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劍南道劍南道,蓋古梁州之域,漢蜀郡、廣漢、犍為、越巂、益州、牂柯、巴郡之地,總為鶉首分。 為府一,都護府一,州三十八,縣百八十九。 其名山:岷、峨、青城、鶴鳴。 其大川:江、涪、雒、西漢。 厥賦:絹、綿、葛、紵。 厥貢:金、布、絲、葛、羅、綾、綿紬、羚角、犛尾。 成都府成都府蜀郡,赤。 至德二載曰南京,為府,上元元年罷京。 土貢:錦、單絲羅、高杼布、麻、蔗糖、梅煎、生春酒。 戶十六萬九百五十,口九十二萬八千一百九十九。 縣十。 有府三,曰威遠、歸德、二江。 有天征軍,本天威,乾元二年置,元和三年更名。 成都,次赤。 有江瀆祠。 北十八里有萬歲池,天寶中,長史章仇兼瓊築隄,積水溉田。 南百步有官源渠隄百餘里,天寶二載,令獨孤戒盈築。 華陽,次赤。 本蜀,貞觀十七年析成都置,乾元元年更名。 新都,次畿。 武德二年置。 有繁陽山。 犀浦,次畿。 垂拱二年析成都置。 新繁,次畿。 雙流,次畿。 廣都,次畿。 龍朔二年析雙流置。 郫,次畿。 溫江,次畿。 本萬春,武德三年置,貞觀元年更名。 有新源水,開元二十三年,長史章仇兼瓊因蜀王秀故渠開,通漕西山竹木。 靈池。 次畿。 本東陽,久視元年置,天寶元年更名。 彭州彭州濛陽郡,緊。 垂拱二年析益州置。 土貢:段羅、交梭。 戶五萬五千九百二十二,口三十五萬七千三百八十七。 縣四。 有府二,曰天水、唐興。 有威戎軍。 有羊灌田、朋笮、繩橋三守捉城。 有七盤、安遠、龍溪三城。 有當風戍。 有靜塞關。 九隴,望。 武德三年以九隴、綿竹、導江置濛州。 貞觀二年州廢,縣皆來屬。 武后時,長史劉易從決唐昌沲江,鑿川派流,合堋口埌歧水溉九隴、唐昌田,民為立祠。 有葛璝山、漓沅山、陽平山。 導江,望。 本盤龍,武德元年以故汶山置,尋更名。 貞觀中曰灌寧,開元中復為導江。 有侍郎堰,其東百丈堰,引江水以溉彭、益田,龍朔中築。 又有小堰,長安初築。 西有蠶崖關; 有岷山、玉壘山。 有鎮靜軍,開元中置。 有白沙守捉城。 有木瓜戍、三奇戍。 唐昌,望。 儀鳳二年析九隴、導江、郫置。 長壽二年曰周昌,神龍元年復故名。 濛陽。 緊。 儀鳳二年析九隴、什邡、雒置。 蜀州蜀州唐安郡,緊。 垂拱二年析益州置。 土貢:錦、單絲羅、花紗、紅藍、馬策。 戶五萬六千五百七十七,口三十九萬六百九十四。 縣四。 有府三,曰金堰、廣逢、灌口。 有鎮靜軍,乾符二年,節度使高駢置。 晉原,望。 有天倉山。 青城,望。 「青」故作「清」,開元十八年更。 有青城山。 唐安,望。 本唐隆,武德元年置。 長壽二年曰武隆,神龍元年復為唐隆,先天元年更名。 新津。 望。 西南二里有遠濟堰。 分四筒穿渠,溉眉州通義、彭山之田。 開元二十八年,採訪使章仇兼瓊開。 有稠稉山、本竹山、天社山、主簿山。 有鐵。 漢州漢州德陽郡,上。 垂拱二年析益州置。 土貢:交梭,雙紃,彌牟、紵布,衫段,綾,紅藍,蜀馬。 戶六萬九千五,口三十萬八千二百三。 縣五。 有府一,曰玉津。 有威勝軍。 雒,望。 貞元末,刺史盧士珵立隄堰,溉田四百餘頃。 德陽,緊。 武德三年析雒置。 有鹿頭關。 什邡,望。 武德二年析雒置。 有李冰祠山。 綿竹,緊。 有庚除山、萬安山、鹿堂山。 金堂。 上。 咸亨二年析雒、新都置。 有昌利山。 嘉州嘉州犍為郡,中。 本眉山郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:麩金、紫葛、麝香。 戶三萬四千二百八十九,口九萬九千五百九十一。 縣八。 有犍為、沐源、寺莊、牛徑、銅山、曲灘、陁和、平戎、依名、利雲、溶川、羅護、柘林、大池、雞心、龍溪、賴泥、可陽、婆籠、馬鞍、始犂、峨眉等二十二鎮兵。 龍遊,緊。 平羌,中下。 有鐵。 有關。 峨眉,上。 有金,有鐵。 夾江,上。 有鐵。 玉津,中。 綏山,中。 久視元年析置樂都縣,尋省。 有綏山。 羅目,中。 麟德二年開生獠置,以縣置沐州。 高宗上元三年州廢,縣亦省,儀鳳三年復置,來屬。 有峨眉山。 犍為。 中。 本隸戎州,高宗上元元年來屬。 眉州眉州通義郡,上。 武德二年析嘉州置。 土貢:麩金、柑、石蜜、葛粉。 戶四萬三千五百二十九,口十七萬五千二百五十六。 縣五。 通義,緊。 彭山,緊。 本隆山,隸陵州。 貞觀元年省入通義,二年復置,來屬。 先天元年更名。 有通濟大堰一,小堰十,自新津邛江口引渠南下,百二十里至州西南入江,溉田千六百頃,開元中,益州長史章仇兼瓊開。 有鹽。 有彭女山。 丹稜,上。 有龍鵠山。 洪雅,上。 武德元年以縣置犍州,五年省南安入焉。 貞觀元年州廢,來屬。 開元七年置義州,幷以獠戶置南安、平鄉二縣。 八年州廢,省二縣,以洪雅來屬。 青神。 上。 大和中,榮夷人張武等百餘家請田于青神,鑿山釃渠,溉田二百餘頃。 邛州邛州臨邛郡,上。 武德元年析雅州置,顯慶二年徙治臨邛。 土貢:葛、絲布、酒杓。 戶四萬二千一百七,口十九萬三百二十七。 縣七。 有府一,曰興化。 有鎮南軍,寶應元年置。 臨邛,緊。 有銅,有鐵。 依政,上。 安仁,上。 武德三年析臨邛、依政置。 貞觀十七年省,咸亨元年復置。 大邑,上。 咸亨二年析益州之晉原置。 有鶴鳴山。 蒲江,中下。 有鹽。 大和四年以蒲江、臨溪隸巂州,後皆復來屬。 臨溪,中下。 有鐵。 火井。 中下。 有鎮兵。 有鹽。 簡州簡州陽安郡,下。 武德三年析益州置。 土貢:麩金、葛、綿紬、柑。 戶二萬三千六十六,口十四萬三千一百九。 縣三。 陽安,上。 有銅,有鹽。 有柏廟山、玉女靈山。 金水。 上。 本金淵,武德元年更名。 有銅。 平泉。 中。 資州資州資陽郡,上。 本治盤石,咸通六年徙治內江,七年復治盤石。 土貢:麩金、柑。 戶二萬九千六百三十五,口十萬四千七百七十五。 縣八。 有安夷軍。 盤石,中。 有平岡山、崇靈山。 有鹽。 北七十里有百枝池,周六十里,貞觀六年,將軍薛萬徹決東使流。 資陽,上。 有鹽。 清溪,下。 本牛鞞,天寶元年更名。 內江,中。 有鹽。 月山,下。 義寧二年置。 龍水,中。 義寧二年置。 有鹽。 銀山,下。 義寧二年置。 丹山。 中。 貞觀四年置,六年省入內江,七年復置。 巂州巂州越巂郡,中都督府。 本治越巂,至德二載沒吐蕃,貞元十三年收復。 大和五年為蠻寇所破,六年徙治臺登。 土貢:蜀馬、絲布、花布、麩金、麝香、刀靶。 戶四萬七百二十一,口十七萬五千二百八十。 縣九。 有清溪關,大和中,節度使李德裕徙于中城。 西南有昆明軍,其西有寧遠軍,有新安、三阜、沙野、蘇祁、保塞、羅山、西瀘、蛇勇、遏戎九城。 自清溪關南經大定城百一十里至達仕城,西南經菁口百二十里至永安城,城當滇、笮要衝。 又南經水口西南度木瓜嶺二百二十里至臺登城。 又九十里至蘇祁縣,又南八十里至巂州。 又經沙野二百六十里至羌浪驛。 又經陽蓬嶺百餘里至俄準添館。 陽蓬嶺北巂州境,其南南詔境。 又經菁口、會川四百三十里至河子鎮城,又三十里渡瀘水,又五百四十里至姚州,又南九十里至外沴蕩館。 又百里至佉龍驛,與戎州往羊苴咩城路合。 貞元十四年,內侍劉希昂使南詔由此。 臺登,中。 武德元年隸登州,貞觀二年來屬。 有九子山。 越巂,中。 邛部,中。 蘇祁,中。 西瀘,中。 本可,天寶元年更名。 昆明,中。 武德二年置。 有鹽,有鐵。 和集,中。 貞觀八年置。 昌明,中。 貞觀二十二年開松外蠻,置牢州及松外、尋聲、林開三縣。 永徽三年州廢,省三縣入昌明。 會川。 中。 本邛都,高宗上元二年徙于會川,因更名。 有瀘津關。 雅州雅州盧山郡,下都督府。 本臨邛郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:麩金、茶、石菖蒲、落鴈木。 戶萬八百九十二,口五萬四千一十九。 縣五。 有和川、始陽、靈關、安國四鎮兵。 又有晏山、邊臨、統塞、集重、伐謀、制勝、龍游、尼陽八城。 嚴道,中。 唐初,以州境析置濛陽、長松、靈關、陽啟、嘉良、火利六縣,武德六年皆省。 盧山,中。 儀鳳二年置大渡縣,長安二年省。 有靈關。 有鹽,有銅。 名山,中下。 有雞棟關。 百丈,中。 貞觀八年置。 榮經。 中下。 武德三年置。 有邛崍山,有關。 有銅。 有金湯軍,乾符二年置; 幷置靜寇軍,故延貢地也。 黎州黎州洪源郡,下都督府。 大足元年以雅州之漢源、飛越,巂州之陽山置。 神龍三年州廢,縣還故屬。 開元四年復置。 土貢:升麻、椒、麝香、牛黃。 戶千七百三十一,口七千六百七十。 縣三。 有洪源軍。 有定蕃、飛越、和孤三鎮兵。 又有武侯、廓清、銅山、肅寧、大定、要衝、潘倉、三碉、杖義、瑠璃、和孤十一城。 漢源,中。 武德元年以漢源、陽山二縣置登州,九年州廢,二縣來屬。 貞觀二年隸巂州,永徽三年復故。 飛越,中。 儀鳳二年析漢源置; 幷置大渡縣,隸雅州,長安二年省。 神龍中隸雅州,開元三年還屬。 通望。 中下。 本陽山,隸登州,武德元年析臺登置。 州廢,隸雅州,貞觀二年來屬。 天寶元年更名。 茂州茂州通化郡,下都督府。 本汶山郡,武德元年曰會州,四年曰南會州,貞觀八年更州名,天寶元年更郡名。 土貢:麩金、丹砂、麝香、狐尾、羌活、當歸、乾酪。 戶二千五百一十,口萬三千二百四十二。 縣四。 有威戎軍。 汶山,中。 有龍泉山、岷山。 汶川,中下。 有古桃關。 石泉,中下。 貞觀八年置,永徽二年省北川縣入焉。 有石紐山。 通化。 中下。 翼州翼州臨翼郡,下。 武德元年析會州之左封、翼針置。 咸亨三年僑治悉州之悉唐,上元二年還治翼針。 土貢:犛牛尾、麝香、白蜜。 戶七百一十一,口三千六百一十八。 縣三。 有峨和、白岸、都護、祚鼎四城。 有合江、穀塠、三谷三守捉城。 有隴東、益登、清溪、禦藩、吉超五鎮兵。 衞山,中下。 本翼針,天寶元年更名。 翼水,下。 峨和。 下。 維州維州維川郡,下。 武德七年以白狗羌戶於姜維故城置,幷置金川、定廉二縣。 貞觀元年以羌叛州廢,縣亦省,二年復置。 麟德二年自羈縻州為正州,儀鳳二年以羌叛,復降為羈縻州,垂拱三年復為正州。 廣德元年沒吐蕃,大和五年收復,尋棄其地。 大中三年首領以州內附。 土貢:麝香、犛牛尾、羌活、當歸。 戶二千一百四十二,口三千一百九十八。 縣三。 有通化軍。 有乾溪、白望、暗桶、赤鼓溪、石梯、達節、鵶口、質臺、駱它九守捉城。 西山南路有通耳、瓜平、乾溪、侏儒、箭上、谷口六守捉城。 又有苻堅城。 有寧塞、姜維二鎮兵。 薛城,中下。 貞觀二年置,又析置鹽溪縣,永徽元年省入定廉。 有鹽。 通化,中下。 本小封,咸亨二年以生羌戶於故金川縣地置,後更名。 歸化。 下。 戎州戎州南溪郡,中都督府。 本犍為郡,治南溪,貞觀中徙治僰道。 天寶元年更名。 長慶中復治南溪。 土貢:葛纖、荔枝煎。 戶四千三百五十九,口萬六千三百七十五。 縣五。 有石門、龍騰、和戎、馬湖、移風、伊祿、義賓、可封、泥溪、開邊、平寇十一鎮兵。 有奮戎城,乾符二年置。 南溪,中。 有平蓋山。 僰道,中。 義賓,中下。 本𨚲䣕,武德二年省,三年復置。 天寶元年更名,又省撫夷縣入焉。 開邊,中下。 貞觀四年以石門、開邊、朱提三縣置南通州,五年析置鹽泉縣以隸之。 八年曰賢州,是年州廢,以石門、朱提、鹽泉置撫夷縣及開邊,隸戎州。 自縣南七十里至曲州。 又四百八十里至石門鎮,隋開皇五年率益、漢二州兵所開。 又經鄧枕山、馬鞍渡二百二十五里至阿傍部落。 又經蒙夔山百九十里至阿夔部落。 又百八十里至諭官川。 又經薄[口+季]川百五十里至界江山下。 又經荊溪谷、[氵+數]渘池三百二十里至湯麻頓。 又二百五十里至柘東城。 又經安寧井三百九十里至曲水。 又經石鼓二百二十里渡石門至佉龍驛。 又六十里至雲南城。 又八十里至白崖城。 又八十里至龍尾城。 又四十里至羊苴咩城。 貞元十年,詔祠部郎中袁滋與內給事劉貞諒使南詔,由此。 歸順。 中下。 聖曆二年析𨚲䣕縣地,以生獠戶置。 姚州姚州雲南郡,下。 武德四年以漢雲南縣地置。 土貢:麩金、麝香。 戶三千七百。 縣三。 有澄川,南江二守捉城。 自巂州南至西瀘,經陽蓬、鹿谷、菁口、會川四百五十里至瀘州。 乃南渡瀘水,經褒州、微州三百五十里至姚州。 州西距羊苴咩城三百里,東南距安南水陸二千里。 姚城,下。 故漢弄棟縣地。 瀘南,下。 本長城,垂拱元年置,天寶初更名。 有葱山。 長明。 下。 宋州松州交川郡,下都督府。 武德元年以扶州之嘉誠、會州之交川置,以地產甘松名。 廣德元年沒吐蕃,其後松、當、悉、靜、柘、恭、保、真、霸、乾、維、翼等為行州,以部落首領世為刺史、司馬。 土貢:蠟、朴硝、麝香、狐尾、當歸、羌活。 戶千七十六,口五千七百四十二。 縣四。 有松當軍,武后時置。 嘉誠,下。 交川,下。 平康,下。 本隸當州,垂拱元年析交川及當州之通軌、翼針置。 天寶元年隸松州。 鹽泉。 下。 當州當州江源郡,下。 貞觀二十一年,以羌首領董和那蓬固守松州功,析松州之通軌縣置,以地產當歸名。 土貢:麩金、酥、麝香、當歸、羌活。 戶二千一百四十六,口六千七百一十三。 縣三。 通軌,中下。 貞觀三年置。 利和,下。 顯慶二年析通軌置。 谷和。 下。 文明元年開生羌置,幷置平唐縣,後省。 有常舊山。 悉州悉州歸誠郡,下。 顯慶元年以當州之左封置,幷置悉唐、識臼二縣,治悉唐。 咸亨元年徙治左封,儀鳳二年羌叛,僑治當州,俄徙治左封。 土貢:麩金、麝香、犛牛尾、當歸、柑。 戶八百一十六,口三千九百一十四。 縣二。 左封,中。 本隸會州,武德元年隸翼州,二年省。 貞觀四年復置,二十一年隸當州。 歸誠。 下。 垂拱二年析左封置。 靜州靜州靜川郡,下。 本南和州,儀鳳元年以悉州之悉唐置,天授二年更名。 土貢:麝香、犛牛尾、當歸、羌活。 戶千五百七十七。 口六千六百六十九。 縣三。 悉唐,中。 靜居,中。 清道。 下。 柘州柘州蓬山郡,下。 顯慶三年開置。 土貢:麝香、當歸、羌活。 戶四百九十五,口二千一百二十。 縣二。 柘,下。 喬珠。 下。 恭州恭州恭化郡,下。 開元二十四年以靜州之廣平置。 土貢:麝香、當歸、升麻、羌活。 戶千一百八十九,口六千二百二十三。 縣三。 西南有平戎軍。 和集,下。 本廣平,天寶元年更名。 博恭,下。 開元二十四年析廣平置。 烈山。 下。 開元二十四年析廣平置。 保州保州天保郡,下。 本奉州雲山郡,開元二十八年以維州之定廉置。 天寶八年徙治天保軍,更郡名。 廣德元年沒吐蕃,乾元元年,嗣歸誠王董嘉俊以郡來歸,更州名。 後又更名古州,其後復為保州。 土貢:麩金、麝香、犛牛尾。 戶千二百四十五,口四千五百三十六。 縣四。 有天保軍。 定廉,下。 武德七年置,永徽元年省維州之鹽溪縣入焉。 歸順,下。 天寶八載析定廉置。 雲山,下。 天寶八載析定廉置。 安居。 下。 真州真州昭德郡,下。 天寶五載析臨翼郡置。 土貢:麝香、大黃。 戶六百七十六,口三千一百四十七。 縣四。 真符,中下。 天寶五載析雞川、昭德置。 雞川,中下。 先天元年析翼水縣地開生獠置,本隸悉州,天寶元年隸翼州。 昭德,下。 本識臼,顯慶元年開生獠置,隸悉州,天寶元年隸翼州。 昭遠。 中下。 霸州霸州靜戎郡,下。 天寶元年招附生羌置。 戶五百七十一,口千八百六十一。 縣四。 安信,下。 牙利,中。 保寧,中。 歸化。 中。 乾州乾州,下。 大曆三年開西山置。 縣二。 招武,下。 寧遠。 下。 梓州梓州梓潼郡,下。 本新城郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:紅綾、絲布、柑、蔗糖、橘皮。 戶六萬一千八百二十四,口二十四萬六千六百五十二。 縣九。 郪,望。 有鹽。 射洪,上。 通泉,緊。 大曆二年隸遂州,後復來屬。 有鹽,有鐵。 玄武,上。 本隸益州,武德三年來屬。 有鹽。 鹽亭,上。 有鹽。 有負戴山。 飛烏,上。 有鹽。 永泰,中。 武德四年,析鹽亭及劍州之黃安、閬州之西水置。 有鹽。 有女徒山。 銅山,中。 南可象山,西北私鎔山,皆有銅。 貞觀二十三年置鑄錢官,調露元年罷,析郪、飛烏置縣。 有會軍堂山。 涪城。 緊。 本隸綿州,大曆十三年來屬。 有鹽。 遂州遂州遂寧郡,中都督府。 土貢:樗蒲綾、絲布、天門冬。 戶三萬五千六百三十二,口十萬七千七百一十六。 縣五。 有靜戎軍。 方義,望。 有鹽。 長江,中。 有鹽。 有廣山。 蓬溪,中。 本唐興,永淳元年析方義置。 長壽二年曰武豐,神龍元年復故名。 景龍二年析置唐安縣,先天二年省。 天寶元年更唐興曰蓬溪。 有化鹽池。 青石,中。 遂寧。 中。 景龍元年以故廣溪縣地置。 綿州綿州巴西郡,上。 本金山郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:鏤金銀器、麩金、輕容、雙紃、綾、錦、白藕、蔗。 有橘官。 戶六萬五千六十六,口二十六萬三千三百五十二。 縣八。 巴西,望。 南六里有廣濟陂,引渠溉田百餘頃,垂拱四年,長史樊思孝、令夏侯奭因故渠開。 有富樂山。 有金,有銀,有鐵,有鹽。 昌明,緊。 本昌隆,武德三年析置顯武、文義二縣。 貞觀元年省文義,神龍元年更顯武曰興聖,先天元年更昌隆曰昌明,開元二年省興聖入焉。 尋又析巴西、涪城、萬安地復置興聖,二十七年省,地還故屬。 有北芒山。 有鹽,有鐵。 魏城,上。 北五里有洛水堰,貞觀六年引安西水入縣,民甚利之。 有鐵,有鹽。 羅江,中。 本萬安,天寶元年更名。 北五里有茫江堰,引射水溉田入城,永徽五年,令白大信置。 北十四里有楊村堰,引折脚堰水溉田,貞元二十一年,令韋德築。 有白馬關。 有鹽。 神泉,上。 北二十里有折脚堰,引水溉田,貞觀元年開。 有鐵。 鹽泉,中。 武德三年析魏城置。 有鹽。 龍安,上。 本金山,武德三年更名。 有松嶺關,開元十八年廢。 東南二十三里有雲門堰,決茶川水溉田,貞觀元年築。 西昌。 中。 永淳元年以隋益昌縣地置。 有鐵。 劍州劍州普安郡,上。 本始州,先天二年更名。 土貢:麩金、絲布、蘇薰席、葛粉。 戶二萬三千五百一十,口十萬四百五十。 縣八。 普安,上。 普城,緊。 本黃安,唐末更名。 永歸,中下。 有停船山。 梓潼,上。 有亮山、神山。 陰平,中。 西北二里有利人渠,引馬閣水入縣溉田,龍朔三年,令劉鳳儀開,寶應中廢,後復開,景福二年又廢。 有浮滄山。 臨津,中上。 武連,中。 劍門。 中下。 聖曆二年析普安、永歸、陰平置。 合州合州巴川郡,中。 本涪陵郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:麩金、葛、桃竹箸、雙陸子、書筒、橙、牡丹、藥實。 戶六萬六千八百一十四,口七萬七千二百二十。 縣六。 石鏡,上。 有鐵。 有銅梁山。 新明,中。 武德三年析石鏡置。 漢初,中。 赤水,中。 巴川,中。 開元二十三年析石鏡、銅梁置。 有鐵。 銅梁。 中。 長安三年置。 龍州龍州應靈郡,中都督府。 本平武郡西龍州,義寧二年曰龍門郡,又曰西龍門郡,貞觀元年曰龍門州。 初為羈縻,屬茂州,垂拱中為正州。 天寶元年曰江油郡,至德二載更郡名,乾元元年更州名。 土貢:麩金、酥、羚羊角、葛粉、厚朴、附子、天雄、側子、烏頭。 戶二千九百九十二,口四千二百二十八。 縣二。 江油,望。 貞觀八年省平武縣入焉。 有涪水關。 清川。 中下。 本馬盤,天寶元年更名。 普州普州安岳郡,中。 武德二年析資州置。 土貢:雙紃、葛布、柑、天門冬煎。 戶二萬五千六百九十三,口七萬四千六百九十二。 縣六。 安岳,上。 有鹽。 安居,中下。 大曆二年隸遂州,後復來屬。 有鹽。 普慈,中。 樂至,中。 武德三年置。 有鹽。 普康,中下。 本隆康,先天元年更名。 有鹽。 崇龕。 中。 本隆龕,武德三年置,先天元年更名。 渝州渝州南平郡,下。 本巴郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:葛、藥實。 戶六千九百九十五,口二萬七千六百八十五。 縣五。 巴,中下。 有鹽。 江津,中下。 萬壽,中下。 本萬春,武德三年析江津置,五年更名。 南平,中下。 貞觀四年析巴縣置南平州,幷置南平、清谷、周泉、昆川、和山、白溪、瀛山七縣。 八年曰霸州,十三年州廢,省清谷、周泉、昆川、和山、白溪、瀛山、以南平來屬。 壁山。 中下。 至德二載析巴、江津、萬壽置。 有鹽。 陵州陵州仁壽郡,本隆山郡,天寶元年更名。 土貢:麩金、鵝溪絹、細葛、續髓、苦藥。 戶三萬四千七百二十八,口十萬一百二十八。 縣五。 仁壽,望。 有鹽。 有高城山。 貴平,中。 有鹽。 井研,中。 有井鑊山。 始建,中下。 有鐵。 籍。 上。 永徽四年析貴平置。 東五里有漢陽堰,武德初引漢水溉田二百頃,後廢,文明元年,令陳充復置,後又廢。 有鹽。 榮州榮州和義郡,中。 武德元年析資州置,治公井,六年徙治大牢,永徽二年徙治旭川。 土貢:紬、班布、葛、利鐵、柑。 戶五千六百三十九,口萬八千二十四。 縣六。 有威遠軍。 旭川,中下。 貞觀元年析大牢置。 應靈,中下。 本大牢,景龍二年省雲州及羅水、雲川、胡連三縣入焉。 天寶元年更名。 有鹽。 公井,中下。 武德元年置。 有鹽。 資官,中下。 本隸嘉州,武德六年來屬。 有鹽,有鐵。 威遠,中下。 貞觀元年析置婆日、至如二縣。 二年以瀘州之隆越來屬。 八年省婆日、至如、隆越入焉。 有鹽。 和義。 中下。 本隸瀘州,貞觀八年來屬。 昌州昌州,下都督府。 乾元二年析資、瀘、普、合四州之地置,治昌元。 大曆六年州、縣廢,其地各還故屬,十年復置。 光啟元年徙治大足。 土貢:麩金、麝香。 縣四。 大足,下。 本合州巴川地。 靜南,中。 昌元,上。 永川。 下。 本渝州壁山縣地。 有鐵。 瀘州瀘州瀘川郡,下都督府。 土貢:麩金、利鐵、葛布、班布。 戶萬六千五百九十四,口六萬五千七百一十一。 縣五。 瀘川,中。 貞觀八年析置涇南縣,後省。 富義,中。 本富世,武德九年省來鳳縣入焉。 貞觀二十三年更名。 江安,中。 貞觀元年以夷獠戶置思隸、思逢、施陽三縣。 八年省施陽,十三年省思隸、思逢入焉。 有鹽。 合江,中。 綿水。 中。 保寧都護府保寧都護府,天寶八載以劍南之索磨川置,領牂柯、吐蕃。
The Jiannan Circuit comprised broadly the domain of ancient Liang Province — the Han-era territories of Shu, Guanghan, Jianwei, Yuexi, Yizhou, Zangge, and Ba commanderies — all assigned to the Quail's Head stellar allotment. The circuit contained one superior prefecture, one Protectorate General, thirty-eight prefectures, and one hundred eighty-nine counties. Notable mountains included Min, Emei, Qingcheng, and Heming. Its major rivers were the Yangzi, Fu, Luo, and Xihan. Standard levies included silk, cotton, ramie, and zhufiber cloth. Tribute items included gold, cloth, silk, ramie, gauze, damask, cotton pongee, antelope horns, and yak tails. Chengdu Superior Prefecture (Shu Commandery), red grade. In 757 it was designated the Southern Capital and elevated to a superior prefecture; in 758 its capital status was revoked. Local tribute comprised brocade, single-thread gauze, high-loom cloth, hemp, cane sugar, plum syrup, and raw spring wine. It registered 160,950 households and a population of 928,199. It administered ten counties. Three garrison prefectures were attached: Weiyuan, Guide, and Erjiang. The Tianzheng Army was stationed here; originally called Tianwei, it was established in 759 and renamed in 808. Chengdu County, second-rank red grade. A shrine to the River Spirit stood within the county. Eighteen li to the north lay Wansui Pool; during the Tianbao period the prefectural secretary Zhang Qiu Jianqiong built a dike there to store water for irrigation. A hundred paces south stood the Guanyuan Canal dike, more than a hundred li in length, constructed in 743 by Magistrate Dugu Jieying. Huayang County, second-rank red grade. Formerly called Shu, it was carved out of Chengdu and established in 643, receiving its present name in 758. Xindu County, second-rank capital-vicinity grade. It was established in 619. Mount Fanyang lay within the county. Xipu County, second-rank capital-vicinity grade. It was carved out of Chengdu and established in 686. Xinfan County, second-rank capital-vicinity grade. Shuangliu County, second-rank capital-vicinity grade. Guangdu County, second-rank capital-vicinity grade. It was carved out of Shuangliu and established in 662. Pi County, second-rank capital-vicinity grade. Wenjiang County, second-rank capital-vicinity grade. Formerly Wanchun, it was established in 620 and received its present name in 627. The Xinyuan River flowed here; in 735 the prefectural secretary Zhang Qiu Jianqiong reopened the old canal of Prince Xiu of Shu to float bamboo and timber from the western hills by water. Lingchi County. Second-rank capital-vicinity grade. Formerly Dongyang, it was established in 700 and received its present name in 742. Peng Prefecture (Mengyang Commandery), dense grade. It was carved out of Yizhou and established in 686. Local tribute included segment-pattern gauze and crossed-weft silk. It registered 55,922 households and a population of 357,387. It administered four counties. Two garrison prefectures were attached: Tianshui and Tangxing. The Weirong Army was stationed here. Three garrison-collector posts stood at Yangguantian, Pengzha, and Shengqiao. Three fortified posts were maintained at Qipan, Anyuan, and Longxi. The Dangfeng garrison was posted here. Jingsai Pass guarded the frontier here. Jiulong County, prominent grade. In 620 Meng Prefecture was created from Jiulong, Mianzhu, and Daojiang. When the prefecture was abolished in 628, its counties were all reassigned here. During Empress Wu's reign the prefectural secretary Liu Yicong breached the Min at Tangchang, cut diversion channels, and linked the Pengkou levee with the Qishui to irrigate fields in Jiulong and Tangchang; the people raised a shrine in his honor. Mount Geji, Mount Liyuan, and Mount Yangping lay within the county. Daojiang County, prominent grade. Formerly Panlong, it was established from the old Wenshan district in 618 and soon received its present name. During the Zhenguan period it was called Guanning; in the Kaiyuan period it was restored to Daojiang. The Shilang Weir stood here, and to its east the Baizhang Weir, which diverted river water to irrigate fields in Peng and Yi prefectures; both were built in the Longshuo period. A smaller weir was also constructed early in the Chang'an period. Canya Pass lay to the west; and Mount Min and Mount Yulei stood within the county. The Zhenjing Army was posted here, established during the Kaiyuan period. The Baisha garrison-collector post was maintained here. The Mugua and Sanqi garrisons were posted here. Tangchang County, prominent grade. It was carved out of Jiulong, Daojiang, and Pi and established in 677. In 693 it was renamed Zhouchang; in 705 it was restored to Tangchang. Mengyang County. Dense grade. It was carved out of Jiulong, Shifang, and Luo and established in 677. Shu Prefecture (Tang'an Commandery), dense grade. It was carved out of Yizhou and established in 686. Local tribute included brocade, single-thread gauze, patterned gauze, red indigo, and horse whips. It registered 56,577 households and a population of 390,694. It administered four counties. Three garrison prefectures were attached: Jinyan, Guangfeng, and Guankou. The Zhenjing Army was posted here, established in 875 by the military commissioner Gao Pian. Jinyuan County, prominent grade. Mount Tiancang lay within the county. Qingcheng County, prominent grade. The name was formerly written with the character for "clear" rather than "green"; it was changed in 730. Mount Qingcheng lay within the county. Tang'an County, prominent grade. Formerly Tanglong, it was established in 618. In 693 it was renamed Wulong; in 705 it was restored to Tanglong; in 712 it received its present name. Xinjin County. Prominent grade. Two li to the southwest stood the Yuanji Weir. Four sluice channels were cut from it to irrigate fields in Tongyi of Meizhou and in Pengshan. It was opened in 740 by the investigation commissioner Zhang Qiu Jianqiong. Mount Choujing, Mount Benzhu, Mount Tianshe, and Mount Zhubu lay within the county. Iron was mined here. Han Prefecture (Deyang Commandery), upper grade. It was carved out of Yizhou and established in 686. Local tribute included crossed-weft silk, double-cord silk, Mimu and zhufiber cloth, jacket-segment silk, damask, red indigo, and Shu horses. It registered 69,005 households and a population of 308,203. It administered five counties. One garrison prefecture was attached: Yujin. The Weisheng Army was stationed here. Luo County, prominent grade. Late in the Zhenyuan period Prefect Lu Shirui built dikes and weirs that irrigated more than four hundred qing of farmland. Deyang County, dense grade. It was carved out of Luo and established in 620. Lutou Pass was here. Shifang County, prominent grade. It was carved out of Luo and established in 619. Mount Libingci lay within the county. Mianzhu County, dense grade. Mount Gengchu, Mount Wan'an, and Mount Lutang lay within the county. Jintang County. Upper grade. It was carved out of Luo and Xindu and established in 671. Mount Changli lay within the county. Jia Prefecture (Jianwei Commandery), middle grade. Formerly Meishan Commandery, it was renamed in 742. Local tribute included bran-gold, purple kudzu, and musk. It registered 34,289 households and a population of 99,591. It administered eight counties. Twenty-two garrison-collector posts with troops were maintained here: Jianwei, Muyuan, Sizhuang, Niujing, Tongshan, Qutan, Tuohe, Pingrong, Yiming, Liyun, Rongchuan, Luohu, Zhelin, Dachi, Jixin, Longxi, Laini, Keyang, Polong, Ma'an, Shili, and Emei. Longyou County, dense grade. Pingqiang County, lower-middle grade. Iron was produced here. A pass was maintained here. Emei County, upper grade. Gold and iron were produced here. Jiajiang County, upper grade. Iron was produced here. Yujin County, middle grade. Suishan County, middle grade. Ledu County was carved out and established in 700 but was soon abolished. Mount Sui lay within the county. Luomu County, middle grade. It was established in 665 by opening territory of the Sheng Liao, and Mu Prefecture was created with the county as its seat. In 676 the prefecture was abolished and the county removed; in 678 the county was restored and reassigned here. Mount Emei lay within the county. Jianwei County. Middle grade. Formerly subordinate to Rong Prefecture, it was reassigned here in 674. Mei Prefecture (Tongyi Commandery), upper grade. It was carved out of Jia Prefecture and established in 619. Local tribute included bran-gold, citrus, rock honey, and kudzu powder. It registered 43,529 households and a population of 175,256. It administered five counties. Tongyi County, dense grade. Pengshan County, dense grade. Formerly Longshan, it was subordinate to Ling Prefecture. It was merged into Tongyi in 627, restored in 628, and reassigned here. It was renamed in 712. One Tongji Great Weir and ten smaller weirs diverted water south from the Qionjiang mouth at Xinjin, ran one hundred twenty li to enter the river southwest of the prefectural seat, and irrigated one thousand six hundred qing of fields; they were opened during the Kaiyuan period by the Yizhou prefectural secretary Zhang Qiu Jianqiong. Salt was produced here. Mount Pengnu lay within the county. Danling County, upper grade. Mount Longhu lay within the county. Hongya County, upper grade. In 618 the county became the seat of Qian Prefecture; in 622 Nan'an was merged into it. When the prefecture was abolished in 627, it was reassigned here. In 719 Yi Prefecture was established, and Nan'an and Pingxiang counties were created from Liao households. In 720 the prefecture was abolished, the two counties removed, and Hongya was reassigned here. Qingshen County. Upper grade. During the Dahe period more than one hundred households of the Rong Yi led by Zhang Wu petitioned for land at Qingshen, cut channels through the mountains, and irrigated more than two hundred qing of fields. Qiong Prefecture (Linqiong Commandery), upper grade. It was carved out of Ya Prefecture and established in 618; in 657 the seat was moved to Linqiong. Local tribute included kudzu, silk cloth, and wine ladles. It registered 42,107 households and a population of 190,327. It administered seven counties. One garrison prefecture was attached: Xinghua. The Zhennan Army was posted here, established in 762. Linqiong County, dense grade. Copper and iron were produced here. Yizheng County, upper grade. Anren County, upper grade. It was carved out of Linqiong and Yizheng and established in 620. It was abolished in 643 and restored in 670. Dayi County, upper grade. It was carved out of Jinyuan in Yizhou and established in 671. Mount Heming lay within the county. Pujiang County, lower-middle grade. Salt was produced here. In 830 Pujiang and Linxi were assigned to Cui Prefecture; both were later reassigned here. Linxi County, lower-middle grade. Iron was produced here. Huojing County. Lower-middle grade. Garrison troops were posted here. Salt was produced here. Jian Prefecture (Yang'an Commandery), lower grade. It was carved out of Yizhou and established in 620. Local tribute included bran-gold, kudzu, cotton pongee, and citrus. It registered 23,066 households and a population of 143,109. It administered three counties. Yang'an County, upper grade. Copper and salt were produced here. Mount Baimiao and Mount Yunvling lay within the county. Jinshui County. Upper grade. Formerly Jinyuan, it was renamed in 618. Copper was produced here. Pingquan County. Middle grade. Zi Prefecture (Ziyang Commandery), upper grade. The seat was originally at Panshi; in 865 it was moved to Neijiang, and in 866 it was restored to Panshi. Local tribute included bran-gold and citrus. It registered 29,635 households and a population of 104,775. It administered eight counties. The Anyi Army was stationed here. Panshi County, middle grade. Mount Pinggang and Mount Chongling lay within the county. Salt was produced here. Seventy li to the north lay Baizhi Pool, sixty li in circumference; in 632 General Xue Wanche breached the eastern dike to release its waters. Ziyang County, upper grade. Salt was produced here. Qingxi County, lower grade. Formerly Niupi, it was renamed in 742. Neijiang County, middle grade. Salt was produced here. Yueshan County, lower grade. Established in 618. Longshui County, middle grade. Established in 618. Salt was produced here. Yinshan County, lower grade. Established in 618. Danshan County. Middle grade. Established in 630; in 632 it was abolished and merged into Neijiang, and in 633 it was restored. Xi Prefecture, Yuexi Commandery, middle area-command prefecture. The seat was originally at Yuexi; in 757 it was lost to Tibet, and in 797 it was recovered. In 831 it was overrun by tribal raiders; in 832 the seat was moved to Taideng. Local tribute included Shu horses, silk cloth, patterned cloth, bran-gold, musk, and saber hilts. It registered 40,721 households and a population of 175,280. It administered nine counties. Qingxi Pass stood here; during the Dahe period Military Commissioner Li Deyu relocated it to Zhongcheng. The Kunming Army lay to the southwest, the Ningyuan Army to its west, and nine forts—Xin'an, Sanfu, Shaye, Suqi, Baosai, Luoshan, Xilu, Sheyong, and E'rong. From Qingxi Pass south through Dading Fort, one hundred ten li to Dashicheng; southwest through Jingkou one hundred twenty li to Yong'an Fort, which guarded the strategic junction of Dian and Zha. Continuing south through Shuikou and southwest over Mugua Ridge, two hundred twenty li to Taideng Fort. Ninety li farther to Suqi County, then eighty li south to Xi Prefecture. Continuing through Shaye, two hundred sixty li to Qianglang Post. Continuing over Yangpeng Ridge for more than a hundred li to Ezhuntian Station. North of Yangpeng Ridge lay Xi Prefecture; to its south lay Nanzhao. Continuing through Jingkou and Huichuan, four hundred thirty li to Hezi Fort; thirty li farther to cross the Lu River; five hundred forty li to Yao Prefecture; and ninety li south to Wailindang Station. One hundred li farther to Qielong Post, where the route joined the road from Rong Prefecture to Yangjiamiecheng. In 798 Inner Attendant Liu Xi'ang traveled this route as envoy to Nanzhao. Taideng County, middle grade. In 618 it was subordinate to Deng Prefecture; in 628 it was transferred here. Mount Jiuzi lay within the county. Yuexi County, middle grade. Qiongbu County, middle grade. Suqi County, middle grade. Xilu County, middle grade. Formerly Ke, it was renamed in 742. Kunming County, middle grade. Established in 619. Salt and iron were produced here. Heji County, middle grade. Established in 634. Changming County, middle grade. In 648 the Songwai tribes were pacified and Lao Prefecture was established with the three counties of Songwai, Xunsheng, and Linkai. In 652 the prefecture was abolished and the three counties were merged into Changming. Huichuan County. Middle grade. Formerly Qiongdou, it was moved to Huichuan and renamed in 675. Lu Ford Pass stood within the county. Ya Prefecture, Lushan Commandery, lower area-command prefecture. Formerly Linqiong Commandery, it was renamed in 742. Local tribute included bran-gold, tea, stone calamus, and luoyan wood. It registered 10,892 households and a population of 54,019. It administered five counties. Four fortified garrisons were posted here: Hechuan, Shiyang, Lingguan, and Anguo. Eight additional forts—Yanshan, Bianlin, Tongse, Jizhong, Famou, Zhisheng, Longyou, and Niyang—were also stationed here. Yandao County, middle grade. At the dynasty's outset six counties—Mengyang, Changsong, Lingguan, Yangqi, Jialiang, and Huoli—were carved out of the prefecture; all were abolished in 623. Lushan County, middle grade. In 677 Dadu County was established; in 702 it was abolished. Lingguan Pass stood within the county. Salt and copper were produced here. Mingshan County, lower-middle grade. Jidong Pass stood within the county. Baizhang County, middle grade. Established in 634. Rongjing County. Lower-middle grade. Established in 620. Mount Qionglai lay within the county, along with a mountain pass. Copper was produced here. The Jintang Army was stationed here, established in 875; and the Jingkou Army was also established on what had been Yiangong territory. Li Prefecture, Hongyuan Commandery, lower area-command prefecture. In 701 it was established from Hanyuan and Feiyue of Ya Prefecture and Yangshan of Xi Prefecture. In 707 the prefecture was abolished and the counties returned to their former jurisdictions. Restored in 716. Local tribute included cimicifuga, Sichuan pepper, musk, and bezoar. It registered 1,731 households and a population of 7,670. It administered three counties. The Hongyuan Army was stationed here. Three fortified garrisons were posted here: Dingfan, Feiyue, and Hegu. Eleven additional forts—Wuhou, Kuoqing, Tongshan, Suning, Dading, Yaochong, Pancang, Sandiao, Zhangyi, Liuli, and Hegu—were also stationed here. Hanyuan County, middle grade. In 618 Deng Prefecture was established from Hanyuan and Yangshan; in 626 the prefecture was abolished and both counties returned to their former jurisdictions. In 628 it was placed under Xi Prefecture; in 652 it was restored to its former jurisdiction. Feiyue County, middle grade. In 677 it was carved out of Hanyuan and established; and Dadu County was also established under Ya Prefecture; in 702 it was abolished. During the Shenlong period it was placed under Ya Prefecture; in 715 it was reassigned here. Tongwang County. Lower-middle grade. Formerly Yangshan, it was subordinate to Deng Prefecture; in 618 it was carved out of Taideng and established. When its prefecture was abolished, it was placed under Ya Prefecture; in 628 it was transferred here. It was renamed in 742. Mao Prefecture, Tonghua Commandery, lower area-command prefecture. Formerly Wenshan Commandery, it was called Hui Prefecture in 618 and Nanhui Prefecture in 621; in 634 the prefecture was renamed, and in 742 the commandery received its present name. Local tribute included bran-gold, cinnabar, musk, fox tails, qianghuo, angelica, and dried curd. It registered 2,510 households and a population of 13,242. It administered four counties. The Weirong Army was stationed here. Wenshan County, middle grade. Mount Longquan and Mount Min lay within the county. Wenchuan County, lower-middle grade. The ancient Taoguan Pass stood within the county. Shiquan County, lower-middle grade. It was established in 634; in 651 Beichuan County was abolished and merged into it. Mount Shinu lay within the county. Tonghua County. Lower-middle grade. Yi Prefecture (Linyi Commandery), lower grade. In 618 it was established by carving out Zuofeng and Yizhen from Hui Prefecture. In 672 its seat was relocated to Xitang in Xi Prefecture; in 675 it returned to Yizhen. Local tribute included yak tails, musk, and white honey. It registered 711 households and a population of 3,618. It administered three counties. Four forts—Ehe, Baian, Dughu, and Zuoding—were stationed here. Three garrison-collector posts stood at Hejiang, Gudui, and Sangu. Five fortified garrisons were posted here: Longdong, Yideng, Qingxi, Yufan, and Jichao. Weishan County, lower-middle grade. Formerly Yizhen, it was renamed in 742. Yishui County, lower grade. Ehe County. Lower grade. Wei Prefecture (Weichuan Commandery), lower grade. In 624 it was established from White Dog Qiang households at Jiang Wei's old fort, and Jinchuan and Dinglian counties were also established. In 627 the Qiang rebellion led to the prefecture's abolition and the removal of its counties; in 628 it was restored. In 665 it was promoted from an indirect-rule prefecture to a regular prefecture; in 677 a Qiang rebellion demoted it again to indirect-rule status; in 687 it was restored to a regular prefecture. In 763 it fell to Tibet; in 831 it was recovered, but the territory was soon abandoned again. In 849 its chieftain submitted the prefecture to Tang allegiance. Local tribute included musk, yak tails, qianghuo, and angelica. It registered 2,142 households and a population of 3,198. It administered three counties. The Tonghua Army was stationed here. Nine garrison-collector posts stood at Ganxi, Baiwang, Antong, Chiguxi, Shiti, Dajie, Yakou, Zhitai, and Luota. Along the Western Mountain Southern Route stood six garrison-collector posts: Tong'er, Guaping, Ganxi, Zhuru, Jianshang, and Gukou. Fu Jian Fort was also stationed here. Two fortified garrisons were posted here: Ningsai and Jiang Wei. Xuecheng County, lower-middle grade. It was established in 628; Yanxi County was also carved out; in 650 Yanxi was abolished and merged into Dinglian. Salt was produced here. Tonghua County, lower-middle grade. Formerly Xiaofeng, it was established in 671 from Raw Qiang households on the old Jinchuan County site and later renamed. Guihua County. Lower grade. Rong Prefecture, Nanxi Commandery, middle area-command prefecture. Formerly Jianwei Commandery with its seat at Nanxi, it was moved to Bodao during the Zhenguan period. It was renamed in 742. During the Changqing period it again moved its seat to Nanxi. Local tribute included ramie fiber and lychee conserve. It registered 4,359 households and a population of 16,375. It administered five counties. Eleven fortified garrisons were posted here: Shimen, Longteng, Herong, Mahu, Yifeng, Yilu, Yibin, Kefeng, Nixi, Kaibian, and Pingkou. Fengrong Fort was posted here, established in 875. Nanxi County, middle grade. Mount Pinggai lay within the county. Bodao County, middle grade. Yibin County, lower-middle grade. Formerly Fu'e, it was abolished in 619 and restored in 620. It was renamed in 742, and Fuyi County was merged into it. Kaibian County, lower-middle grade. In 630 Nantong Prefecture was established from Shimen, Kaibian, and Zhuti; in 631 Yanquan County was carved out under its jurisdiction. In 634 it was renamed Xian Prefecture; that same year the prefecture was abolished, and Shimen, Zhuti, and Yanquan were reorganized as Fuyi County and Kaibian under Rong Prefecture. Seventy li south from the county seat lay Qu Prefecture. Four hundred eighty li farther stood Shimen Fort, opened in 585 by troops from Yi and Han prefectures. Continuing through Mount Dengzhen and Ma'an Ford, two hundred twenty-five li to the Aibang tribe. Continuing through Mount Mengkui, one hundred ninety li to the Akui tribe. One hundred eighty li farther to Yuguan River. Continuing along the Bo Kouji River, one hundred fifty li to the foot of Mount Jiejiang. Continuing through Jingxi Valley and the Shunuo Pool, three hundred twenty li to Tangmadun. Two hundred fifty li farther to Zhedong Fort. Continuing through Anning Well, three hundred ninety li to Qushui. Continuing through Shigu, two hundred twenty li to cross Shimen and reach Qielong Post. Sixty li farther to Yunnan Fort. Eighty li farther to Baiya Fort. Eighty li farther to Longwei Fort. Forty li farther to Yangjiamiecheng. In 794 Director Yuan Zi of the Sacrificial Affairs Bureau and Inner Attendant Liu Zhenliang traveled this route as envoys to Nanzhao. Guishun County. Lower-middle grade. In 699 it was established from Fu'e territory using Raw Liao households. Yao Prefecture (Yunnan Commandery), lower grade. In 621 it was established from the territory of Han Yunnan County. Local tribute included bran-gold and musk. It registered 3,700 households. It administered three counties. Two garrison-collector posts stood at Chenchuan and Nanjiang. From Xi Prefecture south to Xilu, the route through Yangpeng, Lugu, Jingkou, and Huichuan ran four hundred fifty li to Lu Prefecture. From there one crossed the Lu River southward; through Bao and Wei prefectures it was three hundred fifty li to Yao Prefecture. Three hundred li west lay Yangjumie City; to Annam by land and water it was two thousand li to the southeast. Yaocheng County, lower grade. It occupied the old territory of Han Nongdong County. Lunan County, lower grade. Formerly Changcheng, it was established in 685 and renamed in the early Tianbao era. Mount Cong lay within the county. Changming County. Lower grade. Song Prefecture, Jiaochuan Commandery, lower area-command prefecture. In 618 it was established from Jiacheng in Fu Prefecture and Jiaochuan in Song Prefecture, named for the local sweet pine. In 763 it fell to Tibet; afterward Song, Dang, Xi, Jing, Zhe, Gong, Bao, Zhen, Ba, Qian, Wei, and Yi became mobile prefectures, their prefects and vice-prefects drawn by hereditary succession from tribal chieftains. Local tribute included wax, mirabilite, musk, fox tail, angelica, and notopterygium. It registered 1,076 households and a population of 5,742. It administered four counties. The Songdang Army was posted here, established during Empress Wu's reign. Jiacheng County, lower grade. Jiaochuan County, lower grade. Pingkang County, lower grade. Formerly under Dang Prefecture, it was established in 685 from Jiaochuan and from Tonggui and Yizhen in Dang Prefecture. In 742 it was placed under Song Prefecture. Yanquan County. Lower grade. Dang Prefecture (Jiangyuan Commandery), lower grade. In 647, because the Qiang chieftain Dong Henapeng had held firm at Song Prefecture with distinction, it was carved out from Tonggui County in Song Prefecture and named for the local angelica. Local tribute included bran-gold, butter, musk, angelica, and notopterygium. It registered 2,146 households and a population of 6,713. It administered three counties. Tonggui County, lower-middle grade. It was established in 629. Lihe County, lower grade. In 657 it was established from Tonggui County. Guhe County. Lower grade. In 684 it was established by opening Raw Qiang territory, together with Pingtang County, which was later abolished. Mount Changjiu lay within the county. Xi Prefecture (Guicheng Commandery), lower grade. In 656 it was established from Zuofeng in Dang Prefecture, together with Xitang and Shijiu counties, with its seat at Xitang. In 670 the seat moved to Zuofeng; in 677 a Qiang rebellion forced a temporary relocation to Dang Prefecture, and soon afterward the seat returned to Zuofeng. Local tribute included bran-gold, musk, yak tail, angelica, and citrus. It registered 816 households and a population of 3,914. It administered two counties. Zuofeng County, middle grade. Formerly under Hui Prefecture, it was placed under Yi Prefecture in 618 and abolished in 619. It was restored in 630 and placed under Dang Prefecture in 647. Guicheng County. Lower grade. In 686 it was established from Zuofeng County. Jing Prefecture (Jingchuan Commandery), lower grade. Formerly Nanhe Prefecture, it was established in 676 from Xitang in Xi Prefecture and renamed in 691. Local tribute included musk, yak tail, angelica, and notopterygium. It registered 1,577 households. Its population stood at 6,669. It administered three counties. Xitang County, middle grade. Jingju County, middle grade. Qingdao County. Lower grade. Zhe Prefecture (Pengshan Commandery), lower grade. It was opened and established in 658. Local tribute included musk, angelica, and notopterygium. It registered 495 households and a population of 2,120. It administered two counties. Zhe County, lower grade. Qiaozhu County. Lower grade. Gong Prefecture (Gonghua Commandery), lower grade. In 736 it was established from Guangping in Jing Prefecture. Local tribute included musk, angelica, cimicifuga, and notopterygium. It registered 1,189 households and a population of 6,223. It administered three counties. The Pingrong Army was posted to the southwest. Heji County, lower grade. Formerly Guangping, it was renamed in 742. Bogong County, lower grade. In 736 it was established from Guangping County. Lieshan County. Lower grade. In 736 it was established from Guangping County. Bao Prefecture (Tianbao Commandery), lower grade. Formerly Feng Prefecture, Yunshan Commandery, it was established in 740 from Dinglian in Wei Prefecture. In 749 the seat moved to the Tianbao Army and the commandery was renamed. In 763 it fell to Tibet; in 758 Dong Jiajun, heir of the King of Guicheng, submitted the commandery and the prefecture was renamed. It was later renamed Gu Prefecture, then restored as Bao Prefecture. Local tribute included bran-gold, musk, and yak tail. It registered 1,245 households and a population of 4,536. It administered four counties. The Tianbao Army was posted here. Dinglian County, lower grade. It was established in 624; in 650 Yanxi County in Wei Prefecture was merged into it. Guishun County, lower grade. In 749 it was established from Dinglian County. Yunshan County, lower grade. In 749 it was established from Dinglian County. Anju County. Lower grade. Zhen Prefecture (Zhaode Commandery), lower grade. In 746 it was established from Linyi Commandery. Local tribute included musk and rhubarb. It registered 676 households and a population of 3,147. It administered four counties. Zhenfu County, lower-middle grade. In 746 it was established from Jichuan and Zhaode counties. Jichuan County, lower-middle grade. In 712 it was established by opening Sheng Liao territory carved from Yishui County; formerly subordinate to Xi Prefecture, it was reassigned to Yi Prefecture in 742. Zhaode County, lower grade. Formerly Shijiu, it was established in 656 by opening Sheng Liao territory, subordinate to Xi Prefecture, and reassigned to Yi Prefecture in 742. Zhaoyuan County. Lower-middle grade. Ba Prefecture (Jingrong Commandery), lower grade. In 742 it was established by receiving Raw Qiang who submitted. It registered 571 households and a population of 1,861. It administered four counties. Anxin County, lower grade. Yali County, middle grade. Baoning County, middle grade. Guihua County. Middle grade. Qian Prefecture, lower grade. In 768 it was established by opening the Western Hills. It administered two counties. Zhaowu County, lower grade. Ningyuan County. Lower grade. Zi Prefecture (Zitong Commandery), lower grade. Formerly Xincheng Commandery, it was renamed in 742. Local tribute included red damask, silk cloth, citrus, cane sugar, and tangerine peel. It registered 61,824 households and a population of 246,652. It administered nine counties. Qi County, prominent grade. Salt was produced here. Shehong County, upper grade. Tongquan County, dense grade. In 767 it was assigned to Su Prefecture, but later returned here. Salt and iron were produced here. Xuanwu County, upper grade. Formerly subordinate to Yi Prefecture, it was reassigned here in 620. Salt was produced here. Yanting County, upper grade. Salt was produced here. Mount Fudai lay within the county. Feiwu County, upper grade. Salt was produced here. Yongtai County, middle grade. In 621 it was established from Yanting and Huang'an in Jian Prefecture and Xishui in Lang Prefecture. Salt was produced here. Mount Nvtu lay within the county. Tongshan County, middle grade. Mount Kexiang lay to the south and Mount Sirong to the northwest; both contained copper. In 649 a coin-casting office was set up; it was abolished in 679, and the county was established from Qi and Feiwu. Mount Huijuntang lay within the county. Fucheng County. Dense grade. Formerly subordinate to Mian Prefecture, it was reassigned here in 778. Salt was produced here. Su Prefecture, Suining Commandery, middle area-command prefecture. Local tribute included chupu damask, silk cloth, and asparagus. It registered 35,632 households and a population of 107,716. It administered five counties. The Jingrong Army was posted here. Fangyi County, prominent grade. Salt was produced here. Changjiang County, middle grade. Salt was produced here. Mount Guang lay within the county. Pengxi County, middle grade. Formerly Tangxing, it was established in 682 from Fangyi County. In 693 it was renamed Wufeng; in 705 it was restored to Tangxing. In 708 Tang'an County was split off; it was abolished in 713. In 742 Tangxing was renamed Pengxi. The Huayan Salt Pool lay within the county. Qingshi County, middle grade. Suining County. Middle grade. In 707 it was established on the site of the former Guangxi County. Mian Prefecture (Baxi Commandery), upper grade. Formerly Jinshan Commandery, it was renamed in 742. Local tribute included gold-inlaid silver vessels, bran-gold, light silk, double-cord silk, damask, brocade, white lotus root, and sugarcane. An Orange Office supervised production here. It registered 65,066 households and a population of 263,352. It administered eight counties. Baxi County, prominent grade. Six li to the south stood the Guangji Reservoir, which diverted water to irrigate more than a hundred qing of farmland; in 688 Prefectural Secretary Fan Sixiao and Magistrate Xiahou Shi reopened it along the old channel. Mount Fule lay within the county. Gold, silver, iron, and salt were all produced here. Changming County, dense grade. Formerly Changlong, it was split in 620 into Xianwu and Wanyi counties. In 627 Wanyi was abolished; in 705 Xianwu became Xingsheng; in 712 Changlong became Changming; in 714 Xingsheng was merged into it. Shortly afterward Xingsheng was re-established from territory of Baxi, Fucheng, and Wan'an; it was abolished in 739 and the land restored to its former counties. Mount Beimang lay within the county. Salt and iron were produced here. Weicheng County, upper grade. Five li to the north stood the Luoshui Weir; in 632 water from the Anxi River was diverted into the county, greatly benefiting the people. Iron and salt were produced here. Luojiang County, middle grade. Formerly Wan'an, it was renamed in 742. Five li to the north stood the Mangjiang Weir, which diverted the She River to irrigate fields and bring water into the city; it was built in 654 by Magistrate Bai Daxin. Fourteen li to the north stood the Yangcun Weir, which diverted water from the Zhejiao Weir to irrigate fields; it was built in 805 by Magistrate Wei De. The Baima Pass stood within the county. Salt was produced here. Shenquan County, upper grade. Twenty li to the north stood the Zhejiao Weir, which diverted water to irrigate farmland; it was opened in 627. Iron was produced here. Yanquan County, middle grade. In 620 it was established by splitting off from Weicheng County. Salt was produced here. Long'an County, upper grade. Formerly Jinshan, it was renamed in 620. Songling Pass stood within the county; it was abolished in 730. Twenty-three li to the southeast stood the Yunmen Weir, which diverted the Chachuan River to irrigate farmland; it was built in 627. Xichang County. Middle grade. In 682 it was established from the territory of Sui Yichang County. Iron was produced here. Jian Prefecture (Pu'an Commandery), upper grade. Formerly Shi Prefecture, it was renamed in 713. Local tribute included bran-gold, silk cloth, sulu-scented mats, and kudzu powder. It registered 23,510 households and a population of 100,450. It administered eight counties. Pu'an County, upper grade. Pucheng County, dense grade. Formerly Huang'an, it was renamed at the end of the Tang dynasty. Yonggui County, lower-middle grade. Mount Tingchuan lay within the county. Zitong County, upper grade. Mount Liang and Mount Shen lay within the county. Yinping County, middle grade. Two li to the northwest stood the Liren Canal, which diverted the Mage River into the county to irrigate farmland; it was opened in 663 by Magistrate Liu Fengyi, abandoned in the mid-Baoying era, reopened afterward, and abandoned again in 893. Mount Fucang lay within the county. Linjin County, upper-middle grade. Wulian County, middle grade. Jianmen County. Lower-middle grade. In 699 it was established by splitting off territory from Pu'an, Yonggui, and Yinping counties. He Prefecture (Bachuan Commandery), middle grade. Formerly Fuling Commandery, it was renamed in 742. Local tribute included bran-gold, kudzu, peach-bamboo chopsticks, backgammon pieces, brush holders, oranges, peonies, and medicinal fruits. It registered 66,814 households and a population of 77,220. It administered six counties. Shijing County, upper grade. Iron was produced here. Mount Tongliang lay within the county. Xinming County, middle grade. In 620 it was established by splitting off from Shijing County. Hanchu County, middle grade. Chishui County, middle grade. Bachuan County, middle grade. In 735 it was established by splitting off from Shijing and Tongliang counties. Iron was produced here. Tongliang County. Middle grade. It was established in 703. Long Prefecture (Yingling Commandery), middle area-command prefecture. It was originally the western Long Prefecture under Pingwu Commandery; in 618 it became Longmen Commandery, also called Western Longmen Commandery, and in 627 became Longmen Prefecture. Initially an indirect-rule prefecture under Mao Prefecture, it was promoted to a regular prefecture in the Chuigong era. In 742 it became Jiangyou Commandery; the commandery name was changed in 757, and the prefecture name was changed in 758. Local tribute included bran-gold, butter, antelope horns, kudzu powder, magnolia bark, aconite root, wild aconite, lateral aconite, and black aconite. It registered 2,992 households and a population of 4,228. It administered two counties. Jiangyou County, prominent grade. In 634 Pingwu County was merged into it. The Fushui Pass stood within the county. Qingchuan County. Lower-middle grade. Formerly Mapan, it was renamed in 742. Pu Prefecture (Anyue Commandery), middle grade. In 619 it was established by splitting off from Zi Prefecture. Local tribute included double-cord silk, ramie cloth, citrus, and processed asparagus. It registered 25,693 households and a population of 74,692. It administered six counties. Anyue County, upper grade. Salt was produced here. Anju County, lower-middle grade. In 767 it was assigned to Su Prefecture, but later returned here. Salt was produced here. Puci County, middle grade. Lezhi County, middle grade. It was established in 620. Salt was produced here. Pukang County, lower-middle grade. Formerly Longkang, it was renamed in 712. Salt was produced here. Chongkan County. Middle grade. Formerly Longkan, it was established in 620 and renamed in 712. Yu Prefecture (Nanping Commandery), lower grade. Formerly Ba Commandery, it was renamed in 742. Local tribute included kudzu and medicinal fruits. It registered 6,995 households and a population of 27,685. It administered five counties. Ba County, lower-middle grade. Salt was produced here. Jiangjin County, lower-middle grade. Wanshou County, lower-middle grade. Formerly Wanchun, it was established in 620 by splitting off from Jiangjin County and renamed in 622. Nanping County, lower-middle grade. In 630 Nanping Prefecture was established by splitting off from Ba County, along with seven counties: Nanping, Qinggu, Zhouquan, Kunchuan, Heshan, Baixi, and Yingshan. In 634 it was renamed Ba Prefecture; in 639 the prefecture was abolished, Qinggu, Zhouquan, Kunchuan, Heshan, Baixi, and Yingshan were eliminated, and Nanping was reassigned here. Bishan County. Lower-middle grade. In 757 it was established by splitting off from Ba, Jiangjin, and Wanshou counties. Salt was produced here. Ling Prefecture (Renshou Commandery), formerly Longshan Commandery, was renamed in 742. Local tribute included bran-gold, Goose Creek silk, fine kudzu, xusui, and bitter medicine. It registered 34,728 households and a population of 101,128. It administered five counties. Renshou County, prominent grade. Salt was produced here. Mount Gaocheng lay within the county. Guiping County, middle grade. Salt was produced here. Jingyan County, middle grade. Mount Jinghuo lay within the county. Shijian County, lower-middle grade. Iron was mined here. Ji County. Upper grade. In 653 it was established by splitting off from Guiping County. Five li to the east stood the Hanyang Weir, which in early Wude diverted the Han River to irrigate two hundred qing of fields; it was later abandoned, restored in 684 by Magistrate Chen Chong, and abandoned again. Salt was produced here. Rong Prefecture (Heyi Commandery), middle grade. Established in 618 by splitting off from Zi Prefecture, its seat was first at Gongjing, moved to Dalao in 623, and to Xuchuan in 651. Local tribute included pongee, patterned cloth, kudzu, utility iron, and citrus. It registered 5,639 households and a population of 18,024. It administered six counties. The Weiyuan Army was stationed here. Xuchuan County, lower-middle grade. In 627 it was established by splitting off from Dalao County. Yingling County, lower-middle grade. Formerly Dalao County, in 708 Yun Prefecture and the three counties of Luoshui, Yunchuan, and Hulian were abolished and absorbed into it. It was renamed in 742. Salt was produced here. Gongjing County, lower-middle grade. It was established in 618. Salt was produced here. Ziguan County, lower-middle grade. Formerly subordinate to Jia Prefecture, it was reassigned here in 623. Salt and iron were produced here. Weiyuan County, lower-middle grade. In 627 Pori and Zhiru counties were established by division. In 628 Longyue County of Lu Prefecture was reassigned here. In 634 Pori, Zhiru, and Longyue were abolished and absorbed into it. Salt was produced here. Heyi County. Lower-middle grade. Formerly subordinate to Lu Prefecture, it was reassigned here in 634. Chang Prefecture, lower area-command prefecture. In 759 it was established from territory taken from Zi, Lu, Pu, and He prefectures, with its seat at Changyuan. In 771 the prefecture and its counties were abolished and their territories returned to their former jurisdictions; in 775 they were restored. In 885 the seat was moved to Dazu. Local tribute included bran-gold and musk. It administered four counties. Dazu County, lower grade. It was formerly Bachuan territory of He Prefecture. Jingnan County, middle grade. Changyuan County, upper grade. Yongchuan County. Lower grade. It was formerly Bishan County territory of Yu Prefecture. Iron was mined here. Lu Prefecture (Luchuan Commandery), lower area-command prefecture. Local tribute included bran-gold, utility iron, kudzu cloth, and patterned cloth. It registered 16,594 households and a population of 65,711. It administered five counties. Luchuan County, middle grade. In 634 Jingnan County was established by division and later abolished. Fuyi County, middle grade. Formerly Fushi County, in 626 Laifeng County was abolished and absorbed into it. It was renamed in 649. Jiang'an County, middle grade. In 627 Silai, Sifeng, and Shiyang counties were established from Yi and Liao households. In 634 Shiyang was abolished; in 639 Silai and Sifeng were abolished and absorbed into it. Salt was produced here. Hejiang County, middle grade. Mianshui County. Middle grade. The Baoning Protectorate General was established in 749 from the Suomo River region of Jiannan and oversaw Zangge and Tubo.
2
右劍南採訪使,治益州。
The Jiannan investigation commissioner was based at Yi Prefecture.
3
校勘記0.85em|columns=2
Collation notes for this chapter.