1
表第六方鎮表三
Table 6: Military Commanderies, Part Three.
2
西元河中澤潞沁成德義武幽州魏博橫海
CE dates. Columns: Hezhong; Ze–Lu–Qin; Chengde; Yiwu; Youzhou; Weibo; Henghai.
3
710景雲元年
710 CE, first year of the Jingyun reign.
4
712先天元年
712 CE, first year of the Xiantian reign.
5
713開元元年
713 CE, first year of the Kaiyuan reign.
6
幽州置防禦大使。
A defense commissioner was posted to Youzhou.
7
714二年
714 CE, second year.
8
置幽州節度、諸州軍管內經略、鎮守大使,領幽、易、平、檀、媯、燕六州,治幽州。
A Youzhou military commissioner was appointed as frontier and garrison grand commissioner over six prefectures—You, Yi, Ping, Tan, Gui, and Yan—from his seat at Youzhou.
9
置營平鎮守,治太平州。
A Yingping garrison commander was appointed, headquartered at Taiping Prefecture.
10
715三年
715 CE, third year.
11
716四年
716 CE, fourth year.
12
717五年
717 CE, fifth year.
13
營州置平盧軍使。
A Pinglu Army commissioner was posted to Ying Prefecture.
14
718六年
718 CE, sixth year.
15
719七年
719 CE, seventh year.
16
升平盧軍使為平盧軍節度,經略、河北支度、管內諸蕃及營田等使,兼領安東都護及營、遼、燕三州。
The Pinglu Army commissioner was raised to Pinglu Army military commissioner, with posts as frontier commissioner, Hebei supply director, and commissioner for tribes and agricultural colonies in the circuit; he also held the Anton Protectorate and commanded Ying, Liaodong, and Yan prefectures.
17
720八年
720 CE, eighth year.
18
幽州節度兼本軍州經略大使,並節度河北諸軍大使。
The Youzhou military commissioner also became frontier commissioner of his home prefecture and army, and grand commissioner over all Hebei forces.
19
721九年
721 CE, ninth year.
20
722十年
722 CE, tenth year.
21
723十一年
723 CE, eleventh year.
22
724十二年
724 CE, twelfth year.
23
725十三年
725 CE, thirteenth year.
24
滄州置橫海軍使。
A Henghai Army commissioner was posted to Cang Prefecture.
25
726十四年
726 CE, fourteenth year.
26
727十五年
727 CE, fifteenth year.
27
幽州節度大使兼河北支度營田使。
The grand Youzhou military commissioner also held the Hebei supply and agricultural colony commission.
28
728十六年
728 CE, sixteenth year.
29
729十七年
729 CE, seventeenth year.
30
730十八年
730 CE, eighteenth year.
31
幽州節度增領薊、滄二州。
The Youzhou circuit gained Ji and Cang prefectures.
32
731十九年
731 CE, nineteenth year.
33
732二十年
732 CE, twentieth year.
34
幽州節度使兼河北採訪處置使,增領衛、相、洺、貝、冀、魏、深、趙、恆、定、邢、德、博、棣、營、鄚十六州及安東都護府。
The Youzhou military commissioner was also appointed Hebei investigation and disposal commissioner, taking under his command sixteen prefectures plus the Anton Protectorate.
35
733二十一年
733 CE, twenty-first year.
36
734二十二年
734 CE, twenty-second year.
37
735二十三年
735 CE, twenty-third year.
38
736二十四年
736 CE, twenty-fourth year.
39
737二十五年
737 CE, twenty-fifth year.
40
738二十六年
738 CE, twenty-sixth year.
41
739二十七年
739 CE, twenty-seventh year.
42
幽州節度使增領河北海運使。
The Youzhou military commissioner also assumed the Hebei maritime transport commission.
43
740二十八年
740 CE, twenty-eighth year.
44
平盧軍節度使兼押兩蕃、渤海、黑水四府經略處置使。
The Pinglu Army military commissioner also held the frontier and disposal commission over the Two Fan, Bohai, and Heishui commands.
45
741二十九年
741 CE, twenty-ninth year.
46
幽州節度副使領平盧軍節度副使,治順化州。
The Youzhou deputy military commissioner also served as Pinglu Army deputy military commissioner, headquartered at Shunhua Prefecture.
47
742天寶元年
742 CE, first year of the Tianbao reign.
48
更幽州節度使為范陽節度使,增領歸順、歸德二郡。
The Youzhou military commissioner was retitled Fanyang military commissioner and gained Guishun and Guide commanderies.
49
743二年
743 CE, second year.
50
平盧軍節度使治遼西故城,副都護領保定軍使。
The Pinglu Army military commissioner was stationed at the old Liaoxi city, while the deputy protector-general held the Baoding Army commission.
51
744三載
744 CE, third year.
52
745四載
745 CE, fourth year.
53
746五載
746 CE, fifth year.
54
747六載
747 CE, sixth year.
55
748七載
748 CE, seventh year.
56
749八載
749 CE, eighth year.
57
750九載
750 CE, ninth year.
58
751十載
751 CE, tenth year.
59
752十一載
752 CE, eleventh year.
60
753十二載
753 CE, twelfth year.
61
754十三載
754 CE, thirteenth year.
62
755十四載
755 CE, fourteenth year.
63
756至德元載
756 CE, first year of the Zhide reign.
64
置河中防禦守捉蒲關使。 置澤潞沁節度使,治潞州。
The Hezhong defense and Tong Pass garrison commissioner was created. A Ze–Lu–Qin military commissioner was appointed, with his seat at Lu Prefecture.
65
757二載
757 CE, second year.
66
升河中防禦為河中節度,兼蒲關防禦使,領蒲、晉、絳、隰、慈、虢、同七州,治蒲州。
The Hezhong Defense Command was raised to the Hezhong military governorship, concurrently serving as Puguan defense commissioner; it administered the seven prefectures of Pu, Jin, Jiang, Xi, Ci, Guo, and Tong, with its seat at Pu Prefecture.
67
758乾元元年
758 CE, first year of the Qianyuan reign.
68
759二年
759 CE, second year.
69
河中節度兼河中尹、耀德軍使。
The Hezhong military commissioner also held the posts of Hezhong prefect and Yaode Army commissioner.
70
虢州隸陝華節度。
Guo Prefecture was transferred to the Shan–Hua circuit.
71
760上元元年
760 CE, first year of the Shangyuan reign.
72
761二年
761 CE, second year.
73
河中節度增領沁州,以同州隸鎮國軍節度。是年,復以沁州隸澤潞節度。
The Hezhong circuit took Qin Prefecture while Tong Prefecture went to the Zhenguo Army circuit; later that year Qin Prefecture was transferred back to the Ze–Lu circuit.
74
澤潞節度增領沁州。
The Ze–Lu circuit gained Qin Prefecture.
75
滄、德、棣三州隸淄沂節度,衛、相、貝、魏、博五州隸滑衛節度。
Cang, De, and Di were assigned to the Zi–Yi circuit, and Wei, Xiang, Bei, Wei, and Bo to the Hua–Wei circuit.
76
762寶應元年
762 CE, first year of the Baoying reign.
77
澤潞節度增領鄭州,又增領陳、邢、洺、趙四州。是年,以趙州隸成德軍節度。
The Ze–Lu circuit gained Zheng Prefecture and later Chen, Xing, Ming, and Zhao; that year Zhao Prefecture was transferred to the Chengde Army circuit.
78
置成德軍節度使,領恆、定、易、趙、深五州,治恆州。
A Chengde Army military commissioner was appointed, commanding five prefectures from his seat at Heng Prefecture.
79
范陽節度使復為幽州節度使,及平盧陷,又兼盧龍節度使。以恆、定、易、趙、深五州隸成德軍節度,邢州隸澤潞節度,置平盧防禦本軍營田使。
The Fanyang military commissioner was reinstated as Youzhou military commissioner and, after Pinglu's fall, also took the Lu–Long commission; five prefectures went to Chengde, Xing Prefecture to Ze–Lu, and a Pinglu defense and agricultural colony commissioner was created.
80
763廣德元年
763 CE, first year of the Guangde reign.
81
澤潞節度增領懷、衛二州,尋以衛州還相衛節度。
The Ze–Lu circuit took Huai and Wei under its command; before long Wei Prefecture was transferred back to the Xiang–Wei circuit.
82
成德軍節度增領冀州。 冀州隸成德軍節度,罷領順、易、歸順三州。 置魏博等州防禦使,領魏、博、貝、瀛、滄五州,治魏州。 是年,升為節度使,增領德州。 以瀛、滄二州隸淄青平盧節度,貝州隸洺相節度。 未幾,復領瀛、滄二州。
The Chengde Army circuit gained jurisdiction over Jizhou. Jizhou was assigned to the Chengde Army circuit, which relinquished Shun, Yi, and Guishun. A defense commissioner for Wei–Bo and neighboring prefectures was installed, commanding Wei, Bo, Bei, Ying, and Cang from his seat at Wei Prefecture. That same year the post was raised to military commissioner, and De Prefecture was added to its command. Ying and Cang were transferred to the Ziqing Pinglu circuit, and Bei Prefecture to the Ming–Xiang circuit. Shortly afterward Ying and Cang were restored to its jurisdiction.
83
764二年
764 CE, second year.
84
廢河中節度,置河中五州都團練觀察使。
The Hezhong military governorship was abolished, and the Hezhong five-prefecture commander for training and observation was established.
85
765永泰元年
765 CE, first year of the Yongtai reign.
86
766大曆元年
766 CE, first year of the Dali reign.
87
相衛六州節度賜號昭義軍節度,後田承嗣盜取相、衛、洺、貝四州,所存者二州。
The Xiang–Wei six-prefecture circuit received the title Zhaoyi Army circuit; later Tian Chengsi seized four of its prefectures, leaving only two.
88
767二年
767 CE, second year.
89
768三年
768 CE, third year.
90
769四年
769 CE, fourth year.
91
澤潞節度增領潁州。
The Ze–Lu circuit gained Ying Prefecture.
92
770五年
770 CE, fifth year.
93
潁、鄭二州皆隸涇原節度。
Both Ying and Zheng prefectures were transferred to the Jingyuan circuit.
94
771六年
771 CE, sixth year.
95
772七年
772 CE, seventh year.
96
魏博節度增領澶州。
The Weibo circuit gained Chan Prefecture.
97
773八年
773 CE, eighth year.
98
774九年
774 CE, ninth year.
99
775十年
775 CE, tenth year.
100
成德軍節度增領滄州。
The Chengde Army circuit gained Cang Prefecture.
101
瀛州隸幽州盧龍節度,滄州隸義武軍節度,德州隸淄青平盧節度。
Ying Prefecture went to Youzhou Lu–Long, Cang Prefecture to the Yiwu Army, and De Prefecture to Ziqing Pinglu.
102
776十一年
776 CE, eleventh year.
103
魏博節度增領衛、相、洺、貝四州。
The Weibo circuit gained Wei, Xiang, Ming, and Bei prefectures.
104
777十二年
777 CE, twelfth year.
105
778十三年
778 CE, thirteenth year.
106
779十四年
779 CE, fourteenth year.
107
780建中元年
780 CE, first year of the Jianzhong reign.
108
昭義軍節度兼領澤、潞二州,徙治潞州。
The Zhaoyi Army circuit also took Ze and Lu prefectures and transferred its seat to Lu Prefecture.
109
781二年
781 CE, second year.
110
昭義軍節度罷領懷衛二州、河陽三城。
The Zhaoyi Army circuit gave up Huai and Wei prefectures and the Heyang Three Cities.
111
省燕州。
Yan Prefecture was struck from the rolls.
112
782三年
782 CE, third year.
113
昭義軍節度增領洺州,以趙州隸深趙節度。
The Zhaoyi Army circuit gained Ming Prefecture while Zhao Prefecture went to the Shen–Zhao circuit.
114
罷成德軍節度,置恆冀都團練觀察使,治恆州;深趙都團練觀察使,治趙州。
The Chengde Army circuit was abolished and replaced by Heng–Ji and Shen–Zhao training-and-observation commands seated at Heng and Zhao prefectures.
115
置義武軍。
The Yiwu Army was created.
116
幽州節度復領德、棣二州,後以二州復隸成德軍節度。
The Youzhou circuit regained De and Di prefectures, but later both were transferred back to the Chengde Army circuit.
117
783四年
783 CE, fourth year.
118
784興元元年
784 CE, first year of the Xingyuan reign.
119
置晉慈隰節度使,治晉州。尋罷,復置河中節度使,領河中府、同絳虢陝四州。
A Jin–Ci–Xi military commissioner was posted to Jin Prefecture; soon after the post was abolished and the Hezhong military commissioner restored, commanding Hezhong Prefecture plus Tong, Jiang, Guo, and Shan.
120
廢恆冀、深趙二觀察,復置成德軍節度使,領恆、冀、趙、深四州,治恆州。
The Heng–Ji and Shen–Zhao observation commands were abolished and the Chengde Army military commissioner restored over four prefectures from Heng Prefecture.
121
785貞元元年
785 CE, first year of the Zhenyuan reign.
122
河中節度罷領陝、虢二州。
The Hezhong circuit gave up Shan and Guo prefectures.
123
成德軍節度增領德、棣二州。
The Chengde Army circuit gained De and Di prefectures.
124
置德、棣二州都團練守捉使。
A chief training-and-garrison commander for De and Di prefectures was created.
125
786二年
786 CE, second year.
126
787三年
787 CE, third year.
127
陳州隸陳許節度。
Chen Prefecture was transferred to the Chen–Xu circuit.
128
置橫海軍節度使,領滄、景二州,治滄州。
A Henghai Army military commissioner was appointed over Cang and Jing prefectures from his seat at Cang Prefecture.
129
788四年
788 CE, fourth year.
130
置晉慈隰防禦觀察使。
A Jin–Ci–Xi defense and observation commissioner was created.
131
789五年
789 CE, fifth year.
132
790六年
790 CE, sixth year.
133
791七年
791 CE, seventh year.
134
792八年
792 CE, eighth year.
135
793九年
793 CE, ninth year.
136
794十年
794 CE, tenth year.
137
795十一年
795 CE, eleventh year.
138
796十二年
796 CE, twelfth year.
139
797十三年
797 CE, thirteenth year.
140
798十四年
798 CE, fourteenth year.
141
799十五年
799 CE, fifteenth year.
142
罷河中節度,置河中防禦觀察使。
The Hezhong military governorship was abolished and replaced by a Hezhong defense and observation commissioner.
143
800十六年
800 CE, sixteenth year.
144
復置河中節度使。
The Hezhong military commissioner was restored.
145
801十七年
801 CE, seventeenth year.
146
802十八年
802 CE, eighteenth year.
147
803十九年
803 CE, nineteenth year.
148
804二十年
804 CE, twentieth year.
149
805永貞元年
805 CE, first year of the Yongzhen reign.
150
806元和元年
806 CE, first year of the Yuanhe reign.
151
807二年
807 CE, second year.
152
808三年
808 CE, third year.
153
罷晉慈隰觀察使,以三州隸河中節度。
The Jin–Ci–Xi observation commissioner was abolished and the three prefectures transferred to the Hezhong circuit.
154
809四年
809 CE, fourth year.
155
德、棣二州隸保信軍節度。
De and Di prefectures were transferred to the Baoxin Army circuit.
156
置保信軍節度使,領德、棣二州,治德州。
A Baoxin Army military commissioner was appointed over De and Di prefectures from his seat at De Prefecture.
157
810五年
810 CE, fifth year.
158
成德軍節度復領德、棣二州。
The Chengde Army circuit regained De and Di prefectures.
159
廢保信軍節度使,以德、棣二州隸成德軍節度。
The Baoxin Army military commissioner was abolished and De and Di prefectures transferred to the Chengde Army circuit.
160
811六年
811 CE, sixth year.
161
812七年
812 CE, seventh year.
162
813八年
813 CE, eighth year.
163
814九年
814 CE, ninth year.
164
815十年
815 CE, tenth year.
165
816十一年
816 CE, eleventh year.
166
817十二年
817 CE, twelfth year.
167
818十三年
818 CE, thirteenth year.
168
以德、棣二州隸橫海節度。
De and Di prefectures were transferred to the Henghai circuit.
169
819十四年
819 CE, fourteenth year.
170
罷河中節度,置河中都防禦觀察使。
The Hezhong military governorship was abolished and replaced by a Hezhong capital defense and observation commissioner.
171
820十五年
820 CE, fifteenth year.
172
復置河中節度使。
The Hezhong military commissioner was restored.
173
821長慶元年
821 CE, first year of the Changqing reign.
174
置深冀節度,治深州,尋罷,復以深冀隸成德軍節度。
A Shen–Ji military commission was created at Shen Prefecture, soon abolished, after which Shen and Ji returned to the Chengde Army circuit.
175
幽州節度罷領瀛、莫二州,置瀛莫都團練觀察使,治瀛州,尋升為節度使。
The Youzhou circuit gave up Ying and Mo prefectures; a Ying–Mo training-and-observation command was created at Ying Prefecture and soon raised to a military commission.
176
省景州。
Jing Prefecture was struck from the rolls.
177
822二年
822 CE, second year.
178
置晉慈都團練觀察使,治晉州。
A Jin–Ci training-and-observation commander was appointed, headquartered at Jin Prefecture.
179
幽州節度復領瀛、莫二州。
The Youzhou circuit regained Ying and Mo prefectures.
180
廢瀛莫節度使。
The Ying–Mo military commissioner was abolished.
181
罷德、棣二州觀察處置使。
The observation and disposal commissioner for De and Di prefectures was discontinued.
182
橫海節度使復領景州。
The Henghai military commissioner again assumed jurisdiction over Jing Prefecture.
183
823三年
823 CE, third year.
184
824四年
824 CE, fourth year.
185
825寶曆元年
825 CE, first year of the Baoli reign.
186
826二年
826 CE, second year.
187
827大和元年
827 CE, first year of the Dahe reign.
188
升晉慈觀察使為保義軍節度。是年罷以二州隸河中節度。
The Jin–Ci observation commissioner was raised to the Baoyi Army military commission, then abolished that same year with its two prefectures transferred to Hezhong.
189
橫海節度增領齊州。
The Henghai circuit gained Qi Prefecture.
190
828二年
828 CE, second year.
191
829三年
829 CE, third year.
192
置相、衛、澶三州節度使,治相州,尋罷,三州復隸魏博。
A three-prefecture Xiang–Wei–Chan military commissioner was posted to Xiang Prefecture, soon abolished, after which all three prefectures reverted to Weibo.
193
罷橫海節度,更置齊德節度使,治德州,尋廢,復置,更號齊滄德節度使。
The Henghai circuit was abolished in favor of a Qi–De commission at De Prefecture; after brief abolition it was restored as the Qi–Cang–De military commission.
194
830四年
830 CE, fourth year.
195
831五年
831 CE, fifth year.
196
齊德滄節度使賜號義昌軍節度。
The Qi–De–Cang military commissioner received the title Yichang Army circuit.
197
832六年
832 CE, sixth year.
198
833七年
833 CE, seventh year.
199
834八年
834 CE, eighth year.
200
835九年
835 CE, ninth year.
201
836開成元年
836 CE, first year of the Kaicheng reign.
202
837二年
837 CE, second year.
203
838三年
838 CE, third year.
204
839四年
839 CE, fourth year.
205
840五年
840 CE, fifth year.
206
841會昌元年
841 CE, first year of the Huichang reign.
207
842二年
842 CE, second year.
208
843三年
843 CE, third year.
209
844四年
844 CE, fourth year.
210
澤州隸河陽節度。
Ze Prefecture was transferred to the Heyang circuit.
211
845五年
845 CE, fifth year.
212
846六年
846 CE, sixth year.
213
847大中元年
847 CE, first year of the Dazhong reign.
214
848二年
848 CE, second year.
215
849三年
849 CE, third year.
216
850四年
850 CE, fourth year.
217
851五年
851 CE, fifth year.
218
852六年
852 CE, sixth year.
219
853七年
853 CE, seventh year.
220
854八年
854 CE, eighth year.
221
855九年
855 CE, ninth year.
222
856十年
856 CE, tenth year.
223
857十一年
857 CE, eleventh year.
224
858十二年
858 CE, twelfth year.
225
859十三年
859 CE, thirteenth year.
226
860咸通元年
860 CE, first year of the Xiantong reign.
227
861二年
861 CE, second year.
228
862三年
862 CE, third year.
229
863四年
863 CE, fourth year.
230
864五年
864 CE, fifth year.
231
865六年
865 CE, sixth year.
232
866七年
866 CE, seventh year.
233
867八年
867 CE, eighth year.
234
868九年
868 CE, ninth year.
235
869十年
869 CE, tenth year.
236
870十一年
870 CE, eleventh year.
237
871十二年
871 CE, twelfth year.
238
872十三年
872 CE, thirteenth year.
239
873十四年
873 CE, fourteenth year.
240
874乾符元年
874 CE, first year of the Qianfu reign.
241
875二年
875 CE, second year.
242
876三年
876 CE, third year.
243
877四年
877 CE, fourth year.
244
878五年
878 CE, fifth year.
245
879六年
879 CE, sixth year.
246
880廣明元年
880 CE, first year of the Guangming reign.
247
881中和元年
881 CE, first year of the Zhonghe reign.
248
882二年
882 CE, second year.
249
節度使孟方立徙昭義軍於邢州,而兼領潞州,自是五州有二昭義節度。
Military commissioner Meng Fangli transferred the Zhaoyi Army to Xing Prefecture while concurrently commanding Luzhou; thereafter the five prefectures were served by two Zhaoyi circuits.
250
883三年
883 CE, third year.
251
884四年
884 CE, fourth year.
252
885光啟元年
885 CE, first year of the Guangqi reign.
253
賜河中節度號護國軍節度。
The Hezhong circuit received the title Huguo Army circuit.
254
886二年
886 CE, second year.
255
887三年
887 CE, third year.
256
888文德元年
888 CE, first year of the Wende reign.
257
889龍紀元年
889 CE, first year of the Longji reign.
258
890大順元年
890 CE, first year of the Dashun reign.
259
891二年
891 CE, second year.
260
893二年
893 CE, second year.
261
892景福元年
892 CE, first year of the Jingfu reign.
262
義昌軍節度復領景州。
The Yichang Army circuit again assumed jurisdiction over Jing Prefecture.
263
894乾寧元年
894 CE, first year of the Qianning reign.
264
895二年
895 CE, second year.
265
齊州隸武肅軍節度。
Qi Prefecture was transferred to the Wusu Army circuit.
266
896三年
896 CE, third year.
267
897四年
897 CE, fourth year.
268
898光化元年
898 CE, first year of the Guanghua reign.
269
899二年
899 CE, second year.
270
900三年
900 CE, third year.
271
901天復元年
901 CE, first year of the Tianfu reign.
272
二昭義軍節度合為一,復領澤州。
The two Zhaoyi Army circuits were united into one command, which again assumed Ze Prefecture.
273
置平、營、瀛、莫等州觀察使。
An observation commissioner for Ping, Ying, Mo, and neighboring prefectures was appointed.
274
902二年
902 CE, second year.
275
903三年
903 CE, third year.
276
904天祐元年
904 CE, first year of the Tianyou reign.
277
905二年
905 CE, second year.
278
更成德軍節度號武順軍節度。
The Chengde Army circuit was renamed the Wushun Army circuit.
279
906三年
906 CE, third year.
280
907四年
907 CE, fourth year.
281
賜魏博節度號天雄軍節度。
The Weibo circuit received the title Tianxiong Army circuit.