Volume 37 Treatises 27: Administrative Districts 3

1

荊州

Jing Province

2

荊州刺史，漢治武陵漢壽，魏、晉治江陵，王敦治武昌，陶侃前治沔陽，後治武昌，王廙治江陵，庾亮治武昌，庾翼進襄陽，復還夏口，桓溫治江陵，桓沖治上明，王忱還江陵，此後遂治江陵。宋初領郡三十一，後分南陽、順陽、襄陽、新野、竟陵為雍州，湘川十郡為湘州，江夏、武陵屬郢州，隨郡、義陽屬司州，北義陽省，凡餘十一郡。文帝世，又立宋安左郡，領拓邊、綏慕、樂寧、慕化、仰澤、革音、歸德七縣，後省改。汶陽郡又度屬。今領郡十二，縣四十八。戶六萬五千六百四。去京都水三千三百八十。

The inspector of Jing: in Han times the seat lay at Hanshou in Wuling; under Wei and Jin at Jiangling. Wang Dun held court at Wuchang; Tao Kan first at Mianyang, then at Wuchang; Wang Yi at Jiangling; Yu Liang at Wuchang; Yu Yi advanced to Xiangyang and fell back to Xiakou; Huan Wen at Jiangling; Huan Chong at Shangming; Wang Chen back at Jiangling—from then on the provincial seat stayed at Jiangling. Early in the Liu Song it governed thirty-one commanderies; later Nanyang, Shunyang, Xiangyang, Xinye, and Jingling were carved out as Yong, ten Xiang River commanderies as Xiang, Jiangxia and Wuling went to Ying, Sui and Yiyang to Si, Northern Yiyang was abolished, and eleven commanderies were left. Under Emperor Wen, Song'an Left Commandery was added with seven counties—Tuobian, Suimu, Lening, Muhua, Yangze, Geyin, and Guide—then later abolished and reorganized. Wenyang Commandery was transferred here as well. It now governs twelve commanderies and forty-eight counties. Registered households: 65,604. 3,380 li from the capital by water.

3

南郡太守，秦立。漢高帝元年，為臨江國，景帝中二年復故。晉武帝太康元年改曰新郡，尋復故。宋初領縣九，後州陵、監利度屬巴陵；旌陽文帝元嘉十八年省併枝江。二漢無旌陽，見晉太康地志，疑是吳所立。凡餘六縣。戶一萬四千五百四十四，口七萬五千八十七。

Grand Administrator of Nan Commandery: established under the Qin. In Gaozu's first year it became the kingdom of Linjiang; in Jingdi's middle era, year 2, it reverted. In the first year of Taikang under Jin Emperor Wu it was briefly renamed Xinjun, then restored. Early in the Song it had nine counties; later Zhouling and Jianli were reassigned to Baling; In the eighteenth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen, Jingyang was abolished and merged into Zhijiang. Jingyang does not appear in either Han; the Jin Taikang treatise lists it, so it was probably a Wu foundation. Six counties remained. 14,544 households and 75,087 persons.

4

:江陵公相，漢舊縣。

Jiangling (Chancellor of the Dukedom): a county dating to the Han.

5

:華容公相，漢舊縣，晉武太康元年省，後復立。

Huarong (Chancellor of the Dukedom): an old Han county, abolished in Jin Taikang year 1 and later restored.

6

:當陽男相，漢舊縣。

Dangyang (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era county.

7

:臨沮伯相，漢舊縣。晉太康、永寧地志屬襄陽，後度。

Linju (Chancellor of the Earldom): a Han-era county. The Taikang and Yongning treatises assign it to Xiangyang; it was later reassigned.

8

:編縣男相，漢舊縣。

Bian (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era county.

9

:枝江侯相，漢舊縣。

Zhijiang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era county.

10

南平內史，吳南郡治江南，領江陵、華容諸縣。晉武帝太康元年，分南郡江南為南平郡，治作唐，後治江安。領縣四。戶一萬二千三百九十二，口四萬五千四十九。去州水二百五十。去京都水三千五百，無陸。

Interior Minister of Nanping: in Wu times Nan Commandery governed the south bank and held Jiangling, Huarong, and the rest. In the first year of Taikang under Jin Emperor Wu, the Jiangnan portion of Nan was carved out as Nanping, first seated at Zuotang, later at Jiang'an. It governed four counties. 12,392 households and 45,049 persons. 250 li from the provincial seat by water. 3,500 li from the capital by water; no overland route.

11

:江安侯相，晉武帝太康元年立。

Jiang'an (Chancellor of the Marquisate): founded in Jin Taikang year 1.

12

:孱陵侯相，二漢舊縣，屬武陵，晉太康地志屬南平。

Chanling (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a county of both Han, once in Wuling; the Jin Taikang treatise lists it under Nanping.

13

:作唐侯相，前漢無，後漢屬武陵，晉太康地志屬南平。

Zuotang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): not in Former Han, in Wuling under Later Han; the Jin Taikang treatise assigns it to Nanping.

14

:南安令，晉武帝分江安立。

Nan'an (Magistrate): carved out of Jiang'an under Jin Emperor Wu.

15

天門太守，吳孫休永安六年，分武陵立。充縣有松梁山，山有石，石開處數十丈，其高以努仰射不至，其上名「天門」，因此名郡。充縣後省。孝武孝建元年，度郢州，明帝泰始三年復舊。領縣四。戶三千一百九十五。去州水一千二百，陸六百。去京都水三千五百。

Grand Administrator of Tianmen: created in Yong'an year 6 of Wu's Sun Xiu by splitting Wuling. Chong had Mount Songliang, where a rock gaped tens of zhang across—too high for an upward crossbow shot to reach—and the peak was called Heaven's Gate, giving the commandery its name. Chong County was later abolished. In the first year of Xiaojian under Emperor Xiaowu it went to Ying; in the third year of Taishi under Emperor Ming it was restored. It governed four counties. 3,195 households. 1,200 li from the provincial seat by water, 600 by land. 3,500 li from the capital by water.

16

:澧陽令，晉武帝太康四年立。

Liyang (Magistrate): founded in Jin Taikang year 4.

17

:臨澧令，晉武帝太康四年立。

Linli (Magistrate): founded in Jin Taikang year 4.

18

:零陽令，漢舊縣，屬武陵。

Lingyang (Magistrate): a Han-era county in Wuling.

19

:漊中令，二漢無，晉太康地志有，疑是吳立。

Louzhong (Magistrate): not in either Han but in the Jin Taikang treatise, probably a Wu foundation.

20

宜都太守，太康地志、王隱地道、何志並云吳分南郡立；張勃吳錄云劉備立。按吳志，呂蒙平南郡，據江陵，陸遜別取宜都，獲秭歸、枝江、夷道縣。初權與劉備分荊州，而南郡屬備，則是備分南郡立宜都，非吳立也。習鑿齒云，魏武平荊州，分南郡枝江以西為臨江郡，建安十五年，劉備改為宜都。領縣四。戶一千八百四十三，口三萬四千二百二十。去州水三百五十，無陸。去京都水三千七百三十。

Grand Administrator of Yidu: the Taikang treatise, Wang Yin's land treatise, and He's treatise all say Wu carved it from Nan Commandery; Zhang Bo's Records of Wu credits Liu Bei with founding it. The History of Wu records that Lü Meng pacified Nan and seized Jiangling, while Lu Xun took Yidu and captured Zigui, Zhijiang, and Yidao. When Sun Quan and Liu Bei first divided Jing, Nan belonged to Bei, so Bei—not Wu—split Nan to create Yidu. Xi Zuochi writes that after Cao Cao pacified Jing, everything west of Zhijiang in Nan became Linjiang; in Jian'an year 15 Liu Bei renamed it Yidu. It governed four counties. 1,843 households and 34,220 persons. 350 li from the provincial seat by water; no overland route. 3,730 li from the capital by water.

21

:夷道令，漢舊縣。

Yidao (Magistrate): a Han-era county.

22

:佷山男相，前漢屬武陵，後漢屬南郡，晉武帝太康元年改為興山，後復舊。

Henshan (Chancellor of the Barony): in Former Han it was part of Wuling, in Later Han of Nan; in the first year of Taikang under Jin, it was renamed Xingshan, then the old name returned.

23

:宜昌令，何志晉武帝立。按太康、永寧地志並無，疑是此後所立。

Yichang (Magistrate): He's treatise dates it to Jin Emperor Wu. It does not appear in the Taikang or Yongning treatises, so it was probably founded later.

24

:夷陵令，漢舊縣，吳改曰西陵，晉武帝太康元年復舊。

Yiling (Magistrate): a Han county renamed Xiling under Wu, restored in Jin Taikang year 1.

25

巴東公相，譙周巴記云，初平元年，荊州帳下司馬趙韙建議分巴郡諸縣安漢以下為永寧郡。建安六年，劉璋改永寧為巴東郡，以涪陵縣分立丹興、漢葭二縣，立巴東屬國都尉，後為涪陵郡。晉太康地志，巴東屬梁州，惠帝太安二年度益州，穆帝永和初平蜀，度屬荊州。永初郡國志無巴渠、黽陽二縣。領縣七。戶一萬三千七百九十五，口四萬五千二百三十七。去州水一千三百。去京都水四千六百八十。

Chancellor of the Dukedom of Badong: Qiao Zhou's Record of Ba records that in Chuping year 1 Zhao Wei, staff major of Jing, proposed carving the Ba counties from Anhan downward into Yongning Commandery. In Jian'an year 6 Liu Zhang renamed Yongning Badong, split Fuling to create Danxing and Hanjia, and installed a commandant of the Badong dependent state—later Fuling Commandery. The Jin Taikang treatise lists Badong under Liang; in Taian year 2 of Emperor Hui it went to Yi; after Emperor Mu pacified Shu at the start of Yonghe it was reassigned to Jing. The Yongchu gazetteer does not list Baqu or Mengyang. It governed seven counties. 13,795 households and 45,237 persons. 1,300 li from the provincial seat by water. 4,680 li from the capital by water.

26

:魚復侯相，漢舊縣，屬巴郡，劉備章武二年，改為永安，晉武帝太康元年復舊。

Yufu (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han county in Ba, renamed Yong'an in Liu Bei's Zhangwu year 2, restored in Jin Taikang year 1.

27

:朐䏰令，漢舊縣，屬巴郡。

Xuyu (Magistrate): a Han-era county in Ba.

28

:新浦令，何志新立。

Xinpu (Magistrate): a new foundation per He's treatise.

29

:南浦令，劉禪建興八年十月，益州牧閻宇表改羊渠立。羊渠不詳，何志吳立。

Nanpu (Magistrate): in the tenth month of Jianxing year 8 Liu Shan's Yi governor Yan Yu petitioned to rename Yangqu and establish this county. Yangqu is otherwise unknown; He's treatise says Wu founded it.

30

:漢豐令，何志不注置立。太康地志巴東有漢昌縣，疑是。

Hanfeng (Magistrate): He's treatise gives no date of establishment. The Taikang treatise lists Hanchang in Badong, which is probably the same county.

31

:巴渠令，何志不注置立。

Baqu (Magistrate): He's treatise gives no date of establishment.

32

:黽陽令，何志不注置立。晉末平吳時，峽中立武陵郡，有黽陽、黔陽縣，咸寧元年並省。

Mengyang (Magistrate): He's treatise gives no date of establishment. At the Jin conquest of Wu a Wuling commandery was set up in the gorges with Mengyang and Qianyang; both were abolished in Xianning year 1.

33

汶陽太守，何志新立。先屬梁州，文帝元嘉十一年度。宋初有四縣，後省汶陽縣。今領三縣。戶九百五十八，口四千九百一十四。去州水七百，陸四百。去京都四千一百。

Grand Administrator of Wenyang: a new foundation per He's treatise. It was first under Liang; in the eleventh year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen it was reassigned. Early in the Song it had four counties; Wenyang County was later abolished. It now governs three counties. 958 households and 4,914 persons. 700 li from the provincial seat by water, 400 by land. 4,100 li from the capital.

34

:僮陽令，何志新立。

Tongyang (Magistrate): a new foundation per He's treatise.

35

:沮陽令，何志新立。

Juyang (Magistrate): a new foundation per He's treatise.

36

:高安令，何志新立。

Gao'an (Magistrate): a new foundation per He's treatise.

37

南義陽太守，〈義陽郡別見。〉晉末以義陽流民僑立。宋初有四縣，孝武孝建二年，以平陽縣併厥西。平陽本為郡，江左僑立。魏世分河東為平陽郡，晉末省為縣。今領縣二。戶一千六百七，口九千七百四十一。

Grand Administrator of Southern Yiyang, 〈Yiyang Commandery is discussed elsewhere.〉 At the end of Jin it was set up as a refugee commandery for people displaced from Yiyang. Early in the Song it had four counties; in Xiaojian year 2 of Emperor Xiaowu Pingyang was merged into Juexi. Pingyang had once been a full commandery, re-established south of the Yangzi as a refugee district. Under Wei, Pingyang was carved from Hedong; by the end of Jin it had been reduced to a county. It now governs two counties. 1,607 households and 9,741 persons.

38

:厥西令，二漢無，晉太康地志屬義陽。

Juexi (Magistrate): not in either Han; the Jin Taikang treatise lists it under Yiyang.

39

:平氏令，漢舊名，屬南陽。

Pingshi (Magistrate): an old Han name, once in Nanyang.

40

新興太守，魏志建安二十年，省雲中、定襄、五原、朔方四郡，郡立一縣，合為此郡，屬并州。晉江左僑立。宋初六縣，後省雲中，〈漢舊名，屬雲中。〉孝武孝建二年，又省九原縣〈漢舊名，屬五原。〉併定襄，宕渠〈流寓立。〉併廣牧。凡今領縣三。戶二千三百一，口九千五百八十四。

Grand Administrator of Xinxing: the Wei Records record that in Jian'an year 20 Yunzhong, Dingxiang, Wuyuan, and Shuofang were abolished, each cut to a single county and merged into Xinxing under Bing. Under Jin it was re-established south of the Yangzi as a refugee commandery. Early in the Song it had six counties; Yunzhong was later abolished, 〈an old Han name under Yunzhong Commandery.〉 In Xiaojian year 2 of Emperor Xiaowu, Jiuyuan County was abolished as well 〈an old Han name under Wuyuan Commandery.〉 merged into Dingxiang; Dangqu 〈established as a frontier administration.〉 was merged into Guangmu. It now governs three counties in all. 2,301 households and 9,584 persons.

41

:定襄令，漢舊名。

Dingxiang (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

42

:廣牧男相，漢舊名，屬朔方。

Guangmu (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era old name once under Shuofang.

43

:新豐令，漢舊名，屬京兆。僑流立。

Xinfeng (Magistrate): a Han-era old name once under Jingzhao. Established as a refugee county for displaced persons.

44

南河東太守，河東郡，秦立。晉成帝咸康三年，征西將軍庾亮以司州僑戶立。宋初八縣，孝武孝建二年，以廣戚〈前漢屬沛，後漢、晉太康地志屬彭城。江左流寓立。〉併聞喜，弘農、〈江左立僑郡，後併省為縣。〉臨汾併松滋，安邑併永安。〈臨汾、安邑漢舊名。臨汾後屬平陽。〉今領縣四。戶二千四百二十三，口一萬四百八十七。去州水一百二十。去京都水三千五百。

Grand Administrator of Southern Hedong: the Hedong commandery established under Qin. In Xiankang year 3 of Emperor Cheng of Jin, General Who Conquers the West Yu Liang established it for refugee households from Si Province. Early in the Song it had eight counties; in Xiaojian year 2 of Emperor Xiaowu, Guangqi 〈(Under Former Han it belonged to Pei; under Later Han and the Jin Taikang Territorial Treatise it belonged to Pengcheng. It was established south of the Yangzi as a frontier administration.)〉 was merged into Wenxi and Hongnong; 〈established south of the Yangzi as a refugee commandery, later merged and reduced to a county.〉 Linfen was merged into Songzi, and Anyi was merged into Yong'an. 〈(Linfen and Anyi are Han-era old names. Linfen later belonged to Pingyang.)〉 It now governs four counties. 2,423 households and 10,487 persons. It lies 120 li by water from the provincial seat. It lies 3,500 li by water from the capital.

45

:聞喜令，故曲沃，秦改為左邑，漢武帝元鼎六年，行幸至此，聞南越破，改名聞喜。

Wenxi (Magistrate): formerly Quwo; Qin renamed it Zuoyi; in the sixth year of Yuanding under Emperor Wu of Han, while touring here the emperor heard that Nanyue had fallen and renamed the county Wenxi, "Hearing of Joy."

46

:永安令，前漢彘縣，順帝陽嘉二年更名，後屬平陽。

Yong'an (Magistrate): Fei County under Former Han, renamed in Yangjia year 2 of Emperor Shun; later it belonged to Pingyang.

47

:松滋令，前漢屬廬江，後漢無，晉屬安豐。疑是有流民寓荊土，故立。

Songzi (Magistrate): under Former Han it belonged to Lujiang; omitted under Later Han; under Jin it belonged to Anfeng. It is probably a county set up because displaced persons had settled in Jing territory.

48

:譙縣令，〈別見。〉譙流民寓立。

Qiao County (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉 Established as a frontier county for displaced persons from Qiao.

49

建平太守，吳孫休永安三年，分宜都立，領信陵、興山、秭歸、沙渠四縣。晉又有建平都尉，領巫、北井、泰昌、建始四縣。晉武帝咸寧元年，改都尉為郡，於是吳、晉各有建平郡。太康元年吳平，併合。五年，省建始縣，後復立。永初郡國有南陵、建始、信陵、興山、永新、永寧、平樂七縣，今並無。按太康地志無南陵、永新、永寧、平樂、新鄉五縣，疑是江左所立。信陵、興山、沙渠，疑是吳立。建始，晉初所立也。領縣七。戶一千三百二十九，口二萬八百一十四。去州水陸一千。去京都水四千三百八十。

Grand Administrator of Jianping: in Yong'an year 3 under Sun Xiu of Wu it was carved from Yidu, governing Xinling, Xingshan, Zigui, and Shaqu. Jin also had a Jianping Commandant governing Wu, Beijing, Taichang, and Jianshi. In the first year of Xianning under Jin Emperor Wu, the commandant was upgraded to a commandery, so Wu and Jin each had a Jianping commandery. When Wu was pacified in Taikang year 1, the two jurisdictions were merged. In year 5 Jianshi County was abolished, then later restored. The Yongchu Commanderies and States recorded Nanling, Jianshi, Xinling, Xingshan, Yongxin, Yongning, and Pingle, but none of them exist now. The Taikang Territorial Treatise omits Nanling, Yongxin, Yongning, Pingle, and Xinxiang; they were probably established south of the Yangzi. Xinling, Xingshan, and Shaqu were probably established by Wu. Jianshi was established at the beginning of Jin. It governs seven counties. 1,329 households and 20,814 persons. It lies 1,000 li by water and land from the provincial seat. It lies 4,380 li by water from the capital.

50

:巫令，漢舊縣。

Wu (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

51

:秭歸侯相，漢舊縣

Zigui (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county

52

:歸鄉公相，何志，故屬秭歸，吳分。按太康地志云，秭歸有歸鄉，故夔子國，楚滅之，而無歸鄉縣，何志所言非也。

Guixiang (Chancellor of the Dukedom): He's Treatise says it once belonged to Zigui and was carved off by Wu. The Taikang Territorial Treatise says Zigui contained Guixiang, the old domain of the Kui prince destroyed by Chu, but lists no Guixiang county; He's Treatise is therefore wrong.

53

:北井令，晉太康地志有。先屬巴東，晉武帝泰始五年度建平。

Beijing (Magistrate): recorded in the Jin Taikang Territorial Treatise. It originally belonged to Badong; in the fifth year of Taishi of Jin Emperor Wu it was transferred to Jianping.

54

:泰昌令，晉太康地志有。

Taichang (Magistrate): recorded in the Jin Taikang Territorial Treatise.

55

:沙渠令，晉起居注，太康元年立。按沙渠是吳建平郡所領，吳平不應方立，不詳。

Shaqu (Magistrate): the Jin Court Diaries record its establishment in Taikang year 1. Shaqu had already belonged to Wu's Jianping commandery, so it should not have been treated as newly founded at Wu's surrender; the discrepancy is unexplained.

56

:新鄉令。

Xinxiang (Magistrate).

57

永寧太守，晉安帝僑立為長寧郡，宋明帝以名與文帝陵同，改為永寧。宋初五縣，後省綏安。〈晉安帝立。〉孝武孝建二年後，以僮陽〈晉安帝立。〉併長寧，綏寧〈晉安帝立。〉併上黃。今領縣二。戶一千一百五十七，口四千二百七十四。去州陸六十。去京都三千四百三十。

Grand Administrator of Yongning: under Jin Emperor An it was set up south of the Yangzi as refugee Changning Commandery; Emperor Ming of Song renamed it Yongning because the name matched Emperor Wen's tomb title. Early in the Song it had five counties; Suian was later abolished. 〈established under Jin Emperor An.〉 After Xiaojian year 2 of Emperor Xiaowu, Tongyang 〈established under Jin Emperor An.〉 was merged into Changning; Suining 〈established under Jin Emperor An.〉 was merged into Shanghuang. It now governs two counties. 1,157 households and 4,274 persons. It lies 60 li by land from the provincial seat. It lies 3,430 li from the capital.

58

:長寧侯相，晉安帝立。

Changning (Chancellor of the Marquisate): established under Jin Emperor An.

59

:上黃男相，宋初屬襄陽，後度。二漢、晉並無此縣。

Shanghuang (Chancellor of the Barony): early in the Song it belonged to Xiangyang, then was transferred here. Neither Han dynasty nor Jin records this county.

60

武寧太守，晉安帝隆安五年，桓玄以沮、漳降蠻立。領縣二。戶九百五十八，口四千九百一十四。

Grand Administrator of Wuning: in Long'an year 5 of Jin Emperor An, Huan Xuan established it for barbarians who had surrendered along the Ju and Zhang rivers. It governs two counties. 958 households and 4,914 persons.

61

:樂鄉令，晉安帝立。

Lexiang (Magistrate): established under Jin Emperor An.

62

:長林男相，晉安帝立。

Changlin (Chancellor of the Barony): established under Jin Emperor An.

63

郢州

Ying Province

64

郢州刺史，魏文帝黃初三年，以荊州江北諸郡為郢州，其年罷并荊，非今地。吳又立郢州。孝武孝建元年，分荊州之江夏、竟陵、隨、武陵、天門，湘州之巴陵，江州之武昌，豫州之西陽，又以南郡之州陵、監利二縣度屬巴陵，立郢州。天門後還荊。領郡六，縣三十九。戶二萬九千四百六十九，口十五萬八千五百八十七。去京都水二千一百。

Inspector of Ying Province: in the third year of Huangchu of Wei Emperor Wen the Jing commanderies north of the Yangzi were made Ying Province, but that same year it was abolished and folded back into Jing—not the present Ying. Wu also established a Ying Province. In the first year of Xiaojian under Emperor Xiaowu, Ying Province was created from Jiangxia, Jingling, Sui, Wuling, and Tianmen in Jing; Baling in Xiang; Wuchang in Jiang; and Xiyang in Yu, while Zhouling and Jianli in Nan Commandery were transferred to Baling. Tianmen was later returned to Jing Province. It governs six commanderies and thirty-nine counties. 29,469 households and 158,587 persons. It lies 2,100 li by water from the capital.

65

江夏太守，漢高帝立，本屬荊州。永初郡國及何志並治安陸，此後治夏口。又有安陸、曲陵，曲後別郡。領縣七。戶五千七十二，口二萬三千八百一十。

Grand Administrator of Jiangxia: established under Han Emperor Gaodi and originally part of Jing Province. The Yongchu Commanderies and States and He's Treatise both place the seat at Anlu; later it moved to Xiakou. It also once included Anlu and Quling; Quling later became its own commandery. It governs seven counties. 5,072 households and 23,810 persons.

66

:汝南侯相，本沙羡土，晉末汝南郡民流寓夏口，因立為汝南縣。沙羡令，漢舊縣，吳省。晉武太康元年復立，治夏口。孝武太元三年，省併沙陽，後以其地為汝南實土。

Runan (Chancellor of the Marquisate): originally Sha Xian territory; at the end of Jin refugees from Runan Commandery settled at Xiakou, and the county was named Runan accordingly. Shaxian magistrate: a Han-era old county abolished by Wu. It was restored in Taikang year 1 of Jin Emperor Wu, with its seat at Xiakou. In Taiyuan year 3 of Emperor Xiaowu it was abolished and merged into Shayang; its territory then became Runan's permanent seat.

67

:沌陽子相，江左立。

Dunyang (Chancellor of the Viscounty): established south of the Yangzi.

68

:孝昌侯相，永初郡國、何志並無，徐志有，疑是孝武世所立。

Xiaochang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): missing from the Yongchu Commanderies and States and He's Treatise but listed in Xu's Treatise; it was probably founded in Emperor Xiaowu's reign.

69

:惠懷子相，江左立。

Huihuai (Chancellor of the Viscounty): established south of the Yangzi.

70

:沙陽男相，二漢舊縣，本名沙羡，屬武昌，晉武帝太康元年更名，又立沙羡，而沙陽徙今所治。文帝元嘉十六年度巴陵，孝武孝建元年度江夏。

Shayang (Chancellor of the Barony): a county of both Han dynasties originally called Shaxian under Wuchang; Jin Emperor Wu renamed it in Taikang year 1, re-established Shaxian, and moved Shayang to its present seat. In the sixteenth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen it was transferred to Baling; in Xiaojian year 1 of Emperor Xiaowu it was transferred to Jiangxia.

71

:羡陽子相，晉惠帝世，安陸人朱伺為陶侃將，求分安陸東界為此縣。

Xianyang (Chancellor of the Viscounty): during the reign of Jin Emperor Hui, Zhu Si of Anlu, a general under Tao Kan, petitioned to carve the eastern border of Anlu into this county.

72

:蒲圻男相，晉武帝太康元年立。本屬長沙，文帝元嘉十六年度巴陵，孝武孝建元年度江夏。

Puqi (Chancellor of the Barony): established in Taikang year 1 of Jin Emperor Wu. originally part of Changsha; in the sixteenth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen it went to Baling; in Xiaojian year 1 of Emperor Xiaowu it went to Jiangxia.

73

竟陵太守，晉惠帝元康九年，分江夏西界立。何志又有宋縣，徐無。領縣六。戶八千五百九十一，口四萬四千三百七十五。去州水一千四百。去京都水三千四百。

Grand Administrator of Jingling: created in Yuankang year 9 of Jin Emperor Hui by carving the western borderlands of Jiangxia. He's treatise also lists Song County; Xu's omits it. It governs six counties. 8,591 households and 44,375 persons. It lies 1,400 li by water from the provincial seat. It lies 3,400 li by water from the capital.

74

:萇壽令，明帝泰始六年立。

Changshou (Magistrate): established in the sixth year of Taishi under Emperor Ming.

75

:竟陵侯相，漢舊縣，屬江夏。

Jingling (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county under Jiangxia.

76

:新市子相，漢舊縣，屬江夏。

Xinshi (Chancellor of the Viscounty): a Han-era old county under Jiangxia.

77

:霄城侯相，永初郡國有，何、徐不注置立。

Xiaocheng (Chancellor of the Marquisate): listed in the Yongchu Commanderies and States; He and Xu give no date of establishment.

78

:新陽男相，永初郡國有，何、徐不注置立。

Xinyang (Chancellor of the Barony): listed in the Yongchu Commanderies and States; He and Xu give no date of establishment.

79

:雲杜侯相，漢舊縣，屬江夏。

Yundu (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county under Jiangxia.

80

武陵太守，前漢地理志，高帝立。續漢郡國志云，秦昭王立，名黔中郡，高帝五年更名。本屬荊州。領縣十。戶五千九十，口三萬七千五百五十五。去州水一千。去京都水三千。

Grand Administrator of Wuling: the Former Han Geography Monograph says Emperor Gaodi established it. The Continuation Han treatise on commanderies says King Zhao of Qin founded it as Qianzhong Commandery; Emperor Gaodi renamed it in year 5. It originally belonged to Jing Province. It governs ten counties. 5,090 households and 37,555 persons. It lies 1,000 li by water from the provincial seat. It lies 3,000 li by water from the capital.

81

:臨沅男相，漢舊縣。

Linyuan (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era old county.

82

:龍陽侯相，晉太康地理志、何志吳立。

Longyang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): the Jin Taikang geography monograph and He's treatise say Wu established it.

83

:漢壽伯相，前漢立，後漢順帝陽嘉三年更名。吳曰吳壽，晉武帝復舊。

Hanshou (Chancellor of the Earldom): founded under Former Han and renamed in Yangjia year 3 of Later Han Emperor Shun. Wu renamed it Wushou; Jin Emperor Wu restored the old name.

84

:沅南令，漢光武建武二十六年立。

Yuannan (Magistrate): established in Jianwu year 26 of Han Emperor Guangwu.

85

:遷陵侯相，漢舊縣。

Qianling (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county.

86

:辰陽男相，漢舊縣。

Chenyang (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era old county.

87

:舞陽令，前漢作無陽，後漢無，晉太康地志有。

Wuyang (Magistrate): recorded under Former Han as Wuyang; omitted in Later Han; listed in the Jin Taikang treatise.

88

:酉陽長，漢舊縣。

Youyang (Chief): a Han-era old county.

89

:黚陽長，二漢無，晉太康地志有。

Qianyang (Chief): omitted in both Han dynasties; listed in the Jin Taikang treatise.

90

:沅陵令，漢舊縣。

Yuanling (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

91

巴陵太守，文帝元嘉十六年，分長沙之巴陵、蒲圻、下雋，江夏之沙陽四縣立，屬湘州，孝武孝建元年，割南郡之監利、州陵度江夏，屬郢州。二年，又度長寧之綏安屬巴陵。何志訖元嘉二十年，巴陵郡以十六年立，應在何志而闕。領縣四。戶五千一百八十七，口二萬五千三百一十六。去州水五百。去京都水二千五百。

Grand Administrator of Baling: in the sixteenth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen it was carved from Baling, Puqi, and Xiajun in Changsha and Shayang in Jiangxia and placed under Xiang; in Xiaojian year 1 of Emperor Xiaowu, Jianli and Zhouling in Nan Commandery were transferred to Jiangxia under Ying Province. in the second year, Suian in Changning was also transferred to Baling. He's treatise runs to the twentieth year of Yuanjia, yet Baling Commandery was founded in year 16—it should appear there but does not. It governs four counties. 5,187 households and 25,316 persons. It lies 500 li by water from the provincial seat. It lies 2,500 li by water from the capital.

92

:巴陵男相，晉武帝太康元年立，屬長沙。本領度支校尉，立郡省。

Baling (Chancellor of the Barony): established in Taikang year 1 of Jin Emperor Wu under Changsha. It originally commanded the Fiscal Commissioner post; the post was abolished when the commandery was established.

93

:下雋侯相，漢舊縣，屬長沙。

Xiajun (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county under Changsha.

94

:監利侯相，按晉起居注，太康四年，復立南郡之監利縣，尋復省之。言由先有而被省也，疑是吳所立，又是吳所省。孝武孝建元年度。

Jianli (Chancellor of the Marquisate): the Jin Daily Records say Jianli in Nan Commandery was restored in Taikang year 4 and soon abolished again. meaning it once existed and was abolished—probably founded by Wu and abolished by Wu as well. transferred in Xiaojian year 1 of Emperor Xiaowu.

95

:州陵侯相，漢舊縣，屬南郡，晉武帝太康元年復立，疑是吳所省也。孝武孝建元年度。明帝泰始四年，以綏安縣併州陵。

Zhouling (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county under Nan Commandery, restored in Taikang year 1 of Jin Emperor Wu—probably abolished earlier by Wu. transferred in Xiaojian year 1 of Emperor Xiaowu. In the fourth year of Taishi under Emperor Ming, Suian County was merged into Zhouling.

96

武昌太守，晉起居注，太康元年，改江夏為武昌郡。領縣三。戶二千五百四十六，口一萬一千四百一十一。去京都水一千一百。

Grand Administrator of Wuchang: the Jin Daily Records say Jiangxia was renamed Wuchang Commandery in Taikang year 1. It governs three counties. 2,546 households and 11,411 persons. It lies 1,100 li by water from the capital.

97

:武昌侯相，魏文帝黃初二年，孫權改鄂為武昌。

Wuchang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): in the second year of Huangchu of Wei Emperor Wen, Sun Quan renamed E to Wuchang.

98

:陽新侯相，吳立。

Yangxin (Chancellor of the Marquisate): established by Wu.

99

:鄂令，漢舊縣，屬江夏。吳改鄂為武昌，晉武帝太康元年，復立鄂縣，而武昌如故。

E (Magistrate): a Han-era old county under Jiangxia. Wu renamed E to Wuchang; in Taikang year 1 of Jin Emperor Wu, E County was restored while Wuchang kept its name.

100

西陽太守，本縣名，二漢屬江夏，魏立弋陽郡，又屬焉。晉惠帝又分弋陽為西陽國，屬豫州，宋孝武孝建元年，度郢州，明帝泰始五年，又度豫，後又還郢。永初郡國、何、徐並有弋陽縣。今領縣十。戶二千九百八十三，口一萬六千一百二十。去州水二百八十。去京都水一千七百二十。

Grand Administrator of Xiyang: originally a county name; under both Han dynasties it was part of Jiangxia; after Wei created Yiyang Commandery it fell under Yiyang. Jin Emperor Hui split Yiyang into the State of Xiyang under Yu Province; in Xiaojian year 1 of Song Emperor Xiaowu it went to Ying; in the fifth year of Taishi under Emperor Ming it went back to Yu, then later returned to Ying. The Yongchu Commanderies and States, He's treatise, and Xu's all list Yiyang County. It now governs ten counties. 2,983 households and 16,120 persons. It lies 280 li by water from the provincial seat. It lies 1,720 li by water from the capital.

101

:西陽令，漢舊縣，屬江夏，後屬弋陽。

Xiyang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county under Jiangxia, later under Yiyang.

102

:西陵男相，漢舊縣，屬江夏，後屬弋陽。

Xiling (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era old county under Jiangxia, later under Yiyang.

103

:孝寧侯相，本軑縣，漢舊縣。孝武自此伐逆，即位改名。

Xiaoning (Chancellor of the Marquisate): originally Dai County, a Han-era old name. Emperor Xiaowu renamed it after he took the throne on this campaign against rebels.

104

:蘄陽令，二漢江夏郡有蘄春縣，吳立為郡，晉武帝太康元年，省蘄春郡，而縣屬弋陽，後屬新蔡，孝武大明八年，還西陽。

Qiyang (Magistrate): both Han dynasties placed Qichun County in Jiangxia; Wu raised it to a commandery; Jin Emperor Wu abolished Qichun Commandery in Taikang year 1 and placed the county under Yiyang; it later went to Xincai; in the eighth year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu it returned to Xiyang.

105

:義安令，明帝泰始二年以來流民立。

Yi'an (Magistrate): established for refugees since the second year of Taishi under Emperor Ming.

106

:蘄水左縣長，文帝元嘉二十五年，以豫部蠻民立建昌、南川、長風、赤亭、魯亭、陽城、彭波、遷溪、東丘、東安、西安、南安、房田、希水、高坡、直水、蘄水、清石十八縣，屬西陽。孝武大明八年，赤亭、彭波併陽城，其餘不詳何時省。

Qishui Left county chief: in the twenty-fifth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen, eighteen counties—Jianchang, Chuanchuan, Changfeng, Chiting, Luting, Yangcheng, Pengbo, Qianxi, Dongqiu, Dong'an, Xi'an, Nan'an, Fangtian, Xishui, Gaopo, Zhishui, Qishui, and Qingshi—were established for Yu-region barbarians under Xiyang. In the eighth year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu, Chiting and Pengbo were merged into Yangcheng; when the others were abolished is unknown.

107

:東安左縣長，前廢帝永光元年，復以西陽蘄水、直水、希水三屯為縣。

Dong'an Left county chief: in Yongguang year 1 of the Deposed Former Emperor, the three garrisons of Qishui, Zhishui, and Xishui in Xiyang were re-established as a county.

108

:建寧左縣長，孝武大明八年省建寧左郡為縣，屬西陽。徐志有建寧縣，當是此後為郡。

Jianning Left county chief: in the eighth year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu, Jianning Left Commandery was abolished and reduced to a county under Xiyang. Xu's treatise lists Jianning County—it must later have been raised to a commandery.

109

:希水左縣長。

Xishui Left county chief.

110

:陽城左縣長，本屬建寧左郡，孝武大明八年，省西陽之赤亭、陽城、彭波三縣併建寧之陽城縣，而以縣屬西陽。

Yangcheng Left county chief: originally under Jianning Left Commandery; in the eighth year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu, Chiting, Yangcheng, and Pengbo in Xiyang were abolished and merged into Yangcheng in Jianning, and the county was placed under Xiyang.

111

湘州

Xiang province

112

湘州刺史，晉懷帝永嘉元年，分荊州之長沙、衡陽、湘東、邵陵、零陵、營陽、建昌，江州之桂陽八郡立，治臨湘。成帝咸和三年省。安帝義熙八年復立，十二年又省。宋武帝永初三年又立，文帝元嘉八年省。十六年又立，二十九年又省。孝武孝建元年又立。建昌郡，晉惠帝元康九年，分長沙東北下雋諸縣立，成帝咸康元年省。元嘉十六年立巴陵郡屬湘州，後度郢。領郡十，縣六十二。戶四萬五千八十九，口三十五萬七千五百七十二。去京都水三千三百。

Inspector of Xiang Province: in Yongjia year 1 of Jin Emperor Huai it was carved from Changsha, Hengyang, Xiangdong, Shaoling, Lingling, Yingyang, and Jianchang in Jing and Guiyang in Jiang—eight commanderies—with its seat at Linxiang. Abolished in Xianhe year 3 of Emperor Cheng. Restored in Yixi year 8 of Emperor An and abolished again in year 12. Restored again in Yongchu year 3 of Emperor Wu of Song and abolished in the eighth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen. Restored again in year 16 and abolished again in year 29. Restored again in Xiaojian year 1 of Emperor Xiaowu. Jianchang Commandery: in Yuankang year 9 of Jin Emperor Hui it was carved from the northeastern Xiajun counties of Changsha and abolished in Xiankang year 1 of Emperor Cheng. Baling Commandery was established in the sixteenth year of Yuanjia under Xiang and later transferred to Ying. It governs ten commanderies and sixty-two counties. 45,089 households and 357,572 persons. It lies 3,300 li by water from the capital.

113

長沙內史，秦立。宋初十縣，下雋、蒲圻、巴陵屬巴陵。今領縣七。戶五千六百八十四，口四萬六千二百一十三。

Interior Minister of Changsha: established under the Qin. Early in the Song it had ten counties; Xiajun, Puqi, and Baling fell under Baling. It now governs seven counties. 5,684 households and 46,213 persons.

114

:臨湘侯相，漢舊縣。

Linxiang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county.

115

:醴陵侯相，後漢立。

Liling (Chancellor of the Marquisate): established under Later Han.

116

:瀏陽侯相，吳立。

Liuyang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): established by Wu.

117

:吳昌侯相，後漢立曰漢昌，吳更名。

Wuchang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): founded under Later Han as Hanchang and renamed by Wu.

118

:羅縣侯相，漢舊縣。

Luo (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county.

119

:攸縣子相，漢舊縣。

You (Chancellor of the Viscounty): a Han-era old county.

120

:建寧子相，吳立。

Jianning (Chancellor of the Viscounty): established by Wu.

121

衡陽內史，吳孫亮太平二年，分長沙西部都尉立。領縣七。戶五千七百四十六，口二萬八千九百九十一。去州水二百二十。去京都水三千七百。

Interior Minister of Hengyang: in Taiping year 2 of Sun Liang of Wu it was carved from the Western Commandant of Changsha. It governs seven counties. 5,746 households and 28,991 persons. 220 li from the provincial seat by water. 3,700 li from the capital by water.

122

:湘西令，吳立。

Xiangxi (Magistrate): established by Wu.

123

:湘南男相，漢舊縣，屬長沙。

Xiangnan (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era old county belonging to Changsha.

124

:益陽侯相，漢舊縣，屬長沙。

Yiyang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county belonging to Changsha.

125

:湘鄉男相，前漢無，後漢屬零陵。

Xiangxiang (Chancellor of the Barony): not in Former Han, belonging to Lingling under Later Han.

126

:新康男相，吳曰新陽，晉武帝太康元年更名。

Xinkang (Chancellor of the Barony): Wu called it Xinyang; renamed in Jin Taikang year 1.

127

:重安侯相，前漢曰鍾武，後漢順帝永建三年更名，屬零陵。

Chong'an (Chancellor of the Marquisate): Former Han Zhongwu, renamed in Yongjian year 3 of Later Han Emperor Shun, under Lingling.

128

:衡山男相，吳立曰衡陽，晉惠帝更名。

Hengshan (Chancellor of the Barony): Wu founded it as Hengyang; renamed under Emperor Hui of Jin.

129

桂陽太守，漢高立，屬荊州，晉惠帝元康元年度江州。領縣六。戶二千二百一十九，口二萬二千一百九十二。去州水一千四百。去京都水四千九百四十。

Grand Administrator of Guiyang: founded under Han Emperor Gao, in Jing Province; transferred to Jiang in Yuankang year 1 of Emperor Hui of Jin. It governs six counties. 2,219 households and 22,192 persons. 1,400 li from the provincial seat by water. 4,940 li from the capital by water.

130

:郴縣伯相，漢舊縣。

Chen (Chancellor of the Earldom): a Han-era old county.

131

:耒陽子相，漢舊縣。

Leiyang (Chancellor of the Viscounty): a Han-era old county.

132

:南平令，漢舊縣。

Nanping (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

133

:臨武令，漢舊縣。

Linwu (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

134

:汝城令，江左立。

Rucheng (Magistrate): established south of the Yangzi.

135

:晉寧令，漢順帝永和元年立，曰漢寧，吳改曰陽安，晉武帝太康元年改曰晉寧。

Jinning (Magistrate): founded in Yonghe year 1 of Later Han Emperor Shun as Hanning; Wu renamed it Yang'an; Jin Emperor Wu renamed it Jinning in Taikang year 1.

136

零陵內史，漢武帝元鼎六年立。領縣七。戶三千八百二十八，口六萬四千八百二十八。去州一千四百。去京都水四千八百。

Interior Minister of Lingling: established in the sixth year of Yuanding under Emperor Wu of Han. It governs seven counties. 3,828 households and 64,828 persons. 1,400 li from the provincial seat. 4,800 li from the capital by water.

137

:泉陵子相，漢舊縣。

Quanling (Chancellor of the Viscounty): a Han-era old county.

138

:洮陽侯相，漢舊縣。

Taoyang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county.

139

:零陵子相，漢舊縣。

Lingling (Chancellor of the Viscounty): a Han-era old county.

140

:祁陽子相，吳立。明帝泰始初度湘東，五年復舊。

Qiyang (Chancellor of the Viscounty): established by Wu. At the start of Taishi under Emperor Ming it was transferred to Xiangdong; in year five it reverted.

141

:應陽男相，晉惠帝分觀陽立。

Yingyang (Chancellor of the Barony): carved from Guanyang under Emperor Hui of Jin.

142

:觀陽男相，吳立。

Guanyang (Chancellor of the Barony): established by Wu.

143

:永昌令，吳立。

Yongchang (Magistrate): established by Wu.

144

營陽太守，江左分零陵立。領縣四。戶一千六百八，口二萬九百二十七。去州水一千七百一。去京都水五千五百五十。

Grand Administrator of Yingyang: carved from Lingling south of the Yangzi. It governs four counties. 1,608 households and 20,927 persons. 1,701 li from the provincial seat by water. 5,550 li from the capital by water.

145

:營浦侯相，漢舊縣，屬零陵。

Yingpu (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county belonging to Lingling.

146

:營道侯相，漢舊縣，屬零陵。

Yingdao (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county belonging to Lingling.

147

:舂陵令，前漢舊縣，舂陵侯徙國南陽，省。吳復立，屬零陵。

Chunling (Magistrate): a Former Han county; abolished when the Marquis of Chunling moved his fief to Nanyang. Wu restored it under Lingling.

148

:泠道令，漢舊縣，屬零陵。

Lengdao (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Lingling.

149

湘東太守，吳孫亮太平二年，分長沙東部都尉立。晉世七縣，孝武太元二十年，省酃、〈漢舊縣。〉利陽、新平〈張勃吳錄有此二縣，利作梨，晉作利音。〉三縣。今領縣五。戶一千三百九十六，口一萬七千四百五十。去州水陸七百。去京都水三千六百。

Grand Administrator of Xiangdong: in Taiping year 2 of Sun Liang of Wu it was carved from the Eastern Commandant of Changsha. Under Jin it had seven counties; in Taixuan year 20 of Emperor Xiaowu, Ling, 〈a Han-era old county.〉 Liyang, and Xinping 〈Zhang Bo's Record of Wu lists these two counties; the character is written as 'pear' Li but pronounced as 'profit' Li under Jin.〉 three counties were abolished. It now governs five counties. 1,396 households and 17,450 persons. 700 li from the provincial seat by water and land. 3,600 li from the capital by water.

150

:臨烝伯相，吳屬衡陽，晉太康地志屬湘東。

Linzheng (Chancellor of the Earldom): under Wu in Hengyang; the Jin Taikang treatise assigns it to Xiangdong.

151

:新寧令，吳立。

Xinning (Magistrate): established by Wu.

152

:茶陵子相，漢舊縣，屬長沙。

Chaling (Chancellor of the Viscounty): a Han-era old county belonging to Changsha.

153

:湘陰男相，後廢帝元徽二年，分益陽、羅、湘西及巴、硤流民立。

Xiangyin (Chancellor of the Barony): in Yuanhui year 2 of Emperor Fei it was carved from refugee populations of Yiyang, Luo, Xiangxi, and Ba and Xia.

154

:陰山令，陰山乃是漢舊縣，而屬桂陽。吳湘東郡有此陰山縣，疑是吳所立。

Yinshan (Magistrate): Yinshan is actually an old Han county, yet it belongs to Guiyang. Wu's Xiangdong commandery included this Yinshan County, which was probably founded by Wu.

155

邵陵太守，吳孫晧寶鼎元年，分零陵北部都尉立。領縣七。戶一千九百一十六，口二萬五千五百六十五。去州水七百，陸一千三百。去京都水四千五百。

Grand Administrator of Shaoling: in Baoding year 1 of Sun Hao of Wu it was carved from the Northern Commandant of Lingling. It governs seven counties. 1,916 households and 25,565 persons. 700 li from the provincial seat by water, 1,300 by land. 4,500 li from the capital by water.

156

:邵陵子相，何志屬長沙。按二漢無，吳錄屬邵陵。

Shaoling (Chancellor of the Viscounty): He's Treatise assigns it to Changsha. Neither Han dynasty lists it; the Record of Wu places it under Shaoling.

157

:武剛令，晉武分都梁立。

Wugang (Magistrate): carved from Duliang under Jin Emperor Wu.

158

:建興男相，晉武帝分邵陵立。

Jianxing (Chancellor of the Barony): carved from Shaoling under Jin Emperor Wu.

159

:高平男相，吳立。晉武帝太康元年，改曰南高平，後更曰高平。

Gaoping (Chancellor of the Barony): established by Wu. In the first year of Taikang under Jin, it was renamed Nangaoping, then later restored to Gaoping.

160

:都梁令，漢舊縣，屬零陵。

Duliang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Lingling.

161

:邵陽男相，吳立曰昭陽，晉武改。

Shaoyang (Chancellor of the Barony): Wu founded it as Zhaoyang; Jin Emperor Wu renamed it.

162

:扶縣令，漢舊縣，至晉曰夫夷。漢屬零陵，晉屬邵陵。案今云扶者，疑是避桓溫諱去「夷」，「夫」不可為縣名，故為「扶」云。

Fu (Magistrate): a Han-era old county; under Jin it was called Fuyi. Under Han it was in Lingling; under Jin in Shaoling. The present name Fu probably drops 'yi' to avoid Huan Wen's taboo; since fu (husband) is unsuitable for a county name, it was written fu (support)—so this note argues.

163

廣興公相，吳孫晧甘露元年，分桂陽南部都尉，立為始興郡。晉武帝平吳，以屬廣州，成帝度荊州，宋文帝元嘉二十九年，又度廣州，三十年，復度湘州。明帝泰始六年，立岡湲縣，割始興之封陽、陽山、含洭三縣，立宋安郡，屬湘州。泰豫元年復□，省岡湲縣，改始興曰廣興。領縣七。戶一萬一千七百五十六，口七萬六千三百二十八。去州水二千三百九十。去京都水五千。

Chancellor of the Dukedom of Guangxing: in Gannu year 1 of Sun Hao of Wu it was carved from Guiyang's southern commandant as Shixing Commandery. After Jin Emperor Wu conquered Wu it belonged to Guang; Emperor Cheng transferred it to Jing; in the twenty-ninth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen it went back to Guang; in year 30 it was reassigned to Xiang. In the sixth year of Taishi under Emperor Ming, Gangyuan was founded; Fengyang, Yangshan, and Hanheng were carved from Shixing to create Song'an under Xiang. In the first year of Taiyu [lacuna], Gangyuan was abolished and Shixing renamed Guangxing. It governs seven counties. 11,756 households and 76,328 persons. 2,390 li from the provincial seat by water. 5,000 li from the capital by water.

164

:曲江侯相，漢舊縣，屬桂陽。

Qujiang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county belonging to Guiyang.

165

:桂陽令，漢舊縣，屬桂陽。

Guiyang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Guiyang commandery.

166

:陽山侯相，漢舊縣，後漢曰陰山，屬桂陽。吳始興郡無此縣，當是晉後立。

Yangshan (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county; Later Han Yinshan, under Guiyang. Wu's Shixing commandery did not include this county; it was probably founded after Jin.

167

:貞陽侯相，漢舊縣，名湞陽，屬桂陽。宋明帝泰始三年，改「湞」為「貞」。

Zhenyang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county named Zhenyang, under Guiyang. In the third year of Taishi under Emperor Ming of Song the name's character was changed from one Zhen to another.

168

:含洭男相，漢舊縣，屬桂陽。

Hanheng (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era old county belonging to Guiyang.

169

:始興令，吳立。

Shixing (Magistrate): established by Wu.

170

:中宿令，漢舊縣，屬南海，吳度。

Zhongsu (Magistrate): a Han-era old county of Nanhai, transferred under Wu.

171

臨慶內史，吳分蒼梧立為臨賀郡，屬廣州，晉成帝度荊州，宋文帝元嘉二十九年，度廣州，三十年，復度湘州。明帝改名。領縣九。戶三千七百一十五，口三萬一千五百八十七。去州水陸二千八百。去京都水陸五千五百七十。

Interior Minister of Linqing: Wu carved it from Cangwu as Linhe under Guang; Jin Emperor Cheng transferred it to Jing; in the twenty-ninth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen it went to Guang; in year 30 it returned to Xiang. Emperor Ming renamed it. It governs nine counties. 3,715 households and 31,587 persons. 2,800 li from the provincial seat by water and land. 5,570 li from the capital by water and land.

172

:臨賀侯相，漢舊縣。晉太康地志、王隱云屬南海，而二漢屬蒼梧，當是吳所度。

Linhe (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county. The Jin Taikang Territorial Gazetteer and Wang Yin place it in Nanhai, yet both Han dynasties listed it under Cangwu; it was likely reassigned under Wu.

173

:馮乘侯相，漢舊縣，屬蒼梧。

Fengcheng (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county belonging to Cangwu.

174

:富川令，漢舊縣，屬蒼梧。

Fuchuan (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Cangwu.

175

:封陽侯相，漢舊縣。

Fengyang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county.

176

:興安侯相，吳立曰建興，晉武帝太康元年更名。

Xing'an (Chancellor of the Marquisate): Wu founded it as Jianxing and renamed it in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu of Jin.

177

:謝沐長，漢舊縣，屬蒼梧。

Xiemu (Chief): a Han-era old county belonging to Cangwu.

178

:寧新令，二漢無，當是吳所立，屬蒼梧，晉武帝太康元年更名。

Ningxin (Magistrate): not listed in either Han dynasty, probably founded by Wu under Cangwu and renamed in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu of Jin.

179

:開建令，文帝分封陽立宋昌、宋興、開建、武化、徃徃、〈徃音生。〉永固、綏南七縣。後又分開建、武化、宋昌三縣立宋建郡，屬廣州。孝武大明元年悉省，唯餘開建縣。

Kaijian (Magistrate): Emperor Wen carved it from Fengyang and created Songchang, Songxing, Kaijian, Wuhua, and Cong, 〈Cong is read sheng.〉 Yonggu and Suinan—seven counties altogether. Later Kaijian, Wuhua, and Songchang were carved out as Songjian Commandery under Guang. In the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu, everything was abolished except Kaijian County.

180

:撫寧令，宋末立。

Funing (Magistrate): founded at the end of the Liu Song.

181

始建內史，吳孫晧甘露元年，分零陵南部都尉立始安郡，屬廣州，晉成帝度荊州，宋文帝元嘉二十九年，度廣州，三十年，復度湘州。明帝改名。領縣七。戶三千八百三十，口二萬二千四百九十。去州水二千八十，陸二千六百三十。去京都水五千五百九十。

Interior Minister of Shijian: in the first year of Ganlu under Sun Hao of Wu, the southern commandant of Lingling was carved out as Shi'an under Guang; Jin Emperor Cheng transferred it to Jing; in the twenty-ninth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen it went to Guang; in the thirtieth year it returned to Xiang. Emperor Ming renamed it. It governs seven counties. 3,830 households and 22,490 persons. 2,080 li from the provincial seat by water and 2,630 li by land. 5,590 li from the capital by water.

182

:始安子相，漢舊縣，屬零陵。

Shi'an (Chancellor of the Viscounty): a Han-era old county belonging to Lingling.

183

:熙平令，吳立為尚安，晉武改。

Xiping (Magistrate): Wu founded it as Shang'an and Jin Emperor Wu renamed it.

184

:永豐男相，吳立。

Yongfeng (Chancellor of the Barony): established by Wu.

185

:荔浦令，漢舊縣，屬蒼梧。

Lipu (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Cangwu.

186

:平樂侯相，吳立。

Pingle (Chancellor of the Marquisate): established by Wu.

187

:建陵男相，吳立，屬蒼梧，宋末度。

Jianling (Chancellor of the Barony): Wu founded it under Cangwu and it was transferred at the end of the Liu Song.

188

:樂化左令，宋末立。

Lehua-left (Magistrate): founded at the end of the Liu Song.

189

雍州

Yong Province

190

雍州刺史，晉江左立。胡亡氐亂，雍、秦流民多南出樊、沔，晉孝武始於襄陽僑立雍州，并立僑郡縣。宋文帝元嘉二十六年，割荊州之襄陽、南陽、新野、順陽、隨五郡為雍州，而僑郡縣猶寄寓在諸郡界。孝武大明中，又分實土郡縣以為僑郡縣境。徐志雍州有北上洛、北京兆、義陽三郡。北上洛，晉孝武立，領上洛、北商、酆陽、陽亭、北拒陽五縣。北京兆領北藍田、霸城、山北三縣。並云景平中立。義陽，云晉安帝立，領平氏、襄鄉二縣。酆陽、陽亭、北拒陽，並云安帝立，餘縣不注置立。今並無此三郡。今領郡十七，縣六十。戶三萬八千九百七十五，口十六萬七千四百六十七。去京都水四千四百，陸二千一百。

Inspector of Yong: established after the Jin moved south. After the fall of the Hu and Di unrest, refugees from Yong and Qin poured south through Fan and Mian; Jin Emperor Xiaowu first registered Yong at Xiangyang as a refugee province and set up refugee commanderies and counties. In the twenty-sixth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen, Xiangyang, Nanyang, Xinye, Shunyang, and Sui—the five Jing commanderies—became Yong, though refugee commanderies and counties still lodged within other commanderies' borders. Under Emperor Xiaowu in the Daming era, actual territory was carved up to give refugee commanderies and counties real borders. Xu Song's geography gives Yong three commanderies: Northern Shangluo, Northern Jingzhao, and Yiyang. Northern Shangluo, founded by Jin Emperor Xiaowu, governed Shangluo, Northern Shang, Fengyang, Yangting, and Northern Juyang. Northern Jingzhao governed Northern Lantian, Bacheng, and Shanbei. Both record establishment in the Jingping era. Yiyang, said to have been founded by Jin Emperor An, governed Pingshi and Xiangxiang. Fengyang, Yangting, and Northern Juyang are all said to date to Emperor An; the other counties give no founding date. None of these three commanderies exist today. It now governs seventeen commanderies and sixty counties. 38,975 households and 167,467 persons. 4,400 li from the capital by water and 2,100 li by land.

191

襄陽公相，魏武帝平荊州，分南郡編以北及南陽之山都立，屬荊州。魚豢云，魏文帝立。永初郡國、何志並有宜城、〈漢舊縣，屬南郡。〉鄀、上黃縣，〈並別見。〉徐志無。領縣三。戶四千二十四，口一萬六千四百九十六。

Chancellor of the Dukedom of Xiangyang: Wei Emperor Wu created it from the region north of Bian in Nan Commandery and Shandu in Nanyang when he pacified Jing; it belonged to Jing. Yu Huan records that Wei Emperor Wen founded it. Both the Yongchu register and He's Treatise include Yicheng, 〈a Han-era old county of Nan Commandery.〉 along with Nuo and Shanghuang counties, 〈both discussed elsewhere.〉 Xu Song's geography omits them. It governs three counties. 4,024 households and 16,496 persons.

192

:襄陽令，漢舊縣，屬南郡。

Xiangyang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Nan Commandery.

193

:中廬令，漢舊縣，屬南郡。

Zhonglu (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Nan Commandery.

194

:[巴阝]縣令，漢舊縣，屬南郡。

Zou (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Nan Commandery.

195

南陽太守，秦立，屬荊州。永初郡國有比陽、魯陽、赭陽、西鄂、犨、葉、雉、博望八縣。〈並漢舊縣。〉何志無犨、雉。徐志無比陽、魯陽、赭陽、西鄂、博望，而有葉，餘並同。孝武大明元年，省葉縣。領縣七。戶四千七百二十七，口三萬八千一百三十二。去州三百六十。去京都水四千四百。

Grand Administrator of Nanyang: founded under the Qin and belonging to Jing. The Yongchu register lists eight counties: Biyang, Luyang, Zheyang, Xi'e, Chao, Ye, Zhi, and Bowang. 〈all Han-era old counties.〉 He's Treatise omits Chao and Zhi. Xu Song's geography drops Biyang, Luyang, Zheyang, Xi'e, and Bowang but keeps Ye; otherwise it agrees. In the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu, Ye County was abolished. It governs seven counties. 4,727 households and 38,132 persons. 360 li from the provincial seat. 4,400 li from the capital by water.

196

:宛縣令，漢舊縣。

Wan (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

197

:涅陽令，漢舊縣。

Nieyang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

198

:雲陽男相，漢舊縣。故名育陽，晉孝武改。

Yunyang (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era old county. It was formerly Yuyang and was renamed under Jin Emperor Xiaowu.

199

:冠軍令，漢舊縣，武帝分穰立。

Guanjun (Magistrate): a Han-era old county carved from Rang under Emperor Wu.

200

:酈縣令，漢舊縣。

Li (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

201

:舞陰令，漢舊縣。

Wuyin (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

202

:許昌男相，徐志無，此後所立。本屬潁川。

Xuchang (Chancellor of the Barony): not in Xu Song's geography and founded later. It originally belonged to Yingchuan.

203

新野太守，何志晉惠帝分南陽立。永初郡國、何志有棘陽、〈別見。〉蔡陽、鄧縣。〈並漢舊縣。〉徐無。孝武大明元年，省蔡陽。今領縣五。戶四千二百三十五，口一萬四千七百九十三。去州一百八十。去京都水四千五百八十。

Grand Administrator of Xinye: He's Treatise records that Jin Emperor Hui carved it from Nanyang. Both the Yongchu register and He's Treatise include Jiyang, 〈discussed elsewhere.〉 plus Caiyang and Deng counties. 〈all Han-era old counties.〉 Xu Song's geography omits them. In the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu, Caiyang was abolished. It now governs five counties. 4,235 households and 14,793 persons. 180 li from the provincial seat. 4,580 li from the capital by water.

204

:新野侯相，漢舊縣，屬南陽。文帝元嘉末省，孝武大明元年復立。

Xinye (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county belonging to Nanyang. It was abolished at the end of Emperor Wen's Yuanjia and restored in the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu.

205

:山都男相，漢舊縣，屬南陽，晉太康地志屬襄陽，永初郡國及何、徐屬新野。

Shandu (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era old county of Nanyang; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer places it in Xiangyang, while the Yongchu register and He's and Xu's treatises place it in Xinye.

206

:池陽令，漢舊名，屬馮翊，晉太康地志屬京兆。僑立亦屬京兆。孝武大明中土斷，又屬此。

Chiyang (Magistrate): a Han-era old name under Fengyi; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Jingzhao. As a refugee registration it too belonged to Jingzhao. Under Emperor Xiaowu in the Daming era, after territorial reallocation, it returned here.

207

:穰縣令，漢舊縣，屬南陽。

Rang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Nanyang.

208

:交木令，孝武大明元年立。

Jiaomu (Magistrate): founded in the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu.

209

順陽太守，魏分南陽立曰南鄉，晉武帝更名。成帝咸康四年，復立南鄉，後復舊。永初郡國及何志有朝陽、武當、酇、陰、汎陽、筑、〈並別見。〉析、〈前漢屬弘農，後漢屬南陽。〉脩陽〈唯見永初郡國。〉凡八縣。徐志唯增朝陽。朝陽，孝武大明元年省。領縣七。戶四千一百六十三，口二萬三千一百六十三。

Grand Administrator of Shunyang: Wei carved it from Nanyang as Nanxiang and Jin Emperor Wu renamed it. In Xiankang year 4 of Emperor Cheng Nanxiang was restored; later the original name returned. Both the Yongchu register and He's Treatise include Chaoyang, Wudang, Zui, Yin, Fanyang, Zhu, 〈both discussed elsewhere.〉 Xi, 〈Former Han Hongnong; Later Han Nanyang.〉 Xiuyang 〈listed only in the Yongchu register.〉 Eight counties altogether. Only Xu's treatise adds Chaoyang. Chaoyang was abolished in the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu. It governs seven counties. 4,163 households and 23,163 persons.

210

:南鄉令，前漢無，後漢有，屬南陽。

Nanxiang (Magistrate): absent in Former Han, present in Later Han, belonging to Nanyang.

211

:槐里男相，漢舊名，屬扶風，晉太康地志屬始平。僑立亦屬始平。大明土斷屬此。

Huaili (Chancellor of the Barony): a Han-era old name under Fufeng; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Shiping. As a refugee registration it too belonged to Shiping. Daming territorial reallocation placed it here.

212

:順陽侯相，前漢曰博山，後漢明帝更名，屬南陽。

Shunyang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): Former Han Boshan, renamed by Later Han Emperor Ming, belonging to Nanyang.

213

:清水令，前漢屬天水，後漢為天水漢陽，無此縣。晉太康地志屬略陽。僑立屬始平。大明土斷屬此。

Qingshui (Magistrate): Former Han Tianshui; Later Han split into Tianshui and Hanyang—this county no longer existed. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Lüeyang. The refugee registration belonged to Shiping. Daming territorial reallocation placed it here.

214

:朝陽令，漢舊縣。

Chaoyang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

215

:丹水令，前漢屬弘農，後漢屬南陽。何志魏立，非也。

Danshui (Magistrate): Former Han Hongnong; Later Han Nanyang. He's Treatise says Wei founded it—incorrect.

216

:鄭縣令，漢舊名，屬京兆。僑立亦屬京兆，後度此。

Zheng (Magistrate): a Han-era old name belonging to Jingzhao. As a refugee registration it first belonged to Jingzhao, then was reassigned here.

217

京兆太守，故秦內史，漢高帝元年，屬塞國，二年，更為渭南郡，九年罷，復為內史。武帝建元六年，分為右內史，太初元年，更為京兆尹，魏改為京兆郡。初僑立，寄治襄陽。朱序沒氐。孝武太元十一年復立。大明土斷，割襄陽西界為實土。雍州僑郡先屬府，武帝永初元年屬州。永初郡國有藍田、〈漢舊縣。〉鄭、池陽、〈並別見。〉南霸城、〈本霸陵，漢舊縣。太康地志曰，霸城何志魏□。〉新康五縣。何志無新康而有新豐。徐無。孝武大明元年，省京兆之盧氏、藍田、霸城縣。盧氏當是何志後所立，二漢屬弘農，晉太康地志屬上洛。新康疑是晉末所立。領縣三。戶二千三百七，口九千二百二十三。

Grand Administrator of Jingzhao: formerly the Qin inner scribe; in Gaozu's first year it belonged to the kingdom of Sai; in year 2 it became Weinan commandery; in year 9 that was abolished and it reverted to inner scribe. In the sixth year of Jianyuan under Emperor Wu it was split as right inner scribe; in the first year of Taichu it became the Jingzhao Intendant; Wei renamed it Jingzhao commandery. Initially a refugee registration, it was administered from Xiangyang. Zhu Xu fell into Di hands. It was restored in Taixuan year 11 of Emperor Xiaowu. Under Daming territorial reallocation, the western marches of Xiangyang were carved out as settled territory. Yong's refugee commanderies were first under the prefecture; in Yongchu year 1 of Emperor Wu they were assigned to the province. The Yongchu register listed Lantian, 〈a Han-era old county.〉 Zheng, Chiyang, 〈both discussed elsewhere.〉 Southern Bacheng, 〈(originally Baling, a Han-era old county. The Taikang Gazetteer says Bacheng; He's Treatise Wei [lacuna].)〉 and Xinkang—five counties altogether. He's Treatise omits Xinkang but lists Xinfeng. Xu's treatise has neither. In the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu, Lushi, Lantian, and Bacheng counties of Jingzhao were abolished. Lushi was probably founded after He's Treatise; both Han placed it in Hongnong; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Shangluo. Xinkang was probably founded late in the Jin. It governs three counties. 2,307 households and 9,223 persons.

218

:杜令，二漢曰杜陵，魏改。

Du (Magistrate): both Han called it Duling; Wei shortened the name.

219

:鄧縣令，漢舊縣，屬南陽。

Deng (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Nanyang.

220

:新豐令，漢舊縣。

Xinfeng (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

221

始平太守，晉武帝泰始二年，分京兆、扶風立。後分京兆、扶風僑立，治襄陽。今治武當。永初郡國唯有始平、平陽、清水〈別見。〉三縣。何志有槐里、〈別見。〉宋寧、宋嘉〈何志新立。〉三縣，而清水、始平與永初郡國同。領縣四。戶二千七百九十七，口五千五百十二。

Grand Administrator of Shiping: founded in the second year of Taishi of Jin Emperor Wu by splitting Jingzhao and Fufeng. Later it was a refugee registration carved from Jingzhao and Fufeng, with its seat at Xiangyang. The seat is now at Wudang. The Yongchu register listed only Shiping, Pingyang, and Qingshui 〈discussed elsewhere.〉 three counties. He's Treatise adds Huaili, 〈discussed elsewhere.〉 Songning and Songjia 〈newly established in He's Treatise.〉 three counties; Qingshui and Shiping match the Yongchu register. It governs four counties. 2,797 households and 5,512 persons.

222

:武當侯相，漢舊縣，屬南陽，後屬順陽。

Wudang (Chancellor of the Marquisate): a Han-era old county of Nanyang, later reassigned to Shunyang.

223

:始平令，魏立。

Shiping (Magistrate): founded by Wei.

224

:武功令，漢舊名，故屬扶風，晉太康地志屬始平。

Wugong (Magistrate): a Han-era old name formerly of Fufeng; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Shiping.

225

:平陽子相，江左平陽郡民流寓，立此。

Pingyang (Chancellor of the Viscounty): refugees from Jiangzuo Pingyang commandery founded this registration.

226

扶風太守，故秦內史。高帝元年，屬雍國，二年，更為中地郡，九年罷。後為內史。武帝建元六年，分為右內史，太初元年更名為右扶風。僑立，治襄陽，今治筑口。永初郡國及何志唯有郿、魏昌縣，〈魏昌，魏立，屬中山。〉孝武大明元年省魏昌。領縣三。戶二千一百五十七，口七千二百九十。

Grand Administrator of Fufeng: formerly the Qin inner scribe. In Gaozu's first year it belonged to the kingdom of Yong; in year 2 it became Zhongdi commandery; in year 9 that was abolished. Later it reverted to inner scribe. In the sixth year of Jianyuan under Emperor Wu it was split as right inner scribe; in the first year of Taichu it was renamed Right Fufeng. A refugee registration seated at Xiangyang; the seat is now at Zhukou. The Yongchu register and He's Treatise list only Mei and Weichang counties, 〈Weichang: Wei foundation, subordinate to Zhongshan.〉 Weichang was abolished in the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu. It governs three counties. 2,157 households and 7,290 persons.

227

:筑陽令，漢舊縣，屬南陽，又屬順陽。大明土斷屬此。

Zhuyang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county of Nanyang, also listed under Shunyang. Daming territorial reallocation placed it here.

228

:郿縣令，漢舊名，屬扶風，晉太康地志屬秦國。

Mei (Magistrate): a Han-era old name under Fufeng; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in the Qin kingdom.

229

:汎陽令，晉武帝太康五年立，屬南鄉，仍屬順陽。大明土斷屬此。

Fanyang (Magistrate): founded in Taikang year 5 of Jin Emperor Wu; first Nanxiang, then Shunyang. Daming territorial reallocation placed it here.

230

南上洛太守，永初郡國、何志雍州並有南上洛郡，寄治魏興，今梁州之上洛是也。此上洛蓋是何志以後僑立耳。今治臼。何、徐志雍州南上洛，晉武帝立，北上洛云晉孝武立，非也。徐有南北陽亭、陽安縣，不注置立。今領縣二。戶一百四十四，口四百七十七。

Grand Administrator of Southern Shangluo: both the Yongchu register and He's Treatise for Yong list Southern Shangluo, administered from Weixing—the present Liangzhou Shangluo. This Shangluo was probably a refugee registration founded after He's Treatise. The seat is now at Jiu. He's and Xu's treatises place Yong's Southern Shangluo under Jin Emperor Wu; Northern Shangluo credits Jin Emperor Xiaowu—incorrect. Xu's treatise lists Northern Yangting, Southern Yangting, and Yang'an without noting when they were founded. It now governs two counties. 144 households and 477 persons.

231

:上洛男相。〈別見。〉

Shangluo (Chancellor of the Barony); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

232

:商縣令。〈別見。〉

Shang (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

233

河南太守，故秦三川郡，漢高帝更名。光武都雒陽，建武十五年，改曰河南尹。僑立，始治襄陽，孝武大明中，分沔北為境。永初郡國及何志並又有陽城、緱氏縣，〈漢舊名，並屬河南。〉徐無此二縣，而有僑洛陽。〈漢舊名。〉陽城縣，孝武大明元年省。洛陽，當是何志後立。領縣五。戶三千五百四十一，口一萬三千四百七十。去州陸三十五。

Grand Administrator of Henan: formerly the Qin Three Rivers commandery, renamed by Han Gaozu. Guangwu made Luoyang the capital; in Jianwu year 15 it became the Henan Intendant. A refugee registration first seated at Xiangyang; under Emperor Xiaowu in the Daming era, territory north of the Mian was carved out as its domain. Both the Yongchu register and He's Treatise also list Yangcheng and Gou counties, 〈Han-era old names, both belonging to Henan.〉 Xu's treatise omits these two but lists refugee Luoyang. 〈a Han-era old name.〉 Yangcheng county was abolished in the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu. Luoyang was probably founded after He's Treatise. It governs five counties. 3,541 households and 13,470 persons. It lies 35 li by land from the provincial seat.

234

:河南令，漢舊名。

Henan (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

235

:新城令，漢舊名。

Xincheng (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

236

:河陰子相，魏立。

Heyin (Chancellor of the Viscounty): founded by Wei.

237

:棘陽令，漢縣，故屬南陽，晉太康地志屬義陽，後屬新野。大明土斷屬此。

Jiyang (Magistrate): a Han county formerly of Nanyang; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Yiyang; later it belonged to Xinye. Daming territorial reallocation placed it here.

238

:襄鄉令，前漢無，後漢有，屬南陽。徐志屬義陽。當是大明土斷屬此。

Xiangxiang (Magistrate): absent in Former Han, present in Later Han, belonging to Nanyang. Xu's treatise places it in Yiyang. It was probably reassigned here under Daming territorial reallocation.

239

廣平太守，〈別見。〉江左僑立，治襄陽，今為實土。永初郡國及何志並又有易陽、曲周、邯鄲，〈並見在。〉無酇、比陽。徐無復邯鄲縣。易陽、曲周，孝武大明元年省。邯鄲應是土斷省。領縣四。戶二千六百二十七，口六千二百九十三。

Grand Administrator of Guangping, 〈discussed elsewhere.〉 A Jiangzuo refugee registration seated at Xiangyang; it is now settled territory. Both the Yongchu register and He's Treatise also list Yiyang, Quzhou, and Handan, 〈all still extant.〉 but not Zui or Biyang. Xu's treatise again omits Handan county. Yiyang and Quzhou were abolished in the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu. Handan was probably abolished through territorial reallocation. It governs four counties. 2,627 households and 6,293 persons.

240

:廣平令，漢舊名。徐志，南度以朝陽縣境立。

Guangping (Magistrate): a Han-era old name. Xu's treatise: founded when moving south from the territory of Chaoyang county.

241

:酇縣令，漢舊縣，屬南陽，後屬順陽。

Zui (Magistrate): a Han-era old county of Nanyang, later reassigned to Shunyang.

242

:比陽令，漢舊縣，屬南陽。

Biyang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Nanyang.

243

:陰縣令，漢舊縣，屬南陽。

Yin (Magistrate): a Han-era old county belonging to Nanyang.

244

義成太守，晉孝武立，治襄陽，今治均。永初郡國又有下蔡、平阿縣，〈二縣前漢屬沛，後漢屬九江，晉太康地志屬淮南。〉何同。孝武大明元年省下蔡，始亦流寓立也。平阿當是何志後省。領縣二。戶一千五百二十一，口五千一百一。

Grand Administrator of Yicheng: founded under Jin Emperor Xiaowu, seated at Xiangyang; the seat is now at Jun. The Yongchu register also lists Xiacai and Ping'a counties, 〈both counties: Former Han Pei; Later Han Jiujiang; Jin Taikang Gazetteer Huainan.〉 He's Treatise agrees. Xiacai was abolished in the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu; it too had first been a refugee registration. Ping'a was probably abolished after He's Treatise. It governs two counties. 1,521 households and 5,101 persons.

245

:義成侯相，晉孝武立。

Yicheng (Chancellor of the Marquisate): founded under Jin Emperor Xiaowu.

246

:萬年令，漢舊名，屬馮翊。

Wannian (Magistrate): a Han-era old name belonging to Fengyi.

247

馮翊太守，故秦內史，高帝元年，屬塞國，二年，更名為河上郡，九年罷，復為內史。武帝建元六年，分為左內史，太初元年，更名。三輔流民出襄陽，文帝元嘉六年立，則何志應有而無。治襄陽。今治鄀。領縣三。〈疑〉戶二千七十八，口五千三百二十一。

Grand Administrator of Fengyi: formerly the Qin inner scribe; in Gaozu's first year it belonged to the kingdom of Sai; in year 2 it became He Shang commandery; in year 9 that was abolished and it reverted to inner scribe. In the sixth year of Jianyuan under Emperor Wu it was split as left inner scribe; in the first year of Taichu it was renamed. Refugees from the Three Metropolises left Xiangyang; it was founded in the sixth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen—He's Treatise should list it but does not. The seat was at Xiangyang. The seat is now at Nuo. It governs three counties. 〈doubtful.〉 2,078 households and 5,321 persons.

248

:鄀縣令，漢舊縣，屬南郡，作「若」字。晉太康地志作「鄀」。永初郡國及何志屬襄陽，徐屬此。

Nuo (Magistrate): a Han-era old county of Nan Commandery, written with the character ruo. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer writes it as Nuo. The Yongchu register and He's Treatise place it in Xiangyang; Xu's treatise places it here.

249

:高陸令，晉太康地志屬京兆。永初郡國、何志並無，孝武大明元年復立。

Gaolu (Magistrate): the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Jingzhao. Absent from the Yongchu register and He's Treatise; restored in the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu.

250

南天水太守，〈天水郡別見。〉徐志本西戎流寓。今治巖州。永初郡國、何志並無，當是何志後所立。又有冀縣，〈漢舊名。〉孝武大明元年省。領縣四。戶六百八十七，口三千一百二十二。

Grand Administrator of Southern Tianshui, 〈Tianshui commandery discussed elsewhere.〉 Xu's treatise: originally a refugee registration of western Rong peoples. The seat is now at Yanzhou. Absent from the Yongchu register and He's Treatise; it was probably founded after He's Treatise. There was also Ji county, 〈a Han-era old name.〉 Abolished in the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu. It governs four counties. 687 households and 3,122 persons.

251

:華陰令，前漢屬京兆，後漢、魏、晉屬弘農。

Huayin (Magistrate): Former Han Jingzhao; Later Han, Wei, and Jin Hongnong.

252

:西縣令，前漢屬隴西，後漢屬漢陽，即天水，魏、晉屬天水。

Xi (Magistrate): Former Han Longxi; Later Han Hanyang—that is, Tianshui; Wei and Jin Tianshui.

253

:略陽侯相。〈別見。〉

Lüeyang (Chancellor of the Marquisate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

254

:河陽令。〈別見。〉

Heyang (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

255

建昌太守，孝建元年，刺史朱脩之免軍戶為永興、安寧二縣，立建昌郡，又立永寧為昌國郡，並寄治襄陽。昌國後省。徐志，建昌又有永寧縣，今無。領縣二。戶七百三十二，口四千二百六十四。

Grand Administrator of Jianchang: in Xiaojian year 1 Inspector Zhu Xiuzhi released military households to form Yongxing and Anning counties and established Jianchang commandery; Yongning was also made Changguo commandery; both were administered from Xiangyang. Changguo was later abolished. Xu's treatise: Jianchang also had Yongning county, now absent. It governs two counties. 732 households and 4,264 persons.

256

:永興令。

Yongxing (Magistrate).

257

:安寧男相。

Anning (Chancellor of the Barony).

258

華山太守，胡人流寓，孝武大明元年立。今治大隄。領縣三。戶一千三百九十九，口五千三百四十二。華山令，與郡俱立

Grand Administrator of Huashan: a refugee registration of Hu peoples, founded in the first year of Daming under Emperor Xiaowu. The seat is now at Dadi. It governs three counties. 1,399 households and 5,342 persons. Huashan (Magistrate): founded together with the commandery.

259

:藍田令，漢舊名，本屬京兆。

Lantian (Magistrate): a Han-era old name originally of Jingzhao.

260

:上黃令，本屬襄陽，立郡割度。

Shanghuang (Magistrate): originally of Xiangyang; carved out when the commandery was founded.

261

北河南太守，晉孝武太元十年立北河南郡，後省。永初郡國、何、徐志並無。明帝泰始末復立。寄治宛中。領縣八。

Grand Administrator of Northern Henan: Northern Henan commandery was founded in Taixuan year 10 of Jin Emperor Xiaowu, then abolished. Absent from the Yongchu register and from He's and Xu's treatises. Restored at the end of Taishi under Emperor Ming. Administered from Wan. It governs eight counties.

262

:新蔡令。〈別見。〉

Xincai (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

263

:汝陰令。〈別見。〉

Ruyin (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

264

:苞信令。〈別見。〉

Baoxin (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

265

:上蔡令。〈別見。〉

Shangcai (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

266

:固始令。〈別見。〉

Gushi (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

267

:緱氏令。〈別見。〉

Gou (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

268

:新安令。〈別見。〉

Xin'an (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

269

:洛陽令。〈別見。〉

Luoyang (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

270

弘農太守，漢武帝元鼎四年立。宋明帝末立，寄治五壟。領縣三。

Grand Administrator of Hongnong: founded in the fourth year of Yuanding of Han Emperor Wu. Founded late under Song Emperor Ming, administered from Wulong. It governs three counties.

271

:邯鄲令，漢舊名，屬趙國。晉太康地志無此縣。

Handan (Magistrate): a Han-era old name belonging to the kingdom of Zhao. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists no such county.

272

:圉縣令，前漢屬淮陽，後漢屬陳留。晉太康地志無此縣。

Yu (Magistrate): Former Han Huaiyang; Later Han Chenliu. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists no such county.

273

:盧氏令。〈別見。〉

Lushi (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

274

梁州

Liang Province

275

梁州刺史，禹貢舊州，周以梁併雍，漢以梁為益，治廣漢雒縣。魏元帝景元四年平蜀，復立梁州，治漢中南鄭，而益州治成都。李氏據梁、益，江左於襄陽僑立梁州。李氏滅，復舊。譙縱時，又沒漢中。刺史治魏興。縱滅，刺史還治漢中之苞中縣，所謂南城也。文帝元嘉十年，刺史甄法護於南城失守，刺史蕭思話還治南鄭。永初郡國又有宕渠郡、北宕渠郡。宋起居注，元嘉十六年，割梁州宕渠郡度益州。今益部宕渠郡曰南宕渠。何、徐並有北宕渠郡，唯領宕渠一縣。何云，本巴西流民。今無。

The inspector of Liang: an old province of the Yu Gong; Zhou merged Liang into Yong; Han made Liang into Yi; the seat lay at Luoxian in Guanghan. In Jingyuan year 4 of Wei Emperor Yuan, after Shu was pacified Liang Province was restored with its seat at Nanzheng in Hanzhong, while Yi was seated at Chengdu. The Li clan held Liang and Yi; in the Jiangzuo era a refugee Liang Province was established at Xiangyang. After the Li clan fell, the old arrangement returned. Under Qiao Zong, Hanzhong was lost again. The inspector governed from Weixing. After Zong fell, the inspector returned to Baozhong in Hanzhong—the so-called Southern City. In the tenth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen, Inspector Zhen Fahu lost Southern City and Inspector Xiao Sihua moved the seat back to Nanzheng. The Yongchu register also lists Dangqu and Northern Dangqu commanderies. The Song Court Diary records that in the sixteenth year of Yuanjia Dangqu commandery of Liang was transferred to Yi. The present Dangqu commandery in Yi is called Southern Dangqu. Both He's and Xu's treatises list Northern Dangqu commandery with only Dangqu county. He's Treatise says it was originally a refugee registration from Baxi. It no longer exists.

276

漢中太守，秦立。漢獻帝建安二十年，魏武平張魯，復漢寧郡為漢中，疑是此前改漢中曰漢寧也。晉地記云，孝武太元十五年，梁州刺史周瓊表立。又疑是李氏所省，李氏平後復立。永初郡國又有苞中、懷安〈漢、晉、何、徐並無二縣。〉二縣。領縣四。戶一千七百八十六。口一萬三百三十四。

Grand Administrator of Hanzhong: founded under the Qin. In Jian'an year 20 of Han Emperor Xian, Cao Cao pacified Zhang Lu and restored Hanning commandery as Hanzhong—probably Hanzhong had earlier been renamed Hanning. The Jin Territorial Record says that in Taixuan year 15 of Emperor Xiaowu, Liang Inspector Zhou Qiong memorialized to establish it. It is also suspected that the Li clan abolished it and that it was restored after the Li clan fell. The Yongchu register also lists Baozhong and Huaian, 〈neither Han nor Jin, nor He's nor Xu's treatises, list these two counties.〉 two counties. It governs four counties. 1,786 households. 10,334 persons.

277

:南鄭令，漢舊縣。

Nanzheng (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

278

:城固令，漢舊縣。

Chenggu (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

279

:沔陽令，漢舊縣。

Mianyang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

280

:西鄉令，蜀立曰南鄉，晉武帝太康二年更名。

Xixiang (Magistrate): Shu founded it as Nanxiang; renamed in Taikang year 2 of Jin Emperor Wu.

281

魏興太守，魏文帝以漢中遺民在東垂者立，屬荊州。江左還本。領縣十三。〈疑〉去州一千二百。去京都水六千七百。

Grand Administrator of Weixing: founded by Wei Emperor Wen for Hanzhong remnant populations on the eastern frontier, subordinate to Jing. Under the Jiangzuo it returned to its original territory. It governs thirteen counties. 〈doubtful.〉 1,200 li from the provincial seat. 6,700 li from the capital by water.

282

:西城令，漢舊縣，屬漢中。

Xicheng (Magistrate): a Han-era old county of Hanzhong.

283

:鄖鄉令，本錫縣，二漢舊縣，屬漢中，後屬魏興，魏、晉世為郡，後省。武帝太康五年，改為鄖鄉。何志晉惠帝立，非也。

Yunxiang (Magistrate): originally Xi county, a county of both Han dynasties under Hanzhong; later under Weixing; under Wei and Jin it was a commandery, later abolished. In Taikang year 5 of Emperor Wu it was renamed Yunxiang. He's Treatise says it was founded under Emperor Hui of Jin—incorrect.

284

:錫縣令，前漢長利縣，屬漢中，後漢省。晉武帝太康四年復立，屬魏興。五年，改長利為錫。

Xi (Magistrate): Former Han Changli county of Hanzhong; abolished under Later Han. Restored in Taikang year 4 of Jin Emperor Wu under Weixing. In year 5 Changli was renamed Xi.

285

:廣城令，永初郡國、何、徐並有，不注置立。

Guangcheng (Magistrate): listed in the Yongchu register and in He's and Xu's treatises without a date of establishment.

286

:興晉令，魏立曰平陽，晉武帝太康元年更名。

Xingjin (Magistrate): Wei founded it as Pingyang; renamed in Taikang year 1 of Jin Emperor Wu.

287

:旬陽令，前漢有，後漢無，晉武帝太康四年復立。

Xunyang (Magistrate): present in Former Han, absent in Later Han; restored in Taikang year 4 of Jin Emperor Wu.

288

:上廉令，晉太康地志、永初郡國、徐並屬上庸，何無。

Shanglian (Magistrate): the Jin Taikang Gazetteer, Yongchu register, and Xu place it in Shangyong; He's Treatise omits it.

289

:長樂令，永初郡國、何、徐並屬晉昌。本蜀郡流民。

Changle (Magistrate): the Yongchu register and He's and Xu's treatises place it in Jinchang. Originally refugees from Shu commandery.

290

:廣昌子相，何志屬上庸，晉成帝立。晉地記，武帝太康元年，改上庸之廣昌為庸昌，二年省。疑是魏所立。

Guangchang (Chancellor of the Viscounty): He's Treatise places it in Shangyong; founded under Emperor Cheng of Jin. The Jin Territorial Record: in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu, Guangchang of Shangyong was renamed Yongchang; in year 2 it was abolished. It was probably founded by Wei.

291

:安晉令，永初郡國、何、徐屬晉昌。本蜀郡流民。

Anjin (Magistrate): the Yongchu register and He's and Xu's treatises place it in Jinchang. Originally refugees from Shu commandery.

292

:延壽令，永初郡國、何、徐屬晉昌。本蜀郡流民。

Yanshou (Magistrate): the Yongchu register and He's and Xu's treatises place it in Jinchang. Originally refugees from Shu commandery.

293

:宣漢令，永初郡國、何、徐屬晉昌。本建平流離民。

Xuanhan (Magistrate): the Yongchu register and He's and Xu's treatises place it in Jinchang. Originally refugees from Jianping.

294

新興太守，永初郡國、何、徐云新興、吉陽、東關三縣，屬晉昌郡。何云晉元帝立，本巴、漢流民。宋末省晉昌郡，立新興郡，以晉昌之長樂、安晉、延壽、安樂屬魏興郡，宣漢屬巴渠郡，寧都屬安康郡。永初郡國有永安縣，何、徐無。今亦無復新興縣。何云巴東夷人。今領縣二。

Grand Administrator of Xinxing: the Yongchu register and He's and Xu's treatises list Xinxing, Jiyang, and Dongguan counties under Jinchang commandery. He's Treatise says it was founded under Jin Emperor Yuan; originally refugees from Ba and Han. Late in the Song, Jinchang commandery was abolished and Xinxing commandery founded; Changle, Anjin, Yanshou, and Anle of Jinchang went to Weixing, Xuanhan to Baqu, and Ningdu to Ankang. The Yongchu register lists Yong'an county; He's and Xu's treatises omit it. Xinxing county no longer exists either. He's Treatise says it was for Yi peoples of eastern Ba. It now governs two counties.

295

:吉陽令，本益州流民。

Jiyang (Magistrate): originally refugees from Yi Province.

296

:東關令，本建平流民。

Dongguan (Magistrate): originally refugees from Jianping.

297

新城太守，故屬漢中，魏文帝分立，屬荊州。江左還本。領縣六。戶一千六百六十八，口七千五百九十四。去州陸一千五百。去京都水五千三百。

Grand Administrator of Xincheng: formerly of Hanzhong; split off by Wei Emperor Wen and subordinate to Jing. Under the Jiangzuo it returned to its original territory. It governs six counties. 1,668 households and 7,594 persons. 1,500 li by land from the provincial seat. 5,300 li from the capital by water.

298

:房陵令，漢舊縣，屬漢中，太康地志、王隱無。

Fangling (Magistrate): a Han-era old county of Hanzhong; absent from the Taikang Gazetteer and Wang Yin's treatise.

299

:綏陽令，魏立，後改為秭歸，晉武帝太康二年，復為綏陽。

Suiyang (Magistrate): founded by Wei; later renamed Zigui; restored as Suiyang in Taikang year 2 of Jin Emperor Wu.

300

:昌魏令，魏立。

Changwei (Magistrate): founded by Wei.

301

:祁鄉令，何志魏立。晉太康地志作「沶」。〈音祁。〉

Qixiang (Magistrate): He's Treatise says Wei founded it. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer writes it as Yi. 〈pronounced qi.〉

302

:閬陽令，何志不注置立。

Langyang (Magistrate): He's Treatise gives no date of establishment.

303

:樂平令，何志不注置立。

Leping (Magistrate): He's Treatise gives no date of establishment.

304

上庸太守，魏明帝太和二年，分新城之上庸、武陵、北巫為上庸郡。景初元年，又分魏興之魏陽，錫郡之安富、上庸為郡。疑是太和後省，景初又立也。魏屬荊州，江左還本。永初郡國有上庸、廣昌。何有廣昌。領縣七。戶四千五百五十四，口二萬六百五十三。去州陸二千三百。去京都水六千七百。

Grand Administrator of Shangyong: in Taihe year 2 of Wei Emperor Ming, Shangyong, Wuling, and Northern Wu of Xincheng were carved out as Shangyong commandery. In the first year of Jingchu, Weiyang of Weixing and Anfu and Shangyong of Xi commandery were again carved out as a commandery. It was probably abolished after Taihe and restored in Jingchu. Under Wei it belonged to Jing; under the Jiangzuo it returned to its original territory. The Yongchu register lists Shangyong and Guangchang. He's Treatise lists Guangchang. It governs seven counties. 4,554 households and 20,653 persons. 2,300 li by land from the provincial seat. 6,700 li from the capital by water.

305

:上庸令，漢舊縣，屬漢中。

Shangyong (Magistrate): a Han-era old county of Hanzhong.

306

:安富令，晉太康地志、永初郡國、何、徐並有。

Anfu (Magistrate): listed in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer, Yongchu register, and He's and Xu's treatises.

307

:北巫令，何志晉武帝立。按魏所分新城之北巫，應即是此縣，然則非晉武立明矣。

Northern Wu (Magistrate): He's Treatise says it was founded under Jin Emperor Wu. The Northern Wu that Wei split from Xincheng must be this county—so it clearly was not founded under Jin Emperor Wu.

308

:微陽令，魏立曰建始，晉武帝改。

Weiyang (Magistrate): Wei founded it as Jianshi; Jin Emperor Wu renamed it.

309

:武陵令，前漢屬漢中，後漢、晉太康地志、王隱並無。

Wuling (Magistrate): Former Han Hanzhong; absent from Later Han, the Jin Taikang Gazetteer, and Wang Yin.

310

:新安令，永初郡國、何、徐有。何云本建平流民。

Xin'an (Magistrate): listed in the Yongchu register and in He's and Xu's treatises. He's Treatise says it was originally refugees from Jianping.

311

:吉陽令，永初郡國云北吉陽，何、徐無。

Jiyang (Magistrate): the Yongchu register calls it Northern Jiyang; omitted by He's and Xu's treatises.

312

晉壽太守，晉地記云，孝武太元十五年，梁州刺史周瓊表立。何志故屬梓潼。而益州南晉壽郡悉有此諸縣。永初郡國、徐又有南晉壽、南興、樂南、興安縣。何無南興樂，云南晉壽，惠帝立，餘並不注置立。今領縣四。去州陸一千二百。去京都水一萬。

Grand Administrator of Jinshou: the Jin Territorial Record says that in Taixuan year 15 of Emperor Xiaowu, Liang Inspector Zhou Qiong memorialized to establish it. He's Treatise formerly placed it in Zitong. Yet Yi Province's Southern Jinshou commandery has all these counties. The Yongchu register and Xu also list Southern Jinshou, Nanxing, Lenan, and Xing'an counties. He's Treatise omits Nanxing and Le; says Southern Jinshou was founded under Emperor Hui; the rest give no dates of establishment. It now governs four counties. 1,200 li by land from the provincial seat. 10,000 li from the capital by water.

313

:晉壽令，屬梓潼。何志晉惠帝立。按晉起居注，武帝太康元年，改梓潼之漢壽曰晉壽。漢壽之名，疑是蜀立，云惠帝立，非也。

Jinshou (Magistrate): belonging to Zitong. He's Treatise says it was founded under Emperor Hui of Jin. The Jin Court Diary records that in Taikang year 1 of Emperor Wu, Hanshou of Zitong was renamed Jinshou. The name Hanshou was probably a Shu foundation; crediting Emperor Hui is incorrect.

314

:白水令，漢舊縣，屬廣漢，晉太康地志屬梓潼。

Baishui (Magistrate): a Han-era old county of Guanghan; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Zitong.

315

:邵歡令，永初郡國、何、徐並有，不注置立，疑是蜀立曰昭歡，晉改也。

Shaohuan (Magistrate): listed in the Yongchu register and in He's and Xu's treatises without a date of establishment—probably Shu founded it as Zhaohuan and Jin renamed it.

316

:興安令，永初郡國、何、徐並有，不注置立。

Xing'an (Magistrate): listed in the Yongchu register and in He's and Xu's treatises without a date of establishment.

317

華陽太守，徐志新立。永初郡國、何並無，寄治州下。領縣四。戶二千五百六十一，口萬五千四百九十四。

Grand Administrator of Huayang: newly listed in Xu's treatise. Absent from the Yongchu register and He's Treatise; administered from below the provincial seat. It governs four counties. 2,561 households and 15,494 persons.

318

:華陽令。

Huayang (Magistrate).

319

:興宋令。

Xingsong (Magistrate).

320

:宕渠令。

Dangqu (Magistrate).

321

:嘉昌令，徐不注置立。

Jiachang (Magistrate): Xu gives no date of establishment.

322

新巴太守，晉安帝分巴西立。何、徐又有新歸縣，何云新立，今無。領縣三。戶三百九十三，口二千七百四十九。

Grand Administrator of Xinba: carved from Baxi under Jin Emperor An. He's and Xu's treatises also list Xingui county; He's Treatise says it was newly founded; it no longer exists. It governs three counties. 393 households and 2,749 persons.

323

:新巴令，晉安帝立。

Xinba (Magistrate): founded under Jin Emperor An.

324

:晉城令，晉安帝立。

Jincheng (Magistrate): founded under Jin Emperor An.

325

:晉安令，晉安帝立。

Jin'an (Magistrate): founded under Jin Emperor An.

326

北巴西太守，何志不注置立。宋起居注，文帝元嘉十二年，於劍南立北巴西郡，屬益州。今益州無此郡。又永初郡國、何、徐梁州並有北巴西而益州無，疑是益部僑立，尋省；梁州北巴西是晉末所立也。永初郡國領閬中、漢昌二縣。何又有宋昌縣，云新立。徐無宋昌，有宋壽。何、徐並領縣四，今六。〈疑〉去州一千四百。去京都水九千九百。

Grand Administrator of Northern Baxi: He's Treatise gives no date of establishment. The Song Court Diary records that in the twelfth year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen, Northern Baxi commandery was founded in Jiannan under Yi. Yi Province no longer has this commandery. Moreover, the Yongchu register and He's and Xu's treatises for Liang all list Northern Baxi while Yi does not—probably a refugee registration in Yi, soon abolished; Liang's Northern Baxi was founded late in the Jin. The Yongchu register governed Langzhong and Hanchang counties. He's Treatise also lists Songchang county as newly founded. Xu's treatise omits Songchang but lists Songsou. Both He's and Xu's treatises list four counties; now six. 〈doubtful.〉 1,400 li from the provincial seat. 9,900 li from the capital by water.

327

:閬中令。〈別見。〉

Langzhong (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

328

:安漢令。〈別見。〉

Anhan (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

329

:南國令。〈即南充國，別見。〉

Nanguo (Magistrate); 〈i.e., Southern Nanguo—discussed elsewhere.〉

330

:西國令。〈即西充國，別見。〉

Xiguo (Magistrate); 〈i.e., Western Chongguo—discussed elsewhere.〉

331

:平周令，益州巴西有平州縣。

Pingzhou (Magistrate): Yi's Baxi has Pingzhou county.

332

北陰平太守，晉太康地志故廣漢屬國都尉。何志蜀分立。永初郡國曰北陰平，領陰平、綿竹、平武、資中、冑旨五縣。何、徐直曰陰平，領二縣與此同。戶五百六，口二千一百二十四。寄治州下。

Grand Administrator of Northern Yinping: the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it as the former commandant of Guanghan's dependent state. He's Treatise says Shu carved it out. The Yongchu register calls it Northern Yinping, governing Yinping, Mianzhu, Pingwu, Zizhong, and Zouzhi counties. He's and Xu's treatises simply call it Yinping, with the same two counties. 506 households and 2,124 persons. Administered from below the provincial seat.

333

陰平令，前漢、後漢屬廣漢屬國，名宙底。晉太康地志陰平郡陰平縣注云，宙底。當是故宙底為陰平。永初郡國冑旨縣，即宙底也。〈當是後又立此縣，而字誤也。〉

Yinping (Magistrate): under both Han dynasties part of Guanghan's dependent state, called Zhoudi. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer note on Yinping county in Yinping commandery says Zhoudi. The old Zhoudi probably became Yinping. Zouzhi county in the Yongchu register is Zhoudi. 〈probably founded again later under a mistaken character.〉

334

:平武令，蜀立曰廣武，晉武帝太康元年更名。

Pingwu (Magistrate): Shu founded it as Guangwu; renamed in Taikang year 1 of Jin Emperor Wu.

335

南陰平太守，永初郡國唯領陰平一縣。徐志無南字，云陰平舊民流寓立，唯領懷舊一縣。何無。今領縣二。戶四百七。

Grand Administrator of Southern Yinping: the Yongchu register governed only Yinping county. Xu's treatise omits the word Southern; it says it was founded for refugees from old Yinping, governing only Huaijiu county. He's Treatise omits it. It now governs two counties. 407 households.

336

:陰平令。

Yinping (Magistrate).

337

:懷舊令，徐志不注置立。

Huaijiu (Magistrate): Xu gives no date of establishment.

338

巴渠太守，何志新立。領縣七。戶五百，口二千一百八十三。

Grand Administrator of Baqu: newly listed in He's Treatise. It governs seven counties. 500 households and 2,183 persons.

339

:宣漢令，〈別見。〉與郡新立。

Xuanhan (Magistrate), 〈discussed elsewhere.〉 founded together with the commandery.

340

:始興令，何志新立。

Shixing (Magistrate): newly listed in He's Treatise.

341

:巴渠令，何志新立。

Baqu (Magistrate): newly listed in He's Treatise.

342

:東關令，何志新立。

Dongguan (Magistrate): newly listed in He's Treatise.

343

:始安令，何志新立。

Shi'an (Magistrate): newly listed in He's Treatise.

344

:下蒲令，何志無，徐志不注置立。

Xiapu (Magistrate): omitted by He's Treatise; Xu gives no date of establishment.

345

:晉興令，何志晉安帝立。案永初郡國，梁部諸郡，唯巴西有此縣，不容是此晉興。若是晉安帝時立，便應在永初郡國，疑何謬也。

Jinxing (Magistrate): He's Treatise says it was founded under Jin Emperor An. The Yongchu register shows that among Liang commanderies only Baxi has this county—it cannot be this Jinxing. If it were founded under Jin Emperor An, it should appear in the Yongchu register—He's Treatise is probably wrong.

346

懷安太守，何志新立。領縣二。戶四百七，口二千三百六十六。寄治州下。

Grand Administrator of Huaian: newly listed in He's Treatise. It governs two counties. 407 households and 2,366 persons. Administered from below the provincial seat.

347

:懷安令，何志新立。

Huaian (Magistrate): newly listed in He's Treatise.

348

:義存令，何志新立。

Yicun (Magistrate): newly listed in He's Treatise.

349

宋熙太守，何、徐志新立。領縣五。戶一千三百八十五，口三千一百二十八。去州七百。去京都九千八百。

Grand Administrator of Songxi: newly listed in He's and Xu's treatises. It governs five counties. 1,385 households and 3,128 persons. 700 li from the provincial seat. 9,800 li from the capital.

350

:興樂令。

Xingle (Magistrate).

351

:歸安令。

Gui'an (Magistrate).

352

:宋安令。

Song'an (Magistrate).

353

:元壽令。

Yuanshou (Magistrate).

354

:嘉昌令，何志五縣並新立。

Jiachang (Magistrate): He's Treatise says all five counties were newly founded.

355

白水太守，永初郡國、何並無，徐志仇池氐流寓立。有漢昌縣。今領縣六。戶六百五。

Grand Administrator of Baishui: absent from the Yongchu register and He's Treatise; Xu's treatise says it was founded for refugees from the Di of Chouchi. It had Hanchang county. It now governs six counties. 605 households.

356

:新巴令。

Xinba (Magistrate).

357

:漢德令。

Hande (Magistrate).

358

:晉壽令。

Jinshou (Magistrate).

359

:益昌令。

Yichang (Magistrate).

360

:興安令。

Xing'an (Magistrate).

361

:平周令，徐志作「平州」。此五縣，徐並不注置立。

Pingzhou (Magistrate): Xu's treatise writes it as Pingzhou. For these five counties, Xu gives no dates of establishment.

362

南上洛太守，晉太康地志分京兆立上洛郡，屬司隸。永初郡國、何志並屬雍州，僑寄魏興，即此郡也。徐志巴民新立。徐志時已屬梁州矣。永初郡國無豐陽而有陽亭，何、徐有，何不注陽亭置立。領縣六。

Grand Administrator of Southern Shangluo: the Jin Taikang Gazetteer carved it from Jingzhao as Shangluo commandery under Sili. The Yongchu register and He's Treatise both place it in Yong, administered from Weixing as a refugee registration—this commandery. Xu's treatise: newly founded for Ba peoples. By Xu's time it already belonged to Liang. The Yongchu register lacks Fengyang but has Yangting; He's and Xu's treatises list it; He's Treatise gives no date for Yangting. It governs six counties.

363

:上洛令，前漢屬弘農，後漢屬京兆。何云魏立，非也。

Shangluo (Magistrate): Former Han Hongnong; Later Han Jingzhao. He's Treatise says Wei founded it—incorrect.

364

:商縣令，上洛同。

Shang (Magistrate): same as Shangluo.

365

:流民令，何不注置立。

Liumin (Magistrate): He's Treatise gives no date of establishment.

366

:豐陽長，永初郡國無，何作酆陽，新立。徐作豐。

Fengyang (Chief): absent from the Yongchu register; He's Treatise writes it as Zhou's Fengyang, newly founded. Xu's treatise writes it as Feng.

367

:渠陽令，永初郡國、何、徐並作拒陽。

Quyang (Magistrate): the Yongchu register and He's and Xu's treatises all write it as Juyang.

368

:義縣令，永初郡國、何、徐並無。

Yi (Magistrate): omitted by the Yongchu register and by He's and Xu's treatises.

369

北上洛太守，徐志巴民新立。領縣七。戶二百五十四。

Grand Administrator of Northern Shangluo: newly founded for Ba peoples in Xu's treatise. It governs seven counties. 254 households.

370

:北上洛令。

Northern Shangluo (Magistrate).

371

:豐陽令。

Fengyang (Magistrate).

372

:流民令。

Liumin (Magistrate).

373

:陽亭令。

Yangting (Magistrate).

374

:拒陽令，「拒」字與南上洛不同。

Juyang (Magistrate): the character ju differs from that in Southern Shangluo.

375

:商縣令，徐志無。

Shang (Magistrate): omitted by Xu's treatise.

376

:西豐陽令，徐志無。

Western Fengyang (Magistrate): omitted by Xu's treatise.

377

安康太守，宋末分魏興之安康縣及晉昌之寧都縣立。

Grand Administrator of Ankang: late in the Song, founded by splitting Ankang county of Weixing and Ningdu county of Jinchang.

378

:安康令，二漢安陽縣，屬漢中，漢末省。魏復立，屬魏興。晉武帝太康元年更名。何云魏立，非也。

Ankang (Magistrate): under both Han dynasties it was Anyang county of Hanzhong; abolished late in Han. Wei restored it under Weixing. Renamed in Taikang year 1 of Jin Emperor Wu. He's Treatise says Wei founded it—incorrect.

379

:寧都令，蜀郡流民。

Ningdu (Magistrate): refugees from Shu commandery.

380

南宕渠太守，永初郡國有宕渠郡，領宕渠、漢興、宣漢三縣，屬梁州，元嘉十六年，度屬益州，非此南宕渠也。何、徐梁並無此郡，疑是徐志後所立。

Grand Administrator of Southern Dangqu: the Yongchu register had Dangqu commandery with Dangqu, Hanxing, and Xuanhan counties under Liang; in the sixteenth year of Yuanjia it went to Yi—that is not this Southern Dangqu. Neither He's nor Xu's treatise for Liang lists this commandery—it was probably founded after Xu's treatise.

381

:宕渠令。

Dangqu (Magistrate).

382

:漢安令。

Han'an (Magistrate).

383

:宣漢令。

Xuanhan (Magistrate).

384

:宋康令。三縣並新置。

Songkang (Magistrate). All three counties were newly founded.

385

懷漢太守，孝武孝建二年立。領縣三。戶四百十九。

Grand Administrator of Huaihan: founded in Xiaojian year 2 of Emperor Xiaowu. It governs three counties. 419 households.

386

:永豐長。

Yongfeng (Chief).

387

:綏來長。

Suilai (Chief).

388

:預德長。

Yude (Chief).

389

秦州

Qin Province

390

秦州刺史，晉武帝泰始五年，分隴右五郡及涼州金城、梁州陰平并七郡為秦州，治天水冀縣。太康三年併雍州，惠帝元康七年復立。何志晉孝武復立，寄治襄陽。安帝世在漢中南鄭。領郡十四，縣四十二。戶八千七百三十二，口四萬八百八十八。

The inspector of Qin: in the fifth year of Taishi of Jin Emperor Wu, five Longyou commanderies plus Jincheng of Liang and Yinping of Liang—seven commanderies in all—were carved out as Qin, seated at Jixian in Tianshui. In Taikang year 3 it was merged into Yong; in Yuankang year 7 of Emperor Hui it was restored. He's Treatise says it was restored under Jin Emperor Xiaowu, administered from Xiangyang. Under Emperor An it was seated at Nanzheng in Hanzhong. It governs fourteen commanderies and forty-two counties. 8,732 households and 40,888 persons.

391

武都太守，漢武帝元鼎六年立。永初郡國又有河池、故道縣。〈並漢舊縣。〉今領縣三。戶一千二百七十四，口六千一百四十。

Grand Administrator of Wudu: founded in the sixth year of Yuanding of Han Emperor Wu. The Yongchu register also lists Hechi and Gudao counties. 〈both Han-era old counties.〉 It now governs three counties. 1,274 households and 6,140 persons.

392

:下辨令，漢舊縣。

Xiabian (Magistrate): a Han-era old county.

393

:上祿令，漢舊縣，後省，晉武帝太康三年又立。

Shanglu (Magistrate): a Han-era old county, later abolished; restored in Taikang year 3 of Jin Emperor Wu.

394

:陳倉令，漢舊縣，屬扶風，晉太康地志屬秦國。

Chencang (Magistrate): a Han-era old county of Fufeng; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in the Qin kingdom.

395

略陽太守，晉太康地志屬天水。何志故曰漢陽，魏分立曰廣魏，武帝更名。永初郡國有清水縣，〈別見。〉何、徐無。領縣三。戶一千三百五十九，口五千六百五十七。

Grand Administrator of Lüeyang: the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Tianshui. He's Treatise therefore calls it Hanyang; Wei carved out Guangwei; Emperor Wu renamed it. The Yongchu register lists Qingshui county, 〈discussed elsewhere.〉 He's and Xu's treatises omit it. It governs three counties. 1,359 households and 5,657 persons.

396

:略陽令，前漢屬天水，後漢漢陽即天水，晉太康地志屬略陽。雍州南天水、益州安固郡又有此縣。

Lüeyang (Magistrate): Former Han Tianshui; Later Han Hanyang—that is, Tianshui; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Lüeyang. Yong's Southern Tianshui and Yi's Angu commandery also have this county.

397

:臨漢令，何志新立。

Linhan (Magistrate): newly listed in He's Treatise.

398

:上邽令，前漢屬隴西，後漢屬漢陽，晉太康地志屬天水。何志流寓割配。

Shanggui (Magistrate): Former Han Longxi; Later Han Hanyang; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Tianshui. He's Treatise: assigned from a refugee registration.

399

安固太守，永初郡國志有安固郡，又有南安固郡，元嘉十六年度益州。今領縣二。戶一千五百五，口二千四十四。

Grand Administrator of Angu: the Yongchu register lists Angu commandery and also Southern Angu commandery; in the sixteenth year of Yuanjia it went to Yi. It now governs two counties. 1,505 households and 2,044 persons.

400

:桓陵令。〈別見。〉

Huanling (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

401

:南桓陵令，永初郡國及何志安固郡唯領桓陵一縣，徐志又有此縣。

Southern Huanling (Magistrate): the Yongchu register and He's Treatise for Angu govern only Huanling county; Xu's treatise also lists this county.

402

西京兆太守，晉末三輔流民出漢中僑立。領縣三。戶六百九十三，口四千五百五十二。

Grand Administrator of Western Jingzhao: late in the Jin, a refugee registration for Three Metropolises populations who left Hanzhong. It governs three counties. 693 households and 4,552 persons.

403

:藍田令，〈別見。〉永初郡國志無。

Lantian (Magistrate), 〈discussed elsewhere.〉 Absent from the Yongchu register.

404

:杜令。〈別見。〉

Du (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

405

:鄠令，二漢屬扶風，晉太康地志屬始平。

Hu (Magistrate): both Han Fufeng; the Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it in Shiping.

406

南太原太守，〈太原別見。〉何志云，故屬并州，流寓割配。永初郡國又有清河、〈別見。〉高堂縣。〈別見冀州平原郡，〉〈作高唐。〉領縣一。戶二百三十三，口一千一百五十六。

Grand Administrator of Southern Taiyuan, 〈Taiyuan discussed elsewhere.〉 He's Treatise says it formerly belonged to Bing and was assigned from a refugee registration. The Yongchu register also lists Qinghe, 〈discussed elsewhere.〉 and Gaotang county. 〈discussed under Pingyuan commandery of Ji;〉〈written as Gaotang.〉 It governs one county. 233 households and 1,156 persons.

407

:平陶令，漢舊名。

Pingtao (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

408

南安太守，何志云故屬天水，魏分立。永初郡國無。領縣二。戶六百二十，口三千八十九。

Grand Administrator of Nan'an: He's Treatise says it formerly belonged to Tianshui; Wei carved it out. Absent from the Yongchu register. It governs two counties. 620 households and 3,089 persons.

409

:桓道令，漢舊名，屬天水，後漢屬漢陽，作「獂」。

Huandao (Magistrate): a Han-era old name of Tianshui; Later Han Hanyang; written with the character huan.

410

:中陶令，何志魏立。晉太康地志有。

Zhongtao (Magistrate): He's Treatise says Wei founded it. The Jin Taikang Gazetteer lists it.

411

馮翊太守，三輔流民出漢中，文帝元嘉二年僑立。領縣五。戶一千四百九十，口六千八百五十四。

Grand Administrator of Fengyi: Three Metropolises refugees left Hanzhong; founded as a refugee registration in the second year of Yuanjia under Emperor Wen. It governs five counties. 1,490 households and 6,854 persons.

412

:蓮芍令。〈別見。〉

Lianshao (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

413

:頻陽令，漢舊名。

Pinyang (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

414

:下辨令，徐志故屬略陽，流寓割配。何無此縣。

Xiabian (Magistrate): Xu's treatise says it formerly belonged to Lüeyang and was assigned from a refugee registration. He's Treatise omits this county.

415

:高陸令，二漢魏無，晉太康地志有，屬京兆。何志流寓割配。

Gaolu (Magistrate): absent from both Han dynasties and Wei; listed in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer in Jingzhao. He's Treatise: assigned from a refugee registration.

416

:萬年令。〈別見。〉

Wannian (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

417

隴西太守，秦立。文帝元嘉初，關中民三千二百三十六戶歸化，六年立。今領縣六。戶一千五百六十一，口七千五百三十。

Grand Administrator of Longxi: founded under the Qin. Early in Yuanjia of Emperor Wen, 3,236 Guanzhong households submitted; it was founded in year 6. It now governs six counties. 1,561 households and 7,530 persons.

418

:襄武令，漢舊名。

Xiangwu (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

419

:臨洮令，漢舊名。

Lintao (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

420

:河關令，前漢屬金城，後漢、晉太康地志屬隴西。

Heguan (Magistrate): Former Han Jincheng; Later Han and the Jin Taikang Gazetteer Longxi.

421

:狄道令，漢舊名。

Didao (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

422

:大夏令，漢舊名，晉太康地志無。

Daxia (Magistrate): a Han-era old name; omitted by the Jin Taikang Gazetteer.

423

:首陽令。

Shouyang (Magistrate).

424

始平太守，〈別見。〉永初郡國無。領縣三。戶八百五十九，口五千四百四十一。

Grand Administrator of Shiping, 〈discussed elsewhere.〉 Absent from the Yongchu register. It governs three counties. 859 households and 5,441 persons.

425

:始平令，太康地志有，何志晉武帝立，而雍州始平郡之始平縣何云魏立。按此縣末雖各立，本是一縣，何為不同？

Shiping (Magistrate): listed in the Taikang Gazetteer; He's Treatise says Jin Emperor Wu founded it, yet for Shiping county in Yong's Shiping commandery He's Treatise says Wei founded it. Although in the end each was separately established, they were originally one county—why the discrepancy?

426

:槐里令。〈別見。〉

Huaili (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

427

:宋熙令，何無，徐新立。

Songxi (Magistrate): omitted by He's Treatise; newly listed in Xu's treatise.

428

金城太守，漢昭帝始元六年立。永初郡國無，何、徐領縣二。戶三百七十五，口一千。

Grand Administrator of Jincheng: founded in Shiyuan year 6 of Han Emperor Zhao. Absent from the Yongchu register; He's and Xu's treatises list two counties. 375 households and 1,000 persons.

429

:金城令，漢舊名。

Jincheng (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

430

:榆中令，漢舊名。

Yuzhong (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

431

安定太守，漢武帝元鼎三年立。永初郡國志無。領縣二。戶六百四十，口二千五百一十八。

Grand Administrator of Anding: founded in the third year of Yuanding of Han Emperor Wu. Absent from the Yongchu register. It governs two counties. 640 households and 2,518 persons.

432

:朝那令，漢舊名。

Chaonu (Magistrate): a Han-era old name.

433

:宋興令，何志新立。

Songxing (Magistrate): newly listed in He's Treatise.

434

天水太守，漢武元鼎三年立，明帝改曰漢陽。雍州已有此郡。永初郡國無。領縣二。戶八百九十三，口五千二百二十八。

Grand Administrator of Tianshui: founded in the third year of Yuanding of Han Emperor Wu; Emperor Ming renamed it Hanyang. Yong already has this commandery. Absent from the Yongchu register. It governs two counties. 893 households and 5,228 persons.

435

:阿陽令，漢舊名，晉太康地志無。

Ayang (Magistrate): a Han-era old name; omitted by the Jin Taikang Gazetteer.

436

:新陽令，晉太康地志有，何志魏立。

Xinyang (Magistrate): listed in the Jin Taikang Gazetteer; He's Treatise says Wei founded it.

437

西扶風太守，〈扶風郡別見。〉晉末三輔流民出漢中僑立。領縣二。戶百四十四。

Grand Administrator of Western Fufeng, 〈Fufeng commandery discussed elsewhere.〉 Late in the Jin, a refugee registration for Three Metropolises populations who left Hanzhong. It governs two counties. 144 households.

438

:郿令。〈別見。〉

Mei (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

439

:武功令。〈別見。〉

Wugong (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

440

北扶風太守，孝武孝建二年，以秦、雍流民立。領縣三。時又有廣長郡，又立成階縣，領氐民，尋省。

Grand Administrator of Northern Fufeng: in Xiaojian year 2 of Emperor Xiaowu, founded for refugees from Qin and Yong. It governs three counties. At the time there was also Guangchang commandery; Chengjie county was also founded to govern Di peoples—it was soon abolished.

441

:武功令。〈別見。〉

Wugong (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

442

:華陰令。〈別見。〉

Huayin (Magistrate); 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

443

:始平縣。〈別見。〉

Shiping county; 〈discussed elsewhere.〉

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