Song, Liao, and Jin · Ruler

Xianzong 憲宗

Died AD 1259

Passages
8
Chapters
4
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Xianzong as a general, royal family member, and ruler. This record brings together 8 passages from 4 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Xianzong 憲宗 Xianzong
Personal Möngke
Personal Möngke Möngke
Temple Xianzong 憲宗
Temple Xianzong 憲宗 Xiànzōng
Temple Xianzong 憲宗 Xianzong

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • General
  • Royal Family Member
  • Ruler

Life and dates

Death

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 歲己未七月 · Western Year: AD 1259 · Place: southern campaign / 南伐
    Explicit · yuanshi:106:s0017

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 至元二年 · Reign Id: yuan-zhiyuan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1265
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:116:s0003
  • Source Date: Text: 丁巳 · Western Year: AD 1257
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:191:s0025, yuanshi:191:s0026
  • Source Date: Text: 憲宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1251 · End: AD 1259
    Explicit · yuanshi:106:s0013
  • Source Date: Text: 憲宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1251 · End: AD 1259
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:109:s0011
  • Source Date: Text: 憲宗六年 · Western Year: AD 1256
    Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:191:s0112
  • Source Date: Text: 歲己未 · Western Year: AD 1259
    Explicit · yuanshi:106:s0017

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Ancestor of Maidi (買的)
    Kinship Term: great-granddaughter / 曾孫女 · Generation Distance: 3
  • Child of Sorghaghtani Beki (唆魯和帖尼)
    Kinship Term: bore / 生子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Boyalun (伯雅倫)
    Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological
    Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological
  • Spouse of Yesu'er (也速兒)
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: active
  • Spouse of Huolicha (火里差)
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: active
  • Spouse of Hudutai (忽都台)
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: active
  • Spouse of Minglihudulu (明里忽都魯)
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: active
  • Child of Tolui (拖雷)
    Kinship Term: sons / 生子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Spouse of Chubei (出卑)
    Kinship Term: third empress / 三皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: active
  • Kinship Role: great-granddaughter · Count: 1 · Note: Maidi p030
    Explicit · yuanshi:109:s0011

Career and standing

  • Action: removed Kublai's military command · Authority Role: ruler · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 丁巳 · Western Year: AD 1257
    Explicit · yuanshi:191:s0025

Places and affiliations

Events and relationships

  • Kind: military · Role: ruler and commander · Action: campaigned south
    Explicit · yuanshi:191:s0111
  • Kind: audit · Role: ordering ruler · Action: sent Alandar to audit Jingzhao officials · Other Person Id: Alandar (阿藍答兒)
    Explicit · yuanshi:191:s0026
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: southern-campaign · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 歲己未 · Western Year: AD 1259
    Explicit · yuanshi:106:s0017

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Yuan, Chapter 106Volume 106 Tables 1: Empresses and Consorts · 2 passages
Open chapter
火里差皇后 （火魯剌部人。） 忽都台皇后 （弘吉剌氏，按陳從孫女，至元二年追諡貞節皇后。） 也速兒皇后 （貞節妹也。） 出卑三皇后 （歲己未，從憲宗南伐，七月憲宗崩，九月八日后亦薨于六盤。） 明里忽都魯皇后 （泰定三年詔守班禿營帳。） Empress Huolicha (of the Huolula tribe). Empress Hudutai (Kongirat, a collateral granddaughter of Anchannayan; posthumously titled Empress Zhenjie in 1265). Empress Yesu'er (Zhenjie's younger sister). Third Empress Chubei (in 1259, while accompanying Möngke on the southern campaign, the emperor died in the seventh month and the empress died at Liupan on the ninth month's eighth day). Empress Minglihudulu (in 1326 ordered by edict to maintain Bantu's camp establishment).
History of Yuan, Chapter 109Volume 109 Tables 4: Princesses · 1 passage
Open chapter
昌國大長公主帖木倫，烈祖女，適昌忠武王孛禿，主薨，繼室以太祖女昌國大長公主火臣別吉。 昌國大長公主亦乞列思，適孛禿子帖堅干，繼室以昌國大長公主茶倫。 昌國大長公主安禿，太宗子闊出女，適孛禿子昌武定王瑣兒哈。 吾魯真公主，世祖女，適帖木干子孛花。 昌國大長公主也孫真，適鎖兒哈子昌（武）忠靖王札忽爾陳。 魯魯罕公主，適孛花弟寧昌郡王唆都哥。繼室以魯倫公主。 昌國大長公主伯雅倫，憲宗女，適札忽爾陳子昌忠宣王忽鄰。繼室以昌國大長公主卜蘭奚。 普顏可里美思公主，適唆都哥子寧昌郡王不鄰吉歹。 昌國大長公主益里海涯，成宗女，適忽鄰子昌王阿失。繼室以昌國大長公主買的，憲宗曾孫女也。 昌國大長公主烟合牙，適昌王八剌失里。 昌國大長公主月魯，適八剌失里子昌王沙藍朵兒。 奴兀倫公主，安西王女，適忽鄰弟瑣郎哈。 Grand Princess of Chang, Temülün, daughter of the founding ancestor, married Bo'ertu, the loyal and martial King of Chang. After her death, Taizu's daughter Grand Princess of Chang Huochen Bieji became his successor consort. Grand Princess of Chang Yiqiliesi married Bo'ertu's son Tieqian'gan; after her death, Grand Princess of Chang Chalun succeeded her. Grand Princess of Chang Antu, daughter of Ögedei's son Kuochu, married Bo'ertu's son Suo'erha, the martial and stabilizing King of Chang. Princess Wuluzhen, Kublai's daughter, married Tieqian'gan's son Bohua. Grand Princess of Chang Yesunzhen married Suo'erha's son Zhahuer Chen, the loyal and tranquil King of Chang. Princess Luluhan married Bohua's younger brother Soduge, Prince of Ningchang; Princess Lulun was the successor consort. Grand Princess of Chang Boyalun, Möngke's daughter, married Zhahuer Chen's son Hulin, the loyal and illustrious King of Chang; Grand Princess of Chang Bulanxi succeeded her. Princess Puyan Kelimeisi married Soduge's son Bulinjidai, Prince of Ningchang. Grand Princess of Chang Yili Haiya, Temür's daughter, married Hulin's son Ashi, King of Chang; Grand Princess of Chang Maidi, a great-granddaughter of Möngke, was the successor consort. Grand Princess of Chang Yanheya married King of Chang Balashili. Grand Princess of Chang Yuelu married Balashili's son King of Chang Shalanduo'er. Princess Nuwulun, daughter of the Prince of Anxi, married Hulin's younger brother Suolangha.
History of Yuan, Chapter 116Volume 116 Biographies 3: Empresses and Consorts 2 · 1 passage
Open chapter
History of Yuan, Chapter 191Volume 191 Biographies 78: Virtuous Officials 1 · 4 passages
Open chapter
遣阿藍答兒往京兆，大集官吏，置計局百四十二條以考核之，罪者甚眾，世祖每遣左丞闊闊與澄周旋其間，以彌縫其缺，及親入朝，事乃釋。 Möngke dispatched Ala'er to Jingzhao, summoned a mass gathering of officials, and imposed one hundred and forty-two audit regulations by which to investigate them; a great many were found guilty. Kublai repeatedly sent Left Assistant Minister Kökö and Cheng to intervene and mitigate the damage, and only when he went to court in person was the matter finally settled.