1
長孫長孫氏出自拓拔鬱律。 生二子:長曰沙莫雄,次曰什翼犍。 什翼犍即後魏道武皇帝祖也。 後魏法,七分其國人,以兄弟分統之。 沙莫雄為南部大人,後改名仁,號為拓拔氏。 生嵩,太尉、柱國大將軍、北平宣王。 道武以嵩宗室之長,改為長孫氏。 至孝文,以獻帝長兄為紇骨氏,次兄普氏為周氏,又次兄為達奚氏,又次兄為伊婁氏,改為婁氏,又次兄敦丘氏為丘氏,次兄俟氏為万俟氏,叔公之後乙旃氏為叔孫氏,疏屬車焜氏改為車氏,是為十姓。 太和中,詔自代北而徙者皆為河南洛陽人。 嵩三子:泰、同、敦。 泰,征南將軍、都督中外諸軍事。 生黃門侍郎、大將軍延年。 延年生陝州刺史、鄫國公儉,儉生相州刺史、昌寧公平。 二子:道生、道開。 道生,太尉、上黨靖王。 三子:旃、太一、德一。 旃,司空、上黨康王,生觀。 觀,司徒、上黨定王,生稚、澄。 稚字幼卿,西魏尚書令、太師、上黨文宣王。 二子:子裕、子彥。 子裕,右武衞將軍、平原公。 二子:紹遠、兕。
The Zhangsun clan descended from Tuoba Yulu. He had two sons—the elder, Shamoxiong, and the younger, Shiyujian. Shiyujian was the forebear of Emperor Daowu of Later Wei. Under Later Wei custom, the realm's population was split into seven shares, with brothers placed over each in separate command. Shamoxiong held the post of Great Man of the South; he later took the name Ren and was styled of the Tuoba clan. His son was Song, Grand Commandant, Pillar-of-State Grand General, and Prince Xuan of Beiping. Because Song was the senior member of the imperial clan, Daowu changed the surname to Zhangsun. Under Xiaowen, the Presentation Emperor's eldest elder brother was made the Hegu clan; the next elder brother of the Pu line became the Zhou clan; another became the Daxi clan; another, the Yilou clan, was changed to Lou; another, the Dunqiu clan, became Qiu; the next elder brother of the Si line became Moqi; descendants of the uncle-grandfather, the Yizhan clan, became Shusun; and a distant kinsman of the Che Kun line was changed to Che—these were the ten surnames. During the Taihe reign, an edict declared that everyone who had moved south from north of Dai was to be registered as a native of Henan and Luoyang. Song had three sons: Tai, Tong, and Dun. Tai served as General Who Campaigns South and Director of All Military Affairs at Home and Abroad. He had a son, Yannian, who served as Yellow Gate Attendant and Grand General. Yannian's son was Jian, Governor of Shanzhou and Duke of Zeng; Jian's son was Ping, Governor of Xiangzhou and Duke of Changning. He had two sons: Daosheng and Daokai. Daosheng served as Grand Commandant and Prince Jing of Shangdang. He had three sons: Zhan, Taiyi, and Deyi. Zhan served as Minister of Works and Prince Kang of Shangdang; his son was Guan. Guan served as Minister over the Masses and Prince Ding of Shangdang; he had two sons, Zhi and Cheng. Zhi, styled Youqing, served Western Wei as Chief Minister of the Masters of Writing and Grand Preceptor, and held the title Prince Wenhuan of Shangdang. He had two sons: Ziyu and Ziyan. Ziyu served as General of the Right Martial Guard and Duke of Pingyuan. He had two sons: Shaoyuan and Si.
2
長孫氏宰相一人。 无忌。 杜杜氏出自祁姓,帝堯裔孫劉累之後。 在周為唐杜氏,成王滅唐,以封弟叔虞,改封唐氏子孫於杜城,京兆杜陵縣是也。 杜伯入為宣王大夫,無罪被殺,子孫分適諸侯之國,居杜城者為杜氏。 在魯有杜洩,避季平子之難,奔於楚,生大夫綽。 綽生段,段生赫,赫為秦大將軍,食采於南陽衍邑,世稱為「杜衍」。 赫少子秉,上黨太守,生南陽太守札。 札生周,御史大夫,以豪族徙茂陵。 三子:延壽、延考、延年。 延年字幼公,御史大夫、建平敬侯。 六子:緩、繼、他、紹、緒、熊。 熊字少卿,荊州刺史,生後漢諫議大夫穰,字子饒。 二子:敦、篤。 敦字仲信,西河太守,生邦,字召伯,中散大夫。 三子:賓、宏、繁。 賓字叔達,舉有道不就。 二子:翕、崇。 崇字伯括,司空掾,生畿。 畿字伯侯,魏河東太守、豐樂戴侯。 三子:恕、理、寬。 恕字伯務,弘農太守、幽州刺史。 生預,字元凱,晉荊州刺史、征南大將軍、當陽侯。 四子:錫、躋、耽、尹。 錫字世嘏,為尚書左丞。 曾孫悊。 二子:楚、秀。 秀二子:果、皎。 皎生徽,徽字曄,隋懷州長史、豐鄉侯。 生吒、淹。
The Zhangsun clan produced one chief minister. Wuji. The Du clan descended from the Qi surname and traced its line to Liu Lei, a collateral descendant of Emperor Yao. In Zhou they were known as the Tang-Du clan. When King Cheng destroyed Tang and enfeoffed his younger brother Shuyu, the descendants of the Tang line were resettled at Ducheng—the present Dulings County in Jingzhao. Duke Du entered Zhou service as Grand Master under King Xuan and was executed though innocent. His descendants scattered to the domains of various feudal lords; those who remained at Ducheng became the Du clan. In Lu there was Du Xie, who fled the troubles raised by Ji Pingzi and took refuge in Chu; his son was the Grandee Chuo. Chuo's son was Duan, and Duan's son was He. He served Qin as Grand General and held a fief at Yanyi in Nanyang; for generations the line was known as "Du of Yan." His youngest son Bing served as Governor of Shangdang; his son Zha became Governor of Nanyang. Zha's son Zhou served as Censor-in-Chief; as a powerful clan, the family was relocated to Maoling. He had three sons: Yanshou, Yankao, and Yannian. Yannian, styled Yougong, served as Censor-in-Chief and held the title Marquis Jing of Jianping. He had six sons: Huan, Ji, Ta, Shao, Xu, and Xiong. Xiong, styled Shaoqing, served as Governor of Jingzhou; his son was Rang of Later Han, Remonstrance and Discussion Grand Master, styled Ziyao. He had two sons: Dun and Du. Dun, styled Zhongxin, served as Governor of Xihe; his son was Bang, styled Zhaobo, a Palace Attendant. He had three sons: Bin, Hong, and Fan. Bin, styled Shuda, was recommended as Worthy and Able but refused appointment. He had two sons: Xi and Chong. Chong, styled Bokuo, served as an aide to the Minister of Works; his son was Ji. Ji, styled Bohou, served Wei as Governor of Hedong and held the title Marquis Dai of Fengle. He had three sons: Shu, Li, and Kuan. Shu, styled Bowu, served as Governor of Hongnong and Governor of Youzhou. His son was Yu, styled Yuankai, who served Jin as Governor of Jingzhou and General Who Campaigns South and held the title Marquis of Dangyang. He had four sons: Xi, Ji, Dan, and Yin. Xi, styled Shijia, served as Left Assistant Director of the Masters of Writing. His great-grandson was Ti. He had two sons: Chu and Xiu. Xiu had two sons: Guo and Jiao. Jiao's son was Hui, styled Ye, who served Sui as Senior Administrator of Huaizhou and held the title Marquis of Fengxiang. He had two sons: Tuo and Yan.
3
京兆杜氏:漢建平侯延年二十世孫文、瑤,與義興公杲同房。
The Jingzhao Du clan: Wen and Yao, twentieth-generation descendants of Marquis Jianping Yannian of Han, belonged to the same house as Duke of Yixing, Gao.
4
襄陽杜氏出自當陽侯預少子尹,字世甫,晉弘農太守。 二子:綝、弼。 綝字弘固,奉朝請。 生襲,字祖嗣,上洛太守。 襲生摽,摽字文湛,中書侍郎、池陽侯。 生沖,字方進,中書侍郎,襲池陽侯。 生洪泰,字道廓,南徐州刺史,襲池陽侯。 二子:祖悅、顒。
The Xiangyang Du clan descended from Yin, youngest son of Marquis of Dangyang Yu, styled Shifu, who served Jin as Governor of Hongnong. He had two sons: Can and Bi. Can, styled Honggu, served as Attendant at Court. His son was Xi, styled Zusi, Governor of Shangluo. Xi's son was Biao, styled Wenzhan, who served as Vice Director of the Secretariat and held the title Marquis of Chiyang. His son was Chong, styled Fangjin, Vice Director of the Secretariat, who inherited the marquisate of Chiyang. His son was Hongtai, styled Daokuo, Governor of Southern Xuzhou, who also inherited the marquisate of Chiyang. He had two sons: Zuyue and Yong.
5
洹水杜氏出自戴侯恕少子寬,字務叔,孝廉,郎中。 曾孫曼,仕石趙,從事中郎、河東太守。 初居鄴,葬父洹水,後亦徙居洹水。 五世孫君賜,君賜生景、宣明。 景生子裕。
The Huanshui Du clan descended from Kuan, youngest son of Marquis Dai Shu, styled Wushu, a Filial and Incorrupt graduate who served as Gentleman of the Palace. His great-grandson Man served Later Zhao as Attendant Gentleman and Governor of Hedong. At first the family lived at Ye; after burying his father at Huanshui, they later moved there as well. A fifth-generation descendant was Junsi, who had two sons, Jing and Xuanming. Jing's son was Ziyu.
6
濮陽杜氏出自赫子威,世居濮陽,裔孫模,後魏濮陽太守,因家焉。 模生亮。
The Puyang Du clan descended from Wei, son of He, and had long lived at Puyang. A collateral descendant, Mo, served Later Wei as Governor of Puyang and established the family there. Mo's son was Liang.
7
杜氏宰相十一人。 如晦、淹、元穎、審權、讓能、黃裳、佑、悰、正倫、鴻漸、暹。 李隴西李氏李氏武陽房出自興聖皇帝第七子豫,其後為武陽房。
The Du clan produced eleven chief ministers. They were Ruhui, Yan, Yuanying, Shenquan, Rangneng, Huangchang, You, Cong, Zhenglun, Hongjian, and Xian. The Wuyang branch of the Longxi Li clan descended from Yu, seventh son of the Emperor of Exalted Sagacity; his descendants became the Wuyang branch.
8
姑臧大房出自興聖皇帝第八子飜,字士舉,東晉祁連、酒泉、晉昌太守。 三子:寶、懷達、抗。 抗,東萊太守。 生思穆,字叔仁,後魏營州刺史、樂平宣惠伯。 生奬,字道休,北齊魏尹、廣平侯。 生瓌,黃門郎。 生斌,散騎侍郎,襲樂平伯。 寶七子:承、茂、輔、佐、公業、沖、仁宗。 承號姑臧房。
The major Gugu branch descended from Fan, eighth son of the Emperor of Exalted Sagacity, styled Shiju, who served Eastern Jin as Governor of Qilian, Jiuquan, and Jinchang. He had three sons: Bao, Huaida, and Kang. Kang served as Governor of Donglai. His son was Simu, styled Shuren, who served Later Wei as Governor of Yingzhou and held the title Baron Xuanhui of Leping. His son was Jiang, styled Daoxiu, who served Northern Qi as Intendant of Wei and held the title Marquis of Guangping. His son was Gui, a Gentleman at the Yellow Gate. His son was Bin, Attendant Gentleman of the Dispersed Cavalry, who inherited the barony of Leping. Bao had seven sons: Cheng, Mao, Fu, Zuo, Gongye, Chong, and Renzong. Cheng founded the Gugu branch.
9
丹楊房:晉東莞太守雍長子曰倫,五世孫文度,西涼安定太守,與族人寶入後魏,因居京兆山北。
The Danyang branch: Yong of Jin served as Governor of Dongguan, and his eldest son was Lun. A fifth-generation descendant, Wendu, Governor of Anding under Western Liang, entered Later Wei together with his clansman Bao and settled north of the mountains in Jingzhao.
10
漢騎都尉陵降匈奴,裔孫歸魏,見於丙殿,賜氏曰丙。 後周有信州總管龍居縣公明,明生粲,唐左監門大將軍、應國公,高祖與之有舊,以避世祖名,賜姓李氏。
Han Cavalry Commandant Ling surrendered to the Xiongnu; a collateral descendant later returned to Wei, was received in the Hall of Bing, and was granted the surname Bing. Later Zhou had Ming, Commandant-in-Chief of Xinzhou and Duke of Longju County; Ming's son was Can, Left Gate Guardian Grand General of Tang and Duke of Ying. Gaozu had old ties with him and, to avoid the personal name of Shizu, granted him the surname Li.
11
隴西李氏,後徙京兆。
The Longxi Li clan later relocated to Jingzhao.
12
隴西李氏定著四房:其一曰武陽,二曰姑臧,三曰燉煌,四曰丹楊。 宰相十人。 武陽房有迥秀; 姑臧大房有義琰、蔚、揆、逢吉; 丹楊房有靖、昭德; 又有道廣、元紘、晟。 趙郡李氏趙郡李氏,出自秦司徒曇次子璣,字伯衡,秦太傅。 三子:雲、牧、齊。 牧為趙相,封武安君,始居趙郡。 趙納頓弱之間,殺牧。 齊為中山相,亦家焉,即中山始祖也。 牧三子:汨、弘、鮮。 汨,秦中大夫、詹事,生諒、左車、仲車。 左車,趙廣武君,生常、伯、遐。 遐字伯友,漢涿郡守,生岳、德、文、班。 岳字長卿,諫議大夫,生秉、義。 秉字世範,潁川太守,因徙家焉。 生翼、協、敏。 敏,五大夫將軍,生謨、道、朗。 謨字道謀,臨淮太守,生哆、華、旭。 哆字子讓,上黨太守,生護、元。 護字鴻默,酒泉太守,生武、昭、奮。 武字昭先,東郡太守、太常卿,生讚、脩、弈、就。 脩字伯游,後漢太尉,生諒、叔、訓、季。 諒字世益,趙國相。 生膺,字元禮,河南尹。 生瓌、瓚,瑾。 瑾字叔瑜,東平相,避難復居趙,生志、恢、宣。 恢字叔興,生定、臺、奬、碩。 定字文義,魏水衡都尉、漁陽太守,生伯括、機、叔括、季括。 機字仲括,太學博士、臨江樂安二郡太守,生羣、瓌、密、楷、越。 楷字雄方,晉司農丞、治書侍御史,避趙王倫之難,徙居常山。 五子:輯、晃、芬、勁、叡。 叡子勗,兄弟居巷東; 勁子盛,兄弟居巷西。 故叡為東祖,芬與弟勁共稱西祖,輯與弟晃共稱南祖。 自楷徙居平棘南,通號平棘李氏。 輯字護宗,高密太守,子慎敦,居柏仁,子孫甚微,與晃南徙故壘,故輯、晃皆稱南祖。 晃字仲黃,鎮南府長史。 生羲,字敬仲,燕司空長史。 生吉,字彥同,東宮舍人。 生聰,字小時,尚書郎。 二子真、融。
The Longxi Li clan was divided into four established branches: Wuyang, Gugu, Dunhuang, and Danyang. They produced ten chief ministers. The Wuyang branch included Jiongxiu; The major Gugu branch included Yiyan, Wei, Kui, and Fengji; The Danyang branch included Jing and Zhaode; There were also Daoguang, Yuanhong, and Sheng. The Zhao Commandery Li clan descended from Ji, second son of Qin Minister over the Masses Tan, styled Boheng, who served as Grand Tutor of Qin. He had three sons: Yun, Mu, and Qi. Mu served as Chancellor of Zhao, was enfeoffed as Lord of Wu'an, and first established the family in Zhao Commandery. During the conflict between Zhao Na and Dun Ruo, Mu was killed. Qi served as Chancellor of Zhongshan and also settled there; he was the founding ancestor of the Zhongshan line. Mu had three sons: Mi, Hong, and Xian. Mi served Qin as Palace Grandee and Household Master; his sons were Liang, Zuoche, and Zhongche. Zuoche held the title Lord of Guangwu of Zhao; his sons were Chang, Bo, and Xia. Xia, styled Boyou, served Han as Administrator of Zhuo Commandery; his sons were Yue, De, Wen, and Ban. Yue, styled Changqing, served as Remonstrance and Discussion Grand Master; his sons were Bing and Yi. Bing, styled Shifan, served as Administrator of Yingchuan Commandery and thereupon moved his household there. His sons were Yi, Xie, and Min. Min served as General of the Five Grand Masters; his sons were Mo, Dao, and Lang. Mo, styled Daomou, served as Administrator of Linhuai Commandery; his sons were Duo, Hua, and Xu. Duo, styled Zirang, served as Administrator of Shangdang Commandery; his sons were Hu and Yuan. Hu, styled Hongmo, served as Administrator of Jiuquan Commandery; his sons were Wu, Zhao, and Fen. Wu, styled Zhaoxian, served as Administrator of Dong Commandery and Minister of Ceremonies; his sons were Zan, Xiu, Yi, and Jiu. Xiu, styled Boyou, served Later Han as Grand Commandant; his sons were Liang, Shu, Xun, and Ji. Liang, styled Shiyi, served as Chancellor of Zhao. His son was Ying, styled Yuanli, who served as Intendant of Henan. His sons were Gui, Zan, and Jin. Jin, styled Shuyu, served as Chancellor of Dongping; fleeing turmoil he returned to settle in Zhao; his sons were Zhi, Hui, and Xuan. Hui, styled Shuxing, had sons Ding, Tai, Jiang, and Shuo. Ding, styled Wenyi, served Wei as Chief Commandant of Waterworks and Administrator of Yuyang Commandery; his sons were Bokuo, Ji, Shukuo, and Jikuo. Ji, styled Zhongkuo, served as Erudite of the Imperial Academy and Administrator of both Linjiang and Le'an commanderies; his sons were Qun, Gui, Mi, Kai, and Yue. Kai, styled Xiongfang, served Jin as Assistant Minister of Agriculture and Secretary-Draft Attendant Censor; fleeing the upheaval of Prince of Zhao Lun, he moved his household to Changshan. He had five sons: Ji, Huang, Fen, Jin, and Rui. Rui's son Xu and his brothers lived on the east side of the lane; Jin's son Sheng and his brothers lived on the west side of the lane. Accordingly Rui was designated the Eastern Branch; Fen and his younger brother Jin together were called the Western Branch; and Ji and his younger brother Huang together were called the Southern Branch. From the time Kai moved south of Pingji, the line was commonly known as the Pingji Li clan. Ji, styled Huzong, served as Administrator of Gaomi Commandery; his son Shendun settled at Boren, but the descendants were very few; Ji and Huang moved south together to Gulei, and therefore both Ji and Huang were called the Southern Branch. Huang, styled Zhonghuang, served as Chief Clerk of the Southern Defense Headquarters. His son was Xi, styled Jingzhong, who served as Chief Clerk to the Minister of Works of Yan. His son was Ji, styled Yantong, who served as Attendant of the Eastern Palace. His son was Cong, styled Xiaoshi, who served as Gentleman of the Masters of Writing. He had two sons: Zhen and Rong.
13
羲之後有萬安,自趙郡徙于管城。
Among Xi's descendants was Wan'an, who moved from Zhao Commandery to Guancheng.
14
南祖之後有善權,後魏譙郡太守,徙居譙。 生延觀,徐梁二州刺史,生續。
Among the Southern Branch's descendants was Shanquan, who served Later Wei as Administrator of Qiao Commandery and moved his household to Qiao. His son was Yangguan, who served as Inspector of Xu and Liang provinces; Yangguan's son was Xu.
15
東祖叡,字幼黃,高平太守、江陵寧公。 生勗,字景賢,頓丘太守、大中正。 生頤,字彥祖,高陽太守、武安公。 四子:勰、系、奉、曾。
The Eastern Branch ancestor Rui, styled Youhuang, served as Administrator of Gaoping Commandery and Duke Ning of Jiangling. His son was Xu, styled Jingxian, who served as Administrator of Dunqiu Commandery and Chief Rectifier. His son was Yi, styled Yanzu, who served as Administrator of Gaoyang Commandery and Duke of Wu'an. He had four sons: Xie, Xi, Feng, and Zeng.
16
東祖之後又有諤。
Among the Eastern Branch's descendants there was also E.
17
西祖勁字少黃,晉治書侍御史。 二子:盛、隆。
The Western Branch ancestor Jin, styled Shaohuang, served Jin as Secretary-Draft Attendant Censor. He had two sons: Sheng and Long.
18
遼東李氏:璣少子齊,趙相,初居中山,十三世孫寶,字君長,後漢玄菟都尉,徙襄平。 生雄,車騎長史。 生亮,字威明,原武令。 生敏,河內太守。 生信。 生胤,字宣伯,晉司徒、廣陸成侯。 生固,字萬基,散騎郎。 生志,字彥道,陽平太守、嗣廣陸侯。 弟沉,沉孫根。
The Liaodong Li clan: Qi, youngest son of Ji, served as Chancellor of Zhao and first settled in Zhongshan. In the thirteenth generation, his descendant Bao, styled Junchang, served Later Han as Colonel of Xuantu and moved to Xiangping. His son was Xiong, who served as Chief Clerk of the Chariots and Cavalry. His son was Liang, styled Weiming, who served as Magistrate of Yuanwu. His son was Min, who served as Administrator of Henei Commandery. His son was Xin. His son was Yin, styled Xuanbo, who served Jin as Minister over the Masses and held the title Marquis Cheng of Guanglu. His son was Gu, styled Wanji, who served as Attendant Cavalryman-at-Large. His son was Zhi, styled Yandao, who served as Administrator of Yangping Commandery and succeeded to the title Marquis of Guanglu. His younger brother was Chen; Chen's grandson was Gen.
19
江夏李氏:漢酒泉太守護次子昭,昭少子就,後漢會稽太守、高陽侯,徙居江夏平春。 六世孫式,字景則,東晉侍中。 生嶷。 嶷生尚,字茂仲。 生矩,字茂約,江州刺史。 生充,字弘度,中書侍郎。 生顒,郡舉孝廉,七世孫元哲。
The Jiangxia Li clan: Zhao, second son of Hu, Administrator of Jiuquan under Han; Jiu, Zhao's youngest son, served Later Han as Administrator of Kuaiji Commandery and Marquis of Gaoyang, and moved his household to Pingchun in Jiangxia. In the sixth generation, his descendant Shi, styled Jingze, served Eastern Jin as Attendant-in-Ordinary. His son was Ni. Ni's son was Shang, styled Maozhong. His son was Ju, styled Maoyue, who served as Inspector of Jiang Province. His son was Chong, styled Hongdu, who served as Vice Director of the Secretariat. His son was Yong, whom the commandery recommended as Filial and Incorrupt; in the seventh generation descended Yuanzhe.
20
漢中李氏:漢東郡太守、太常卿武孫頡,後漢博士,始居漢中南鄭。 生郃,字孟節,司徒。 生固,字子堅,太尉。 生三子:基字憲公,茲字季公,爕字德公,安平相。 十二世孫德林。
The Hanzhong Li clan: Jie, grandson of Wu, Administrator of Dong Commandery and Minister of Ceremonies under Han, served Later Han as Erudite and first settled in Nanzheng in Hanzhong. His son was He, styled Mengjie, who served as Minister over the Masses. His son was Gu, styled Zijian, who served as Grand Commandant. He had three sons: Ji, styled Xiangong; Ci, styled Jigong; and Ye, styled Degong, who served as Chancellor of Anping. In the twelfth generation descended Delin.
21
趙郡李氏定著六房:其一曰南祖,二曰東祖,三曰西祖,四曰遼東,五曰江夏,六曰漢中。 宰相十七人。 南祖有游道、藩、固言、日知、敬玄、紳、元素; 東祖有絳、嶠、珏; 西祖有懷遠、吉甫、德裕; 遼東有泌; 江夏有鄘、磎; 漢中有安期。 王王氏出自姬姓。 周靈王太子晉以直諫廢為庶人,其子宗敬為司徒,時人號曰「王家」,因以為氏。 八世孫錯,為魏將軍。 生賁,為中大夫。 賁生渝,為上將軍。 渝生息,為司寇。 息生恢,封伊陽君。 生元,元生頤,皆以中大夫召,不就。 生翦,秦大將軍。 生賁,字典,武陵侯。 生離,字明,武城侯。 二子:元、威。 元避秦亂,遷于琅邪,後徙臨沂。 四世孫吉,字子陽,漢諫大夫,始家皐虞,後徙臨沂都鄉南仁里。 生駿,字偉山,御史大夫。 二子:崇、游。 崇字德禮,大司空、扶平侯。 生遵,字伯業,後漢中大夫、義鄉侯。 生二子:旹、音。 音字少玄,大將軍掾。 四子:誼、叡、典、融。 融字巨偉。 二子:祥、覽。 覽字玄通,晉宗正卿、即丘貞子。 六子:栽、基、會、正、彥、琛。 栽字士初,撫軍長史,襲即丘子。 三子:導、穎、敞。 導字茂弘,丞相始興文獻公。 六子:悅、恬、劭、洽、協、薈。 洽字敬和,散騎侍郎。 二子:珣、珉。 珣字元琳,尚書令、前將軍,謚曰獻穆。 五子:弘、虞、柳、孺、曇首。 曇首,宋侍中、太子詹事、豫寧文侯。 二子:僧綽、僧虔。 僧綽,中書侍郎,襲豫寧愍侯。 生儉,字仲寶,齊侍中、尚書令、南昌文憲公。 生騫,字思寂,梁給事中、南昌安侯。 生規,字威明,左戶尚書、南昌章侯。 生褒,褒字子淵,後周光祿大夫、石泉康侯。 生鼒,字玉鉉,隋安都通守、石泉明威侯。 子弘讓、弘直。
The Zhao Commandery Li clan was definitively divided into six branches: the Southern Branch, the Eastern Branch, the Western Branch, Liaodong, Jiangxia, and Hanzhong. There were seventeen chief ministers. The Southern Branch produced Youdao, Fan, Guy, Rizhi, Jingxuan, Shen, and Yuansu; The Eastern Branch produced Jiang, Qiao, and Jue; The Western Branch produced Huaiyuan, Jifu, and Deyu; Liaodong produced Bi; Jiangxia produced Yong and Xi; Hanzhong produced Anqi. The Wang clan descended from the Ji surname. Prince Jin, crown prince of King Ling of Zhou, was demoted to commoner status for his blunt remonstrance; his son Zongjing served as Minister over the Masses, and people of the time called them the "Wang family," from which they took their surname. In the eighth generation, his descendant Cuo served as a general of Wei. His son was Ben, who served as Palace Grandee. Ben's son was Yu, who served as Senior General. Yu's son was Xi, who served as Minister of Works. Xi's son was Hui, who was enfeoffed as Lord of Yiyang. He had a son Yuan, and Yuan had a son Yi; both were summoned to serve as Palace Grandees and declined. His son was Jian, who served Qin as Grand General. His son was Ben, styled Dian, who held the title Marquis of Wuling. His son was Li, styled Ming, who held the title Marquis of Wucheng. He had two sons: Yuan and Wei. Yuan, fleeing the chaos of Qin, moved to Langya; later the family relocated to Linyi. In the fourth generation, his descendant Ji, styled Ziyang, served Han as Remonstrance and Criticism Grand Master, first establishing the family at Gaoyu and later moving to Nanren Lane in Ducal Village, Linyi. His son was Jun, styled Weishan, who served as Grand Censor. He had two sons: Chong and You. Chong, styled Deli, served as Grand Minister of Works and held the title Marquis of Fuping. His son was Zun, styled Boye, who served Later Han as Palace Grandee and held the title Marquis of Yixiang. He had two sons: Shi and Yin. Yin, styled Shaoxuan, served as Clerk to the Grand General. He had four sons: Yi, Rui, Dian, and Rong. Rong was styled Juwei. He had two sons: Xiang and Lan. Lan, styled Xuantong, served Jin as Director of the Imperial Clan and held the title Viscount Zhen of Jiqiu. He had six sons: Zai, Ji, Hui, Zheng, Yan, and Chen. Zai, styled Shichu, served as Chief Clerk of the Pacification Army and inherited the viscounty of Jiqiu. He had three sons: Dao, Ying, and Chang. Dao, styled Maohong, served as Chancellor and held the title Duke Wenxian of Shixing. He had six sons: Yue, Tian, Shao, Qia, Xie, and Hui. Qia, styled Jinghe, served as Attendant Cavalryman-at-Large. He had two sons: Xun and Min. Xun, styled Yuanlin, served as Director of the Masters of Writing and General of the Vanguard; his posthumous title was Xianmu. He had five sons: Hong, Yu, Liu, Ru, and Tanshou. Tanshou served Song as Attendant-in-Ordinary and Grand Master of the Heir Apparent, and held the title Marquis Wen of Yunin. He had two sons: Sengchuo and Sengqian. Sengchuo served as Vice Director of the Secretariat and inherited the title Marquis Min of Yunin. His son was Jian, styled Zhongbao, who served Qi as Attendant-in-Ordinary and Director of the Masters of Writing and held the title Duke Wenxian of Nanchang. His son was Qian, styled Siji, who served Liang as Attendant at the Gate and held the title Marquis An of Nanchang. His son was Gui, styled Weiming, who served as Left Minister of the Household and held the title Marquis Zhang of Nanchang. His son was Bao, styled Ziyuan, who served Later Zhou as Grand Master for Splendid Happiness and held the title Marquis Kang of Shiquan. His son was Zi, styled Yuxuan, who served Sui as General Administrator of Andu and held the title Marquis Mingwei of Shiquan. He had two sons: Hongrang and Hongzhi.
22
正字士則,晉尚書郎。 三子:廙、曠、彬。 彬字世儒,尚書右僕射、肅侯。 二子:彭之、彪之。 彪之字叔武,尚書令,謚曰簡。 二子:越之、臨之。 臨之生納之,皆御史中丞。 納之生准之,字元魯,宋丹楊尹。 生輿之,征虜將軍。 生進之,梁左衛將軍、建寧公。 生清,安南將軍、中盧公。 生猛。
Zheng, styled Shize, served Jin as a Lang of the Masters of Writing. He had three sons: Yi, Kuang, and Bin. Bin, styled Shiru, served as Right Vice Director of the Masters of Writing and held the title Marquis Su. He had two sons: Pengzhi and Biaozhi. Biaozhi, styled Shuwu, served as Director of the Masters of Writing; his posthumous title was Jian. He had two sons: Yuezhi and Linzhi. Linzhi's son was Nazhi; both Linzhi and Nazhi served as Vice Censor-in-Chief. Nazhi's son was Zhunzhi, styled Yuanlu, who served Song as Administrator of Danyang. His son was Yuzhi, who served as General Who Pacifies the Barbarians. His son was Jinzhi, who served Liang as Left Guards General and held the title Duke of Jianning. His son was Qing, who served as General Who Pacifies the South and held the title Duke of Zhonglu. His son was Meng.
23
太原王氏出自離次子威,漢揚州刺史,九世孫霸,字儒仲,居太原晉陽,後漢連聘不至。 霸生咸,咸十九世孫澤,字季道,鴈門太守。 生昶,字文舒,魏司空、京陵穆侯。 二子:渾、濟。 渾字玄沖,晉錄尚書事、京陵元侯。 生湛,字處沖,汝南內史。 生承,字安期,鎮東府從事中郎、藍田縣侯。 生述,字懷祖,尚書令、藍田簡侯。 生坦之,字文度,左衞將軍、藍田獻侯。 生愉,字茂和,江州刺史。 生緝,散騎侍郎。 生慧龍,後魏寧南將軍、長社穆侯。 生寶興,龍驤將軍。 生瓊,字世珍,鎮東將軍。 四子:遵業、廣業、延業、季和,號「四房王氏」。
The Taiyuan Wang clan descended from Li's second son Wei, who served Han as Governor of Yang Province; in the ninth generation, his descendant Ba, styled Ruzhong, settled at Jinyang in Taiyuan and repeatedly declined Later Han summons to office. Ba's son was Xian; in the nineteenth generation from Xian, his descendant Ze, styled Jidao, served as Governor of Yanmen. His son was Chang, styled Wenshu, who served Wei as Minister of Works and held the title Marquis Mu of Jingling. He had two sons: Hun and Ji. Hun, styled Xuanhong, served Jin as Recorder of the Masters of Writing and held the title Marquis Yuan of Jingling. His son was Zhan, styled Chuchong, who served as Interior Administrator of Runan. His son was Cheng, styled Anqi, who served as Attendant Gentleman of the Eastern Pacification Headquarters and held the title Marquis of Lantian County. His son was Shu, styled Huaizu, who served as Director of the Masters of Writing and held the title Marquis Jian of Lantian. His son was Tanzhi, styled Wendu, who served as Left Guards General and held the title Marquis Xian of Lantian. His son was Yu, styled Maohe, who served as Governor of Jiang Province. His son was Ji, who served as Attendant Cavalryman-at-Large. His son was Huilong, who served Later Wei as General Who Pacifies the South and held the title Marquis Mu of Changshe. His son was Baoxing, who served as Dragon Cavalry General. His son was Qiong, styled Shizhen, who served as General Who Pacifies the East. He had four sons: Zunye, Guangye, Yanye, and Jihe, known as the "Four Branches of the Wang Clan."
24
大房王氏
The Senior Branch of the Wang Clan
25
第二房王氏
The Second Branch of the Wang Clan
26
河東王氏:
The Hedong Wang Clan:
27
烏丸王氏:霸長子殷,後漢中山太守,食邑祁縣。 四世孫寔,三子:允、隗、懋。 懋,後漢侍中、幽州刺史。 六世孫光,後魏幷州刺史。 生冏,度支尚書、護烏丸校尉、廣陽侯,因號「烏丸王氏」。 生神念。 北齊亡,徙家萬年。
The Wuhuan Wang Clan descended from Ba's eldest son Yin, who served Later Han as Governor of Zhongshan with a fief at Qixian. In the fourth generation, his descendant Shi had three sons: Yun, Wei, and Mao. Mao served Later Han as Attendant-in-Ordinary and Governor of You Province. In the sixth generation, his descendant Guang served Later Wei as Governor of Bing Province. His son was Jiong, who served as Minister of Revenue and Protector of the Wuhuan and held the title Marquis of Guangyang; hence the line was called the "Wuhuan Wang Clan." His son was Shennian. When Northern Qi fell, the family relocated to Wannian.
28
冏五世孫元政。
In the fifth generation from Jiong, his descendant was Yuanzheng.
29
中山王氏亦出晉陽。 永嘉之亂,涼州參軍王軌子孫因居武威姑臧。 五世孫橋,字法生,侍御史、贈武威定王。 生叡,封中山王,號「中山王氏」,後徙樂陵。
The Zhongshan Wang clan also traced its origin to Jinyang. During the chaos of the Yongjia era, the descendants of Wang Gui, Army Assistant of Liang Province, settled at Gugang in Wuwei. In the fifth generation, his descendant Qiao, styled Fasheng, served as Attendant Censor and was posthumously enfeoffed as Prince Ding of Wuwei. His son was Rui, who was enfeoffed as Prince of Zhongshan; the line was known as the "Zhongshan Wang Clan," and later relocated to Leling.
30
汾州長史王滿,亦太原晉陽人,生大璡。
Wang Man, Chief Clerk of Fen Province, was also from Jinyang in Taiyuan; his son was Daqin.
31
華陰王氏,後徙京兆新豐。
The Huayin Wang clan later relocated to Xinfeng in Jingzhao.
32
京兆王氏出自姬姓。 周文王少子畢公高之後,封魏,至昭王彤,生公子無忌,封信陵君。 無忌生閒憂,襲信陵君。 秦滅魏,閒憂子卑子逃難于太山,漢高祖召為中涓,封蘭陵侯。 時人以其故王族也,謂之「王家」。 卑子生悼,悼生賢,濟南太守,宣帝徙豪傑居霸陵,遂為京兆人。 賢七世孫黨,上郡太守。 卑子九世孫遵,字子春,後漢河南尹、上樂莊侯。 遵生魴,魴孫康,康生諶,諶生鵠。 魴別孫景,生均、忠。 均八世孫羆,至易從徙居汲郡。
The Jingzhao Wang clan descended from the Ji surname. Descendants of Duke Gao of Bi, the youngest son of King Wen of Zhou, were enfeoffed in Wei; reaching King Zhao, Tong, he bore Prince Wuji, who was enfeoffed as Lord Xinling. Wuji's son was Xianyou, who inherited the title of Lord Xinling. When Qin destroyed Wei, Xianyou's son Beizi fled to Mount Tai for refuge; Emperor Gaozu of Han summoned him as Attendant-at-the-Gate and enfeoffed him as Marquis of Lanling. People of the time, recognizing them as the former royal house, called them the "Wang Family." Beizi's son was Dao, and Dao's son was Xian, who served as Governor of Jinan; when Emperor Xuan relocated powerful families to Baling, they thus became natives of Jingzhao. In the seventh generation from Xian, his descendant Dang served as Governor of Shang Commandery. In the ninth generation from Beizi, his descendant Zun, styled Zichun, served Later Han as Intendant of Henan and held the title Marquis Zhuang of Shangle. Zun's son was Fang; Fang's grandson was Kang; Kang's son was Chen; and Chen's son was Hu. A collateral descendant of Fang, Jing, had two sons: Jun and Zhong. In the eighth generation from Jun, his descendant Pi; by the time of Yicong, the family had relocated to Ji Commandery.
33
忠七世孫直。
In the seventh generation from Zhong, his descendant was Zhi.
34
王氏定著三房:一曰琅邪王氏,二曰太原王氏,三曰京兆王氏。 宰相十三人。 琅邪有方慶、璵、搏、璿; 太原有溥、縉、珪、涯、晙、播、鐸; 京兆有徽、德真。 魏魏氏出自姬姓。 周文王第十五子畢公高受封於畢,其後國絕,裔孫萬為晉獻公大夫,封於魏,河中河西縣是也,因為魏氏。 萬生芒、季。 季生武子犨。 犨生悼子。 悼子生昭子絳。 絳生嬴。 嬴生獻子舒。 舒生襄子曼多。 曼多生文子須。 須生桓子。 桓子孫文侯都。 都生武侯擊。 擊生惠王罃。 罃生襄王嗣。 嗣生哀王。 哀王生昭王。 昭王生公子無忌。 孫無知,漢高梁侯。 生均。 均生恢。 恢二子:伯倫、彥。 彥字叔綸,張掖太守。 生歆,字子胡,鉅鹿太守,初居下曲陽。 二子:愉、悅。 愉字彥長,侍中。 生宙,字惠開,平原郡守。 生紹。 曾孫宣,北海公。 孫紞。 二子:儔、植。 儔為東祖,植為西祖。 儔孫藪。 三子:儵、意、暨。 意裔孫士廓。
The Wang clan was definitively divided into three branches: the Langya Wang clan, the Taiyuan Wang clan, and the Jingzhao Wang clan. They produced thirteen chief ministers. From Langya came Fangqing, Yu, Bo, and Xuan; From Taiyuan came Pu, Jin, Gui, Ya, Jun, Bo, and Duo; From Jingzhao came Hui and Dezhen. The Wei clan descended from the Ji surname. Duke Gao of Bi, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou, received a fief at Bi; after the state was extinguished, his descendant Wan served Duke Xian of Jin as Grandee and was enfeoffed at Wei—present-day Hexi County in Hezhong—and the line became the Wei clan. Wan had two sons: Mang and Ji. Ji's son was Viscount Wu Chao. Chao's son was Viscount Dao. Viscount Dao's son was Viscount Zhao Jiang. Jiang's son was Ying. Ying's son was Viscount Xian Shu. Shu's son was Viscount Xiang Manduo. Manduo's son was Viscount Wen Xu. Xu's son was Viscount Huan. Viscount Huan's descendant was Marquis Wen Du. Du's son was Marquis Wu Ji. Ji's son was King Hui Ying. Ying's son was King Xiang Si. Si's son was King Ai. King Ai's son was King Zhao. King Zhao's son was Prince Wuji. His descendant Wuzhi held the title Marquis of Liang under Emperor Gao of Han. His son was Jun. Jun's son was Hui. Hui had two sons: Bolun and Yan. Yan, styled Shulun, served as Governor of Zhangye. His son was Xin, styled Zihu, who served as Governor of Julu and first established himself at Xiaquyang. He had two sons: Yu and Yue. Yu, styled Yanchang, served as Attendant-in-Ordinary. His son was Zhou, styled Huikai, who served as Administrator of Pingyuan Commandery. His son was Shao. His great-grandson was Xuan, Duke of Beihai. His grandson was Wan. He had two sons: Chou and Zhi. Chou was designated the Eastern Branch, and Zhi the Western Branch. Chou's grandson was Sou. He had three sons: Shu, Yi, and Ji. Yi's descendant was Shikuo.
35
館陶魏氏本出漢兗州刺史衡曾孫珉,始居館陶。 珉孫彥。
The Guantao Wei clan originally descended from Min, great-grandson of Heng, who had served Han as Inspector of Yan Province, and first established themselves at Guantao. Min's grandson was Yan.
36
宋城魏氏:
The Songcheng Wei Clan:
37
鹿城魏氏:
The Lucheng Wei Clan:
38
又有魏盈之族:
There was also the line of Wei Ying:
39
魏氏宰相六人。 玄同、徵、謩、元忠、知古、扶。 溫溫氏出自姬姓。 唐叔虞之後,以公族封於河內溫,因以命氏。 又郄至食采于溫,亦號溫季。 漢有溫疥,封栒侯,謚曰順。 生仁,仁子何,始居太原祁縣。 何六代孫序,字次房,後漢護羌校尉。 二子:壽、益。 壽,鄒平侯相。 益字伯起,兗州刺史。 生恕,孫恢,魏揚州刺史。 生濟南太守恭。 恭二子:羨、憺。 憺、晉河東太守。 生嶠,字太真,江州刺史、始安忠武公。 從子楷,隨桓謐奔于後魏。 兄孫奇,馮翊太守。 曾孫裕,太中大夫,生君攸。
The Wei clan produced six chief ministers. Xuantong, Zheng, Mo, Yuanzhong, Zhigu, and Fu. The Wen clan descended from the Ji surname. As descendants of Prince Shu Yu of Tang, they were enfeoffed at Wen in Henei as a ducal house and took Wen as their surname. Xi Zhi also held a fief at Wen and was likewise called Wen Ji. Under Han there was Wen Ke, enfeoffed as Marquis of Xun with the posthumous title Shun. His son was Ren; Ren's son He first settled at Qi County in Taiyuan. In the sixth generation from He, his descendant Xu, styled Cifang, served Later Han as Protector-General of the Qiang. He had two sons: Shou and Yi. Shou served as Chancellor of the Marquisate of Zouping. Yi, styled Boqi, served as Inspector of Yan Province. His son was Shu; his grandson Hui served Wei as Governor of Yang Province. His son was Gong, who served as Governor of Jinan. Gong had two sons: Xian and Dan. Dan served Jin as Governor of Hedong. His son was Qiao, styled Taizhen, who served as Inspector of Jiang Province and Duke Zhongwu of Shi'an. His nephew Kai followed Huan Mi in flight to Later Wei. His elder brother's grandson Qi served as Governor of Fengyi. His great-grandson Yu, Grand Master for Consultation, had a son Junyou.
40
溫氏宰相一人。 彥博。 戴戴氏出自子姓,宋戴公之孫,以祖父謚為氏。 至漢信都太傅戴德,世居魏郡斥丘。 裔孫景珍。
The Wen clan produced one chief minister. Yanbo. The Dai clan descended from the Zi surname and traced its line to the grandson of Duke Dai of Song, who took his grandfather's posthumous title as the clan name. By the time of Dai De, Grand Tutor of Xindu under Han, the clan had long lived at Chiqiu in Wei Commandery. His collateral descendant was Jingzhen.
41
戴氏宰相二人。 胄、至德。 侯侯氏出自姒姓。 夏后氏之裔封於侯,子孫因以為氏。 一云本出姬姓,晉侯緡為曲沃武公所滅,子孫適於他國,以侯為氏。 鄭有侯宣多,生晉。 漢末徙上谷,裔孫恕為北地太守,因家于北地三水。 四世孫植,從魏孝武西遷,賜姓侯伏氏,又賜姓賀吐氏,其後復舊。
The Dai clan produced two chief ministers. Zhou and Zhide. The Hou clan descended from the Si surname. Descendants of the Xia house were enfeoffed at Hou, and their descendants took Hou as their surname. One tradition holds that they originally descended from the Ji surname: when Marquis Min of Jin was destroyed by Duke Wu of Quwo, his descendants fled to other states and took Hou as their surname. In Zheng there was Hou Xuanduo, whose son was Jin. At the end of Han the family moved to Shanggu; a collateral descendant, Shu, served as Governor of Beidi and established the family at Sanshui in Beidi. In the fourth generation, his descendant Zhi followed Emperor Xiaowu of Wei in the western migration; he was granted the surnames Houfu and then Hetu in turn, but the original name was later restored.
42
侯氏宰相一人。 君集。 岑岑氏出自姬姓。 周文王異母弟耀子渠,武王封為岑子,其地梁國北岑亭是也。 子孫因以為氏,世居南陽棘陽。 後漢有征南大將軍、舞陽壯侯岑彭,字君然。 生屯騎校尉、細陽侯遵。 遵曾孫像,南郡太守。 生晊,字公孝,黨錮難起,逃于江夏山中,徙居吳郡。 生亮伯,亮伯生軻,吳會稽鄱陽太守。 六子:寵、昏、安、頌、廣、晏。 後徙鹽官。 十世孫善方。
The Hou clan produced one chief minister. Junji. The Cen clan descended from the Ji surname. Qu, son of Yao and younger half-brother of King Wen of Zhou, was enfeoffed by King Wu as Count of Cen—the site was Beicen Pavilion in the state of Liang. His descendants took it as their surname and long lived at Jiyang in Nanyang. Under Later Han there was Cen Peng, styled Junran, General Who Conquers the South and Marquis Zhuang of Wuyang. His son was Zun, Commandant of Palace Cavalry and Marquis of Xiyang. Zun's great-grandson Xiang served as Governor of Nan Commandery. His son was Zhi, styled Gongxiao; when the Partisan Proscription crisis erupted, he fled to the mountains of Jiangxia and later moved to Wu Commandery. His son was Liangbo; Liangbo's son Ke served Wu as Governor of Poyang in Kuaiji. He had six sons: Chong, Hun, An, Song, Guang, and Yan. Later they moved to Yanguan. His tenth-generation descendant was Shanfang.
43
岑氏宰相三人。 文本、羲、長倩。 張張氏出自姬姓。 黃帝子少昊青陽氏第五子揮為弓正,始制弓矢,子孫賜姓張氏。 周宣王時有卿士張仲,其後裔事晉為大夫。 張侯生老,老生趯,趯生骼。 至三卿分晉,張氏仕韓。 韓相張開地,生平,凡相五君。 平生良,字子房,漢留文成侯。 良生不疑。 不疑生典。 典生默。 默生大司馬金。 金生陽陵公乘千秋,字萬雅。 千秋生嵩。 嵩五子:壯、讚、彭、睦、述。 壯生胤。 胤生皓,字叔明,後漢司空,世居武陽犍為。 皓生宇,北平、范陽太守,避地居方城。 宇孫肥如侯孟成。 孟成生平,魏漁陽郡守。 平生華,字茂先,晉司空、壯武公。 二子:禕、韙。 禕字彥仲,散騎侍郎。 生輿,字公安,太子舍人,襲壯武公。 生次惠,宋濮陽太守。 二子:穆之,安之。 安之之族,徙居襄陽。
The Cen clan produced three chief ministers. Wenben, Xi, and Changqian. The Zhang clan descended from the Ji surname. Shaohao of the Qingyang clan, son of the Yellow Emperor, had a fifth son Hui who served as Master of the Bow, first devised bow and arrow, and whose descendants were granted the surname Zhang. In the time of King Xuan of Zhou there was Minister Zhang Zhong, whose descendants served Jin as grandees. Marquis Zhang's son was Lao; Lao's son was Yue; Yue's son was Ge. When the Three Clans divided Jin, the Zhang clan entered the service of Han. Han Chancellor Zhang Kaidi had a son Ping, who in all served five rulers as chancellor. Ping's son was Liang, styled Zifang, Marquis of Liuwen under Han. Liang's son was Buyi. Buyi's son was Dian. Dian's son was Mo. Mo's son was Jin, Grand Marshal. Jin's son was Lord Qianqiu of Yangling, styled Wanya. Qianqiu's son was Song. Song had five sons: Zhuang, Zan, Peng, Mu, and Shu. Zhuang's son was Yin. Yin's son was Hao, styled Shuming, who served Later Han as Minister of Works; the clan long lived at Jianwei in Wuyang. Hao's son was Yu, who served as Governor of Beiping and Fanyang; he took refuge and settled at Fangcheng. Yu's grandson was Mengcheng, Marquis of Feiru. Mengcheng's son Ping served Wei as Administrator of Yuyang Commandery. Ping's son was Hua, styled Maoxian, who served Jin as Minister of Works and Duke Zhuangwu. He had two sons: Yi and Wei. Yi, styled Yanzhong, served as Attendant Gentleman of the Palace Horse. His son was Yu, styled Gong'an, who served as Aide to the Heir Apparent and inherited the title Duke Zhuangwu. His son was Cihui, who served Song as Governor of Puyang. He had two sons: Muzhi and Anzhi. Anzhi's branch moved to Xiangyang.
44
韙,晉散騎常侍,隨元帝南遷,寓居江左。 六世孫隆,太常卿,復還河東,後徙洛陽。 生子犯。 子犯生俊,河東從事。 生弋。
Wei served Jin as Regular Palace Attendant; he followed Emperor Yuan in the southward migration and settled on the left bank of the Yangzi. In the sixth generation, his descendant Long, Minister of Ceremonies, returned to Hedong and later moved to Luoyang. His son was Zifan. Zifan's son Jun served as Attendant of Hedong. His son was Yi.
45
河東張氏本出晉司空華裔孫吒子,隋河東郡丞,自范陽徙居河東猗氏,生長度。
The Hedong Zhang clan originally descended from Tuozi, a collateral descendant of Jin Minister of Works Hua, who served Sui as Assistant Administrator of Hedong Commandery, moved from Fanyang to Yishi in Hedong, and had a son Changdu.
46
始興張氏亦出自晉司空華之後,隨晉南遷,至君政,因官居于韶州曲江。
The Shixing Zhang clan also descended from Jin Minister of Works Hua; they followed the Jin court south, and by the time of Junzheng had settled at Qujiang in Shaozhou through official appointment.
47
馮翊張氏本出後漢司空皓少子綱,字文紀,後漢廣陵太守。 曾孫翼,字伯恭,蜀冀州刺史。 子孫自犍為徙下邽。
The Fengyi Zhang clan originally descended from Gang, youngest son of Later Han Minister of Works Hao, styled Wenji, who served Later Han as Governor of Guangling. His great-grandson Yi, styled Bogong, served Shu as Inspector of Ji Province. The descendants moved from Jianwei to Xiagui.
48
吳郡張氏本出嵩第四子睦,字選公,後漢蜀郡太守,始居吳郡。 裔孫顯,齊廬江太守,生紹。
The Wu Commandery Zhang clan originally descended from Mu, Song's fourth son, styled Xuangong, who served Later Han as Governor of Shu Commandery and first established the family in Wu Commandery. A collateral descendant, Xian, served Qi as Governor of Lujiang and had a son Shao.
49
清河東武城張氏本出漢留侯良裔孫司徒歆。 歆弟協,字季期,衞尉。 生魏太山太守岱,自河內徙清河。 曾孫幸,後魏青州刺史、平陸侯。 生準,東青州刺史,襲侯。 生靈真。 生彝,隋末徙魏州昌樂。
The Qinghe Dongwucheng Zhang clan originally descended from Xin, Chancellor of State and collateral descendant of Han Marquis of Liu, Liang. Xin's younger brother Xie, styled Jiqing, served as Commandant of the Guards. His son was Dai, who served Wei as Governor of Taishan and moved the family from Henei to Qinghe. His great-grandson Xing served Later Wei as Governor of Qing Province and Marquis of Pinglu. His son was Zhun, Eastern Inspector of Qing Province, who inherited the marquisate. His son was Lingzhen. His son was Yi; at the end of the Sui dynasty, the family moved to Changle in Weizhou.
50
河間張氏,漢常山景王耳之後,世居鄚縣。 後周有司成中大夫、虞鄉定公張羨,賜姓叱羅氏。 生照,照字士鴻,隋冀州刺史,復為張氏。 三子:惠寶、惠瑤、惠珍。
The Hejian Zhang clan descended from Ear, Prince Jing of Changshan under Han, and had lived for generations at Mo County. Under Later Zhou there was Zhang Xian, Master of the Masters of the Masters, Palace Officer, and Duke Ding of Yuxiang, who was granted the surname Chiluo. His son was Zhao, styled Shihong, who served Sui as Governor of Jizhou and restored the surname Zhang. He had three sons: Huibao, Huiyao, and Huizhen.
51
中山張氏出漢北平文侯倉之後,世居中山義豐。
The Zhongshan Zhang clan descended from Cang, Marquis Wen of Beiping under Han, and had lived for generations at Yifeng in Zhongshan.
52
魏郡張氏世居繁水。
The Wei Commandery Zhang clan had lived for generations at Fanshui.
53
汲郡張氏世居平原。
The Ji Commandery Zhang clan had lived for generations at Pingyuan.
54
鄭州張氏
The Zhengzhou Zhang Clan:
55
張氏宰相十七人。 柬之、說、嘉貞、延賞、弘靖、九齡、仁愿、鎰、錫、文瓘、光輔、文蔚、濬、行成、大安、鎬、亮。 馬馬氏出自嬴姓,伯益之後。 趙王子趙奢為惠文王將,封馬服君,生牧,亦為趙將,子孫因以為氏,世居邯鄲。 秦滅趙,牧子興徙咸陽,秦封武安侯。 三子:珪、琛、嵩。 嵩生述,字貞惠,漢太子大夫、平通侯。 生權,為寧東將軍。 三子:何羅、通、倫。 通字達,黃門郎、侍中、重合侯,坐何羅反,徙扶風茂陵成懽里。 生賓,議郎、繡衣使者。 三子:慶、昌、襄。 昌生仲,玄武司馬。 四子:況、余、員、援。 余字聖卿,中壘校尉、揚州牧。 二子:嚴、敷。 嚴字威卿,後漢將作大匠。 七子:固、伉、歆、鱄、融、留、續。 歆十一世孫默,十二世孫岫。
The Zhang clan produced seventeen chief ministers. They were Jianzhi, Yue, Jiazhen, Yanshang, Hongjing, Jiuling, Renyuan, Yi, Xi, Wenguan, Guangfu, Wenwei, Jun, Xingcheng, Da'an, Hao, and Liang. The Ma clan descended from the Ying surname and traced its line to Boyi. A son of the Zhao royal house, Zhao She, served King Huiwen of Zhao as a general and was enfeoffed as Lord of Mafu. His son Mu also served Zhao as a general, and the family took Ma as its surname and lived for generations at Handan. When Qin conquered Zhao, Mu's son Xing moved to Xianyang, where Qin enfeoffed him as Marquis of Wu'an. He had three sons: Gui, Chen, and Song. Song's son Shu, styled Zhenhui, served Han as Grand Master for the Heir Apparent and held the title Marquis of Pingtong. His son Quan served as General Who Pacifies the East. He had three sons: Heluo, Tong, and Lun. Tong, styled Da, served as Palace Attendant and Attendant-in-Ordinary and was Marquis of Chonghe. Because of Heluo's rebellion, he was relocated to Chenghuan Lane at Maoling in Fufeng. His son Bin served as Consultant and Imperial Inspector. He had three sons: Qing, Chang, and Xiang. Chang's son Zhong served as Marshal of the Northern Army. He had four sons: Kuang, Yu, Yuan, and Yuan. Yu, styled Shengqing, served as Colonel of the Central Rampart and Governor of Yangzhou. He had two sons: Yan and Fu. Yan, styled Weiqing, served Later Han as Master of Works. He had seven sons: Gu, Kang, Xin, Zhuan, Rong, Liu, and Xu. In the eleventh generation from Xin came Mo; in the twelfth came Xiu.
56
扶風馬氏:
The Fufeng Ma Clan:
57
茌平馬氏,北齊有茌平令暹,因家焉。
The Chiping Ma clan: under Northern Qi, Xian served as Magistrate of Chiping and established his household there.
58
馬氏宰相三人。 燧、植、周。 褚褚氏出自子姓。 宋共公子段,字子石,食采於褚,其德可師,號曰「褚師」,生公孫肥,子孫因為褚氏。 漢梁相褚大,元、成間有褚先生少孫,裔孫重,始居河南陽翟。 裔孫招,安東將軍、揚州都督、關內侯。 孫䂮,字武良,晉安東將軍,始徙丹楊。 五子:頠、說、洽、裕、祥。 洽,武昌太守。 生征討大都督、都鄉元穆侯裒,字季野。 二字:歆、熙。 歆字幼安,祕書監。 生爽,字義弘,會稽王諮議參軍。 爽五子:秀之、粹之、陟之、裕之、淡之。 秀之字長倩,宋太常。 四子:儶之、湛之、貞之、法顯。
The Ma clan produced three chief ministers. They were Sui, Zhi, and Zhou. The Chu clan descended from the Zi surname. Prince Duan of Song, styled Zishi, held his fief at Chu, and because his conduct was worthy of emulation he was known as Master Chu. His son Gongsun Fei founded the line, and the family took Chu as its surname. Under Han, Chu Da served as Chancellor of Liang; during the Yuans and Cheng reigns there was Master Chu Shaosun; and collateral descendant Chong first established the family at Yangzhai in Henan. Collateral descendant Zhao served as General Who Pacifies the East, Area Commander of Yangzhou, and held the title Marquis Within the Passes. His grandson Ji, styled Wuliang, served Jin as General Who Pacifies the East and first relocated the family to Danyang. He had five sons: Wei, Yue, Qia, Yu, and Xiang. Qia served as Governor of Wuchang. His son Bao, styled Jiye, served as Grand Chief of Campaigns and Pacification and held the title Marquis Yuanmu of Duxiang. He had two sons: Xin and Xi. Xin, styled You'an, served as Director of the Secretariat. His son Shuang, styled Yihong, served as Adviser to the King of Kuaiji. Shuang had five sons: Xiuzhi, Cuizhi, Zhizhi, Yuzhi, and Danzhi. Xiuzhi, styled Changqian, served Song as Minister of Ceremonies. He had four sons: Huizhi, Zhanshi, Zhenzhi, and Faxian.
59
褚氏宰相一人。 遂良。 崔崔氏出自姜姓。 齊丁公伋嫡子季子讓國叔乙,食采於崔,遂為崔氏。 濟南東朝陽縣西北有崔氏城是也。 季子生穆伯。 穆伯生沃。 沃生野。 八世孫夭生杼,為齊正卿。 生子成、子明、子彊,皆為慶封所殺。 子明奔魯,生良。 十五世孫意如,為秦大夫,封東萊侯。 二子:業、仲牟。 業字伯基,漢東萊侯,居清河東武城。 生太常信侯昱。 昱生襄國太守穆侯紹。 紹生光祿勳嗣侯雅。 雅生揚州刺史忠。 忠生散騎常侍泰。 泰字世榮,始居歈縣。 二子:恪、景。 恪,丞相司直,生郡功曹殷。 七子:雙、邯、㝢、金、虎、蕃、固。 雙為東祖,邯為西祖,㝢為南祖,亦號中祖。 㝢四世孫林,字德儒,魏司空、安陽孝侯。 曾孫悅,前趙司徒、左長史、關內侯。 三子:渾、潛、湛。 湛生顗,後魏平東府諮議參軍。 生蔚,自宋奔後魏,居滎陽,號鄭州崔氏。
The Chu clan produced one chief minister. Suiliang. The Cui clan descended from the Jiang surname. Duke Ding Ji of Qi had a legitimate younger son who yielded the realm to Uncle Yi; having received his fief at Cui, Uncle Yi became the founder of the Cui clan. The City of the Cui clan lay northwest of Dongyang County in Jinan. The younger son had a son, Duke Mu. Duke Mu's son was Wo. Wo's son was Ye. In the eighth generation, his descendant Yao had a son Zhu, who served Qi as Chief Minister. He had three sons—Zicheng, Ziming, and Ziqiang—all of whom were killed by Qing Feng. Ziming fled to Lu, and his son was Liang. In the fifteenth generation, his descendant Yiru served Qin as a grandee and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Donglai. He had two sons: Ye and Zhongmou. Ye, styled Boji, held the title Marquis of Donglai under Han and settled at Dongwucheng in Qinghe. His son Yu held the title Marquis Xin of the Ministry of Ceremonies. Yu's son Shao served as Governor of Xiangguo and held the title Marquis Mu. Shao's son Ya served as Household Minister and held the title Marquis Si. Ya's son Zhong served as Governor of Yangzhou. Zhong's son Tai served as Regular Palace Attendant. Tai, styled Shirong, first established the family at Yu County. He had two sons: Ke and Jing. Ke served as Rectifier under the Chancellor, and his son Yin served as Merit Officer of the Commandery. He had seven sons: Shuang, Han, Yu, Jin, Hu, Fan, and Gu. Shuang was designated the Eastern Branch, Han the Western Branch, and Yu the Southern Branch, also known as the Central Branch. In the fourth generation from Yu came Lin, styled Deru, who served Wei as Minister of Works and held the title Marquis Xiao of Anyang. His great-grandson Yue served Former Zhao as Minister over the Masses and Left Chief Clerk and held the title Marquis Within the Passes. He had three sons: Hun, Qian, and Zhan. Zhan's son Yan served Later Wei as Adviser to the Eastern Pacification Headquarters. His son Wei fled from Song to Later Wei, settled at Xingyang, and founded the Zhengzhou Cui clan.
60
許州鄢陵房:蔚少子彧,居鄢陵。
The Xuzhou Yanling branch: Wei's youngest son Yu settled at Yanling.
61
南祖崔氏:泰少子景,字子成,淮陽太守,生挺,字子建。 挺生破虜將軍權。 權生諫議大夫濟,字元先,亦稱南祖。 濟生湫,字道初。 湫生安定侯融,字子長。 融生中書令溫,字道和。 溫生魏常山太守就,字伯玄。 就生上谷太守公安。 公安生晉大司徒、關內侯岳,字元嵩。 岳生後趙尚書右僕射牧,字伯蘭。 牧生後趙征東大將軍蔭,字道崇。 蔭生聊城令怡,字少業。 怡生宋樂陵太守曠,隨慕容德度河居齊郡烏水,號烏水房。 生清河太守二子:靈延、靈茂。 靈茂,宋庫部郎中,居全節。 生稚寶,稚寶,後魏祠部郎中。 生逵,字景通,北齊三公郎中。 生周司徒長史德仁。 德仁生君實。
The Southern Branch Cui clan: Tai's youngest son Jing, styled Zicheng, served as Governor of Huaiyang, and his son was Ting, styled Zijian. Ting's son Quan served as General Who Breaks Barbarians. Quan's son Ji, styled Yuanxian, served as Grand Master of Remonstrance and was also known as the Southern Branch. Ji's son was Qiu, styled Daochu. Qiu's son Rong, styled Zichang, held the title Marquis of Anding. Rong's son Wen, styled Daohe, served as Director of the Secretariat. Wen's son Jiu, styled Boxuan, served Wei as Governor of Changshan. Jiu's son Gong'an served as Governor of Shanggu. Gong'an's son Yue, styled Yuansong, served Jin as Minister over the Masses and held the title Marquis Within the Passes. Yue's son Mu, styled Bolan, served Later Zhao as Right Vice Director of the Masters of Writing. Mu's son Yin, styled Daochong, served Later Zhao as Grand General Who Campaigns East. Yin's son Yi, styled Shaoye, served as Magistrate of Liaocheng. Yi's son Kuang served Song as Governor of Leling; following Murong De across the river, he settled at Wushui in Qi Commandery and founded the Wushui branch. His son served as Governor of Qinghe and had two sons: Lingyan and Lingmao. Lingmao served Song as Director in the Ministry of Storehouses and settled at Quanjie. His son was Zhibao, who served Later Wei as Director in the Sacrificial Regimen. His son Kui, styled Jingtong, served Northern Qi as Director in the Three Dukes. His son Deren served as Chief Clerk to the Minister over the Masses of Northern Zhou. Deren's son was Junshi.
62
伯基八世孫密。 密二子:霸、琰。 霸曾孫遵。
In the eighth generation from Boji came Mi. Mi had two sons: Ba and Yan. Ba's great-grandson was Zun.
63
琰字季珪,魏尚書。 生諒,字士文。 生遇。 遇生瑜。 瑜生逞,字叔祖。 逞生禕。 禕四世孫溉。
Yan, styled Jigui, served Wei as Director of the Masters of Writing. His son was Liang, styled Shiwen. His son was Yu. Yu's son was Yu. Yu's son Cheng was styled Shuzu. Cheng's son was Yi. In the fourth generation from Yi came Gai.
64
清河大房:逞少子諲,宋青、冀二州刺史。 生靈和,宋員外散騎常侍。 生後魏贈清河太守宗伯。 生休、寅。 休號大房。
The Qinghe Major Branch: Cheng's youngest son Shen served Song as Governor of Qing and Ji provinces. His son Linghe served Song as Supernumerary Regular Attendant of Fast Cavalry. His son Zongbo was posthumously granted the title Governor of Qinghe under Later Wei. He had two sons: Xiu and Yin. Xiu founded the Major Branch.
65
清河小房:寅字敬禮,後魏太子舍人、樂安郡守。 生長謙,給事中、青州刺史,生子令、公華。
The Qinghe Minor Branch: Yin, styled Jingli, served Later Wei as Attendant of the Heir Apparent and Administrator of Lean Commandery. His son Zhangqian served as Attendant at the Gate and Governor of Qing Province and had two sons: Ziling and Gonghua.
66
清河青州房:琰生欽。 欽生京。 京孫瓊,慕容垂車騎屬。 生輯,宋泰山太守,徙居青州,號青州房。 輯生脩之、目連。
The Qinghe Qingzhou Branch: Yan's son was Qin. Qin's son was Jing. Jing's grandson Qiong served Murong Chui as aide to the Cavalry General. His son Ji served Song as Governor of Taishan, moved to Qingzhou, and founded the Qingzhou Branch. Ji had two sons: Xiuzhi and Mulian.
67
博陵安平崔氏:仲牟生融。 融生石。 石生廓,字少通,生寂。 寂生欽。 欽生朝,漢侍御史。 生舒,漢四郡太守。 二子:發、篆。 篆,郡文學,生毅。 毅生駰,字亭伯,長岑長。 二子:盤、寔。 盤生烈,後漢太尉、城門校尉。 生鈞,字州平,西河太守。 十世孫昂。
The Boling Anping Cui clan: Zhongmou's son was Rong. Rong's son was Shi. Shi's son Kuo, styled Shaotong, had a son named Ji. Ji's son was Qin. Qin's son Chao served Han as Attendant Censor. His son Shu served Han as Governor of four commanderies. He had two sons: Fa and Zhuan. Zhuan served as Commandery Scholar, and his son was Yi. Yi's son Yin, styled Tingbo, served as Prefect of Changcen. He had two sons: Pan and Shi. Pan's son Lie served Later Han as Grand Commandant and Colonel of the City Gates. His son Jun, styled Zhouping, served as Governor of Xihe. His tenth-generation descendant was Ang.
68
大房崔氏:駰少子寔,字子真,後漢尚書,生皓。 皓生質。 質生讚。 讚生洪,字良夫,晉大司農。 生廓。 廓生遄。 遄生懿,字世茂。 五子:連、琨、格、邈、殊,又三子:怡、豹、偘為一房,號「六房」。 連字景遇,鉅鹿令,號「大房」。 生郡功曹綽。 二子:標、鑒。 標字洛祖,行博陵太守。 生後魏鎮南長史廣,字仲慶。 生元猷,元猷生當。
The Major Branch Cui clan: Yin's youngest son Shi, styled Zizhen, served Later Han as Director of the Masters of Writing, and his son was Hao. Hao's son was Zhi. Zhi's son was Zan. Zan's son Hong, styled Liangfu, served Jin as Grand Minister of Agriculture. His son was Kuo. Kuo's son was Chuan. Chuan's son Yi was styled Shimao. He had five sons: Lian, Kun, Ge, Miao, and Shu; three further sons—Yi, Bao, and Kan—together formed one branch known as the "Six Branches." Lian, styled Jingyu, served as Magistrate of Julu and founded the "Major Branch." His son Chuo served as Merit Officer of the Commandery. He had two sons: Biao and Jian. Biao, styled Luozu, served as acting Governor of Boling. His son Guang, styled Zhongqing, served Later Wei as Southern Garrison Chief Clerk. His son was Yuanyou, and Yuanyou's son was Dang.
69
鑒字神具,後魏東徐州刺史、安平康侯。 三子:含、秉德、習。 秉德,驃騎大將軍,謚曰靖穆。 子忻、君哲、仲哲。
Jian, styled Shenju, served Later Wei as Governor of Eastern Xuzhou and held the title Marquis Kang of Anping. He had three sons: Han, Bingde, and Xi. Bingde served as General of Agile Cavalry; his posthumous title was Jingmu. His sons were Xin, Junzhe, and Zhongzhe.
70
第二房崔氏:琨字景龍,饒陽令,行本郡太守。 二子:經、鬱。 經生辯,字神通,後魏武邑太守、饒陽侯,謚曰恭。 二子:逸、楷。
The Second Branch Cui clan: Kun, styled Jinglong, served as Magistrate of Raoyang and acting Governor of his home commandery. He had two sons: Jing and Yu. Jing's son Bian, styled Shentong, served Later Wei as Governor of Wuyi and held the title Marquis of Raoyang; his posthumous title was Gong. He had two sons: Yi and Kai.
71
鬱,後魏濮陽太守,生挺。
Yu served Later Wei as Governor of Puyang, and his son was Ting.
72
第三房崔氏:格二子,蕃、潁。 蕃生天護。 潁八世孫不疑,左補闕。
The Third Branch Cui clan: Ge had two sons, Fan and Ying. Fan's son was Tianhu. In the eighth generation from Ying, his descendant Buyi served as Left Supplementation Official.
73
崔氏定著十房:一曰鄭州,二曰鄢陵,三曰南祖,四曰清河大房,五曰清河小房,六曰清河青州房,七曰博陵安平房,八曰博陵大房,九曰博陵第二房,十曰博陵第三房。 宰相二十三人。 鄭州崔氏有元綜; 鄢陵有知溫; 南祖有昭緯、慎由、胤、詧、神基; 清河大房有龜從,小房有彥昭、羣、鄲; 青州房有圓; 安平房有仁師、湜; 博陵大房有玄暐、損、鉉、元式,第二房有珙、遠、祐甫、植,第三房有日用。 于于氏出自姬姓。 周武王第二子邘叔,子孫以國為氏,其後去「邑」為于氏。 其後自東海郯縣隨拓拔隣徙代,改為萬紐于氏。 後魏孝文時復為于氏。 外都大官新安公栗磾生侍中、尚書令洛拔。 洛拔六子:烈、敦、果、勁、洎、天恩。 天恩,內行長、遼西太守,生太中大夫仁。 仁生高平郡都將子安。 子安生隴西郡守建平郡公子提。 子提生謹,字思敬,從西魏孝武帝入關,遂為京兆長安人,仕後周,太師、燕文公。 九子:寔、翼、義、智、紹、弼、簡、禮、廣。
The Cui clan was definitively divided into ten branches: Zhengzhou, Yanling, the Southern Branch, the Qinghe Major Branch, the Qinghe Minor Branch, the Qinghe Qingzhou Branch, the Boling Anping Branch, the Boling Major Branch, the Boling Second Branch, and the Boling Third Branch. They produced twenty-three chief ministers. The Zhengzhou Cui clan produced Yuanzong; Yanling produced Zhiwen; The Southern Branch produced Zhaowei, Shenyou, Yin, Cha, and Shenji; The Qinghe Major Branch produced Guicong; the Minor Branch produced Yanzhao, Qun, and Tan; The Qingzhou Branch produced Yuan; The Anping Branch produced Renshi and Shi; The Boling Major Branch produced Xuanwei, Sun, Xuan, and Yuanshi; the Second Branch produced Gong, Yuan, Youfu, and Zhi; and the Third Branch produced Riyong. The Yu clan descended from the Ji surname. King Wu of Zhou's second son Yu Shu was enfeoffed at Yu; his descendants took the state as their clan name, and later dropped the "settlement" radical to become the Yu clan. Later, from Tan County in Donghai, they followed Tuoba Lin in migrating to Dai and adopted the surname Wan Niuyu. Under Emperor Xiaowen of Later Wei, the surname was restored to Yu. Li Di, Duke of Xin'an, served as Director of Outer Court Affairs and had a son Luoba, who served as Attendant-in-Ordinary and Director of the Masters of Writing. Luoba had six sons: Lie, Dun, Guo, Jin, Ji, and Tian'en. Tian'en served as Inner Bureau Chief and Governor of Liaoxi; his son Ren served as Grand Master of Palace Counsel. Ren's son Zi'an served as Commandery General of Gaoping. Zi'an's son Ziti served as Administrator of Longxi Commandery and held the title Duke of Jianping Commandery. Ziti's son Jin, styled Sijing, followed Emperor Xiaowu of Western Wei into Guanzhong and thus became a native of Chang'an in Jingzhao; serving Northern Zhou, he rose to Grand Preceptor and Duke Wen of Yan. He had nine sons: Shi, Yi, Yi, Zhi, Shao, Bi, Jian, Li, and Guang.
74
于氏宰相三人。 頔、志寧、琮。
The Yu clan produced three chief ministers. Di, Zhining, and Cong.