Qing · Governor

Ma Qi 馬齊

Died AD 1739

Passages
35
Chapters
4
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Ma Qi as an administrator, diplomat, official, and statesman. This record brings together 35 passages from 4 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

PeriodQing

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Ma Qi 馬齊 Ma Qi
Clan Fuca 富察 Fuca
Personal name Ma Qi 馬齊 Ma Qi
Posthumous Wenmu 文穆 Wenmu
Personal 馬齊 Maqi

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Administrator
  • Diplomat
  • Official
  • Statesman

Life and dates

Death

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾隆四年 · Western Year: AD 1739
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0109

Age

  • Age: 88 · Reckoning: sui · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾隆四年 · Western Year: AD 1739
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0109

Attested activity

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Descendant of Hashutun (哈什屯)
    Kinship Term: grandfather / 祖 · Generation Distance: 2 · Line: paternal
  • Parent of Fuxing (富興)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
  • Parent of Fuliang (富良)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
  • Child of Misihan (米斯翰)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
  • Sibling of Ma Wu (馬武)
    Kinship Term: younger brother / 弟 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Shared Parentage: full
    Kinship Term: younger brother / 弟 · Subject Relative Age: younger

Origins and identity

Career and standing

  • Label: Manchu Left Censor-in-Chief of the Censorate / 都察院滿左都御史 · Action: acting · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 雍正四年九月丙午 · Western Year: AD 1726 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 雍正四年丙午 · Western Year: AD 1726
    Explicit · qingshigao:183:s0069
  • Label: Grand Secretary of the Hall of Military Glory / 武英殿大學士 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三十八年 · Western Year: AD 1699
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0080
  • Label: Deliberative Minister / 議政大臣 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十九年 · Western Year: AD 1690
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0069
  • Label: Acting Superintendent of the Imperial Household / 署內務府總管 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 四十九年 · Western Year: AD 1710
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0102
  • Label: Assistant department director in the Ministry of Works / 工部員外郎 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 康熙 · Western Year: AD 1685
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0054
  • Label: Shanxi Administration Commissioner / 山西布政使 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 康熙二十四年 · Western Year: AD 1685
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0056
  • Label: Minister of the Court of Colonial Affairs / 籓院尚書 · Action: concurrent · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三十五年 · Western Year: AD 1696
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0078
  • Label: Governor / 巡撫 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十六年 · Western Year: AD 1687
    Explicit · qingshigao:271:s0042
  • Label: Left Censor-in-Chief / 左都御史 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年 · Western Year: AD 1688
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0062
  • Label: Minister of War / 兵部尚書 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十九年 · Western Year: AD 1690
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0071
  • Label: Provincial Governor / 巡撫 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 康熙二十四年 · Western Year: AD 1685
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0056
  • Label: Grand Secretary of the Hall of Military Glory / 武英殿大學士 · Action: reappointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 五十五年 · Western Year: AD 1716
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0103
  • Label: Minister of Revenue / 戶部尚書 · Action: transferred · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十九年 · Western Year: AD 1690
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0076
  • Label: Grand Secretary of the Hall of Preserving Harmony / 保和殿大學士 · Action: transferred · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 雍正元年 · Western Year: AD 1723
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0105
  • Label: Grand Tutor / 太保 · Action: advanced · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 雍正元年 · Western Year: AD 1723
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0105
  • Label: Junior Tutor of the Heir Apparent / 太子太保 · Action: granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 世宗即位 · Western Year: AD 1723
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0104
  • Label: posthumous title Wenmu / 諡文穆 · Action: granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾隆四年 · Western Year: AD 1739
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0109
  • Label: Grand Tutor / 太傅 · Action: posthumously-granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾隆四年 · Western Year: AD 1739
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0109
  • Title: Second-class baron / 二等伯 · Action: advanced · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 世宗即位 · Western Year: AD 1723
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0104
  • Title: Additional tabun niru hafan / 拜他喇布勒哈番 · Action: granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年 · Western Year: AD 1725
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0106
  • Title: First-class ada hafan / 一等阿達哈哈番 · Action: granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 世宗即位 · Western Year: AD 1723
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0104
  • Title: First-class ashan i hafan (inherited) / 一等阿思哈尼哈番 · Action: inherited · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 世宗即位 · Western Year: AD 1723
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0104
  • Status: retirement · Action: entered · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十三年 · Western Year: AD 1735
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0107
  • Label: handed to Yinshi for confinement / 付允禩嚴錮 · Action: confined · Authority Person Id: Kangxi Emperor (聖祖) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 四十八年 · Western Year: AD 1709
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0100
  • Label: arrest and imprisonment / 下獄 · Action: imprisoned · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 四十八年 · Western Year: AD 1709
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0099

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

  • Kind: legal · Role: investigator · Action: investigated-corruption · Other Person Id: Zhang Qian (張汧) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 康熙二十四年 · Western Year: AD 1685
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0059, qingshigao:287:s0061
  • Kind: diplomatic · Role: overseer · Action: oversaw-russian-border-trade · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 四十九年 · Western Year: AD 1710
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0101
  • Kind: military · Role: organizer · Action: rallied-troops · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三十五年 · Western Year: AD 1696
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0077
  • Kind: political · Role: participant · Action: succession-deliberation · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 四十七年 · Western Year: AD 1708
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0084, qingshigao:287:s0085, qingshigao:287:s0086
  • Relation: confined-under · Person Id: Yunsi (允禩)
    Explicit · qingshigao:287:s0100

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: diligent and careful in office · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Source Person Id: Kangxi Emperor (聖祖)
    Explicit · qingshigao:287:s0057
  • Assessment: incorruptible like Yu Chenglong · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report
    Explicit · qingshigao:287:s0058
  • Assessment: served as chief minister through three reigns; unmatched at court · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Source Person Id: Qianlong Emperor (高宗)
    Explicit · qingshigao:287:s0108
  • Assessment: signaled the ministers; neither he nor Tong Guowei acted from true heart · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · qingshigao:287:s0192, qingshigao:287:s0193
  • Item: imperial tablet 'Forever Supporting with Wings' / 永世翼戴榜 · Relation: bestowed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三十八年 · Western Year: AD 1699
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:287:s0080

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 183Volume 183 Tables 23: Ministers of Boards and Courts Chronological Table 3 Lower · 1 passage
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Draft History of Qing, Chapter 270Volume 270 Biographies 57: Hao Yu, Yang Suyun, Guo Xiu · 1 passage
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Draft History of Qing, Chapter 271Volume 271 Biographies 58: Xu Qianxue, Wang Hongxu, Gao Shiqi · 1 passage
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御史陳紫芝劾汧貪黷，命副都御史開音布會巡撫於成龍、馬齊覆訊，汧、澤深事倶實，復得澤深交結大學士餘國柱爲囑色楞額徇庇及汧遣人赴京行賄狀，下法司嚴議。 Censor Chen Zizhi impeached Zhang Gan for corruption; Vice Censor-in-Chief Kaiyinbu was sent with Governors Yu Chenglong and Ma Qi to reinvestigate; both men's guilt was confirmed, and investigators also uncovered Zeshen's dealings with Grand Secretary Yu Guozhu to secure Selenge's protection and Zhang Gan's bribery agents in the capital; the judiciary was ordered to rule severely.
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 287Volume 287 Biographies 74: Tong Guo Wei, Ma Qi, A Ling A, Kui Xu, E Lundai · 32 passages
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