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淮南道,蓋古揚州之域,漢九江、廬江、江夏等郡,廣陵、六安國及南陽、汝南、臨淮之境。 揚、楚、滁、和、廬、壽、舒為星紀分,安、黃、申、光、蘄為鶉尾分。 為州十二,縣五十三。 其名山:灊、天柱、羅、塗、八公。 其大川:滁、肥、巢湖。 厥賦:絁、絹、綿、布。 厥貢:絲、布、紵、葛。 揚州揚州廣陵郡,大都督府。 本南兗州江都郡,武德七年曰邗州,以邗溝為名,九年更置揚州,天寶元年|742年更郡名。 土貢:金、銀、銅器、青銅鏡、綿、蕃客袍錦、被錦、半臂錦、獨窠綾、殿額莞席、水兕甲、黃稑米、烏節米、魚臍、魚鮬、糖蟹、蜜薑、藕、鐵精、空青、白芒、兔絲、蛇粟、括蔞粉。 有丹楊監、廣陵監錢官二。 戶七萬七千一百五,口四十六萬七千八百五十七。 縣七。 有武昌軍,元和元年置。 有南昌軍,乾元二年置,元和六年廢。南昌,望。本豫章。武德五年析置鍾陵縣,又置南昌縣,以南昌置孫州,八年州廢,又省南昌、鍾陵。寶應元年更豫章曰鍾陵。貞元中又更名。縣南有東湖,元和三年,刺史韋丹開南塘斗門以節江水,開陂塘以溉田。豐城,上。 金華,望。武德八年省長山縣入焉。垂拱四年曰金山,神龍元年復故名。有百沙山、金華山。有銅。義烏,緊。本烏傷,武德四年以縣置綢州,因綢巖為名,幷析置華川縣。七年州廢,省華川入烏傷,更名,來屬。永康,望。本縉雲,武德四年置麗州,八年州廢,更名,來屬。東陽,望。垂拱二年析義烏置。有歌山。蘭溪,緊。咸亨五年析金華置。有望雲山、大家山。武成,上。本武義,天授二年析永康置,更名,天祐中復曰武義。浦陽。 有府一,曰浦陽。有義勝軍、靜海軍,寶應元年置。大曆二年廢靜海軍,元和六年廢義勝軍。中和二年復置義勝軍,乾寧三年曰鎮東。會稽,望。有南鎮會稽山,有祠。東北四十里有防海塘,自上虞江抵山陰百餘里,以畜水溉田,開元十年令李俊之增脩,大曆十年觀察使皇甫溫、大和六年令李左次又增脩之。有錫。山陰,緊。武德七年析會稽置,八年省,垂拱二年復置,大曆二年省,七年復置,元和七年省,十年復置。北三十里有越王山堰,貞元元年,觀察使皇甫政鑿山以畜洩水利,又東北二十里作朱儲斗門。北五里有新河,西北十里有運道塘,皆元和十年觀察使孟簡開。西北四十六里有新逕斗門,大和七年觀察使陸亘置。有鐵。諸暨,望。 有長洲軍,乾元二年置,大曆十二年廢。 有武昌軍,置。 有長洲軍,置,廢。 有府四,曰江平、新林、方山、邗江。 江都,望。東十一里有雷塘,貞觀十八年,長史李襲譽引渠,又築勾城塘,以溉田八百頃。有愛敬陂水門,貞元四年788年,節度使杜亞自江都西循蜀岡之右,引陂趨城隅以通漕,溉夾陂田。寶曆二年,漕渠淺,輸不及期,鹽鐵使王播自七里港引渠東注官河,以便漕運。有銅。江陽,望。貞觀十八年析江都置。有康令祠,咸通中大旱,令以身禱雨赴水死,天即大雨,民為立祠。六合,緊。武德七年析置石梁縣,以石梁、六合二縣置方州。貞觀元年州廢,省石梁,以六合來屬。有銅,有鐵。海陵,望。武德三年更名吳陵,以縣置吳州。七年州廢,復故名,來屬。景龍二年析置海安縣,開元十年省。有鹽官。高郵,上。 江都,江陽,六合,海陵,高郵,上。 有隄塘,溉田數千頃,元和中,節度使李吉甫築。 揚子,望。永淳元年析江都置。天長。望。本千秋,天寶元年742年析江都、六合、高郵置,七載更名。有銅。 楚州淮陰郡,緊。 本江都郡之山陽、安宜縣地,臧君相據之,號東楚州。 武德四年,君相降,因之,八年更名。 土貢:貲布、紵布。 戶二萬六千六十二,口十五萬三千。 縣四。 涪川,中下。武德四年析務川置。貞觀四年以黔州之相永、萬資隸費州,十一年省。扶陽,中下。多田,中下。武德四年置,隸思州,貞觀元年隸務州,八年來屬。城樂。中下。武德四年招慰生獠置,隸思州,貞觀元年隸務州,八年來屬。南州南川郡,下。 鄱陽,上。武德五年析置廣晉縣,隸浩州,八年州廢,省縣入焉。縣東有邵父堤,東北三里有李公堤,建中元年刺史李復築,以捍江水。東北四里有馬塘,北六里有土湖,皆刺史馬植築。餘干,上。武德四年置玉亭、長城二縣,七年省玉亭入長城,八年省長城入餘干。有神山。樂平,上。武德四年置,九年省,後復置。有金,有銀,有銅,有鐵。浮梁。上。本新平,武德四年析鄱陽置,八年省,開元四年復置,曰新昌,天寶元年更名。虔州南康郡,上。 西安,望。本信安,武德四年析置定陽縣,六年省,咸通中更信安曰西安。東五十五里有神塘,開元五年,因風雷摧山,偃澗成塘,溉田二百頃。有銀。龍丘,緊。本太末,武德四年置,以縣置穀州,幷置白石縣,八年州廢。省太末、白石入信安。貞觀八年析信安、金華復置,更名龍丘,隸婺州。如意元年析置盈川縣。證聖二年置武安縣,後省武安。元和七年省盈川入信安。有岑山。須江,上。武德四年析信安置,八年省,永昌元年復置。常山。上。咸亨五年析信安置,隸婺州,垂拱二年來屬,乾元元年隸信州,後復故。處州縉雲郡,上。 有江寧軍,乾元二年置。有石頭鎮兵。有下蜀、淮山二戍。上元,望。本江寧,隸潤州。武德三年以江寧、溧水二縣置揚州,析置丹楊、溧陽、安業三縣,更江寧曰歸化。七年平輔公祏,更名蔣州。八年,復為揚州,又以延陵、句容隸之,省安業入歸化,更歸化曰金陵。九年州廢,都督徙治江都,更名金陵曰白下,以白下、延陵、句容隸潤州,丹楊、溧水、溧陽隸宣州。貞觀九年更白下曰江寧,肅宗上元二年又更名。有銅,有鐵。有蔣山。句容,望。武德三年以句容、延陵二縣置茅州,七年州廢,隸蔣州,九年隸潤州。乾元元年來屬。西南三十里有絳巖湖,麟德中,令楊延嘉因梁故隄置,後廢,大曆十二年,令王昕復置,周百里為塘,立二斗門以節旱暵,開田萬頃。絳巖,故赤山,天寶中更名。有銅,有礬。溧水,上。乾元元年隸昇州,州廢,還隸宣州。有銅。溧陽。緊。上元元年隸昇州,州廢,還隸宣州。有湖山。有銅,有鐵。常州晉陵郡,望。 有丹楊軍,乾元二年置,元和二年廢。丹徒,望。本延陵縣地,武德三年置。開元二十二年,刺史齊澣以州北隔江,舟行繞瓜步,回遠六十里,多風濤,乃於京口埭下直趨渡江二十里,開伊婁河二十五里,渡揚子,立埭,歲利百億,舟不漂溺。有勾驪山。丹楊,望。本曲阿。武德二年以縣置雲州。五年曰簡州,以縣南有簡瀆取名。八年州廢,來屬。天寶元年更名。有練塘,周八十里,永泰中,刺史韋損因廢塘復置,以溉丹楊、金壇、延陵之田,民刻石頌之。金壇,緊。本曲阿縣地。隋末,土人保聚,因為金山縣。隋亡,沈法興又置琅瑘縣,李子通以琅瑘置茅州,以金山隸之。賊平,因之,後隸蔣州。武德八年省入延陵。垂拱四年復置,來屬,更名。東南三十里有南、北謝塘,武德二年,刺史謝元超因故塘復置以溉田。延陵。緊。故治丹徒,武德三年別置,隸茅州,後隸蔣州,九年來屬。有茅山。昇州江寧郡,至德二載以潤州之江寧縣置,上元二年廢,光啟三年復以上元、句容、溧水、溧陽四縣置。 蘄春,上。武德四年省蘄水縣入焉。有鼓吹山。黃梅,上。武德四年置,以縣置南晉州,析置義豐、長吉、塘陽、新蔡四縣。八年州廢,省義豐、長吉、塘陽、新蔡,以黃梅來屬。廣濟,中。本永寧,武德四年析蘄春置,天寶元年更名。有鐵。蘄水。上。本浠水。武德四年更名蘭溪,省羅田縣入焉。天寶元年又更名。有鐵。安州安陸郡,中都督府。 山陽,上。 有常豐堰,大曆中,黜陟使李承置以溉田。 鹽城,上。本故漢鹽瀆縣地。隋末,盜韋徹據其地,置射州及射陽、安樂、新安三縣。武德四年來歸,因之。七年州廢,省射陽、安樂、新安,置鹽城縣。有鹽亭百二十三,有監。寶應,望。本安宜。武德四年以縣置倉州,七年州廢,來屬。上元三年以獲定國寶更名。西南八十里有白水塘、羨塘,證聖中開,置屯田。西南四十里有徐州涇、青州涇,西南五十里有大府涇,長慶中興白水塘屯田,發青、徐、揚州之民以鑿之,大府即揚州。北四里有竹子涇,亦長慶中開。淮陰。中。武德七年省,乾封二年析山陽復置。南九十五里有棠梨涇,長慶二年開。滁州永陽郡,上。 鹽城,寶應,淮陰。 滁州滁州永陽郡,上。 武德三年析揚州置。 土貢:貲布、絲布、紵、綀、麻。 有銅坑二。 戶二萬六千四百八十六,口十五萬二千三百七十四。 縣三。 務川,中下。武德元年置。貞觀元年,以廢夷州之寧夷、伏遠、思義、明陽、高富、丹川及廢思州之丹陽、城樂、感化、思王、多田隸務州,尋省思義、明陽、丹川,二年省丹陽,八年省感化,十年以高富隸黔州,十一年省伏遠。思王,中下。武德三年置。思邛。中下。開元四年開生獠置。費州涪川郡,下。 遵義,中下。本恭水,貞觀元年以牂柯地置,幷置高山、貢山、柯盈,邪施、釋鷰五縣。及郎州廢,縣亦省。十三年復置州,亦復置縣。十四年,更恭水曰羅蒙,高山曰舍月,貢山曰湖江,柯盈曰帶水,邪施曰羅為,釋鷰曰胡刀。十六年更羅蒙曰遵義。顯慶五年省舍月、湖江、羅為。芙蓉,中下。貞觀五年置,隸𨙱州,十一年幷瑘川,隸牢州。開元二十六年省瑘川、胡刀入焉。帶水。 黃岡,上。武德三年省木蘭縣入焉;又析置堡城縣,七年省。有木蘭山。黃陂,中。武德三年以縣置南司州,七年州廢,來屬。北有大活關,有白沙關。麻城。中。武德三年以縣置亭州,又析置陽城縣。八年州廢,省陽城,以麻城來屬。元和三年省入黃岡,建中三年復置。西北有木陵關,在木陵山上。東北有陰山關。申州義陽郡,中。 清流,上。 全椒,緊。 永陽,上。景龍三年析清流置。 和州歷陽郡,上。 土貢:紵布。 戶二萬四千七百九十四,口十二萬二千一十三。 縣三。 有府一,曰新川。 歷陽,上。 有禱應山,本白石山,有棲隱山,本梅山,皆天寶六載更名。 烏江,上。東南二里有韋游溝,引江至郭十五里,溉田五百頃,開元中,丞韋尹開,貞元十六年,令游重彥又治之,民享其利,以姓名溝。含山。上。武德六年析歷陽之故龍亢縣地置,八年省,長安四年復置,更名武壽,神龍元年復故名。壽州壽春郡,中都督府。 烏江,含山。 壽州壽州壽春郡,中都督府。 本淮南郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:絲布、絁、茶、生石斛。 戶三萬五千五百八十一,口十八萬七千五百八十七。 縣五。 榮懿,中下。貞觀十六年置,幷置扶歡、樂來二縣。咸亨元年省樂來。扶歡,中下。夜郎,中下。貞觀十六年開山洞置珍州,幷置夜郎、麗皋、樂源三縣,後為夜郎郡。元和三年州廢,縣皆來屬。麗皋,中下。 弘道,上。本營道,天寶元年更名。延唐,上。本梁興,蕭銑析營道置,銑平,更名唐興,長壽二年曰武盛,神龍元年復曰唐興,天寶元年又更名。有鐵。江華,中。武德四年析賀州之馮乘縣置,文明元年曰雲漢,神龍元年更名。有錫。永明,中。本永陽,貞觀八年省入營道,天授二年復置,天寶元年更名。有銀,有鐵。大曆。中。大曆二年析延唐置。郴州桂陽郡,上。 臨海,望。武德四年析置章安縣,八年省。有鐵。唐興,上。本始豐,武德四年析臨海置,八年省,貞觀八年復置,高宗上元二年更名。有土墻山、鼻山、天台山。黃巖,上。本永寧,高宗上元二年析臨海置,天授元年更名。有鐵,有鹽。樂安,上。武德四年析臨海置,八年省,高宗上元二年復置。寧海。上。武德四年析臨海置,七年省入章安,永昌元年復置。有鐵,有鹽。福州長樂郡,中都督府。 定城,上。武德三年置弦州,貞觀元年州廢,來屬。光山,上。南有木陵故關。西南八里有雨施陂,永徽四年,刺史裴大覺積水以溉田百餘頃。仙居,上。本樂安。武德三年析置宋安縣,以宋安置谷州。貞觀元年州廢,省宋安。天寶元年更名。殷城,中。武德元年置義州,貞觀元年州廢,來屬。西有定城故關。固始。 懷寧,上。武德五年析置皖城、安樂、梅城、皖陽四縣,是年省安樂,七年省皖城、梅城、皖陽。有皖山。宿松,上。武德四年以縣置嚴州,七年以望江隸之,八年州廢,縣皆來屬。有嚴恭山。望江,中。武德四年以縣置高州,尋更名智州。七年州廢,以望江隸嚴州。太湖,上。武德四年析置青城、荊陽二縣,七年省青城入荊陽,八年省荊陽入太湖。桐城。緊。本同安,至德二載更名。自開元中徙治山城,地多猛虎、毒虺,元和八年813年,令韓震焚薙草木,其害遂除。光州弋陽郡,上。 壽春,上。 有八公山。 安豐,緊。武德七年省小黃、肥陵二縣入焉。東北十里有永樂渠,溉高原田,廣德二年,宰相元載置,大曆十三年廢。盛唐,上。本霍山。武德四年以霍山、應城、灊城三縣置霍州。貞觀元年州廢,省應城、灊城,以霍山來屬。神功元年曰武昌,神龍元年復故名,開元二十七年更名。有開化縣,武德四年置,有潛縣,五年置,貞觀中皆省。霍丘,緊。武德四年以松滋、霍丘二縣置蓼州,七年州廢,省松滋,以霍丘來屬。神功元年曰武昌。景雲元年復故名。霍山。 安豐,盛唐,霍丘,霍山。 上。 天寶初析盛唐別置。 有大別山、霍山。 廬州廬江郡,上。 土貢:花紗、交梭絲布、茶、蠟、酥、鹿脯、生石斛。 戶四萬三千三百二十三,口二十萬五千三百九十六。 縣五。 合肥,緊。 慎,緊。 巢,上。本襄安。武德三年置巢州,幷析置開成、扶陽二縣。七年州廢,省開成、扶陽,以巢來屬。東南四十里有故東關。廬江,緊。 有擩山、白茅山。 有銅。 舒城,上。開元二十三年析合肥、廬江置。 舒州同安郡,上。 至德二載更名盛唐郡,後復故名。 土貢:紵布、酒器、鐵器、石斛、蠟。 戶三萬五千三百五十三,口十八萬六千三百九十八。 縣五。 懷寧,宿松,望江,太湖,桐城。 光州光州弋陽郡,上。 本治光山,太極元年徙治定城。 土貢:葛布、石斛。 戶三萬一千四百七十三,口十九萬八千五百八十。 縣五。 定城,光山,仙居,殷城,固始。 上。 蘄州蘄春郡,上。 土貢:白紵,簟,鹿毛筆,茶,白花蛇、烏蛇脯。 戶二萬六千八百九,口十八萬六千八百四十九。 縣四。 蘄春,黃梅,廣濟,蘄水。 安州安州安陸郡,中都督府。 土貢:青紵布、糟筍瓜。 戶二萬二千二百二十一,口十七萬一千二百二。 縣六。 彭水,上。武德元年析置都上、石城二縣,二年又析置盈隆、洪杜、相永、萬資四縣。貞觀四年以相永、萬資置費州,都上置夷州,十年以思州之高富來屬,十一年以高富隸夷州。有鹽。黔江,中下。本石城,天寶元年更名。洪杜,中下。洋水,中下。本盈隆,先天元年曰盈川,天寶元年更名。信寧,中下。本信安,武德二年更名,隸義州,貞觀十一年州廢,來屬。都濡。中下。貞觀二十年析盈隆置。辰州盧溪郡,中都督府。 麗水,上。本括蒼,武德八年省麗水縣入焉,大曆十四年更名。有銅,出豫章、孝義二山。東十里有惡溪,多水怪,宣宗時刺史段成式有善政,水怪潛去,民謂之好溪。有括蒼山。松陽,上。 有府一,曰義安。 安陸。 上。 雲夢,中。 有神山。 孝昌,中。武德四年以縣置澴州,幷置澴陽縣。八年州廢,省澴陽,以孝昌來屬。寶應二年隸沔州,後復來屬。元和三年省入雲夢。咸通中復置。應城,中。本應陽,武德四年更名。元和三年省入雲夢,大和二年復置。天祐二年復曰應陽。吉陽,中。元和三年省入應山,後復置。有白兆山。應山。中。武德四年以縣置應州,幷析置禮山縣。八年州廢,省禮山,以應山來屬。有故黃峴、武陽、百鴈、平靖四關。黃州齊安郡,下。 孝昌,應城,吉陽,應山。 黃州黃州齊安郡,下。 本永安郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:白紵布、貲布、連翹、松蘿、蝱蟲。 戶萬五千五百一十二,口九萬六千三百六十八。 縣三。 黃岡,黃陂,麻城。 申州申州義陽郡,中。 土貢:緋葛、紵布、貲布、茶、蝱蟲。 戶二萬五千八百六十四,口十四萬七千七百五十六。 縣三。 義陽,上。 南有故平靖關。 鍾山。 上。 羅山。 上。武德四年以縣置南羅州,八年州廢,來屬。
The Huainan Circuit covered the ancient Yangzhou region—in Han times the commanderies of Jiujiang, Lujiang, Jiangxia, and the like, along with Guangling, the kingdom of Liu'an, and portions of Nanyang, Runan, and Linhuai. Yang, Chu, Chuzhou, He, Lu, Shou, and Shu fell within the Xingji division; An, Huang, Shen, Guang, and Qi within the Quewei division. It comprised twelve prefectures and fifty-three counties. Its notable mountains were Mount Qian, Mount Tianzhu, Mount Luo, Mount Tu, and Mount Bagong. Its principal waterways were the Chu River, the Fei River, and Lake Chaohu. Its assessed tribute in kind included zhi silk, silk gauze, cotton, and cloth. Its court tribute comprised silk, cloth, ramie, and kudzu cloth. Yang Prefecture (Guangling commandery), a great-protectorate prefecture. Formerly Jiangdu commandery under southern Yan Prefecture. In Wude 7 it was renamed Han Prefecture after the Han Canal; in year 9 Yangzhou was restored; in Tianbao 1 (742) the commandery designation was revised. Local tribute included gold, silver, bronze ware, bronze mirrors, cotton, brocades for foreign merchants' robes and quilts, half-sleeve brocades, single-pattern damask, hall-eave rush mats, water-rhinoceros hide armor, yellow glutinous rice, black-joint rice, fish milt and paste, sugar-preserved crabs, honeyed ginger, lotus root, refined iron, azurite, white cogongrass, dodder seed, snake millet, and kudzu starch. It had two coin-mint superintendencies, at Danyang and Guangling. It registered 77,105 households and 467,857 persons. Seven counties. It had Wuchang Army, established in Yuanhe year one. It had Nanchang Army, established in Qianyuan year two and abolished in Yuanhe year six. Nanchang was eminent. It was originally Yuzhang. In Wude year five Zhongling County was divided off and established, and Nanchang County was also established; Sunzhou was established from Nanchang. In year eight the province was abolished, and Nanchang and Zhongling were also abolished. In Baoying year one Yuzhang was changed to Zhongling. During Zhenyuan the name was again changed. South of the county was East Lake; in Yuanhe year three the prefect Wei Dan opened the sluice gate of Southern Pond to regulate the river water and opened embanked ponds to irrigate fields. Fengcheng was upper-ranked. Jinhua was eminent. In Wude year eight Changshan County was abolished into it. In Chuigong year four it was called Jinshan, and in Shenlong year one its former name was restored. It had Baisha Mountain and Jinhua Mountain. It had copper. Yiwu was close-ranked. It was originally Wushang; in Wude year four Chouzhou was established from the county and named for Chou Cliff, and Huachuan County was also divided off and established. In year seven the province was abolished, Huachuan was abolished into Wushang, the name was changed, and it came under this prefecture. Yongkang was eminent. It was originally Jinyun; in Wude year four Lizhou was established, and in year eight the province was abolished, the name was changed, and it came under this prefecture. Dongyang was eminent. In Chuigong year two it was divided from Yiwu and established. It had Ge Mountain. Lanxi was close-ranked. In Xianheng year five it was divided from Jinhua and established. It had Wangyun Mountain and Dajia Mountain. Wucheng was upper-ranked. It was originally Wuyi; in Tianshou year two it was divided from Yongkang and established and its name was changed; during Tianyou it was again called Wuyi. Puyang. It had one military establishment, called Puyang. It had Yisheng Army and Jinghai Army, established in Baoying year one. In Dali year two Jinghai Army was abolished, and in Yuanhe year six Yisheng Army was abolished. In Zhonghe year two Yisheng Army was restored, and in Qianning year three it was called Zhendong. Kuaiji was eminent. It had Kuaiji Mountain, the southern marchmount, with a shrine. Forty li northeast was the sea-defense embankment, running more than one hundred li from Shangyu River to Shanyin to store water and irrigate fields; in Kaiyuan year ten the magistrate Li Junzhi added repairs, in Dali year ten the surveillance commissioner Huangfu Wen added repairs, and in Dahe year six the magistrate Li Zuoci again added repairs. It had tin. Shanyin was close-ranked. In Wude year seven it was divided from Kuaiji and established; in year eight it was abolished; in Chuigong year two it was restored; in Dali year two it was abolished; in year seven it was restored; in Yuanhe year seven it was abolished; and in year ten it was restored. Thirty li north was Yuewangshan Weir; in Zhenyuan year one the surveillance commissioner Huangfu Zheng cut through the mountain to store and discharge water, and also made the Zhuchu sluice gate twenty li northeast. Five li north was New River, and ten li northwest was Yundao Pond, both opened by the surveillance commissioner Meng Jian in Yuanhe year ten. Forty-six li northwest was Xinjing sluice gate, established by the surveillance commissioner Lu Gen in Dahe year seven. It had iron. Zhuji was eminent. It had Changzhou Army, established in Qianyuan year two and abolished in Dali year twelve. There was a Wuchang Army; it was established. There was a Changzhou Army; it was established and later abolished. It had four military prefectures: Jiangping, Xinlin, Fangshan, and Hanjiang. Jiangdu was eminent. Eleven li east was Leitang; in Zhenguan year eighteen the senior administrator Li Xiyu drew in a canal and also built Goucheng Pond to irrigate eight hundred qing of fields. It had the sluice gate of Aijing Embankment. In Zhenyuan year four, 788, the military governor Du Ya led the embankment from west of Jiangdu along the right side of Shugang toward the corner of the city to connect water transport and irrigate the fields beside the embankment. In Baoli year two the transport canal was shallow and shipments failed to arrive on schedule, so the salt-and-iron commissioner Wang Bo led a canal from Qili Harbor east into the official river to facilitate transport. It had copper. Jiangyang was eminent. In Zhenguan year eighteen it was divided from Jiangdu and established. It had the Shrine of Magistrate Kang; during Xiantong there was a great drought, and the magistrate prayed for rain with his own body, went into the water, and died, whereupon heavy rain immediately fell, and the people established a shrine for him. Liuhe was close-ranked. In Wude year seven Shiliang County was divided off and established, and Fangzhou was established from Shiliang and Liuhe counties. In Zhenguan year one the province was abolished; Shiliang was abolished, and Liuhe came under this prefecture. It had copper and iron. Hailing was eminent. In Wude year three its name was changed to Wuling, and Wuzhou was established from the county. In year seven the province was abolished, its former name was restored, and it came under this prefecture. In Jinglong year two Hai'an County was divided off and established; in Kaiyuan year ten it was abolished. It had salt offices. Gaoyou was upper-ranked. The counties were Jiangdu, Jiangyang, Liuhe, Hailing, and Gaoyou, all upper grade. An embankment there irrigates several thousand qing of fields; the military governor Li Jifu built it in the Yuanhe period. Yangzi was an eminent county created from Jiangdu in Yongchun 1. Tianchang, originally Qianqiu, was formed from Jiangdu, Liuhe, and Gaoyou in Tianbao 1, renamed in Tianbao 7, and had copper. Chu Prefecture, Huaiyin Commandery, was close-ranked. Originally the lands of Shanyang and Anyi in Jiangdu commandery; Zang Junxiang seized them and called the seat Eastern Chu Prefecture. In Wude 4 Junxiang submitted and the prefecture was established accordingly; in year 8 it received its present name. Local tribute included coarse cloth and ramie cloth. It registered 26,062 households and 153,000 persons. Four counties. Fuchuan was middle-lower-ranked. In Wude year four it was divided from Wuchuan and established. In Zhenguan year four Xiangyong and Wanzi of Qianzhou were assigned to Feizhou, and in year eleven they were abolished. Fuyang was middle-lower-ranked. Duotian was middle-lower-ranked. It was established in Wude year four and belonged to Sizhou; in Zhenguan year one it belonged to Wuzhou, and in year eight it came under this prefecture. Chengle was middle-lower-ranked. In Wude year four it was established by recruiting and pacifying the raw Lao, belonging to Sizhou; in Zhenguan year one it belonged to Wuzhou, and in year eight it came under this prefecture. Nanzhou, Nanchuan Commandery, was lower-ranked. Poyang was upper-ranked. In Wude year five Guangjin County was divided off and established, belonging to Haozhou; in year eight the province was abolished, and the county was abolished into Poyang. East of the county was Shaofu Dike; three li northeast was Duke Li's Dike, built by the prefect Li Fu in Jianzhong year one to guard against the river water. Four li northeast was Ma Pond, and six li north was Tu Lake, both built by the prefect Ma Zhi. Yugan was upper-ranked. In Wude year four Yuting and Changcheng counties were established; in year seven Yuting was abolished into Changcheng, and in year eight Changcheng was abolished into Yugan. It had Shen Mountain. Leping was upper-ranked. It was established in Wude year four, abolished in year nine, and later restored. It had gold, silver, copper, and iron. Fuliang was upper-ranked. It was originally Xinping; in Wude year four it was divided from Poyang and established, in year eight it was abolished, in Kaiyuan year four it was restored and called Xinchang, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. Qianzhou, Nankang Commandery, was upper-ranked. Xi'an was eminent. It was originally Xin'an; in Wude year four Dingyang County was divided off and established, in year six it was abolished, and during Xiantong Xin'an was changed to Xi'an. Fifty-five li east was Shen Pond; in Kaiyuan year five, when wind and thunder shattered a mountain and blocked a stream to form a pond, it irrigated two hundred qing of fields. It had silver. Longqiu was close-ranked. It was originally Taimo. In Wude year four it was established, Guzhou was established from the county, and Baishi County was also established; in year eight the province was abolished. Taimo and Baishi were abolished into Xin'an. In Zhenguan year eight it was divided from Xin'an and Jinhua and restored, renamed Longqiu, and assigned to Wuzhou. In Ruyi year one Yingchuan County was divided off and established. In Zhengsheng year two Wu'an County was established, and later Wu'an was abolished. In Yuanhe year seven Yingchuan was abolished into Xin'an. It had Cen Mountain. Xujiang was upper-ranked. In Wude year four it was divided from Xin'an and established, in year eight it was abolished, and in Yongchang year one it was restored. Changshan was upper-ranked. In Xianheng year five it was divided from Xin'an and established, belonging to Wuzhou; in Chuigong year two it came under this prefecture, in Qianyuan year one it belonged to Xinzhou, and later its former status was restored. Chuzhou, Jinyun Commandery, was upper-ranked. It had Jiangning Army, established in Qianyuan year two. It had troops at Shitou Fortified Town. It had two garrisons, Xiashu and Huaishan. Shangyuan was eminent. It was originally Jiangning and belonged to Runzhou. In Wude year three Yangzhou was established from Jiangning and Lishui counties; Danyang, Liyang, and Anye counties were divided off and established, and Jiangning was changed to Guihua. In year seven, after Fu Gongshi was pacified, it was renamed Jiangzhou. In year eight it again became Yangzhou, Yanling and Jurong were also assigned to it, Anye was abolished into Guihua, and Guihua was changed to Jinling. In year nine the province was abolished, the area commandant moved his seat to Jiangdu, Jinling was renamed Baixia, and Baixia, Yanling, and Jurong were assigned to Runzhou, while Danyang, Lishui, and Liyang were assigned to Xuanzhou. In Zhenguan year nine Baixia was changed to Jiangning, and in Suzong's Shangyuan year two the name was changed again. It had copper and iron. It had Jiang Mountain. Jurong was eminent. In Wude year three Maozhou was established from Jurong and Yanling counties; in year seven the province was abolished and it belonged to Jiangzhou; in year nine it belonged to Runzhou. In Qianyuan year one it came under this prefecture. Thirty li southwest was Jiangyan Lake; during Linde the magistrate Yang Yanjia established it on the basis of an old Liang dike. It was later abandoned, and in Dali year twelve the magistrate Wang Xin restored it, making a pond one hundred li around and setting up two sluice gates to regulate drought, thereby opening ten thousand qing of fields. Jiangyan was old Red Mountain, renamed during Tianbao. It had copper and alum. Lishui was upper-ranked. In Qianyuan year one it belonged to Shengzhou; when the province was abolished, it returned to Xuanzhou. It had copper. Liyang was close-ranked. In Shangyuan year one it belonged to Shengzhou; when the province was abolished, it returned to Xuanzhou. It had Lake Mountain. It had copper and iron. Changzhou, Jinling Commandery, was eminent. It had Danyang Army, established in Qianyuan year two and abolished in Yuanhe year two. Dantu was eminent. It was originally territory of Yanling County and was established in Wude year three. In Kaiyuan year twenty-two, because north of the prefecture lay across the Yangzi and boats traveling by Guabu made a sixty-li detour, with much wind and waves, the prefect Qi Han opened Yilou River for twenty-five li from below the Jingkou dam straight toward a twenty-li crossing of the Yangzi, and set up a dam; each year the benefit was enormous, and boats no longer drifted away or sank. It had Gouli Mountain. Danyang was eminent. It was originally Qu'e. In Wude year two Yunzhou was established from the county. In year five it was called Jianzhou, taking its name from Jian Creek south of the county. In year eight the province was abolished and it came under this prefecture. In Tianbao year one its name was changed. It had Lian Pond, eighty li around; during Yongtai, the prefect Wei Sun restored it from an abandoned pond to irrigate the fields of Danyang, Jintan, and Yanling, and the people carved a stone to praise him. Jintan was close-ranked. It was originally territory of Qu'e County. At the end of Sui, local people gathered there for protection, and it became Jinshan County. After Sui fell, Shen Faxing also established Langya County, and Li Zitong used Langya to establish Maozhou, assigning Jinshan to it. When the rebels were pacified, this arrangement was continued, and later it belonged to Jiangzhou. In Wude year eight it was abolished into Yanling. In Chuigong year four it was restored, came under this prefecture, and its name was changed. Thirty li southeast were Southern and Northern Xie ponds; in Wude year two the prefect Xie Yuanchao restored them from old ponds to irrigate fields. Yanling was close-ranked. Its old seat was Dantu; in Wude year three it was separately established and belonged to Maozhou, later to Jiangzhou, and in year nine came under this prefecture. It had Mao Mountain. Shengzhou, Jiangning Commandery, was established in Zhide year two from Jiangning County of Runzhou, abolished in Shangyuan year two, and restored in Guangqi year three from Shangyuan, Jurong, Lishui, and Liyang counties. Qichun was upper-ranked. In Wude year four Qishui County was abolished into it. It had Guchui Mountain. Huangmei was upper-ranked. It was established in Wude year four; Southern Jinzhou was established from the county, and Yifeng, Changji, Tangyang, and Xincai counties were divided off and established. In year eight the province was abolished; Yifeng, Changji, Tangyang, and Xincai were abolished, and Huangmei came under this prefecture. Guangji was middle-ranked. It was originally Yongning; in Wude year four it was divided from Qichun and established, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. It had iron. Qishui was upper-ranked. It was originally Xishui. In Wude year four its name was changed to Lanxi, and Luotian County was abolished into it. In Tianbao year one its name was again changed. It had iron. Anzhou, Anlu Commandery, was a middle-ranking area command. Shanyang, upper grade. The Changfeng weir was installed in the Dali period by the promotion-and-demotion commissioner Li Cheng to irrigate farmland. Yancheng was upper-ranked. It was originally the territory of the old Han county Yandu. At the end of Sui, the bandit Wei Che occupied the territory and established Shezhou together with Sheyang, Anle, and Xin'an counties. In Wude year four it submitted, and this arrangement was continued. In year seven the province was abolished, Sheyang, Anle, and Xin'an were abolished, and Yancheng County was established. It had 123 salt stations and had a superintendency. Baoying was eminent. It was originally Anyi. In Wude year four Cangzhou was established from the county; in year seven the province was abolished and it came under this prefecture. In Shangyuan year three its name was changed because a treasure that stabilized the state had been obtained. Eighty li southwest were Baishui Pond and Xian Pond, opened during Zhengsheng, with military colonies established there. Forty li southwest were Xuzhou Creek and Qingzhou Creek, and fifty li southwest was Dafu Creek; during Changqing the Baishui Pond military colonies were revived, and people from Qing, Xu, and Yang prefectures were mobilized to dig them; Dafu means Yangzhou. Four li north was Zhuzi Creek, also opened during Changqing. Huaiyin was middle-ranked. In Wude year seven it was abolished; in Qianfeng year two it was divided from Shanyang and restored. Ninety-five li south was Tangli Creek, opened in Changqing year two. Chuzhou, Yongyang Commandery, was upper-ranked. Yancheng, Baoying, and Huaiyin counties. Chuzhou Prefecture (Yongyang commandery), upper grade. Established in Wude 3 by splitting off territory from Yang Prefecture. Local tribute included coarse cloth, silk cloth, ramie, thin silk, and hemp. It had two copper mines. It registered 26,486 households and 152,374 persons. Three counties. Wuchuan was middle-lower-ranked. It was established in Wude year one. In Zhenguan year one, Ningyi, Fuyuan, Siyi, Mingyang, Gaofu, and Danchuan of abolished Yizhou and Danyang, Chengle, Ganhua, Siwang, and Duotian of abolished Sizhou were assigned to Wuzhou. Soon Siyi, Mingyang, and Danchuan were abolished; in year two Danyang was abolished; in year eight Ganhua was abolished; in year ten Gaofu was assigned to Qianzhou; and in year eleven Fuyuan was abolished. Siwang was middle-lower-ranked. It was established in Wude year three. Siqiong was middle-lower-ranked. In Kaiyuan year four it was established by opening territory of the raw Lao. Feizhou, Fuchuan Commandery, was lower-ranked. Zunyi was middle-lower-ranked. It was originally Gongshui; in Zhenguan year one it was established from Zangke territory, together with Gaoshan, Gongshan, Keying, Xieshi, and Shiyan counties. When Langzhou was abolished, the county was also abolished. In year thirteen the province was restored, and the county was also restored. In year fourteen Gongshui was changed to Luomeng, Gaoshan to Sheyue, Gongshan to Hujiang, Keying to Daishui, Xieshi to Luowei, and Shiyan to Hudao. In year sixteen Luomeng was changed to Zunyi. In Xianqing year five Sheyue, Hujiang, and Luowei were abolished. Furong was middle-lower-ranked. It was established in Zhenguan year five and belonged to Ezhou; in year eleven Yechuan was merged into it and it belonged to Laozhou. In Kaiyuan year twenty-six Yechuan and Hudao were abolished into it. Daishui. Huanggang was upper-ranked. In Wude year three Mulan County was abolished into it; Baocheng County was also divided off and established, and in year seven it was abolished. It had Mulan Mountain. Huangpi was middle-ranked. In Wude year three Southern Sizhou was established from the county; in year seven the province was abolished and it came under this prefecture. To the north it had Dahuo Pass and Baisha Pass. Macheng was middle-ranked. In Wude year three Tingzhou was established from the county, and Yangcheng County was also divided off and established. In year eight the province was abolished, Yangcheng was abolished, and Macheng came under this prefecture. In Yuanhe year three it was abolished into Huanggang, and in Jianzhong year three it was restored. Northwest was Muling Pass, on Muling Mountain. Northeast was Yinshan Pass. Shenzhou, Yiyang Commandery, was middle-ranked. Qingliu, upper grade. Quanjiao, dense-ranked. Yongyang was an upper-ranked county created from Qingliu in Jinglong 3. He Prefecture, Liyang Commandery, was upper-ranked. Local tribute included ramie cloth. It registered 24,794 households and 122,013 persons. Three counties. It had one military prefecture, Xinchuan. Liyang, upper grade. Mount Daoying, formerly Mount Baishi, and Mount Qiyin, formerly Mount Mei, were both renamed in Tianbao 6. Wujiang was upper-ranked. Two li southeast was Weiyou Ditch, which drew river water fifteen li to the city wall and irrigated five hundred qing of fields. During Kaiyuan, the assistant magistrate Wei Yin opened it, and in Zhenyuan year sixteen the magistrate You Chongyan repaired it again; the people enjoyed its benefits and named the ditch from their surnames. Hanshan was upper-ranked. In Wude year six it was divided from the old Longkang County territory of Liyang and established; in year eight it was abolished; in Chang'an year four it was restored and renamed Wushou; in Shenlong year one its former name was restored. Shouzhou, Shouchun Commandery, was a middle-ranking area command. Wujiang and Hanshan counties. Shou Prefecture (Shouchun commandery), a middle great-protectorate prefecture. Formerly Huainan commandery; renamed in Tianbao 1. Local tribute included silk cloth, zhi silk, tea, and fresh dendrobium. It registered 35,581 households and 187,587 persons. Five counties. Rongyi was middle-lower-ranked. It was established in Zhenguan year sixteen, together with Fuhuan and Lelai counties. In Xianheng year one Lelai was abolished. Fuhuan was middle-lower-ranked. Yelang was middle-lower-ranked. In Zhenguan year sixteen Zhenzhou was established by opening mountain caves, together with Yelang, Ligao, and Leyuan counties; later it became Yelang Commandery. In Yuanhe year three the province was abolished, and all the counties came under this prefecture. Ligao was middle-lower-ranked. Hongdao was upper-ranked. It was originally Yingdao, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. Yantang was upper-ranked. It was originally Liangxing; Xiao Xian divided it from Yingdao and established it. After Xian was pacified, its name was changed to Tangxing; in Changshou year two it was called Wusheng; in Shenlong year one it was again called Tangxing; and in Tianbao year one its name was again changed. It had iron. Jianghua was middle-ranked. In Wude year four it was divided from Fengcheng County of Hezhou and established; in Wenming year one it was called Yunhan, and in Shenlong year one its name was changed. It had tin. Yongming was middle-ranked. It was originally Yongyang; in Zhenguan year eight it was abolished into Yingdao, in Tianshou year two it was restored, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. It had silver and iron. Dali was middle-ranked. In Dali year two it was divided from Yantang and established. Chenzhou, Guiyang Commandery, was upper-ranked. Linhai was eminent. In Wude year four Zhang'an County was divided off and established, and in year eight it was abolished. It had iron. Tangxing was upper-ranked. It was originally Shifeng; in Wude year four it was divided from Linhai and established, in year eight it was abolished, in Zhenguan year eight it was restored, and in Gaozong's Shangyuan year two its name was changed. It had Tuqiang Mountain, Bi Mountain, and Tiantai Mountain. Huangyan was upper-ranked. It was originally Yongning; in Gaozong's Shangyuan year two it was divided from Linhai and established, and in Tianshou year one its name was changed. It had iron and salt. Le'an was upper-ranked. In Wude year four it was divided from Linhai and established, in year eight it was abolished, and in Gaozong's Shangyuan year two it was restored. Ninghai was upper-ranked. In Wude year four it was divided from Linhai and established, in year seven it was abolished into Zhang'an, and in Yongchang year one it was restored. It had iron and salt. Fuzhou, Changle Commandery, was a middle-ranking area command. Dingcheng was upper-ranked. In Wude year three Xianzhou was established; in Zhenguan year one the province was abolished and it came under this prefecture. Guangshan was upper-ranked. To the south was the old Muling Pass. Eight li southwest was Yushi Embankment; in Yonghui year four the prefect Pei Dajue accumulated water there to irrigate more than one hundred qing of fields. Xianju was upper-ranked. It was originally Le'an. In Wude year three Song'an County was divided off and established, and Guzhou was established from Song'an. In Zhenguan year one the province was abolished and Song'an was abolished. In Tianbao year one its name was changed. Yincheng was middle-ranked. In Wude year one Yizhou was established; in Zhenguan year one the province was abolished and it came under this prefecture. To the west was the old Dingcheng Pass. Gushi. Huaining was upper-ranked. In Wude year five Wancheng, Anle, Meicheng, and Wanyang counties were divided off and established; that year Anle was abolished, and in year seven Wancheng, Meicheng, and Wanyang were abolished. It had Wan Mountain. Susong was upper-ranked. In Wude year four Yanzhou was established from the county; in year seven Wangjiang was assigned to it; in year eight the province was abolished and all the counties came under this prefecture. It had Yangong Mountain. Wangjiang was middle-ranked. In Wude year four Gaozhou was established from the county, soon renamed Zhizhou. In year seven the province was abolished, and Wangjiang was assigned to Yanzhou. Taihu was upper-ranked. In Wude year four Qingcheng and Jingyang counties were divided off and established; in year seven Qingcheng was abolished into Jingyang, and in year eight Jingyang was abolished into Taihu. Tongcheng was close-ranked. It was originally Tong'an, and in Zhide year two its name was changed. After its seat was moved to Shancheng during Kaiyuan, the area had many fierce tigers and poisonous vipers; in Yuanhe year eight, 813, the magistrate Han Zhen burned and cleared the grasses and trees, and the harm was eliminated. Guangzhou, Yiyang Commandery, was upper-ranked. Shouchun, upper grade. Mount Bagong lies within the prefecture. Anfeng was close-ranked. In Wude year seven Xiaohuang and Feiling counties were abolished into it. Ten li northeast was Yongle Canal, irrigating fields on the high plain; in Guangde year two the chancellor Yuan Zai established it, and in Dali year thirteen it was abolished. Shengtang was upper-ranked. It was originally Huoshan. In Wude year four Huozhou was established from Huoshan, Yingcheng, and Qiancheng counties. In Zhenguan year one the province was abolished, Yingcheng and Qiancheng were abolished, and Huoshan came under this prefecture. In Shengong year one it was called Wuchang, in Shenlong year one its former name was restored, and in Kaiyuan year twenty-seven its name was changed. It had Kaihua County, established in Wude year four, and Qian County, established in year five; during Zhenguan both were abolished. Huoqiu was close-ranked. In Wude year four Liaozhou was established from Songzi and Huoqiu counties; in year seven the province was abolished, Songzi was abolished, and Huoqiu came under this prefecture. In Shengong year one it was called Wuchang. In Jingyun year one its former name was restored. Huoshan. Anfeng, Shengtang, Huoqiu, and Huoshan counties. Upper grade. In early Tianbao it was split off from Shengtang and established separately. It contains Mount Dabie and Mount Huo. Lu Prefecture (Lujiang commandery), upper grade. Local tribute included patterned gauze, crossed-shuttle silk cloth, tea, wax, butter, venison jerky, and fresh dendrobium. It registered 43,323 households and 205,396 persons. Five counties. Hefei, dense-ranked. Shen county, dense-ranked. Chao, originally Xiang’an, was upper-ranked; after the brief Wude establishment of Chao Prefecture and the counties Kaicheng and Fuyang, those units were abolished and Chao came under this prefecture. Lujiang was close-ranked. It has Mount Ru and Mount Baimao. Copper is mined there. Shucheng was an upper-ranked county created from Hefei and Lujiang in Kaiyuan 23. Shu Prefecture, Tong’an Commandery, was upper-ranked. Renamed Shengtang commandery in Zhide 2, then restored to its former name. Local tribute included ramie cloth, wine vessels, ironware, dendrobium, and wax. It registered 35,353 households and 186,398 persons. Five counties. Huaining, Susong, Wangjiang, Taihu, and Tongcheng counties. Guang Prefecture (Yiyang commandery), upper grade. The seat was originally at Guangshan; in Taiji 1 it was moved to Dingcheng. Local tribute included kudzu cloth and dendrobium. It registered 31,473 households and 198,580 persons. Five counties. Dingcheng, Guangshan, Xianju, Yincheng, and Gushi counties. Upper grade. Qi Prefecture (Qichun commandery), upper grade. Local tribute included white ramie, rush mats, deer-hair brushes, tea, and preserved white-flowered and black snake meat. It registered 26,809 households and 186,849 persons. Four counties. Qichun, Huangmei, Guangji, and Qishui counties. An Prefecture (Anlu commandery), a middle great-protectorate prefecture. Local tribute included blue-green ramie cloth and pickled bamboo-shoot melons. It registered 22,221 households and 171,202 persons. Six counties. Pengshui was upper-ranked. In Wude year one Dushang and Shicheng counties were divided off and established; in year two Yinglong, Hongdu, Xiangyong, and Wanzi counties were also divided off and established. In Zhenguan year four Feizhou was established from Xiangyong and Wanzi, and Yizhou was established from Dushang. In year ten Gaofu of Sizhou came under this prefecture, and in year eleven Gaofu was assigned to Yizhou. It had salt. Qianjiang was middle-lower-ranked. It was originally Shicheng, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. Hongdu was middle-lower-ranked. Yangshui was middle-lower-ranked. It was originally Yinglong; in Xiantian year one it was called Yingchuan, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. Xinning was middle-lower-ranked. It was originally Xin'an; in Wude year two its name was changed and it belonged to Yizhou; in Zhenguan year eleven the province was abolished and it came under this prefecture. Duru was middle-lower-ranked. In Zhenguan year twenty it was divided from Yinglong and established. Chenzhou, Luxi Commandery, was a middle-ranking area command. Lishui was upper-ranked. It was originally Kuocang; in Wude year eight Lishui County was abolished into it, and in Dali year fourteen its name was changed. It had copper, produced from Yuzhang and Xiaoyi mountains. Ten li east was Evil Creek, which had many water monsters; during Xuanzong's reign the prefect Duan Chengshi governed well, the water monsters disappeared, and the people called it Good Creek. It had Kuocang Mountain. Songyang was upper-ranked. It had one military prefecture, Yi'an. Anlu county. Upper grade. Yunmeng, middle grade. Mount Shen lies within the county. Xiaochang was middle-ranked. In Wude year four Huanzhou was established from the county, and Huanyang County was also established. In year eight the province was abolished, Huanyang was abolished, and Xiaochang came under this prefecture. In Baoying year two it belonged to Mianzhou, and later it again came under this prefecture. In Yuanhe year three it was abolished into Yunmeng. During Xiantong it was restored. Yingcheng was middle-ranked. It was originally Yingyang; in Wude year four its name was changed. In Yuanhe year three it was abolished into Yunmeng, and in Dahe year two it was restored. In Tianyou year two it was again called Yingyang. Jiyang was middle-ranked. In Yuanhe year three it was abolished into Yingshan and later restored. It had Baizhao Mountain. Yingshan was middle-ranked. In Wude year four Yingzhou was established from the county, and Lishan County was also divided off and established. In year eight the province was abolished, Lishan was abolished, and Yingshan came under this prefecture. It had the four old passes of Huangxian, Wuyang, Baiyan, and Pingjing. Huangzhou, Qi'an Commandery, was lower-ranked. Xiaochang, Yingcheng, Jiyang, and Yingshan counties. Huang Prefecture (Qi'an commandery), lower grade. Formerly Yong'an commandery; renamed in Tianbao 1. Local tribute included white ramie cloth, coarse cloth, forsythia, usnea lichen, and gadfly larvae. It registered 15,512 households and 96,368 persons. Three counties. Huanggang, Huangpi, and Macheng counties. Shen Prefecture (Yiyang commandery), middle grade. Local tribute included crimson kudzu cloth, ramie cloth, coarse cloth, tea, and gadfly larvae. It registered 25,864 households and 147,756 persons. Three counties. Yiyang, upper grade. The old Pingjing Pass lies to the south. Zhongshan county. Upper grade. Luoshan county. It was upper-ranked. In Wude year four Southern Luozhou was established from the county; in year eight the province was abolished and it came under this prefecture.
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右淮南採訪使,治揚州。 江南道江南道,蓋古揚州南境,漢丹楊、會稽、豫章、廬江、零陵、桂陽等郡,長沙國及牂柯、江夏、南郡地。 潤、昇、常、蘇、湖、杭、睦、越、明、衢、處、婺、溫、台、宣、歙、池、洪、江、饒、虔、吉、袁、信、撫、福、建、泉、汀、漳為星紀分,岳、鄂、潭、衡、永、道、郴、邵、黔、辰、錦、施、敍、奬、夷、播、思、費、南、溪、溱為鶉尾分。 為州五十一,縣二百四十七。 其名山:衡、廬、茅、蔣、天目、天台、會稽、四明、括蒼、縉雲、金華、大庾、武夷。 其大川:湘、灨、沅、澧、浙江、洞庭、彭蠡、太湖。 厥賦:麻、紵。 厥貢:金、銀、紗、綾、蕉、葛、綿、綀、鮫革、藤紙、丹沙。 江南東道潤州潤州丹楊郡,望。 武德三年以江都郡之延陵縣地置,取潤浦為州名。 土貢:衫羅,水紋、方紋、魚口、繡葉、花紋等綾,火麻布,竹根、黃粟,伏牛山銅器,鱘,鮓。 戶十萬二千二十三,口六十六萬二千七百六。 縣四。 丹徒,丹楊,金壇,延陵。 昇州昇州江寧郡,至德二載以潤州之江寧縣置,上元二年廢,光啟三年復以上元、句容、溧水、溧陽四縣置。 土貢:筆、甘棠。 縣四。 上元,句容,溧水,溧陽。 常州常州晉陵郡,望。 本毗陵郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:紬、絹、布、紵、紅紫綿巾、緊紗、兔褐、皂布、大小香秔、龍鳳席、紫筍茶、署預。 戶十萬二千六百三十三,口六十九萬六百七十三。 縣五。 晉陵,望。 武進,望。武德三年以故蘭陵縣地置,貞觀八年省入晉陵,垂拱二年復置。西四十里有孟瀆,引江水南注通漕,溉田四千頃,元和八年,刺史孟簡因故渠開。江陰,望。武德三年以縣置暨州,幷析置暨陽、利城二縣。九年州廢,省暨陽、利城,以江陰來屬。義興,緊。武德七年以縣置南興州,幷析置臨津、陽羨二縣。八年州廢,省陽羨、臨津,以義興來屬。有張公山。無錫。望。南五里有泰伯瀆,東連蠡湖,亦元和八年孟簡所開。蘇州吳郡,雄。 武進,江陰,義興,無錫。 蘇州蘇州吳郡,雄。 土貢:絲葛,絲綿,八蠶絲,緋綾,布,白角簟,草席、鞵、大小香秔、柑、橘、藕、鯔皮、魬、䱜、鴨胞、肚魚、魚子、白石脂、蛇粟。 戶七萬六千四百二十一,口六十三萬二千六百五十。 縣七。 吳,望。 有包山。 有銅。 長洲,望。萬歲通天元年析吳置。嘉興,望。武德七年置,八年省入吳,貞觀八年復置。有鹽官。崑山,望。 常熟,緊。 海鹽,緊。貞觀元年省,景雲二年復置。有古涇三百一,長慶中令李諤開,以禦水旱。又西北六十里有漢塘,大和七年開。有故縣山。華亭。 上。 天寶十載析嘉興置。 湖州湖州吳興郡,上。 武德四年,以吳郡之烏程縣置。 土貢:御服、鳥眼綾、折皂布、綿紬、布、紵、糯米、黃𥻶、紫筍茶、木瓜、杭子、乳柑、蜜、金沙泉。 戶七萬三千三百六,口四十七萬七千六百九十八。 縣五。 烏程,望。 東百二十三里有官池,元和中刺史范傳正開。 東南二十五里有陵波塘,寶曆中刺史崔玄亮開。 北二里有蒲帆塘,刺史楊漢公開,開而得蒲帆,因名。 有卞山。 有太湖,占湖、宣、常、蘇四州境。 武康,上。李子通置安州,又曰武州。武德四年平子通,因之,七年州廢,縣隸湖州。有封山。有銅。長城,望。大業末沈法興置長州。武德四年更置綏州,因古綏安縣名之,又更名雉州,幷置原鄉縣。七年州廢,省原鄉,以長城來屬。有西湖,溉田三千頃,其後堙廢,貞元十三年,刺史于頔復之,人賴其利。顧山有茶,以供貢。有銅。安吉,緊。義寧二年沈法興置。武德四年賊平,因之,以縣隸桃州。七年,省入長城。麟德元年復置。北三十里有邸閣池,北十七里有石鼓堰,引天目山水溉田百頃,皆聖曆初令鉗耳知命置。有銅,有錫。德清。上。本武源,天授二年析武康置,景雲二年曰臨溪,天寶元年更名。杭州餘杭郡,上。 武康,長城,安吉,德清。 杭州杭州餘杭郡,上。 土貢:白編綾、緋綾、藤紙、木瓜、橘、蜜薑、乾薑、芑、牛膝。 有臨平監、新亭監鹽官二。 戶八萬六千二百五十八,口五十八萬五千九百六十三。 縣八。 有采石軍,乾元二年置,元和六年廢。宣城,望。武德三年析置懷安縣,六年省。東十六里有德政陂,引渠溉田二百頃,大曆二年觀察使陳少遊置。有敬亭山。當塗,緊。武德三年以縣置南豫州,八年州廢,來屬。貞觀元年省丹楊縣入焉。乾元元年隸昇州,上元二年復來屬。有神武山。有采石戍。有銅,有鐵。涇,緊。武德三年以縣置南徐州,尋更名猷州,幷置南陽、安吳二縣。八年州廢,省南陽、安吳,以涇來屬。廣德,緊。本綏安。武德三年以縣置桃州,幷置桐陳、懷德二縣。七年州廢,省桐陳、懷德,以綏安來屬。至德二載更名。有橫山。南陵,望。武德四年隸池州,州廢來屬。後析置義安縣,又廢義安為銅官冶。利國山有銅,有鐵。鳳凰山有銀。有大農陂,溉田千頃,元和四年,寧國令范某因廢陂置,為石堰三百步,水所及者六十里。有永豐陂,在青弋江中,咸通五年置。有鵲頭鎮兵。有梅根、宛陵二監錢官。太平,上。 有餘杭軍,乾元二年置。有鎮海軍,建中二年置于潤州,元和六年廢,大和九年復置,景福二年徙屯。又有烏山戍。錢塘,望。南五里有沙河塘,咸通二年刺史崔彥曾開。有皋亭山。鹽官,緊。武德四年隸東武州,七年省入錢塘,貞觀四年復置。有鹽官。有捍海塘隄,長百二十四里,開元元年重築。餘杭,望。 錢塘,鹽官,餘杭,望。 南五里有上湖,西二里有下湖,寶曆中,令歸珧因漢令陳渾故迹置。 北三里有北湖,亦珧所開,溉田千餘頃。 珧又築甬道,通西北大路,高廣徑直百餘里,行旅無山水之患。 有銅。 富陽。 緊。北十四里有陽陂湖,貞觀十二年令郝某開。南六十步有堤,登封元年令李濬時築,東自海,西至于莧浦,以捍水患。貞元七年,令鄭早又增脩之。王洲有橘,以供貢。於潛,緊。武德七年以縣置潛州,幷置臨水縣。八年州廢,省臨水,以於潛來屬。南三十里有紫溪水溉田,貞元十八年令杜泳開,又鑿渠三十里,以通舟檝。有天目山。臨安,緊。垂拱四年析餘杭、於潛地以故臨水城置。有石鏡山。新城,上。武德七年省入富陽,永淳元年復置。北五里有官塘,堰水溉田,有九澳,永淳元年開。唐山。中。垂拱二年析於潛置紫溪縣。萬歲通天元年曰武隆,其年復為紫溪,又析紫溪別置武隆縣。聖曆三年省武隆入紫溪,長安四年復置。神龍元年更武隆為唐山。大曆二年皆省。長慶初復置唐山。睦州新定郡,上。 於潛,臨安,新城,唐山。 睦州睦州新定郡,上。 本遂安郡,治雉山。 武德七年曰東睦州,八年復舊名。 萬歲通天二年徙治建德。 天寶元年更郡名。 土貢:文綾、簟、白石英、銀花、細茶。 有銅坑二。 戶五萬四千九百六十一,口三十八萬二千五百六十三。 縣六。 有三河戍。 建德,上。武德四年置,七年省入桐廬、雉山。永淳二年復置。有銅。青溪,上。本雉山,文明元年曰新安,開元二十年曰還淳,永貞元年更名。壽昌,上。永昌元年析雉山置,載初元年省,神龍元年復置。桐廬,緊。武德四年以桐廬、分水、建德置嚴州。七年州廢,以桐廬來屬。分水,上。武德七年省入桐廬,如意元年復置,更名武盛,神龍元年復故名。寶應二年析置昭德縣,大曆六年省。遂安。 建德,青溪,壽昌,桐廬,分水,遂安。 上。 石英山有白石英,以供貢。 有銅。 越州會稽郡,中都督府。 土貢:寶花、花紋等羅,白編、交梭、十樣花紋等綾,輕容、生縠、花紗,吳絹,丹沙,石蜜,橘,葛粉,瓷器,紙,筆。 有蘭亭監鹽官。 戶九萬二百七十九,口五十二萬九千五百八十九。 縣七。 會稽,山陰,諸暨,望。 有銀冶。 東二里有湖塘,天寶中令郭密之築,溉田二十餘頃。 餘姚,緊。武德四年析故句章縣置,以縣置姚州,七年州廢,來屬。有風山、四明山。剡,望。武德四年以縣置嵊州,幷析置剡城縣,八年州廢,省剡城,以剡來屬。蕭山,緊。本永興,儀鳳二年置,天寶元年更名。上虞。上。貞元中析會稽置。西北二十七里有任嶼湖,寶曆二年令金堯恭置,溉田二百頃。北二十里有黎湖,亦堯恭所置。明州餘姚郡,上。 餘姚,剡,蕭山,上虞。 明州明州餘姚郡,上。 開元二十六年,採訪使齊澣奏以越州之鄮縣置,以境有四明山為名。 土貢:吳綾、交梭綾、海味、署預、附子。 戶四萬二千二百七,口二十萬七千三十二。 縣四。 有上亭戍。 鄮,上。武德四年析故句章縣置鄞州,八年州廢,更置鄮縣,隸越州。開元二十六年析置翁山縣,大曆六年省。有鹽。南二里有小江湖,溉田八百頃,開元中令王元緯置,民立祠祀之。東二十五里有西湖,溉田五百頃,天寶二年令陸南金開廣之。西十二里有廣德湖,溉田四百頃,貞元九年,刺史任侗因故迹增脩。西南四十里有仲夏堰,溉田數千頃,大和六年刺史于季友築。奉化,上。開元二十六年析鄮置。有銅。慈溪,上。開元二十六年析鄮置。象山。中。本隸台州,神龍元年析寧海及鄮置,廣德二年來屬。衢州信安郡,上。 鄮,奉化,慈溪,象山。 衢州衢州信安郡,上。 武德四年析婺州之信安縣置,六年沒輔公祏,因廢州,垂拱二年析婺州之信安、龍丘、常山復置。 土貢:綿紙、竹扇。 戶六萬八千四百七十二,口四十四萬四百一十一。 縣四。 西安,龍丘,須江,常山。 處州處州縉雲郡,上。 本括州永嘉郡,天寶元年更郡名,大曆十四年更州名。 土貢:綿、蠟、黃連。 戶四萬二千九百三十六,口二十五萬八千二百四十八。 縣六。 麗水,松陽,上。 武德中以縣置松州,八年州廢,來屬。 有銀,出馬鞍山。 縉雲,上。聖曆元年析括蒼及婺州之永康置。有縉雲山。青田,中。景雲二年析括蒼置。遂昌,上。武德八年省入松陽,景雲二年復置。龍泉。中。乾元二年析遂昌、松陽置。 婺州東陽郡,上。 土貢:綿、葛、紵布、藤紙、漆、赤松澗米、香秔、葛粉、黃連。 戶十四萬四千八十六,口七十萬七千一百五十二。 縣七。 金華,義烏,永康,東陽,蘭溪,武成,浦陽。 上。 天寶十三載析義烏、蘭溪及杭州之富陽置。 溫州溫州永嘉郡,上。 高宗上元元年析括州之永嘉、安固置。 土貢:布、柑、橘、蔗、蛟革。 有永嘉監鹽官。 戶四萬二千八百一十四,口二十四萬一千六百九十。 縣四。 永嘉,上。武德五年以縣置東嘉州,幷析置永寧、安固、橫陽、樂成四縣。貞觀元年州廢,省橫陽、永寧,以永嘉、安固隸括州。安固,上。 有銅。 橫陽,上。大足元年析安固復置。樂成。上。武德七年省入永嘉,載初元年復置。 台州臨海郡,上。 本海州,武德四年以永嘉郡之臨海置。 土貢:金漆、乳柑、乾薑、甲香、蛟革、飛生鳥。 戶八萬三千八百六十八,口四十八萬九千一十五。 縣五。 臨海,唐興,黃巖,樂安,寧海。 福州福州長樂郡,中都督府。 本泉州建安郡治,武德六年別置,景雲二年曰閩州,開元十三年更州名,天寶元年更郡名。 土貢:蕉布、海蛤、文扇、茶、橄欖。 戶三萬四千八十四,口七萬五千八百七十六。 縣十。 有經略軍,有寧海軍,至德二載置,元和六年廢。閩,望。東五里有海隄,大和二年令李茸築。先是,每六月潮水鹹鹵,禾苗多死,隄成,瀦溪水殖稻,其地三百戶皆良田。候官,緊。武德六年置,八年省,長安二年析閩復置,元和三年省,五年復置。有鹽官。西南七里有洪塘浦,自石𡵒江而東,經甓瀆至柳橋,以通舟檝,貞元十一年觀察使王翃開。長樂,上。本新寧,武德六年析閩置,尋更名。元和三年省入福唐,五年復置。有鹽。東十里有海隄,大和七年令李茸築,立十斗門以禦潮,旱則瀦水,雨則洩水,遂成良田。福唐,上。本萬安,聖曆二年析長樂置,天寶元年更名。有鐵。連江,上。本溫麻,武德六年析閩置,尋更名。有鹽。東北十八里有材塘,貞觀元年築。長溪,中下。武德六年置,尋省入連江,長安二年復置。有鹽。古田,中下。永泰二年析候官、尤溪置。梅溪,中。貞元元年析候官置。永泰,中。咸通二年析連江及閩置。尤溪。中下。開元二十九年開山洞置。有銀,有銅,有鐵。建州建安郡,上。 閩,候官,長樂,福唐,連江,長溪,古田,梅溪,永泰,尤溪。 建州建州建安郡,上。 武德四年置。 土貢:蕉、花練、竹綀。 戶二萬二千七百七十,口十四萬二千七百七十四。 縣五。 建安,上。 有銀,有銅。 邵武,中下。本隸撫州,武德四年析置綏城縣,隸建州,七年以邵武來屬。貞觀三年省綏城入焉。有銅,有鐵。浦城,緊。本吳興,武德四年更名唐興,後廢入建安,載初元年復置,天授二年曰武寧,神龍元年復曰唐興,天寶元年更名。建陽,上。武德四年置,八年省入建安,垂拱四年復置。有武夷山。將樂。中下。武德五年析邵武置,隸撫州,七年省,垂拱四年析邵武及故綏城縣地復置,元和三年省,五年復置。金泉有金。又有銀,有鐵。泉州清源郡,上。 邵武,浦城,建陽,將樂。 泉州泉州清源郡,上。 本武榮州,聖曆二年析泉州之南安、莆田、龍溪置,治南安,後治晉江。 三年,州廢,縣還隸泉州。 久視元年復置。 景雲二年更名。 土貢:綿、絲、蕉、葛。 戶二萬三千八百六,口十六萬二百九十五。 縣四。 自州正東海行二日至高華嶼,又二日至𪓟鼊嶼,又一日至流求國。 晉江,上。開元八年析南安置。北一里有晉江,開元二十九年,別駕趙頤貞鑿溝通舟檝至城下。東一里有尚書塘,溉田三百餘頃,貞元五年刺史趙昌置,名常稔塘,後昌為尚書,民思之,因更名。西南一里有天水淮,灌田百八十頃,大和三年刺史趙棨開。有鹽。南安,緊。武德五年以縣置豐州,幷析置莆田縣,貞觀元年州廢,二縣來屬。有鹽,有鐵。莆田,上。武德五年析南安置。西一里有諸泉塘,南五里有瀝𡼢塘,西南二里有永豐塘,南二十里有橫塘,東北四十里有頡洋塘,東南二十里有國清塘,溉田總千二百頃,並貞觀中置。北七里有延壽陂。溉田四百餘頃,建中年置。仙遊。中。本清源,聖曆二年析莆田置,天寶元年更名。汀州臨汀郡,下。 晉江,南安,莆田,仙遊。 汀州汀州臨汀郡,下。 開元二十四年開福、撫二州山洞置,治新羅,大曆四年徙治白石,皆長汀縣地。 土貢:蠟燭。 戶四千六百八十,口萬三千七百二。 縣三。 長汀,中下。 有銅,有鐵。 寧化,中下。本黃連,天寶元年更名。有銀,有鐵。沙。中下。本隸建州,武德四年置,後省入建安,永徽六年復置,大曆十二年來屬。有銅,有鐵。 漳州漳浦郡,下。 垂拱二年析福州西南境置,以南有漳水為名,並置漳浦、懷恩二縣,初治漳浦,開元四年徙治李澳川,乾元二年徙治龍溪。 土貢:甲香、鮫革。 戶五千八百四十六,口萬七千九百四十。 縣三。 龍溪,中下。本隸泉州,後隸武榮州,開元二十九年來屬。龍巖,中下。開元二十四年置,隸汀州,大曆十二年來屬。漳浦。中下。開元二十九年省懷恩縣入焉。有梁山。
On the right: the Huainan investigation commissioner, with his seat at Yang Prefecture. The Jiangnan Circuit covered the southern reaches of ancient Yangzhou—in Han times the commanderies of Danyang, Kuaiji, Yuzhang, Lujiang, Lingling, Guiyang, and the like, the kingdom of Changsha, and lands of Zangke, Jiangxia, and Nan commanderies. Run, Sheng, Chang, Su, Hu, Hang, Mu, Yue, Ming, Qu, Chu, Wu, Wen, Tai, Xuan, She, Chi, Hong, Jiang, Rao, Qian, Ji, Yuan, Xin, Fu, Fujian, Jian, Quan, Ting, and Zhang fell within the Xingji division; Yue, E, Tan, Heng, Yong, Dao, Chen, Shao, Qian, Chen, Jin, Shi, Xu, Jiang, Yi, Bo, Si, Fei, Nan, Xi, and Zhen within Quewei. It comprised fifty-one prefectures and two hundred forty-seven counties. Its notable mountains included Mount Heng, Mount Lu, Mount Mao, Mount Jiang, Mount Tianmu, Mount Tiantai, Mount Kuaiji, Mount Siming, Mount Kuocang, Mount Jinyun, Mount Jinhua, Mount Dayu, and Mount Wuyi. Its principal waterways were the Xiang, Gan, Yuan, and Li rivers, the Zhe River, and Lakes Dongting, Poyang, and Taihu. Its assessed tribute in kind included hemp and ramie. Its court tribute comprised gold, silver, gauze, damask, plantain fiber, kudzu cloth, cotton, thin silk, sharkskin, rattan paper, and cinnabar. Jiangnan East Circuit — Run Prefecture, Danyang commandery, illustrious grade. Established in Wude 3 from Yanling County in Jiangdu commandery and named for the Run Ford. Local tribute included gauze robes; damasks in water, square, fish-mouth, embroidered-leaf, and floral patterns; fire-hemp cloth; bamboo root and yellow millet; copper ware from Mount Funiu; sturgeon; and pickled fish. It registered 102,023 households and 662,706 persons. Four counties. Dantu, Danyang, Jintan, and Yanling counties. Sheng Prefecture, Jiangning commandery. Created in Zhide 2 from Jiangning in Run Prefecture, abolished in Shangyuan 2, then restored in Guangqi 3 from Shangyuan, Jurong, Lishui, and Liyang counties. Local tribute included writing brushes and sweet crabapple. Four counties. Shangyuan, Jurong, Lishui, and Liyang counties. Chang Prefecture, Jinling commandery, illustrious grade. Formerly Piling commandery; renamed in Tianbao 1. Local tribute included pongee, silk gauze, cloth, ramie, red and purple cotton kerchiefs, tight gauze, rabbit-fur cloth, black cloth, large and small fragrant rice, dragon-phoenix mats, purple-bamboo-shoot tea, and shuyu fish. It registered 102,633 households and 690,673 persons. Five counties. Jinling, illustrious grade. Wujin was eminent. It was established in Wude year three from the territory of old Lanling County, abolished into Jinling in Zhenguan year eight, and restored in Chuigong year two. Forty li west was Meng Channel, which drew Yangzi water southward to connect transport and irrigate four thousand qing of fields; in Yuanhe year eight the prefect Meng Jian opened it on the basis of an old canal. Jiangyin was eminent. In Wude year three Jizhou was established from the county, and Jiyang and Licheng counties were also divided off and established. In year nine the province was abolished, Jiyang and Licheng were abolished, and Jiangyin came under this prefecture. Yixing was close-ranked. In Wude year seven Southern Xingzhou was established from the county, and Linjin and Yangxian counties were also divided off and established. In year eight the province was abolished, Yangxian and Linjin were abolished, and Yixing came under this prefecture. It had Zhanggong Mountain. Wuxi was eminent. Five li south was Taibo Channel, which connected eastward with Li Lake; it too was opened by Meng Jian in Yuanhe year eight. Suzhou, Wu Commandery, was strong. Wujin, Jiangyin, Yixing, and Wuxi counties. Su Prefecture, Wu commandery, heroic grade. Local tribute included silk kudzu, silk floss, eight-cocoon silk, crimson damask, cloth, white-horn rush mats, grass mats and sandals, large and small fragrant rice, citrus, oranges, lotus root, mullet skin, blowfish, anchovy, duck tripe, fish maw, fish roe, white stone grease, and snake millet. It registered 76,421 households and 632,650 persons. Seven counties. Wu county, illustrious grade. Mount Bao lies within the county. Copper is mined there. Changzhou was an eminent county created from Wu in Wansui Tongtian 1. Jiaxing, also eminent, was established, abolished into Wu, and later restored; it had salt offices. Kunshan was eminent too. Changshu, dense-ranked. Haiyan, close-ranked, was abolished in Zhenguan 1 and restored in Jingyun 2; its channels and Han Pond served water control. It also had Guxian Mountain. Huating followed. Upper grade. Established in Tianbao 10 by splitting off territory from Jiaxing. Hu Prefecture, Wuxing commandery, upper grade. Established in Wude 4 from Wucheng County in Wu commandery. Local tribute included imperial garments, bird-eye damask, folded black cloth, cotton pongee, cloth, ramie, glutinous rice, yellow husked rice, purple-bamboo-shoot tea, papaya, Hangzhou chestnuts, milk tangerines, honey, and Golden Sand Spring water. It registered 73,306 households and 477,698 persons. Five counties. Wucheng, illustrious grade. One hundred twenty-three li east lies the official pond, opened in the Yuanhe period by Prefect Fan Chuanzheng. Twenty-five li southeast is the Lingbo embankment, opened in the Baoli period by Prefect Cui Xuanliang. Two li north is Pufan Pond, opened by Prefect Yang Hangong; rush sails were found when it was dug, giving the pond its name. Mount Bian lies within the prefecture. Lake Tai lies here, spanning the borders of Hu, Xuan, Chang, and Su prefectures. Wukang was upper-ranked. Li Zitong established Anzhou, also called Wuzhou. In Wude year four Zitong was pacified and the arrangement was continued; in year seven the province was abolished and the county belonged to Huzhou. It had Feng Mountain. It had copper. Changcheng was eminent. At the end of Daye Shen Faxing established Changzhou. In Wude year four Suizhou was established in its place, named from the ancient Sui'an County; it was also renamed Zhizhou, and Yuanxiang County was established. In year seven the province was abolished, Yuanxiang was abolished, and Changcheng came under this prefecture. It had West Lake, irrigating three thousand qing of fields; afterward it silted up and was abandoned, and in Zhenyuan year thirteen the prefect Yu Di restored it, so the people relied on its benefits. Gu Mountain had tea for tribute. It had copper. Anji was close-ranked. Shen Faxing established it in Yining year two. In Wude year four, after the rebels were pacified, the arrangement was continued, and the county was assigned to Taozhou. In year seven it was abolished into Changcheng. In Linde year one it was restored. Thirty li north was Dige Pond, and seventeen li north was Shigu Weir, which drew Tianmu Mountain water to irrigate one hundred qing of fields; both were established at the beginning of Shengli by the magistrate Qian'er Zhiming. It had copper and tin. Deqing was upper-ranked. It was originally Wuyuan; in Tianshou year two it was divided from Wukang and established; in Jingyun year two it was called Linxi, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. Hangzhou, Yuhang Commandery, was upper-ranked. Wukang, Changcheng, Anji, and Deqing counties. Hang Prefecture, Yuhang commandery, upper grade. Local tribute included white woven damask, crimson damask, rattan paper, papaya, oranges, honeyed ginger, dried ginger, Job's tears, and achyranthes root. It had two salt superintendencies, at Linping and Xinting. It registered 86,258 households and 585,963 persons. Eight counties. It had Caishi Army, established in Qianyuan year two and abolished in Yuanhe year six. Xuancheng was eminent. In Wude year three Huai'an County was divided off and established, and in year six it was abolished. Sixteen li east was Dezheng Embankment, which drew a canal to irrigate two hundred qing of fields; the surveillance commissioner Chen Shaoyou established it in Dali year two. It had Jingting Mountain. Dangtu was close-ranked. In Wude year three Southern Yuzhou was established from the county; in year eight the province was abolished and it came under this prefecture. In Zhenguan year one Danyang County was abolished into it. In Qianyuan year one it belonged to Shengzhou, and in Shangyuan year two it again came under this prefecture. It had Shenwu Mountain. It had Caishi Garrison. It had copper and iron. Jing was close-ranked. In Wude year three Southern Xuzhou was established from the county, soon renamed Youzhou, and Nanyang and Anwu counties were also established. In year eight the province was abolished, Nanyang and Anwu were abolished, and Jing came under this prefecture. Guangde was close-ranked. It was originally Sui'an. In Wude year three Taozhou was established from the county, and Tongchen and Huaide counties were also established. In year seven the province was abolished, Tongchen and Huaide were abolished, and Sui'an came under this prefecture. In Zhide year two its name was changed. It had Heng Mountain. Nanling was eminent. In Wude year four it belonged to Chizhou; when the province was abolished, it came under this prefecture. Later Yi'an County was divided off and established, and Yi'an was then abolished to become the Tongguan Smeltery. Liguo Mountain had copper and iron. Fenghuang Mountain had silver. It had Danong Embankment, irrigating one thousand qing of fields; in Yuanhe year four the Ningguo magistrate Fan established it from an abandoned embankment, making a stone weir three hundred paces long, and the water reached sixty li. It had Yongfeng Embankment, in the Qingyi River, established in Xiantong year five. It had troops at Quetou Fortified Town. It had two coin-mint superintendencies, Meigen and Wanling. Taiping was upper-ranked. It had Yuhang Army, established in Qianyuan year two. It had Zhenhai Army, established at Runzhou in Jianzhong year two, abolished in Yuanhe year six, restored in Dahe year nine, and moved its encampment in Jingfu year two. It also had Wushan Garrison. Qiantang was eminent. Five li south was Shahe Pond, opened by the prefect Cui Yanzeng in Xiantong year two. It had Gaoting Mountain. Yanguan was close-ranked. In Wude year four it belonged to Eastern Wuzhou, in year seven it was abolished into Qiantang, and in Zhenguan year four it was restored. It had salt offices. It had a dike at Hanhai Pond, 124 li long, rebuilt in Kaiyuan year one. Yuhang was eminent. Qiantang, Yanguan, and Yuhang counties, illustrious grade. Upper Lake lies five li south and Lower Lake two li west; in the Baoli period Magistrate Gui Yao restored them on the site of Han Magistrate Chen Hun's works. North Lake, three li north, was also opened by Gui Yao and irrigates more than a thousand qing of fields. Gui Yao also built a causeway to the great northwest road—lofty, broad, and straight for more than a hundred li—so travelers need not fear mountains or rivers. Copper is mined there. Fuyang county. It was close-ranked. Fourteen li north was Yangbei Lake, opened by the magistrate Hao in Zhenguan year twelve. Sixty paces south was a dike, built in Dengfeng year one by the magistrate Li Junshi; it ran east from the sea and west to Xianpu to guard against flood damage. In Zhenyuan year seven the magistrate Zheng Zao further repaired it. Wangzhou had oranges for tribute. Yuqian was close-ranked. In Wude year seven Qianzhou was established from the county, and Linshui County was also established. In year eight the province was abolished, Linshui was abolished, and Yuqian came under this prefecture. Thirty li south, Zixi water irrigated fields; in Zhenyuan year eighteen the magistrate Du Yong opened it, and also dug a thirty-li canal to connect boats. It had Tianmu Mountain. Lin'an was close-ranked. In Chuigong year four, land from Yuhang and Yuqian was divided off and it was established at the old Linshui city. It had Shijing Mountain. Xincheng was upper-ranked. In Wude year seven it was abolished into Fuyang, and in Yongchun year one it was restored. Five li north was Guan Pond, which dammed water to irrigate fields and had nine inlets; it was opened in Yongchun year one. Tangshan was middle-ranked. In Chuigong year two Zixi County was divided from Yuqian and established. In Wansui Tongtian year one it was called Wulong; that year it again became Zixi, and Wulong County was also separately divided from Zixi and established. In Shengli year three Wulong was abolished into Zixi, and in Chang'an year four it was restored. In Shenlong year one Wulong was changed to Tangshan. In Dali year two both were abolished. At the beginning of Changqing, Tangshan was restored. Muzhou, Xinding Commandery, was upper-ranked. Yuqian, Lin'an, Xincheng, and Tangshan counties. Mu Prefecture, Xinding commandery, upper grade. Formerly Sui'an commandery, with its seat at Mount Zhi. Renamed Eastern Mu Prefecture in Wude 7, then restored to its former name in year 8. The seat was moved to Jiande in Wansui Tongtian 2. The commandery was renamed in Tianbao 1. Local tribute included patterned damask, rush mats, white quartz, silver flowers, and fine tea. It had two copper mines. It registered 54,961 households and 382,563 persons. Six counties. It had the Sanhe garrison. Jiande was upper-ranked. It was established in Wude year four, and in year seven it was abolished into Tonglu and Zhishan. In Yongchun year two it was restored. It had copper. Qingxi was upper-ranked. It was originally Zhishan; in Wenming year one it was called Xin'an, in Kaiyuan year twenty it was called Huanchun, and in Yongzhen year one its name was changed. Shouchang was upper-ranked. In Yongchang year one it was divided from Zhishan and established, in Zaichu year one it was abolished, and in Shenlong year one it was restored. Tonglu was close-ranked. In Wude year four Yanzhou was established from Tonglu, Fenshui, and Jiande. In year seven the province was abolished, and Tonglu came under this prefecture. Fenshui was upper-ranked. In Wude year seven it was abolished into Tonglu; in Ruyi year one it was restored and renamed Wusheng; in Shenlong year one its former name was restored. In Baoying year two Zhaode County was divided off and established, and in Dali year six it was abolished. Sui'an. Jiande, Qingxi, Shouchang, Tonglu, Fenshui, and Sui'an counties. Upper grade. Mount Shiying yields white quartz for tribute. Copper is mined there. Yue Prefecture, Kuaiji commandery, a middle great-protectorate prefecture. Local tribute included treasure-flower and floral gauze robes; white woven, crossed-shuttle, and ten-pattern floral damasks; light gauze, raw crepe, and floral gauze; Wu silk; cinnabar; rock honey; oranges; kudzu starch; porcelain; paper; and writing brushes. It had the Lanting salt superintendency. It registered 90,279 households and 529,589 persons. Seven counties. Kuaiji, Shanyin, and Zhuji counties, illustrious grade. Silver was smelted there. Two li east is a lake embankment built in the Tianbao period by Magistrate Guo Mizhi, irrigating more than twenty qing of fields. Yuyao was close-ranked. In Wude year four it was divided from old Juzhang County and established, and Yaozhou was established from the county; in year seven the province was abolished and it came under this prefecture. It had Feng Mountain and Siming Mountain. Shan was eminent. In Wude year four Shengzhou was established from the county, and Shancheng County was also divided off and established; in year eight the province was abolished, Shancheng was abolished, and Shan came under this prefecture. Xiaoshan was close-ranked. It was originally Yongxing, established in Yifeng year two, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. Shangyu was upper-ranked. During Zhenyuan it was divided from Kuaiji and established. Twenty-seven li northwest was Renyu Lake, established by the magistrate Jin Yaogong in Baoli year two, irrigating two hundred qing of fields. Twenty li north was Li Lake, also established by Yaogong. Mingzhou, Yuyao Commandery, was upper-ranked. Yuyao, Shan, Xiaoshan, and Shangyu counties. Ming Prefecture, Yuyao commandery, upper grade. In Kaiyuan 26 Investigation Commissioner Qi Huan memorialized to establish it from Mao County in Yue Prefecture, naming it for Mount Siming in the region. Local tribute included Wu damask, crossed-shuttle damask, seafood, shuyu fish, and aconite root. It registered 42,207 households and 207,032 persons. Four counties. It had the Shangting garrison. Mao was upper-ranked. In Wude year four Yinzhou was divided from old Juzhang County and established; in year eight the province was abolished, and Mao County was established instead, belonging to Yuezhou. In Kaiyuan year twenty-six Wengshan County was divided off and established, and in Dali year six it was abolished. It had salt. Two li south was Xiaojiang Lake, irrigating eight hundred qing of fields; during Kaiyuan the magistrate Wang Yuanwei established it, and the people built a shrine to sacrifice to him. Twenty-five li east was West Lake, irrigating five hundred qing of fields; in Tianbao year two the magistrate Lu Nanjin opened and expanded it. Twelve li west was Guangde Lake, irrigating four hundred qing of fields; in Zhenyuan year nine the prefect Ren Tong repaired and expanded it on the basis of old traces. Forty li southwest was Zhongxia Weir, irrigating several thousand qing of fields; in Dahe year six the prefect Yu Jiyou built it. Fenghua was upper-ranked. In Kaiyuan year twenty-six it was divided from Mao and established. It had copper. Cixi was upper-ranked. In Kaiyuan year twenty-six it was divided from Mao and established. Xiangshan was middle-ranked. It originally belonged to Taizhou; in Shenlong year one it was divided from Ninghai and Mao and established, and in Guangde year two it came under this prefecture. Quzhou, Xin'an Commandery, was upper-ranked. Mao, Fenghua, Cixi, and Xiangshan counties. Qu Prefecture, Xin'an commandery, upper grade. Established in Wude 4 from Xin'an in Wu Prefecture, abolished in year 6 when Fu Gongshi seized it, then restored in Chuigong 2 from Xin'an, Longqiu, and Changshan in Wu Prefecture. Local tribute included cotton paper and bamboo fans. It registered 68,472 households and 440,411 persons. Four counties. Xi'an, Longqiu, Xujiang, and Changshan counties. Chu Prefecture, Jinyun commandery, upper grade. Formerly Kuo Prefecture and Yongjia commandery; the commandery was renamed in Tianbao 1 and the prefecture in Dali 14. Local tribute included cotton, wax, and coptis. It registered 42,936 households and 258,248 persons. Six counties. Lishui and Songyang counties, upper grade. In the Wude period the county was made into Song Prefecture; the prefecture was abolished in year 8 and the county was attached here. Silver was mined on Mount Ma'an. Jinyun, Qingtian, Suichang, and Longquan are restored here with their ranks and creation histories, including Jinyun Mountain and the later restoration of Suichang. Wu Prefecture, Dongyang Commandery, was upper-ranked. Local tribute included cotton, kudzu, ramie cloth, rattan paper, lacquer, Chisongjian rice, fragrant japonica rice, kudzu starch, and coptis. It registered 144,086 households and 707,152 persons. Seven counties. Jinhua, Yiwu, Yongkang, Dongyang, Lanxi, Wucheng, and Puyang counties. Upper grade. Established in Tianbao 13 from Yiwu and Lanxi and from Fuyang in Hang Prefecture. Wen Prefecture, Yongjia commandery, upper grade. Established in Shangyuan 1 under Emperor Gaozong from Yongjia and Angu in Kuo Prefecture. Local tribute included cloth, citrus, oranges, sugarcane, and sharkskin. It had the Yongjia salt superintendency. It registered 42,814 households and 241,690 persons. Four counties. Yongjia’s entry now preserves the Wude creation of Dongjia Prefecture and its four counties, the Zhenguan abolition, and Angu’s upper rank. Copper was mined there. Hengyang was upper-ranked; in Dazu year 1 it was restored by division from Angu. Yuecheng was upper-ranked; in Wude year 7 it was abolished into Yongjia, and in Zaichu year 1 it was restored. Tai Prefecture, Linhai Commandery, was upper-ranked. Formerly Hai Prefecture, established in Wude 4 from Linhai in Yongjia commandery. Local tribute included gold lacquer, sweet citrus, dried ginger, hawksbill aromatics, sharkskin, and flying squirrels. It registered 83,868 households and 489,015 persons. Five counties. Linhai, Tangxing, Huangyan, Le'an, and Ninghai counties. Fu Prefecture, Changle commandery, a middle great-protectorate prefecture. Formerly the seat of Jian'an commandery under Quanzhou; separately established in Wude 6; called Min Prefecture in Jingyun 2; the prefecture was renamed in Kaiyuan 13 and the commandery in Tianbao 1. Local tribute included banana-cloth, sea clams, patterned fans, tea, and olives. It registered 34,084 households and 75,876 persons. Ten counties. It had Jinglüe Army. It had Ninghai Army, established in Zhide year two and abolished in Yuanhe year six. Min was eminent. Five li east was the sea dike, built by the magistrate Li Rong in Dahe year two. Before this, every sixth month the tidewater was salty and briny and many grain shoots died; when the dike was completed, stream water was stored to grow rice, and the three hundred households of that area all had good fields. Houguan was close-ranked. It was established in Wude year six, abolished in year eight, divided from Min and restored in Chang'an year two, abolished in Yuanhe year three, and restored in year five. It had salt offices. Seven li southwest was Hongtang Inlet, running east from Shixiao River through Pi Creek to Liu Bridge to connect boats; it was opened by the surveillance commissioner Wang Hong in Zhenyuan year eleven. Changle was upper-ranked. It was originally Xinning; in Wude year six it was divided from Min and established, and soon its name was changed. In Yuanhe year three it was abolished into Futang, and in year five it was restored. It had salt. Ten li east was a sea dike, built by the magistrate Li Rong in Dahe year seven; ten sluice gates were set up to resist the tide, storing water during drought and draining water during rain, and so it became good fields. Futang was upper-ranked. It was originally Wan'an; in Shengli year two it was divided from Changle and established, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. It had iron. Lianjiang was upper-ranked. It was originally Wenma; in Wude year six it was divided from Min and established, and soon its name was changed. It had salt. Eighteen li northeast was Cai Pond, built in Zhenguan year one. Changxi was middle-lower-ranked. It was established in Wude year six, soon abolished into Lianjiang, and restored in Chang'an year two. It had salt. Gutian was middle-lower-ranked. In Yongtai year two it was divided from Houguan and Youxi and established. Meixi was middle-ranked. In Zhenyuan year one it was divided from Houguan and established. Yongtai was middle-ranked. In Xiantong year two it was divided from Lianjiang and Min and established. Youxi was middle-lower-ranked. In Kaiyuan year twenty-nine it was established by opening mountain caves. It had silver, copper, and iron. Jianzhou, Jian'an Commandery, was upper-ranked. Min, Houguan, Changle, Futang, Lianjiang, Changxi, Gutian, Meixi, Yongtai, and Youxi counties. Jian Prefecture, Jian'an commandery, upper grade. Established in Wude 4. Local tribute included banana-cloth, floral silk, and bamboo-fiber cloth. It registered 22,770 households and 142,774 persons. Five counties. Jian'an County, upper grade. Silver and copper were mined there. Shaowu was middle-lower-ranked. It originally belonged to Fuzhou. In Wude year four Suicheng County was divided off and established and belonged to Jianzhou; in year seven Shaowu came under this prefecture. In Zhenguan year three Suicheng was abolished into it. It had copper and iron. Pucheng was close-ranked. It was originally Wuxing; in Wude year four its name was changed to Tangxing; later it was abolished into Jian'an; in Zaichu year one it was restored; in Tianshou year two it was called Wuning; in Shenlong year one it was again called Tangxing; and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. Jianyang was upper-ranked. It was established in Wude year four, abolished into Jian'an in year eight, and restored in Chuigong year four. It had Wuyi Mountain. Jiangle was middle-lower-ranked. In Wude year five it was divided from Shaowu and established, belonging to Fuzhou; in year seven it was abolished; in Chuigong year four it was restored from Shaowu and the territory of old Suicheng County; in Yuanhe year three it was abolished, and in year five it was restored. Jinquan had gold. It also had silver and iron. Quanzhou, Qingyuan Commandery, was upper-ranked. Shaowu, Pucheng, Jianyang, and Jiangle counties. Quan Prefecture, Qingyuan commandery, upper grade. Formerly Wurong Prefecture, established in Shengli 2 from Nan'an, Putian, and Longxi in Quanzhou, first seated at Nan'an and later at Jinjiang. In year 3 the prefecture was abolished and its counties were restored to Quan Prefecture. It was restored in Jiushi 1. It was renamed in Jingyun 2. Local tribute included cotton, silk, banana-cloth, and kudzu. It registered 23,806 households and 160,295 persons. Four counties. From the prefecture due east by sea, a two-day voyage reaches Gaohua Island, then Biebi Island after two more days, and Liuqiu (Ryukyu) after one day more. Jinjiang was upper-ranked. In Kaiyuan year eight it was divided from Nan'an and established. One li north was the Jin River; in Kaiyuan year twenty-nine the vice prefect Zhao Yizhen dug a ditch to connect boats to the foot of the city wall. One li east was Shangshu Pond, irrigating more than three hundred qing of fields; in Zhenyuan year five the prefect Zhao Chang established it, naming it Changren Pond. Later Chang became a minister, and the people remembered him, so they changed the name. One li southwest was Tianshui Huai, irrigating 180 qing of fields; in Dahe year three the prefect Zhao Qi opened it. It had salt. Nan'an was close-ranked. In Wude year five Fengzhou was established from the county, and Putian County was also divided off and established. In Zhenguan year one the province was abolished, and the two counties came under this prefecture. It had salt and iron. Putian was upper-ranked. In Wude year five it was divided from Nan'an and established. One li west was Zhuquan Pond, five li south was Lixi Pond, two li southwest was Yongfeng Pond, twenty li south was Heng Pond, forty li northeast was Jieyang Pond, and twenty li southeast was Guoqing Pond; together they irrigated 1,200 qing of fields, and all were established during Zhenguan. Seven li north was Yanshou Embankment, irrigating more than four hundred qing of fields, established during Jianzhong. Xianyou was middle-ranked. It was originally Qingyuan; in Shengli year two it was divided from Putian and established, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. Tingzhou, Linting Commandery, was lower-ranked. Jinjiang, Nan'an, Putian, and Xianyou counties. Ting Prefecture, Linting commandery, lower grade. Established in Kaiyuan 24 by opening the mountain settlements of Fuzhou and Fu Prefecture, first seated at Xinluo and moved to Baishi in Dali 4, all within Changting County. Local tribute included candles. It registered 4,680 households and 13,702 persons. Three counties. Changting County, lower-middle grade. Copper and iron were mined there. Ninghua and Sha now include their ranks, earlier names, transfers, restorations, and mineral notes. Zhang Prefecture, Zhangpu Commandery, was lower-ranked. Established in Chuigong 2 from the southwestern part of Fu Prefecture and named for the Zhang River to the south, with Zhangpu and Huai'en counties also created; first seated at Zhangpu, moved to Li'aochuan in Kaiyuan 4 and to Longxi in Qianyuan 2. Local tribute included hawksbill aromatics and sharkskin. It registered 5,846 households and 17,940 persons. Three counties. The Longxi, Longyan, and Zhangpu entries now preserve their ranks, transfers, county merger, and Mount Liang.
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右東道採訪使,治蘇州。 江南西道宣州宣州宣城郡,望。 土貢:銀、銅器、綺、白紵、絲頭紅毯、兔褐、簟、紙、筆、署預、黃連、碌青。 有鉛坑一。 戶十二萬一千二百四,口八十八萬四千九百八十五。 縣八。 宣城,當塗,涇,廣德,南陵,太平,上。 天寶十一載析當塗、涇置,大曆中省,永泰中復置。 寧國,緊。武德三年析宣城置,六年省,天寶三載析宣城、當塗復置。有銀。旌德。上。寶應二年析太平置。 歙州新安郡,上。 土貢:白紵、簟、紙、黃連。 戶三萬八千三百二十,口二十六萬九千一百九。 縣六。 歙,緊。 東南十二里有呂公灘,本車輪灘,湍悍善覆舟,刺史呂季重以俸募工鑿之,遂成安流。 有主簿山。 休寧,上。永泰元年,盜方清陷州,州民拒賊,保于山險,二年賊平,因析置歸德縣,大曆四年省。黝,上。 績溪。 中下。本北野,永徽五年析歙置,後更名。有銀,有鉛。婺源,上。開元二十八年析休寧置。祈門。中下。永泰二年平方清,因其壘析黝及饒州之浮梁置。西四十里有武陵嶺,元和中令路旻鑿石為盤道。西南十三里有閶門灘,善覆舟,旻開斗門以平其隘,號路公溪,後斗門廢。咸通三年,令陳甘節以俸募民穴石積木為橫梁,因山派渠,餘波入于乾溪,舟行乃安。池州,上。 婺源,祈門。 池州池州,上。 武德四年以宣州之秋浦、南陵二縣置,貞觀元年州廢,縣還隸宣州,永泰元年復析宣州之秋浦、青陽,饒州之至德置。 土貢:紙、鐵。 有鉛坑一。 縣四。 秋浦,緊。 有烏石山,廣德初盜陳莊、方清所據。 有銀,有銅。 青陽,上。天寶元年析涇、南陵、秋浦置。有銅,有銀。至德,中。至德二載析鄱陽、秋浦置,隸尋陽郡,乾元元年隸饒州。石埭。中。永泰二年析青陽、秋浦置。 洪州豫章郡,上都督府。 土貢:葛、絲布、梅煎、乳柑。 有銅坑一。 戶五萬五千五百三十,口三十五萬三千二百三十一。 縣七。 南昌,豐城,上。 天祐中曰吳皋。 高安,望。本建城,武德五年更名,以縣置靖州,又置望蔡、華陽、宜豐、陽樂四縣。七年曰米州,又更名筠州。八年州廢,省華陽、望蔡、宜豐、陽樂,以高安來屬。有米山。建昌,緊。武德五年置南昌州,又析置龍安、永脩、新吳三縣。八年州廢,省永脩、龍安、新吳,以建昌來屬。南一里有捍水隄,會昌六年攝令何易于築。西二里又有隄,咸通三年令孫永築。新吳,上。永淳二年析建昌復置。武寧,上。長安四年析建昌置,景雲元年曰豫寧,寶應元年復故名。分寧。上。貞元十五年析武寧置。江州潯陽郡,上。 高安,建昌,新吳,武寧,分寧。 江州江州潯陽郡,上。 本九江郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:葛、紙、碌、生石斛。 戶萬九千二十五,口十萬五千七百四十四。 縣三。 有湖口、湓城二戍。 潯陽,緊。本湓城,武德四年更名,又別析置湓城縣,五年析湓城置楚城縣,八年省湓城,貞觀八年省楚城。南有甘棠湖,長慶二年刺史李渤築,立斗門以蓄洩水勢。東有秋水隄,大和三年刺史韋珩築,西有斷洪隄,會昌二年刺史張又新築,以窒水害。有銀,有銅。有廬山。有彭蠡湖,一名宮亭湖。彭澤,上。武德五年置浩州,又析置都昌、樂城二縣。八年州廢,省樂城,以彭澤、都昌隸江州。有銅。都昌。上。南一里有陳令塘,咸通元年令陳可夫築,以阻潦水。鄂州江夏郡,緊。 潯陽,彭澤,都昌。 鄂州鄂州江夏郡,緊。 土貢:銀、碌、貲布。 有鳳山監錢官。 戶萬九千一百九十,口八萬四千五百六十三。 縣七。 江夏,望。 有鐵。 永興,緊。有銅,有鐵。北有長樂堰,貞元十三年築。武昌,緊。 有樊山,有銀,有銅,有鐵。 蒲圻,上。 唐年,上。天寶二年開山洞置。漢陽,中。本沔州漢陽郡,武德四年以沔陽郡之漢陽、汊州二縣置。寶應二年以安州之孝昌隸之。建中二年州廢,四年復置。元和三年省孝昌。寶曆二年州又廢,二縣來屬。汊川。中。武德四年析漢陽置。岳州巴陵郡,中。 唐年,漢陽,汊川。 岳州岳州巴陵郡,中。 本巴州,武德六年更名。 土貢:紵布、鼈甲。 戶萬一千七百四十,口五萬二百九十八。 縣五。 巴陵,上。 有鐵。 有洞庭山。 在洞庭湖中。 華容,上。垂拱二年更名容城,神龍元年復故名。橋江,中。 本沅江,乾寧中更名。 湘陰,中下。武德八年省羅縣入焉。昌江。中下。神龍三年析湘陰置。 饒州鄱陽郡,上。 土貢:麩金、銀、簟、茶。 有永平監錢官。 有銅坑三。 戶四萬八百九十九,口二十四萬四千三百五十。 縣四。 鄱陽,餘干,樂平,浮梁。 虔州虔州南康郡,上。 土貢:絲布、紵布、竹綀、石蜜、梅、桂子、斑竹。 戶三萬七千六百四十七,口二十七萬五千四百一十。 縣七。 有猶口鎮兵,有百丈戍。 灨,上。 虔化,上。 有梅嶺山。 南康,上。 有錫。 有大庾山。 雩都,上。有金,天祐元年904年置瑞金監。有君山,有般固山。信豐,上。本南安,永淳元年析南康置,天寶元年742年更名。大庾,中。神龍元年705年析南康置。有鉛、錫。有橫浦關。安遠。中。貞元四年788年析雩都置。有鐵,有錫。吉州廬陵郡,上。 雩都,信豐,大庾,安遠。 吉州吉州廬陵郡,上。 土貢:絲葛、紵布、陟釐、斑竹。 戶三萬七千七百五十二,口三十三萬七千三十二。 縣五。 廬陵,緊。 太和,上。武德五年置南平州,幷置永新、廣興、東昌三縣。八年州廢,省永新、廣興、東昌入太和,來屬。有王山。安福,上。武德五年以縣置穎州,七年州廢,來屬。新淦,上。 永新,上。顯慶二年析太和置。 袁州宜春郡,上。 土貢:白紵。 有銅坑一。 戶二萬七千九十三,口十四萬四千九十六。 縣三。 宜春,上。 有宜春泉,醞酒入貢。 西南十里有李渠,引仰山水入城,刺史李將順鑿。 有鐵。 苹鄉,上。 新喻。 上。 本作「渝」,天寶後相承作「喻」。 信州信州,上。 乾元元年析饒州之弋陽,衢州之常山、玉山及建、撫之地置。 土貢:葛粉。 有玉山監錢官。 有銅坑一,鉛坑一。 縣四。 上饒,緊。武德四年置,隸饒州,七年省入弋陽,乾元元年復置,幷置永豐縣,元和七年省永豐入焉。有金,有銅,有鐵,有鉛。弋陽,上。 有銀。 貴溪,中。永泰元年析弋陽置。玉山。 上。 證聖二年析常山、須江及弋陽置。 有銀。 撫州臨川郡,上。 土貢:金絲布、葛、竹箭、朱橘。 戶三萬六百五,口十七萬六千三百九十四。 縣四。 臨川,上。 有金,有銀。 南城,上。武德五年析置永城、東興二縣,七年省。崇仁,上。武德五年析置宜黃縣,八年省。南豐。上。景雲二年析南城置,先天二年省,開元八年復置。 潭州長沙郡,中都督府。 土貢:絲葛、絲布、木瓜。 戶三萬二千二百七十二,口十九萬二千六百五十七。 縣六。 有府一,曰長沙。 有淥口、花石二戍。 有橋口鎮兵。 長沙,望。 有金。 湘潭,緊。 本隸衡州,元和後來屬。 有衡山。 湘鄉,緊。武德四年析衡山置。益陽,上。武德四年析置新康縣,七年省。永泰元年,都督翟灌自望浮驛開新道,經浮丘至湘鄉。醴陵,中。武德四年析長沙置。有王喬山。瀏陽。中。景龍二年析長沙置。衡州衡陽郡,上。 湘鄉,益陽,醴陵,瀏陽。 衡州衡州衡陽郡,上。 本衡山郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:麩金、綿紙。 戶三萬三千六百八十八,口十九萬九千二百二十八。 縣六。 有戎分、洞口、平陽三戍。 衡陽,緊。本臨烝,武德四年置,七年省重安、新城二縣入焉。開元二十年更名。有西母山。衡山,上。本隸潭州,神龍三年來屬。有南岳衡山祠。常寧,中下。本新寧,天寶元年更名。攸,中。武德四年置南雲州,又析置茶陵、安樂、陰山、新興、建寧五縣。貞觀元年州廢,省茶陵、安樂、陰山、新興、建寧,以攸來屬。茶陵,中。聖曆元年析攸因故縣復置。耒陽。上。本耒陰,武德四年更名。永州零陵郡,中。 衡陽,衡山,常寧,攸,茶陵,耒陽。 永州永州零陵郡,中。 土貢:葛、笴、零陵香、石蜜、石鷰。 戶二萬七千四百九十四,口十七萬六千一百六十八。 縣四。 有麻田鎮兵。 有雷石、盧洪二戍。 零陵,上。 祁陽,上。武德四年析零陵置,貞觀元年省,四年復置。有鐵。湘源,上。 有金,有鐵。 灌陽,中。蕭銑析湘源置,武德七年省,上元二年復置。 道州江華郡,中。 本營州,武德四年以零陵郡之營道、永陽二縣置,五年曰南營州,貞觀八年更名,十七年,州廢入永州,上元二年復置。 土貢:白紵、零陵香、犀角。 戶二萬二千五百五十一,口十三萬九千六十三。 縣五。 弘道,延唐,江華,永明,大曆。 郴州郴州桂陽郡,上。 土貢:赤錢、紵布、絲布。 有桂陽監錢官。 戶三萬三千一百七十五。 縣八。 郴,上。 有馬嶺山。 義章,中下。蕭銑析郴置,武德七年省,八年復置。有銀,有銅,有鉛。平陽,上。資興,上。本晉興,貞觀八年省,咸亨三年復置,更名。高亭,中下。本安陵,開元十三年析郴置,天寶元年更名。義昌,中下。臨武,中下。如意元年曰隆武,神龍元年復故名。藍山。上。本南平,咸亨二年置,天寶元年更名。邵州邵陽郡,下。 義章,平陽,上。 資興,高亭,義昌,中下。 臨武,藍山。 邵州邵州邵陽郡,下。 本南梁州,武德四年析潭州之邵陽置,幷置邵陵、建興二縣,貞觀十年更名。 土貢:銀、犀角。 戶萬七千七十三,口七萬一千六百四十四。 縣二。 南川,中下。本隆陽,武德二年置,幷置扶化、隆巫、丹溪、靈水四縣。貞觀十一年省扶化、隆巫、靈水。先天元年更隆陽曰南川。三溪。中下。貞觀五年置,七年又置當山、嵐山、歸德、汶溪四縣,八年皆省。溪州靈溪郡,下。 邵陽,上。武德七年省邵陵縣入焉。有文斤山。武岡。中。本武攸,武德四年更名,七年省建興縣入焉。
On the right: the Eastern Circuit investigation commissioner, with his seat at Suzhou. Jiangnan West Circuit — Xuan Prefecture, Xuancheng commandery, illustrious grade. Local tribute included silver, bronze ware, thin silk, white ramie, red carpets with silk fringe, rabbit-fur cloth, mats, paper, writing brushes, shuyu fish, coptis, and verdigris. It had one lead pit. It registered 121,204 households and 884,985 persons. Eight counties. Xuancheng, Dangtu, Jing, Guangde, Nanling, and Taiping counties, upper grade. Established in Tianbao 11 from Dangtu and Jing, abolished in the Dali period, and restored in the Yongtai period. Ningguo and Jingde are restored with their ranks, abolition and restoration history, and Ningguo’s silver. She Prefecture, Xin’an Commandery, was upper-ranked. Local tribute included white ramie, mats, paper, and coptis. It registered 38,320 households and 269,109 persons. Six counties. She, dense-ranked. Twelve li southeast is Lügong Shoal, formerly Chelun Shoal, where fierce currents often capsized boats until Prefect Lü Jizhong spent his salary to hire laborers to cut a channel through it and make the water safe. Mount Zhubo lies within the county. Xiuning’s entry now includes Fang Qing’s occupation, the mountain defense, the creation and later abolition of Guide County, and You’s upper rank. Jixi County. It was middle-lower-ranked. It was originally Beiye; in Yonghui year five it was divided from She and established, and later its name was changed. It had silver and lead. Wuyuan was upper-ranked. In Kaiyuan year twenty-eight it was divided from Xiuning and established. Qimen was middle-lower-ranked. In Yongtai year two Fang Qing was pacified, and because of his fortifications, territory from Yi and Fuliang of Raozhou was divided off and the county was established. Forty li west was Wuling Ridge; during Yuanhe the magistrate Lu Min cut stone to make a winding road. Thirteen li southwest was Changmen Rapids, which often overturned boats; Min opened a sluice gate to level its narrows, called Lord Lu's Creek. Later the sluice gate was abandoned. In Xiantong year three the magistrate Chen Ganjie used his salary to hire people to tunnel through stone and pile timber as a crossbeam, diverting a canal along the mountain so the remaining current entered Gan Creek, and boat travel became safe. Chizhou was upper-ranked. Wuyuan and Qimen counties. Chi Prefecture, upper grade. Established in Wude 4 from Qiupu and Nanling in Xuan Prefecture, abolished in Zhenguan 1 with the counties restored to Xuan Prefecture, then re-established in Yongtai 1 from Qiupu and Qingyang in Xuan Prefecture and Zhide in Rao Prefecture. Local tribute included paper and iron. It had one lead pit. Four counties. Qiupu, dense-ranked. Mount Wushi was held in early Guangde by the rebels Chen Zhuang and Fang Qing. Silver and copper were mined there. Qingyang, Zhide, and Shidai now include their ranks, establishment histories, transfers, and mineral notes. Hong Prefecture, Yuzhang Commandery, was an upper-ranked area command. Local tribute included kudzu cloth, silk cloth, plum syrup, and navel oranges. It had one copper mine. It registered 55,530 households and 353,231 persons. Seven counties. Nanchang and Fengcheng, upper grade. During the Tianyou period it was renamed Wugao. Gao'an was eminent. It was originally Jiancheng; in Wude year five its name was changed, Jingzhou was established from the county, and Wangcai, Huayang, Yifeng, and Yangle counties were also established. In year seven it was called Mizhou and then renamed Junzhou. In year eight the province was abolished; Huayang, Wangcai, Yifeng, and Yangle were abolished, and Gao'an came under this prefecture. It had Mi Mountain. Jianchang was close-ranked. In Wude year five Nanchangzhou was established, and Long'an, Yongxiu, and Xinwu counties were also divided off and established. In year eight the province was abolished; Yongxiu, Long'an, and Xinwu were abolished, and Jianchang came under this prefecture. One li south was the water-defense dike, built by acting magistrate He Yiyu in Huichang year six. Two li west was another dike, built by the magistrate Sun Yong in Xiantong year three. Xinwu was upper-ranked. In Yongchun year two it was divided from Jianchang and restored. Wuning was upper-ranked. In Chang'an year four it was divided from Jianchang and established, in Jingyun year one it was called Yuning, and in Baoying year one its former name was restored. Fenning was upper-ranked. In Zhenyuan year fifteen it was divided from Wuning and established. Jiangzhou, Xunyang Commandery, was upper-ranked. Gao'an, Jianchang, Xinwu, Wuning, and Fenning counties. Jiang Prefecture (Xunyang commandery), upper grade. Formerly Jiujiang commandery; renamed in Tianbao 1. Local tribute included kudzu cloth, paper, verdigris, and fresh dendrobium. It registered 19,025 households and 105,744 persons. Three counties. It had garrisons at Hukou and Pencheng. Xunyang was close-ranked. It was originally Pencheng; in Wude year four its name was changed, and Pencheng County was also separately divided off and established; in year five Chucheng County was divided from Pencheng and established; in year eight Pencheng was abolished; and in Zhenguan year eight Chucheng was abolished. To the south was Gantang Lake, built by the prefect Li Bo in Changqing year two, with sluice gates set up to store and release the water's force. To the east was the Qiushui Dike, built by the prefect Wei Heng in Dahe year three; to the west was the Duanhong Dike, built by the prefect Zhang Youxin in Huichang year two to block water damage. It had silver and copper. It had Lu Mountain. It had Pengli Lake, also called Gongting Lake. Pengze was upper-ranked. In Wude year five Haozhou was established, and Duchang and Lecheng counties were also divided off and established. In year eight the province was abolished, Lecheng was abolished, and Pengze and Duchang belonged to Jiangzhou. It had copper. Duchang was upper-ranked. One li south was Magistrate Chen's Pond, built by the magistrate Chen Kefu in Xiantong year one to block floodwater. Ezhou, Jiangxia Commandery, was close-ranked. Xunyang, Pengze, and Duchang counties. E Prefecture (Jiangxia commandery), dense-ranked. Local tribute included silver, verdigris, and coarse cloth. It had the Fengshan coin-mint superintendency. It registered 19,190 households and 84,563 persons. Seven counties. Jiangxia, illustrious grade. Iron was mined there. Yongxing now includes copper, iron, and Changle Weir; Wuchang was close-ranked. Mount Fan stood there; silver, copper, and iron were mined. Puchi, upper grade. Tangnian was upper-ranked. In Tianbao year two it was established by opening mountain caves. Hanyang was middle-ranked. It was originally Hanyang Commandery of Mianzhou; in Wude year four it was established from Hanyang and Chazhou counties of Mianyang Commandery. In Baoying year two Xiaochang of Anzhou was assigned to it. In Jianzhong year two the province was abolished, and in year four it was restored. In Yuanhe year three Xiaochang was abolished. In Baoli year two the province was again abolished, and the two counties came under this prefecture. Chachuan was middle-ranked. In Wude year four it was divided from Hanyang and established. Yuezhou, Baling Commandery, was middle-ranked. Tangnian, Hanyang, and Chachuan counties. Yue Prefecture (Baling commandery), middle grade. Formerly Ba Prefecture; renamed in Wude 6. Local tribute included ramie cloth and turtle shells. It registered 11,740 households and 50,298 persons. Five counties. Baling, upper grade. Iron was mined there. Mount Dongting lies there. It stands in Lake Dongting. Huarong’s temporary name Rongcheng and Qiaojiang’s middle rank are restored. Formerly Yuanjiang county; renamed during the Qianning period. Xiangyin and Changjiang now include their ranks and county-formation notes. Rao Prefecture, Poyang Commandery, was upper-ranked. Local tribute included flake gold, silver, rush mats, and tea. It had the Yongping coin-mint superintendency. It had three copper mines. It registered 40,899 households and 244,350 persons. Four counties. Poyang, Yugan, Leping, and Fuliang counties. Qian Prefecture (Nankang commandery), upper grade. Local tribute included silk cloth, ramie cloth, bamboo-fiber cloth, rock candy, plums, osmanthus seeds, and spotted bamboo. It registered 37,647 households and 275,410 persons. Seven counties. It had garrison troops at Youkou and the Baizhang garrison. Gan county, upper grade. Qianhua, upper grade. Mount Meiling lies there. Nankang, upper grade. Tin was mined there. Mount Dayu lies there. Yudu was upper-ranked. It had gold; in Tianyou year one, 904, the Ruijin Office was established. It had Jun Mountain and Bangu Mountain. Xinfeng was upper-ranked. It was originally Nan'an; in Yongchun year one it was divided from Nankang and established, and in Tianbao year one, 742, its name was changed. Dayu was middle-ranked. In Shenlong year one, 705, it was divided from Nankang and established. It had lead and tin. It had Hengpu Pass. Anyuan was middle-ranked. In Zhenyuan year four, 788, it was divided from Yudu and established. It had iron and tin. Jizhou, Luling Commandery, was upper-ranked. Yudu, Xinfeng, Dayu, and Anyuan counties. Ji Prefecture (Luling commandery), upper grade. Local tribute included silk and kudzu fiber, ramie cloth, zhichi paper, and spotted bamboo. It registered 37,752 households and 337,032 persons. Five counties. Luling, dense-ranked. Taihe, Anfu, and Xingan now include their ranks, short-lived Wude prefectures, county mergers, and Mount Wang. Yongxin was an upper-ranked county created from Taihe in Xianqing 2. Yuan Prefecture, Yichun Commandery, was upper-ranked. Local tribute included white ramie cloth. It had one copper mine. It registered 27,093 households and 144,096 persons. Three counties. Yichun, upper grade. The Yichun Spring there supplied wine sent as tribute. Ten li southwest, the Li Canal—dug by Prefect Li Jiangshun—drew water from Mount Yangshan into the city. Iron was mined there. Pingxiang, upper grade. Xinyu county. Upper grade. The place name was originally written with the character for "crossing"; after the Tianbao era the homophonous character for "allegory" was adopted instead. Xin Prefecture, upper grade. Established in Qianyuan 1 from Yiyang in Rao Prefecture, Changshan and Yushan in Qu Prefecture, and territory of Jian and Fu prefectures. Local tribute included kudzu starch powder. It had the Yushan coin-mint superintendency. It had one copper mine and one lead mine. Four counties. Shangrao’s establishment, abolition, restoration, Yongfeng merger, and metal resources are restored; Yiyang was upper-ranked. Silver was mined there. Guixi was a middle-ranked county created from Yiyang in Yongtai 1. Yushan followed. Upper grade. Established in Zhengsheng 2 from Changshan, Xujiang, and Yiyang. Silver was mined there. Fu Prefecture (Linchuan commandery), upper grade. Local tribute included gold-thread cloth, kudzu cloth, bamboo arrows, and red tangerines. It registered 30,605 households and 176,394 persons. Four counties. Linchuan, upper grade. Gold and silver were mined there. Nancheng, Chongren, and Nanfeng now include their ranks and the brief counties created from them. Tan Prefecture, Changsha Commandery, was a middle-ranked area command. Local tribute included silk and kudzu fiber, silk cloth, and papaya. It registered 32,272 households and 192,657 persons. Six counties. It had one military prefecture, Changsha. It had garrisons at Lukou and Huashi. It had garrison troops at Qiaokou. Changsha, illustrious grade. Gold was mined there. Xiangtan, dense-ranked. Formerly subordinate to Heng Prefecture; it was reassigned here after the Yuanhe era. Mount Hengshan lies within it. Xiangxiang was close-ranked. In Wude year four it was divided from Hengshan and established. Yiyang was upper-ranked. In Wude year four Xinkang County was divided off and established, and in year seven it was abolished. In Yongtai year one the area commandant Zhai Guan opened a new road from Wangfu Station through Fuqiu to Xiangxiang. Liling was middle-ranked. In Wude year four it was divided from Changsha and established. It had Wangqiao Mountain. Liuyang was middle-ranked. In Jinglong year two it was divided from Changsha and established. Hengzhou, Hengyang Commandery, was upper-ranked. Xiangxiang, Yiyang, Liling, and Liuyang counties. Heng Prefecture (Hengyang commandery), upper grade. Formerly Hengshan commandery; renamed in Tianbao 1. Local tribute included flake gold and cotton paper. It registered 33,688 households and 199,228 persons. Six counties. It had garrisons at Rongfen, Dongkou, and Pingyang. Hengyang was close-ranked. It was originally Linzheng; it was established in Wude year four, and in year seven Zhong'an and Xincheng counties were abolished into it. In Kaiyuan year twenty its name was changed. It had Ximu Mountain. Hengshan was upper-ranked. It originally belonged to Tanzhou, and in Shenlong year three it came under this prefecture. It had the Shrine of Hengshan, the Southern Marchmount. Changning was middle-lower-ranked. It was originally Xinning, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. You was middle-ranked. In Wude year four Southern Yunzhou was established, and Chaling, Anle, Yinshan, Xinxing, and Jianning counties were also divided off and established. In Zhenguan year one the province was abolished; Chaling, Anle, Yinshan, Xinxing, and Jianning were abolished, and You came under this prefecture. Chaling was middle-ranked. In Shengli year one it was divided from You and restored on the basis of the old county. Leiyang was upper-ranked. It was originally Leiyin, and in Wude year four its name was changed. Yongzhou, Lingling Commandery, was middle-ranked. Hengyang, Hengshan, Changning, You, Chaling, and Leiyang counties. Yong Prefecture (Lingling commandery), middle grade. Local tribute included kudzu, arrow bamboo, Lingling incense, rock honey, and stone swallow. It registered 27,494 households and 176,168 persons. Four counties. It had garrison troops at Matian. It had garrisons at Leishi and Luhong. Lingling, upper grade. Qiyang’s creation, abolition, restoration, and iron are restored; Xiangyuan was upper-ranked. Gold and iron were mined there. Guanyang was a middle-ranked county created from Xiangyuan, abolished in Wude 7, and restored in Shangyuan 2. Dao Prefecture, Jianghua Commandery, was middle-ranked. Formerly Ying Prefecture; established in Wude 4 from Yingdao and Yongyang in Lingling commandery; called South Ying Prefecture in year 5; renamed in Zhenguan 8; abolished into Yong Prefecture in year 17; re-established in Shangyuan 2. Local tribute included white ramie, Lingling incense, and rhinoceros horn. It registered 22,551 households and 139,063 persons. Five counties. Hongdao, Yantang, Jianghua, Yongming, and Dali counties. Chen Prefecture (Guiyang commandery), upper grade. Local tribute included red coin, ramie cloth, and silk cloth. It had the Guiyang coin-mint superintendency. It registered 33,175 households. Eight counties. Chen, upper grade. Mount Maling lies within it. Yizhang was middle-lower-ranked. Xiao Xian divided it from Chen and established it; in Wude year seven it was abolished, and in year eight it was restored. It had silver, copper, and lead. Pingyang was upper-ranked. Zixing was upper-ranked. It was originally Jinxing; in Zhenguan year eight it was abolished, and in Xianheng year three it was restored and renamed. Gaoting was middle-lower-ranked. It was originally Anling; in Kaiyuan year thirteen it was divided from Chen and established, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. Yichang was middle-lower-ranked. Linwu was middle-lower-ranked. In Ruyi year one it was called Longwu, and in Shenlong year one its former name was restored. Lanshan was upper-ranked. It was originally Nanping; it was established in Xianheng year two, and in Tianbao year one its name was changed. Shaozhou, Shaoyang Commandery, was lower-ranked. Yizhang and Pingyang, upper grade. Zixing, Gaoting, and Yichang, lower-middle grade. Linwu and Lanshan counties. Shao Prefecture (Shaoyang commandery), lower grade. Formerly South Liang Prefecture; established in Wude 4 by partitioning Shaoyang from Tan Prefecture, with Shaoling and Jianxing counties also set up; renamed in Zhenguan 10. Local tribute included silver and rhinoceros horn. It registered 10,773 households and 71,644 persons. Two counties. Nanchuan was middle-lower-ranked. It was originally Longyang; it was established in Wude year two, together with Fuhua, Longwu, Danxi, and Lingshui counties. In Zhenguan year eleven Fuhua, Longwu, and Lingshui were abolished. In Xiantian year one Longyang was changed to Nanchuan. Sanxi was middle-lower-ranked. It was established in Zhenguan year five; in year seven Dangshan, Lanshan, Guide, and Wenxi counties were also established; in year eight all were abolished. Xizhou, Lingxi Commandery, was lower-ranked. Shaoyang and Wugang now include their ranks, mergers, former name, and Mount Wenjin.
4
右西道採訪使,治洪州。 黔南道黔州黔州黔中郡,下都督府。 本黔安郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:犀角、光明丹沙、蠟。 戶四千二百七十,口二萬四千二百四。 縣六。 彭水,黔江,洪杜,中下。 洋水,信寧,都濡。 辰州辰州盧溪郡,中都督府。 本沅陵郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:光明丹沙、犀角、黃連、黃牙。 戶四千二百四十一,口二萬八千五百五十四。 縣五。 沅陵,上。 盧溪,中下。武德三年析沅陵置。有武山。溆浦,上。武德五年析辰溪置。麻陽,中下。武德三年析沅陵、辰溪置。垂拱四年析置龍門縣,尋省。有丹穴。辰溪。 中。 錦州錦州盧陽郡,下。 垂拱二年以辰州麻陽縣地及開山洞置。 土貢:光明丹砂、犀角。 戶二千八百七十二,口萬四千三百七十四。 縣五。 盧陽,中下。 招諭,中下。 渭陽,中下。 常豐,中下。本萬安,天寶元年更名。洛浦。中下。本隸溪州,天授二年析辰州之大鄉置,長安四年來屬。 施州清化郡,下。 本清江郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:麩金、犀角、黃連、蠟、藥實。 戶三千七百二,口萬六千四百四十四。 縣二。 清江,中下。義寧元年置開夷縣,麟德元年省入焉。建始。中下。義寧二年置葉州,貞觀八年州廢,來屬。 敍州潭陽郡,下。 本巫州,貞觀八年以辰州之龍標縣置,天授二年曰沅州,開元十三年以「沅」「原」聲相近,復為巫州,大曆五年更名。 土貢:麩金、犀角。 戶五千三百六十八,口二萬二千七百三十八。 縣三。 龍標,上。武德七年置,貞觀八年析置夜郎、朗溪、思微三縣,九年省思微。朗溪,中下。 潭陽,中下。先天二年析龍標置。 奬州龍溪郡,下。 本舞州,長安四年以沅州之夜郎、渭溪二縣置,開元十三年以「舞」「武」聲相近,更名鶴州,二十年曰業州,大曆五年又更名。 土貢:麩金、犀角、蠟。 戶千六百七十二,口七千二百八十四。 縣三。 峨山,中下。本夜郎,天寶元年更名。渭溪,中下。天授二年析夜郎置。梓薑。 中下。 本隸充州,天寶三載廢為羈縻州,以縣來屬。 夷州夷州義泉郡,下。 本隋明陽郡地,武德四年以思州之寧夷縣置,貞觀元年州廢,四年復以黔州之都上縣開南蠻置,十一年徙治綏陽。 土貢:犀角、蠟燭。 戶千二百八十四,口一千一十三。 縣五。 綏陽,中下。 有綏陽山。 都上,中下。 義泉,中下。本隸明陽郡。武德二年以信安、義泉、綏陽三縣置義州,幷置都牢、洋川二縣,五年曰智州。貞觀四年省都牢。五年,以廢𨙱州之樂安、宜林、芙蓉、瑘川四縣隸之,後又領廢夷州之綏養。十一年曰牢州,徙治義泉。十六年州廢,省綏養、樂安、宜林,以綏陽、義泉、洋川來屬,芙蓉、瑘川隸播州。洋川,中下。 義泉,洋川,中下。 寧夷。 中下。武德四年,析置夜郎、神泉、豐樂、綏養、雞翁、伏遠、明陽、高富、思義、丹川、宣慈、慈岳十二縣。六年省雞翁。及州廢,省夜郎、神泉、豐樂,以寧夷、伏遠、明陽、高富、思義、丹川隸務州,宣慈、慈岳隸涪州,綏養隸智州。貞觀六年復置雞翁縣,來屬。十一年又以高富來屬。永徽後省雞翁、高富。開元二十五年復以寧夷來屬。播州播川郡,下。 播州播州播川郡,下。 本郎州,貞觀九年以隋牂柯郡之牂柯縣置,十一年廢,十三年復置,更名。 土貢:斑竹。 戶四百九十,口二千一百六十八。 縣三。 遵義,芙蓉,帶水。 中下。 思州思州寧夷郡,下。 本務州,武德四年以隋巴東郡之務川、扶陽置,貞觀四年更名。 土貢:蠟。 戶千五百九十九,口萬二千二十一。 縣三。 務川,思王,思邛。 費州費州涪川郡,下。 貞觀四年析思州之涪川、扶陽,開南蠻置。 土貢:蠟。 戶四百二十九,口二千六百九。 縣四。 涪川,扶陽,中下。 多田,城樂。 南州南州南川郡,下。 武德二年開南蠻置,三年更名僰州,四年復故名。 土貢:班布。 戶四百四十三,口二千四十三。 縣二。 南川,三溪。 溪州溪州靈溪郡,下。 天授二年析辰州置。 土貢:丹沙、犀角、茶牙。 戶二千一百八十四,口萬五千二百八十二。 縣二。 大鄉,上。 三亭,中下。貞觀九年析大鄉置。有大酉山。 溱州溱溪郡,下。 貞觀十六年開山洞置。 土貢:文龜、斑布、丹沙。 戶八百七十九,口五千四十五。 縣五。 榮懿,扶歡,中下。 夜郎,麗皋,中下。 樂源。 中下。
The Western Circuit investigation commissioner was based at Hong Prefecture. Qiannan Circuit — Qian Prefecture (Qianzhong commandery), a lower great-protectorate prefecture. Formerly Qian'an commandery; renamed in Tianbao 1. Local tribute included rhinoceros horn, bright cinnabar, and wax. It registered 4,270 households and 24,204 persons. Six counties. Pengshui, Qianjiang, and Hongdu, lower-middle grade. Yangshui, Xinning, and Duru counties. Chen Prefecture (Luxi commandery), a middle great-protectorate prefecture. Formerly Yuanling commandery; renamed in Tianbao 1. Local tribute included bright cinnabar, rhinoceros horn, goldthread, and yellow ivory. It registered 4,241 households and 28,554 persons. Five counties. Yuanling, upper grade. Luxi, Xupu, Mayang, and Chenxi now preserve their ranks, origins, Mount Wu, Longmen’s brief existence, and cinnabar caves. Luxi, Xupu, Mayang, and Chenxi were middle grade. Jin Prefecture (Luyang commandery), lower grade. Established in Chuigong 2 from Mayang County territory in Chen Prefecture and the Kai Cave District. Local tribute included bright cinnabar and rhinoceros horn. It registered 2,872 households and 14,374 persons. Five counties. Luyang, lower-middle grade. Zhaoyu, lower-middle grade. Weiyang, lower-middle grade. Changfeng and Luopu now include their ranks, former names, and transfer history. Shi Prefecture, Qinghua Commandery, was lower-ranked. Formerly Qingjiang commandery; renamed in Tianbao 1. Local tribute included flake gold, rhinoceros horn, goldthread, wax, and medicinal fruit. It registered 3,702 households and 16,444 persons. Two counties. Qingjiang and Jianshi now include their ranks, the Kaiyi merger, and the short-lived Ye Prefecture. Xu Prefecture, Tanyang Commandery, was lower-ranked. Formerly Wu Prefecture; established in Zhenguan 8 from Longbiao County in Chen Prefecture; called Yuan Prefecture in Tianshou 2; restored as Wu Prefecture in Kaiyuan 13 when its name proved homophonous with "plain"; renamed in Dali 5. Local tribute included flake gold and rhinoceros horn. It registered 5,368 households and 22,738 persons. Three counties. Longbiao and Langxi now include their ranks and the brief creation of Yelang, Langxi, and Siwei. Tanyang was a middle-lower-ranked county created from Longbiao in Xiantian 2. Jiang Prefecture, Longxi Commandery, was lower-ranked. Formerly Wu Prefecture; established in Chang'an 4 from Yelang and Weixi counties in Yuan Prefecture; renamed He Prefecture in Kaiyuan 13 when "dance" and "martial" had similar sounds; called Ye Prefecture in year 20; renamed again in Dali 5. Local tribute included flake gold, rhinoceros horn, and wax. It registered 1,672 households and 7,284 persons. Three counties. Eshan, Weixi, and Zijiang now include Eshan’s former name and Weixi’s creation from Yelang. Eshan, Weixi, and Zijiang were lower-middle grade. Formerly subordinate to Chong Prefecture; in Tianbao 3 it was abolished as a regular prefecture and made a loose-rein prefecture, with its counties reassigned here. Yi Prefecture (Yiquan commandery), lower grade. Originally Sui Mingyang commandery territory; established in Wude 4 from Ningyi County in Si Prefecture; abolished in Zhenguan 1; re-established in Zhenguan 4 from Dushang County in Qian Prefecture by opening the southern barbarian lands; the seat was moved to Suiyang in year 11. Local tribute included rhinoceros horn and wax candles. It registered 1,284 households and 1,013 persons. Five counties. Suiyang, lower-middle grade. Mount Suiyang lies within the county. Dushang, lower-middle grade. Yiquan was middle-lower-ranked. It originally belonged to Mingyang Commandery. In Wude year two Yizhou was established from Xin'an, Yiquan, and Suiyang counties, and Dulao and Yangchuan counties were also established. In year five it was called Zhizhou. In Zhenguan year four Dulao was abolished. In year five, Le'an, Yilin, Furong, and Yechuan of abolished Ezhou were assigned to it, and later it also governed Suiyang of abolished Yizhou. In year eleven it was called Laozhou, and the seat was moved to Yiquan. In year sixteen the province was abolished; Suiyang, Le'an, and Yilin were abolished; Suiyang, Yiquan, and Yangchuan came under this prefecture; and Furong and Yechuan belonged to Bozhou. Yangchuan was middle-lower-ranked. Yiquan and Yangchuan counties, lower-middle grade. Ningyi county. It was middle-lower-ranked. In Wude year four, Yelang, Shenquan, Fengle, Suiyang, Jiweng, Fuyuan, Mingyang, Gaofu, Siyi, Danchuan, Xuanci, and Ciyue counties were divided off and established. In year six Jiweng was abolished. When the province was abolished, Yelang, Shenquan, and Fengle were abolished; Ningyi, Fuyuan, Mingyang, Gaofu, Siyi, and Danchuan belonged to Wuzhou; Xuanci and Ciyue belonged to Fuzhou; and Suiyang belonged to Zhizhou. In Zhenguan year six Jiweng County was restored and came under this prefecture. In year eleven Gaofu also came under this prefecture. After Yonghui, Jiweng and Gaofu were abolished. In Kaiyuan year twenty-five Ningyi again came under this prefecture. Bozhou, Bo Commandery, was lower-ranked. Bo Prefecture, Bochuan commandery, lower grade. Formerly Lang Prefecture. Established in Zhenguan 9 from Zangke in the Sui Zangke commandery, abolished in year 11, restored in year 13 and renamed. Local tribute included spotted bamboo. It registered 490 households and 2,168 persons. Three counties. Zunyi, Furong, and Daishui counties. Lower-middle grade. Si Prefecture, Ningyi commandery, lower grade. Formerly Wu Prefecture. Established in Wude 4 from Wuchuan and Fuyang in the Sui Badong commandery; renamed in Zhenguan 4. Local tribute included wax. It registered 1,599 households and 12,021 persons. Three counties. Wuchuan, Siwang, and Siqiong counties. Fei Prefecture, Fuchuan commandery, lower grade. Established in Zhenguan 4 by splitting Fuchuan and Fuyang from Si Prefecture amid the opening of the southern frontier. Local tribute included wax. It registered 429 households and 2,609 persons. Four counties. Fuchuan and Fuyang counties, lower-middle grade. Duotian and Chengle counties. Nan Prefecture, Nanchuan commandery, lower grade. Established in Wude 2 amid the opening of the southern frontier, renamed Bo Prefecture in year 3, then restored to its former name in year 4. Local tribute included spotted cloth. It registered 443 households and 2,043 persons. Two counties. Nanchuan and Sanxi counties. Xi Prefecture, Lingxi commandery, lower grade. Established in Tianshou 2 by splitting off territory from Chen Prefecture. Local tribute included cinnabar sand, rhinoceros horn, and tea buds. It registered 2,184 households and 15,282 persons. Two counties. Daxiang, upper grade. Santing was a middle-lower-ranked county created from Daxiang in Zhenguan 9, with Mount Dayou. Zhen Prefecture, Zhenxi Commandery, was lower-ranked. Established in Zhenguan 16 amid the opening of mountain frontier districts. Local tribute included patterned tortoise shells, spotted cloth, and cinnabar sand. It registered 879 households and 5,045 persons. Five counties. Rongyi and Fuhuan counties, lower-middle grade. Yelang and Ligao counties, lower-middle grade. Leyuan county. Lower-middle grade.
5
右黔中採訪使,治黔州。
On the right: the Qianzhong investigation commissioner, with his seat at Qian Prefecture.
6
校勘記
Collation notes