1
豫州河南郡河南郡舊置洛州。 移都，改曰豫州。 東面三門，北曰上春，中曰建陽，南曰永通。 南面二門，東曰長夏，正南曰建國。 裡一百三，市三。 三年改為郡，置尹。 統縣十八，戶二十萬二千二百三十。
Yu Province, Henan Commandery: Henan Commandery formerly had Luozhou established there. When the capital was moved, it was renamed Yu Province. On the east face were three gates: the north called Shangchun, the middle Jianyang, and the south Yongtong. On the south face were two gates: the east called Changxia, and due south Jianguo. There were one hundred and three wards and three markets. In the third year it was changed to a commandery and a Prefect was appointed. It governed 18 counties with 202,230 households.
2
河南
Henan
3
洛陽
Luoyang
4
閿鄉
Wenxiang
5
桃林
Taolin
6
熊耳
Xiong'er
7
澠池
Mianchi
8
新安
Xin'an
9
偃師
Yanshi
10
鞏
Gong
11
宜陽
Yiyang
12
壽安
Shou'an
13
陸渾
Luhun
14
伊闕
Yique
15
興泰
Xingtai
16
緱氏
Goushi
17
崇陽
Chongyang
18
陽城滎陽郡滎陽郡舊鄭州。 開皇十六年置管州。 大業初複曰鄭州。 統縣十一，戶十六萬九百六十四。
Yangcheng. Xingyang Commandery: Xingyang Commandery was formerly Zhengzhou. In the sixteenth year of Kaihuang, Guanzhou was established. At the beginning of Daye it was again called Zhengzhou. It governed 11 counties with 160,964 households.
19
管城
Guancheng
20
汜水
Sishui
21
滎澤
Xingze
22
原武
Yuanwu
23
陽武
Yangwu
24
圃田
Putian
25
浚儀
Junyi
26
酸棗
Suanzao
27
新鄭
Xinzheng
28
滎陽
Xingyang
29
開封梁郡梁郡開皇十六年置宋州。 統縣十三，戶十五萬五千四百七十七。
Kaifeng. Liang Commandery: Liang Commandery—in the sixteenth year of Kaihuang, Songzhou was established. It governed 13 counties with 155,477 households.
30
宋城
Songcheng
31
雍丘
Yongqiu
32
襄邑
Xiangyi
33
甯陵
Ningling
34
虞城
Yucheng
35
谷熟
Gushu
36
陳留
Chenliu
37
下邑
Xiayi
38
考城
Kaocheng
39
楚丘
Chuqiu
40
碭山
Dangshan
41
圉城
Yucheng
42
柘城譙郡譙郡後魏置南充州。 後周置總管府，後改曰亳州。 開皇元年府廢。 統縣六，戶七萬四千八百一十七。
Zhecheng. Qiao Commandery: Qiao Commandery—in Later Wei, Southern Yanzhou was established. Later Zhou established a grand administrative office; afterward it was renamed Bozhou. In the first year of Kaihuang the office was abolished. It governed 6 counties with 74,817 households.
43
譙
Qiao
44
酂
Zan
45
城父
Chengfu
46
谷陽
Guyang
47
山桑
Shansang
48
臨渙濟陰郡濟陰郡後魏置西兗州，後周改曰曹州。 統縣九，戶十四萬九百四十八。
Linhuan. Jiyin Commandery: Jiyin Commandery—in Later Wei, Western Yanzhou was established; Later Zhou renamed it Caozhou. It governed 9 counties with 140,948 households.
49
濟陰
Jiyin
50
外黃
Waihuang
51
濟陽
Jiyang
52
成武
Chengwu
53
冤句
Yuanqu
54
乘氏
Chengshi
55
定陶
Dingtao
56
單父
Danfu
57
金鄉襄城郡襄城郡東魏置北荊州，後周改曰和州。 開皇初改為伊州，大業初改曰汝州。 統縣八，戶十萬五千九百一十七。
Jinxiang. Xiangcheng Commandery: Xiangcheng Commandery—in Eastern Wei, Northern Jingzhou was established; Later Zhou renamed it Hezhou. At the beginning of Kaihuang it was changed to Yizhou; at the beginning of Daye it was renamed Ruzhou. It governed 8 counties with 105,917 households.
58
承休
Chengxiu
59
梁
Liang
60
郟城
Jiacheng
61
陽翟
Yangdi
62
汝源
Ruyuan
63
汝南
Runan
64
魯
Lu
65
犨城潁川郡潁川郡舊置潁州，東魏改曰鄭州，後周改曰許州。 統縣十四，戶十九萬五千六百四十。
Biaocheng. Yingchuan Commandery: Yingchuan Commandery formerly had Yingzhou established; Eastern Wei renamed it Zhengzhou; Later Zhou renamed it Xuzhou. It governed 14 counties with 195,640 households.
66
潁川
Yingchuan
67
襄城
Xiangcheng
68
汝墳
Rufen
69
葉
Ye
70
北舞
Beiwu
71
郾城
Yancheng
72
繁昌
Fanchang
73
臨潁
Linying
74
尉氏
Weishi
75
長葛
Changge
76
許昌
Xuchang
77
㶏強
Yinqiang
78
扶溝
Fugou
79
鄢陵汝南郡汝南郡後魏置豫州，東魏置行台。 後周置總管府，後改曰舒州，尋複曰豫州，及改洛州為豫州，此為溱州，又改曰蔡州。 統縣十一，戶十五萬二千七百八十五。
Yanling. Runan Commandery: Runan Commandery—in Later Wei, Yuzhou was established; Eastern Wei established a field headquarters. Later Zhou established a grand administrative office, afterward renamed Shuzhou; soon it was again called Yuzhou; when Luozhou was changed to Yuzhou, this became Qinzhou, and was again renamed Caizhou. It governed 11 counties with 152,785 households.
80
汝陽
Ruyang
81
城陽
Chengyang
82
真陽
Zhenyang
83
新息
Xinxi
84
褒信
Baoxin
85
上蔡
Shangcai
86
平輿
Pingyu
87
新蔡
Xincai
88
朗山
Langshan
89
吳房
Wufang
90
西平淮陽郡淮陽郡開皇十六年置陳州。 統縣十，戶十二萬七千一百四。
Xiping. Huaiyang Commandery. Huaiyang Commandery. in the sixteenth year of Kaihuang, Chenzhou was established. The commandery governed 10 counties with a registered population of 127,104 households.
91
宛丘
Wanqiu
92
西華
Xihua
93
溵水
Yinshui
94
撫樂
Fule
95
太康
Taikang
96
鹿邑
Luyi
97
項城
Xiangcheng
98
南頓
Nandun
99
鄲汝陰郡汝陰郡舊置潁州。 統縣五，戶六萬五千九百二十六。
Under Dan. Ruyin Commandery, Ruyin Commandery had formerly had Yingzhou established. The commandery governed 5 counties with a registered population of 65,926 households.
100
汝陰
Ruyin
101
潁陽
Yingyang
102
清丘
Qingqiu
103
潁上
Yingshang
104
下蔡上洛郡上洛郡。 舊置洛州，後周改為商州。 統縣五，戶一萬五百一十六。
Xiakai. In Shangluo Commandery, Shangluo Commandery. Formerly Luozhou was established; Later Zhou changed it to Shangzhou, as noted in the geography treatise. The commandery governed 5 counties with a registered population of 10,516 households.
105
上洛
Shangluo
106
商洛
Shangluo
107
洛南
Luonan
108
豐陽
Fengyang
109
上津弘農郡弘農郡大業三年置。 統縣四，戶二萬七千四百六十六。
Shangjin. Hongnong Commandery. Hongnong Commandery was established in the third year of Daye. The commandery governed 4 counties with a registered population of 27,466 households.
110
弘農
Hongnong
111
盧氏
Lushi
112
長泉
Changquan
113
硃陽淅陽郡淅陽郡西魏置淅州。 統縣七，戶三萬七千二百五十。
Zhuyang. Xiyang Commandery. Xiyang Commandery. in Western Wei, Xizhou was established. The commandery governed 7 counties with a registered population of 37,250 households.
114
南鄉
Nanxiang
115
內鄉
Neixiang
116
丹水
Danshui
117
武當
Wudang
118
均陽
Junyang
119
安福
Anfu
120
鄖鄉南陽郡南陽郡舊置荊州。 開皇初，改為鄧州。 統縣八，戶七萬七千五百二十。
Under Yunxiang. Nanyang Commandery, Nanyang Commandery had formerly had Jingzhou established. Early in the Kaihuang era, it was changed to Dengzhou The commandery governed 8 counties with a registered population of 77,520 households.
121
穰
Rang
122
新野
Xinye
123
南陽
Nanyang
124
課陽
Keyang
125
順陽
Shunyang
126
冠軍
Guanjun
127
菊潭
Jutan
128
新城淯陽郡淯陽郡西魏置蒙州。 仁壽中，改曰淯州。 統縣三，戶一萬七千九百。
Xincheng. Yuyang Commandery. Yuyang Commandery. in Western Wei, Mengzhou was established. During Renshou it was renamed Yuzhou, as noted in the geography treatise. The commandery governed 3 counties with a registered population of 17,900 households.
129
武川
Wuchuan
130
向城
Xiangcheng
131
方城淮安郡淮安郡後魏置東荊州，西魏改為淮州。 開皇五年又改為顯州。 統縣七，戶四萬六千八百四十。
Fangcheng. Huai'an Commandery. Huai'an Commandery. in Later Wei, Eastern Jingzhou was established; Western Wei changed it to Huaizhou. During Kaihuang year fifth, it was again changed to Xianzhou The commandery governed 7 counties with a registered population of 46,840 households.
132
比陽
Biyang
133
平氏
Pingshi
134
真昌
Zhenchang
135
顯岡
Xiangang
136
臨舞
Linwu
137
慈丘
Ciqiu
138
桐柏
Tongbai
139
豫州于《禹貢》為荊州之地。 其在天官，自氐五度至尾九度，為大火，於辰在卯，宋之分野，屬豫州。 自柳九度至張十六度，為鶉火，於辰在午，周之分野，屬三河，則河南。 准之星次，亦豫州之域。 豫之言舒也，言稟平和之氣，性理安舒也。 洛陽得土之中，賦貢所均，故周公作洛，此焉攸在。 其俗尚商賈，機巧成俗。 故《漢志》雲「周人之失，巧偽趨利，賤義貴財」，此亦自古然矣。 滎陽古之鄭地，梁郡梁孝故都，邪僻傲蕩，舊傳其俗。 今則好尚稼穡，重于禮文，其風皆變于古。 譙郡、濟陰、襄城、潁川、汝南、淮陽、汝陰，其風頗同。 南陽古帝鄉，搢紳所出，自三方鼎立，地處邊疆，戎馬所萃，失其舊俗。 上洛、弘農，本與三輔同俗。 自漢高發巴蜀之人，定三秦，遷巴之渠率七姓，居於商洛之地，由是風俗不改其壤。 其人自巴來者，風俗猶同巴郡。 淅陽、淯陽、亦頗同其俗雲。 兗州東郡東郡開皇九年置杞州，十六年改為滑州，為兗州。 統縣九，戶十二萬一千九百五。
According to the "Tribute of Yu", Yu Province corresponded to the lands of Jing Province. By the celestial divisions, from five degrees of Di to nine degrees of Wei marks the Great Fire; in the earthly branches it corresponds to mao; this was the Song allotment, part of Yu Province. From nine degrees of Liu to sixteen degrees of Zhang is the Quail Fire asterism; in the earthly branches it corresponds to wu; it is the allotted region of Zhou, belonging to the Three Rivers—that is, Henan, as noted in the geography treatise. The Huai star station likewise fell within Yu Province. Yu means "ease"; it signifies receiving the spirit of balance and harmony, with a disposition and nature that are calm and at ease, as noted in the geography treatise. Luoyang occupies the center of the land; tribute and levies were apportioned from it—thus when the Duke of Zhou built Luo, it was established here, as noted in the geography treatise. Local custom esteem merchants and trade; cleverness and artifice have become the norm. For this reason, the Han Treatise says, "The fault of the people of Zhou was clever deceit and pursuit of profit, holding righteousness cheap and wealth dear"—this has been so from antiquity. Xingyang was the ancient land of Zheng; Liang Commandery was the former capital of King Xiao of Liang—wayward, arrogant, and dissolute; such were its customs by old report, as noted in the geography treatise. By the present day, they prefer farming and hold ritual and learning in high regard; their ways have all changed from antiquity. Qiao, Jiyin, Xiangcheng, Yingchuan, Runan, Huaiyang, and Ruyin commanderies share much the same customs, as noted in the geography treatise. Nanyang was the ancient homeland of emperors and the source of gentry officials; since the tripartite division of the realm it stood on the frontier, where war-horses gathered, and lost its old customs, as noted in the geography treatise. Shangluo and Hongnong originally shared the customs of the Three Adjuncts, as noted in the geography treatise. Since Emperor Gaozu of Han dispatched the people of Ba and Shu to settle the Three Qin, relocating seven clan leaders of Ba to dwell in the Shangluo region, the customs there have not changed from their original soil, as noted in the geography treatise. Those among the people who came from Ba still have customs much like Ba Commandery, as noted in the geography treatise. Xiyang and Yuyang also largely share those customs, as noted in the geography treatise. Yan Province, Dong Commandery. Dong Commandery. in the ninth year of Kaihuang, Qizhou was established; in the sixteenth year it was changed to Huazhou and made Yan Province. The commandery governed 9 counties with a registered population of 121,905 households.
140
白馬
Baima
141
靈昌
Lingchang
142
衛南
Weinan
143
濮陽
Puyang
144
封丘
Fengqiu
145
匡城
Kuangcheng
146
胙城
Zuocheng
147
韋城
Weicheng
148
離狐東平郡東平郡後周置魯州，尋廢。 置鄆州。 統縣六，戶八萬六千九十。
Lihu. Dongping Commandery. Dongping Commandery. Later Zhou established Luzhou, which was soon abolished. Yunzhou was established. The commandery governed 6 counties with a registered population of 86,090 households.
149
鄆城
Yuncheng
150
鄄城
Juancheng
151
須昌
Xuchang
152
宿城
Sucheng
153
雷澤
Leize
154
钜野濟北郡濟北郡舊置濟州。 統縣九，戶十萬五千六百六十。
Under Juye. Jibei Commandery, Jibei Commandery had formerly had Jizhou established. The commandery governed 9 counties with a registered population of 105,660 households.
155
盧舊
Lujiu
156
范
Fan
157
陽穀
Yanggu
158
東阿
Dong'e
159
平陰
Pingyin
160
長清
Changqing
161
濟北
Jibei
162
壽張
Shouzhang
163
肥城武陽郡武陽郡後周魏置魏州。 統縣十四，戶二十一萬三千三十五。
Feicheng. Wuyang Commandery. Wuyang Commandery. Later Zhou and Wei established Weizhou. The commandery governed 14 counties with a registered population of 213,035 households.
164
貴鄉
Guixiang
165
元城
Yuancheng
166
繁水
Fanshui
167
魏
Wei
168
莘
Shen
169
頓丘
Dunqiu
170
觀城
Guancheng
171
臨黃
Linhuang
172
武陽
Wuyang
173
武水
Wushui
174
館陶
Guantao
175
堂邑
Tangyi
176
冠氏
Guanshi
177
聊城渤海郡渤海郡開皇六年置棣州，大業二年為滄州。 統縣十，戶十二萬二千九百九。
Liaocheng. Bohai Commandery. Bohai Commandery. in the sixth year of Kaihuang, Dizhou was established; in the second year of Daye it became Cangzhou. The commandery governed 10 counties with a registered population of 122,299 households.
178
陽信
Yangxin
179
樂陵
Leling
180
滳河
Qinghe
181
厭次
Yanci
182
蒲台
Putai
183
饒安
Rao'an
184
無棣
Wudi
185
鹽山
Yanshan
186
南皮
Nanpi
187
清池平原郡平原郡開皇九年置德州。 統縣九，戶十三萬五千八百二十二。
Qingchi. Pingyuan Commandery. Pingyuan Commandery. in the ninth year of Kaihuang, Dezhou was established. The commandery governed 9 counties with a registered population of 135,822 households.
188
安樂
An'le
189
平原
Pingyuan
190
將陵
Jiangling
191
平昌
Pingchang
192
般
Pan
193
長河
Changhe
194
弓高
Gonggao
195
東光
Dongguang
196
胡蘇
Husu
197
兗州于《禹貢》為濟、河之地。 其於天官，自軫十二度至氐四度，為壽星，于辰在辰，鄭之分野。 兗州蓋取沇水為名，亦曰兗，兗之為言端也，言陽精端端，故其氣纖殺也。 東郡、東平、濟北、武陽、平原等郡，得其地焉。 兼得鄒、魯、齊、衛之交。 舊傳太公唐叔之教，亦有周孔遺風。 今此數郡，其人尚多好儒學，性質直懷義，有古之風烈矣。 冀州信都郡信都郡舊置冀州。 統縣十二，戶十六萬八千七百一十八。
According to the "Tribute of Yu", Yan Province corresponded to the lands of Ji and He. In the celestial offices, from twelve degrees of Zhen to four degrees of Di is the Longevity Star asterism; in the earthly branches it corresponds to chen; it is the allotted region of Zheng, as noted in the geography treatise. Yan Province takes its name from the Yan River; it is also called Yan—yan meaning "upright"; it signifies the yang essence standing upright, hence its qi is fine and cutting, as noted in the geography treatise. Dong, Dongping, Jibei, Wuyang, Pingyuan, and other commanderies obtained this territory, as noted in the geography treatise. It also combined the junction of Zou, Lu, Qi, and Wei, as noted in the geography treatise. By old report the teachings of Grand Duke and Duke of Tang survived, and traces of the Zhou and Confucian legacy remained, as noted in the geography treatise. By the present day, among these several commanderies, the people largely still love Confucian learning; their nature is straightforward and they cherish righteousness—there remain the heroic manners of antiquity. Under Ji Province, Xindu Commandery, Xindu Commandery had formerly had Jizhou established. The commandery governed 12 counties with a registered population of 168,718 households.
198
長樂
Changle
199
堂陽
Tangyang
200
衡水
Hengshui
201
棗強
Zaoqiang
202
武邑
Wuyi
203
武強
Wuqiang
204
南宮
Nangong
205
斌強
Binqiang
206
鹿城
Lucheng
207
下博
Xiabo
208
蓚
Tiao
209
阜城清河郡清河郡後周置貝州。 統縣十四，戶三十萬千六五百四十四。
Fucheng. Qinghe Commandery. Qinghe Commandery. Later Zhou established Beizhou. The commandery governed 14 counties with a registered population of 306,544 households.
210
清河
Qinghe
211
清陽
Qingyang
212
武城
Wucheng
213
曆亭
Liting
214
漳南
Zhangnan
215
鄃
Shu
216
臨清
Linqing
217
清泉
Qingquan
218
清平
Qingping
219
高唐
Gaotang
220
經城
Jingcheng
221
宗城
Zongcheng
222
博平
Boping
223
茌平魏郡魏郡後魏置相州，東魏改曰司州牧。 後周又改曰相州，置六府。 宣政初府移洛，以置總管府，未幾，府廢。 統縣十一，戶十二萬二百二十七。
Chiping. Wei Commandery. Wei Commandery. Later Wei established Xiangzhou; Eastern Wei changed it to Sizhou Inspectorate. Later Zhou again changed it to Xiangzhou and established six offices, as noted in the geography treatise. At the beginning of Xuanzheng the offices moved to Luo; a grand administrative office was established, but before long the office was abolished, as noted in the geography treatise. The commandery governed 11 counties with a registered population of 120,227 households.
224
安陽
Anyang
225
鄴
Ye
226
大象
Daxiang
227
臨漳
Linzhang
228
成安
Cheng'an
229
靈泉
Lingquan
230
堯城
Yaocheng
231
洹水
Huanshui
232
滏陽
Fuyang
233
臨水
Linshui
234
林慮
Linlu
235
臨淇汲郡汲郡東魏置義州，後周為衛州。 統縣八，戶十一萬一千七百二十一。
Linqi. Ji Commandery. Ji Commandery. Eastern Wei established Yizhou; Later Zhou made it Weizhou. The commandery governed 8 counties with a registered population of 111,721 households.
236
衛
Wei
237
汲
Ji
238
隋
Sui
239
黎
Li
240
內黃
Neihuang
241
湯陰
Tangyin
242
臨河
Linhe
243
澶水河內郡河內郡舊置懷州。 統縣十，戶十三萬三千六百六。
Under Chanshui. Henei Commandery, Henei Commandery had formerly had Huaizhou established. The commandery governed 10 counties with a registered population of 133,606 households.
244
河內
Henei
245
溫
Wen
246
濟源
Jiyuan
247
安昌
Anchang
248
王屋
Wangwu
249
獲嘉
Huojia
250
新鄉
Xinxiang
251
修武
Xiuwu
252
共城長平郡長平郡舊曰建州。 開皇初改為澤州。 統縣六，戶五萬四千九百一十三。
Gongcheng. Changping Commandery. Changping Commandery was formerly called Jianzhou. Early in the Kaihuang era, it was changed to Zezhou The commandery governed 6 counties with a registered population of 54,913 households.
253
丹川
Danchuan
254
沁水
Qinshui
255
端氏
Duanshi
256
濩澤
Huze
257
高平
Gaoping
258
陵川上黨郡上黨郡後周置潞州。 統縣十，戶十二萬五千五十七。
Lingchuan. Shangdang Commandery. Shangdang Commandery. Later Zhou established Luzhou. The commandery governed 10 counties with a registered population of 125,057 households.
259
上黨
Shangdang
260
長子
Changzi
261
潞城
Lucheng
262
屯留
Tunliu
263
襄垣
Xiangyuan
264
黎城
Licheng
265
涉
She
266
鄉
Xiang
267
銅鞮
Tongdi
268
沁源河東郡河東郡後魏曰秦州，後周改曰蒲州。 統縣十，戶十五萬七千七十八。
Tongdi. Hedong Commandery. Hedong Commandery. Later Wei called it Qinzhou; Later Zhou changed it to Puzhou. The commandery governed 10 counties with a registered population of 157,078 households.
269
河東
Hedong
270
桑泉
Sangquan
271
汾陰
Fenyin
272
龍門
Longmen
273
芮城
Ruicheng
274
安邑
Anyi
275
夏
Xia
276
河北
Hebei
277
猗氏
Yishi
278
虞鄉絳郡絳郡後魏置東雍州，後周改曰絳州。 統縣八，戶七萬一千八百七十六。
Yishi. Jiang Commandery. Jiang Commandery. Later Wei established Eastern Yongzhou; Later Zhou changed it to Jiangzhou. The commandery governed 8 counties with a registered population of 71,876 households.
279
正平
Zhengping
280
翼城
Yicheng
281
絳
Jiang
282
曲沃
Quwo
283
稷山
Jishan
284
聞喜
Wenxi
285
垣後
Yuanhou
286
太平文城郡文城郡東魏置南汾州，後周改為汾州，後齊為西汾州。 後周平齊，置總管府。 府廢，十六年改為耿州，後複為汾州。 統縣四，戶二萬二千三百。
Yuanhou. Wencheng Commandery. Wencheng Commandery. Eastern Wei established Southern Fenzhou; Later Zhou changed it to Fenzhou; Northern Qi made it Western Fenzhou. When Later Zhou pacified Qi, a grand administrative office was established, as noted in the geography treatise. The office was abolished; in the sixteenth year it was changed to Gengzhou, afterward again restored as Fenzhou, as noted in the geography treatise. The commandery governed 4 counties with a registered population of 22,300 households.
287
吉昌
Jichang
288
文城
Wencheng
289
伍城
Wucheng
290
昌甯臨汾郡臨汾郡後魏置唐州，改曰晉州。 後周置總管府，開皇初府廢。 統縣七，戶七萬一千八百七十四。
Changning. Linfen Commandery. Linfen Commandery. Later Wei established Tangzhou, changed to Jinzhou. Later Zhou established a grand administrative office; at the beginning of Kaihuang the office was abolished, as noted in the geography treatise. The commandery governed 7 counties with a registered population of 71,874 households.
291
臨汾
Linfen
292
襄陵
Xiangling
293
冀氏
Jishi
294
楊
Yang
295
霍邑
Huoyi
296
汾西
Fenxi
297
岳陽龍泉郡龍泉郡後周置汾州。 開皇四年置西汾州總管，五年改為隰州總管。 大業初府廢。 統縣五，戶二萬五千八百三十。
Yueyang. Longquan Commandery. Longquan Commandery. Later Zhou established Fenzhou. During Kaihuang year fourth, the Western Fenzhou grand administrative office was established; in the fifth year it was changed to the Xizhou grand administrative office Early in the Daye era, the office was abolished The commandery governed 5 counties with a registered population of 25,830 households.
298
隰川
Xichuan
299
永和
Yonghe
300
樓山
Loushan
301
石樓
Shilou
302
蒲西河郡西河郡後魏置汾州，後齊置南朔州，後周改曰介州。 統縣六，戶六萬七千三百五十一。
Puxi. Xihe Commandery. Xihe Commandery. Later Wei established Fenzhou; Northern Qi established Southern Shuozhou; Later Zhou changed it to Jiezhou. The commandery governed 6 counties with a registered population of 67,351 households.
303
隰城
Xicheng
304
介休
Jiexiu
305
永安
Yong'an
306
平遙
Pingyao
307
靈石
Lingshi
308
綿上離石郡離石郡後齊置西汾州，後周改為石州。 統縣五，戶二萬四千八十一。
Mianshang. Lishi Commandery. Lishi Commandery. Northern Qi established Western Fenzhou; Later Zhou changed it to Shizhou. The commandery governed 5 counties with a registered population of 24,081 households.
309
離石
Lishi
310
修化
Xiuhua
311
定胡
Dinghu
312
平夷
Pingyi
313
太和雁門郡雁門郡後周置肆州。 改為代州，置總管府。 大業初府廢。 統縣五，戶四萬二千五百二。
Taihe. Yanmen Commandery. Yanmen Commandery. Later Zhou established Sizhou. It was changed to Daizhou and a grand administrative office was established, as noted in the geography treatise. Early in the Daye era, the office was abolished The commandery governed 5 counties with a registered population of 42,502 households.
314
雁門
Yanmen
315
繁畤
Fanzhi
316
崞
Guo
317
五台
Wutai
318
靈丘馬邑郡馬邑郡舊置朔州。 開皇初置總管府，大業初府廢。 統縣四，戶四千六百七十四。
Under Lingqiu. Mayi Commandery, Mayi Commandery had formerly had Shuozhou established. Early in the Kaihuang era, a grand administrative office was established; at the beginning of Daye the office was abolished The commandery governed 4 counties with a registered population of 4,674 households.
319
善陽
Shanyang
320
神武
Shenwu
321
雲內
Yunnei
322
開陽定襄郡定襄郡開皇五年置雲州總管府，大業元年府廢。 統縣一，戶三百七十四。
Kaiyang. Dingxiang Commandery. Dingxiang Commandery. in the fifth year of Kaihuang the Yunzhou grand administrative office was established; in the first year of Daye the office was abolished. It had jurisdiction over one county with 374 households.
323
大利樓煩郡樓煩郡置。 統縣三，戶二萬四千四百二十七。
Dali. Loufan Commandery. Loufan Commandery was established. The commandery governed 3 counties with a registered population of 24,427 households.
324
靜樂
Jingle
325
臨泉
Linquan
326
秀容太原郡太原郡後齊并州，置省，立別宮。 後周置并州六府，後置總管，廢六府。 置河北道行台，九年改為總管府，大業初府廢。 統縣十五，戶十七萬五千三。
Xiurong. Taiyuan Commandery. Taiyuan Commandery. Northern Qi made it Bingzhou, established a provincial office, and built a separate palace. Later Zhou established the six offices of Bingzhou, afterward established a grand administrator and abolished the six offices, as noted in the geography treatise. The Hebei Circuit field headquarters was established; in the ninth year it was changed to a grand administrative office; at the beginning of Daye the office was abolished, as noted in the geography treatise. The commandery governed 15 counties with a registered population of 175,003 households.
327
晉陽
Jinyang
328
太原
Taiyuan
329
交城
Jiaocheng
330
汾陽
Fenyang
331
文水
Wenshui
332
祁
Qi
333
壽陽
Shouyang
334
榆次
Yuci
335
太谷
Taigu
336
樂平
Leping
337
和順
Heshun
338
遼山
Liaoshan
339
平城
Pingcheng
340
孟襄國郡襄國郡開皇十六年置邢州。 統縣七，戶十萬五千八百七十三。
Meng. Xiangguo Commandery. Xiangguo Commandery. in the sixteenth year of Kaihuang, Xingzhou was established. The commandery governed 7 counties with a registered population of 105,873 households.
341
龍岡
Longgang
342
南和
Nanhe
343
平鄉
Pingxiang
344
沙河
Shahe
345
钜鹿
Julu
346
內丘
Neiqiu
347
柏仁武安郡武安郡後周置洛州。 統縣八，戶十一萬八千五百九十五。
Baoren. Wu'an Commandery. Wu'an Commandery. Later Zhou established Luozhou. The commandery governed 8 counties with a registered population of 118,595 households.
348
永年
Yongnian
349
肥鄉
Feixiang
350
清漳
Qingzhang
351
平恩
Ping'en
352
洺水
Mingshui
353
武安
Wu'an
354
邯鄲
Handan
355
臨洺趙郡趙郡開皇十六年置欒州，改為趙州。 統縣十一，戶十四萬八千一百五十六。
Linming. Zhao Commandery. Zhao Commandery. in the sixteenth year of Kaihuang, Luanzhou was established and changed to Zhaozhou. The commandery governed 11 counties with a registered population of 148,156 households.
356
平棘
Pingji
357
高邑
Gaoyi
358
贊皇
Zhuanghuang
359
元氏
Yuanshi
360
癭陶
Yingtao
361
欒城
Luancheng
362
大陸
Dalu
363
栢鄉
Baixiang
364
房子
Fangzi
365
稾城
Gaocheng
366
鼓城恆山郡恆山郡後周置恆州。 統縣八，戶十七萬七千五百七十一。
Gucheng. Hengshan Commandery. Hengshan Commandery. Later Zhou established Hengzhou. The commandery governed 8 counties with a registered population of 177,571 households.
367
真定
Zhengding
368
滋陽
Ziyang
369
行唐
Xingtang
370
石邑
Shiyi
371
九門
Jiumen
372
井陘
Jingxing
373
房山
Fangshan
374
靈壽博陵郡博陵郡舊置定州。 後周置總管府，尋罷。 統縣十，戶十萬二千八百一十七。
Under Lingshou. Boling Commandery, Boling Commandery had formerly had Dingzhou established. Later Zhou established a grand administrative office, which was soon abolished, as noted in the geography treatise. The commandery governed 10 counties with a registered population of 102,817 households.
375
鮮虞
Xianyu
376
北平
Beiping
377
唐
Tang
378
恆陽
Hengyang
379
新樂
Xinle
380
隋昌
Suichang
381
毋極
Wuji
382
義豐
Yifeng
383
深澤
Shenze
384
安平河間郡河間郡舊置瀛州。 統縣十三，戶十七萬三千八百八十三。
Under Shenze. Hejian Commandery, Hejian Commandery had formerly had Yingzhou established. The commandery governed 13 counties with a registered population of 173,883 households.
385
河間
Hejian
386
文安
Wen'an
387
樂壽
Leshou
388
束城
Shucheng
389
景城
Jingcheng
390
高陽
Gaoyang
391
鄚
Mao
392
博野
Boye
393
清苑
Qingyuan
394
長蘆
Changlu
395
平舒
Pingshu
396
魯城
Lucheng
397
饒陽涿郡涿郡舊置幽州，後齊置東北道行台。 後周平齊，改置總管府。 大業初府廢。 統縣九，戶八萬四千五十九。
Under Raoyang. Zhuo Commandery, Zhuo Commandery had formerly had Youzhou established; Northern Qi established the Northeast Circuit field headquarters. When Later Zhou pacified Qi, a grand administrative office was established, as noted in the geography treatise. Early in the Daye era, the office was abolished The commandery governed 9 counties with a registered population of 84,059 households.
398
薊
Ji
399
良鄉
Liangxiang
400
安次
Anci
401
涿
Zhuo
402
固安
Gu'an
403
雍奴
Yongnu
404
昌平
Changping
405
懷戎
Huairou
406
潞上谷郡上谷郡置易州。 統縣六，戶三萬八千七百。
Lu. Shanggu Commandery. Shanggu Commandery had Yizhou established. The commandery governed 6 counties with a registered population of 38,700 households.
407
易
Yi
408
淶水
Laishui
409
遒
Qiu
410
遂城
Suicheng
411
永樂
Yongle
412
飛狐漁陽郡漁陽郡開皇六年徙玄州于此，並立總管府。 大業初府廢。 統縣一，戶三千九百二十五。
Feihu. Yuyang Commandery. Yuyang Commandery. in the sixth year of Kaihuang, Xuanzhou was moved here and a grand administrative office was jointly established. Early in the Daye era, the office was abolished The commandery governed 1 counties with a registered population of 3,925 households.
413
無終北平郡北平郡舊置平州。 統縣一，戶二千二百六十九。
Under Wuzhong. Beiping Commandery, Beiping Commandery had formerly had Pingzhou established. It had jurisdiction over one county with 2,269 households.
414
盧龍安樂郡安樂郡舊置安州，後周改為玄州。 開皇十六年州徙，尋置檀州。 統縣二，戶七千五百九十九。
Under Lulong. Anle Commandery, Anle Commandery had formerly had Anzhou established; Later Zhou changed it to Xuanzhou. During Kaihuang year sixteenth, the province was moved; Tanzhou was soon established The commandery governed 2 counties with a registered population of 7,599 households.
415
燕樂
Yanle
416
密雲遼西郡遼西郡舊置營州，開皇初置總管府，大業初府廢。 統縣一，戶七百五十一。
Under Miyun. Liaoxi Commandery, Liaoxi Commandery had formerly had Yingzhou established; at the beginning of Kaihuang a grand administrative office was established; at the beginning of Daye the office was abolished. It had jurisdiction over one county with 751 households.
417
柳城
Liucheng
418
冀州于古，堯之都也。 舜分州為十二，冀州析置幽、并。 其于天文，自胃七度至畢十一度，為大樑，屬冀州。 自尾十度至南斗十一度，為析木，屬幽州。 自危十六度至奎四度，為娵訾，屬并州。 自柳九度至張十六度，為鶉火，屬三河，則河內、河東也。 准之星次，本皆冀州之域，帝居所在，故其界尤大。 至夏廢幽、併入焉，得唐之舊矣。 信都、清河、河間、博陵、恆山、趙郡、武安、襄國，其俗頗同。 人性多敦厚，務在農桑，好尚儒學，而傷于遲重。 前代稱冀、幽之士鈍如椎，蓋取此焉。 俗重氣俠，好結朋黨，其相赴死生，亦出於仁義。 故《班志》述其土風，悲歌慷慨，椎剽掘塚，亦自古之所患焉。 前諺雲「仕官不偶遇冀部」，實弊此也。 魏郡，鄴都所在，浮巧成俗，雕刻之工，特雲精妙，士女被服，鹹以奢麗相高，其性所尚習，得京、洛之風矣。 語曰：「魏郡、清河，天公無奈何！」 斯皆輕狡所致。 汲郡、河內，得殷之故壤，考之舊說，有紂之餘教。 汲又衛地，習仲由之勇，故漢之官人，得以便宜從事，其多行殺戮，本以此焉。 今風俗頗移，皆向於禮矣。 長平、上黨，人多重農桑，性尤樸直，蓋少輕詐。 河東、絳郡、文城、臨汾、龍泉、西河，土地沃少瘠多，是以傷於儉嗇。 其俗剛強，亦風氣然乎？ 太原山川重複，實一都之會，本雖後齊別都，人物殷阜，然不甚機巧。 俗與上黨頗同，人性勁悍，習於戎馬。 離石、雁門、馬邑、定襄、樓煩、涿郡、上谷、漁陽、北平、安樂、遼西，皆連接邊郡，習尚與太原同俗，故自古言勇俠者，皆推幽、并雲。 然涿郡、太原，自前代已來，皆多文雅之士，雖俱曰邊郡，然風教不為比也。 青州北海郡北海郡舊置青州，後周置總管府，開皇十四年府廢。 統縣十，戶十四萬七千八百四十五。
In antiquity, Ji Province was the capital region of Yao, as noted in the geography treatise. When Shun divided the provinces into twelve, Ji Province was subdivided to establish You and Bing, as noted in the geography treatise. In astronomy, from seven degrees of Wei to eleven degrees of Bi is the Great Bridge asterism, belonging to Ji Province, as noted in the geography treatise. From ten degrees of Wei to eleven degrees of Nandou is the Suggesting Wood asterism, belonging to You Province, as noted in the geography treatise. From sixteen degrees of Wei to four degrees of Kui is the JuZi asterism, belonging to Bing Province, as noted in the geography treatise. From nine degrees of Liu to sixteen degrees of Zhang is the Quail Fire asterism, belonging to the Three Rivers—that is, Henei and Hedong, as noted in the geography treatise. The star stations of Huai were originally all within the domain of Ji Province; the imperial seat lay here, hence its bounds were especially great, as noted in the geography treatise. When Xia abolished You and Bing and merged them in, it recovered the old territory of Tang, as noted in the geography treatise. Xindu, Qinghe, Hejian, Boling, Hengshan, Zhao, Wu'an, and Xiangguo commanderies share much the same customs, as noted in the geography treatise. The people's nature is largely sincere and generous; they devote themselves to farming and sericulture and esteem Confucian learning, yet they suffer from sluggish heaviness, as noted in the geography treatise. Former ages said the gentlemen of Ji and You were blunt as mallets—this is what was meant, as noted in the geography treatise. The custom values spirited chivalry and loves forming cliques; their mutual devotion in life and death also springs from benevolence and righteousness, as noted in the geography treatise. For this reason, the "Ban Treatise" describes their local character: impassioned songs, generous laments, club robberies and grave robbing—these have been afflictions since antiquity. Tradition held that "In taking office, do not happen to meet the Ji region"—the harm truly lies here. Wei Commandery, where the capital of Ye stood, made floating cleverness the custom; the craft of carving was especially said to be exquisite and subtle; men and women in dress all vied in luxury and splendor—the inclinations they cultivated had acquired the air of the capitals, as noted in the geography treatise. People said: "Wei Commandery and Qinghe—Heaven can do nothing about them! All these come from frivolity and cunning, as noted in the geography treatise. Ji and Henei commanderies obtained the old soil of Yin; examining old accounts, remnants of Zhou's teaching remained, as noted in the geography treatise. Ji was also the land of Wei, accustomed to Zhong You's valor; hence Han officials could act at discretion, and their frequent resort to killing sprang from this, as noted in the geography treatise. By the present day, the customs have shifted considerably, all turning toward ritual. In Changping and Shangdang, people greatly value farming and sericulture; their nature is especially plain and straight, with little of light deceit, as noted in the geography treatise. Hedong, Jiang, Wencheng, Linfen, Longquan, and Xihe—land fertile but with more barren than rich soil—hence they suffer from stinginess, as noted in the geography treatise. Their customs are hard and strong—is this not also the effect of climate and air? Taiyuan lies amid overlapping mountains and rivers and is truly the meeting place of a great capital; though originally the secondary capital of Later Qi, its population is abundant, yet it is not very artful, as noted in the geography treatise. Local custom resemble Shangdang considerably; the people's nature is fierce and bold, practiced in horses and arms. Lishi, Yanmen, Mayi, Dingxiang, Loufan, Zhuo, Shanggu, Yuyang, Beiping, Anle, and Liaoxi—all connect with frontier commanderies and share customs much like Taiyuan; hence from antiquity those who speak of brave knights-errant all point to You and Bing, as noted in the geography treatise. Yet Zhuo and Taiyuan, from former ages onward, have produced many refined literary gentlemen; though both are called frontier commanderies, their culture and teaching are not to be compared alike, as noted in the geography treatise. Under Qing Province, Beihai Commandery, Beihai Commandery had formerly had Qingzhou established; Later Zhou established a grand administrative office; in the fourteenth year of Kaihuang the office was abolished. The commandery governed 10 counties with a registered population of 147,845 households.
419
益都
Yidu
420
千乘
Qiancheng
421
博昌
Bochang
422
壽光
Shouguang
423
臨朐
Linqu
424
都昌
Duchang
425
北海
Beihai
426
營丘
Yingqiu
427
下密齊郡齊郡舊曰齊州。 統縣十，戶十五萬二千三百二十三。
Xiami. Qi Commandery. Qi Commandery was formerly called Qizhou. The commandery governed 10 counties with a registered population of 152,323 households.
428
曆城
Licheng
429
祝阿
Zhu'e
430
臨邑
Linnyi
431
臨濟
Linji
432
鄒平
Zouping
433
章丘
Zhangqiu
434
長山
Changshan
435
高苑
Gaoyuan
436
亭山
Tingshan
437
淄川東萊郡東萊郡舊置光州，改曰萊州。 統縣九，戶九萬三百五十一。
Under Zichuan. Donglai Commandery, Donglai Commandery had formerly had Guangzhou established, changed to Laizhou. The commandery governed 9 counties with a registered population of 90,351 households.
438
掖舊
Yeyu
439
膠水
Jiaoshui
440
盧鄉
Luxiang
441
即墨
Jimo
442
觀陽
Guanyang
443
昌陽
Changyang
444
黃
Huang
445
牟平
Mouping
446
文登高密郡高密郡舊置膠州，開皇五年改為密州。 統縣七，戶七萬一千九百二十。
Under Wendeng. Gaomi Commandery, Gaomi Commandery had formerly had Jiaozhou established; in the fifth year of Kaihuang it was changed to Mizhou. The commandery governed 7 counties with a registered population of 71,920 households.
447
諸城
Zhucheng
448
東莞
Dongguan
449
郚城
Wucheng
450
安丘
Anqiu
451
高密
Gaomi
452
膠西
Jiaoxi
453
琅邪
Langya
454
《周禮·職方氏》：「正東曰青州。」 其在天官，自須女八度至危十五度，為玄枵，於辰在子，齊之分野。 吳劄觀樂，聞齊之歌曰：「泱泱乎大風也哉，國未可量也。」 在漢之時，俗彌侈泰，織作冰紈綺繡純麗之物，號為冠帶衣履天下。 始太公以尊賢尚智為教，故士庶傳習其風，莫不矜於功名，依於經術，闊達多智，志度舒緩。 其為失也，誇奢朋黨，言與行謬。 齊郡舊曰濟南，其俗好教飾子女淫哇之音，能使骨騰肉飛，傾詭人目。 俗雲「齊倡」，本出此也。 祝阿縣俗，賓婚大會，肴饌雖豐，至於蒸膾，嘗之而已，多則謂之不敬，共相誚責，此其異也。 大抵數郡風俗，與古不殊，男子多務農桑，崇尚學業，其歸於儉約，則頗變舊風。 東萊人尤朴魯，故特少文義。
The Rites of Zhou, "Officers of the Regions". "Due east is called Qing Province. In the celestial offices, from eight degrees of Xu to fifteen degrees of Wei is the Dark Emptiness asterism; in the earthly branches it corresponds to zi; it is the allotted region of Qi, as noted in the geography treatise. When Wu Zha observed music and heard the song of Qi, he said. "How vast and grand the wind! The state cannot be measured. In Han times the custom grew ever more extravagant; woven gauze, silk damask, fine embroidery, and pure brocade were called the crown and girdle, clothing and shoes for all under Heaven, as noted in the geography treatise. At first Grand Duke Taigong made honoring the worthy and esteeming wisdom his teaching; hence gentry and commoners handed down the custom, all taking pride in merit and fame, relying on the classics, broad-minded and resourceful, with a relaxed and easy bearing, as noted in the geography treatise. Their failing was boastfulness and cliquishness; words and deeds diverged, as noted in the geography treatise. Qi Commandery was formerly called Jinan; its custom loves teaching adornment to sons and daughters and decadent melodies that can make bones leap and flesh fly, overturning and bewitching men's eyes, as noted in the geography treatise. The popular term "Qi singers" originally came from this, as noted in the geography treatise. The custom of Zhu'e County. At guest feasts and wedding gatherings, though the dishes are abundant, they merely taste the steamed and minced meats; if there is too much, it is called disrespect, and they mock one another—this is their difference. On the whole, the customs of these several commanderies differ little from antiquity; men mostly devote themselves to farming and sericulture and esteem learning; in returning to thrift and moderation, they have changed the old ways considerably. The people of Donglai are especially plain and rustic, hence they are particularly lacking in literary refinement, as noted in the geography treatise.