1
雲南諸路行中書省，為路三十七、府二，屬府三，屬州五十四，屬縣四十七。 其餘甸寨軍民等府不在此數。 馬站七十四處，水站四處。
The Yunnan Branch Secretariat of the Pacification Commission comprised thirty-seven circuits, two prefectures, three dependent prefectures, fifty-four dependent prefectures, and forty-seven dependent counties. The other dian, zhai, and military-civilian prefectures are not included in these figures. It had seventy-four horse relay stations and four water relay stations.
2
雲南諸路道肅政廉訪司大德三年，罷雲南行御史臺，立肅政廉訪司。
Surveillance Commission for Yunnan Circuits: in 1299 the Yunnan Branch Censorate was abolished and replaced by the Surveillance Commission.
3
中慶路，上。 唐姚州。 閣羅鳳叛，取姚州，其子鳳伽異增築城曰柘東，六世孫券豐祐改曰善闡，曆五代迄宋，羈縻而已。 元世祖征大理，凡收府八，善闡其一也，郡四，部三十有七。 其地東至普安路之橫山，西至緬地之江頭城。 凡三千九百里而遠； 南至臨安路之鹿滄江，北至羅羅斯之大渡河，凡四千里而近。 憲宗五年，立萬戶府十有九，分善闡為萬戶府四。 至元七年，改為路。 八年，分大理國三十七部為南北中三路，路設達魯花赤並總管。 十三年，立雲南行中書省，初置郡縣，遂改善闡為中慶路。 領司一、縣三、州四。 州領八縣。 本路軍民屯田二萬二千四百雙有奇。
Zhongqing Circuit, superior grade. Under the Tang it was Yaozhou. When Geluofeng rebelled he took Yaozhou; his son Fengjiayi expanded the city and named it Zhedong, and six generations later Quanfengyou renamed it Shanchan. From the Five Dynasties through the Song it remained only a loosely affiliated territory. When Kublai Khan conquered Dali, eight prefectures were brought under control altogether; Shanchan was one of them, with four commanderies and thirty-seven divisions. Its territory ran east to Hengshan in Pu'an Circuit and west to Jiangtoucheng in the Burmese frontier. From east to west it measured some three thousand nine hundred li; and south to the Lucang River in Lin'an Circuit and north to the Dadu River in Luoluo—some four thousand li in the nearer direction. In 1255 nineteen myriarch offices were set up, with Shanchan divided into four of them. In 1270 it was converted into a circuit. In 1271 the thirty-seven divisions of the Dali kingdom were reorganized into southern, northern, and central circuits, each headed by a darughachi and a general administrator. In 1276 the Yunnan Branch Secretariat was established, commanderies and counties were introduced for the first time, and Shanchan was renamed Zhongqing Circuit. It administered one bureau, three counties, and four prefectures. Those prefectures in turn governed eight counties. This circuit had more than 22,400 shuang of military-civilian colony land.
4
錄事司。
Record-keeping Bureau.
5
昆明，中。 倚郭。 唐置。 元憲宗四年，分其地立千戶二。 至元十二年，改善州，領縣。 二十一年，州革，縣如故。 其地有昆明池，五百餘里，夏潦必冒城郭。 張立道為大理等處勸農使，求泉源所出，泄其水，得地萬餘頃，皆為良田云。 富民，下。 至元四年，立黎灢千戶。 十二年，即黎灢立縣。 宜良。 下。 唐匡州，即其地。 蠻酋羅氏於此立城居之，名曰羅裒龍，乃今縣也。 元憲宗六年，立太池千戶，隸嵩明萬戶。 至元十三年，升宜良州，治太池縣。 二十一年，州罷為縣，後廢太池來屬。
Kunming, middle grade. Seat of the circuit administration. It was established under the Tang. In 1254 its territory was split to establish two chiliarch offices. In 1275 it was upgraded to Yizhou and given jurisdiction over counties. In 1284 the prefecture was abolished and the county status was restored. The area contains Kunming Pool, over five hundred li in circumference; summer floods regularly threaten the walled city. Zhang Lidao, serving as agricultural commissioner for Dali and neighboring regions, traced the springs to their source and drained the water, reclaiming more than ten thousand qing of land that became fertile farmland, according to tradition. Fumin, lower grade. In 1267 the Litan chiliarch office was established. In 1275 a county was created at Litan. Yiliang. Lower grade. Under the Tang it was Kuangzhou—the same territory. A tribal chieftain of the Luo clan built a walled settlement here called Luopilong, which is the present county seat. In 1256 the Taichi chiliarch office was set up under the Songming myriarch. In 1276 it was promoted to Yiliang Prefecture with Taichi County as its seat. In 1284 the prefecture was reduced to a county; Taichi was later abolished and merged into it.
6
嵩明州，下。 州在中慶東北，治沙劄臥城。 烏蠻車氏所築，白蠻名為嵩明。 昔漢人居之，後烏、白蠻強盛，漢人徙去，盟誓於此，因號嵩盟，今州南有土台，盟會處也。 漢人嘗立長州，築金城、阿葛二城。 蒙氏興，改長州為嵩盟部，段氏因之。 元憲宗六年，立嵩明萬戶。 至元十二年，復改長州。 十五年，升嵩明府。 二十二年，降為州。 領二縣：
Songming Prefecture, lower grade. The prefecture lay northeast of Zhongqing, with its seat at Shazhawo City. The Wuman Che clan built it; the Baiman knew it as Songming. Han settlers once lived here, but as the Wuman and Baiman grew powerful they moved away. The tribes swore an alliance on this spot, hence the name Songmeng ('Song Alliance'); an earthen platform south of the prefecture marks where the covenant was made. The Han once established Changzhou and built the cities of Jincheng and Age. When the Meng clan rose to power, Changzhou was renamed the Songmeng Division, a designation retained under the Duan clan. In 1256 the Songming myriarch office was established. In 1275 it was restored as Changzhou. In 1278 it was promoted to Songming Prefecture. In 1285 it was reduced to prefecture status. It governed two counties:
7
楊林，下。 在州東南，治楊林城，乃雜蠻枳氏、車氏、鬥氏、麼氏四種所居之地，城東門內有石如羊形，故又作羊。 唐有羊林部落，即此地。 元憲宗七年，立羊林千戶。 至元十二年，改為縣。 邵甸。 下。 在州西，治白邑村，無城郭，車蠻、鬥蠻舊地，名為束甸，以束為邵，憲宗七年，立邵甸千戶。 至元十二年，改為縣。
Yanglin, lower grade. Southeast of the prefecture seat at Yanglin City, this was the homeland of four mixed tribal groups—the Zhi, Che, Dou, and Mo clans. A sheep-shaped stone inside the east gate gave the place its alternate name written with the character for 'sheep.' Under the Tang there was a Yanglin tribal division—this same territory. In 1257 the Yanglin chiliarch office was established. In 1275 it was converted to a county. Shaodian. Lower grade. West of the prefecture, administered from Baiyi Village without walled defenses, this was the former territory of the Che and Dou tribes, called Shudian ('Bound District'). The name was rendered as Shaodian, and in 1257 the Shaodian chiliarch office was established. In 1275 it was converted to a county.
8
晉寧州，下。 唐晉甯縣，蒙氏、段氏皆為陽城堡部。 元憲宗七年，立陽城堡萬戶。 至元十二年，改晉寧州。 領二縣：
Jinning Prefecture, lower grade. Under the Tang it was Jinning County; under both the Meng and Duan clans it formed the Yangcheng Fort Division. In 1257 the Yangcheng Fort myriarch office was established. In 1275 it was renamed Jinning Prefecture. It governed two counties:
9
呈貢，下。 西臨滇澤之濱，在路之南，州之北，其間相去六十里，有故城曰呈貢，世為些莫強宗邵蠻所居。 元憲宗六年，立呈貢千戶。 至元十二年，割詔營、切龍、呈貢、雌甸、塔羅、和羅忽六城及烏納山立呈貢縣。 歸化。 下。 在州東北，呈貢縣南，西賓滇澤，地名大吳龍，昔吳氏所居，後為些莫徒蠻所有，世隸善闡。 憲宗六年，分隸呈貢千戶。 至元十二年，割大吳龍、安江、安氵明立歸化縣。
Chenggong, lower grade. On the western shore of Dian Marsh, sixty li between the circuit to the north and the prefecture to the south, stood the old city of Chenggong, long home to the powerful Zong clan of the Xiemo and Shao tribes. In 1256 the Chenggong chiliarch office was established. In 1275 Chenggong County was created from the six settlements of Zhaoying, Qielong, Chenggong, Cidian, Taluo, and Heluohu, together with Wuna Mountain. Guihua. Lower grade. Northeast of the prefecture and south of Chenggong County, facing Dian Marsh to the west, the place called Dawulong was once home to the Wu clan, later held by the Tuman branch of the Xiemo, who for generations were subject to Shanchan. In 1256 it was placed under the Chenggong chiliarch. In 1275 Guihua County was created from Dawulong, Anjiang, and Anming.
10
昆陽州，下。 在滇池南，僰、獹雜夷所居，有城曰巨橋，今為州治。 閣羅鳳叛唐，令曲旂蠻居之。 段氏興，隸善闡。 元憲宗並羅瑀等十二城，立巨橋萬戶。 至元十三年，改昆陽州。 領二縣：
Kunyang Prefecture, lower grade. South of Dianchi Lake, where Bo and various Yi peoples lived, the walled settlement of Juqiao serves as the prefectural seat. After Geluofeng rebelled against the Tang, he resettled the Quqi tribe here. Under the Duan clan it was subject to Shanchan. Under Möngke, twelve cities including Luoyu were consolidated into the Juqiao myriarch office. In 1276 it was renamed Kunyang Prefecture. It governed two counties:
11
三泊，下。 至元十三年，于那龍城立縣。 易門。 下。 在州之西，治市坪村，世為烏蠻所居。 段氏時，高智升治善闡，奄而有之。 至元四年，立洟門千戶。 十二年，改為縣。 縣西有泉曰洟源。 訛作易門。
Sanbo, lower grade. In 1276 a county was established at Nalong City. Yimen. Lower grade. West of the prefecture, administered from Shiping Village, this land had long been home to the Wuman. Under the Duan clan, Gao Zhisheng, who ruled Shanchan, absorbed this territory. In 1267 the Timen chiliarch office was established. In 1275 it was converted to a county. West of the county lies a spring called Tiyuan. The name was corrupted to Yimen.
12
安寧州，下。 唐初置安寧縣，隸昆州。 閣羅鳳叛唐後，烏、白蠻遷居。 蒙氏終，善闡酋孫氏為安寧城主，及袁氏、高氏互有其地。 元憲宗七年，隸陽城堡萬戶。 至元三年，立安寧千戶。 十二年，改安寧州。 領二縣：
Anning Prefecture, lower grade. In the early Tang, Anning County was established under Kunzhou. After Geluofeng's rebellion against the Tang, Wuman and Baiman settlers moved in. After the fall of the Meng clan, the Sun chieftain of Shanchan became lord of Anning City, while the Yuan and Gao clans held overlapping claims to the land. In 1257 it came under the Yangcheng Fort myriarch. In 1266 the Anning chiliarch office was established. In 1275 it was renamed Anning Prefecture. It governed two counties:
13
祿豐，下。 在州西，治白村，其地瘴熱，非大酋所居，惟烏、雜蠻居之，遷徙不常。 至元十三年，割安寧千戶之碌琫、化泥、驥琮籠三處立祿豐縣。 因江中有石如甑，俗名碌琫，譯謂碌為石，琫為甑，訛為今名。 羅次。 下。 在州北，治壓磨呂白村，本烏蠻羅部，地險俗悍。 至元十二年，因羅部立羅次州，隸中慶路。 二十四年，改州為縣。 二十七年，隸安寧州。
Lufeng, lower grade. West of the prefecture, administered from Bai Village, the land was malarial and unsuited to major chieftains; only Wuman and mixed tribal groups lived there, moving about without permanent settlements. In 1276 Lufeng County was created from the three districts of Lubeng, Huanai, and Jiconglong, carved out of the Anning chiliarch territory. A stone in the river shaped like a cooking pot gave the place its folk name Lubeng ('stone pot'); the characters were corrupted into the present name Lufeng. Luoci County. Lower grade. North of the prefecture, administered from Yamolübai Village, this was the Lu branch of the Wuman tribes—a rugged land whose people were known for their fierce ways. In 1275 Luoci Prefecture was created from the Luo tribe and placed under Zhongqing Circuit. In 1287 it was reduced from prefecture to county. In 1290 it was placed under Anning Prefecture.
14
威楚開南等路，下。 為雜蠻耕牧之地，夷名俄碌，歷代無郡邑，後爨酋威楚築城俄碌睒居之。 唐時蒙舍詔閣羅鳳合六詔為一，侵俄碌，取和子城，今鎮南州是也。 後閣羅鳳叛，於本境立郡縣，諸爨盡附。 蒙氏立二都督、六節度，銀生節度即今路也。 及段氏興，銀生隸姚州，又名當箸驗。 及高升泰執大理國柄，封其侄子明量于威楚，築外城，號德江城，傳至其裔長壽。 元憲宗三年征大理，平之。 六年，立威楚萬戶。 至元八年，改威楚路，置總管府。 領縣二、州四。 州領一縣。 本路軍民屯田共七千一百雙。
Weichu Circuit, lower grade. Mixed tribal peoples farmed and grazed here under the local name Elu. No administrative seats existed until the Cuan chieftain Weichu built a fortress at Elushan and made it his seat. In the Tang, Geluofeng of Mengshe united the six zhao, seized Elu, and captured Hezi City—the site of present-day Zhennan Prefecture. When Geluofeng later rebelled, he founded commanderies and counties in his domain, and every Cuan group submitted to him. The Meng kingdom set up two protectorates and six military commissions; the Yinsheng Commission became this circuit. Under the Duan clan, Yinsheng fell under Yaozhou and was also known as Dangzhuyan. When Gao Shengtai seized control of Dali, he granted Weichu to his nephew Mingliang, who built an outer wall and named the settlement Dejiang; the line passed to his descendant Changshou. In 1253 the Mongols conquered Dali and brought it to submission. In 1256 the Weichu myriarch was established. In 1271 it became Weichu Circuit with a general administration. It administered two counties and four prefectures. Each prefecture had one county under it. The circuit had 7,100 shuang of military-civilian colony land.
15
威楚，下。 倚郭。 至元十五年，升威州，仍立富民、淨樂二縣。 二十一年，降州為威楚縣，革二縣為鄉來屬。 定遠。 下。 在路北，地名目直睒，雜蠻居之。 諸葛孔明征南中，經此睒，後號為牟州。 唐蒙氏遣爨蠻酋抬萼鎮牟州，築城曰耐籠。 至高氏專大理國政，命雲南些莫徒酋夷羨徙民二百戶于黃蓬阱，其抬萼故城隸高氏。 元憲宗四年，立牟州千戶，黃蓬阱為百戶。 至元十二年，改為定遠州，黃蓬阱為南寧縣，後革縣為鄉，改州為縣，隸本路。
Weichu, lower grade. Seat of the circuit administration. In 1278 it was upgraded to Weizhou, with Fumin and Jing'e counties established. In 1284 it was demoted to Weichu County, and the two counties were abolished and reorganized as townships under its jurisdiction. Dingyuan County. Lower grade. North of the circuit seat at Muzhishan lived mixed tribal groups. Zhuge Liang's southern campaign passed through here, and the place was later known as Mouzhou. The Meng kingdom posted Cuan chieftain Taie to garrison Mouzhou and built a fortress called Nailong. Once the Gao clan dominated Dali politics, they resettled two hundred households under Somotu chieftain Yixian at Huangpengjing, while Taie's former fortress fell under Gao control. In 1254 the Mouzhou chiliarch and Huangpengjing century offices were set up. In 1275 it became Dingyuan Prefecture with Huangpengjing as Nanning County; the county was later abolished to a township, the prefecture reduced to a county under this circuit.
16
鎮南州，下。 州在路北，昔樸、落蠻所居。 川名欠舍，中有城曰雞和。 至唐時，蒙氏並六詔，征東蠻，取和子、雞和二城，置石鼓縣，又于沙卻置俗富郡。 沙卻即今州治。 至段氏封高明量為楚公，欠舍、沙卻皆隸之。 元憲宗三年，其酋內附。 七年，立欠舍千戶、石鼓百戶。 至元二十二年，改欠舍千戶為鎮南州，立定邊、石鼓二縣。 二十四年，革二縣為鄉，仍隸本州。
Zhennan Prefecture, lower grade. North of the circuit seat, once home to the Pu and Luo tribes. The Qianshe valley held a fortress called Jihe. Under the Tang, the Meng kingdom united the six zhao, conquered the eastern tribes, seized Hezi and Jihe, created Shigu County, and established Sufu Commandery at Shaqi. The prefectural government is at Shaqi. The Duan clan made Gao Mingliang Duke of Chu, with Qianshe and Shaqi under his authority. In 1253 its chieftain submitted to the Mongols. In 1257 the Qianshe chiliarch and Shigu century offices were set up. In 1285 Qianshe was upgraded to Zhennan Prefecture, with Dingbian and Shigu counties created. In 1287 the two counties were abolished and made townships under this prefecture.
17
南安州，下。 州在路東南，山嶺稠疊，內一峰竦秀，林麓四周，其頂有泉。 昔黑爨蠻祖瓦晟吳立柵居其上，子孫漸盛，不隸他部，至高氏封威楚方隸焉。 憲宗立摩芻千戶，隸威楚萬戶。 至元十二年，改千戶為南安州，隸本路。 領一縣：
Nan'an Prefecture, lower grade. Southeast of the circuit, amid densely stacked ridges, a lone peak rose with forested slopes and a spring at its summit. The Black Cuan ancestor Washeng Wu once built a stockade on the peak; his line grew strong and remained independent until the Gao enfeoffment at Weichu brought them under authority. Under Möngke the Mochu chiliarch was established under the Weichu myriarch. In 1275 the chiliarch was converted to Nan'an Prefecture under this circuit. It administered one county:
18
廣通。 下。 縣在州之北，夷名為路睒，雜蠻居之。 南詔閣羅鳳曾立路睒縣，至段氏封高明量于威楚，其後宜州酋些莫徒裔易裒等附之，至高長壽遂處於路睒，易裒去舊堡二十里，山上築城白龍戲新柵。 憲宗七年，長壽內附，立路睒千户。 至元十二年改為廣通縣，隸南安州。
Guangtong County. Lower grade. North of the prefecture, at Lushan, lived mixed tribal peoples. Geluofeng of Nanzhao once created Lushan County. Under the Duan, when Gao Mingliang held Weichu, Somotu chieftain Yipou and others joined him. Gao Changshou later settled at Lushan, while Yipou moved twenty li from his old fort to build Xinzhai fortress on a hill called Bailongxi. In 1257 Changshou submitted to the Mongols and the Lushan chiliarch was established. In 1275 it became Guangtong County under Nan'an Prefecture.
19
開南州，下。 州在路西南，其川分十二甸，昔樸、和泥二蠻所居也。 莊皃王滇池，漢武開西南夷，諸葛孔明定益州，皆未嘗涉其境。 至蒙氏興，立銀生府，後為金齒、白蠻所陷，移府治于威楚，開南遂為生蠻所據。 自南詔至段氏，皆為徼外荒僻之地。 元中統三年平之，以所部隸威楚萬戶。 至元十二年，改為開南州。
Ka'nan Prefecture, lower grade. Southwest of the circuit, its valleys divided into twelve dian where the Pu and Heni tribes once lived. From the legendary King Zhuangmao of Dian Lake through Emperor Wu's opening of the Southwestern Yi and Zhuge Liang's pacification of Yizhou, none had ever entered this territory. When the Meng kingdom rose, it established Yinsheng Prefecture; after Jinci and Baiman tribes overran it, the seat moved to Weichu, and Ka'nan fell to the Shengman. From Nanzhao through the Duan dynasty, the region remained a remote frontier wilderness. In 1262 the Yuan pacified the region and placed its divisions under the Weichu myriarch. In 1275 it became Ka'nan Prefecture.
20
威遠州，下。 州在開南州西南，其川有六，昔撲、和泥二蠻所居。 至蒙氏興，開威楚為郡，而州境始通。 其後金齒、白夷蠻酋阿只步等奪其地。 中統三年征之，悉降。 至元十二年，立開南州及威遠州，隸威楚路。
Weiyuan Prefecture, lower grade. Southwest of Ka'nan Prefecture, its six valleys were once home to the Pu and Heni tribes. When the Meng kingdom rose and opened Weichu as a commandery, this region first came within reach of the administrative network. Later Jinci and Baiyi chieftains such as Azhibu seized the land. In 1262 a campaign against them brought complete submission. In 1275 Ka'nan and Weiyuan prefectures were established under Weichu Circuit.
21
武定路軍民府，下。 唐隸姚州，在滇北，昔獹鹿等蠻居之。 至段氏使烏蠻阿舟治納洟胒共龍城於共甸，又築城名曰易龍，其裔孫法瓦浸盛，以其遠祖羅婺為部名。 元憲宗四年內附。 七年，立為萬戶，隸威楚。 至元八年，並仁德、於矢入本部為北路。 十二年，割出二部，改本路為武定。 領州二。 州領四縣。 本路屯田七百四十八雙。
Wuding Circuit Military and Civilian Prefecture, lower grade. Under the Tang it fell under Yaozhou in northern Yunnan, where the Juolu and other tribes once lived. Under the Duan, Wuman leader Azou built Long City at Nazhinigong in Gongdian and another fortress called Yilong. His descendant Fawa grew powerful and took the name of their ancestor Luowu for the tribal division. In 1254 it submitted to the Mongols. In 1257 it was established as a myriarch under Weichu. In 1271 Rend and Yushi were merged into this headquarters as the Northern Route. In 1275 the two divisions were separated and the circuit was renamed Wuding. It administered two prefectures. Its prefectures together administered four counties. The circuit had 748 shuang of colony land.
22
和曲州，下。 州在路西南，蠻名叵簉甸，僰、犬鹿諸種蠻所居。 地多漢塚，或謂漢人曾居。 蒙氏時，白蠻據其地，至段氏以烏蠻阿曆刂併吞諸蠻聚落三十餘處，分兄弟子侄治之，皆隸羅婺部。 元憲宗六年，改叵簉甸曰和曲。 至元二十六年，升為州。 領二縣：
Hequ Prefecture, lower grade. Southwest of the circuit at Pokedian lived the Bo, Quanlu, and other tribal groups. Numerous Han tombs led some to believe Chinese settlers had once lived there. Under the Meng, Baiman tribes held the land; under the Duan, Wuman leader Ali'e absorbed more than thirty tribal settlements, assigning kinsmen to govern them under the Luowu division. In 1256 Pokedian was renamed Hequ. In 1289 it was upgraded to prefecture status. It administered two counties:
23
南甸，下。 路治本縣，蠻曰瀼甸，又稱洟陬籠。 至元二十六年改為縣。 元謀。 下。 夷中舊名環州，元治五甸，至元十六年改為縣。
Nandian, lower grade. The circuit seat lay in this county, known to locals as Rangdian or Tizoulung. In 1289 it was established as a county. Yuanmou County. Lower grade. Locals once called it Huanzhou; under the Yuan it governed five dian, and in 1279 it became a county.
24
祿勸州，下。 州在路東北，甸名洪農碌券，雜蠻居之，無郡所。 至元二十六年，立祿勸州。 領二縣：
Luquan Prefecture, lower grade. Northeast of the circuit at Hongnongluquan lived mixed tribal peoples with no prior administrative seat. In 1289 Luquan Prefecture was established. It administered two counties:
25
易籠，下。 易籠者，城名，在州北，地名倍場。 縣境有二水，蠻語謂洟為水，籠為城，因此為名。 昔羅婺部大酋居之，為群酋會集之所。 至元二十六年，立縣。 石舊。 下。 縣在州東，有四甸：曰掌鳩，曰法塊，曰抹撚，曰曲蔽。 掌鳩甸有溪繞其三面，凡數十渡，故名，今訛名石舊。 至元二十六年，立縣。
Yilong, lower grade. Yilong was a fortress name; north of the prefecture at a place called Beichang. Two streams ran through the county; in the local language ti meant water and long meant fortress, giving the place its name. The great chieftain of the Luowu division once lived here, and it served as a gathering place for tribal leaders. In 1289 the county was established. Shijiu County. Lower grade. East of the prefecture, the county comprised four tribal districts: Zhangjiu, Fakuai, Monian, and Qubi. In the Zhangjiu district a stream wrapped three sides of the land with dozens of fords, giving the place its name; the name was later corrupted to Shijiu. In 1289 the county was established.
26
鶴慶路軍民府，下。 府治在麗江路東南，大理路東北，夷名其地曰鶴川、樣共。 昔隸越析詔，漢、唐未建城邑。 開元末，閣羅鳳合六詔為一，稱南詔，徙治羊苴城，地近龍尾、鶴柘，今府即其地也。 大和中，蒙勸封祐於樣共立謀統郡。 蒙氏後，經數姓如故。 元憲宗三年內附，為鶴州。 七年，立二千戶，仍稱謀統，隸大理上萬戶。 至元十一年，罷謀統千戶，復為鶴州。 二十年，為燕王分地，隸行省。 二十三年，升為鶴慶府。 領一縣：
Heqing Circuit Military and Civilian Prefecture, lower grade. The seat stood southeast of Lijiang Circuit and northeast of Dali Circuit, known in the local language as Hechuan and Yanggong. It had belonged to the Yuexi zhao, and through the Han and Tang dynasties no cities or towns had been built there. At the end of the Kaiyuan reign Geluofeng united the six zhao into Nanzhao and relocated the capital to Yangju City near Longwei and Hezhe, the site of the present prefecture. During the Dahe reign Mengquan Fengyou founded Moutong Commandery at Yanggong. After the Meng line ended, rule passed through several other lineages unchanged. In 1253 it submitted to the Mongols and was made He Prefecture. In 1257 a two-thousand-household office was set up, still under the name Moutong and subordinate to the Upper Dali myriarch. In 1274 the Moutong chiliarch was abolished and the region reverted to He Prefecture. In 1283 it was assigned as a fief of the Prince of Yan and placed under the Branch Secretariat. In 1286 it was upgraded to Heqing Prefecture. It administered one county:
27
劍川。 下。 縣治在劍川湖西，夷雲羅魯城。 按《唐史》南詔有六節度，劍川其一也。 初蒙氏未合六詔時，有浪穹詔與南詔戰，不勝，遂保劍川，更稱劍浪。 貞元中，南詔擊破之，奪劍、共諸川地，其酋徙居劍睒西北四百里，號劍羌。 蒙氏終，至段氏，改劍川為義督瞼。 憲宗四年內附。 七年，立義督千戶。 至元十一年，罷千戶，立劍川縣，隸鶴州。 軍民屯田共二千餘雙。
Jianchuan County. Lower grade. The seat stood west of Jianchuan Lake at Yunluo Fort in the local language. The History of Tang records six Nanzhao military commissions, of which Jianchuan was one. Before the Meng clan united the six zhao, the Langqiong zhao fought Nanzhao and, defeated, withdrew to Jianchuan and took the name Jianlang. During the Zhenyuan reign Nanzhao crushed them, took the valleys of Jian and Gong, and their chief resettled four hundred li northwest of Jianshan under the title Jian Qiang. When the Meng line gave way to the Duan, Jianchuan was renamed Yidu lien. In 1254 it submitted to the Mongols. In 1257 the Yidu chiliarch was established. In 1274 the chiliarch was abolished and Jianchuan County was created under He Prefecture. Military-civilian colony land totaled over 2,000 shuang.
28
雲遠路軍民總管府，元貞二年置。
The Yunyuan Circuit Military and Civilian General Administration was established in 1296.
29
徹裏軍民總管府，大德中置。 大德中，雲南省言：「大徹裏地與八百媳婦犬牙相錯，勢均力敵。 今大徹裏胡念已降，小徹裏復控扼地利，多相殺掠，胡念日與相拒，不得離，遣其弟胡倫入朝，指畫地形，乞別立徹裏軍民宣撫司，擇通習蠻夷情狀者為之帥，招其來附，以為進取之地。」 乃立徹裏軍民總管府。
The Chelai Military and Civilian General Administration was established during the Dade reign. During the Dade reign Yunnan Province reported that Greater Chelai and Babai Xifu were interlocked like dogteeth and their strength was evenly matched. Greater Chelai under Hunian had surrendered, but Lesser Chelai still held advantageous ground and raiding was constant; Hunian fought them daily and could not leave, so he sent his brother Hunlun to court with a map and asked for a separate Chelai military-civilian pacification commission under a commander who knew the tribal peoples and Yi, to win submission and provide a foothold for further advances. The court then established the Chelai Military and Civilian General Administration.
30
廣南西路宣撫司。 闕。
The Guangnan West Circuit Pacification Commission. The text is missing.
31
麗江路軍民宣撫司，路因江為名，謂金沙江出沙金，故云。 源出吐蕃界。 今麗江即古麗水，兩漢至隋、唐皆為越巂郡西徼地，昔麼蠻、些蠻居之，遂為越析詔。 二部皆烏蠻種，居鐵橋。 貞元中，其地歸南詔。 元憲宗三年，征大理，從金沙濟江，麼、些負固不服。 四年春，平之，立茶罕章管民官。 至元八年，立宣慰司。 十三年，改為麗江路，立軍民總管府。 二十二年，府罷，于通安、巨津之間立宣撫司。 領府一、州七。 州領一縣。
The Lijiang Circuit Military and Civilian Pacification Commission was named for the river, the Jinsha said to yield gold-bearing sand. Its headwaters rose in the Tibetan frontier. Lijiang was ancient Lishui, the western frontier of Yuexi Commandery from Han through Tang, where Mo and Suo tribes lived and formed the Yuexi zhao. Both were Black Man tribes living at Iron Bridge. During the Zhenyuan reign the region came under Nanzhao. In 1253, campaigning against Dali, the Mongols crossed the Jinsha at a ford; the Mo and Suo held out stubbornly. In the spring of 1254 they were pacified and a Chahan Zhang civilian office was set up. In 1271 a Pacification Commission was established. In 1276 it became Lijiang Circuit with a Military and Civilian General Administration. In 1285 the general administration was abolished and a Pacification Commission was placed between Tong'an and Jujin. It administered one prefecture and seven subordinate prefectures. Each subordinate prefecture administered one county.
32
北勝府，在麗江之東。 唐南詔時，鐵橋西北有施蠻者，貞元中為異牟尋所破，遷其種居之，號劍羌，名其地曰成偈睒，又改名善巨郡。 蒙氏終，段氏時，高智升使其孫高大惠鎮此郡。 後隸大理。 元憲宗三年，其酋高俊內附。 至元十五年，立為施州。 十七年，改為北勝州。 二十年，升為府。
Beisheng Prefecture stood east of Lijiang. During Tang Nanzhao times northwest of Iron Bridge lived the She tribes; Yimouxun defeated them in the Zhenyuan reign and resettled them there as the Jian Qiang at a place called Chengjieshan, later renamed Shanjun Commandery. After the Meng line, under the Duan, Gao Zhisheng stationed his grandson Gao Dayihui to hold the commandery. It later came under Dali. In 1253 its chieftain Gao Jun submitted to the Mongols. In 1278 it was established as Shi Prefecture. In 1280 it was renamed Beisheng Prefecture. In 1283 it was upgraded to prefecture status.
33
順州，在麗江之東，俗名牛睒。 昔順蠻種居劍、共川。 唐貞元間，南詔異牟尋破之，徙居鐵橋、大婆、小婆、三探覽等川。 其酋成鬥族漸盛，自為一部，遷于牛睒。 至十三世孫自瞠猶隸大理。 元憲宗三年內附。 至元十五年，改牛睒為順州。
Shun Prefecture lay east of Lijiang, commonly called Niushan. The Shun tribe once lived in the Jian and Gong valleys. In the Zhenyuan era Yimouxun of Nanzhao defeated them and resettled them along Iron Bridge, Dapo, Xiaopo, Santanlan, and neighboring valleys. The Chengdu chieftain line grew powerful, formed an independent division, and moved to Niushan. Through the thirteenth-generation descendant Zichang it remained under Dali. In 1253 it submitted to the Mongols. In 1278 Niushan was renamed Shun Prefecture.
34
蒗蕖州，治羅共睒。 在麗江之東，北勝、永寧南北之間，羅落、麼、些三種蠻世居之。 憲宗三年，征大理。 至元九年內附。 十六年，改羅共睒為蒗蕖州。
Langqu Prefecture, seated at Luogongshan. East of Lijiang between Beisheng and Yongning, Luoluo, Mo, and Suo tribes had lived for generations. In 1253 the campaign against Dali was launched. In 1272 it submitted to the Mongols. In 1279 Luogongshan was renamed Langqu Prefecture.
35
永寧州，昔名樓頭睒。 接吐蕃東徼，地名答藍，麼、些蠻祖泥月烏逐出吐蕃，遂居此睒。 世屬大理。 憲宗三年，其三十一世孫和字內附。 至元十六年，改為州。
Yongning Prefecture was formerly called Loutoushan. On Tibet's eastern frontier at a place called Dalan, the Mo and Suo tribes' ancestor Niyuewu was expelled from Tibet and settled there. For generations it had belonged to Dali. In 1253 its thirty-first-generation descendant Hezi submitted to the Mongols. In 1279 it was established as a prefecture.
36
通安州，治在麗江之東，雪山之下。 昔名三睒。 僕繲蠻所居，其後麼、些蠻葉古乍奪而有之，世隸大理。 憲宗三年，其二十三世孫麥良內附。 中統四年，以麥良為察罕章管民官。 至元九年，其子麥兀襲父職。 十四年，改三睒為通安州。
Tong'an Prefecture lay east of Lijiang beneath Snow Mountain. It was formerly called Sanshan. The Puxie tribe once lived there until the Mo-Suo chieftain Yeguzha seized it; for generations it had belonged to Dali. In 1253 its twenty-third-generation descendant Mailiang submitted to the Mongols. In 1263 Mailiang was appointed Chahan Zhang civilian administrator. In 1272 his son Maiwu succeeded to his father's post. In 1277 Sanshan was renamed Tong'an Prefecture.
37
蘭州，在蘭滄水之東。 漢永平中始通博南山道，渡蘭滄水，置博南縣。 唐為盧鹿蠻部。 至段氏時，置蘭溪郡，隸大理。 元憲宗四年內附，隸茶罕章管民官。 至元十二年，改蘭州。
Lan Prefecture stood east of the Lancang River. In the Yongping reign of Han the Bonan Mountain route was opened, the Lancang crossed, and Bonan County established. In Tang it belonged to the Lulu tribe. Under the Duan it became Lanxi Commandery under Dali. In 1254 it submitted to the Mongols and came under the Chahan Zhang civilian office. In 1275 it was renamed Lan Prefecture.
38
寶山州，在雪山之東，麗江西來，環帶三面。 昔麼、些蠻居之。 其先自樓頭徙居此，二十餘世。 世祖征大理，自卞頭濟江，由羅邦至羅寺，圍大匱等寨，其酋內附，名其寨曰察罕忽魯罕。 至元十四年，以大匱七處立寶山縣，十六年升為州。
Baoshan Prefecture lay east of Snow Mountain where the Lijiang River swept around it on three sides. Mo and Suo tribes once lived there. Their ancestors had moved from Loutou and lived there for more than twenty generations. In Kublai's campaign against Dali he crossed at Biantou, passed from Luobang to Luosi, and besieged Dakui's stockade; its chief submitted and the stockade was named Chahan Huluhan. In 1277 seven Dakui settlements became Baoshan County, upgraded to a prefecture in 1279.
39
巨津州，昔名羅波九睒，北接三川、鐵橋，西鄰吐蕃。 按《唐書》，南詔居鐵橋之南，西北與吐蕃接。 今州境實大理西北陬要害地，麼、些大酋世居之。 憲宗三年內附。 至元十四年，於九睒立巨津州，蓋以鐵橋自昔為南詔、吐蕃交會之大津渡，故名。 領一縣：
Jujin Prefecture was formerly Luobo Jiushan, bordering Sanchuan and Iron Bridge to the north and Tibet to the west. The History of Tang states that Nanzhao lay south of Iron Bridge with Tibet to the northwest. The prefecture marked a strategic corner of northwest Dali where Mo and Suo chieftains had long ruled. In 1253 it submitted to the Mongols. In 1277 Jujin Prefecture was created at Jiushan, named for the great Iron Bridge ferry where Nanzhao and Tibet had long met. It administered one county:
40
臨西。 下。 縣在州之西北，乃大理極邊險僻之地，夷名羅裒間，居民皆麼、些二種蠻。 至元十四年，立大理州縣，于羅裒間立臨西縣，以西臨吐蕃境故也，隸巨津州。
Linxi County. Lower grade. Northwest of the prefecture at the most remote and perilous edge of Dali, known in the local tongue as Luobojian, lived only Mo and Suo tribes. In 1277, as Dali's prefectures and counties were being set up, Linxi County was established at Luobojian on the Tibetan frontier westward and placed under Jujin Prefecture.
41
東川路，下。 至元二十八年立。
Dongchuan Circuit, lower grade. Established in 1291.
42
茫部路軍民總管府。 下。
The Mangbu Circuit Military and Civilian General Administration. Lower grade.
43
益良州。 下。 強州。 下。
Yiliang Prefecture. Lower grade. Qiang Prefecture. Lower grade.
44
孟傑路。 自東川路以下闕。 泰定三年，八百媳婦蠻請官守，置木安、孟傑二府於其地。
Mengjie Circuit. From Dongchuan Circuit onward the record is incomplete. In 1326 the Babai Xifu people petitioned for official oversight, and Mu'an and Mengjie prefectures were established on their territory.
45
普安路，下。 治在盤町山陽，巴盤江東。 古夜郎地。 秦為黔中地，兩漢隸牂牁郡，蜀隸興古郡，隋立牂州。 唐置西平州，後改興古郡為盤州。 蒙氏叛唐，其地為南詔東鄙，東爨烏蠻七部落居之。 其後爨酋阿宋逐諸蠻據其地，號於失部，世為酋長。 元憲宗七年，其酋內附，命為于失萬戶。 至元十三年，改普安路總管府。 明年，更立招討司。 十六年，改為宣撫司。 二十二年，罷司為路。
Pu'an Circuit, lower grade. The seat stood on the south face of Panding Mountain, east of the Bapan River. Ancient territory of Yelang. Under the Qin it formed part of Qianzhong; in Han it fell within Zangke Commandery; under Shu within Xinggu Commandery; and in Sui it became Zang Prefecture. The Tang created Xiping Prefecture, later converting Xinggu Commandery into Pan Prefecture. When the Meng clan rebelled against the Tang, the region became Nanzhao's eastern frontier, home to seven Eastern Cuan Wuman tribes. Later Cuan chieftain A Song expelled the tribal peoples, seized the territory, and established the Yushi division, his line ruling as chieftains for generations. In 1257 its chieftain submitted to the Mongols and was made myriarch of Yushi. In 1276 it became the Pu'an Circuit General Administration. The following year a Campaign Pacification Commission replaced it. In 1279 it was converted into a Pacification Commission. In 1285 the commission was abolished and the area reverted to circuit status.
46
曲靖等路宣慰司軍民萬戶府，曲、靖二州在漢為夜郎味縣地。 蜀分置興古郡。 隋初為恭州、協州。 唐置南寧州。 東、西爨分烏、白蠻二種，自曲靖州西南昆川距龍和城，通謂之西爨白蠻。 自彌鹿、升麻二川南至步頭，通謂之東爨烏蠻。 貞觀中，以西爨歸王為南寧都督，襲殺東爨首領蓋聘。 南詔閣羅鳳以兵脅西爨，徙之至龍和，皆殘於兵。 東爨烏蠻復振，徙居西爨故地，世與南詔為婚，居故曲靖州。 天寶末，征南詔，進次曲靖州，大敗，其地遂沒於蠻。 元憲宗六年，立磨彌部萬戶。 至元八年，改為中路。 十三年，改曲靖路總管府。 二十年，以隸皇太子。 二十五年，升宣撫司。 領縣一、州五。 州領六縣。 本路屯田四千四百八十雙，歲輸金三千五百五十兩、馬一百八十四。
Qujing and Other Circuits Pacification Commission, Military and Civilian Myriarch Office: Qu and Jing prefectures occupied what had been Yelang's Wei County under the Han. Shu later set up Xinggu Commandery there. Early in Sui it comprised Gong and Xie prefectures. The Tang established Nanning Prefecture. The Eastern and Western Cuan split into Wuman and Baiman peoples; from southwestern Qujing from Kunchuan to Longhe City they were collectively known as the Western Cuan Baiman. From the Mili and Shengma valleys south to Butou they were known as the Eastern Cuan Wuman. During the Zhenguan reign Cuan Guiwang of the Western Cuan was appointed area commander of Nanning and killed Eastern Cuan leader Gai Pin in a surprise attack. Geluofeng of Nanzhao forced the Western Cuan at swordpoint to relocate to Longhe, where warfare ravaged them. The Eastern Cuan Wuman revived, moved into the former Western Cuan lands, intermarried with Nanzhao for generations, and settled at old Qujing. At the close of the Tianbao reign the Tang campaign against Nanzhao reached Qujing and met disaster; the region passed entirely to tribal control. In 1256 the Momi division myriarch office was established. In 1271 it became a Middle Route. In 1276 it became the Qujing Circuit General Administration. In 1283 it was placed under the crown prince's jurisdiction. In 1288 it was elevated to a Pacification Commission. It administered one county and five prefectures. Its prefectures oversaw six counties. The circuit had 4,480 shuang of colony land and paid an annual tribute of 3,550 taels of gold and 184 horses.
47
南寧。 下。 倚郭。 唐以爨歸王為南寧州都督，治石城。 及閣羅鳳叛，州廢，蒙氏改石城郡。 至段氏，烏蠻莫瀰部酋據石城。 元憲宗三年內附。 六年，立千戶，隸莫瀰部萬戶。 至元十三年，升南寧州。 二十二年，革為縣。
Nanning County. Lower grade. Seat of the circuit administration. Under the Tang, Cuan Guiwang served as governor of Nanning Prefecture from Shicheng. After Geluofeng's rebellion the prefecture was dissolved and the Meng clan renamed the area Shicheng Commandery. Under the Duan, a Momi Wuman chieftain controlled Shicheng. In 1253 it submitted to the Mongols. In 1256 a chiliarch office was created under the Momi myriarch. In 1276 Nanning was raised to prefecture status. In 1285 it was reduced to a county.
48
陸涼州，下。 即漢牂牁郡之平夷縣。 南詔叛後，落溫部蠻世居之。 憲宗三年內附，立落溫千戶，屬落蒙萬戶。 至元十三年，改為陸涼州。 領二縣：
Luliang Prefecture, lower grade. It was Pingyi County in Han-era Zangke Commandery. After Nanzhao's rebellion the Luowen tribe held the area for generations. In 1253 it submitted; a Luowen chiliarch was established under the Luomeng myriarch. In 1276 it became Luliang Prefecture. It administered two counties:
49
芳華，下。 在州西。 河納。 下，在州南，治蔡村。
Fanghua, lower grade. West of the prefectural seat. Hena County. Lower grade, south of the prefectural seat, administered from Caicun Village.
50
越州，下。 在路之南，其川名魯望，普麼部蠻世居之。 憲宗四年內附。 六年，立千戶，隸末迷萬戶。 至元十二年，改越州，隸曲靖路。
Yue Prefecture, lower grade. South of the circuit in the Luwang valley, long home to the Pumo tribe. In 1254 it submitted to the Mongols. In 1256 a chiliarch office was set up under the Memi myriarch. In 1275 it became Yue Prefecture under Qujing Circuit.
51
羅雄州，下。 與溪洞蠻獠接壤，歷代未嘗置郡，夷名其地為塔敝納夷甸。 俗傳盤瓠六男，其一曰蒙由丘，後裔有羅雄者居此甸。 至其孫普恐，名其部曰羅雄。 憲宗四年內附。 七年，隸普摩千戶。 至元十三年，割夜苴部為羅雄州，隸曲靖路。
Luoxiong Prefecture, lower grade. Bordering stream-dwelling tribes and Liao peoples, no commandery had ever been established there; locally it was called Tabina Yidian. Tradition held that Panhu's six sons included Meng Youqiu, whose descendant Luoxiong settled this dian. His grandson Pukong gave the division the name Luoxiong. In 1254 it submitted to the Mongols. In 1257 it fell under the Pumo chiliarch. In 1276 the Yeju division was separated as Luoxiong Prefecture under Qujing Circuit.
52
馬龍州，下。 夷名曰撒匡。 昔僰、剌居之，盤瓠裔納垢逐舊蠻而有其地。 至羅苴內附，於本部立千戶。 至元十三年，改為州，即舊馬龍城也。 領一縣：
Malong Prefecture, lower grade. Known in the local tongue as Sakuang. Once home to Bo and La peoples, Panhu's descendant Nagou expelled the earlier tribes and took the land. When Luoju submitted, a chiliarch was established in his division. In 1276 it was made a prefecture at the site of old Malong City. It administered one county:
53
通泉。 下。 在州西南，與嵩明州楊林縣接壤，納垢之孫易陬分居其地。 元初為易龍百戶，隸馬龍千戶。 至元十三年，改名通泉縣，隸馬龍州。
Tongquan County. Lower grade. Southwest of the prefecture adjoining Yanglin County in Songming, where Nagou's grandson Yizou had established his branch settlement. Early in the Yuan it was the Yilong century under the Malong chiliarch. In 1276 it was renamed Tongquan County and placed under Malong Prefecture.
54
沾益州，下。 在本路之東北，據南盤江、北盤江之間。 唐初置州，天寶末，沒於蠻，為僰、剌二種所居。 後磨彌部奪之。 元初其孫普垢曆刂內附。 憲宗七年，以本部隸曲靖磨彌萬戶府。 至元十三年，改沾益州。 領三縣：
Zhanyi Prefecture, lower grade. Northeast of the circuit between the Southern and Northern Pan Rivers. A prefecture was founded early in the Tang; by the Tianbao era it had fallen to tribal control and was held by Bo and La peoples. The Momi division later seized it. Early in the Yuan his grandson Pugou La submitted. In 1257 the division was placed under the Qujing Momi myriarch. In 1276 it became Zhanyi Prefecture. It administered three counties:
55
交水，下。 治易陬龍城。 其先磨彌部酋蒙提居之，後大理國高護軍逐其子孫為私邑。 憲宗五年內附。 至元十三年，即其城立縣。 石梁，下。 系磨彌部，又名伍勒部。 其酋世為巫，居石梁原山。 至元十三年為縣。 羅山。 下。 夷名落蒙山，乃磨彌部東境。
Jiaoshui, lower grade. Administered from Yizou Long City. The Momi chieftain Mengti had ruled there until Gao Hujun of Dali ousted his heirs and made it a private estate. In 1255 it submitted to the Mongols. In 1276 a county was founded at that city. Shiliang, lower grade. Part of the Momi division, also known as Wule. Its chieftains were hereditary shamans on Mount Shiliangyuan. In 1276 it was established as a county. Luoshan County. Lower grade. Known locally as Luomeng Mountain, on the eastern edge of the Momi division.
56
澂江路，下。 治在滇池東南。 唐屬牂州，隸黔州都督府。 開元中，降為羈縻州。 今夷中名其地曰羅伽甸。 初，麼、些蠻居之，後為僰蠻所奪。 南詔蒙氏為河陽郡，至段氏，麼、些蠻之裔復居此甸，號羅伽部。 元憲宗四年內附，六年以羅伽部為萬戶。 至元三年，改萬戶為中路。 十六年，升為澄江路。 領縣三、州二。 州領三縣。 本路屯田四千一百雙。
Chenglu Circuit, lower grade. Administered from southeast of Lake Dian. Under the Tang it was part of Zang Prefecture under the Qianzhou military governor. In the Kaiyuan period it became a jimi (indirectly ruled) prefecture. Local Yi still call the region Luojia Dian. The Mo and Xie tribes lived there first until the Bo tribe took it. Nanzhao's Meng clan organized it as Heyang Commandery; under the Duan dynasty Mo-Xie descendants returned to this dian as the Luojia division. In 1254 it submitted to the Mongols; in 1256 the Luojia division became a myriarchate. In 1266 the myriarchate became a Middle Circuit. In 1279 it was elevated to Chenglu Circuit. It administered three counties and two prefectures. The prefectures together administered three counties. The circuit had 4,100 shuang of colony land.
57
河陽，下。 內附後為千戶。 至元十六年，為河陽州。 二十六年，降為縣。 江川，下。 在抃江路南，星雲湖之北。 蒙氏叛唐，使白蠻居之。 至段氏，些麼徒蠻之裔居此城。 更名步雄部。 其後弄景內附，即本部為千戶。 至元十三年，改千戶為江川州。 二十年，降為縣。 陽宗。 下。 在本路西北，明湖之南。 昔麼、些蠻居之，號曰強宗部，其酋盧舍內附，立本部千戶。 至元十三年，改為縣。
Heyang, lower grade. After submission it became a chiliarchate. In 1279 it became Heyang Prefecture. In 1289 it was demoted to a county. Jiangchuan, lower grade. South of Bianjiang Road and north of Lake Xingyun. When the Meng clan rebelled against Tang, they settled the Bai tribe there. Under the Duan dynasty descendants of the Xiemo Tu tribe occupied this city. The settlement was renamed the Buxiong division. Later Longjing submitted, and his division became a chiliarchate. In 1276 the chiliarchate became Jiangchuan Prefecture. In 1283 it was demoted to a county. Yangzong County. Lower grade. Northwest of the circuit, south of Lake Ming. The Mo and Xie tribes once lived there as the Qiangzong division until chieftain Lushe submitted and a chiliarchate was established in his division. In 1276 it became a county.
58
新興州，下。 漢新興縣。 唐初隸牂州，後南詔叛，降為羈縻州。 蒙氏為溫富州。 段氏時麼、些蠻分居其地。 內附後，立為千戶。 至元十三年，改新興州，隸澄江路。 領二縣：
Xinxing Prefecture, lower grade. It was Xinxing County in Han times. Early in the Tang it fell under Zang Prefecture; after Nanzhao's rebellion it became a jimi prefecture. The Meng clan organized it as Wenfu Prefecture. Under the Duan dynasty Mo and Xie tribes held separate settlements there. After submission a chiliarchate was established. In 1276 it became Xinxing Prefecture under Chenglu Circuit. It administered two counties:
59
普舍，下。 在州西北。 昔有強宗部蠻之裔，長曰部傍，據普具龍城，次曰普舍，據普劄龍城。 二城之西有白城，漢人所築。 二酋屢爭其地，莫能定。 後普舍孫苴曆刂內附，立本部為千戶。 十三年，改千戶為普舍縣，治普劄龍城，隸新興州。 研和。 下。 麼些徒蠻步雄居之，其孫龍鍾內附，立百戶。 至元十三年，改為縣。
Pushhe, lower grade. Northwest of the prefectural seat. Descendants of the Qiangzong division once split the land: the elder Bu Bang held Puju Long City and the younger Pushhe held Puzha Long City. West of the two cities stood White City, built by Han settlers. The two chiefs fought repeatedly over the territory without resolution. Later Pushhe's grandson Jue La submitted, and his division became a chiliarchate. In 1276 the chiliarchate became Pushhe County, administered from Puzha Long City under Xinxing Prefecture. Yanhe County. Lower grade. The Mo-Xie Tu chieftain Buxiong lived there until his grandson Longzhong submitted and a century was established. In 1276 it became a county.
60
路南州，下。 州在本路之東，夷名路甸，有城曰撒呂，黑爨蠻之裔落蒙所築，子孫世居之，因名落蒙部。 憲宗朝內附，即本部立萬戶。 至元七年，並落蒙、羅伽、末迷三萬戶為中路。 十三年，分中路為二路，改羅伽為澄江路，落蒙為路南州，隸澄江路。 領一縣：
Lunan Prefecture, lower grade. East of the circuit in a region the Yi called Ludian stood Salü City, built by Luomeng of the Heicuan line; his descendants held it for generations, giving the division its name. It submitted during Möngke's reign and its division became a myriarchate. In 1270 the Luomeng, Luojia, and Memi myriarchates were merged into a Middle Circuit. In 1276 the Middle Circuit was split: Luojia became Chenglu Circuit and Luomeng became Lunan Prefecture under it. It administered one county:
61
邑市。 下。 至元十三年，即邑市、彌歪二城立邑市縣，彌沙等五城立彌沙縣。 二十四年，並彌沙入本縣，隸路南州。
Yishi County. Lower grade. In 1276 Yishi County was founded at Yishi and Miyai, and Misha County at Misha and four other towns. In 1287 Misha was merged into this county under Lunan Prefecture.
62
普定路，本普裏部，歸附後改普定府。 至元二十七年，初斡羅思、呂國瑞入賄丞相桑哥及要束木等，請創羅甸宣慰司。 至是，言招到羅甸國劄哇並龍家、宋家、犵狫、貓人諸種蠻夷四萬六千六百戶。 阿卜、阿牙者來朝，為曲靖路宣慰同知脫因及普安路官所阻。 會雲南行省言：「羅甸即普裏也，歸附後改普定府，印信具存，隸雲南省三十餘年，賦役如期。 今所創羅甸宣慰安撫司，隸湖南省。 斡羅思等擅以兵脅降普定土官矣資男、劄哇、希古等，勒令同其入覲，邀功希賞。 氣罷之，仍以其地隸雲南。」 制可。 大德七年，改為路。 大德七年，中書省臣言：「蛇節、宋隆濟等作亂，普定知府容苴率眾效順。 容苴沒，其妻適姑亦能宣力戎行，乞令襲其夫職。 仍改普定為路，隸曲靖宣慰司，以適姑為本路總管，虎符。」
Puding Circuit began as the Puli division and became Puding Prefecture after submission. In 1290 Wolaosi and Lü Guorui bribed Chancellor Sangge, Yaosumu, and others to petition for a new Luodian Pacification Commission. They now claimed to have brought in Zhawa of the Luodian kingdom along with Long, Song, Gelao, Maoren, and other tribal peoples — 46,600 households in all. When Abu and Ayazhe came to court, Tuoyin, deputy pacification commissioner of Qujing Circuit, and Pu'an officials blocked them. The Yunnan Branch Secretariat responded: "Luodian is Puli — after submission it became Puding Prefecture, its seals are still intact, and for more than thirty years it has been under Yunnan with taxes and corvée paid on time. The new Luodian Pacification and Pacification Office would fall under Hunan Province. Wolaosi and his party had used troops without authorization to coerce Puding native officials including Yizinan, Zhawa, and Xigu into accompanying them to court, hoping to claim credit and rewards. The court angrily abolished the new office and kept the territory under Yunnan." Decree approved. In 1303 it was elevated to a circuit. That same year a Central Secretariat minister reported: "When Shejie, Song Longji, and others rose in rebellion, Puding prefect Rong Ju led his people in loyal service. Rong Ju has since died, but his wife Shigu also served capably in the field; we ask that she inherit her husband's post. Puding should be made a circuit under the Qujing Pacification Commission, with Shigu as its general overseer bearing a tiger tally."
63
仁德府，昔僰、剌蠻居之，無郡縣。 其部曰仲紮溢源，後烏蠻之裔新丁奪而有之。 至四世孫，因其祖名新丁，以為部號，語訛為仁地。 憲宗五年內附。 明年，立本部為仁地萬戶。 至元初復叛，四年降之，仍為萬戶。 十三年，改萬戶為仁德府。 本府屯田五百六十雙。 領縣二：
Rende Prefecture was once home to Bo and La tribes, with no commandery or county administration. The division was called Zhongzha Yiyuan until Xinding, a Wuman descendant, seized it. By the fourth generation the division took its ancestor Xinding's name as its title, which in local speech became Rendi. In 1255 it submitted to the Mongols. The next year the division became the Rendi myriarchate. It rebelled again early in the Yuan; subdued in 1267, it remained a myriarchate. In 1276 the myriarchate became Rende Prefecture. The prefecture had 560 shuang of colony land. It administered two counties:
64
為美，下。 縣治在府北，地名溢浦適侶睒甸，即仁地故部。 至元二十四年置縣。 歸厚。 下。 縣治在府西，地名易浪湳龍，舊隸仁地部。 至元二十四年，分立二縣，曰倘俸，曰為美。 二十五年，改倘俸曰歸厚。
Weimei, lower grade. North of the prefectural seat at Yipu Shilv Shan dian, the old Rendi division. The county was established in 1287. Guihou County. Lower grade. West of the prefectural seat at Yilang Nannong, once part of the Rendi division. In 1287 two counties were split off: Tangbang and Weimei. In 1288 Tangbang was renamed Guihou.
65
羅羅蒙慶等處宣慰司都元帥府
Pacification Commission and Grand Marshal's Headquarters for Luoluo, Mengqing, and Related Territories
66
建昌路，下。 本古越巂地，唐初設中都督府，治越巂。 至德中，沒於吐蕃。 貞元中復之。 懿宗時，蒙詔立城曰建昌府，以烏、白二蠻實之。 其後諸酋爭強，不能相下，分地為四，推段興為長。 其裔浸強，遂並諸酋，自為府主，大理不能制。 傳至阿宗，娶落蘭部建蒂女沙智。 元憲宗朝，建蒂內附，以其婿阿宗守建昌。 至元十二年，析其地置總管府五、州二十三，建昌其一路也，設羅羅宣慰司以總之。 本路領縣一、州九。 州領一縣。 本路立軍民屯田。
Jianchang Circuit, lower grade. Ancient Yuexi territory; early in the Tang a Central Area Command was founded with its seat at Yuexi. Midway through the Zhide era it fell to Tibet. It was recovered in the Zhenyuan period. Under Emperor Yizong, Mengzhao built Jianchang Prefecture and settled it with Wu and Bai tribes. Later the chiefs vied for power without yielding to one another; the territory was split four ways and Duan Xing was chosen as their leader. His line grew steadily stronger, absorbed the other chiefs, and ruled the prefecture on its own beyond Dali's control. Power passed to Azong, who married Shazhi, daughter of Jianti of the Luolan division. In Möngke's reign Jianti submitted to the Mongols, and his son-in-law Azong was appointed to hold Jianchang. In 1275 the territory was partitioned into five general overseer prefectures and twenty-three prefectures; Jianchang became one circuit under a new Luoluo Pacification Commission. The circuit administered one county and nine prefectures. The prefectures together administered one county. Military-civilian colony lands were established in the circuit.
67
中縣。 縣治在住頭回甸，蓋越巂之東境也。 所居烏蠻自別為沙麻部，以酋長所立處為中州。 至元十年內附。 十四年，仍為中州。 二十二年，降為縣。 隸建昌路。
Zhong County. The county seat stood at Zhutou Hui dian, on the eastern edge of Yuexi territory. The local Wuman formed the Shama division and named the chieftain's seat Zhong Prefecture. It submitted in 1273. In 1277 it remained a prefecture under the name Zhong. In 1285 it was demoted to a county. It came under Jianchang Circuit.
68
建安州，下。 即總府所治。 建蒂既平，分建昌府為萬戶二，又置千戶二。 至元十五年，割建鄉城十四村及建蒂四村立寶安州。 十七年，改本千戶為建安州。 二十六年，革寶安州，以其鄉村來屬。
Jian'an Prefecture, lower grade. It was the seat of the circuit headquarters. After Jianti was subdued, Jianchang Prefecture was split into two myriarchates with two additional chiliarchates. In 1278 fourteen villages around Jianxiang City plus four from Jianti's domain were set apart as Bao'an Prefecture. In 1280 the local chiliarchate became Jian'an Prefecture. In 1289 Bao'an Prefecture was abolished and its villages annexed to Jian'an.
69
永寧州，下。 在建昌之東郭。 唐時南詔立建昌郡，領建安、永寧二州。 元至元九年，西平王平建蒂。 十六年，分建昌為二州，在城曰建安，東郭曰永寧，俱隸建昌路。
Yongning Prefecture, lower grade. In Jianchang's eastern suburb. Under the Tang, Nanzhao made Jianchang a commandery with Jian'an and Yongning prefectures. In 1272 the Prince of Xiping subjugated Jianti. In 1279 Jianchang was split: the walled city became Jian'an and the eastern suburb Yongning, both under Jianchang Circuit.
70
瀘州，下。 州在路西，昔名沙城瞼，即諸葛武侯禽孟獲之地。 有瀘水，深廣而多瘴，鮮有行者，冬夏常熱，其源可燅雞豚。 至段氏時，於熱水甸立城。 名洟籠，隸建昌。 憲宗時，建蒂內附，復叛，至元九年平之。 十五年，改洟籠為瀘州。
Lu Prefecture, lower grade. West of the circuit lay what was once Shacheng Lian, where Zhuge Liang took Meng Huo prisoner. The Lu River ran deep and wide through fever country; travelers were rare, the heat persisted year-round, and its headwaters were hot enough to cook meat. Under the Duan dynasty a city was founded at Reshui dian. It was called Tilong and fell under Jianchang. Jianti submitted during Möngke's reign, rebelled again, and was subdued in 1272. In 1278 Tilong was renamed Lu Prefecture.
71
禮州，下。 州在路西北，瀘沽水東，所治曰籠麼城。 南詔末，諸蠻相侵奪，至段氏興，並有其地。 裔孫阿宗內附，復叛，至元九年平之，設千戶。 十五年，改為禮州。 領一縣：
Li Prefecture, lower grade. Northwest of the circuit, east of the Lugu River, its seat was Longme City. Late in the Nanzhao period rival tribes raided one another until the Duan dynasty united the region. Azong's line submitted, rebelled again, and after pacification in 1272 a chiliarchate was established. In 1278 it became Li Prefecture. It administered one county:
72
瀘沽。 縣在州北。 昔羅落蠻所居，至蒙氏霸諸部，以烏蠻酋守此城，後漸盛，自號曰落蘭部，或稱羅落。 其裔蒲德遣其侄建蒂內附。 建蒂繼叛，殺蒲德，自為酋長，並有諸部。 至元九年平之，設千戶。 十三年升萬戶，十五年改縣。
Lugu County. North of the prefectural seat. The Luoluo tribe lived there first; under the Meng clan a Wuman chief held the city, and as his power grew his line styled itself the Luolan division, also called Luoluo. Pude's descendant sent his nephew Jianti to submit to the Mongols. Jianti soon rebelled, killed Pude, declared himself chief, and united the divisions under his rule. Subdued in 1272, the territory received a chiliarchate. Promoted to a myriarchate in 1276, it became a county in 1278.
73
裏州，下。 唐隸巂州都督。 蒙詔時落蘭部小酋阿都之裔居此，因名阿都部。 傳至納空，隨建蒂內附。 中統三年叛。 至元十年，其子耶吻效順，隸烏蒙。 十八年，設千戶。 二十二年，同烏蠻叛，奔羅羅斯。 二十三年，升軍民總管府。 二十六年，府罷為州，隸建昌路。
Li Prefecture, lower grade. Under the Tang it fell under the Yuexi military governor. In Mengzhao's day descendants of Luolan minor chief Adu settled here as the Adu division. The line reached Nakong, who submitted alongside Jianti. It rebelled in 1262. In 1273 his son Yewen submitted and came under Wumeng. In 1281 a chiliarchate was established. In 1285 it joined the Wuman in rebellion and fled to Luolosi. In 1286 it was elevated to a military-civilian general overseer prefecture. In 1289 the military-civilian overseer prefecture was dissolved into a prefecture under Jianchang Circuit.
74
闊州，下。 州治密納甸。 古無城邑，烏蒙所居。 昔仲由蒙之裔孫名科居此，因以名為部號，後訛為闊。 至三十七世孫僰羅內附。 至元九年，設千戶。 二十六年，改為州。
Kuo Prefecture, lower grade. Its seat was at Minad dian. The region had no cities in antiquity; the Wumeng tribe lived there. Zhongyou Meng's descendant Ke gave his name to the division, which later became corrupted to Kuo. In Boruo's time — the thirty-seventh generation — the division submitted. In 1272 a chiliarchate was established. In 1289 it became a prefecture.
75
邛部州，下。 州在路東北，大渡河之南，越巂之東北。 君長十數，筰都最大。 唐立邛部縣，後沒於蠻。 至宋歲貢名馬土物，封其酋為邛都王。 今其地夷稱為邛部川，治烏弄城，昔麼、些蠻居之，後仲由蒙之裔奪其地。 元憲宗時內附。 中統五年，立邛部川安撫招討使，隸成都元帥府。 至元十年，割屬羅羅斯宣慰司。 二十一年，改為州。
Qiongbu Prefecture, lower grade. Northeast of the circuit, south of the Dadu River and northeast of Yuexi. More than a dozen chiefs held sway; Zuodu was the greatest. The Tang founded Qiongbu County, but it later fell to tribal control. Under the Song it paid annual tribute of fine horses and local goods, and its chief was enfeoffed as King of Qiongdou. Local Yi call the valley Qiongbu; its seat is Wunong City, once home to Mo and Xie tribes until Zhongyou Meng's descendants took it. It submitted during Möngke's reign. In 1264 a Qiongbu pacification and recruitment office was set up under the Chengdu marshal's command. In 1273 it was transferred to the Luolosi Pacification Commission. In 1284 it became a prefecture.
76
隆州，下。 州在路之西南，與漢邛都縣接境，唐會川縣之西北。 蒙氏改會川為會同邏，立五瞼，本州為邊府瞼。 其後瞼主楊大蘭於瞼北塏上立城，分派而居，名曰大隆城，即今州治也。 元至元十三年內附。 十四年，設千戶。 十七年，改隆州。
Long Prefecture, lower grade. Southwest of the circuit, it bordered Han Qiongdou County and lay northwest of Tang Huichuan County. The Meng clan reorganized Huichuan as Huitong Luo with five lian districts; this prefecture was the frontier Bianfu lian. Later lian lord Yang Dalan built Dalong City on the northern ridge for his kin to settle separately; it remains the prefectural seat today. It submitted in 1276. In 1277 a chiliarchate was established. In 1280 it became Long Prefecture.
77
薑州，下。 薑者蠻名也。 烏蠻仲牟由之裔阿壇絳始居閟畔部，其孫阿羅仕大理國主高泰，是時會川有城曰龍納，羅落蠻世居焉。 阿羅挾高氏之勢，攻拔之，遂以祖名曰絳部。 憲宗時，隨閟畔內附，因隸焉。 至元八年，為落蘭部酋建蒂所破。 九年平之，遂隸會川，後屬建昌。 十五年，改為薑州。 二十七年，復屬閟畔部，後又屬建昌。
Jiang Prefecture, lower grade. Jiang was a tribal name. The Wuman descendant A Tanjiang settled in the Bipan division; his grandson Aluo served Gao Tai of Dali when Luoluo tribes had long lived in Longna City in Huichuan. Aluo used Gao clan backing to seize Longna and named his division Jiang after his ancestor. During Möngke's reign it submitted with Bipan and fell under that division. In 1271 Luolan chief Jianti overran it. Pacified in 1272, it came under Huichuan and later Jianchang. In 1278 it became Jiang Prefecture. In 1290 it reverted to Bipan division, then returned to Jianchang.
78
德昌路軍民府，下。 漢邛都縣地，唐沒于南詔。 路在建昌西南，所居蠻號屈部。 元至元九年內附。 十二年，立定昌路，以本部為昌州。 二十三年，罷定昌路，併入德昌路，治本州葛魯城。 領州四。 本路立軍民屯田。
Dechang Circuit Military-Civilian Prefecture, lower grade. Former Han Qiongdou County, lost to Nanzhao under the Tang. Southwest of Jianchang, home to the Qu division. It submitted in 1272. In 1275 Dingchang Circuit was created with this division as Chang Prefecture. In 1286 Dingchang Circuit was dissolved into Dechang Circuit, administered from Gelu City. It administered four prefectures. Military-civilian colony lands were established in the circuit.
79
昌州，下。 路治本州。 初，烏蠻阿屈之裔浸強，用祖名為屈部。 其孫烏則，至元九年內附。 十二年，改本部為州，兼領普濟、威龍，隸定昌路。 二十三年，罷定昌路，並隸德昌。
Chang Prefecture, lower grade. The circuit seat lay in this prefecture. A Qu's Wuman descendants grew powerful and took his name for the Qu division. His grandson Wuze submitted in 1272. In 1275 the division became a prefecture governing Puji and Weilong under Dingchang Circuit. In 1286, with Dingchang Circuit abolished, it came under Dechang.
80
德州，下。 在路之北。 其地今名吾越甸，城曰亦苴龍，所居蠻苴郎，以遠祖名部曰赬綖。 憲宗時內附。 至元十二年，立千戶。 十三年，改為德州，隸德平路。 二十三年，改隸德昌。
De Prefecture, lower grade. North of the circuit. The region is now Wuyue dian, its city Yiju Long; the local Jilang tribe took a distant forebear's name and styled their division Chixian. It submitted during Möngke's reign. In 1275 a chiliarchate was established. In 1276 it became De Prefecture under Deiping Circuit. In 1286 it was transferred to Dechang.
81
威龍州，下。 州在路西南，夷名巴翠部，領小部三，一曰沙媧普宗，二曰烏雞泥祖，三曰媧諾龍菖蒲，皆獹魯蠻種也。 至元十五年，合三部立威龍州，隸德昌。
Weilong Prefecture, lower grade. Southwest of the circuit lay the Bacui division, governing three sub-divisions — Shamu Puzong, Wuji Nizu, and Wannuo Longchangpu — all Lulu tribes. In 1278 the three divisions were merged as Weilong Prefecture under Dechang.
82
普濟州，下。 州在路西北，夷名玕甸。 昔為荒僻之地，獹魯蠻世居之，後屬屈部。 至元九年，隨屈部內附。 十五年，于玕甸立定昌路。 二十三年，路革，改隸德昌。
Puji Prefecture, lower grade. Northwest of the circuit, known to the Yi as Gandian. Once a remote backwater where Lulu tribes had lived for generations, it later fell under the Qu division. It submitted with the Qu division in 1272. In 1278 Dingchang Circuit was established at Gandian. In 1286 the circuit was abolished and the prefecture came under Dechang.
83
會川路，下。 路在建昌南。 唐移邛都於此。 其地當征蠻之要衝，諸酋聽會之所，故名。 天寶末，沒于南詔，立會川都督府，又號清寧郡。 至段氏仍為會川府。 元至元九年內附。 十四年立會川路，治武安州。 領州五。 本路立軍民屯田。
Huichuan Circuit, lower grade. South of Jianchang. Under the Tang the seat of Qiongdou was moved here. It stood on a main route for campaigns against the tribes and was where chiefs assembled in council, which gave it its name. At the end of the Tianbao era it fell to Nanzhao, which established the Huichuan area command, also called Qingning Commandery. Under the Duan dynasty it remained Huichuan Prefecture. It submitted in 1272. In 1277 Huichuan Circuit was established with its seat at Wu'an Prefecture. It administered five prefectures. Military-civilian colony lands were established in the circuit.
84
武安州，下。 蠻稱龍泥城。 至元十四年，立管民千戶。 十七年，改為武安州。
Wu'an Prefecture, lower grade. The tribes called it Longni City. In 1277 a civilian-governing chiliarchate was established. In 1280 it became Wu'an Prefecture.
85
黎溪州，下。 古無城邑，蠻雲黎彄，訛為今名。 初，烏蠻與漢人雜處，及南詔閣羅鳳叛，徙白蠻守之。 蒙氏終，羅羅逐去白蠻。 段氏興，令羅羅蠻乞夷據其地。 至元九年，其裔阿夷內附，改其部為黎溪州。
Lixi Prefecture, lower grade. The region had no cities in antiquity; the tribes called it Liqiong, which was corrupted into the present name. Wuman and Han once lived side by side until Geluofeng of Nanzhao rebelled and Bo tribes were resettled to hold the area. After the Meng dynasty fell, the Luoluo expelled the Bo tribes. When the Duan dynasty rose, it put the Luoluo chief Qiyi in possession of the territory. In 1272 his descendant Ayi submitted, and the division became Lixi Prefecture.
86
永昌州，下。 州在路北，治故歸依城，即古會川也。 唐天寶末，沒于南詔，置會川都督。 至蒙氏改會同府，置五瞼，徙張、王、李、趙、楊、周、高、段、何、蘇、龔、尹十二姓於此，以趙氏為府主，居今州城。 趙氏弱，王氏據之。 及段氏與高氏專政，逐王氏，以其子高政治會川。 元憲宗三年，征大理，高氏逃去。 九年，故酋王氏孫阿龍率眾內附。 至元八年，以其男阿禾領會川。 十四年，改管民千戶。 十七年，立永昌州，隸會川路。
Yongchang Prefecture, lower grade. North of the circuit, its seat was the old Guiyi City, ancient Huichuan. At the end of the Tianbao era it fell to Nanzhao, which established a Huichuan area command. The Meng clan reorganized it as Huitong Prefecture with five lian districts, resettling twelve clans — Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Yang, Zhou, Gao, Duan, He, Su, Gong, and Yin — with the Zhao as prefectural lords in the present city. As the Zhao clan declined, the Wang clan took control. When the Duan and Gao clans seized power, they expelled the Wang and installed Gao Zheng as governor of Huichuan. In 1253, during the campaign against Dali, the Gao clan fled. In 1259 Wang's grandson Along led his people to submit. In 1271 his son A He was appointed to govern Huichuan. In 1277 it became a civilian-governing chiliarchate. In 1280 Yongchang Prefecture was established under Huichuan Circuit.
87
會理州，下。 州在會川府東南。 唐時南詔屬會川節度，地名昔陀。 有蠻名阿壇絳，亦仲由蒙之遺種。 其裔羅於則，得昔陀地居之，取祖名曰絳部，後強盛，盡有四州之地，號蒙歪。 元憲宗八年，其孫亦蘆內附，隸閟畔萬戶。 至元四年，屬落蘭部。 十三年，改隸會川路。 十五年，置會理州，仍隸會川。 二十七年，復屬閟畔部。
Huili Prefecture, lower grade. Southeast of Huichuan Prefecture. Under the Tang it fell within Nanzhao's Huichuan military governorship at a place called Xituo. A tribal leader named A Tanjiang belonged to the line of Zhongyou Meng. His descendant Luo Yuzhe settled at Xituo and named his division Jiang after his ancestor; as his power grew he held four prefectures and styled his realm Mengwai. In 1258 his grandson Yilu submitted and came under the Bipan myriarchate. In 1267 it came under the Luolan division. In 1276 it was transferred to Huichuan Circuit. In 1278 Huili Prefecture was established, still under Huichuan. In 1290 it reverted to the Bipan division.
88
麻龍州，下。 麻龍者，城名也，地名棹羅能。 烏蠻蒙次次之裔，祖居閟畔東川，後普恐遷苗臥龍，其孫阿麻內附。 至元五年，為建蒂所並。 十二年，屬會川。 十四年，立管民千戶，隸會川路。 十七年，立為州。 二十七年，割屬閟畔部。
Malong Prefecture, lower grade. Malong was the city name; the region was called Zhaoluo Neng. Descendants of the Wuman Meng Cici first lived in Bipan Dongchuan; later Pukong moved to Miaowolong, and his grandson Ama submitted. In 1268 Jianti annexed it. In 1275 it came under Huichuan. In 1277 a civilian-governing chiliarchate was established under Huichuan Circuit. In 1280 it became a prefecture. In 1290 it was transferred to the Bipan division.
89
柏興府，昔摩沙夷所居。 漢為定笮縣，隸越巂郡。 唐立昆明縣。 天寶末沒於吐蕃。 後復屬南詔，改香城郡。 元至元十年，其鹽井摩沙酋羅羅將犬鹿鹿、茹庫內附。 十四年，立鹽井管民千戶。 十七年，改為閏鹽州，以犬鹿鹿部為普樂州，俱隸德平路。 二十七年，並普樂、閏鹽二州為閏鹽縣，立柏興府，隸羅羅宣慰司。 領縣二：
Baixing Prefecture, once home to the Mosha Yi. Under the Han it was Dingzuo County in Yuexi Commandery. The Tang established Kunming County there. At the end of the Tianbao era it fell to Tibet. It later returned to Nanzhao and was renamed Xiangcheng Commandery. In 1273 Mosha salt-well chief Luoluo Jiang led the Quanlulu and Ruku tribes to submit. In 1277 a salt-well civilian-governing chiliarchate was established. In 1280 it became Runyan Prefecture and the Quanlulu division became Pule Prefecture, both under Deiping Circuit. In 1290 Pule and Runyan were merged as Runyan County, Baixing Prefecture was established, and both came under the Luoluo Pacification Commission. It administered two counties:
90
閏鹽，下。 倚郭。 夷名為賀頭甸，以縣境有鹽井故名。 金縣。 下。 縣在府北，夷名利寶揭勒。 所居蠻因茹庫，乃漢越巂郡北境，與吐蕃接。 至元十五年，立為金州，後降為縣，以縣境斛僰和山出金，故名焉。
Runyan County, lower grade. Seat of the prefectural administration. The Yi called it Hetou dian; it took its name from the salt wells within the county. Jin County. Lower grade. North of the prefectural seat, known to the Yi as Libaojiele. The Yin Ruku tribe lived there on the northern edge of Han Yuexi Commandery, bordering Tibet. Established as Jin Prefecture in 1278 and later demoted to a county, it was named for the gold mined on Hubohe Mountain within its borders.
91
臨安廣西元江等處宣慰司兼管軍萬戶府
Pacification Commission for Lin'an, Guangxi, Yuanjiang and other districts, jointly overseeing the military myriarch headquarters.
92
臨安路，下。 唐隸牂州，天寶末沒于南詔。 蒙氏立都督府二，其一曰通海郡，段氏改為秀山郡，阿僰部蠻居之。 元憲宗六年內附，以本部為萬戶。 至元八年改為南路，十三年又改為臨安路。 領縣二、千戶一、州三。 州領二縣。 宣慰司所領屯田六百雙，本路有司所管三千四百雙，爨僰軍千戶所管一千一百五十雙有奇。
Lin'an Circuit, lower grade. Under the Tang it fell under Zang Prefecture and was lost to Nanzhao at the end of the Tianbao era. The Meng clan set up two area commands, one being Tonghai Commandery; the Duan renamed it Xiushan Commandery, where the A Bo tribe lived. It submitted in 1256 and its division became a myriarchate. In 1271 it became Southern Circuit and in 1276 was renamed Lin'an Circuit. It administered two counties, one chiliarchate, and three prefectures. The prefectures together administered two counties. The pacification commission held 600 shuang of colony land, the circuit administration 3,400 shuang, and the Cuan Bo military chiliarchate slightly more than 1,150 shuang.
93
河西，下。 縣在杞麓湖之南，又名其地曰休臘。 昔莊掞王其地。 唐初于姚州之南置西宗州，領三縣，河西其一也。 天寶後沒於蠻，為步雄部，後阿僰蠻易渠奪而居之。 元憲宗六年內附。 七年，即阿僰部立萬戶，休臘隸之。 至元十三年，始為河西州，隸臨安路。 二十六年，降為縣。 蒙自。 下。 縣界南鄰交趾，西近建水州。 縣境有山名自則，漢語訛為蒙自，上有故城。 白夷所築，即今縣治，下臨巴甸。 南詔時以趙氏鎮守，至段氏，阿僰蠻居之。 憲宗六年內附，繼叛，七年平之，立千戶，隸阿僰萬戶。 至元十三年，改阿僰萬戶為臨安路，以本千戶為縣。
Hexi County, lower grade. South of Qilu Lake, the region was also known as Xiula. King Zhuang Yan once ruled this land. Early in the Tang, Xizong Prefecture was established south of Yaozhou with three counties, Hexi among them. After the Tianbao era it fell to tribal control as the Buxiong division until the A Bo chief Yiqu seized and settled it. It submitted in 1256. In 1257 a myriarchate was established for the A Bo division with Xiula under its authority. In 1276 it first became Hexi Prefecture under Lin'an Circuit. In 1289 it was demoted to a county. Mengzi. Lower grade. Its southern border touched Jiaozhi and its western edge lay near Jianshui Prefecture. A mountain in the county called Zize was corrupted in Chinese to "Mengzi"; an old city stood on its summit. Built by the Bo tribes, it became the present county seat overlooking Badian below. Under Nanzhao the Zhao clan held it as garrison; under the Duan dynasty the A Bo tribe settled there. It submitted in 1256, rebelled soon after, and was pacified in 1257; a chiliarchate was then established under the A Bo myriarchate. In 1276 the A Bo myriarchate became Lin'an Circuit and this chiliarchate became a county.
94
舍資千戶。 蒙自縣之東，阿僰蠻所居地。 昔名褒古，又曰部嫋踵甸。 傳至裔孫舍資，因以為名。 內附後，隸蒙自千戶。 至元十三年，改蒙自為縣，其地近交趾，遂以舍資為安南道防送軍千戶，隸臨安路。
Shezi Chiliarchate. East of Mengzi County, where the A Bo tribe lived. It was once called Baogu, also known as Buniaozhong dian. When it passed to the descendant Shezi, it took his name. After submission it came under the Mengzi chiliarchate. In 1276 Mengzi became a county; because the region bordered Jiaozhi, Shezi was made an escort-army chiliarchate on the Annam route under Lin'an Circuit.
95
建水州，下。 在本路之南，近接交趾，為雲南極邊。 治故建水城，唐元和間蒙氏所築，古稱步頭，亦云巴甸。 每秋夏溪水漲溢如海，夷謂海為惠，曆刂為大，故名惠曆刂，漢語曰建水，曆趙、楊、李、段數姓，皆仍舊名，些麼徒蠻所居。 內附後，立千戶，隸阿僰萬戶。 至元十三年，改建水州，隸臨安路。
Jianshui Prefecture, lower grade. South of the circuit, abutting Jiaozhi, it marked Yunnan's outermost frontier. Its seat was old Jianshui City, built by the Meng clan in the Tang Yuanhe era, anciently called Butou, also known as Badian. Each autumn and summer the streams flooded like a sea; in Yi hui meant "sea" and lì meant "great," giving the name Huili — rendered in Chinese as Jianshui. Under the Zhao, Yang, Li, and Duan clans in turn it kept its old name; the Xiemo Tu tribe lived there. After submission a chiliarchate was established under the A Bo myriarchate. In 1276 it became Jianshui Prefecture under Lin'an Circuit.
96
石平州，下。 在路之西南，阿僰蠻據之，得石坪，聚為居邑，名曰石坪。 至元七年，改邑為州，隸臨安路。
Shiping Prefecture, lower grade. Southwest of the circuit, the A Bo tribe settled on a stone plateau they called Shiping and formed a town there. In 1270 the settlement became Shiping Prefecture under Lin'an Circuit.
97
寧州，下。 在本路之東。 唐置黎州，天寶末沒於蠻。 地號浪曠，夷語謂旱龍也。 步雄部蠻些麼徒據之，後屬爨蠻酋阿幾，以浪曠割與寧酋豆圭。 元憲宗四年，寧酋內附。 至元十三年，改為寧州，隸臨安路。 舊領三縣：通海，翏峨，西沙。 西沙在州東，寧部蠻世居之。 其裔孫西沙築城於此，因名西沙籠。 憲宗四年，其酋普提內附，就居此城為萬戶。 至元十三年，立為西沙縣。 二十六年，以隸寧州。 至治二年，併入州。 領二縣：
Ning Prefecture, lower grade. East of the circuit. The Tang established Lizhou there; at the end of the Tianbao era it fell to tribal control. The region was called Langkuang, Yi for "drought dragon." The Buxiong Xiemo Tu held it until Cuan chief Aji ceded Langkuang to Ning chief Dougui. In 1254 the Ning chieftain submitted. In 1276 it became Ning Prefecture under Lin'an Circuit. It formerly administered three counties: Tonghai, Liu'e, and Xisha. Xisha lay east of the prefecture, long home to the Ning division tribes. His descendant Xisha built a fort there, giving it the name Xisha Long. In 1254 chieftain Puti submitted and established his myriarchate in that city. In 1276 Xisha County was established. In 1289 it was transferred to Ning Prefecture. In 1322 it was incorporated into the prefecture. It administered two counties:
98
通海，下。 倚郭。 元初立通海千戶，隸善闡萬戶。 至元十三年，改通海縣，隸寧海府。 二十七年，府革，直隸臨安路，今割隸寧州。 翏峨。 下。 縣在河西縣之西，控扼山谷，北接滇池，亦屬滇國。 昔䴙猊蠻居之，後阿僰酋逐䴙猊據其地。 至其孫阿次內附，以其部立千戶。 至元十三年，改為州，領邛洲、平甸二縣。 二十六年，降為縣，並二縣為鄉，隸臨安路。 今割隸寧州。
Tonghai County, lower grade. Seat of the prefectural administration. Early in the Yuan dynasty a Tonghai chiliarchate was established under the Shanchan myriarchate. In 1276 it became Tonghai County under Ninghai Prefecture. In 1290 the prefecture was abolished and it came directly under Lin'an Circuit; it was later transferred to Ning Prefecture. Liu'e. Lower grade. West of Hexi County, it guarded mountain passes north of Dian Lake and had once belonged to the kingdom of Dian. The Pini tribe lived there until an A Bo chief expelled them and took the territory. When his grandson A Ci submitted, his division became a chiliarchate. In 1276 it became a prefecture administering Qiongzhou and Pingdian counties. In 1289 it was demoted to a county, its two counties merged into townships under Lin'an Circuit. It was later transferred to Ning Prefecture.
99
廣西路，下。 東爨烏蠻彌鹿等部所居。 唐為羈縻州，隸黔州都督府。 後師宗、彌勒二部浸盛，蒙氏、段氏莫能制。 元憲宗七年，二部內附，隸落蒙萬戶。 至元十二年，籍二部為軍，立廣西路。 十八年，復為民。 領州二。
Guangxi Circuit, lower grade. Home to the Eastern Cuan Wuman Mili and related divisions. Under the Tang it was a jimi (indirectly ruled) prefecture under the Qianzhou area command. Later the Shizong and Mile divisions grew powerful beyond the Meng or Duan clans' control. In 1257 both divisions submitted under the Luomeng myriarchate. In 1275 both divisions were registered as military households and Guangxi Circuit was established. In 1281 they reverted to civilian status. It administered two prefectures.
100
師宗州，下。 在路之東南。 昔爨蠻逐獠、僰等居之，其後師宗據匿弄甸，故名師宗部。 至元十二年，立為千戶。 十八年，復為民。 二十七年，改為州。
Shizong Prefecture, lower grade. Southeast of the circuit. Cuan tribes displaced the Liao and Bo peoples; later Shizong held Ninong dian and gave his name to the division. In 1275 a chiliarchate was established. In 1281 it reverted to civilian status. In 1290 it became a prefecture.
101
彌勒州，下。 在路南。 昔些莫徒蠻之裔彌勒得郭甸、巴甸、部籠而居之，故名其部曰彌勒。 至元十二年，為千戶。 十八年，復為民。 二十七年，改為州。
Mile Prefecture, lower grade. South of the circuit. Mile, descended from the Xiemo Tu, settled in Guo dian, Ba dian, and Bulong and named his division after himself. In 1275 it became a chiliarchate. In 1281 it reverted to civilian status. In 1290 it became a prefecture.
102
元江路，下。 古西南夷地。 今元江在梁州之西南，又當在黑水之西南也。 阿僰諸部蠻自昔據之。 憲宗四年內附，七年復叛，率諸部築城以拒命。 至元十三年，遙立元江府以羈縻之。 二十五年，命雲南王討平之，割羅盤、馬籠、步日、思麼、羅醜、羅陀、步騰、步竭、台威、台陽、設棲、你陀十二部於威遠，立元江路。
Yuanjiang Circuit, lower grade. An ancient domain of the southwestern tribes. Yuanjiang lay southwest of Liang Province and southwest of the Black River. Various A Bo tribal divisions had held it since antiquity. It submitted in 1254, rebelled again in 1257, and led the tribal divisions in fortifying towns to resist the Yuan. In 1276 Yuanjiang Prefecture was established at a distance as a jimi (indirectly ruled) jurisdiction over them. In 1288 the Prince of Yunnan was sent to pacify the region; twelve divisions — Luopan, Malong, Buri, Simo, Luochou, Luotuo, Buteng, Bujie, Taiwei, Taiyang, Sheqi, and Nituo — were assigned to Weiyuan and Yuanjiang Circuit was established.
103
步日部。 在本路之西。 蒙氏立此甸，徙白蠻鎮之，名步日瞼。
Buri Division. West of the circuit. The Meng clan established this district and posted Bo tribes to garrison it as Buri lian.
104
馬籠部。 因馬籠山立寨，在本路之北，所居蠻阿僰。 元初立為千戶，屬甯州萬戶。 至元十三年，改隸元江萬戶。 二十五年，屬元江路。
Malong Division. A stockade was built on Malong Mountain north of the circuit, home to the A Bo tribe. Early in the Yuan a chiliarchate was established under the Ningzhou myriarchate. In 1276 it was transferred to the Yuanjiang myriarchate. In 1288 it came under Yuanjiang Circuit.
105
大理金齒等處宣慰司都元帥府
Chief Military Command of the Pacification Commission for Dali, Jinchi, and other districts.
106
大理路軍民總管府，上。 本漢楪榆縣地。 唐于昆明之梇棟川置姚州都督府，治楪榆洱河蠻。 後蒙舍詔皮羅閣逐河蠻取太和城，至閣羅鳳號大蒙國。 雲南先有六詔，至是請於朝，求合為一，從之。 蒙舍在其南，故稱南詔。 徙治太和城。 至異牟尋又遷于喜郡史城，又徙居羊苴乖城，即今府治。 改號大禮國。 其後鄭、趙、楊三氏互相篡奪，至石晉時，段思平更號大理國。 元憲宗三年收附。 六年，立上下二萬戶。 至元七年，並二萬戶為大理路。 有點蒼山在大理城西，周廣四百里，為雲南形勝要害之地。 城中有五花樓，唐大中十年，南詔王券豐佑所建。 樓方五里，高百尺，上可容萬人。 世祖征大理時，駐兵樓前。 至元三年，嘗賜金重修焉。 領司一、縣一、府二、州五。 府領一縣，州領二縣。
Dali Circuit Military-Civilian General Office, upper grade. Originally the territory of Han Dieru County. The Tang established the Yaozhou area command at Qiongdong Chuan in Kunming to govern the Dieru and Erhe tribes. Later Pi Luoge of Mengshe drove out the Erhe tribes and seized Taihe City; under Geluofeng the realm was styled Great Meng. Yunnan had six chao; they now petitioned the Tang court to unite as one state, and the request was granted. Because Mengshe lay to the south, the realm was called Nanzhao, "Southern Zhao." The capital was moved to Taihe City. Yimouxun moved it to Xijun Shicheng and then to Yangjumie City, the present prefectural seat. The realm was renamed Great Li. The Zheng, Zhao, and Yang clans then seized power in turn until Duan Siping renamed the realm Dali under Later Jin. It was brought under Yuan control in 1253. In 1256 upper and lower myriarchates were established. In 1270 the upper and lower myriarchates were combined as Dali Circuit. Diancang Mountain west of Dali City sprawled four hundred li around its base and formed Yunnan's chief strategic stronghold. Within the city stood the Five-Flower Tower, built in 856 by Nanzhao King Quan Fengyou. The tower measured five li on a side, rose one hundred chi, and its upper level could hold ten thousand people. When Kublai Khan campaigned against Dali, he encamped his army before the tower. In 1266 imperial gold was granted to restore it. It administered one office, one county, two fu-level prefectures, and five subprefectures. The fu-level prefectures each administered one county; the subprefectures each administered two counties.
107
錄事司。 憲宗七年，立中千戶，屬大理萬戶。 至元十一年，罷千戶，立錄事司。 十二年，升理州。 二十一年，州罷，復立錄事司。
Office of Recordkeeping. In 1257 the central chiliarchate was established under the Dali myriarchate. In 1274 the chiliarchate was abolished and an Office of Recordkeeping was established. In 1275 it was elevated to Li Prefecture. In 1284 the prefecture was abolished and the Office of Recordkeeping was restored.
108
太和。 倚郭。 憲宗七年，於城內外立上中下三千戶。 至元二十六年，即中千戶立錄事司，上下二千戶立縣。
Taihe. Seat of the circuit administration. In 1257 upper, middle, and lower chiliarchates were established inside and outside the city walls. In 1289 the central chiliarchate became an Office of Recordkeeping and the upper and lower chiliarchates were combined as a county.
109
永昌府，唐時蒙氏據其地，曆段氏、高氏皆為永昌府。 元憲宗七年，分永昌之永平立千戶。 至元十一年，立永昌州。 十五年升為府，隸大理路。 領一縣：
Yongchang Prefecture: the Meng clan held it under the Tang, and under the Duan and Gao clans it remained Yongchang Prefecture. In 1257 Yongping was carved out of Yongchang as a chiliarchate. In 1274 Yongchang Prefecture was established. In 1278 it was elevated to fu-level status under Dali Circuit. It administered one county:
110
永平。 下。 縣在府東，鹿滄江之東，即漢博平縣。 唐蒙氏改勝鄉郡，屬永昌。 至元十一年，改永平縣，隸永昌府。
Yongping. Lower grade. East of the prefecture, across the Lucang River, it occupied the site of Han Boping County. The Meng clan renamed it Shengxiang Commandery under Yongchang in the Tang. In 1274 it became Yongping County under Yongchang Prefecture.
111
騰沖府，在永昌之西，即越睒地。 唐置羈縻郡。 蒙氏九世孫異牟尋取越睒，逐諸蠻有其地，為軟化府。 其後白蠻徙居之，改騰沖府。 元憲宗三年，府酋高救內附。 至元十一年，改藤越州，又立藤越縣。 十四年，改騰沖府。 二十五年，罷州縣，府如故。 永昌、騰沖二府軍民屯田共二萬二千一百五雙。
Tengchong Prefecture lay west of Yongchang in the Yue xian region. The Tang established a jimi (indirectly ruled) commandery there. Yimouxun, ninth in the Meng line, seized Yue xian, expelled the tribal peoples, and established Ruanhua Prefecture there. Later the Bo tribes settled there and it was renamed Tengchong Prefecture. In 1253 prefecture chief Gao Jiu submitted. In 1274 it became Tengyue Prefecture and Tengyue County was established. In 1277 it was renamed Tengchong Prefecture. In 1288 the prefecture and county were abolished and only the fu remained. Yongchang and Tengchong together maintained 22,105 shuang of military-civilian colonization land.
112
鄧川州，下。 在本路北。 夷有六詔，矰睒其一也。 唐置矰川州，治大厘。 蒙氏襲而奪之，後改德原城，隸大理。 段氏因之。 元憲宗三年內附。 七年，立德原千戶，隸大理上萬戶。 至元十一年，改德原城為鄧川州。 領一縣：
Dengchuan Prefecture, lower grade. North of the circuit. Of the six chao among the tribes, Zeng xian was one. The Tang established Zengchuan Prefecture with its seat at Dali. The Meng clan seized it by force, renamed it Deyuan City, and placed it under Dali. The Duan clan retained this arrangement. It submitted in 1253. In 1257 the Deyuan chiliarchate was established under the upper Dali myriarchate. In 1274 Deyuan City became Dengchuan Prefecture. It administered one county:
113
浪穹。 下。 本名彌茨，乃浪穹詔所居之地。 唐初，其王鐸羅望與南詔戰，不勝，保劍川，更稱劍浪。 貞元中，南詔破之，以浪穹、施浪、鄧睒總三浪為浪穹州。 元憲宗七年內附，立浪穹千戶，隸大理上萬戶。 至元十一年降為縣，隸鄧川州。
Langqiong. Lower grade. Originally called Mici, it was the homeland of the Langqiong chao. In early Tang King Duo Luowang fought Nanzhao and, defeated, held Jianchuan and styled his realm Jianlang. During the Zhenyuan era Nanzhao defeated them and, combining Langqiong, Shilang, and Deng xian as the "Three Lang," created Langqiong Prefecture. It submitted in 1257; a Langqiong chiliarchate was established under the upper Dali myriarchate. In 1274 it was demoted to a county under Dengchuan Prefecture.
114
蒙化州，下。 本蒙舍城。 唐置陽瓜州。 天寶間，鳳伽異為州刺史。 段氏為開南縣。 元憲宗七年，以蒙舍立千戶，屬大理上萬戶。 至元十一年，立蒙化府。 十四年，升為路。 二十年，降為州，復隸大理路。
Menghua Prefecture, lower grade. It was originally Mengshe City. The Tang established Yanggua Prefecture there. During the Tianbao era Feng Jiayi served as prefect. Under the Duan dynasty it became Kainan County. In 1257 a chiliarchate was established at Mengshe under the upper Dali myriarchate. In 1274 Menghua Prefecture was established. In 1277 it was elevated to circuit status. In 1283 it was demoted to a subprefecture and restored to Dali Circuit.
115
趙州，下。 昔為羅落蠻所居地。 蒙氏立國，有十瞼，趙川瞼其一也。 夷語瞼若州。 皮羅閣置趙郡，閣羅鳳改為州，段氏改天水郡。 憲宗七年立趙瞼千戶，隸大理下萬戶。 至元十一年改為州，又于白崖瞼立建寧縣，隸本州，即古勃弄地。 二十五年縣革入州，隸大理路。
Zhao Prefecture, lower grade. It was once home to the Luoluo tribes. When the Meng founded their realm they organized ten lian districts; Zhaochuan lian was one. In tribal speech lian corresponded to a prefecture. Pi Luoge set up Zhao Commandery; Geluofeng made it a prefecture; the Duan clan renamed it Tianshui Commandery. In 1257 the Zhaolian chiliarchate was established under the lower Dali myriarchate. In 1274 it became a prefecture; Jianning County was also established at Baiya lian under its jurisdiction — ancient Bolong territory. In 1288 the county was abolished and absorbed into the prefecture under Dali Circuit.
116
姚州，下。 唐于梇棟川置姚州都督府。 天寶間，閣羅鳳叛，取姚州，附吐蕃。 終段氏為姚州。 元憲宗三年內附。 七年，立統矢千戶、大姚堡千戶。 至元十二年，罷統矢，立姚州，隸大理路。 領一縣：
Yao Prefecture, lower grade. The Tang established the Yaozhou area command at Qiongdong Chuan. During the Tianbao era Geluofeng rebelled, seized Yaozhou, and allied with Tibet. Under the Duan dynasty it remained Yaozhou. It submitted in 1253. In 1257 the Tongshi and Dayao Fort chiliarchates were established. In 1275 Tongshi was abolished and Yao Prefecture established under Dali Circuit. It administered one county:
117
大姚，下。 唐置西濮州，後更名髳州，南接姚州，統縣四，一曰青蛉，即此地。 夷名大姚堡，與梇棟川相接。 元憲宗七年，立千戶，隸大理下萬戶。 至元十一年，罷千戶立大姚縣，隸姚州。
Dayao County, lower grade. The Tang established Xi Pu Prefecture, later renamed Mao Prefecture, south of which lay Yaozhou with four counties — Qingling being this site. The tribes called it Dayao Fort, bordering Qiongdong Chuan. In 1257 a chiliarchate was established under the lower Dali myriarchate. In 1274 the chiliarchate was abolished and Dayao County established under Yao Prefecture.
118
雲南州，下。 唐以漢雲南縣置郡。 蒙氏至段氏並為雲南州。 元憲宗七年立千戶，隸大理下萬戶。 至元十一年，立雲南州。
Yunnan Prefecture, lower grade. The Tang created a commandery based on Han Yunnan County. From the Meng through the Duan dynasties it remained Yunnan Prefecture. In 1257 a chiliarchate was established under the lower Dali myriarchate. In 1274 Yunnan Prefecture was established.
119
蒙憐路軍民府。 至元二十七年，從雲南行省請，以蒙憐甸為蒙憐路軍民總管府，蒙萊甸為蒙萊路軍民總管府。 其餘闕。
Menglian Circuit Military-Civilian Prefecture. In 1290, at the Yunnan Branch Secretariat's request, Menglian dian became the Menglian Circuit military-civilian general office and Mengla dian became the Mengla Circuit military-civilian general office. The remainder of the entry is missing.
120
蒙萊路軍民府。 闕。
Mengla Circuit Military-Civilian Prefecture. The text is missing.
121
金齒等處宣撫司。 其地在大理西南，蘭滄江界其東，與緬地接其西。 土蠻凡八種：曰金齒，曰白夷，曰僰，曰峨昌，曰驃，曰繲，曰渠羅，曰比蘇。 按《唐史》，茫施蠻本關南種，在永昌之南，樓居，無城郭。 或漆齒，或金齒，故俗呼金齒蠻。 自漢開西南夷後，未嘗與中國通。 唐南詔蒙氏興，異牟尋破群蠻，盡虜其人以實其南東北，取其地，南至青石山緬界，悉屬大理。 及段氏時，白夷諸蠻漸復故地，是後金齒諸蠻浸盛。 元憲宗四年，平定大理，繼征白夷等蠻。 中統初，金齒、白夷諸酋各遣子弟朝貢。 二年，立安撫司以統之。 至元八年，分金齒、白夷為東西兩路安撫使。 十二年，改西路為建甯路，東路為鎮康路。 十五年，改安撫為宣撫，立六路總管府。 二十三年，罷兩路宣撫司，併入大理金齒等處宣撫司。
Pacification Commissioner's Office for Jinchi and other districts. The region lay southwest of Dali, bounded on the east by the Lancang River and on the west by Burmese territory. Eight tribal peoples lived there: the Gold-Teeth, Bo Yi, Bo, Echang, Pyu, Xie, Quluo, and Bisū. The History of Tang records that the Mangshi tribes were originally of the Guannan strain, living south of Yongchang in elevated houses without walled towns. Some lacquered their teeth and others gilded them, hence the popular name "Gold-Teeth tribes." Since the Han opened the southwest tribes to contact, they had never had dealings with the Chinese court. When Nanzhao rose under the Meng in the Tang, Yimouxun crushed the tribal peoples, deporting them to populate his southern, eastern, and northern domains and seizing their lands south to Qingshi Mountain on the Burmese frontier — all of which fell under Dali. Under the Duan clan the Bo Yi tribes gradually reclaimed their old territories, and afterward the Gold-Teeth and related peoples grew steadily stronger. In 1254 Dali was conquered, and campaigns followed against the Bo Yi and other tribes. In the early Zhongtong reign the Jinchi and Bo Yi chiefs each sent sons and kinsmen to court with tribute. In 1261 a pacification office was established to oversee them. In 1271 Jinchi and Bo Yi were split into eastern and western circuit pacification commissioners. In 1275 the western division became Jianning Circuit and the eastern Zhenkang Circuit. In 1278 the pacification offices were upgraded to extended pacification commissions and six circuit general administrations were established. In 1286 the two circuit extended pacification offices were abolished and absorbed into the Dali Jinchi extended pacification office.
122
柔遠路，在大理之西，永昌之南。 其地曰潞江，曰普坪瞼，曰申瞼僰寨，曰烏摩坪。 僰蠻即《通典》所謂黑爨也。 中統初，僰酋阿八思入朝。 至元十三年，與茫施、鎮康、鎮西、平緬、麓川俱立為路，隸宣撫司。
Rouryuan Circuit lay west of Dali and south of Yongchang. The region comprised Lujiang, Puping Jian, Shenjian Bo Stockade, and Wumo Ping. The Bo tribes were the Black Cuan described in the Tongdian. In the early Zhongtong reign the Bo chief Abaisi came to court. In 1276 Rouryuan was made a circuit along with Mangshi, Zhenkang, Zhenxi, Pingmian, and Luchuan, all under the pacification commission.
123
茫施路，在柔遠路之南，瀘江之西。 其地曰怒謀，曰大枯睒，曰小枯睒。 即《唐史》所謂茫施蠻也。 中統初內附。 至元十三年，立為路，隸宣撫司。
Mangshi Circuit lay south of Rouryuan and west of the Lu River. The region comprised Numou, Dakushan, and Xiaokushan. These were the Mangshi tribes recorded in the History of Tang. They submitted to the court in the early Zhongtong reign. In 1276 it was made a circuit under the pacification commission.
124
鎮康路，在柔遠路之南，蘭江之西。 其地曰石睒，亦黑僰所居。 中統初內附。 至元十三年，立為路，隸宣撫司。
Zhenkang Circuit lay south of Rouryuan and west of the Lan River. The region included Shishan, also home to the Black Bo. They submitted to the court in the early Zhongtong reign. In 1276 it was made a circuit under the pacification commission.
125
鎮西路，在柔遠路正西，東隔麓川。 其地曰于賴睒，曰渠瀾睒，白夷蠻居之。 中統初內附，至元十三年立為路，隸宣撫司。
Zhenxi Circuit lay directly west of Rouryuan, with Luchuan to the east. The region comprised Yulaishan and Qulanshan, home to Bo Yi tribes. They submitted in the early Zhongtong reign; in 1276 it was made a circuit under the pacification commission.
126
平緬路，北近柔遠路。 其地曰驃睒，曰羅必四莊，曰小沙摩弄，曰驃睒頭，白夷居之。 中統初內附，至元十三年立為路，隸宣撫司。
Pingmian Circuit bordered Rouryuan to the north. The region comprised Piaoshan, Luobi Sizhuang, Xiaoshamanong, and Piaoshantou, home to the Bo Yi. They submitted in the early Zhongtong reign; in 1276 it was made a circuit under the pacification commission.
127
麓川路，在茫施路東。 其地曰大布茫。 曰睒頭附賽，曰睒中彈吉，曰睒尾福禄培，皆白夷所居。 中統初內附，至元十三年立為路，隸宣撫司。
Luchuan Circuit lay east of Mangshi. The region included Dabumang. Settlements included Shantou Fusai, Shazhong Tanji, and Shanwei Fulopei, all home to the Bo Yi. They submitted in the early Zhongtong reign; in 1276 it was made a circuit under the pacification commission.
128
南睒，在鎮西路西北。 其地有阿賽睒、午真睒，白夷峨昌所居。 元初內附，至元十五年隸宣撫司。 金齒六路一睒，歲賦金銀各有差。
Nanshan lay northwest of Zhenxi Circuit. The region held Aisaishan and Wuzhenshan, home to Bo Yi and Echang peoples. They submitted early in the Yuan; in 1278 they came under the pacification commission. The Jinchi region comprised six circuits and one shan, each paying annual gold and silver tribute in graded amounts.
129
烏撒烏蒙宣慰司，在本部巴的甸。 烏撒者蠻名也。 其部在中慶東北七百五十里，舊名巴凡兀姑，今曰巴的甸，自昔烏雜蠻居之。 今所轄部六，曰烏撒部、阿頭部、易溪部、易娘部、烏蒙部、閟畔部。 其東西又有芒布、阿晟二部。 後烏蠻之裔折怒始強大，盡得其地，因取遠祖烏撒為部名。 憲宗征大理，累招不降。 至元十年始附。 十三年，立烏撒路。 十五年，為軍民總管府。 二十一年，改軍民宣撫司。 二十四年，升烏撒烏蒙宣慰司。
The Wusa-Wumeng Pacification Commission was headquartered at Badi Dian. Wusa was a tribal name. The division lay 750 li northeast of Zhongqing, formerly Bafan Wugu and now Badi Dian, long home to the Wusa tribes. It governed six divisions: Wusa, Atou, Yixi, Yiniang, Wumeng, and Bipan. Mangbu and Asheng divisions lay to its east and west. Later Zhenu, a descendant of the Wu tribes, rose to power, seized the entire region, and took the name Wusa from a remote ancestor. During Möngke's conquest of Dali they were summoned repeatedly but refused to submit. They first submitted in 1273. In 1276 Wusa Circuit was established. In 1278 it became a military-civilian general administration. In 1284 it was converted to a military-civilian pacification commission. In 1287 it was elevated to the Wusa-Wumeng Pacification Commission.
130
木連路軍民府。 以下闕。
Mulian Circuit Military-Civilian Prefecture. The remainder is missing.
131
蒙光路軍民府。
Mengguang Circuit Military-Civilian Prefecture.
132
木邦路軍民府。
Mubang Circuit Military-Civilian Prefecture.
133
孟定路軍民府。
Mengding Circuit Military-Civilian Prefecture.
134
謀粘路軍民府。
Mounian Circuit Military-Civilian Prefecture.
135
南甸軍民府。
Nandian Military-Civilian Prefecture.
136
六難路甸軍民府。
Liunan Ludian Military-Civilian Prefecture.
137
陋麻和管民官。
Loumahe Civilian Administration.
138
雲龍甸軍民府。
Yunlong Dian Military-Civilian Prefecture.
139
縹甸軍民府。
Piaodian Military-Civilian Prefecture.
140
二十四寨達魯花赤。
Twenty-Four Stockades Darughachi.
141
孟隆路軍民府。
Menglong Circuit Military-Civilian Prefecture.
142
木朵路軍民總管府。 至元三十年，以金齒木朵甸戶口增殖，立下路總管府，其為長者給兩珠虎符。
Moduo Circuit Military-Civilian General Administration. In 1293, as the registered population of Jinchi Moduo dian had grown, a lower-route general administration was established and its chief was granted a two-pearl tiger tally.
143
金齒孟定各甸軍民官。
Jinchi and Mengding Various Dian Military-Civilian Officials.
144
孟愛等甸軍民府。 至元二十一年，金齒新附孟愛甸酋長遣其子來朝，即其地立軍民總管府。
Meng'ai and Other Dian Military-Civilian Prefecture. In 1284 the chief of newly submitted Meng'ai dian in Jinchi sent his son to court, and a military-civilian general administration was established there.
145
蒙兀路。
Mengwu Circuit.
146
通西軍民總管府。 大德元年，蒙陽甸酋領緬吉納款，遣其弟阿不剌等赴闕進方物，且請歲貢銀千兩及置郡縣驛傳，遂立通西軍民府。
Tongxi Military-Civilian General Administration. In 1297 the Mengyang dian chieftain Miangina submitted, sending his brother Abula and others to court with local products and requesting an annual silver tribute of 1,000 taels plus commanderies, counties, and relay stations; the Tongxi military-civilian general administration was then established.
147
木來軍民府。 至元二十九年，雲南省言：「新附金齒適當忙兀禿兒迷失出征軍馬之沖，資其芻糧，擬立為木來路。」 中書省奏置散府，以布伯為達魯花赤，用其土人馬列知府事。
Mulai Military-Civilian Prefecture. In 1292 Yunnan Province reported, "Newly submitted Jinchi lies directly on the route of Mangwu Tu'ermishi's expeditionary forces; to supply their fodder and grain, it should be established as Mulai Circuit." The Central Secretariat memorialized to establish a scattered prefecture, appointing Bubo darughachi and putting the native official Malie in charge of the prefectural administration.