Yuan · Military Officer

Bolu Temur 孛羅帖木兒

Bóluó Tiēmù'ěr

Died AD 1365

Passages
52
Chapters
5
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Bolu Temur as a general, military officer, named individual, and official. This record brings together 52 passages from 5 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Bolu Temur 孛羅帖木兒 Bóluó Tiēmù'ěr
Personal Bolu Temur 孛羅帖木兒 Bolu Temur
Personal name Bolu Temür 孛羅帖木兒
Personal Boluo Temür 孛羅帖木兒
Personal Boluo Timur 孛羅帖木兒
Personal name Boluo Timur 孛羅帖木兒

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • General
  • Military Officer
  • Named Individual
  • Official
  • Rebel
  • Warlord

Life and dates

Death

  • Cause: assassinated · Place: Yanchun Pavilion / 延春閣 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 七月乙酉 · Lunar Month: 7 · Sexagenary Day: 乙酉 · Western Year: AD 1365
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0079
  • Manner: assassinated below Yanchun Pavilion · Responsible Person Ids: Bayan Da'er (伯顏達兒), Shangdu Ma (上都馬) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 明年七月 · Western Year: AD 1365
    Explicit · yuanshi:117:s0118

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 至正十八年正月 · Regnal Year: 18 · Lunar Month: 1 · Western Year: AD 1358
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0016
  • Source Date: Text: 二十年正月 · Regnal Year: 20 · Lunar Month: 1 · Western Year: AD 1360
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0028
  • Source Date: Text: 二十一年正月 · Regnal Year: 21 · Lunar Month: 1 · Western Year: AD 1361
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0037
  • Source Date: Text: 二十四年正月 · Regnal Year: 24 · Lunar Month: 1 · Western Year: AD 1364
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0046
  • Source Date: Text: 二十三年十月 · Regnal Year: 23 · Lunar Month: 10 · Western Year: AD 1363
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0043
  • Source Date: Text: 十九年二月 · Regnal Year: 19 · Lunar Month: 2 · Western Year: AD 1359
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:207:s0022
  • Source Date: Text: 二十二年二月 · Regnal Year: 22 · Lunar Month: 2 · Western Year: AD 1362
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:207:s0039
  • Source Date: Text: 七月乙酉 · Lunar Month: 7 · Sexagenary Day: 乙酉 · Western Year: AD 1365
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:207:s0079
  • Source Date: Text: 二十五年 · Regnal Year: 25 · Western Year: AD 1365
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:207:s0071
  • Source Date: Text: 至正二十四年 · Western Year: AD 1364
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:111:s0187, yuanshi:111:s0184
  • Source Date: Text: 至正二十四年 · Western Year: AD 1364
  • Source Date: Text: 至正二十四年至明年七月 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1364 · End: AD 1365
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:117:s0114, yuanshi:117:s0118

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

Career and standing

  • Label: pingzhang of the Henan branch secretariat / 河南行省平章政事 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 至正十八年正月 · Lunar Month: 1 · Western Year: AD 1358
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0016
  • Label: pingzhang of the central secretariat / 中書平章政事 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二月 · Lunar Month: 2 · Western Year: AD 1360
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0029
  • Label: head of metropolitan military-agricultural commission / 大都督兵農司 · Action: appointed · Place: Datong / 大同 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三月 · Lunar Month: 3 · Western Year: AD 1359
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0023
  • Label: grand guardian and left chancellor / 太保、中書左丞相 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 庚寅 · Western Year: AD 1364
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0066
  • Label: overall commander of Mongol and Han forces / 緫領一應達達、漢人諸軍 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0032
  • Label: right chancellor of the Secretariat / 中書右丞相 · Action: became
    Explicit · yuanshi:117:s0114
  • Label: Grand Guardian / 太保 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 至正二十四年 · Western Year: AD 1364
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:111:s0187, yuanshi:111:s0184
  • Label: right chancellor with command of all armies / 中書右丞相,節制天下軍馬 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 八月壬寅 · Lunar Month: 8 · Sexagenary Day: 壬寅 · Western Year: AD 1364
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0068
  • Label: grand marshal and central pingzhang ranking first / 太尉、中書平章,位居第一 · Action: promoted
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0041
  • Label: grand guardian and central pingzhang, concurrent privy council / 太保、中書平章,兼知樞密院事 · Action: restored
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0055
  • Title: upper pillar of the state / 上柱國 · Action: granted
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0068
  • Title: commissioner equal to the Three Dukes / 開府儀同三司 · Action: granted
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0068
  • Status: stripped-of-military-command · Action: ordered · Place: Sichuan / 四川 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三月辛卯 · Lunar Month: 3 · Sexagenary Day: 辛卯 · Western Year: AD 1364
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0047

Places and affiliations

  • Polity Id: yuan · Relation: served
  • Place: Sichuan / 四川 · Relation: ordered-to-return · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 至正二十四年 · Western Year: AD 1364
    Explicit · yuanshi:204:s0079
  • Place: Jingxing Pass / 井陘口 · Relation: encamped-at
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0015
  • Place: north of Shiling Pass / 石嶺關以北 · Relation: posted-to
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0033

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: debauched, drunkenly murderous, unpredictable in rage · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · yuanshi:207:s0077
  • Assessment: indulged in wanton cruelty · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · yuanshi:117:s0114

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Yuan, Chapter 111Volume 111 Tables 6: Three Ducal Ministers 2 · 1 passage
History of Yuan, Chapter 117Volume 117 Biographies 4: Belgutei, Jochi, Tula, Yahudou, Kuanchepuhua, Tiemu'er Buhua · 4 passages
History of Yuan, Chapter 196Volume 196 Biographies 83: Loyal and Righteous Acts 4 · 1 passage
History of Yuan, Chapter 204Volume 204 Biographies 91: Eunuchs · 9 passages
宗王不顏帖木兒等為表言其誣枉,而朝廷亦畏其強不可製,復下詔數搠思監、樸不花互相壅蔽簧惑主聽之罪,屏搠思監於嶺北,竄樸不花於甘肅,以快眾憤,而復孛羅帖木兒官爵。 Prince Buyan Timur and others memorialized that Boluo Timur had been framed. The court also feared his power. A new edict listed Bodashirin’s and Po Buhua’s crimes of blocking the emperor’s ears and deceiving him, banished Bodashirin to the northern frontier, exiled Po Buhua to Gansu to appease public anger, and restored Boluo Timur’s rank.
History of Yuan, Chapter 207Volume 207 Biographies 94: Rebellious Ministers · 37 passages
十月,遣參政匡福統苗軍自西門入,孛羅帖木兒自北門入,四門並進,克復曹州,擒殺偽官武宰相、仇知院,獲偽印信金牌等物。 In the tenth month he sent Vice Administrator Kuang Fu with Miao troops through the west gate while he himself entered from the north. All four gates attacked together, Caozhou was retaken, the rebel officials Wu the chancellor and Qiu the director were captured and killed, and false seals, gold tallies, and other booty were seized.
先是,朝廷立衛屯田,嘗命中書右丞也先不花提督,與禿堅帖木兒分院之地相近,因擾及其親里,搆成嫌隙,也先不花乃譖禿堅帖木兒詆毀朝政,孛羅帖木兒與禿堅帖木兒相友善,且知其誣,遣人白其非罪。 Earlier the court had set up guard garrison farms under Right Vice Chancellor Yesen Buhua, whose district bordered that of Toqto'a Timur. Yesen Buhua's men disturbed Toqto'a Timur's kin and home district, breeding resentment until Yesen Buhua accused Toqto'a Timur of slandering the government. Boluo Timur, who was friendly with Toqto'a Timur and knew the charge was false, sent word that he was innocent.
七月乙酉,值禿堅帖木兒遣人來告上都之捷,孛羅帖木兒起入奏,行至延春閣李樹下,伯顏達兒自衆中奮出,斫孛羅帖木兒,中其腦,上都馬及金那海等競前斫死。 On the yiyou day of the seventh month, as Boluo Timur rose to report Toqto'a Timur's victory dispatch from Shangdu, he passed beneath the plum tree at the Yanchun Pavilion. Bayan Da'er sprang from the crowd and struck him on the head. Shangdu Ma, Jin Nahai, and the others rushed in and hacked him to death.