the boundary can readily infer how the two Yu provinces were divided in the Taishi period. The Xu-era register lists thirteen commanderies, sixty-one counties, 37,602 households, and 219,500 people. It now governs nineteen commanderies and ninety-one counties. It lies 160 li by water from the capital.
4
Grand Administrator of Liyang: established from Huainan in Yongxing year 1 of Emperor Hui of Jin; under Yang Province; carved off to Yu Province under Emperor An. The Yongchu Commanderies and States lists only Liyang, Wujiang, and Longkang; He and Xu also list Zan and Yongqiu. It now governs five counties. 3,156 households and 19,470 people.
5
Liyang magistrate: a former Han county belonging to Jiujiang.
6
Wujiang magistrate: not listed in either Han dynasty; the Book of Jin records Wujiang, and the Taikang Gazetteer assigns it to Huainan.
7
Longkang magistrate: an old Han name under Pei; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Qiao. Established south of the Yangzi as a refugee county.
8
Yongqiu magistrate: an old Han name under Chenliu. Established as a refugee county; formerly under Qin commandery; transferred in Yuanjia year 8 of Emperor Wen.
9
Zan magistrate: under Han it belonged to Pei; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Qiao. Established as a refugee county; transferred in the eighth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen.
10
Grand Administrator of Southern Qiao: see the separate entry for Qiao commandery. In the Taixuan era of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin, commanderies and counties were set up as refugee administrations in Huainan; later carved-off territory became real jurisdiction. The Taikang Gazetteer and Yongchu Commanderies and States also list Zan county; He and Xu omit it. It now governs six counties. 4,432 households and 22,358 people. 540 li by water and 170 by land from the provincial seat; 700 li by water and 500 by land from the capital.
11
Shansang magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Pei; under Later Han to Runan; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Qiao.
12
Qiao magistrate: under Han it belonged to Pei; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Qiao.
13
Zhi magistrate: under Han it belonged to Pei; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Qiao.
14
Fuyang magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Pei; it appears in neither Later Han nor the Jin Taikang Gazetteer.
15
Qi magistrate. See separate entry.
16
Chengfu magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Pei; under Later Han to Runan; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Qiao.
17
Grand Administrator of Lujiang: established in year 16 of Emperor Wen of Han by splitting off from the kingdom of Huainan. In Jianwu year 13 of Emperor Guangwu, the kingdom of Lu'an was abolished and merged into it. It governs three counties, with 1,909 households and 11,997 people. 2,720 li by water and 470 by land from the provincial seat; 1,100 li by water and 631 by land from the capital.
18
Qian magistrate: a former Han county.
19
Shu magistrate: a former Han county.
20
Shixin magistrate: omitted in the Yongchu Commanderies and States and in He; Xu lists Shixin Left county; established in the third year of Taishi under Emperor Ming.
21
Grand Administrator of Southern Ruyin: see the separate entry for Ruyin commandery; established south of the Yangzi. It governs five counties, with 2,701 households and 19,585 people. 300 li by land from the provincial seat; 1,000 li by water and 530 by land from the capital.
22
Ruyin magistrate: see separate entry. Its seat was the Hefei county of both Han dynasties and Jin; later abolished.
23
Shen magistrate: under Han it belonged to Runan; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Ruyin.
24
Song magistrate. See separate entry.
25
Yangxia magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Huaiyang; under Later Han to Chen. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer assigns Chen to Liang; the county no longer appears. The Jin Gazetteer also records that it was re-established in the Yongkang era of Emperor Hui. The Yongchu Commanderies and States and He assign it to Southern Liang; the Xu-era register places it here.
26
Anyang magistrate: see separate entry. The Yongchu Commanderies and States and He assign it to Southern Liang; Xu places it here.
27
西
Grand Administrator of Southern Liang: see the separate entry for Liang commandery. In the Taixuan era of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin it was set up as a refugee administration in Huainan; under Emperor An the old Huainan lands were recovered and it belonged to Xu Province. In Yongchu year 2 of Emperor Wu it returned to Southern Yu; in the sixth year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu it was abolished and assigned to Western Yu, renamed Huainan, and in year 8 restored to its former name. The Yongchu Commanderies and States also lists Yu, Yangxia, and Anfeng counties. All are covered in separate entries. He and Xu omit Anfeng; and list Yichang while omitting Ningling county. It now governs nine counties, with 6,212 households and 42,754 people. 1,800 li by water and 500 by land from the provincial seat; 1,700 li by water and 700 by land from the capital.
28
Suiyang magistrate: a former Han name. In the sixth year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu it was renamed Shouchun; in year 8 the former name was restored. Under the deposed Former Emperor, in the Yongguang era, Yining and Ningchang were merged into Suiyang. Its seat was the Shouchun county of both Han dynasties and Jin; later abolished.
29
Meng magistrate. See separate entry.
30
Yu magistrate: a former Han name.
31
Gushu magistrate: a former Han name.
32
Chen magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Huaiyang; under Later Han to Chen; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Liang.
33
Yining chief: omitted in He; listed in Xu; re-established late in Song.
34
Xinji magistrate: a former Han name under Yingchuan.
35
Chongyi magistrate: first established by Qiang people according to the Yongchu Commanderies and States.
36
Ningling: see separate entry. Established after the Xu-era register.
37
Grand Administrator of Jinxi: split off from Lujiang under Emperor An of Jin. It governs five counties, with 1,521 households and 7,497 people. 800 li by land from the provincial seat; no water route; 1,200 li by water from the capital; no land route.
38
Huaining magistrate: established under Emperor An of Jin.
39
Xinye magistrate: established under Emperor An of Jin.
40
Yin'an magistrate: a former Han name under Wei commandery; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Dunqiu.
41
Southern Loufan magistrate: omitted in the Yongchu Commanderies and States, He, and the Xu-era register.
42
Taihu Left county chief: in the twenty-fifth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen, Taihu and Lüting were established for barbarians of the Yu region under Jinxi; later abolished; re-established in the second year of Taishi under Emperor Ming.
43
Grand Administrator of Yiyang: originally a county under Runan; made a separate commandery under Emperor Wen of Wei. It governs six counties, with 3,275 households and 24,262 people. 1,100 li by land from the provincial seat; distance by water from the capital not recorded.
44
Qisi magistrate: a former Han county.
45
Yiyang magistrate: a former Han county.
46
Anfeng magistrate: formerly a commandery; reduced to a county under Emperor An of Jin.
47
Le'an magistrate: newly established.
48
Ruyou magistrate: newly established.
49
Grand Administrator of Anfeng: split off from Lujiang under Emperor Wen of Wei. Established south of the Yangzi as a refugee commandery; reduced to a county under Emperor An of Jin and assigned to Yiyang; re-established late in Song.
50
Anfeng magistrate: not listed in the Former Han Geography; under Later Han it belonged to Lujiang.
51
Songzi magistrate. See separate entry.
52
Grand Administrator of Runan. See separate entry.
53
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Shangcai. See separate entry.
54
輿
Pingyu magistrate. See separate entry.
55
Northern Xinxi magistrate. See separate entry.
56
Zhenyang magistrate. See separate entry.
57
Ancheng magistrate. See separate entry.
58
Southern Xinxi magistrate. See separate entry.
59
Linru magistrate: a former Han name. See separate entry.
60
Yang'an magistrate. See separate entry.
61
西
Xiping magistrate. See separate entry.
62
Quyang magistrate. See separate entry.
63
Anyang magistrate. See separate entry.
64
Grand Administrator of Xincai. See separate entry.
65
Tiaoyang magistrate. See separate entry.
66
Gushi magistrate. See separate entry.
67
Xincai magistrate. See separate entry.
68
Eastern Baoxin magistrate. See separate entry.
69
西
Western Baoxin magistrate: the Xu-era register for Southern Yu lists only one Baoxin; this was likely split off from a later refugee administration.
70
Grand Administrator of Dong commandery: see separate entry. The Yongchu Commanderies and States omits Changping and Fuyang but lists Fugou; see separate entry. He omits Yangxia and Fugou; Xu omits Yangxia.
71
Xiangcheng magistrate. See separate entry.
72
西
Xihua magistrate. See separate entry.
73
Yangxia magistrate. See separate entry.
74
Changping magistrate. See separate entry.
75
Guyang magistrate. See separate entry.
76
Grand Administrator of Southern Dundun: see separate entry. Its seat was attached to Chen commandery.
77
Southern Dundun magistrate. See separate entry.
78
Hecheng magistrate. See separate entry.
79
Grand Administrator of Yingchuan. See separate entry.
80
Shaoling magistrate. See separate entry.
81
Linying magistrate. See separate entry.
82
Quyang magistrate. See separate entry.
83
西
Grand Administrator of Western Ruyin: this commandery appears in none of the Yongchu Commanderies and States, He, or Xu.
84
Ruyin magistrate. See separate entry.
85
Ancheng magistrate. See separate entry.
86
Loufan magistrate. See separate entry.
87
Song magistrate. See separate entry.
88
Grand Administrator of Ruyang. See separate entry.
89
Ruyang magistrate. See separate entry.
90
Wujin magistrate.
91
Grand Administrator of Chenliu: see separate entry. The Yongchu Commanderies and States omits Junyi and Fengqiu but lists Suanzao; He and Xu omit Fengqiu and Weishi.
92
Junyi magistrate. See separate entry.
93
Xiaohuang magistrate. See separate entry.
94
Yongqiu magistrate. See separate entry.
95
Baima magistrate. See separate entry.
96
Xiangyi magistrate. See separate entry.
97
Fengqiu magistrate: a former Han name.
98
Weishi magistrate. See separate entry.
99
Grand Administrator of Southern Chen Left: abolished in the Jingping era of the Lesser Emperor, with Song subjects reassigned to Southern Liang and Ruyin; it does not appear in the Yongchu Commanderies and States, for reasons that are unclear. Re-established in Xiaojian year 2 for barbarian households. Chiguan Left county was split off to form Liaocheng Left county. It governs two counties. Le was likely abolished as a commandery in the eighth year of Daming and made a county under Chen Left.
100
Grand Administrator of Biancheng Left: in the twenty-fifth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen, Ruyou, Le'an, Guangcheng, Yulou, Shishui, Kaihua, and Biancheng were established for barbarians of the Yu region under Yiyang. The Xu-era register lists Biancheng commandery with Yulou, Shishui, Kaihua, and Biancheng—two counties. In the eighth year of Daming it was again reduced to a county under Yiyang; later it was re-established. It governs four counties, with 417 households and 2,479 people.
101
Yulou magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Lujiang; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer assigns it to Anfeng.
102
Kaihua magistrate.
103
Shishui magistrate.
104
Biancheng magistrate.
105
Grand Administrator of Guangcheng Left: not listed in the Yongchu Commanderies and States, He, or Xu. The Court Diaries record that in the eighth year of Daming Guangcheng Left was abolished and made a county under Yiyang; it was likely split off from Yiyang in the Daming period. In year 8 it was abolished again; later it was re-established.
106
Le'an magistrate.
107
Ruyou magistrate.
108
Guangcheng magistrate. In the Xu-era register these three counties belonged to Yiyang.
109
西
Inspector of Yu: under Later Han the seat was at Qiao; under Wei at Ancheng in Ruyin; after Jin pacified Wu at Chen; the Eastern Jin seats are listed above. The Yongchu Commanderies and States, He, and Xu list the seat at Suiyang, while the commanderies and counties lie west of the Huai. Xu also lists Biancheng; see Southern Yu Province. He also lists Chuan and Suicheng commanderies; Chuan governs Xinhuai and Huaide, Suicheng governs Anchang and Zhaoyuan—all marked as newly established. Xu omits them; they were abolished before the Xu-era register. It governs ten commanderies and forty-three counties, with 22,919 households and 150,839 people.
110
Grand Administrator of Runan: established by Emperor Gaozu of Han. It governs eleven counties, with 11,291 households and 89,349 people. 1,000 li by water and 700 by land from the provincial seat; 3,000 li by water and 1,500 by land from the capital.
111
Shangcai magistrate: a former Han county.
112
Pingle magistrate: a former Han county.
113
Northern Xinxi magistrate: a former Han county.
114
Shenyang magistrate: a former Han county. The Yongchu Commanderies and States and Xu both write it as Zhenyang.
115
Ancheng magistrate: a former Han county.
116
Southern Xinxi magistrate: a former Han county.
117
Langling magistrate: a former Han county.
118
Yang'an magistrate: a former Han county.
119
西
Xiping magistrate: a former Han county.
120
Quyang magistrate: a former Han county, written as Zhuoyang.
121
Anyang magistrate: a former Han county. In the first year of Taikang under Emperor Wu of Jin, it was renamed Southern Anyang.
122
Grand Administrator of Xincai: split off from Ruyin under Emperor Hui of Jin; its seat is now attached to Runan. It governs four counties, with 2,774 households and 19,880 people. 600 li by land from the provincial seat; 2,500 li by water and 1,400 by land from the capital.
123
Tiaoyang magistrate: a former Han county. In Xiankang year 2 of Emperor Cheng of Jin it was abolished and merged into Xincai; later it was re-established.
124
Gushi magistrate: the territory formerly called Qinqiu. Renamed by Emperor Guangwu of Han. In Xiankang year 2 of Emperor Cheng of Jin it was merged into Xincai; later it was re-established.
125
Xincai magistrate: a former Han county.
126
Baoxin magistrate: not listed in Former Han; under Later Han it belonged to Runan; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Ruyin. The Later Han Commanderies and States and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer both write it as "Bao."
127
Grand Administrator of Qiao: in He's register it formerly belonged to Pei; made a separate commandery under Emperor Ming of Wei. Wang Can's poem runs: "Having entered Qiao commandery, one's cares suddenly lift." Can died in the Jian'an era, so it is clear the commandery was not established under Emperor Ming. The Yongchu Commanderies and States omits Changyuan county. It now governs six counties, with 1,424 households and 7,404 people. 350 li by land from the provincial seat; 2,000 li by water and 1,200 by land from the capital.
128
Meng magistrate: a former Han county under Pei.
129
Qi magistrate: a former Han county under Pei.
130
Ningling magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Chenliu; under Later Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer to Liang.
131
Wei magistrate: the former Wei commandery, assigned as a refugee dependency.
132
Xiangyi magistrate.
133
Changyuan magistrate: a former Han county under Chenliu. Omitted in the Yongchu Commanderies and States. He's register assigns it to Chenliu; Xu newly assigns it.
134
Grand Administrator of Liang: originally Qin's Dang commandery; renamed under Emperor Gao of Han. Transferred to Xu Province in Daming year 1 of Emperor Xiaowu; returned to Yu in year 2. It governs two counties. 968 households and 5,500 people. 160 li by land from the provincial seat. 900 li by water from the capital.
135
Xiayi magistrate: a former Han county. He's claim that it was established under Wei is incorrect.
136
Dang magistrate: a former Han county.
137
Grand Administrator of Chen: established as Huaiyang under Emperor Gao of Han; renamed in Yuanhe year 3 of Emperor Zhang; merged early in Jin; restored as Chen when Prince Xiong of Liang died. Yongchu Commanderies and States lists Fugou; under Former Han it belonged to Huaiyang; under Later Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer to Chenliu. Yangxia: see separate entry. but not Guyang or Changping. It governs four counties. 693 households and 4,113 people. 760 li by land from the provincial seat. 1,450 li by water from the capital.
138
Xiangcheng magistrate: a former Han county under Runan; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Chen commandery.
139
西
Xihua magistrate: a former Han county under Runan; abolished early in Jin; re-established in Yongkang year 1 of Emperor Hui under Yingchuan. Transferred south of the Yangzi. Guyang magistrate: originally Ku county; under Former Han it belonged to Huaiyang; under Later Han to Chen; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Liang; renamed in Xiankang year 3 of Emperor Cheng.
140
Changping magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Runan; under Later Han to Chen; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Yingchuan.
141
Grand Administrator of Southern Dundun: formerly under Runan; made a separate commandery under Emperor Hui of Jin. It governs two counties, with 526 households and 2,365 people. 760 li from the provincial seat; 1,450 li by land from the capital.
142
Southern Dundun magistrate: a former Han county; He's register assigns it to Ruyang; Emperor Wu of Jin reassigned it to Runan. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer and Wang Yin's Topography of the Land record no Ruyang commandery.
143
Hecheng magistrate: in He's register established south of the Yangzi.
144
Grand Administrator of Yingchuan: established under Qin. Wei split Yingchuan to form Xiangcheng; in Xiankang year 2 of Emperor Cheng of Jin Xiangcheng was abolished and merged back into Yingchuan. The Yongchu Commanderies and States also lists Xuchang, originally Xu—a former Han county. Under Wei called Xuchang and Xinji; see separate entries. Yanling, Changshe, Yingyin, and Yangdi—four counties. All are former Han counties. Yangdi under Wei and Jin belonged to Henan. Six counties, but no Quyang. It governs three counties, with 649 households and 3,579 people. 1,000 li from the provincial seat; 1,800 li by land from the capital.
145
Shaoling magistrate: a former Han county under Runan; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Yingchuan.
146
Linying magistrate: a former Han county.
147
Quyang magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Donghai; under Later Han to Xiapi; omitted in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer.
148
Grand Administrator of Ruyang: the Jin Taikang Gazetteer and Wang Yin's Topography of the Land record no such commandery; it was likely established south of the Yangzi by splitting Runan. In Xiankang year 3 of Emperor Cheng of Jin it was abolished and merged into Runan; later it was re-established. It governs two counties, with 941 households and 4,495 people. 200 li from the provincial seat; 1,400 li by land and 3,500 by water from the capital.
149
Ruyang magistrate: a former Han county under Runan. He's register assigns it to Ruyin; Emperor Wu of Jin reassigned it to Runan. Emperor Wu of Jin split Runan to form Ruyin; He's account is wrong.
150
Wujin magistrate: He omits when it was established.
151
Grand Administrator of Ruyin: established when Emperor Wu split Runan; in Xiankang year 2 of Emperor Cheng it was abolished and merged with Xincai; later re-established. It governs four counties, with 2,749 households and 14,335 people.
152
Ruyin magistrate: a former Han county.
153
Song magistrate: under Former Han called Xinqi. In Jianchu year 4 of Emperor Zhang the Dukedom of Song was moved here and renamed Song.
154
Songcheng magistrate: a former Han county.
155
Loufan magistrate: a former Han county under Yanmen. Assigned as a refugee dependency.
156
Grand Administrator of Chenliu: established in the first year of Yuanshou under Emperor Wu of Han; under Yan Province; abolished during the chaos in the central plains. Re-established in Xiankang year 4 of Emperor Cheng of Jin; Yongchu Commanderies and States assigns it to Yan Province; He and Xu assign it to Yu Province. Yongchu Commanderies and States omits Junyi but lists Suanzao. See separate entry. It now governs four counties. 196 households and 2,413 people. Its seat is attached to the border of Changyuan county in Qiao commandery.
157
Junyi magistrate: a former Han name.
158
Xiaohuang magistrate: a former Han name.
159
Baima magistrate: under Han it belonged to Dong; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Puyang.
160
Yongqiu magistrate: a former Han name.
161
Inspector of Jiang: in Yuankang year 1 of Emperor Hui of Jin, ten commanderies from Yang and Jing were split off to form Jiang Province. The seat was first at Yuzhang; in Xiankang year 6 of Emperor Cheng it moved to Xunyang; Yu Yi briefly governed from Yuzhang, then returned to Xunyang. It governs nine commanderies and sixty-five counties. 52,033 households and 377,147 people. 1,400 li by water from the capital. Grand Administrator of Xunyang: Xunyang was originally a county name; the county took its name from the river, whose southern branch enters the Yangzi. Under both Han dynasties it belonged to Lujiang; Wu established Qichun commandery and assigned Xunyang county to it. In the first year of Taikang under Emperor Wu of Jin, Qichun commandery was abolished and Xunyang assigned to Wuchang; Qichun's Anfeng became Gaoling and Zhuxian, both under Wuchang. In year 2, Wuchang's Xunyang was reassigned to Lujiang commandery. In the first year of Yongxing under Emperor Hui, Xunyang commandery was established from Lujiang and Wuchang. Xunyang county was later abolished. It governs three counties. 2,720 households and 16,080 people.
162
Chancellor of the Barony of Chaisang: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Yuzhang; under Jin it belonged to Wuchang. When the commandery was established, its seat was here. Chancellor of the Viscounty of Guze: under Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer it belonged to Yuzhang; after Xunyang was established it was carved off and transferred.
163
Chancellor of the Earldom of Songzi: under Former Han it belonged to Lujiang; omitted under Later Han; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Anfeng. Anfeng was a county name: omitted under Former Han; under Later Han it belonged to Lujiang; Emperor Wu of Jin made it Anfeng commandery. Refugees south of the Yangzi settled at Xunyang; Anfeng and Songzi were established as refugee commanderies under remote Yang Province jurisdiction; under Emperor An they were reduced to Songzi county. Xunyang also had a refugee settlement from Hongnong county. In the eighteenth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen it was abolished and merged with Songzi.
164
Grand Administrator of Yuzhang: established under Emperor Gaozu of Han; originally under Yang Province. The Yongchu Commanderies and States lists Haihun—a former Han county. omitted in He's register. It now governs twelve counties, with 16,139 households and 122,573 people. 600 li by water and 350 by land from the provincial seat; 1,900 li by water and 2,100 by land from the capital.
165
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Nanchang: a former Han county.
166
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Xingan: a former Han county.
167
The Fengcheng marquisate chancellery was established by Wu as Fucheng, and in the first year of Taikang under Emperor Wu of Jin its name was changed.
168
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Jiancheng: a former Han county.
169
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Wangcai: in the Zhongping era of Emperor Ling, Runan Shangcai residents were relocated here; a county called Shangcai was established and renamed in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu of Jin. Chancellor of the Marquisate of Wuping: established as Hanping in the Zhongping era of Emperor Ling; Wu renamed it.
170
Chancellor of the Barony of Yongxiu: established under Emperor Ling in the Zhongping era.
171
Chancellor of the Dukedom of Jianchang: established in Yongyuan year 16 of Emperor He by splitting off from Haihun.
172
西
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Yuning: established in the Jian'an era of Emperor Xian of Han; Wu called it Xi'an; renamed in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu of Jin. Chancellor of the Marquisate of Kangle: established as Yangle in the Huangwu era of Sun Quan of Wu; renamed in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu of Jin.
173
Xinwu magistrate: established under Emperor Ling in the Zhongping era.
174
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Ai: a former Han county.
175
Grand Administrator of Poyang: in Jian'an year 15 of Emperor Xian, Sun Quan split it from Yuzhang with its seat at Poyang county; in Chiwu year 8 the seat moved to Wu Rui's old city. The Yongchu Commanderies and States lists Liling county—a former Han county. Omitted in He's register. It governs six counties, with 3,242 households and 10,950 people. 440 li by water from the provincial seat; 1,840 li by water and 2,060 by land from the capital.
176
The magistracy of Guangjin was established by Wu as Guangchang, and in the first year of Taikang under Emperor Wu of Jin its name was changed.
177
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Poyang: a former Han county.
178
Yugan magistrate: a former Han county.
179
Chancellor of the Barony of Shangrao: established under Wu. Listed in the Taikang Gazetteer; omitted in Wang Yin's Topography of the Land.
180
Geyang magistrate: established under Wu.
181
Chancellor of the Barony of Le'an: established under Wu.
182
Interior Steward of Linchuan: in Taiping year 2 of Sun Liang of Wu, established by splitting the Eastern Commandant of Yuzhang. It governs nine counties, with 8,983 households and 64,805 people. 1,100 li by water and 1,020 by land from the provincial seat; 2,830 li by water and 3,000 by land from the capital.
183
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Linru: established in Yongyuan year 8 of Emperor He of Han.
184
西西
The Xifeng marquisate chancellery was established by Wu as Xiping, and in the first year of Taikang under Emperor Wu of Jin its name was changed.
185
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Xinjian: established under Wu.
186
Chancellor of the Barony of Yongcheng: established under Wu.
187
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Yihuang: established under Wu.
188
The Nancheng barony chancellery was an old Han county; in the first year of Taikang under Emperor Wu of Jin it was renamed Xin Nancheng, and east of the Yangzi the old name was restored.
189
Nanfeng magistrate: established under Wu.
190
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Dongxing: established under Wu.
191
Chancellor of the Barony of Anpu: established under Wu.
192
Grand Administrator of Luling: Luling was originally a county under Yuzhang; in Xingping year 1 of Emperor Xian, Sun Ce split it from Yuzhang. It governs nine counties, with 4,455 households and 31,271 people. 2,000 li by water and 1,600 by land from the provincial seat; 3,600 li by water from the capital.
193
Chancellor of the Viscounty of Shiyang: omitted under Former Han; present under Later Han.
194
西
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Xichang: established under Wu.
195
Chancellor of the Viscounty of Dongchang: established under Wu.
196
Chancellor of the Barony of Jiyang: established under Wu.
197
Chancellor of the Barony of Baqiu: established under Wu.
198
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Xingping: established under Wu.
199
The Yangfeng barony chancellery was called Yangcheng under Wu, and in the first year of Taikang under Emperor Wu of Jin its name was changed.
200
Chancellor of the Barony of Gaochang: established under Wu.
201
Chancellor of the Barony of Suixing: established as Xinxing under Wu; renamed in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu of Jin. Yongchu Commanderies and States omits this county; He and Xu both list it. Grand Administrator of Ancheng: in Baoding year 2 of Sun Hao, established by splitting Yuzhang, Luling, and Changsha. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Jing Province. It governs seven counties, with 6,116 households and 50,323 people. 3,300 li by water and 3,600 by land from the provincial seat; 3,700 li by water from the capital; no land route.
202
Chancellor of the Viscounty of Pingdu: under Former Han called Anping; renamed under Later Han; under Yuzhang.
203
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Xinyu: established under Wu.
204
Chancellor of the Viscountate of Yiyang: a Han county originally called Yichun in Yuzhang, renamed under Emperor Xiaowu of Jin.
205
Chancellor of the Barony of Yongxin: established under Wu.
206
The Anfu marquisate chancellery was an old Han county, originally named Ancheng; in the first year of Taikang under Emperor Wu of Jin its name was changed, and it belonged to Changsha.
207
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Pingxiang: established under Wu.
208
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Guangxing: listed in the Jin Taikang gazetteer; He's claim that it was a Jiangzuo foundation is wrong.
209
Chancellor of the Duchy of Nankang: created in Taikang year 3 of Emperor Wu of Jin from the southern commandant of Luling. It governs seven counties, with 4,493 households and 34,684 people. 3,740 li by water from the provincial seat; 3,080 li by water from the capital.
210
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Gan: a Han county in Yuzhang.
211
The Ningdu viscounty chancellery was established by Wu as Yangdu, and in the first year of Taikang under Emperor Wu of Jin its name was changed.
212
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Yudu: a Han county in Yuzhang.
213
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Pinggu: established as Pingyang under Wu; renamed in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu of Jin. Chancellor of the Dukedom of Nankang: established as Annan under Wu; renamed in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu of Jin.
214
西
Chancellor of the Barony of Piyang: founded under Wu as Jieyang; in Taikang year 5 of Emperor Wu of Jin, Xikang's Jieyang was shifted to the old Piyang seat and renamed Pi—so Piyang was already a county. It does not appear in the Later Han Treatise on Commanderies and States; it was likely established under Wu and later renamed Jieyang.
215
Chancellor of the Earldom of Nanye: a Han county in Yuzhang.
216
Chancellor of the Barony of Qianhua: created in the fifth year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu from the Qianhua garrison.
217
Grand Administrator of Southern Xincai: established in the Jiangzuo era. It governs four counties, with 1,730 households and 8,848 people. 200 li by water from the provincial seat; 1,370 li by water and 1,880 by land from the capital.
218
Magistrate of Baoxin: see separate entry; originally written Baoxin, recorded as Baoxin in the Yongchu Commanderies and States.
219
Magistrate of Shen: a Han-era name, originally under Runan.
220
Magistrate of Song: see separate entry; Xu's register says it was briefly renamed Le, then restored.
221
Magistrate of Yangtang Left County: established in the eighth year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu.
222
Grand Administrator of Jian'an: originally Min-Yue; Qin made it Minzhong commandery. Under Emperor Wu of Han, Min-Yue rebelled; he destroyed the kingdom, moved its people to the Yangzi–Huai region, and emptied the land. Later, many who had fled into the hills came out again, and Ye county was established under Kuaiji. Sima Biao says Zhang'an was the old Ye, so Linhai was Ye country as well. Zhang Bo's Records of Wu says: "It was the Min-Yue king's smelting site—Ye—hence the Ye of the King of Min. Surely the name did not come from that alone—was it rather Goujian's foundry, and thus called Ye? In Min there is a mountain called Zhan; perhaps swords cast at the Zhan furnace gave the name Zhanlu." Later the Ye lands were split into eastern and southern commandants of Kuaiji. The eastern seat was Linhai; the southern seat was Jian'an. In Yong'an year 3 under Sun Xiu of Wu, the southern command became Jian'an commandery. It governs seven counties. Households (uncertain count): 3,042; population: 17,686. 2,380 li by water from the provincial seat; 3,040 li by water from the capital; no land route.
223
Chancellor of the Viscountate of Wuxing: founded late in Han as Hanxing; Wu renamed it
224
Chancellor of the Viscountate of Jiangle: listed in the Jin Taikang gazetteer.
225
Chancellor of the Viscountate of Shaowu: founded under Wu as Zhaowu, renamed under Emperor Wu of Jin.
226
Chancellor of the Barony of Jianyang: listed in the Jin Taikang gazetteer.
227
Chancellor of the Barony of Suicheng: in the Yongchu Commanderies and States, He, and Xu; He and Xu do not record when it was established.
228
Chief of Shacun: in the Yongchu Commanderies and States, He, and Xu; He and Xu do not record when it was established.
229
Grand Administrator of Jin'an: split from Jian'an in Taikang year 3 of Emperor Wu of Jin. It governs five counties, with 2,843 households and 19,838 people. 3,990 li by water from the provincial seat; 3,580 li by water from the capital.
230
Chancellor of Houguan [text lacuna]: not in Former Han; Later Han called it Eastern Houguan, under Kuaiji.
231
Magistrate of Yuanfeng: created in Taikang year 3 of Emperor Wu of Jin when the Jian'an boatworks commandant was abolished.
232
Chancellor of the Barony of Jin'an: founded under Wu as Dong'an, renamed under Emperor Wu of Jin.
233
Chancellor of the Barony of Luojiang: established under Wu, under Linhai. When Emperor Wu of Jin created Jin'an commandery, it was reassigned there.
234
Magistrate of Wenma: created in Taikang year 4 of Emperor Wu of Jin from the Wenma boat station. Not in the Yongchu Commanderies and States; both He and Xu list it.
235
西
Inspector of Qing: seat at Linzi. A refugee province in the Jiangzuo era, seat at Guangling. In Yixi year 5 of Emperor An, Guanggu fell; the northern Qing inspector sat at Dongyang, while refugee Southern Qing remained. Later Southern Qing was abolished and Northern Qing became Qing outright. In Xiaojian year 2 of Emperor Xiaowu, the seat moved to Licheng. In the eighth year of Daming, it returned to Dongyang. After Emperor Ming lost north Huai, he set up refugee Qing on Yuzhou with Qi, Beihai, and Xihai commanderies. Formerly it held nine commanderies and forty-six counties, 40,504 households and 402,729 people. 2,000 li by land from the capital.
236
Grand Administrator of Qi: established under Qin. It governs seven counties, with 7,346 households and 14,889 people.
237
Magistrate of Linzi: a county dating from the Han.
238
西
Magistrate of Xi'an: a county dating from the Han.
239
Magistrate of Anping: in the Warring States era the place was Anping; under the Two Han, Wei, and Jin it was Eastern Anping. Former Han: Zichuan; Later Han: Beihai; Wei transferred it to Qi.
240
Magistrate of Banyang: Former Han under Jinan; Later Han and the Jin Taikang gazetteer under Qi.
241
Magistrate of Guangrao: a county dating from the Han.
242
Magistrate of Changguo: a county dating from the Han.
243
Magistrate of Yidu: established under Wei.
244
Grand Administrator of Jinan: split from Qi in year 16 of Emperor Wen of Han. Jin had Jimin commandery: when Wei conquered Shu, Shu noble households were moved to Ji and He, hence this commandery. In the Yixi era under Emperor An, territorial reassignment merged it into Jinan. The Jin Taikang gazetteer has no Jimin commandery. The Yongchu register adds Zhu'e to Jinan; the Two Han placed it in Pingyuan; the Jin Taikang gazetteer omits it. Yuling county: a former Han county. but not Chaoyang or Pingling. It governs six counties, with 5,056 households and 38,175 people. 400 li by land from the provincial seat; 2,400 li from the capital.
245
Magistrate of Licheng: a county dating from the Han.
246
Magistrate of Chaoyang: Former Han Chaoyang; Later Han and Jin Eastern Chaoyang. Two Han: Jinan; Jin Taikang gazetteer: Le'an.
247
Magistrate of Zhuo: a county dating from the Han.
248
Magistrate of Tugu: a Han county, omitted in Jin.
249
Magistrate of Fengling: not in the Two Han or Jin; listed in Yongchu, He, and Xu.
250
Magistrate of Pingling: a Han county; under Jin called Eastern Pingling.
251
Grand Administrator of Le'an: founded by Emperor Gaozu of Han as Qiancheng, renamed in Yongyuan year 7 of Emperor He. It governs three counties, with 2,259 households and 14,991 people. 180 li by land from the provincial seat; 1,800 li by land from the capital.
252
Magistrate of Qiancheng: a county dating from the Han.
253
Magistrate of Linji: Former Han Di, renamed in Yongchu year 2 of Emperor An.
254
Magistrate of Bochang: a Han-era name.
255
西
Grand Administrator of Gaomi: Emperor Wen of Han split Qi to form Jiaoxi; in Benshi year 1 of Emperor Xuan it was renamed Gaomi. In Jianwu year 13 of Emperor Guangwu it was merged into Beihai; under Emperor Hui of Jin Chengyang was split off again. Chengyang commandery existed under Former Han, was absent under Later Han, and was re-established under Wei from Beihai. Emperor Xiaowu of Song merged Beihai into it. It governs six counties. 2,304 households and 13,802 people. 200 li by land from the provincial seat. 1,600 li by land from the capital.
256
Qianzou magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Langye; under Later Han to Donglai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Chengyang.
257
Chunyu magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Beihai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Chengyang.
258
Gaomi magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Gaomi; under Later Han to Beihai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Chengyang.
259
Yian magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Gaomi; under Later Han to Beihai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Chengyang.
260
Yingling magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Beihai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Chengyang.
261
The magistracy of Changan was established in the first year of Yanguang under Emperor An of Han and belonged to Gaomi; under the Later Han it belonged to Beihai, and in the Jin Taikang geography it belonged to Chengyang.
262
Grand Administrator of Pingchang: formerly under Chengyang; split off from Chengyang under Emperor Wen of Wei; later abolished; re-established under Emperor Hui of Jin. It governs five counties, with 2,270 households and 15,050 people. 200 li by land from the provincial seat; 1,700 li by land from the capital.
263
Anqiu magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Beihai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Langye.
264
Pingchang magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Langye; under Later Han to Beihai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Chengyang.
265
Dongwu magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Langye; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Dongguan.
266
Langye magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Langye; omitted in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer.
267
The magistracy of Zhuxu belonged to Langya under the Former Han, was assigned to Beihai in the first year of Yongchu under Emperor An, and in the Jin Taikang geography belonged to Chengyang.
268
Grand Administrator of Beihai: established in the second year of the Zhong reign era under Emperor Jing of Han. It governs six counties, with 3,968 households and 35,995 people. Its seat is attached to the provincial capital.
269
Duchang magistrate: a former Han county. Its seat is attached to the provincial capital; otherwise it follows its original seat.
270
Jiaodong magistrate: originally the kingdom of Jiaodong; under Later Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer it belonged to Beihai.
271
Ju magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Beihai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Langye.
272
Jimo magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Jiaodong; under Later Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer to Beihai.
273
Xiami magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Jiaodong; under Later Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer to Beihai.
274
Pingshou magistrate: a former Han county.
275
Grand Administrator of Donglai: established under Emperor Gaozu of Han. It governs seven counties, with 10,131 households and 75,149 people. 500 li by land from the provincial seat; 2,100 li from the capital.
276
Qucheng magistrate: a former Han county.
277
Ye magistrate: a former Han county.
278
𢮂
Xian magistrate: a former Han county.
279
Luxiang magistrate: a former Han county.
280
Muping magistrate: a former Han county.
281
Dangli magistrate: a former Han county.
282
Huang magistrate: a former Han county.
283
Grand Administrator of Taiyuan: established under Qin, subordinate to Bing Province. In the tenth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen, established by splitting off Jinan and Taishan. It governs three counties, with 2,757 households and 24,694 people. 500 li by land from the provincial seat; 1,800 li from the capital.
284
Shanzhi magistrate: a former Han county belonging to Taishan. In the first year of Xiaojian under Emperor Xiaowu, it was transferred to Jibei.
285
Taiyuan magistrate: established by territorial reassignment in the Yixi era under Emperor An of Jin; under Taishan.
286
Magistrate of Zhu'e. See separate entry.
287
Grand Administrator of Changguang: originally Changguang county; under Former Han it belonged to Langye; under Later Han to Donglai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer says it formerly belonged to Donglai. The Court Diaries record that in Xianning year 3, the eastern counties of Qi were made Changguang commandery. It governs four counties, with 2,966 households and 20,023 people. 500 li from the provincial seat; 1,950 li from the capital.
288
Buqi magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Langye; under Later Han to Donglai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Changguang.
289
Changguang magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Langye; under Later Han to Donglai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Changguang.
290
Changyang magistrate: established in Yuankang year 8 of Emperor Hui of Jin by splitting off Changguang county.
291
Ting magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Jiaodong; under Later Han to Beihai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Changguang.
292
Inspector of Ji Province: south of the Yangzi Southern Ji was established, then abolished. In the Yixi era it was re-established with its seat at Qing Province, then abolished again. In the ninth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen, it was re-established by splitting Qing Province, with its seat at Licheng and territory carved to form commanderies and counties. It governs nine commanderies and fifty counties, with 38,076 households and 181,001 people. 2,400 li by land from the capital.
293
Grand Administrator of Guangchuan: originally a county under Xindu; the geographical treatise does not say when it was first established. In the second year of Emperor Jing it became the Guangchuan state; restored in the third year of Ganlu under Emperor Xuan. Emperor Ming renamed it Le'an; in the Yanguang era of Emperor An it became Anping; in Taikang year 5 of Emperor Wu of Jin it became Changle. Guangchuan county: under Former Han in Xindu; under Later Han in Qinghe; under Wei in Bohai; under Jin back in Qinghe. He's register lists Guangchuan as established south of the Yangzi. It also has Tiao county; under Former Han in Xindu; under Later Han and Jin in Bohai. but not Guangchuan. In the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu, Guangchuan's Zaoqiang was abolished; under Former Han in Qinghe; absent under Later Han and Jin south of the Yangzi. Bohai's Fuyang and Gaocheng are both former Han counties. A Guangchuan county was established, but it was not the old Guangchuan county. It belongs to Guangchuan commandery. It governs four counties. 3,250 households and 23,614 people. 160 li by land from the provincial seat. 1,980 li by land from the capital.
294
Magistrate of Guangchuan. See above.
295
涿
Zhongshui magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Zhuo; under Later Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer to Hejian. In the seventh year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu, carved off from Hejian and transferred.
296
Wuqiang magistrate: in He's register established south of the Yangzi.
297
Suolu magistrate: in He's register established south of the Yangzi.
298
Grand Administrator of Pingyuan: established under Emperor Gaozu of Han. Formerly under Qing Province; under Wei and Jin under Ji Province. It governs eight counties. 5,913 households and 29,267 people.
299
鹿
Guangzong magistrate: not in Former Han; under Later Han in Julu; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Anping; omitted in Yongchu Commanderies and States and He; re-established in Daming year 1 of Emperor Xiaowu.
300
Pingyuan magistrate: a former Han county.
301
Ge magistrate: a former Han county.
302
Ande magistrate: a former Han county.
303
西
Pingchang magistrate: a former Han county. Omitted under Later Han. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer calls it Western Pingchang.
304
Ban magistrate: a former Han county.
305
Chiping magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Dongjun; under Later Han to Jibei; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Pingyuan.
306
Gaotang magistrate: a former Han county.
307
Grand Administrator of Qinghe: established under Han; in Jianhe year 2 of Emperor Huan renamed Ganling; under Wei restored to the old name. He's register lists Chonghe county. See separate entry. It governs seven counties, with 3,794 households and 29,274 people. 110 li from the provincial seat; 1,800 li by land from the capital.
308
Qinghe magistrate: not in either Han dynasty; listed in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer.
309
Wucheng magistrate: a former Han county; also called Eastern Wucheng.
310
Yimu magistrate: a former Han county.
311
Beiqiu magistrate: a former Han county.
312
Ling magistrate: a former Han county; the name is written with the character for 'numinous,' not 'zero.'
313
Shu magistrate: a former Han county.
314
Anci magistrate: a Former Han county under Bohai; under Later Han to Guangyang; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under the Yan kingdom.
315
Grand Administrator of Leiling: split off from Pingyuan under Emperor Wu of Jin. Formerly under Qing Province; now transferred here. It governs five counties, with 3,103 households and 16,661 people. 140 li from the provincial seat; 1,800 li by land from the capital.
316
Leiling magistrate: a former Han county, formerly under Pingyuan.
317
Yangxin magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Bohai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Leiling.
318
Magistrate of Xinle. See separate entry.
319
Yanci magistrate: Former Han Fuping, renamed under Emperor Ming; under Pingyuan; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Leiling.
320
Jingwo magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Qiancheng; omitted under Later Han. He's record says it was established under Wei; it was actually re-established under Wei. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Leiling.
321
Grand Administrator of Wei commandery: established under Emperor Gaozu of Han. Under both Han dynasties it belonged to Ji Province; under Wei and Jin to the Metropolitan District; south of the Yangzi it was repeatedly abolished and restored; Emperor Xiaowu of Song re-established it as a refugee administration; omitted in He's register. It governs eight counties, with 6,405 households and 33,682 people.
322
Wei magistrate: a former Han county.
323
Anyang magistrate: listed in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer.
324
Liaocheng magistrate: under Han it belonged to Dong commandery; under Jin to Pingyuan.
325
Boping magistrate: under Han it belonged to Dong commandery; under Jin to Pingyuan.
326
Feixiang magistrate: the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Guangping.
327
涿
Liwu magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Zhuo; under Later Han to Zhongshan; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Gaoyang. First established under Emperor Xiaowu, under Gaoyang; abolished here in the seventh year of Daming.
328
Dunqiu magistrate: see separate entry. In the twenty-eighth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen refugees returned; it was established in Xiaojian year 2 of Emperor Xiaowu.
329
Linyi magistrate: under Han it belonged to Dong commandery; under Jin to Jibei. Established together with Dunqiu in Xiaojian year 2 of Emperor Xiaowu.
330
Grand Administrator of Hejian: established in year 2 of Emperor Wen of Han by splitting off from Zhao. South of the Yangzi it was repeatedly abolished and restored; Emperor Xiaowu of Song re-established it as a refugee administration; omitted in He's register. It governs six counties, with 2,781 households and 17,707 people.
331
Lecheng magistrate: a former Han county.
332
Chengping magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Bohai; under Later Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer to Hejian.
333
涿
Wuyuan magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Zhuo; under Later Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer to Hejian.
334
Zhangwu magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Bohai; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Zhangwu. Established south of the Yangzi, under Guangchuan; abolished here in the seventh year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu.
335
Nanpi magistrate: a former Han county under Bohai. First established under Emperor Xiaowu, under Bohai; abolished here in the seventh year of Daming.
336
Fucheng magistrate: Former Han Bohai had a Fucheng county; the Continuation of Han lists Fucheng under Anping with a note reading "formerly Changcheng." Xindu under Han had Changcheng; which is meant remains unclear.
337
Grand Administrator of Dunqiu: see separate entry; south of the Yangzi it was repeatedly abolished and restored; Emperor Xiaowu re-established it as a refugee administration; omitted in He's register. It governs four counties, with 1,238 households and 3,851 people.
338
Dunqiu magistrate. See separate entry.
339
Weiguo magistrate: listed in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer.
340
Feiyang magistrate: not found before He's register.
341
涿 涿
Yin'an magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Wei; under Wei to Yangping; under Jin to Dunqiu. Grand Administrator of Gaoyang: Gaoyang was a Former Han county under Zhuo; under Later Han it belonged to Hejian. In the first year of Taishi under Emperor Wu of Jin, Zhuo was split to form Fanyang, and Gaoyang was assigned there. Later Fanyang was split again to form Gaoyang. South of the Yangzi it was repeatedly abolished and restored; Emperor Xiaowu re-established it as a refugee administration; He omits it. It governs five counties. 2,297 households and 14,725 people.
342
涿
Anping magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Zhuo; under Later Han to Anping; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Boling.
343
涿涿 涿
Raoyang magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Zhuo; the Continuation of Han lists Raoyang under Anping with a note reading "formerly Rao, under Zhuo." According to the Geography, Zhuo had only Raoyang county, not a Rao county.
344
Ye magistrate: a former Han county under Wei commandery. South of the Yangzi, to avoid Emperor Min's taboo, it was renamed Linzhang. First established under Emperor Xiaowu, under Wei commandery; abolished here in the seventh year of Daming.
345
Gaoyang magistrate. See above.
346
涿
Xincheng magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Zhongshan; under Later Han to Zhuo; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Gaoyang, also called Northern Xincheng.
347
Grand Administrator of Bohai: established under Emperor Gaozu of Han, under You Province; Under Later Han and Jin it belonged to Ji Province. South of the Yangzi it was abolished and restored; Emperor Xiaowu re-established it as a refugee administration; omitted in He's register. It governs three counties, with 1,905 households and 12,166 people.
348
Changle magistrate: formerly Jin's Changle commandery. It is likely that south of the Yangzi the commandery was reduced to a county and then re-established here.
349
Tiao magistrate. See separate entry. In He's register it belongs to Guangchuan. The Xu-era register places it here.
350
Chonghe magistrate: a former Han county.
351
西
Inspector of Si Province: the Han Metropolitan Commandant. Since Jin south of the Yangzi it has been lost to barbarian raiders; royal authority briefly reached it under Yonghe and Taixuan, but under Taihe and Long'an it sank again into ruin. The governor-inspector posts amounted to little more than a ceremonial outline of authority. Its counties, towns, households, and population cannot be fully documented. When Emperor Wu pacified Guan and Luo in the north and Henan was settled, an Inspector of Si Province was installed at Hulao, governing Henan, an old Han commandery, and Xingyang—split from Henan in the first year of Taishi under Emperor Wu of Jin. and Hongnong, an old Han commandery—three commanderies of real territory. Henan governed Luoyang, Henan, Gong, Goushi, Xincheng, and Liang—all former Han counties. Heyin, listed in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer; Lu Hun, a former Han county under Hongnong but placed under Henan in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer. and Dongyuan under both Han dynasties and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer; He's register lists Yuan county. and Xin'an under both Han dynasties belonging to Hongnong; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Hedong. plus Xi and Dongyuan, newly established—eleven counties in all. Xingyang governed Jing, Mi, Xingyang, Juan, Yangwu, Yuanling, Zhongmou, Kaifeng, and Chenggao—all former Han counties. It belonged to Henan. Nine counties in all. Hongnong governed Hongnong, Shan, Yiyang, Mianchi, and Lushi—all former Han counties; Quyang under Former Han belonged to Donghai, under Later Han to Xiapi; omitted in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer. Seven counties in all. The three commanderies together comprised twenty-seven counties and 16,306 households. There were also Henei, an old Han commandery, and Eastern Capital Metropolis—Jingzhao is treated separately under Yong Province—with Eastern Capital Metropolis newly established. Two refugee commanderies. Henei's seat was attached to Henan; it governed Wen, Yewang, Zhi, Heyang, Qinshui, Shanyang, Huai, and Pinggao—all former Han names. and Chaoge under both Han dynasties belonging to Henei; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Ji commandery. First established in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu of Jin. Ten counties in all. Eastern Capital Metropolis had its seat attached to Xingyang; it governed Chang'an, a former Han county; Wannian, see separate entry; Xinfeng, see separate entry; Lantian, see separate entry; and Puban under both Han dynasties and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer belonging to Hedong. Six counties in all. Together sixteen counties and 1,992 households. At the start of Jingping under the Lesser Emperor, Si Province again fell to the northern enemy. At the end of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen it was set up as a refugee administration in Runan, but was soon abolished again. Emperor Ming re-established Si Province in Yiyang commandery of Southern Yu Province, and it gradually became real territory. It governed four commanderies and twenty counties, 2,700 li by water and 1,700 by land from the capital.
352
Grand Administrator of Yiyang: established under Emperor Wen of Wei; later abolished; re-established under Emperor Wu of Jin. The Taikang Gazetteer, the Yongchu Commanderies and States, and He's register all assign it to Jing Province; the Xu-era register assigns it to Southern Yu. In the fifth year of Taishi under Emperor Ming it was transferred to E Province; in Yuanhui year 4 of the Deposed Emperor it belonged to Si Province. It governs seven counties. 8,032 households and 41,597 people.
353
Chancellor of the Marquisate of Pingyang: not in Former Han; under Later Han it belonged to Jiangxia as Pingchun; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Yiyang; renamed under Emperor Xiaowu of Jin.
354
Meng magistrate: under both Han dynasties it belonged to Jiangxia; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Yiyang; all sources write it as Meng, pronounced meng. The Yongchu Commanderies and States and He both write it as Meng.
355
Zhongwu magistrate: under Former Han it belonged to Jiangxia; omitted under Later Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer; the Yongchu Commanderies and States place it under Yiyang.
356
Baocheng magistrate: established in Xiaojian year 3 of Emperor Xiaowu by splitting off from Meng.
357
Yiyang magistrate: listed in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer; later abolished. Established in Xiaojian year 3 of Emperor Xiaowu by splitting off from Pingyang.
358
Pingchun magistrate: established in Xiaojian year 3 of Emperor Xiaowu by splitting off from Pingyang.
359
Huanshui chief: omitted in the Yongchu Commanderies and States, He, and Xu. In the third year of Taishi under Emperor Ming it was reassigned to Song'an; after Song'an was abolished it returned here. Song'an, originally a county name: in the eighth year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu, the two Eastern Sui left commanderies under Yiyang were abolished and made Song'an county under Yiyang. Emperor Ming made it a commandery.
360
Grand Administrator of Suiyang: Emperor Wu of Jin split Yiyang from Nanyang to establish the Yiyang state; in the Taikang era Yiyang was divided again to form Sui, under Jing Province. Assigned to Ying in Xiaojian year 1 of Emperor Xiaowu; to Yong in Yongguang year 1 of the Deposed Former Emperor; returned to Ying in Taishi year 5 of Emperor Ming and renamed Suiyang; transferred to Si Province in Yuanhui year 4 of the Deposed Later Emperor. The Xu-era register also lists Geyin county, which is absent now. It governs four counties. 4,600 households. 3,480 li from the capital.
361
Chancellor of the Viscountate of Suiyang: under Han, Sui county belonged to Nanyang; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it under Yiyang. Later both the Sui state and the commandery were renamed.
362
Chancellor of the Barony of Yongyang: listed in the Xu-era register.
363
西西
Guanxi magistrate: see Jing Province; written as Juexi. Newly established late in Song.
364
西
Xipinglin magistrate: newly established late in Song.
365
Grand Administrator of Anlu: established from Jiangxia in Xiaojian year 1 of Emperor Xiaowu; under Ying Province; transferred to Si Province in Yuanhui year 4 of the Deposed Later Emperor. The Xu-era register lists Anman county, which Yongchu Commanderies and States and He omit; it was likely established after He's register. It was soon made a commandery; abolished to a county under Anlu in Daming year 8 of Emperor Xiaowu; re-established as a left commandery at the start of Taishi under Emperor Ming; abolished again late in Song. It governs two counties. 6,043 households and 25,084 people. 2,300 li by water from the capital. Chancellor of the Dukedom of Anlu: a former Han county under Jiangxia. Jiangxia also has Quling county, originally Shiyang, established under Wu. The Jin Court Diary records that in Taikang year 1, Jiangxia's Shiyang was renamed Quling; in Taishi year 6 of Emperor Ming it was merged into Anlu.
366
Grand Administrator of Southern Runan. Runan commandery: see separate entry.
367
輿
Pingyu magistrate.
368
Northern Xinxi magistrate.
369
Zhenyang magistrate.
370
Ancheng magistrate.
371
Southern Xinxi magistrate.
372
Anyang magistrate. All are covered in separate entries.
373
Linru magistrate: newly established.
← Previous Chapter
Back to Chapters
Next Chapter →