1
表第八方鎮表五
Table 8: Military Commanderies, Part Five.
2
西元東川淮南江東浙東福建洪吉鄂岳沔
CE dates. Columns: Dongchuan; Huainan; Jiangdong; Zhedong; Fujian; Hong–Ji; E–Yue–Mian.
3
710景雲元年
710 CE, first year of the Jingyun reign.
4
711二年
711 CE, second year.
5
712先天元年
712 CE, first year of the Xiantian reign.
6
713開元元年
713 CE, first year of the Kaiyuan reign.
7
714二年
714 CE, second year.
8
715三年
715 CE, third year.
9
716四年
716 CE, fourth year.
10
717五年
717 CE, fifth year.
11
718六年
718 CE, sixth year.
12
719七年
719 CE, seventh year.
13
720八年
720 CE, eighth year.
14
721九年
721 CE, ninth year.
15
722十年
722 CE, tenth year.
16
723十一年
723 CE, eleventh year.
17
724十二年
724 CE, twelfth year.
18
725十三年
725 CE, thirteenth year.
19
726十四年
726 CE, fourteenth year.
20
727十五年
727 CE, fifteenth year.
21
728十六年
728 CE, sixteenth year.
22
729十七年
729 CE, seventeenth year.
23
730十八年
730 CE, eighteenth year.
24
731十九年
731 CE, nineteenth year.
25
732二十年
732 CE, twentieth year.
26
733二十一年置福建經略使，領福、泉、建、漳、潮五州，治福州。
In 733, the twenty-first year of Kaiyuan, a Fujian frontier commissioner was appointed, commanding Fu, Quan, Jian, Zhang, and Chao from his seat at Fu Prefecture.
27
734二十二年福建經略使增領汀州，漳、潮二州隸嶺南道經略使。
In 734, the Fujian frontier commissioner gained Ting Prefecture, while Zhang and Chao were transferred to the Lingnan circuit frontier commissioner.
28
735二十三年
735 CE, twenty-third year.
29
736二十四年
736 CE, twenty-fourth year.
30
737二十五年
737 CE, twenty-fifth year.
31
738二十六年
738 CE, twenty-sixth year.
32
739二十七年
739 CE, twenty-seventh year.
33
740二十八年
740 CE, twenty-eighth year.
34
741二十九年
741 CE, twenty-ninth year.
35
742天寶元年福建經略使復領漳、潮二州。
In 742, the first year of Tianbao, the Fujian frontier commissioner regained jurisdiction over Zhang and Chao.
36
743二年
743 CE, second year.
37
744三載
744 CE, third year.
38
745四載
745 CE, fourth year.
39
746五載
746 CE, fifth year.
40
747六載
747 CE, sixth year.
41
748七載
748 CE, seventh year.
42
749八載
749 CE, eighth year.
43
750九載
750 CE, ninth year.
44
751十載漳、潮二州隸嶺南經略使。
In 751, the tenth year of Tianbao, Zhang and Chao were assigned to the Lingnan frontier commissioner.
45
752十一載
752 CE, eleventh year.
46
753十二載
753 CE, twelfth year.
47
754十三載
754 CE, thirteenth year.
48
755十四載
755 CE, fourteenth year.
49
756至德元載置淮南節度使，領揚、楚、滁、和、壽、廬、舒、光、蘄、安、黃、申、沔十三州，治揚州。 尋以光州隸淮西。
In 756, the first year of Zhide, a Huainan circuit military commissioner was created, commanding thirteen prefectures—Yang, Chu, Chu, He, Shou, Lu, Shu, Guang, Qi, An, Huang, Shen, and Mian—from his seat at Yang Prefecture. Shortly afterward Guang Prefecture was assigned to the Huaixi circuit.
50
757二載置劍南東川節度使，領梓、遂、綿、劍、龍、閬、普、陵、瀘、榮、資、簡十二州，治梓州。 置江東防禦使，治杭州。
In 757, the second year of Zhide, a Jiannan East Chuan military commissioner was appointed, commanding twelve prefectures—Zi, Sui, Mian, Jian, Long, Lang, Pu, Ling, Lu, Rong, Zi, and Jian—from his seat at Zi Prefecture. A Jiangdong defense commissioner was installed, headquartered at Hang Prefecture.
51
758乾元元年置浙江西道節度兼江寧軍使，領昇、潤、宣、歙、饒、江、蘇、常、杭、湖十州，治昇州，尋徙治蘇州，未幾，罷領宣、歙、饒三州，副使兼餘杭軍使，治杭州。 置浙江東道節度使，領越、睦、衢、婺、臺、明、處、溫八州，治越州。 改福建經略使為都防禦使兼寧海軍使。 置洪吉都防禦團練觀察處置使兼莫傜軍使，領洪、吉、虔、撫、袁五州，治洪州。 置宣歙饒觀察使，治宣州。
In 758, the first year of Qianyuan, a Zhejiang West circuit commissioner was created who also served as Jiangning Army commissioner, commanding ten prefectures—Sheng, Run, Xuan, She, Rao, Jiang, Su, Chang, Hang, and Hu—from his seat at Sheng Prefecture. The seat was soon moved to Su Prefecture; before long Xuan, She, and Rao were removed from his command, while the deputy commissioner took the Yuhang Army commissioner post at Hang Prefecture. A Zhejiang East circuit military commissioner was appointed, commanding eight prefectures—Yue, Mu, Qu, Wu, Tai, Ming, Chu, and Wen—from his seat at Yue Prefecture. The Fujian frontier commissioner was redesignated chief defense commissioner, concurrently serving as Ninghai Army commissioner. A Hong–Ji chief defense, training, observation, and disposal commissioner was installed who also served as Mo Yao Army commissioner, commanding Hong, Ji, Qian, Fu, and Yuan from his seat at Hong Prefecture. An Xuan–She–Rao observation commissioner was appointed, headquartered at Xuan Prefecture.
52
759二年劍南東川增領昌、渝、合三州。 沔州隸鄂岳節度，壽州隸淮西節度。 廢浙江西道節度使，置觀察處置都團練守捉及本道營田使，更領丹陽軍使，治蘇州，復領宣、歙、饒三州。 廢宣歙饒觀察使。 置鄂、岳、沔三州都團練守捉使，治鄂州。
In 759, the second year of Qianyuan, Jiannan East Chuan gained jurisdiction over Chang, Yu, and He prefectures. Mian Prefecture was assigned to the E–Yue circuit, and Shou Prefecture to the Huaixi circuit. The Zhejiang West circuit military commissioner was abolished and replaced by an observation, disposal, chief training, and garrison commissioner who also supervised the circuit's farming operations and held the Danyang Army commissioner post at Su Prefecture; Xuan, She, and Rao were restored to his command. The Xuan–She–Rao observation commissioner was discontinued. A chief training and garrison commissioner for E, Yue, and Mian prefectures was installed, headquartered at E Prefecture.
53
760上元元年升福建都防禦使為節度使。 洪吉觀察使增領信州。 岳州隸荊南節度。
In 760, the first year of Shangyuan, the Fujian chief defense commissioner was raised to military commissioner. The Hong–Ji observation commissioner gained jurisdiction over Xin Prefecture. Yue Prefecture was transferred to the Jingnan circuit.
54
761二年浙江西道觀察使徙治宣州，罷領昇州。 杭州刺史領防禦使。
In 761, the Zhejiang West observation commissioner relocated to Xuan Prefecture and relinquished Sheng Prefecture. The Hangzhou prefect also served as defense commissioner.
55
762寶應元年
762 CE, first year of the Baoying reign.
56
763廣德元年
763 CE, first year of the Guangde reign.
57
764二年廢東川節度，以所管十五州隸西川節度。 洪吉都防禦團練觀察使更號江南西道。
In 764, the East Chuan circuit was abolished and its fifteen prefectures were assigned to the West Chuan circuit. The Hong–Ji chief defense, training, and observation commissioner was retitled the Jiangnan West circuit.
58
765永泰元年蘄、黃二州隸鄂岳節度。 升鄂州都團練使為觀察使，增領岳、蘄、黃三州。
In 765, the first year of Yongtai, Qi and Huang prefectures were transferred to the E–Yue circuit. The E Prefecture chief training commissioner was raised to observation commissioner, gaining jurisdiction over Yue, Qi, and Huang.
59
766大曆元年復置劍南東川節度使，領州如故。 浙江西道觀察使罷領宣、歙二州。 復置宣歙池等州都團練守捉觀察處置使兼採石軍使。
In 766, the first year of Dali, the Jiannan East Chuan military commissioner was restored with the same prefectures as before. The Zhejiang West observation commissioner relinquished Xuan and She prefectures. The Xuan–She–Chi chief training, garrison, observation, and disposal commissioner, also serving as Caishi Army commissioner, was restored.
60
767二年廢劍南東川節度，置都防禦觀察使兼靜戎軍使，治遂州。 尋復置節度使，治梓州。
In 767, the Jiannan East Chuan circuit was abolished and replaced by a chief defense and observation commissioner who also served as Jingrong Army commissioner at Sui Prefecture. Shortly afterward the military commissioner was restored, headquartered at Zi Prefecture.
61
768三年
768 CE, third year.
62
769四年
769 CE, fourth year.
63
770五年廢浙江東道節度使，置都團練守捉及觀察處置等使，領州如故。
In 770, the Zhejiang East military commissioner was abolished and replaced by a chief training, garrison, observation, and disposal commissioner commanding the same prefectures.
64
771六年劍南東川節度罷領昌州。 廢福建節度使，置都團練觀察處置使。
In 771, the Jiannan East Chuan circuit relinquished Chang Prefecture. The Fujian military commissioner was abolished and replaced by a chief training, observation, and disposal commissioner.
65
772七年
772 CE, seventh year.
66
773八年
773 CE, eighth year.
67
774九年
774 CE, ninth year.
68
775十年劍南東川節度復領昌州。
In 775, the Jiannan East Chuan circuit regained jurisdiction over Chang Prefecture.
69
776十一年
776 CE, eleventh year.
70
777十二年浙江西道觀察使罷領丹楊軍使。 鄂州觀察使兼防禦使。
In 777, the Zhejiang West observation commissioner relinquished the Danyang Army commissioner post. The E Prefecture observation commissioner also served as defense commissioner.
71
778十三年
778 CE, thirteenth year.
72
779十四年合浙江東、西道置都團練觀察使。 廢浙江東道都團練觀察使，以所管州隸浙江西道。 廢宣歙池觀察使，置團練使。 罷鄂州觀察防禦使。
In 779, Zhejiang East and West were merged under a single chief training and observation commissioner. The Zhejiang East chief training and observation commissioner was abolished and its prefectures assigned to Zhejiang West. The Xuan–She–Chi observation commissioner was abolished and replaced by a training commissioner. The E Prefecture observation and defense commissioner was abolished.
73
780建中元年分浙江東、西道都團練觀察使為二道。 復置浙江東道都團練觀察使。
In 780, the first year of Jianzhong, the combined Zhejiang East and West chief training and observation commissioner was split into two circuits. The Zhejiang East chief training and observation commissioner was restored.
74
781二年淮南節度增領泗州。 合浙江東、西二道觀察置節度使，治潤州，尋賜號鎮海軍節度。 廢浙江東道都團練觀察使，以所管州隸浙江西道。 省沔州。
In 781, the Huainan circuit gained jurisdiction over Si Prefecture. The Zhejiang East and West observation circuits were merged under a military commissioner at Run Prefecture, soon titled the Zhenhai Army circuit. The Zhejiang East chief training and observation commissioner was abolished and its prefectures assigned to Zhejiang West. Mian Prefecture was abolished.
75
782三年
782 CE, third year.
76
783四年置壽州團練使。 升江南西道都防禦團練觀察使為節度使。 復置鄂州都團練觀察使。 復領沔州。
In 783, a Shou Prefecture training commissioner was appointed. The Jiangnan West chief defense, training, and observation commissioner was raised to military commissioner. The E Prefecture chief training and observation commissioner was restored. Mian Prefecture was restored to its command.
77
784興元元年閬州隸山南西道。 淮南節度罷領濠、壽、廬三州。 升壽州團練使為都團練觀察使，領壽、濠、廬三州，治壽州。
In 784, the first year of Xingyuan, Lang Prefecture was assigned to the Shannan West circuit. The Huainan circuit relinquished Hao, Shou, and Lu prefectures. The Shou Prefecture training commissioner was raised to chief training and observation commissioner, commanding Shou, Hao, and Lu from his seat at Shou Prefecture.
78
785貞元元年廢江南西道節度使，復置都團練觀察使。
In 785, the first year of Zhenyuan, the Jiangnan West circuit military commissioner was abolished and replaced by a restored chief training and observation commissioner.
79
786二年
786 CE, second year.
80
787三年分浙江東、西為二道，復置浙江西道都團練觀察使，領潤、江、常、蘇、杭、湖、睦七州，治蘇州。
In 787, Zhejiang East and West were split into two circuits; a Zhejiang West chief training and observation commissioner was restored, commanding Run, Jiang, Chang, Su, Hang, Hu, and Mu from his seat at Su Prefecture.
81
788四年淮南節度復領廬、壽二州，以泗州隸徐泗節度，廢壽州都團練觀察使為團練使。 江州隸江西觀察使。 江南西道觀察使增領江州。
In 788, the Huainan circuit regained Lu and Shou; Si Prefecture was assigned to the Xusi circuit, and the Shou chief training and observation commissioner was demoted to training commissioner. Jiang Prefecture was transferred to the Jiangxi observation commissioner. The Jiangnan West observation commissioner gained jurisdiction over Jiang Prefecture.
82
789五年
789 CE, fifth year.
83
790六年
790 CE, sixth year.
84
791七年
791 CE, seventh year.
85
792八年
792 CE, eighth year.
86
793九年
793 CE, ninth year.
87
794十年
794 CE, tenth year.
88
795十一年
795 CE, eleventh year.
89
796十二年
796 CE, twelfth year.
90
797十三年
797 CE, thirteenth year.
91
798十四年
798 CE, fourteenth year.
92
799十五年置安黃節度觀察使，治安州。
In 799, an An–Huang circuit observation commissioner was appointed, headquartered at An Prefecture.
93
800十六年置舒、廬、滁、和四州都團練使，隸淮南節度。
In 800, a chief training commissioner for Shu, Lu, Chu, and He was installed under the Huainan circuit.
94
801十七年
801 CE, seventeenth year.
95
802十八年
802 CE, eighteenth year.
96
803十九年賜安黃節度觀察使號奉義軍節度。
In 803, the An–Huang observation commissioner was titled the Fengyi Army circuit.
97
804二十年
804 CE, twentieth year.
98
805永貞元年
805 CE, first year of the Yongzhen reign.
99
806元和元年罷奉義軍節度使，升鄂岳觀察使為武昌軍節度使，增領安、黃二州。
In 806, the first year of Yuanhe, the Fengyi Army military commissioner was abolished and the E–Yue observation commissioner was raised to Wuchang Army military commissioner, gaining An and Huang prefectures.
100
807二年淮南節度罷領楚州，尋復領楚州。 升壽州團練使為都團練使，領壽、泗、楚三州，治泗州。 尋廢都團練使，復為壽州團練使，以泗州隸武寧節度，楚州隸淮南節度。 升浙江西道都團練觀察使為鎮海軍節度使。
In 807, the Huainan circuit briefly relinquished Chu Prefecture, then soon regained it. The Shou Prefecture training commissioner was raised to chief training commissioner, commanding Shou, Si, and Chu from his seat at Si Prefecture. Shortly afterward the chief training commissioner was abolished and the post reverted to Shou Prefecture training commissioner; Si Prefecture was assigned to the Wuning circuit, and Chu Prefecture to the Huainan circuit. The Zhejiang West chief training and observation commissioner was raised to Zhenhai Army military commissioner.
101
808三年
808 CE, third year.
102
809四年資、簡二州隸西川節度。 廢浙江西道節度使，復置觀察使，領鎮海軍使。
In 809, Zi and Jian prefectures were assigned to the West Chuan circuit. The Zhejiang West military commissioner was abolished and replaced by an observation commissioner who also held the Zhenhai Army commissioner post.
103
810五年罷武昌軍節度使，置鄂岳都團練觀察使。
In 810, the Wuchang Army military commissioner was abolished and replaced by an E–Yue chief training and observation commissioner.
104
811六年浙西觀察罷領鎮海軍使。 宣歙團練使罷領采石軍使。
In 811, the Zhexi observation commissioner relinquished the Zhenhai Army commissioner post. The Xuan–She training commissioner relinquished the Caishi Army commissioner post.
105
812七年
812 CE, seventh year.
106
813八年
813 CE, eighth year.
107
814九年
814 CE, ninth year.
108
815十年
815 CE, tenth year.
109
816十一年
816 CE, eleventh year.
110
817十二年
817 CE, twelfth year.
111
818十三年淮南節度增領光州。 鄂岳觀察使增領申州。
In 818, the Huainan circuit gained jurisdiction over Guang Prefecture. The E–Yue observation commissioner gained jurisdiction over Shen Prefecture.
112
819十四年
819 CE, fourteenth year.
113
820十五年
820 CE, fifteenth year.
114
821長慶元年淮南節度增領宿州。
In 821, the first year of Changqing, the Huainan circuit gained jurisdiction over Su Prefecture.
115
822二年
822 CE, second year.
116
823三年
823 CE, third year.
117
824四年
824 CE, fourth year.
118
825寶曆元年
825 CE, first year of the Baoli reign.
119
826二年省沔州。
In 826, Mian Prefecture was abolished.
120
827大和元年
827 CE, first year of the Dahe reign.
121
828二年
828 CE, second year.
122
829三年
829 CE, third year.
123
830四年
830 CE, fourth year.
124
831五年
831 CE, fifth year.
125
832六年
832 CE, sixth year.
126
833七年宿州隸武寧軍節度。
In 833, Su Prefecture was assigned to the Wuning Army circuit.
127
834八年
834 CE, eighth year.
128
835九年復置鎮海軍節度使，數日廢，既而復置，踰月又廢。
In 835, the Zhenhai Army military commissioner was restored, abolished within days, restored again, and abolished once more after a month.
129
836開成元年
836 CE, first year of the Kaicheng reign.
130
837二年
837 CE, second year.
131
838三年
838 CE, third year.
132
839四年
839 CE, fourth year.
133
840五年
840 CE, fifth year.
134
841會昌元年
841 CE, first year of the Huichang reign.
135
842二年
842 CE, second year.
136
843三年
843 CE, third year.
137
844四年
844 CE, fourth year.
138
845五年
845 CE, fifth year.
139
846六年
846 CE, sixth year.
140
847大中元年復置武昌軍節度使。
In 847, the first year of Dazhong, the Wuchang Army military commissioner was restored.
141
848二年罷武昌軍節度使。
In 848, the Wuchang Army military commissioner was discontinued.
142
849三年
849 CE, third year.
143
850四年復置武昌軍節度。
The Wuchang Army circuit was restored.
144
851五年
851 CE, fifth year.
145
852六年罷武昌軍節度。
In 852, the Wuchang Army circuit was discontinued.
146
853七年
853 CE, seventh year.
147
854八年
854 CE, eighth year.
148
855九年
855 CE, ninth year.
149
856十年
856 CE, tenth year.
150
857十一年
857 CE, eleventh year.
151
858十二年淮南節度增領申州，未幾，復以申州隸武昌軍節度。 復置鎮海軍節度使。
In 858, the Huainan circuit briefly gained Shen Prefecture, but soon Shen was reassigned to the Wuchang Army circuit. The Zhenhai Army military commissioner was restored.
152
859十三年廢鎮海軍節度使，置都團練觀察使。
In 859, the Zhenhai Army military commissioner was abolished and replaced by a chief training and observation commissioner.
153
860咸通元年
860 CE, first year of the Xiantong reign.
154
861二年
861 CE, second year.
155
862三年置鎮海軍節度使。
In 862, a Zhenhai Army military commissioner was appointed.
156
863四年淮南節度增領濠州。
In 863, the Huainan circuit gained jurisdiction over Hao Prefecture.
157
864五年
864 CE, fifth year.
158
865六年升江南西道團練觀察使為鎮南軍節度使。
In 865, the Jiangnan West training and observation commissioner was raised to Zhennan Army military commissioner.
159
866七年
866 CE, seventh year.
160
867八年廢鎮海軍節度使。
In 867, the Zhenhai Army military commissioner was discontinued.
161
868九年
868 CE, ninth year.
162
869十年濠州隸武寧軍節度。
In 869, Hao Prefecture was assigned to the Wuning Army circuit.
163
870十一年置鎮海軍節度使。
In 870, a Zhenhai Army military commissioner was appointed.
164
871十二年
871 CE, twelfth year.
165
872十三年
872 CE, thirteenth year.
166
873十四年
873 CE, fourteenth year.
167
874乾符元年廢鎮南軍節度，復置江南西道觀察使。
In 874, the first year of Qianfu, the Zhennan Army circuit was abolished and the Jiangnan West observation commissioner was restored.
168
875二年
875 CE, second year.
169
876三年
876 CE, third year.
170
877四年
877 CE, fourth year.
171
878五年
878 CE, fifth year.
172
879六年
879 CE, sixth year.
173
880廣明元年
880 CE, first year of the Guangming reign.
174
881中和元年
881 CE, first year of the Zhonghe reign.
175
882二年
882 CE, second year.
176
883三年升浙江東道觀察使為義勝軍節度使。
In 883, the Zhejiang East observation commissioner was raised to Yisheng Army military commissioner.
177
884四年
884 CE, fourth year.
178
885光啟元年
885 CE, first year of the Guangqi reign.
179
886二年
886 CE, second year.
180
887三年改義勝軍節度為威勝軍節度。
In 887, the Yisheng Army circuit was redesignated the Weisheng Army circuit.
181
888文德元年龍州隸威戎節度。 置忠國軍節度使，治湖州。 復置武昌軍節度。
In 888, the first year of Wende, Long Prefecture was assigned to the Weirong circuit. A Zhongguo Army military commissioner was appointed, headquartered at Hu Prefecture. The Wuchang Army circuit was restored.
182
889龍紀元年置杭州防禦使。 復升江南西道觀察使為鎮南軍節度使。
In 889, the first year of Longji, a Hangzhou defense commissioner was appointed. The Jiangnan West observation commissioner was again raised to Zhennan Army military commissioner.
183
890大順元年
890 CE, first year of the Dashun reign.
184
891二年
891 CE, second year.
185
892景福元年置龍劍節度使，領龍、劍、利、閬四州。 賜杭州防禦使號武勝軍防禦使。 升宣歙團練使為寧國軍節度。
In 892, the first year of Jingfu, a Long–Jian military commissioner was appointed, commanding Long, Jian, Li, and Lang prefectures. The Hangzhou defense commissioner was titled Wusheng Army defense commissioner. The Xuan–She training commissioner was raised to Ningguo Army military commissioner.
186
893二年升武勝軍防禦使為都團練蘇杭等州觀察使，尋廢。 徙鎮海軍節度使治杭州。
In 893, the Wusheng Army defense commissioner was raised to chief training and observation commissioner for Su, Hang, and related prefectures, but was soon abolished. The Zhenhai Army military commissioner relocated to Hang Prefecture.
187
894乾寧元年
894 CE, first year of the Qianning reign.
188
895二年
895 CE, second year.
189
896三年改威勝軍節度為鎮東節度。
In 896, the Weisheng Army circuit was redesignated the Zhendong circuit.
190
897四年置武信軍節度使，領遂、合、昌、渝、瀘五州。 升福建都團練觀察處置使為威武軍節度使。
In 897, a Wuxin Army military commissioner was appointed, commanding Sui, He, Chang, Yu, and Lu prefectures. The Fujian chief training, observation, and disposal commissioner was raised to Weiwu Army military commissioner.
191
898光化元年
898 CE, first year of the Guanghua reign.
192
899二年
899 CE, second year.
193
900三年
900 CE, third year.
194
901天復元年
901 CE, first year of the Tianfu reign.
195
902二年
902 CE, second year.
196
903三年廢寧國軍節度使復為都團練觀察使。
In 903, the Ningguo Army military commissioner was abolished and reverted to chief training and observation commissioner.
197
904天祐元年廢舒、廬、滁、和四州都團練使，置光州防禦使。
In 904, the first year of Tianyou, the chief training commissioner for Shu, Lu, Chu, and He was abolished and a Guang Prefecture defense commissioner was appointed.
198
905二年置歙、婺、衢、睦四州都團練觀察處置使。
In 905, a chief training, observation, and disposal commissioner for She, Wu, Qu, and Mu prefectures was installed.
199
906三年龍劍節度罷領閬州。
In 906, the Long–Jian circuit relinquished Lang Prefecture.
200
907四年
907 CE, fourth year.