Qin and Han · General

Han Xin 韓信

Hán Xìn

Died BC 196

Passages
106
Chapters
24
Histories
8

Overview

The translated histories identify Han Xin as an aristocrat, general, military officer, and named individual. This record brings together 106 passages from 24 chapters across 8 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Han Xin 韓信 Hán Xìn
Personal
Title Acting King of Qi 齊假王
Title Chancellor of State 相國 Xiàngguó
Surname Han Hán
Personal name Han Xin 韓信 Han Xin
Personal Han Xin 韓信 Han Xin
Personal name Han Xin 韓信
Personal name Han Xin
Personal name Han Xin 韓信 Hán Xìn
Title Huaiyin 淮陰
Alternate name Huaiyin 淮陰
Title Huaiyin 淮陰 Huáiyīn
Title King of Chu 楚王 Chu Wang
Title King of Chu 楚王 Chǔ Wáng
Title King of Chu 楚王 Chǔ wáng
Title King of Chu 楚王信
Title King of Qi 齊王 Qi Wang
Title King of Qi 齊王 Qí Wáng
Title King of Qi 齊王 Qí wáng
Title King of Qi 齊王
Title Marquis of Huaiyin 淮陰侯 Huaiyin Hou
Title Marquis of Huaiyin 淮陰 Huaiyin
Title Marquis of Huaiyin 淮陰侯 Huáiyīn Hóu
Title Marquis of Huaiyin 淮陰侯
Title Marquis of Huaiyin 淮陰侯 Huáiyīn hóu
Title Marquis of Huaiyin 淮陰
Given Xin Xin
Personal name Xin
Given Xin Xìn
Personal Xin Xìn
Personal Xin Xin

Identity

Historicity
Uncertain
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Aristocrat
  • General
  • Military Officer
  • Named Individual
  • Official
  • Rebel
  • Ruler
  • Statesman

Life and dates

Death

Attested activity

  • Qualitative: early Han
    Explicit · shiji:053:s0014
  • Qualitative: legendary antiquity
  • Source Date: Text: 十一年 · Western Year: BC 196
    Explicit · shiji:091:s0100
  • Source Date: Text: 往年殺韓信 · Western Year: BC 196
    Explicit · nanqishu:036:s0046
  • Source Date: Text: 淮陰之授 · Western Interval: Start: BC 206 · End: BC 196
    Explicit · songshu:070:s0060
  • Source Date: Text: 淮陰侯至楚王信 · Western Interval: Start: BC 204 · End: BC 196
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:098:s0009, shiji:098:s0047
  • Source Date: Text: 漢六年春 · Western Year: BC 201
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:051:s0010
  • Source Date: Text: 漢初 · Western Interval: Start: AD 206 · End: AD 196
    Explicit · suishu:052:s0211
  • Source Date: Text: 漢初 · Western Interval: Start: BC 209 · End: BC 141
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:051:s0010
  • Source Date: Text: 漢十一年 · Western Year: BC 196
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:053:s0061
  • Source Date: Text: 漢四年 · Western Year: BC 203
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:051:s0003
  • Source Date: Text: 漢將韓信引兵且東擊齊 · Western Interval: Start: BC 204 · End: BC 202
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:094:s0054, shiji:094:s0066
  • Source Date: Text: 漢王遣韓信擊虜豹…齊王信 · Western Interval: Start: BC 205 · End: BC 202
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:090:s0029, shiji:090:s0070
  • Source Date: Text: 漢破趙井陘 · Western Year: BC 204
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:041:s0164
  • Source Date: Text: 漢興 · Western Interval: Start: BC 202 · End: BC 195
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:101:s0130
  • Source Date: Text: 漢興之初 · Western Year: BC 196
  • Source Date: Text: 漢高命韓信為將 · Western Interval: Start: AD 206 · End: AD 196
    Explicit · mingshi:057:s0027
  • Source Date: Text: 與韓信東攻魏 · Western Year: BC 205
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:054:s0055
  • Source Date: Text: 陳平、韓信之去項羽 · Western Year: BC 205
  • Source Date: Text: 韓信徙為楚王 · Western Year: BC 202
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:054:s0071
  • Source Date: Text: 韓信為齊王 · Western Year: BC 203
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:054:s0070
  • Source Date: Text: 高祖六年 · Western Year: BC 201
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:050:s0010

Career and standing

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

  • Kind: ritual · Role: exemplar · Action: altar-investiture-allusion
    Explicit · songshu:070:s0060
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: attacked · Other Person Id: Lord of Cheng'an (成安君) · With Person Id: Zhang Er (張耳)
    Explicit · shiji:054:s0061
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: captured · Other Person Id: Wei Bao (魏豹) · Place: Hedong / 河東 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 於是漢王遣韓信擊虜豹於河東 · Western Year: BC 205
    Explicit · shiji:090:s0029
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: defeated Zhao at Jingxing with Zhang Er · Other Person Id: Zhang Er (張耳)
    Explicit · hanshu:041:s0164
  • Kind: legal · Role: victim · Action: executed · Label: received the complete five punishments / 受具五刑之誅 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢興之初 · Western Year: BC 196
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:025:s0312
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: killed-Long-Ju-captured-King-Guang · Other Person Id: Long Ju (龍且)
    Explicit · shiji:094:s0060
  • Kind: political · Role: defector · Action: left Xiang Yu with a declared break · Other Person Id: Xiang Yu (項羽) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 陳平、韓信之去項羽 · Western Year: BC 205
  • Kind: rebellion · Role: conspirator · Action: plotted rebellion in Guanzhong · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢十一年 · Western Year: BC 196
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:053:s0061
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: surprise-attack-on-Lixia-entered-Linzi
    Explicit · shiji:094:s0056
  • Relation: advised-by · Person Id: Kuai Tong (蒯通)
    Explicit · shiji:094:s0056
  • Relation: appointed-by · Person Id: Emperor Gaozu of Han (漢高)
    Explicit · mingshi:057:s0027

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Han, Chapter 1Volume 1: Annals of Emperor Gaozu 1 · 20 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 2Volume 1: Annals of Emperor Gaozu 2 · 15 passages
於是諸侯上疏曰:「楚王韓信、韓王信、淮南王英布、梁王彭越、故衡山王吳芮、趙王張敖、燕王臧荼昧 死再拜言,大王陛下:先時秦為亡道,天下誅之。 So the feudal lords submitted a memorial: "Han Xin, King of Chu; Xin, King of Han; Ying Bu, King of Huainan; Peng Yue, King of Liang; Wu Rui, former King of Hengshan; Zhang Ao, King of Zhao; and Zang Tu, King of Yan, risking death, bow twice and say: Great King, Your Majesty, formerly Qin acted without the Way, and the world punished it.
Book of Han, Chapter 25Volume 23: Treatise on Punishment and Law · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 41Volume 32: Zhang Er and Chen Yu · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 42Volume 33: Wei Bao, Tian Dan and Hán Xin (King of Han) · 5 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 44Volume 35: Princes of Jing, Yan and Wu · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 48Volume 39: Xiao He and Cao Shen · 16 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 51Volume 42: Zhang, Zhou, Zhao, Ren and Shentu · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 101Volume 89: Upright Officials · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 117Volume 100a: Afterword and Family History 1 · 4 passages
Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 62Volume 62 Book of Later Tang 38: Biographies 14: Meng Fangli, Zhang Wenli, Dong Zhang · 1 passage
History of Ming, Chapter 57Volume 57 Treatises 33: Rites 11 · 1 passage
Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 36Volume 36 Biographies 17: Xie Chaozong, Liu Xiang · 1 passage
Records of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 31Volume 31: Book of Shu 1: Biographies of the Two Governor Lius · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 50House of Prince Yuan of Chu · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 51Houses of Jing and Yan · 2 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 53House of Chancellor Xiao · 6 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 54House of Chancellor Cao · 10 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 90Biographies of Wei Bao and Peng Yue · 4 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 91Biography of Qing Bu · 3 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 94Biography of Tian Dan, King of Qi · 6 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 98Biographies of Fu, Jin, and the Marquis of Kuaicheng · 3 passages
Book of Song, Chapter 70Volume 70 Biographies 30: Yuan Shu · 1 passage
Book of Sui, Chapter 52Volume 52 Biographies 17: Han Qinhu, He Ruobi · 1 passage