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河南道河南道,蓋古豫、兗、青、徐之域,漢河南、弘農、潁川、汝南、陳留、沛、泰山、濟陰、濟南、東萊、齊、山陽、東海、琅邪、北海、千乘、東郡,及梁、楚、魯、東平、城陽、淮陽、菑川、高密、泗水等國,暨平原、渤海、九江之境。 洛、陝負河而北,為實沈分; 負河而南,虢、汝、許及新鄭之地,為鶉火分; 鄭、汴、陳、蔡、潁為壽星分; 宋、亳、徐、宿、鄆、曹、濮為大火分; 兗、海、沂、泗為降婁分; 青、淄、密、登、萊、齊、棣為玄枵分; 滑為娵訾分; 濠為星紀分。 為府一,州二十九,縣百九十六。 其名山:三崤、少室、砥柱、蒙、嶧、嵩高、泰岳。 其大川:伊、洛、汝、潁、沂、泗、淮、濟。 厥賦:絹、絁、綿、布。 厥貢:絲布、葛、席、埏埴盎缶。 都畿東都東都,隋置,武德四年廢。 貞觀六年號洛陽宮,顯慶二年曰東都,光宅元年曰神都,神龍元年復曰東都,天寶元年曰東京,上元二年罷京,肅宗元年復為東都。 皇城長千八百一十七步,廣千三百七十八步,周四千九百三十步,其崇三丈七尺,曲折以象南宮垣,名曰太微城。 宮城在皇城北,長千六百二十步,廣八百有五步,周四千九百二十一步,其崇四丈八尺,以象北辰藩衞,曰紫微城,武后號太初宮。 上陽宮在禁苑之東,東接皇城之西南隅,上元中置,高宗之季常居以聽政。 都城前直伊闕,後據邙山,左瀍右澗,洛水貫其中,以象河漢。 東西五千六百一十步,南北五千四百七十步,西連苑,北自東城而東二千五百四十步,周二萬五千五十步,其崇丈有八尺,武后號曰金城。 河南府河南府河南郡,本洛州,開元元年為府。 土貢:文綾、繒、縠、絲葛、埏埴盎缶、苟𣏌、黃精、美果華、酸棗。 戶十九萬四千七百四十六,口百一十八萬三千九十二。 縣二十。 有府三十九,曰武定、復梁、康城、柏林、巖邑、陽樊、王陽、永嘉、邵南、慕善、政教、鞏洛、伊陽、懷音、軹城、洛汭、郟鄏、伊川、洛泉、通谷、潁源、宜陽、金谷、王屋、成臯、夏邑、原邑、原城、鶴臺、函谷、千秋、同軌、餞濟、溫城、具茨、寶圖、鈞臺、承雲、軒轅。 河南,赤。 垂拱四年析河南、洛陽置永昌縣。 永昌元年更河南曰合宮。 長安二年省永昌。 神龍元年復曰河南,二年又曰合宮,唐隆元年復故名。 有洛漕新潭,大足元年開,以置租船。 龍門山東抵天津,有伊水石堰,天寶十載,尹裴迥置。 有瀍水,避武宗名曰吉水,宣宗立,復故名。 洛陽,赤。 天授三年析洛陽、永昌置來庭縣,長安二年省。 神龍二年更洛陽曰永昌,唐隆元年復故名。 偃師,畿。 天寶七載,尹韋濟以北坡道迂,自縣東山下開新道通孝義橋。 西北有故富平津、河陽故關。 鞏,畿。 有洛口倉。 緱氏,次赤。 貞觀十八年省,上元二年復置。 有恭陵,有和陵,在太平山,本懊來山,天祐元年更名。 東南有轘轅故關。 陽城,畿。 武德四年,王世充偽令王雄來降,以陽城、嵩陽、陽翟置嵩州,又析三縣地置康城縣。 貞觀三年州廢,省康城。 萬歲登封元年將封嵩山,改陽城曰告成。 神龍元年復故名,二年復為告成。 天祐二年更名陽邑。 有測景臺,開元十一年,詔太史監南宮說刻石表焉。 登封,畿。 本嵩陽,貞觀十七年省入陽城。 永淳元年營奉天宮,分陽城、緱氏復置,二年省。 光宅元年復置。 萬歲登封元年更名,神龍元年曰嵩陽,二年復曰登封。 嵩山有中岳祠,有少室山; 有三陽宮,聖曆三年置。 陸渾,畿。 有鳴臯山。 有漢故關。 伊闕,畿。 北有伊闕故關。 有陸渾山,一名方山。 新安,畿。 義寧二年以縣置新安郡。 武德元年曰穀州,以熊州之澠池隸之,幷析置東垣縣。 四年省東垣。 貞觀元年來屬。 有長石山。 澠池,畿。 貞觀元年徙穀州來治。 西五里有紫桂宮,儀鳳二年置。 調露二年曰避暑宮,永淳元年曰芳桂宮,弘道元年廢。 福昌,畿。 本宜陽。 義寧二年以宜陽、澠池、永寧置宜陽郡,武德元年曰熊州。 二年更宜陽曰福昌,因隋宮為名。 四年以洛州之壽安隸之。 貞觀元年州廢,以福昌、永寧二縣隸穀州。 六年徙穀州來治。 八年以虢州之長水隸之。 顯慶二年州廢,以福昌、永寧、長水來屬。 西十七里有蘭昌宮; 有故隋福昌宮,顯慶三年復置。 有女几山。 長水,畿。 本長淵,隸弘農郡,義寧元年更名。 武德元年隸虢州,貞觀八年隸穀州,顯慶二年來屬。 有錫。 西有高門關、松陽故關、鵜鶘故關。 永寧,畿。 本熊耳,義寧二年更名,隸宜陽郡。 武德三年以永寧、崤置函州。 八年州廢,以永寧隸熊州,崤隸陝州。 西五里有崎岫宮,西三十三里有蘭峯宮,皆顯慶三年置。 壽安,畿。 初隸穀州,貞觀七年來屬。 西二十九里有連昌宮,顯慶三年置。 西南四十里萬安山有興泰宮,長安四年置,幷析置興泰縣,神龍元年省。 有錦屏山,武后所名。 密,畿。 武德三年以縣置密州,幷置零水、洧源二縣。 四年州廢,省零水、洧源,以密隸鄭州。 龍朔二年來屬。 有羽山。 河清,畿。 本大基,武德二年置,隸懷州,八年省。 咸亨四年析河南、洛陽、新安、王屋、濟源、河陽復置,幷置柏崖縣,尋省柏崖。 先天元年更名。 會昌三年隸孟州,尋還屬,後廢。 咸通中復置。 有柏崖倉。 潁陽,畿。 本武林,載初元年析河南、伊闕、嵩陽置。 開元十五年更名。 西北有大谷故關。 倚箔山有鍾乳,貞觀七年采。 伊陽,畿。 先天元年析陸渾置。 有太和山。 有銀、銅、錫。 伊水有金。 王屋。 畿。 武德元年更名邵伯,隸邵州。 貞觀元年州廢,隸懷州。 顯慶二年復故名,來屬。 有王屋山。 汝州汝州臨汝郡,雄。 本伊州襄城郡,貞觀八年更州名,天寶元年更郡名。 土貢:絁。 戶六萬九千三百七十四,口二十七萬三千七百五十六。 縣七。 有府四,曰龍興、魯陽、梁川、郟城。 梁,望。 本承休。 又有梁縣在西南四十五里。 貞觀元年省梁,更承休曰梁。 西南五十里有溫湯,可以熟米。 又有黃女湯。 高宗置溫泉頓。 有石樓山、永仁山。 郟城,緊。 魯山,上。 王世充置魯州,武德四年廢。 俄以魯山、滍陽復置魯州。 貞觀九年州廢,省滍陽,以魯山來屬。 有堯山。 有銀。 有漢故關。 葉,緊。 本隸許州,武德四年以縣置葉州,五年州廢,隸北澧州。 貞觀八年隸魯州,州廢,隸許州。 開元三年,以葉、襄城及唐州之方城、豫州之西平、許州之舞陽置仙州,二十六年州廢,縣還故屬,未幾以葉來屬。 大曆四年復以葉、襄城置仙州,又析置仙鳧縣,以許州之舞陽、蔡州之西平、唐州之方城隸之。 五年州廢,省仙鳧,餘縣皆還故屬。 有黃城山、白石山。 襄城,望。 武德元年以縣置汝州,幷置汝墳、期城二縣。 貞觀元年州廢,省汝墳、期城,以襄城隸許州,開元二十六年來屬,二十八年還隸許州,天寶七載復來屬。 龍興,上。 本湍陽,武德四年置,貞觀元年省。 證聖元年析郟城、魯山復置,曰武興。 神龍元年更名中興,尋又更名。 臨汝。 上。 先天元年置。 有清暑宮,在鳴臯山南,貞觀中置。
The Henan Circuit broadly comprised the ancient domains of Yu, Yan, Qing, and Xu — encompassing the Han-era commanderies from Henan and Hongnong east through the Qi and Lu heartland, the feudatory kingdoms of Liang, Chu, Lu, and their neighbors, and the reaches of Pingyuan, Bohai, and Jiujiang. The lands north of the Yellow River around Luoyang and Shan fell within the Shishen astrological division. South of the Yellow River, the regions of Guo, Ru, Xu, and Xinzheng belonged to the Chunhuo astrological division. Zheng, Bian, Chen, Cai, and Ying fell within the Shouxing astrological division. Song, Bo, Xu, Su, Yun, Cao, and Pu belonged to the Dahuo (Antares) astrological division. Yan, Hai, Yi, and Si fell within the Jianglou astrological division. Qing, Zi, Mi, Deng, Lai, Qi, and Di belonged to the Xuanxiao astrological division. Hua fell within the Juzi astrological division. Hao belonged to the Xingji astrological division. The circuit comprised one superior prefecture, twenty-nine prefectures, and one hundred ninety-six counties. Its notable mountains were Sanxiao, Shaoshi, Dizhu, Meng, Yi, Songgao, and Taiyue. Its major rivers were the Yi, Luo, Ru, Ying, Yi, Si, Huai, and Ji. Land tax was levied in silk gauze, coarse silk, cotton, and cloth. Tribute consisted of silk cloth, kudzu fiber, woven mats, and earthenware vessels. The capital-vicinity seat was the Eastern Capital; established under the Sui, it was abolished in Wude year 4. It was styled Luoyang Palace in Zhenguan 6, renamed the Eastern Capital in Xianqing 2, the Divine Capital in Guangzhai 1, restored to the Eastern Capital in Shenlong 1, styled the Eastern Metropolis in Tianbao 1, stripped of capital status in Shangyuan 2, and reinstated as the Eastern Capital in Suzong 1. The Imperial City measured 1,817 by 1,378 paces, with a perimeter of 4,930 paces and walls three zhang seven chi high; its irregular outline evoked the Southern Palace enclosure, and it was called Taewei City. North of the Imperial City stood the Palace City, 1,620 by 805 paces, with a perimeter of 4,921 paces and walls four zhang eight chi high; conceived as an earthly counterpart to the Celestial Ramparts, it was named Ziwei City — a name Empress Wu rendered as Taichu Palace. Shangyang Palace lay east of the imperial park, adjoining the southwestern corner of the Imperial City; founded during the Shangyuan period, Emperor Gaozong in his final years often held court there. The capital looked straight upon Yique Gate, backed onto Mount Mang, was flanked by the Chan and Jian rivers, and had the Luo River flowing through its center — a layout evoking the Han River and the River of Heaven. The outer enclosure measured 5,610 paces east to west and 5,470 north to south, joined the imperial park on the west, and extended 2,540 paces east from the northern stretch of the eastern wall; its perimeter was 25,050 paces, its walls one zhang eight chi high — a circuit Empress Wu named Jincheng, the Golden City. Henan Superior Prefecture (Henan Commandery) was formerly Luozhou and was elevated to a superior prefecture in Kaiyuan year 1. Local tribute included patterned damask, silk and fine silk, silk-kudzu cloth, earthenware vessels, gouqi berries, huangjing root, choice fruits and flowers, and sour jujubes. It registered 194,746 households and a population of 1,183,092 persons. It comprised twenty counties. It maintained thirty-nine garrison posts: Wuding, Fuliang, Kangcheng, Bolin, Yanyi, Yangfan, Wangyang, Yongjia, Shaonan, Mushan, Zhengjiao, Gongluo, Yiyang, Huaiyin, Zhicheng, Luorui, Jiajue, Yichuan, Luoquan, Tonggu, Yingyuan, Yiyang, Jingu, Wangwu, Chenggao, Xiayi, Yuanyi, Yuancheng, Hetai, Hangu, Qianqiu, Tonggui, Jianji, Wencheng, Juci, Baotu, Juntai, Chengyun, and Xuanyuan. Henan County was of first-rank (red grade). In Chuigong year 4, Yongchang County was carved out of Henan and Luoyang counties. In Yongchang year 1, Henan County was renamed Hegong. In Chang'an year 2, Yongchang County was abolished. In Shenlong year 1 it reverted to Henan; in Shenlong year 2 it was again renamed Hegong; in Tanglong year 1 the original name was restored. It had the Luocao Xintan (New Canal Basin), excavated in Dazu year 1 to berth grain tribute barges. East of Longmen Mountain at Tianjin stood a stone weir on the Yi River, built in Tianbao year 10 by Prefect Pei Jiong. The Chan River had been renamed Jishui to observe the taboo on Emperor Wuzong's name; when Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne, the original name was restored. Luoyang County was of first-rank (red grade). In Tianshou year 3, Laiting County was split off from Luoyang and Yongchang; it was abolished in Chang'an year 2. In Shenlong year 2, Luoyang County was renamed Yongchang; in Tanglong year 1 the original name was restored. Yanshi County was of capital-vicinity grade. In Tianbao year 7, Prefect Wei Ji opened a new route from the eastern foothills of the county to Xiaoyi Bridge, bypassing the winding Beipo road. Northwest lay the former Fuping Ford and the former Heyang Pass. Gong County was of capital-vicinity grade. It had the Luokou Granary. Goushi County was of second red grade. It was abolished in Zhenguan year 18 and re-established in Shangyuan year 2. It contained the Gong and He imperial tombs on Mount Taiping, formerly called Mount Aolai and renamed in Tianyou year 1. Southeast lay the former Huanyuan Pass. Yangcheng County was of capital-vicinity grade. In Wude year 4, Wang Xiong, an official serving Wang Shichong's rebel regime, surrendered; Song Prefecture was established from Yangcheng, Songyang, and Yangdi counties, and Kangcheng County was carved out of their territories. In Zhenguan year 3 the prefecture was abolished and Kangcheng County was discontinued. In Wansui Dengfeng year 1, as preparations were made to conduct the feng rite on Mount Song, Yangcheng was renamed Gaocheng. In Shenlong year 1 the original name was restored; in Shenlong year 2 it was again renamed Gaocheng. In Tianyou year 2 it was renamed Yangyi. It had the Solar Observation Platform; in Kaiyuan year 11, the throne ordered Nangong Shuo of the Directorate of Astronomy to erect an inscribed stone marker there. Dengfeng County was of capital-vicinity grade. Formerly Songyang, it was abolished and absorbed into Yangcheng in Zhenguan year 17. In Yongchun year 1, with construction of Fengtian Palace underway, the county was re-established by partitioning Yangcheng and Goushi; it was abolished the following year. It was re-established in Guangzhai year 1. It was renamed in Wansui Dengfeng year 1; called Songyang in Shenlong year 1 and again Dengfeng in Shenlong year 2. Mount Song housed the Shrine of the Central Peak and adjoined Mount Shaoshi. It had Sanyang Palace, founded in Shengli year 3. Luhun County was of capital-vicinity grade. It had Mount Minggao. It had the former Han Pass. Yique County was of capital-vicinity grade. To the north lay the former Yique Pass. It had Mount Luhun, also known as Mount Fang. Xin'an County was of capital-vicinity grade. In Yining year 2, Xin'an Commandery was established with this county as its seat. In Wude year 1 it became Gu Prefecture; Mianchi from Xiong Prefecture was placed under its jurisdiction, and Dongyuan County was carved out as well. In Wude year 4, Dongyuan County was abolished. In Zhenguan year 1 it came under the jurisdiction of Henan Superior Prefecture. It had Mount Changshi. Mianchi County was of capital-vicinity grade. In Zhenguan year 1, the seat of Gu Prefecture was moved here. Five li west stood Zigui Palace, established in Yifeng year 2. Renamed Bishu Palace in Diaolu year 2 and Fanggui Palace in Yongchun year 1, it was abolished in Hongdao year 1. Fuchang County was of capital-vicinity grade. It was formerly Yiyang. In Yining year 2, Yiyang Commandery was established from Yiyang, Mianchi, and Yongning; in Wude year 1 it became Xiong Prefecture. In Wude year 2, Yiyang was renamed Fuchang after a Sui-era palace. In Wude year 4, Shou'an from Lu Prefecture was placed under its jurisdiction. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished, and Fuchang and Yongning counties were placed under Gu Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 6, the seat of Gu Prefecture was moved here. In Zhenguan year 8, Changshui from Guo Prefecture was placed under its jurisdiction. In Xianqing year 2 the prefecture was abolished, and Fuchang, Yongning, and Changshui came under the jurisdiction of Henan Superior Prefecture. Seventeen li west stood Lanchang Palace. It had the former Sui Fuchang Palace, restored in Xianqing year 3. It had Mount Nü'er. Changshui County was of capital-vicinity grade. Formerly Changyuan under Hongnong Commandery, it was renamed in Yining year 1. It was placed under Guo Prefecture in Wude year 1, under Gu Prefecture in Zhenguan year 8, and came under Henan Superior Prefecture in Xianqing year 2. Tin was produced there. To the west lay Gaomen Pass, the former Songyang Pass, and the former Tihu Pass. Yongning County was of capital-vicinity grade. Formerly Xiong'er, it was renamed in Yining year 2 and placed under Yiyang Commandery. In Wude year 3, Han Prefecture was established from Yongning and Xiao counties. In Wude year 8 the prefecture was abolished; Yongning was placed under Xiong Prefecture and Xiao under Shan Prefecture. Five li west stood Qixiu Palace, and thirty-three li west stood Lanfeng Palace; both were established in Xianqing year 3. Shou'an County was of capital-vicinity grade. Initially under Gu Prefecture, it came under the jurisdiction of Henan Superior Prefecture in Zhenguan year 7. Twenty-nine li west stood Lianchang Palace, established in Xianqing year 3. Forty li southwest on Mount Wan'an stood Xingtai Palace, founded in Chang'an year 4; Xingtai County was also carved out, then abolished in Shenlong year 1. Mount Jinping stood there, a name given by Empress Wu. Mi County was of capital-vicinity grade. In Wude year 3, Mi Prefecture was raised from the county, and Lingshui and Weiyuan counties were established as well. In Wude year 4 the prefecture was abolished; Lingshui and Weiyuan were abolished, and Mi County was placed under Zheng Prefecture. In Longshuo year 2 it came under the jurisdiction of Henan Superior Prefecture. Mount Yu lay within its bounds. Heqing County was of capital-vicinity grade. Formerly Daji, it was established in Wude year 2 and placed under Huai Prefecture, then abolished in Wude year 8. In Xianqing year 4 it was re-established from parts of Henan, Luoyang, Xin'an, Wangwu, Jiyuan, and Heyang counties, and Bocheng County was also carved out; Bocheng was soon abolished. It was renamed in Xiantian year 1. In Huichang year 3 it was placed under Meng Prefecture; it soon returned to its former jurisdiction, and was later abolished. It was re-established during the Xiantong reign. It had the Bocheng Granary. Yingyang County was of capital-vicinity grade. Formerly Wulin, it was established in Zaichu year 1 from parts of Henan, Yique, and Songyang counties. It was renamed in Kaiyuan year 15. Northwest lay the former Dagu Pass. Mount Yibo yielded stalactite, first mined in Zhenguan year 7. Yiyang County was of capital-vicinity grade. It was established in Xiantian year 1 by partitioning Luhun County. Mount Taihe stood within its bounds. Silver, copper, and tin were produced there. The Yi River yielded gold. Wangwu County. It was of capital-vicinity grade. In Wude year 1 it was renamed Shaobo and placed under Shao Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 1 Shao Prefecture was abolished, and the county was placed under Huai Prefecture. In Xianqing year 2 the original name Wangwu was restored, and the county came under the jurisdiction of Henan Superior Prefecture. Mount Wangwu stood within its bounds. Ru Prefecture, Linru Commandery, was a mighty prefecture. Formerly Yizhou and Xiangcheng Commandery, it was renamed Ru Prefecture in Zhenguan year 8 and Linru Commandery in Tianbao year 1. Local tribute included shi cloth. It registered 69,374 households and a population of 273,756 persons. It comprised seven counties. It maintained four garrison posts: Longxing, Luyang, Liangchuan, and Jiaxian. Liang County was of expectant grade. Formerly Chengxiu County. Another Liang County lay forty-five li to the southwest. In Zhenguan year 1 the other Liang County was abolished, and Chengxiu was renamed Liang. Fifty li southwest were hot springs hot enough to cook rice. There were also the Huangnv hot springs. Emperor Gaozong established the Hot Spring relay station there. Mount Shilou and Mount Yongren stood within its bounds. Jiaxian County was of closely-attached grade. Lushan County was of upper grade. Wang Shichong had established Lu Prefecture there; it was abolished in Wude year 4. Soon afterward Lu Prefecture was re-established from Lushan and Zhiyang counties. In Zhenguan year 9 the prefecture was abolished; Zhiyang was abolished, and Lushan came under Ru Prefecture. Mount Yao stood within its bounds. Silver was produced there. The site of the Han-era pass lay there. Ye County was of closely-attached grade. Formerly under Xu Prefecture, it became the seat of Ye Prefecture in Wude year 4; the prefecture was abolished in Wude year 5, and the county was placed under Beili Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 8 it was placed under Lu Prefecture; when Lu Prefecture was abolished, it was placed under Xu Prefecture. In Kaiyuan year 3, Xian Prefecture was established from Ye, Xiangcheng, Fangcheng of Tang Prefecture, Xiping of Ying Prefecture, and Wuyang of Xu Prefecture; it was abolished in Kaiyuan year 26 and the counties returned to their former jurisdictions; before long Ye came under Ru Prefecture. In Dali year 4, Xian Prefecture was again established from Ye and Xiangcheng, and Xianfu County was carved out; Wuyang of Xu Prefecture, Xiping of Cai Prefecture, and Fangcheng of Tang Prefecture were placed under it. In Dali year 5 the prefecture was abolished, Xianfu County was abolished, and the remaining counties all returned to their former jurisdictions. Mount Huangcheng and Mount Baishi stood within its bounds. Xiangcheng County was of expectant grade. In Wude year 1, Ru Prefecture was established from the county, and Rufen and Qicheng counties were also established. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Rufen and Qicheng were abolished, and Xiangcheng was placed under Xu Prefecture; it came under Ru Prefecture in Kaiyuan year 26, returned to Xu Prefecture in Kaiyuan year 28, and came under Ru Prefecture again in Tianbao year 7. Longxing County was of upper grade. Formerly Tuanyang, it was established in Wude year 4 and abolished in Zhenguan year 1. In Zhengsheng year 1 it was re-established from parts of Jiaxian and Lushan counties under the name Wuxing. It was renamed Zhongxing in Shenlong year 1, and soon renamed again to Longxing. Linru County. It was of upper grade. It was established in Xiantian year 1. South of Mount Minggao stood Qingshu Palace, established during the Zhenguan reign.
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右都畿採訪使,治東都城內。 陝州陝州陝郡,大都督府,雄。 本弘農郡,義寧元年置。 武德元年曰陝州。 三年兼置南韓州,四年廢南韓州。 天寶元年更郡名。 天祐元年為興唐府,縣次畿、赤。 哀帝初復故。 土貢:麰麥、栝蔞、柏實。 戶二萬九百五十八,口十七萬二百三十八。 縣六。 府十五,曰曹陽、崇樂、華望、安城、桃林、夏臺、萬歲、安戎、河北、忠孝、上陽、底柱、夏川、望陝、古亭。 陝,望。 有大陽故關,即茅津,一曰陝津,貞觀十一年造浮梁。 有南、北利人渠。 南渠,貞觀十一年太宗東幸,使武候將軍丘行恭開。 有陝城宮。 有廣濟渠,武德元年,陝東道大行臺金部郎中長孫操所開,引水入城,以代井汲。 有太原倉。 有峴山。 峽石,上。 本崤,義寧二年省,武德元年復置。 貞觀十四年移治峽石塢,因更名。 有底柱山,山有三門,河所經,太宗勒銘。 有繡嶺宮,顯慶三年置。 東有神雀臺,天寶二年以赤雀見置。 靈寶,望。 本桃林,義寧元年隸虢郡,武德元年來屬。 天寶元年獲寶符于縣南古函谷關,因更名。 有浢津,義寧元年置關,貞觀元年廢關,置津。 有桃源宮,武德元年置。 夏,望。 本隸虞州,貞觀十七年隸絳州,大足元年來屬,尋還隸絳州,乾元三年復來屬。 芮城,望。 武德二年以芮城、河北、永樂置芮州。 貞觀元年州廢,以永樂隸鼎州,芮城、河北來屬。 平陸。 望。 本河北,隸蒲州,貞觀元年來屬。 天寶元年,太守李齊物開三門以利漕運,得古刃,有篆文曰「平陸」,因更名。 三門西有鹽倉,東有集津倉。 有瑟瑟穴,有銀穴三十四,銅穴四十八,在覆釜、三錐、五岡、分雲等山。 虢州虢州弘農郡,雄。 本虢郡,治盧氏。 義寧元年,析隋弘農郡三縣置。 貞觀八年徙治弘農。 天寶元年更郡名。 土貢:絁、瓦硯、麝、地骨皮、梨。 戶二萬八千二百四十九,口八萬八千八百四十五。 縣六。 有府四,曰鼎湖、全節、金明、開方。 弘農,緊。 本隋弘農郡,義寧元年曰鳳林,領弘農、閿鄉、湖城。 武德元年曰鼎州,因鼎湖為名。 貞觀八年州廢,縣皆來屬。 神龍初避孝敬皇帝諱,曰恆農,開元十六年復故名。 南七里有渠,貞觀元年,令元伯武引水北流入城。 閿鄉,望。 貞觀元年來屬。 有潼關,大谷關,武德二年廢。 有鳳陵關,貞觀元年廢。 有軒遊宮,故隋別院宮,咸亨五年更名。 湖城,望。 義寧元年置。 乾元三年更名天平,大曆四年復舊。 有故隋上陽宮,貞觀初置,咸亨元年廢。 縣東故道濱河,不井汲,馬多渴死,天寶八載,館驛使、御史中丞宋渾開新路,自稠桑西由晉王斜。 有熊耳山; 覆釜山,一名荊山。 朱陽,上。 龍朔元年隸商州,萬歲通天二年隸洛州,後來屬。 有鐵。 玉城,上。 義寧元年置。 盧氏。 上。 武德元年置。 南有朱陽關,武德八年廢。 滑州滑州靈昌郡,望。 本東郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:方紋綾、紗、絹、藨席、酸棗人。 戶七萬一千九百八十三,口四十二萬二千七百九。 縣七。 有宣義軍,大曆七年置,本永平。 十四年徙屯蔡州,興元元年復還。 貞元元年曰義成軍,光啟二年更名。 白馬,望。 衞南,緊。 匡城,望。 有長垣縣,貞觀八年省。 韋城,望。 王世充置燕州,偽刺史單宗來降,復為縣。 胙城,緊。 武德二年置胙州,幷置南燕縣。 四年州廢,省南燕,以胙城來屬。 酸棗,望。 本隸東梁州。 武德三年析酸棗、胙城置守節縣,四年省。 貞觀八年州廢,來屬。 靈昌。 緊。 王世充置興州,世充平,廢。 鄭州鄭州滎陽郡,雄。 武德四年置,治虎牢城。 貞觀七年徙治管城。 土貢:絹、龍莎。 戶七萬六千六百九十四,口三十六萬七千八百八十一。 縣七。 管城,望。 武德四年以管城、中牟、原武、陽武、新鄭置管州,幷置須水、清池二縣。 貞觀元年州廢,省須水、清池,以管城、原武、陽武、新鄭來屬。 有僕射陂,後魏孝文帝賜僕射李沖,因以為名。 天寶六載更名廣仁池,禁漁採。 滎陽,上。 天授二年析置武泰縣,隸洛州,尋省,更滎陽曰武泰。 萬歲通天元年復為滎陽,又別置武泰縣,二年省,更滎陽曰武泰。 神龍元年復故名,二年來屬。 滎澤,望。 原武,緊。 本原陵,唐初更名,復漢舊。 陽武,望。 本原武城,武德四年置。 新鄭,望。 中牟。 緊。 本圃田,武德三年更名,以縣置牟州。 四年州廢,隸管州。 貞觀元年隸汴州,龍朔二年來屬。 潁州潁州汝陰郡,上。 本信州,武德四年置,六年更名。 土貢:絁、綿、糟白魚。 戶三萬七百七,口二十萬二千八百九十。 縣四。 汝陰,緊。 武德初有永安、高唐、永樂、清丘、潁陽等縣,六年省永安、高唐、永樂,貞觀元年省清丘、潁陽,皆入汝陰。 南三十五里有椒陂塘,引潤水溉田二百頃,永徽中,刺史柳寶積修。 潁上,上。 下蔡,上。 武德四年置渦州,八年州廢。 西北百二十里有大崇陂,八十里有雞陂,六十里有黃陂,東北八十里有湄陂,皆隋末廢,唐復之,溉田數百頃。 沈丘。 中。 本邥州,領沈丘、宛丘。 唐初州廢,以宛丘隸陳州,沈丘來屬。 後省沈丘入汝陰,神龍二年復置。 許州許州潁川郡,望。 土貢:絹、藨蓆、柿。 戶七萬三千三百四十七,口四十八萬七千八百六十四。 縣九。 長社,望。 本潁川,隸汴州。 武德四年更名,來屬。 州又領黃臺、㶏彊二縣,貞觀元年省入焉。 繞州郭有堤塘百八十里,節度使高瑀立以溉田。 長葛,緊。 有小陘山。 陽翟,本畿。 初隸嵩州,貞觀元年來屬,龍朔二年隸洛州,會昌三年復來屬。 有具茨山。 許昌,上。 鄢陵,上。 扶溝,望。 武德四年以縣置北陳州,是年州廢,隸洧州。 臨潁,上。 貞觀元年省繁昌縣入焉。 有講武臺,本尚書臺,馬融講書之地,顯慶二年,高宗大閱于此,更名。 舞陽,上。 本北舞,隸道州。 貞觀元年來屬,尋廢。 開元四年復置,更名。 有鐵。 郾城。 望。 武德四年以郾城、邵陵、北舞、西平置道州。 貞觀元年州廢,省邵陵、西平入郾城,隸蔡州。 建中二年以郾城、臨潁,陳州之溵水置溵州。 貞元二年州廢,縣還故屬。 元和十二年復以郾城、上蔡、西平、遂平置溵州。 長慶元年州廢,縣還隸蔡州,是年,以郾城來屬。 陳州陳州淮陽郡,上。 土貢:絹。 戶六萬六千四百四十二,口四十萬二千四百八十六。 縣六。 有忠武軍,貞元元年置于許州。 天復元年徙屯。 宛丘,緊。 武德元年析置新平縣,八年省。 太康,緊。 貞觀元年省扶樂縣入焉。 項城,上。 武德四年置,以項城、鮦陽、南頓、溵水置沈州,幷置潁東縣。 貞觀元年州廢,省潁東入項城,以溵水來屬。 溵水,上。 建中二年隸溵州,興元二年州廢,來屬。 南頓,上。 武德六年省入項城。 證聖元年復置,曰光武,以縣有光武祠名。 景雲元年復故名。 西華。 上。 武德元年更名箕城,貞觀元年省入宛丘。 長壽元年復置,曰武城。 神龍元年又曰箕城,景雲元年復故名。 有鄧門廢陂,神龍中,令張餘慶復開,引潁水溉田。 蔡州蔡州汝南郡,緊。 本豫州,寶應元年更名。 土貢:珉玉棋子,四窠、雲花、龜甲、雙距、溪鷘等綾。 戶八萬七百六十一,口四十六萬二百五。 縣十。 汝陽,緊。 貞元七年析汝陽、朗山、上蔡、吳房置汝南縣,元和十三年省。 朗山,上。 本隸北朗州,貞觀元年隸蔡州。 遂平,上。 本吳房,貞觀元年省,八年復置。 元和十二年更名,權隸唐州,長慶元年復來屬。 上蔡,緊。 新蔡,中。 武德四年以新蔡、褒信、舒城置舒州。 貞觀元年州廢,省舒城入沈丘。 褒信,中。 天祐中更曰包孚。 新息,上。 武德四年以縣置息州,幷置淮川、長陵二縣。 貞觀元年州廢,省淮川入真陽,長陵入褒信,以新息來屬。 有珉玉坑,歲出貢玉。 西北五十里有隋故玉梁渠,開元中,令薛務增濬,溉田三千餘頃。 真陽,上。 載初元年曰淮陽,神龍元年復故名。 平輿,中。 王世充置輿州,武德七年州廢。 貞觀元年省入新蔡,天授二年復置。 西平。 上。 武德初置,貞觀元年省。 天授二年分郾城復置,尋又廢。 開元四年復置。 汴州汴州陳留郡,雄。 武德四年以鄭州之浚儀、開封,滑州之封丘置。 土貢:絹。 戶十萬九千八百七十六,口五十七萬七千五百七。 縣六。 有宣武軍,建中二年置于宋州。 興元元年徙屯。 浚儀,望。 故縣陷李密,縣民王要漢率豪族置縣,自為令。 高祖因之,復置汴州,幷置小黃、新里二縣,貞觀元年省二縣。 開封,望。 貞觀元年省入浚儀,延和元年析浚儀、尉氏復置。 有湛渠,載初元年引汴注白溝,以通曹、兗賦租。 有福源池,本蓬池,天寶六載更名,禁漁採。 尉氏,望。 本隸潁川郡,王世充置尉州。 武德四年廢,以尉氏、扶溝、𨻳陵置洧州,幷置康陰、新汲、宛陵、歸化四縣。 貞觀元年州廢,省康陰、宛陵、新汲、歸化,以扶溝、𨻳陵隸許州,尉氏來屬。 封丘,緊。 雍丘,望。 本隸梁郡。 武德四年,以雍丘、陳留、圉城、襄邑、外黃、濟陽置𣏌州。 貞觀元年州廢,省濟陽、圉城、外黃,以襄邑隸宋州,雍丘、陳留來屬。 陳留。 緊。 武德四年置。 有觀省陂,貞觀十年,令劉雅決水溉田百頃。 宋州宋州睢陽郡,望。 本梁郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:絹。 戶十二萬四千二百六十八,口八十九萬七千四十一。 縣十。 宋城,望。 襄邑,望。 本隸𣏌州,貞觀元年來屬。 寧陵,緊。 下邑,上。 穀熟,上。 隋末縣民劉繼叔據之,武德二年置南穀州,授以刺史,四年州廢。 楚丘,緊。 柘城,緊。 貞觀元年省入寧陵、穀熟,永淳元年復置。 碭山,上。 光化二年,朱全忠以碭山、虞城、單父,曹州之成武,表置輝州。 三年置崇德軍。 單父,緊。 光化三年徙輝州來治。 虞城。 上。 武德四年置東虞州,五年州廢。 亳州亳州譙郡,望。 本譙州,貞觀八年更名。 土貢:絹。 戶八萬八千九百六十,口六十七萬五千一百二十一。 縣七。 譙,緊。 酇,上。 本隸沛郡,武德四年來屬。 城父,上。 王世充置成州,世充平,廢。 武德三年於魯丘堡置文州,幷置藥城縣。 四年州廢為文城縣,七年省入城父,天祐二年更名焦夷。 鹿邑,上。 大業十三年,縣民田黑社盜據,號渦州。 武德三年來降,復為縣。 真源,望。 本谷陽,乾封元年更名。 載初元年曰仙源,神龍元年復曰真源。 有老子祠,天寶二年曰太清宮。 又有洞霄宮,先天太后祠也。 永城,上。 蒙城。 上。 本山桑,天寶元年更名。 徐州徐州彭城郡,緊。 土貢:雙絲綾、絹、綿紬、布、刀錯、紫石。 戶六萬五千一百七十,口四十七萬八千六百七十六。 縣七。 彭城,望。 秋丘冶有鐵。 蕭,上。 豐,上。 沛,上。 武德五年置。 滕,上。 宿遷,上。 本宿預,隸泗州。 寶應元年更名,來屬。 下邳。 上。 武德四年以下邳、郯、良城置邳州。 貞觀元年州廢,省郯、良城,以下邳隸泗州,又省泗州之淮陽入焉。 元和四年來屬。 泗州泗州臨淮郡,上。 本下邳郡,治宿預,開元二十三年徙治臨淮。 天寶元年更郡名。 土貢:錦、貲布。 戶三萬七千五百二十六,口二十萬五千九百五十九。 縣四。 臨淮,緊。 長安四年析徐城置。 漣水,上。 武德四年以縣置漣州,幷置金城縣。 貞觀元年州廢,省金城,以漣水來屬。 總章元年隸楚州,咸亨五年復故。 有新漕渠,南通淮,垂拱四年開,以通海、沂、密等州。 盱眙,緊。 武德四年以縣置西楚州,八年州廢,隸楚州。 光宅初曰建中,後復故名。 建中二年來屬。 有直河,太極元年,敕使魏景清引淮水至黃土岡,以通揚州。 徐城。 中。 濠州濠州鍾離郡,上。 「濠」字初作「豪」,元和三年改從「濠」。 土貢:絁、綿、絲布、雲母。 戶二萬一千八百六十四,口十三萬八千三百六十一。 縣三。 鍾離,緊。 武德七年省塗山縣入焉。 南有故千人塘,乾封中修以溉田。 有塗山。 定遠,緊。 本臨豪,武德三年更名。 招義。 上。 本化明,武德二年析置睢陵縣,三年更化明曰招義,四年省睢陵。 大業末,縣民馬簿盜據,號化州。 後楊益德殺簿,自號刺史,又置濟陰縣,是年來降。 貞觀元年廢化州,省濟陰。 宿州宿州,上。 元和四年析徐州之苻離、蘄,泗州之虹置。 大和三年州廢,七年復置。 初治虹,後徙治苻離。 土貢:絹。 縣四。 苻離,武德四年置。 貞觀元年省徐州之諸陽入焉。 有西句山,一曰石城。 東北九十里有隋故牌湖堤,灌田五百餘頃,顯慶中復修。 虹,中。 本夏丘。 武德四年以夏丘、穀陽置仁州,又析夏丘置虹及龍亢二縣。 六年省夏丘。 貞觀八年州廢,省龍亢,以虹隸泗州,穀陽隸北譙州。 有銅。 有廣濟新渠,開元二十七年,採訪使齊澣開,自虹至淮陰北十八里入淮,以便漕運,既成,湍急不可行,遂廢。 蘄,上。 顯慶元年省穀陽入焉。 臨渙。 緊。 武德四年以臨渙、永城、山桑、蘄置北譙州。 貞觀八年增領穀陽。 十七年州廢,以臨渙、永城、山桑隸亳州,穀陽、蘄隸徐州。 元和後來屬。 鄆州鄆州東平郡,緊。 本治鄆城,貞觀八年徙治須昌。 土貢:絹、防風。 戶八萬三千四十八,口五十萬一千五百九。 縣九。 須昌,望。 貞觀八年省宿城縣入焉。 景龍三年復置宿城縣。 貞元四年曰東平,大和四年曰天平,六年省入須昌。 壽張,緊。 武德四年以縣置壽州,幷置壽良縣。 五年州廢,省壽良,以壽張來屬。 有刀梁山。 鄆城,緊。 天祐二年曰萬安。 鉅野,望。 武德四年以縣置麟州。 五年州廢,隸鄆州。 貞觀元年省乘丘縣入焉。 後隸戴州,州廢來屬。 盧,緊。 本濟州,武德四年析東平郡置。 隋曰濟北郡,天寶元年更名濟陽郡。 領盧、平陰、長清、東阿、陽穀、范六縣,又置昌城、濟北、穀城、孝感、冀丘、美政六縣。 六年省美政、孝感、穀城、冀丘、昌城,八年以范隸濮州,貞觀元年省濟北,天寶十三載郡廢,以長清隸齊州,以盧、平陰、東阿、陽穀來屬。 北有碻磝津故關。 平陰,緊。 大和六年省入盧、東阿。 開成二年復置。 有龍山。 東阿,緊。 陽穀,上。 中都。 上。 本平陸,隸兗州。 天寶元年更名。 貞元十四年來屬。 齊州齊州濟南郡,上。 本齊郡,天寶元年更名臨淄,五載又更名。 土貢:絲、葛、絹、綿、防風、滑石、雲母。 戶六萬二千四百八十五,口三十六萬五千九百七十二。 縣六。 歷城,上。 有華不注山。 有鐵。 章丘,上。 武德二年,縣民李義滿以縣來降,於平陵置譚州,幷置平陵縣,以章丘、亭山、營城、臨邑隸之。 八年省營城入平陵,又領臨濟、鄒平。 貞觀元年州廢,以平城、亭山、章丘、臨邑、臨濟來屬,鄒平隸淄州。 十七年,齊王祐反,平陵人不從,因更名全節。 元和十五年省全節入歷城,省亭山入章丘。 有大胡山、長白山。 臨邑,上。 元和十三年析德州之安德置歸化縣,隸德州。 大和二年來屬,四年省入臨邑。 北有鹿角故關。 臨濟,上。 武德元年以臨濟、鄒平、長山、高苑,滄州之蒲臺置鄒州。 八年州廢,以長山、高苑、蒲臺隸淄州。 長清,中。 本隸濟州,貞觀十七年來屬。 武德元年析置山茌縣,天寶元年曰豐齊,元和十年省。 有牛山。 西南有四口關,武德中廢。 禹城。 上。 本祝阿,貞觀元年省源陽縣入焉。 天寶元年更名。 曹州曹州濟陰郡,上。 土貢:絹、綿、大蛇粟、葶藶。 戶十萬三百五十二,口七十一萬六千八百四十八。 縣六。 濟陰,緊。 武德四年析置蒙澤縣,貞觀元年,及定陶省入焉。 考城,上。 武德四年以縣置東梁州,五年州廢,來屬。 元和十四年權隸宋州,尋復故。 宛句,上。 武德四年析置濟陽縣,隸𣏌州。 貞觀元年省。 乘氏,上。 武德四年置陽晉縣,尋省。 南華,上。 本離狐,天寶元年更名。 成武。 緊。 武德四年以成武及宋州之單父、楚丘置戴州,幷置高鄉、鑿城二縣,尋省高鄉、鑿城入單父。 貞觀十七年州廢,以成武來屬。 光化二年,朱全忠表縣隸輝州。 濮州濮州濮陽郡,上。 武德四年置。 土貢:絹、犬。 戶五萬七千七百八十二,口四十萬六百四十八。 縣五。 鄄城,緊。 武德四年析置永定縣,八年省。 北有靈津關。 濮陽,緊。 武德四年析置昆吾縣,五年省。 范,上。 武德二年以縣置范州。 五年州廢,隸濟州。 貞觀八年來屬。 雷澤,上。 武德四年析置廩城縣,八年省。 臨濮。 緊。 武德四年析雷澤置,幷置長城、安丘二縣。 五年省長城、安丘。 青州青州北海郡,望。 土貢:仙紋綾、絲、棗、紅藍、紫草。 戶七萬三千一百四十八,口四十萬二千七百四。 縣七。 益都,望。 臨淄,緊。 武德八年省時水縣入焉。 千乘,緊。 武德二年以千乘、博昌、壽光置乘州,幷置新河縣。 六年省新河。 八年州廢,縣來屬。 博昌,上。 武德八年省樂安、安平二縣入焉。 有靈山。 壽光,緊。 武德二年置。 臨朐,上。 武德五年置,八年省般陽縣入焉。 北海。 緊。 唐初,營丘民汲嗣率鄉人拒賊,權置𣏌州。 武德二年復為營丘縣。 是年,以北海、營丘、下密置濰州; 又置連永、平壽、華池、城都、東陽、寒水、訾亭、濰水、汶陽、膠東、華宛、昌安、城平十三縣,六年皆省。 八年州廢,省營丘、下密入北海,來屬。 長安中,令竇琰於故營丘城東北穿渠,引白浪水曲折三十里以溉田,號竇公渠。 淄州淄州淄川郡,上。 武德元年析齊州之淄川置。 土貢:防風、理石。 戶四萬二千七百三十七,口二十三萬三千八百二十一。 縣四。 淄川,上。 武德元年析置長白縣,六年省。 有鐵。 長山,上。 高苑,上。 景龍元年析置濟陽縣,元和十五年省。 南有八會津。 鄒平。 上。 武德元年置。 登州登州東牟郡,中都督府。 如意元年以萊州之牟平、黃、文登置。 神龍三年徙治蓬萊。 土貢:貲布、水葱席、石器、文蛤、牛黃。 戶二萬二千二百九十八,口十萬八千九。 縣四。 有平海軍,亦曰東牟守捉。 蓬萊,本黃,神龍三年更名。 有銀山、龍山。 牟平,中。 武德四年以牟平、黃置牟州。 六年以登州之觀陽隸萊州。 麟德元年析文登復置牟平,來屬。 有之罘山。 文登,武德四年置登州,以東萊郡之觀陽隸之。 六年析置清陽、廓定二縣。 及州廢,省清陽、廓定,以文登來屬。 有成山。 黃。 中。 先天元年析蓬萊別置。 有萊山。 萊州萊州東萊郡,中。 土貢:貲布、水葱席、石器、文蛤、牛黃。 戶二萬六千九百九十八,口十七萬一千五百一十六。 縣四。 有東萊守捉,亦曰「團結營」。 又有蓬萊鎮兵,亦曰「挽彊兵」。 掖,上。 貞觀元年省曲城、當利、曲臺三縣入焉。 有東海祠。 有鹽井二。 昌陽,上。 貞觀元年省盧鄉縣入焉。 有銀,有鐵。 東百四十里有黃銀坑,貞觀初得之。 膠水,中。 貞觀元年省膠東縣入焉。 有鹽。 即墨。 中。 有馬山、中祠山、女姑山。 東南有堰,貞觀十年,令仇源築,以防淮涉水。 有鹽。 棣州棣州樂安郡,上。 武德四年析滄州之陽信、河、樂陵、厭次置。 八年州廢,縣還隸滄州。 貞觀十七年,復以滄州之厭次,德州之滳河、陽信置。 土貢:絹。 戶三萬九千一百五十,口二十三萬八千一百五十九。 縣五。 厭次,上。 貞觀元年隸德州。 滳河,中。 貞觀元年隸德州。 陽信,望。 貞觀元年省,八年復置。 蒲臺,緊。 本隸淄州,貞觀六年省入高苑,七年復置。 景龍元年來屬。 渤海。 緊。 垂拱四年析蒲臺、厭次置。 有鹽。 兗州兗州魯郡,上都督府。 土貢:鏡花綾、雙距綾、絹、雲母、防風、紫石。 戶八萬七千九百八十七,口五十八萬六百八。 縣十。 瑕丘,上。 曲阜,緊。 貞觀元年省,八年復置。 乾封,上。 本博城。 武德五年以博城、梁父、嬴置東泰州,幷置肥城、岱二縣。 貞觀元年州廢,省梁父、嬴、肥城、岱入博城,來屬。 乾封元年更名乾封,總章元年又曰博城,神龍元年復曰乾封。 有泰山,有東岳祠,有梁父山、亭亭山、奕奕山、云云山、社首山、肅然山、石閭山、蒿里山。 泗水,上。 鄒,上。 有嶧山。 任城,緊。 龔丘,中。 金鄉,望。 武德四年以金鄉、方與置金州。 五年州廢,縣隸戴州,徙戴州來治,仍析金鄉置昌邑縣。 八年省昌邑。 貞觀十七年,以單父、楚丘隸宋州,成武隸曹州,鉅野隸鄆州。 魚臺,上。 本方與,寶應元年更名。 元和十四年權隸徐州,尋復故。 萊蕪。 中。 本隸淄州,武德六年省入博城。 長安四年以廢嬴縣復置,元和十五年省入乾封,大和元年復置。 有鐵冶十三,有銅冶十八,銅坑四。 有錫。 西北十五里有普濟渠,開元六年,令趙建盛開。 海州海州東海郡,上。 土貢:綾、楚布、紫菜。 戶二萬八千五百四十九,口十八萬四千九。 縣四。 朐山,上。 武德四年,析州境置龍沮、曲陽、利城、厚丘、新樂五縣。 六年改新樂曰祝其。 八年,省龍沮、曲陽入朐山,利城、祝其入懷仁,厚丘入沭陽。 東二十里有永安堤,北接山,環城長十里,以捍海潮,開元十四年,刺史杜令昭築。 東海,上。 武德四年以縣置環州,幷置青山、石城、贛榆三縣。 八年州廢,省青山、石城、贛榆,以東海來屬。 沭陽,中。 總章元年隸泗州,咸亨五年復故。 懷仁。 中。 沂州沂州琅邪郡,上。 土貢:紫石、鍾乳。 戶三萬三千五百一十,口十九萬五千七百三十七。 縣五。 臨沂,上。 武德四年析置蘭山、臨沭、昌樂三縣,六年皆省。 費,上。 貞觀元年省顓臾縣入焉。 氶,上。 本蘭陵,武德四年以縣置鄫州,更名,別置蘭陵、鄫城二縣。 貞觀元年州廢,省蘭陵、鄫城,以氶來屬。 有鐵。 有陂十三,畜水溉田,皆貞觀以來築。 沂水,上。 武德五年以沂水、新泰、莒置莒州。 貞觀八年州廢,以莒棣密州,沂水、新泰來屬。 有銅。 有沂山、龍山。 北有穆陵關。 新泰。 上。 有蒙山。 密州密州高密郡,上。 土貢:貲布、海蛤、牛黃。 戶二萬八千二百九十二,口十四萬六千五百二十四。 縣四。 諸城,上。 有鹽。 輔唐,上。 本安丘,武德六年省郚城縣入焉。 乾元二年更名。 高密,上。 武德三年置,六年省膠西縣入焉。 莒。 上。 有鹽。
The Right Capital-vicinity Investigating Commissioner was stationed within the Eastern Capital. Shan Prefecture, Shan Commandery, was a great-area commander prefecture of mighty rank. Formerly Hongnong Commandery, it was established in Yining year 1. In Wude year 1 it was named Shan Prefecture. In Wude year 3 Nanhan Prefecture was also established; it was abolished in Wude year 4. The commandery was renamed in Tianbao year 1. In Tianyou year 1 it became Xingtang Superior Prefecture, with its counties ranked capital-vicinity and first-rank red. At the beginning of Emperor Ai's reign the former name was restored. Local tribute included barley, trichosanthes root, and cypress seeds. It registered 20,958 households and a population of 170,238 persons. It comprised six counties. It maintained fifteen garrison posts: Caoyang, Chongle, Huawang, Ancheng, Taolin, Xiatai, Wansui, Anrong, Hebei, Zhongxiao, Shangyang, Dizhu, Xiachuan, Wangshan, and Guting. Shan County was of expectant grade. The former Dayang Pass lay there — that is, Maojin, also called Shan Ford; a pontoon bridge was built in Zhenguan year 11. The Southern and Northern Liren canals ran there. The Southern Canal was opened in Zhenguan year 11, when Emperor Taizong toured east, by Guard General Qiu Xinggong. Shancheng Palace stood there. The Guangji Canal was opened in Wude year 1 by Sun Chao, Registrar of the Revenue Section under the Eastern Circuit Grand Secretariat at Shan, to bring water into the city and replace well-drawn supplies. It had the Taiyuan Granary. Mount Xian stood within its bounds. Xiashi County was of upper grade. Formerly Xiao County, it was abolished in Yining year 2 and re-established in Wude year 1. In Zhenguan year 14 the seat was moved to Xiashi stockade and the county was renamed accordingly. Mount Dizhu stood there, its three river gates the passage of the Yellow River; Emperor Taizong had a stele inscribed upon it. Xiuling Palace stood there, established in Xianqing year 3. East of the county stood the Divine Sparrow Terrace, erected in Tianbao year 2 after a red sparrow was sighted. Lingbao County was of expectant grade. Formerly Taolin, it was placed under Guo Commandery in Yining year 1 and came under Shan Prefecture in Wude year 1. In Tianbao year 1 a treasure talisman was found south of the county at the ancient Hangu Pass, and the county was renamed accordingly. Du Ford had been a pass since Yining year 1; in Zhenguan year 1 the pass was abolished and a ferry crossing was established in its place. It had Taoyuan Palace, founded in Wude year 1. Xia County was of expectant grade. Originally under Yu Prefecture, it was reassigned to Jiang Prefecture in Zhenguan year 17, transferred here in Dazu year 1, soon returned to Jiang Prefecture, and was reassigned here again in Qianyuan year 3. Ruicheng County was of expectant grade. In Wude year 2, Rui Prefecture was created from Ruicheng, Hebei, and Yongle counties. When Rui Prefecture was abolished in Zhenguan year 1, Yongle was assigned to Ding Prefecture and Ruicheng and Hebei came under this jurisdiction. Pinglu County. It was of expectant grade. Formerly Hebei County under Pu Prefecture, it was transferred here in Zhenguan year 1. In Tianbao year 1, Prefect Li Qiwu cut open the Three Gates to improve grain transport, recovered an ancient blade inscribed Pinglu in seal script, and the county was renamed accordingly. West of the Three Gates stood a Salt Granary; to the east lay the Jijin Granary. The county held a Sesè Cave and, on Mount Fufu, Mount Sanzhui, Mount Wugang, Mount Fenyun, and neighboring peaks, thirty-four silver mines and forty-eight copper mines. Guo Prefecture, Hongnong Commandery, was a mighty prefecture. It was formerly Guo Commandery, with its seat at Lushi. In Yining year 1 it was created by splitting three counties from the Sui Hongnong Commandery. The administrative seat was moved to Hongnong in Zhenguan year 8. The commandery was renamed in Tianbao year 1. Local tribute included coarse silk gauze, tile inkstones, musk, digupi root, and pears. It registered 28,249 households and a population of 88,845 persons. It comprised six counties. It maintained four garrison posts: Dinghu, Quanjie, Jinming, and Kaifang. Hongnong County was of closely-attached grade. Formerly the Sui Hongnong Commandery, it was styled Fenglin in Yining year 1 and governed Hongnong, Wenxiang, and Hucheng. In Wude year 1 it became Ding Prefecture, named after Ding Lake. When Ding Prefecture was abolished in Zhenguan year 8, its counties were all reassigned to Guo Prefecture. At the outset of the Shenlong era it was renamed Hengnong to honor the taboo on the late Crown Prince Xiaojing; the original name was restored in Kaiyuan year 16. Seven li south of the county seat, Magistrate Yuan Bowu dug a canal in Zhenguan year 1 to bring water north into the city. Wenxiang County was of expectant grade. It was transferred here in Zhenguan year 1. It had Tong Pass and Dagu Pass; Dagu Pass was abolished in Wude year 2. Fengling Pass, abolished in Zhenguan year 1, had also stood here. It also had Xuanyou Palace, a former Sui detached palace renamed in Xianheng year 5. Hucheng County was of expectant grade. It was established in Yining year 1. Renamed Tianping in Qianyuan year 3, it reverted to its former name in Dali year 4. The former Sui Shangyang Palace stood here, founded at the beginning of the Zhenguan era and abolished in Xianheng year 1. East of the county an old riverside road offered no wells for watering horses, and many beasts died of thirst; in Tianbao year 8, Post-station Commissioner and Censor-in-chief Song Hun cut a new route west from Chousang through Jinwang Slope. It had Mount Xiong'er; Mount Fufu, also known as Mount Jing. Zhuyang County was of upper grade. Assigned to Shang Prefecture in Longshuo year 1 and to Luo Prefecture in Wansui Tongtian year 2, it later came under this jurisdiction. Iron was mined there. Yucheng County was of upper grade. It was established in Yining year 1. Lushi County. It was of upper grade. It was established in Wude year 1. South of the county lay Zhuyang Pass, abolished in Wude year 8. Hua Prefecture, Lingchang Commandery, was of expectant grade. Formerly Dong Commandery, it was renamed in Tianbao year 1. Local tribute included patterned damask, gauze, silk, sedge mats, and sour jujube kernels. It registered 71,983 households and a population of 422,709 persons. It comprised seven counties. It maintained the Xuanyi Army, founded in Dali year 7 and originally called Yongping. In Dali year 14 the garrison was moved to Cai Prefecture; it returned in Xingyuan year 1. Renamed the Yicheng Army in Zhenyuan year 1, it received its present name in Guangqi year 2. Baima County was of expectant grade. Weinan County was of closely-attached grade. Kuangcheng County was of expectant grade. Changyuan County, abolished in Zhenguan year 8, had once stood here. Weicheng County was of expectant grade. Wang Shichong had raised it to Yan Prefecture, but after the false prefect Shan Zong surrendered it reverted to county status. Zuocheng County was of closely-attached grade. In Wude year 2 Zuo Prefecture was created and Nanyan County was established at the same time. When the prefecture was abolished in Wude year 4, Nanyan County was eliminated and Zuocheng was assigned here. Suanzao County was of expectant grade. It had originally been under East Liang Prefecture. In Wude year 3 Shoujie County was carved out of Suanzao and Zuocheng; it was abolished the following year. When East Liang Prefecture was abolished in Zhenguan year 8, the county was transferred here. Lingchang County. It was of closely-attached grade. Wang Shichong had made it Xing Prefecture, but the prefecture was abolished after his defeat. Zheng Prefecture, Xingyang Commandery, was a mighty prefecture. Established in Wude year 4, its seat was at Hulao Fortress. The seat was moved to Guancheng in Zhenguan year 7. Local tribute included silk and dragon sedge. It registered 76,694 households and a population of 367,881 persons. It comprised seven counties. Guancheng County was of expectant grade. In Wude year 4 Guan Prefecture was created from Guancheng, Zhongmou, Yuanwu, Yangwu, and Xinzheng, with Xushui and Qingchi counties added at the same time. When Guan Prefecture was abolished in Zhenguan year 1, Xushui and Qingchi were eliminated and Guancheng, Yuanwu, Yangwu, and Xinzheng were assigned here. Pushe Reservoir owed its name to a grant from Emperor Xiaowen of the Later Wei to Vice Director Li Chong. Renamed Guangren Pool in Tianbao year 6, it was placed off limits to fishing and foraging. Xingyang County was of upper grade. In Tianshou year 2 Wutai County was split off under Luo Prefecture, soon abolished, and Xingyang was renamed Wutai. Restored as Xingyang in Wansui Tongtian year 1, it briefly gained a separate Wutai County that was abolished in year 2, whereupon Xingyang again took the name Wutai. The original name was restored in Shenlong year 1, and the county was transferred here in Shenlong year 2. Xingze County was of expectant grade. Yuanwu County was of closely-attached grade. Formerly Yuanling, it was renamed at the Tang founding to restore the Han-era name Yuanwu. Yangwu County was of expectant grade. Formerly Yuanwucheng, it was established in Wude year 4. Xinzheng County was of expectant grade. Zhongmou County. It was of closely-attached grade. Formerly Putian, it was renamed Zhongmou in Wude year 3 and elevated as the seat of Mou Prefecture. When Mou Prefecture was abolished in Wude year 4, the county was placed under Guan Prefecture. Assigned to Bian Prefecture in Zhenguan year 1, it was transferred here in Longshuo year 2. Ying Prefecture, Ruyin Commandery, was of upper grade. Originally Xin Prefecture, it was established in Wude year 4 and renamed in Wude year 6. Local tribute included coarse silk gauze, cotton, and pickled white fish. It registered 30,707 households and 202,890 persons. It administered four counties. Ruyin County was of close grade. At the start of Wude it had Yong'an, Gaotang, Yongle, Qingqiu, Yingyang, and other counties; in Wude year 6 Yong'an, Gaotang, and Yongle were abolished, and in Zhenguan year 1 Qingqiu and Yingyang were abolished, all merged into Ruyin. Thirty-five li south lay Jiaobei Pond, which drew Run River water to irrigate two hundred qing of fields; in the Yonghui era Prefect Liu Baoji had it repaired. Yingshang County was of upper grade. Xiacai County was of upper grade. Wo Prefecture was established in Wude year 4 and abolished in Wude year 8. One hundred twenty li to the northwest lay Dachong Barrage, eighty li away Jibo Barrage, sixty li Huangbo Barrage, and eighty li to the northeast Meibo Barrage; all had been abandoned at the end of Sui and were restored under Tang, irrigating several hundred qing of fields. Shenqiu County. It was of middle grade. Originally Han Prefecture, it administered Shenqiu and Wanqiu counties. At the start of Tang the prefecture was abolished; Wanqiu was assigned to Chen Prefecture and Shenqiu came under this jurisdiction. Shenqiu was later abolished and merged into Ruyin, then re-established in Shenlong year 2. Xu Prefecture, Yingchuan Commandery, was of upper grade. Local tribute included silk, sedge mats, and persimmons. It registered 73,347 households and 487,864 persons. It administered nine counties. Changshe County was of upper grade. Originally Yingchuan, it was subordinate to Bian Prefecture. It was renamed in Wude year 4 and came under this jurisdiction. The prefecture also administered Huangtai and Yongjiang counties; in Zhenguan year 1 both were abolished and merged into Changshe. Encircling the prefectural seat were dikes and ponds spanning one hundred eighty li, built by military commissioner Gao Yu to irrigate fields. Changge County was of close grade. It had Xiaoxing Mountain. Yangzhai County was originally of metropolitan grade. Initially under Song Prefecture, it came here in Zhenguan year 1, was assigned to Luo Prefecture in Longshuo year 2, and returned in Huichang year 3. It had Juci Mountain. Xuchang County was of upper grade. Yanling County was of upper grade. Fugou County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 the county was made Northern Chen Prefecture; that same year the prefecture was abolished and the county was placed under Wei Prefecture. Linying County was of upper grade. In Zhenguan year 1 Fanchang County was abolished and merged into Linying. It had Jiangwu Terrace, originally Shangshu Terrace, where Ma Rong had lectured; in Xianqing year 2 Emperor Gaozong held a grand review here and it was renamed. Wuyang County was of upper grade. Originally Beiwu, it was subordinate to Dao Prefecture. It came here in Zhenguan year 1 and was soon abolished. It was re-established in Kaiyuan year 4 and renamed Wuyang. It had iron deposits. Yancheng County. It was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 Yancheng, Shaoling, Beiwu, and Xiping were made into Dao Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Shaoling and Xiping were abolished and merged into Yancheng, which was assigned to Cai Prefecture. In Jianzhong year 2 Yancheng and Linying, together with Yinshui from Chen Prefecture, were made into Yin Prefecture. In Zhenyuan year 2 Yin Prefecture was abolished and the counties returned to their former jurisdictions. In Yuanhe year 12 Yancheng, Shangcai, Xiping, and Suiping were again made into Yin Prefecture. In Changqing year 1 Yin Prefecture was abolished and the counties returned to Cai Prefecture; that same year Yancheng came under Xu Prefecture. Chen Prefecture, Huaiyang Commandery, was of upper grade. Local tribute included silk. It registered 66,442 households and 402,486 persons. It administered six counties. It maintained the Zhongwu Army, established at Xu Prefecture in Zhenyuan year 1. In Tianfu year 1 the garrison was relocated here. Wanqiu County was of close grade. In Wude year 1 Xinping County was split off and abolished in Wude year 8. Taikang County was of close grade. In Zhenguan year 1 Fule County was abolished and merged into Taikang. Xiangcheng County was of upper grade. Established in Wude year 4, Xiangcheng, Tongyang, Nandun, and Yinshui were made into Shen Prefecture, and Yingdong County was also established. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Yingdong was abolished and merged into Xiangcheng, and Yinshui came under Chen Prefecture. Yinshui County was of upper grade. In Jianzhong year 2 it was assigned to Yin Prefecture; in Xingyuan year 2 that prefecture was abolished and Yinshui came here. Nandun County was of upper grade. In Wude year 6 it was abolished and merged into Xiangcheng. It was re-established in Zhensheng year 1 as Guangwu, named for the Guangwu shrine in the county. In Jingyun year 1 the former name Nandun was restored. Xihua County. It was of upper grade. Renamed Jicheng in Wude year 1, it was abolished in Zhenguan year 1 and merged into Wanqiu. It was re-established in Changshou year 1 as Wucheng. In Shenlong year 1 it was again called Jicheng, and in Jingyun year 1 the former name Xihua was restored. It had the abandoned Dengmen Barrage; in the Shenlong era Magistrate Zhang Yuqing reopened it, drawing Ying River water to irrigate fields. Cai Prefecture, Runan Commandery, was of close grade. Originally Yu Prefecture, it was renamed in Baoying year 1. Local tribute included min-jade chess pieces and patterned ling damask in four-nest, cloud-flower, tortoise-shell, double-spur, and stream-geese designs. It registered 80,761 households and 460,205 persons. It administered ten counties. Ruyang County was of close grade. In Zhenyuan year 7 Ruyang, Langshan, Shangcai, and Wufang were split off to form Runan County, which was abolished in Yuanhe year 13. Langshan County was of upper grade. Originally under Northern Lang Prefecture, it was assigned to Cai Prefecture in Zhenguan year 1. Suiping County was of upper grade. Originally Wufang, it was abolished in Zhenguan year 1 and re-established in Zhenguan year 8. Renamed in Yuanhe year 12, it was temporarily assigned to Tang Prefecture and returned in Changqing year 1. Shangcai County was of close grade. Xincai County was of middle grade. In Wude year 4 Xincai, Baoxin, and Shucheng were made into Shu Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Shucheng was abolished and merged into Shenqiu. Baoxin County was of middle grade. In the Tianyou era it was renamed Baofu. Xinxi County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 the county was made Xi Prefecture, and Huaichuan and Changling counties were also established. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Huaichuan was merged into Zhenyang, Changling into Baoxin, and Xinxi came under Cai Prefecture. It had a min-jade pit that yielded tribute jade each year. Fifty li to the northwest lay the Sui-era Yuliang Canal; in the Kaiyuan era Magistrate Xue Wu dredged and enlarged it to irrigate more than three thousand qing of fields. Zhenyang County was of upper grade. In Zai Chu year 1 it was named Huaiyang; in Shenlong year 1 the former name Zhenyang was restored. Pingyu County was of middle grade. Wang Shichong established Yu Prefecture; it was abolished in Wude year 7. In Zhenguan year 1 it was abolished and merged into Xincai and re-established in Tianshou year 2. Xiping County. It was of upper grade. Established at the start of Wude, it was abolished in Zhenguan year 1. Split from Yancheng and re-established in Tianshou year 2, then soon abolished again. It was re-established in Kaiyuan year 4. Bian Prefecture, Chenliu Commandery, was of chief grade. In Wude year 4 it was established from Junyi and Kaifeng of Zheng Prefecture and Fengqiu of Hua Prefecture. Local tribute included silk. It registered 109,876 households and 577,507 persons. It administered six counties. It maintained the Xuanwu Army, established at Song Prefecture in Jianzhong year 2. In Xingyuan year 1 the garrison was relocated here. Junyi County was of upper grade. The old county had fallen to Li Mi; the commoner Wang Yaohan led the powerful clans to re-establish the county and made himself magistrate. Emperor Gaozu accepted this, restored Bian Prefecture, and also established Xiaohuang and Xinli counties; in Zhenguan year 1 both were abolished. Kaifeng County was of upper grade. In Zhenguan year 1 it was abolished and merged into Junyi; in Yanhe year 1 it was split from Junyi and Weishi and re-established. It had the Zhan Canal; in Zai Chu year 1 the Bian River was diverted into the White Ditch to convey tribute grain from Cao and Yan. It had Fuyuan Pool, originally Peng Pool, renamed in Tianbao year 6, where fishing and gathering were forbidden. Weishi County was of upper grade. Originally subordinate to Yingchuan Commandery, Wang Shichong established Wei Prefecture there. In Wude year 4 it was abolished; Weishi, Fugou, Yanling, and Guihua were made into Wei Prefecture, and Kangyin, Xinji, Wanling, and Guihua counties were also established. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Kangyin, Wanling, Xinji, and Guihua were abolished; Fugou and Yanling were assigned to Xu Prefecture and Weishi came under Bian Prefecture. Fengqiu County was of close grade. Yongqiu County was of upper grade. Originally it was subordinate to Liang Commandery. In Wude year 4 Yongqiu, Chenliu, Yucheng, Xiangyi, Waihuang, and Jiyang were made into Qiu Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Jiyang, Yucheng, and Waihuang were abolished; Xiangyi was assigned to Song Prefecture and Yongqiu and Chenliu came here. Chenliu County. It was of close grade. It was established in Wude year 4. It had Guansheng Barrage; in Zhenguan year 10 Magistrate Liu Ya released water to irrigate one hundred qing of fields. Song Prefecture, Suiyang Commandery, was of upper grade. Originally Liang Commandery, it was renamed in Tianbao year 1. Local tribute included silk. It registered 124,268 households and 897,041 persons. It administered ten counties. Songcheng County was of upper grade. Xiangyi County was of upper grade. Originally under Qiu Prefecture, it came here in Zhenguan year 1. Ningling County was of close grade. Xiayi County was of upper grade. Gushu County was of upper grade. At the end of Sui the commoner Liu Jishu seized it; in Wude year 2 Southern Gu Prefecture was established with him as prefect, and the prefecture was abolished in Wude year 4. Chuqiu County was of close grade. Zhecheng County was of close grade. In Zhenguan year 1 it was abolished and merged into Ningling and Gushu; it was re-established in Yongchun year 1. Dangshan County was of upper grade. In Guanghua year 2 Zhu Quanzhong petitioned to establish Hui Prefecture from Dangshan, Yucheng, and Shanfu, together with Chengwu from Cao Prefecture. In Guanghua year 3 the Chongde Army was established. Shanfu County was of close grade. In Guanghua year 3 the seat of Hui Prefecture was moved here. Yucheng County. It was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 Eastern Yu Prefecture was established; it was abolished in Wude year 5. Bo Prefecture, Qiao Commandery, was of upper grade. Originally Qiao Prefecture, it was renamed in Zhenguan year 8. Local tribute included silk. It registered 88,960 households and 675,121 persons. It administered seven counties. Qiao County was of close grade. Pei County was of upper grade. Originally subordinate to Pei Commandery, it came here in Wude year 4. Chengfu County was of upper grade. Wang Shichong established Cheng Prefecture; when he was pacified it was abolished. In Wude year 3 Wen Prefecture was established at Luqiu Fort, and Yaocheng County was also established. In Wude year 4 the prefecture was abolished and made Wencheng County; in Wude year 7 it was abolished and merged into Chengfu; in Tianyou year 2 it was renamed Jiaoyi. Luyi County was of upper grade. In Daye year 13 the commoner Tian Heise seized it and styled it Wo Prefecture. In Wude year 3 he surrendered and it again became a county. Zhenyuan County was of upper grade. Originally Guyang, it was renamed in Qianfeng year 1. In Zai Chu year 1 it was named Xianyuan; in Shenlong year 1 it was again named Zhenyuan. It had the Laozi Shrine, styled Taqing Palace in Tianbao year 2. It also had Dongxiao Palace, the shrine of the Primordial Lady. Yongcheng County was of upper grade. Mengcheng County. It was of upper grade. Originally Shansang, it was renamed in Tianbao year 1. Xuzhou, Pengcheng Commandery, was of close grade. Local tribute included double-silk ling, silk, cotton pongee, cloth, patterned knives, and purple stone. It registered 65,170 households and 478,676 persons. It administered seven counties. Pengcheng County was of upper grade. The Qiuchiu smeltery produced iron. Xiao County was of upper grade. Feng County was of upper grade. Pei County was of upper grade. It was established in Wude year 5. Teng County was of upper grade. Suqian County was of upper grade. Originally Suyu, it was subordinate to Si Prefecture. Renamed in Baoying year 1, it came under Xuzhou. Xiapi County. It was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 Xiapi, Tan, and Liangcheng were made into Pi Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Tan and Liangcheng were abolished; Xiapi was assigned to Si Prefecture, and Huaiyang of Si Prefecture was abolished and merged into Xiapi. In Yuanhe year 4 it came under Xuzhou. Si Prefecture, Linhuai Commandery, was of upper grade. Originally Xiapi Commandery with its seat at Suyu, it moved to Linhuai in Kaiyuan year 23. The commandery name was changed in Tianbao year 1. Local tribute included brocade and zi cloth. It registered 37,526 households and 205,959 persons. It administered four counties. Linhuai County was of close grade. Split from Xucheng in Chang'an year 4. Lianshui County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 the county was made Lian Prefecture, and Jincheng County was also established. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Jincheng was abolished and Lianshui came here. In Zongzhang year 1 it was assigned to Chu Prefecture; in Xianheng year 5 the former jurisdiction was restored. It had the New Transport Canal, running south to the Huai; opened in Chuigong year 4 to reach Hai, Yi, and Mi prefectures. Xuyi County was of close grade. In Wude year 4 the county was made Western Chu Prefecture; the prefecture was abolished in Wude year 8 and it was assigned to Chu Prefecture. In the Guangzhai era it was named Jianzhong, then the former name was restored. It came under Si Prefecture in Jianzhong year 2. It had the Straight River; in Taiji year 1 Commissioner Wei Jingqing drew Huai River water to Huangtu Hill to reach Yang Prefecture. Xucheng County. It was of middle grade. Hao Prefecture, Zhongli Commandery, was of upper grade. The name was first written with the character for "hero"; in Yuanhe year 3 it was changed to the form with the water radical. Local tribute included xi silk, cotton, silk cloth, and mica. It registered 21,864 households and 138,361 persons. It administered three counties. Zhongli County was of close grade. In Wude year 7 Tushan County was abolished and merged into Zhongli. To the south lay the old Qianren Pond, repaired in the Qianfeng era to irrigate fields. It had Tushan. Dingyuan County was of close grade. Originally Linhao, it was renamed in Wude year 3. Zhaoyi County. It was of upper grade. Originally Huaming; in Wude year 2 Suiling County was split off; in Wude year 3 Huaming was renamed Zhaoyi; in Wude year 4 Suiling was abolished. At the end of Daye the commoner Ma Bo seized it and styled it Hua Prefecture. Later Yang Yide killed Bo, styled himself prefect, and also established Jiyin County; that year he surrendered. In Zhenguan year 1 Hua Prefecture was abolished and Jiyin was abolished. Su Prefecture was of upper grade. In Yuanhe year 4 Fuli of Xuzhou, Qi of Qi Prefecture, and Hong of Si Prefecture were split off to establish it. In Taihe year 3 the prefecture was abolished; in Taihe year 7 it was restored. Initially the seat was at Hong; later it moved to Fuli. Local tribute included silk. It administered four counties. Fuli County was established in Wude year 4. In Zhenguan year 1 Zhuyang of Xuzhou was abolished and merged into Fuli. It had West Gou Mountain, also called Stone Fortress. Ninety li to the northeast lay the Sui-era Paihu Dike, irrigating more than five hundred qing; it was repaired in the Xianqing era. Hong County was of middle grade. Originally Xiaqiu. In Wude year 4 Xiaqiu and Guyang were made into Ren Prefecture; Xiaqiu was split to form Hong and Longkang counties. In Wude year 6 Xiaqiu was abolished. In Zhenguan year 8 the prefecture was abolished; Longkang was abolished; Hong was assigned to Si Prefecture and Guyang to Northern Bo Prefecture. It had copper deposits. It had the Guangji New Canal; in Kaiyuan year 27 Surveillance Commissioner Qi Huan opened it from Hong to eighteen li north of Huaiyin to enter the Huai for transport; once completed the current was too swift and it was abandoned. Qi County was of upper grade. In Xianqing year 1 Guyang was abolished and merged into Qi. Linhuai County. It was of close grade. In Wude year 4 Linhuai, Yongcheng, Shansang, and Qi were made into Northern Bo Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 8 it additionally administered Guyang. In Zhenguan year 17 the prefecture was abolished; Linhuai, Yongcheng, and Shansang were assigned to Bo Prefecture and Guyang and Qi to Xuzhou. After Yuanhe it came under Su Prefecture. Yan Prefecture, Dongping Commandery, was of close grade. Originally seated at Yancheng, it moved to Xuchang in Zhenguan year 8. Local tribute included silk and siler root. It registered 83,048 households and 501,509 persons. It administered nine counties. Xuchang County was of upper grade. In Zhenguan year 8 Sucheng County was abolished and merged into Xuchang. In Jinglong year 3 Sucheng County was re-established. In Zhenyuan year 4 it was named Dongping; in Taihe year 4 Tianping; in Taihe year 6 it was abolished and merged into Xuchang. Shouzhang County was of close grade. In Wude year 4 the county was made Shou Prefecture, and Shouliang County was also established. In Wude year 5 the prefecture was abolished; Shouliang was abolished and Shouzhang came here. It had Mount Daoliang. Yancheng County was of close grade. In Tianyou year 2 it was named Wan'an. Juye County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 the county was made Lin Prefecture. In Wude year 5 the prefecture was abolished and Juye was placed under Yan Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 1 Chengqiu County was abolished and merged into Juye. Later it was assigned to Dai Prefecture; when that prefecture was abolished it came here. Lu County was of close grade. Originally Ji Prefecture; in Wude year 4 Dongping Commandery was split off to establish it. In Sui it was called Jibei Commandery; in Tianbao year 1 it was renamed Jiyang Commandery. It administered Lu, Pingyin, Changqing, Dong'e, Yanggu, and Fan counties, and also established Changcheng, Jibei, Gucheng, Xiaogan, Jiqiu, and Meizheng counties. In Wude year 6 Meizheng, Xiaogan, Gucheng, Jiqiu, and Changcheng were abolished; in Wude year 8 Fan was assigned to Pu Prefecture; in Zhenguan year 1 Jibei was abolished; in Tianbao year 13 the commandery was abolished — Changqing went to Qi Prefecture and Lu, Pingyin, Dong'e, and Yanggu came here. To the north lay the Que'ao Ford old pass. Pingyin County was of close grade. In Dahe year 6 it was abolished and merged into Lu and Dong'e. It was re-established in Kaiyuan year 2. It had Long Mountain. Dong'e County was of close grade. Yanggu County was of upper grade. Zhongdu County. It was of upper grade. Originally Pinglu, it was subordinate to Yan Prefecture. It was renamed in Tianbao year 1. It came under Yan Prefecture in Zhenyuan year 14. Qi Prefecture, Jinan Commandery, was of upper grade. Originally Qi Commandery, it was renamed Linzi in Tianbao year 1 and renamed again in Tianbao year 5. Local tribute included silk, kudzu fiber, gauze, cotton, siler root, talc, and mica. It registered 62,485 households and 365,972 persons. It administered six counties. Licheng County was of upper grade. It had Mount Huabu. It had iron deposits. Zhangqiu County was of upper grade. In Wude year 2 the commoner Li Yiman surrendered the county; Tan Prefecture was established at Pingling with Pingling County, and Zhangqiu, Tingshan, Yingcheng, and Linyi were placed under it. In Wude year 8 Yingcheng was abolished and merged into Pingling; it also administered Linji and Zouping. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Pingcheng, Tingshan, Zhangqiu, Linyi, and Linji came here and Zouping was assigned to Zi Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 17 Prince You of Qi rebelled; the people of Pingling did not follow and the county was renamed Quanjie. In Yuanhe year 15 Quanjie was abolished and merged into Licheng and Tingshan into Zhangqiu. It had Mount Dahu and Mount Changbai. Linyi County was of upper grade. In Yuanhe year 13 Ande of De Prefecture was split to form Guihua County, assigned to De Prefecture. In Taihe year 2 it came here; in Taihe year 4 it was abolished and merged into Linyi. To the north lay the old Lujiao Pass. Linji County was of upper grade. In Wude year 1 Linji, Zouping, Changshan, and Gaoyuan, with Putai of Cang Prefecture, were made into Zou Prefecture. In Wude year 8 the prefecture was abolished; Changshan, Gaoyuan, and Putai were assigned to Zi Prefecture. Changqing County was of middle grade. Originally under Ji Prefecture, it came here in Zhenguan year 17. In Wude year 1 Shanzhi County was split off; in Tianbao year 1 it was named Fengqi; in Yuanhe year 10 it was abolished. It had Mount Niu. To the southwest lay the Four Passes, abolished in the Wude era. Yucheng County. It was of upper grade. Originally Zhu'e; in Zhenguan year 1 Yuanyang County was abolished and merged into it. It was renamed in Tianbao year 1. Cao Prefecture, Jiyin Commandery, was of upper grade. Local tribute included silk, cotton, large-snake millet, and pennycress seed. It registered 100,352 households and 716,848 persons. It administered six counties. Jiyin County was of close grade. In Wude year 4 Mengze County was split off; in Zhenguan year 1 it and Dingtao were abolished and merged into Jiyin. Kaocheng County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 the county was made Eastern Liang Prefecture; the prefecture was abolished in Wude year 5 and it came here. Temporarily assigned to Song Prefecture in Yuanhe year 14, then restored. Wanju County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 Jiyang County was split off and assigned to Qiu Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 1 it was abolished. Chengshi County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 Yangjin County was established and soon abolished. Nanhua County was of upper grade. Originally Lihu, it was renamed in Tianbao year 1. Chengwu County. It was of close grade. In Wude year 4 Chengwu and Shanfu and Chuqiu of Song Prefecture were made into Dai Prefecture, and Gaoxiang and Zaocheng counties were also established; Gaoxiang and Zaocheng were soon abolished and merged into Shanfu. In Zhenguan year 17 the prefecture was abolished and Chengwu came here. In Guanghua year 2 Zhu Quanzhong petitioned to place the county under Hui Prefecture. Pu Prefecture, Puyang Commandery, was of upper grade. It was established in Wude year 4. Local tribute included silk and dogs. It registered 57,782 households and 400,648 persons. It administered five counties. Juancheng County was of close grade. In Wude year 4 Yongding County was split off; it was abolished in Wude year 8. To the north lay Lingjin Pass. Puyang County was of closely-attached grade. In Wude year 4 Kunwu County was split off; it was abolished in Wude year 5. Fan County was of upper grade. In Wude year 2 the county was made Fan Prefecture. In Wude year 5 the prefecture was abolished and it was placed under Ji Prefecture. It came under Pu Prefecture in Zhenguan year 8. Leize County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 Lincheng County was split off; it was abolished in Wude year 8. Linpu County. It was of close grade. Split from Leize in Wude year 4, and Changcheng and Anqiu counties were also established. In Wude year 5 Changcheng and Anqiu were abolished. Qing Prefecture, Beihai Commandery, was of upper grade. Local tribute included immortal-pattern ling, silk, jujubes, madder, and purple gromwell. It registered 73,148 households and 402,704 persons. It administered seven counties. Yidu County was of upper grade. Linzi County was of close grade. In Wude year 8 Shishui County was abolished and merged into Linzi. Qiancheng County was of close grade. In Wude year 2 Qiancheng, Bochang, and Shouguang were made into Sheng Prefecture, and Xinhe County was also established. In Wude year 6 Xinhe was abolished. In Wude year 8 the prefecture was abolished and the counties came here. Bochang County was of upper grade. In Wude year 8 Le'an and Anping counties were abolished and merged into Bochang. It had Mount Ling. Shouguang County was of close grade. It was established in Wude year 2. Linqu County was of upper grade. Established in Wude year 5; in Wude year 8 Banyang County was abolished and merged into Linqu. Beihai County. It was of close grade. At the start of Tang the Yingqiu commoner Ji Si led his township to resist bandits and provisionally established Qiu Prefecture. In Wude year 2 it again became Yingqiu County. That year Beihai, Yingqiu, and Xiami were made into Wei Prefecture; Lianyong, Pingshou, Huachi, Chengdu, Dongyang, Hanshui, Ziting, Weishui, Wenyang, Jiaodong, Huawan, Chang'an, and Chengping thirteen counties were also established; all were abolished in Wude year 6. In Wude year 8 the prefecture was abolished; Yingqiu and Xiami were abolished and merged into Beihai, which came here. In the Chang'an era Magistrate Dou Yan cut a canal northeast of old Yingqiu city, drawing Bailang water in thirty li of bends to irrigate fields — called Magistrate Dou's Canal. Zi Prefecture, Zichuan Commandery, was of upper grade. In Wude year 1 Zichuan of Qi Prefecture was split off to establish it. Local tribute included siler root and talc. It registered 42,737 households and 233,821 persons. It administered four counties. Zichuan County was of upper grade. In Wude year 1 Changbai County was split off; it was abolished in Wude year 6. It had iron deposits. Changshan County was of upper grade. Gaoyuan County was of upper grade. In Jinglong year 1 Jiyang County was split off; it was abolished in Yuanhe year 15. To the south lay Bahui Ford. Zouping County. It was of upper grade. It was established in Wude year 1. Deng Prefecture, Dongmou Commandery, was a middle area military governorship. In Ruyi year 1 Muping, Huang, and Wendeng of Laizhou were split off to establish it. In Shenlong year 3 the seat moved to Penglai. Local tribute included zi cloth, scallion-rush mats, stone ware, wen clams, and cattle gallstones. It registered 22,298 households and 108,909 persons. It administered four counties. It maintained the Pinghai Army, also called the Dongmou defense command. Penglai, originally Huang County, was renamed in Shenlong year 3. It had Silver Mountain and Dragon Mountain. Muping County was of middle grade. In Wude year 4 Muping and Huang were made into Mou Prefecture. In Wude year 6 Guanyang of Deng Prefecture was assigned to Laizhou. In Qinde year 1 Muping was split from Wendeng and re-established, coming under Deng Prefecture. It had Mount Zhifu. Wendeng County: in Wude year 4 Deng Prefecture was established and Guanyang of Donglai Commandery was placed under it. In Wude year 6 Qingyang and Kuoding counties were split off. When the prefecture was abolished, Qingyang and Kuoding were abolished and Wendeng came here. It had Mount Cheng. Huang County. It was of middle grade. Split from Penglai in Xiantian year 1. It had Mount Lai. Laizhou, Donglai Commandery, was of middle grade. Local tribute included zi cloth, scallion-rush mats, stone ware, wen clams, and cattle gallstones. It registered 26,998 households and 171,516 persons. It administered four counties. It maintained the Donglai defense command, also called the "Regiment Camp." It also maintained Penglai garrison troops, also called the "Strongbow Troops." Ye County was of upper grade. In Zhenguan year 1 Qucheng, Dangli, and Qutai three counties were abolished and merged into Ye. It had the Eastern Sea shrine. It had two salt wells. Changyang County was of upper grade. In Zhenguan year 1 Luxiang County was abolished and merged into Changyang. It had silver and iron deposits. One hundred forty li to the east lay the Huangyin Pit, worked from the early Zhenguan era. Jiaoshui County was of middle grade. In Zhenguan year 1 Jiaodong County was abolished and merged into Jiaoshui. It had salt production. Jimo County. It was of middle grade. It had Mount Ma, Mount Zhongci, and Mount Nvgu. To the southeast lay a barrage; in Zhenguan year 10 Magistrate Qiu Yuan built it to hold back Huai floodwaters. It had salt production. Di Prefecture, Le'an Commandery, was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 Yangxin, He, Leling, and Yanci of Cang Prefecture were split off to establish it. In Wude year 8 the prefecture was abolished and the counties returned to Cang Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 17 Yanci of Cang Prefecture and Qinghe and Yangxin of De Prefecture were again used to establish it. Local tribute included silk. It registered 39,150 households and 238,159 persons. It administered five counties. Yanci County was of upper grade. In Zhenguan year 1 it was placed under De Prefecture. Qinghe County was of middle grade. In Zhenguan year 1 it was placed under De Prefecture. Yangxin County was of upper grade. Abolished in Zhenguan year 1; re-established in Zhenguan year 8. Putai County was of close grade. Originally under Zi Prefecture; in Zhenguan year 6 it was abolished and merged into Gaoyuan; re-established in Zhenguan year 7. In Jinglong year 1 it came under Di Prefecture. Bohai County. It was of close grade. Split from Putai and Yanci in Chuigong year 4. It had salt production. Yanzhou, Lu Commandery, was a superior area military governorship. Local tribute included mirror-flower ling, double-spur ling, silk, mica, siler root, and purple stone. It registered 87,987 households and 580,608 persons. It administered ten counties. Xiaqiu County was of upper grade. Qufu County was of close grade. Abolished in Zhenguan year 1; re-established in Zhenguan year 8. Qianfeng County was of upper grade. Originally Bocheng. In Wude year 5 Bocheng, Liangfu, and Ying were made into Eastern Tai Prefecture, and Feicheng and Dai counties were also established. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Liangfu, Ying, Feicheng, and Dai were abolished and merged into Bocheng, which came here. Renamed Qianfeng in Qianfeng year 1; in Zongzhang year 1 again named Bocheng; in Shenlong year 1 again named Qianfeng. It had Mount Tai, the Eastern Peak shrine, Mount Liangfu, Mount Tingting, Mount Yiyi, Mount Yunyun, Mount Sheshou, Mount Siran, Mount Shilü, and Mount Haoli. Sishui County was of upper grade. Zou County was of upper grade. It had Mount Yi. Rencheng County was of close grade. Gongqiu County was of middle grade. Jinxiang County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 Jinxiang and Fangyu were made into Jin Prefecture. In Wude year 5 the prefecture was abolished; the county was placed under Dai Prefecture, which moved its seat here, and Jinxiang was split to form Changyi County. In Wude year 8 Changyi was abolished. In Zhenguan year 17 Shanfu and Chuqiu were assigned to Song Prefecture, Chengwu to Cao Prefecture, and Juye to Yan Prefecture. Yutai County was of upper grade. Originally Fangyu, it was renamed in Baoying year 1. Temporarily assigned to Xuzhou in Yuanhe year 14, then restored. Laiwu County. It was of middle grade. Originally under Zi Prefecture; in Wude year 6 it was abolished and merged into Bocheng. In Chang'an year 4 it was re-established from abolished Ying County; in Yuanhe year 15 it was abolished and merged into Qianfeng; re-established in Taihe year 1. It had thirteen iron smelteries, eighteen copper smelteries, and four copper pits. It had tin deposits. Fifteen li to the northwest lay the Puji Canal; in Kaiyuan year 6 Magistrate Zhao Jiansheng opened it. Hai Prefecture, Donghai Commandery, was of upper grade. Local tribute included ling damask, Chu cloth, and purple laver. It registered 28,549 households and 184,900 persons. It administered four counties. Qushan County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 Longju, Quyang, Licheng, Houqiu, and Xinle five counties were split from the prefecture. In Wude year 6 Xinle was renamed Zhuqi. In Wude year 8 Longju and Quyang were abolished and merged into Qushan; Licheng and Zhuqi into Huairen; Houqiu into Shuyang. Twenty li to the east lay Yong'an Dike, joining the mountains to the north and encircling the city for ten li to hold back sea tides; built in Kaiyuan year 14 by Prefect Du Lingzhao. Donghai County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 the county was made Huan Prefecture, and Qingshan, Shicheng, and Ganyu three counties were also established. In Wude year 8 the prefecture was abolished; Qingshan, Shicheng, and Ganyu were abolished and Donghai came here. Shuyang County was of middle grade. In Zongzhang year 1 it was assigned to Si Prefecture; in Xianheng year 5 the former jurisdiction was restored. Huairen County. It was of middle grade. Yi Prefecture, Langye Commandery, was of upper grade. Local tribute included purple stone and stalactite. It registered 33,510 households and 195,737 persons. It administered five counties. Linyi County was of upper grade. In Wude year 4 Lanshan, Linshu, and Changle three counties were split off; all were abolished in Wude year 6. Fei County was of upper grade. In Zhenguan year 1 Zhuanxu County was abolished and merged into Fei. Cheng County was of upper grade. Originally Lanling; in Wude year 4 the county was made Zeng Prefecture and renamed, and Lanling and Zengcheng counties were also established. In Zhenguan year 1 the prefecture was abolished; Lanling and Zengcheng were abolished and Cheng came here. It had iron deposits. It had thirteen barrages storing water to irrigate fields, all built since the Zhenguan era. Yishui County was of upper grade. In Wude year 5 Yishui, Xintai, and Ju were made into Ju Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 8 the prefecture was abolished; Ju was assigned to Mi Prefecture and Yishui and Xintai came here. It had copper deposits. It had Mount Yi and Mount Long. To the north lay Muleng Pass. Xintai County. It was of upper grade. It had Mount Meng. Mi Prefecture, Gaomi Commandery, was of upper grade. Local tribute included zi cloth, sea clams, and cattle gallstones. It registered 28,292 households and 146,524 persons. It administered four counties. Zhucheng County was of upper grade. It had salt production. Futang County was of upper grade. Originally Anqiu; in Wude year 6 Yucheng County was abolished and merged into it. It was renamed in Qianyuan year 2. Gaomi County was of upper grade. Established in Wude year 3; in Wude year 6 Jiaoxi County was abolished and merged into it. Ju County. It was of upper grade. It had salt production.
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右河南採訪使,治汴州。
At right: the Henan Surveillance Commissioner, seated at Bian Prefecture.
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校勘記0.85em|columns=2
Editorial collation note from the source edition; not part of the original Tang text.