Overview
He Guan was a general and Official.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Zhongyuan | 仲源 | Zhongyuan |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1126 靖康元年正月二日Fell in battle · Cause Wounds · Age Value: 62 · Reckoning: SuiDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 57
- AD 1126 to AD 1127 靖康之變Defeated in battle and perishedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 276
Age
- 62Reckoning Sui · Point deathDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 57
Attested activity
- AD 1119 to AD 1120 宣和初Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 30
- AD 1125 to AD 1126 帝內禪後灌竟行Dated from the passage context · History of Song 357, passages 50, 53
- AD 1100 to AD 1118 後三十年Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 10-11
- AD 1120 to AD 1121 從平方臘Dated from the passage context · History of Song 357, passage 33
- AD 1070 to AD 1100 武選登第，為河東從事；後三十年Dated from the passage context · History of Song 357, passages 3-4, 10
- AD 1122 to AD 1125 童貫北征Dated from the passage context · History of Song 357, passages 33-34
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- AD 1125 to AD 1126 金師南下Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 46-47, 50
- AD 1126 to AD 1127 靖康之變Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 276-277
- AD 1126 靖康元年正月二日Dated from the passage context · History of Song 357, passages 54, 56-57
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of He Ji (何薊)eldest son 長子Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 61
- Parent of He Xian (何蘚)middle son 中子Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 63
Career and standing
- Hedong aide 河東從事Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 3
- commander of the Dragon and Divine Guard 龍、神衛都指揮使AddedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 34
- defense commissioner of Jizhou 吉州防禦使AddedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 27
- aide in Hedong 河東從事Appointed · At Hedong 河東Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 3
- deputy overall commander of the Yan Mountain route 燕山路副都總管AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 34
- in charge of the Infantry Bureau 管幹步軍司AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 40
Show 29 more source-backed claims
- inspector of Fuzhou and the Huoshan Army 府州、火山軍巡檢AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 6
- judicial intendant of Hedong 提點河東刑獄AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 16
- military commissioner of the Wutai Army and deputy commissioner for Hedong and Hebei 武泰軍節度使、河東河北制置副使AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 49
- prefect of Cangzhou 知滄州AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 16
- prefect of Minzhou 知岷州AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 21
- prefect of Ninghua Army and Fengzhou 知甯化軍、豐州AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 13
- prefect of Yi 知易州AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 34
- supervisor of Xida River, Lan, and Huang archer militia 提舉熙河蘭湟弓箭手AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 22
- defense commissioner of Kuo prefecture 廓州防禦使ChangedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 29
- acting prefect of Weizhou 領威州刺史ConcurrentDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 16
- Huaixi command 淮西鈐轄DemotedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 32
- Hedong general 河東將HeldDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 12
- holder of the western sector 控守西隅Ordered toDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 56
- Commissioner for Introduction 引進使PromotedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 17
- commissioner of the Ningwu Army 甯武軍承宣使PromotedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 34
- deputy commander of the Infantry 步軍都虞候PromotedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 45
- observation commissioner of Tongzhou and overall commander of eastern Zhe 同州觀察使、浙東都鈐轄PromotedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 33
- West Upper Inner Gate Commissioner 西上閣門使PromotedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 16
- prefect of Lanzhou 知蘭州ReassignedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 27
- commissioner of the Loyal and Upright Army 忠正軍承宣使AD 1134 紹興四年 · Restored posthumouslyDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 63
- Lüzheng Grand Master 履正大夫AD 1134 紹興四年 · Restored posthumouslyDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 63
- again held Minzhou 復守岷RestoredDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 22
- latest promotion 所遷官StrippedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 20
- prefect of Hezhou 河州TransferredDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 22
- superintendent of the Xida River circuit 熙河都監TransferredDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 13
- western Zhe command 浙西TransferredDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 33
- EnteredDemoted and dismissedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 20
- impeachment for claiming reward before fortifications were finished 劾雲板築未畢而冒賞Impeached · Stripped and demotedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 20
- posthumous stripping of ranks 追削官秩AD 1126 to AD 1127 已而言者論其不守河津 · Punished · Charge failed to hold the river crossingsDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 60
Places and affiliations
- Polity Song 宋 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 3, 14, 54, 56, 276-277
- At Xiangfu in Kaifeng 開封祥符Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 2
- AD 1126 靖康元年正月二日At Huazhou 滑州 · Relation Encamped atDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 54
Learning and skills
- EarnedCredential passed the military selection examination 武選登第Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 3
- Skill archery 射 · Level renownedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 9-10, 12, 41, 44
Works and attributed material
- Memorial · Author · Direct quotation · Extent s0018, s0019 · Mode quoted-speech Speaker He Guan (何灌)Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 18-19
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · Extent s0023, s0024 · Mode quoted-speech Speaker He Guan (何灌)Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 23-24
- Speech · Speaker · With Guo Yaoshi (郭藥師) · Direct quotation · Extent s0037, s0038 · Mode quoted-speech Speaker He Guan (何灌)Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 37-38
- Speech · Speaker · With Bai Shizhong (白時中) · Direct quotation · Extent s0047, s0048 · Mode quoted-speech Speaker He Guan (何灌)Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 47-48
- Historical judgment · Subject · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 276-277
- That was I. 即灌是也。Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 10
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- The succession is already settled—under whose orders does Your Highness come? 大事已定，王何所受命而來？Speech · Speaker · With Kai, Prince of Yun (鄆王楷) · Direct quotation · Mode quoted-speech Speaker He Guan (何灌)Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 51
- No—I was simply yielding the honor to our guest. 非也，以禮讓客耳。Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 43
Events and relationships
- Barred Prince of Yun from enteringDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 51-52
- Begged audienceCourt · Petitioner · Outcome RefusedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 56
- BeheadedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 7
- Briefed northwest frontierDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 14-15
- Burial escorted by officialsRitual · HonoreeDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 59
- Canal repair and archer recruitmentPolicy · Advocate · Outcome Accepted; 26000 qing and 7400 recruits in half a yearDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 23-26
Show 22 more source-backed claims
- CapturedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 33
- Defeated in battle and perishedAD 1126 to AD 1127 靖康之變 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 276
- Diverted Miaochuan waterPublic works · Administrator · At Minzhou 岷州 · Outcome Broad Benefit Canal 廣利渠Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 21
- Fought three days and fellAD 1126 靖康元年正月二日 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 57
- Frightened Xia into night withdrawalDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 30-31
- Helped suppressDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 33
- Led troops to guard the capitalMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 50
- Marked border and foughtMilitary · Commander · At Jiahu Tan 賈胡疃 · Counterpart Liao 遼Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 8-9
- Pacified Zhuo and YiMilitary · Overall commander of forcesDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 34
- Proposed local grain purchase instead of transportLogistics · Memorialist · Outcome ApprovedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 18-19
- Recovered Jing and lifted Ji siegeMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 36
- Refused to bowDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 13
- Repaired walls and fortsPublic works · AdministratorDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 17
- Repelled pursuersMilitary · Hedong general · Counterpart Xia 夏Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 12
- RoutedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 54
- Set out short of 20000 and allowed to recruit civiliansMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 53
- Shot at Jade Ford GardenRitual archery · Host side archer · At Jade Ford Garden 玉津園Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 41-44
- Stormed Renduo Spring cityMilitary · Commander · Outcome Five hundred heads; wounded in the foot by a cannonDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 28
- Took Gugulong and MajinwuMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 27
- Urged retaining troops to guard the capitalCounsel · Adviser · Outcome RejectedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 47-49
- Relation Protege of · Person Zhang Kangguo (張康國)Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 14
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Han Zhen (韓縝)Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 4
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment defeated in battle and perished; died for the state's calamity · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 276-277
- cannon ball wounded his foot; he ignored it and finished taking the cityInjuryDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 28
- Item gold and silk 金帛 · Relation Received posthumouslyDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 59
- Item wine 酒 · Relation Bestowed by · With Emperor Huizong (徽宗)Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 44
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 2
References in the histories
30 passages
No matching passages.