Zhu Fen (朱濆) | 24 Histories

Overview

The translated histories identify Zhu Fen as a bandit and rebel. This record brings together 5 passages from 3 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal	Zhu Fen	朱濆	Zhu Fen
Given	Fen	濆
Personal name	Zhu Fen	硃濆
Personal	Zhu Fen	硃濆

Identity

Historicity: Historical
Identification: Named
Sex: Male

Sex: male
Explicit · qingshigao:354:s0078
Sex: male
Strongly inferred · qingshigao:364:s0031

Roles

Bandit
Rebel

Life and dates

Attested activity

Source Date: Text: 嘉慶十年 · Regnal Year: 10 · Western Year: AD 1805
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:354:s0078
Source Date: Text: 嘉慶 · Western Year: AD 1809
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:362:s0157
Source Date: Text: 嘉慶十三年 · Western Year: AD 1808
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0031

Events and relationships

Kind: military · Role: pirate leader · Action: joined Cai Qian in attacking Dinghai · Other Person Id: Cai Qian (蔡牽) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉慶十三年秋 · Western Year: AD 1808
Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0031
Kind: military · Role: bandit-leader · Place: Guangdong coast / 廣東海盜
Explicit · qingshigao:354:s0078

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 354Volume 354 Biographies 141: Wan Chengfeng, Zhou Xiying, Qian Yue, Qin Ying, Li Zonghan, Han Dingjin, Zhu Fangzeng · 1 passage

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大股如鄭一、烏石二、總兵寶、朱濆等，聲勢甚張。 Major bands led by Zheng Yi, Wushi Er, Zongbing Bao, Zhu Fen, and others had grown formidable.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 362Volume 362 Biographies 149: Fang Ji, Zhu Erhan, Yang Hu, Liao Yin, Chen Changqi, Zhu Ergenge, Cha Chonghua · 3 passages

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海盜方張，硃濆尤黠悍，乃親歷海壖，治鄉團，調鎮兵千守沿海，斷內奸接濟。 Pirates were rampant along the coast, and Zhu Fen was especially cunning and fierce. Ergenge toured the shoreline in person, organized local militia, stationed a thousand garrison troops along the coast, and cut off supplies from collaborators within.

濆糧絕，屢敗走台灣，潮盜膽落，因其窮蹙解散之。 Cut off from supplies, Fen was repeatedly defeated and driven to Taiwan. The Chaozhou pirates lost heart, and Ergenge took advantage of their desperation to disband them.

會匪李崇玉踞惠、潮山谷中，時游弋海上，使降人招之自首，硃濆部眾亦有來投者。 The secret-society leader Li Chongyu held the mountains of Huizhou and Chaozhou and sometimes raided at sea. Ergenge sent surrendered pirates to offer him amnesty, and some of Zhu Fen's followers also defected.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 364Volume 364 Biographies 151: Ruan Yuan, Wang Tingzhen, Tang Jinzhao · 1 passage

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秋，蔡牽、硃濆合犯定海，親駐寧波督三鎮擊走之，牽复遁閩洋。 That autumn Cai Qian and Zhu Fen jointly attacked Dinghai; he personally stationed at Ningbo to direct the three commands in driving them off, and Qian fled again to Fujian waters.