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卷17 明元六王

Volume 17: Emperor Mingyuan's Six Princes

Chapter 19 of 魏書 · Book of Wei
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Chapter 19
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1
Emperor Mingyuan had seven sons. Empress Dowager Du bore Shizu Emperor Taiwu. Lady Da Murong bore Prince Pi of Leping, who received the posthumous title Ill-Fated King. Prince Mi of Anding, posthumously styled the Early-Deceased King, is of unknown maternity. Lady Murong bore Prince Fan of Le'an, who received the posthumous title Proclaiming King. Lady Yin bore Prince Jian of Yongchang, who received the posthumous title Magnificent King. The Princes Chong of Jianning and Jun of Xinxing both have unrecorded mothers.
2
His son Ba inherited the title. Later he was condemned for a crime and ordered to take his own life, and the fief was abolished.
3
祿
When Prince Pi died and the diviner Dong Daoxiu was put to death, Gao Yun wrote a treatise on divination, saying: "Near the end of Emperor Mingyuan's reign a White Terrace was built, more than twenty zhang tall. The Prince of Leping once dreamed that he climbed it and gazed in every direction, yet saw nothing at all. The prince consulted the diviner Dong Daoxiu, who cast the hexagram and declared, 'Great good fortune.' The prince said nothing, yet his face showed delight. When the matter later came to light, the prince died of anxiety, and Daoxiu was executed in the public marketplace. Had Daoxiu worked through the six lines and answered the prince, saying, 'The Changes says, "The arrogant dragon will have cause for regret." To press height to the limit is arrogance; to stand aloft without the people beneath one is no blessing,' then above he would have reassured the prince, and below he would have kept himself safe; fortune and rank would have followed — how could calamity have come of it? But as it was, he abandoned the root and clung to the branch — was it not only fitting that guilt and disaster should overtake them?"
4
Prince Mi of Anding was enfeoffed in the seventh year of the Taichang era. When Emperor Taizong marched against Huatai, he stayed behind to guard the capital. He died and was given the posthumous title Early-Deceased King. He left no sons, and the fief was abolished.
5
His eldest son was Liang. Shizu had not yet fathered a son and once said, "A brother's son is as good as one's own." He raised Liang himself with fatherly care. When he came of age he was strong, courageous, and well informed, and he regularly joined in deliberations on matters of state and war. Under Emperor Gaozong he inherited the princedom. He was appointed Grand General of the Chang'an Garrison, Inspector of Yong Province, and Director of the Inner Capital. He died and was given the posthumous title Simple King.
6
His son Ren inherited the title. Ren was likewise fierce and brave, with his father's bearing, and Shizu took special notice of him. Later he conspired in treason with Lü Ruowen, Prince of Puyang; when the plot was uncovered he was ordered to take his own life, and the fief was abolished.
7
Prince Chong of Jianning was enfeoffed in the seventh year of Taichang and appointed General Who Assists the State. He took part in campaigns against the northern foes and won distinction. Under Emperor Gaozong, Chong's son Li was enfeoffed as Prince of Jinan. Later he plotted rebellion with Du Yuanbao, Prince of Jingzhao; father and son were both ordered to take their own lives.
8
Prince Jun of Xinxing was enfeoffed in the seventh year of Taichang and appointed Grand General Who Guards the East. From boyhood he excelled at riding and archery and had many accomplishments. Convicted under the law, he was stripped of his princely rank and reduced to duke. Jun was devoted to wine and women and often overstepped the bounds of law. His mother had earlier been condemned and executed, and he himself had been demoted and stripped of rank; he nursed a lasting grievance and came to harbor rebellious intent. When the matter later came to light he was ordered to take his own life, and the fief was abolished.
9
Collation Notes
10
殿
The tables of contents in various editions of the Book of Wei mark this volume as deficient. At the end of the Baibaina, Ji, and Ju editions a Song-dynasty collation note reads: "Wei Shou's original biography of Emperor Mingyuan's six princes is lost. The Dian edition's textual verification states: "Wei Shou's text is lost; this was supplied by later hands." This volume was restored from the biography of Emperor Mingyuan's six princes in juan 16 of the History of the Northern Dynasties; occasional stray phrases appear that likely come from the Xiaoshi compiled by the Gao family."
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