Overview
The translated histories identify He Chen as a courtier, official, scholar, and statesman. This record brings together 33 passages from 2 chapters across 2 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | He Chen | 賀琛 | Hè Chēn |
| Given | Chen | 琛 | Chēn |
| Given | Chen | 琛 | Chen |
| Nickname | Elegant He | 賀雅 | Hè Yǎ |
| Courtesy | Guobao | 國寶 | Guóbǎo |
| Surname | He | 賀 | Hè |
| Surname | He | 賀 | He |
| Personal | He Chen | 賀琛 | He Chen |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: maleExplicit · liangshu:038:s0002
- Sex: maleStrongly inferred · liangshu:038:s0335
Roles
- Courtier
- Official
- Scholar
- Statesman
- Writer
Life and dates
Death
- Cause: illness · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 後遇疾卒 · Western Interval: Start: AD 549 · End: c. AD 560Uncertain · liangshu:038:s0343
Age
- Age: 69 · Reckoning: stated-at-deathExplicit · liangshu:038:s0343
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 太清二年 · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 548Explicit · liangshu:038:s0337
- Source Date: Text: 大同六年 · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 540Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:038:s0358
- Source Date: Text: 其年冬 · Western Year: AD 549Explicit · liangshu:038:s0342
- Source Date: Text: 大同十一年 · Western Year: AD 545Explicit event contextual date · zizhitongjian:159:s0003, zizhitongjian:159:s0003a, zizhitongjian:159:s0080
- Source Date: Text: 明年 · Western Year: AD 549Explicit · liangshu:038:s0341
- Source Date: Text: 普通中及其後 · Western Interval: Start: AD 520 · End: AD 540
- Source Date: Text: 梁代仕宦 · Western Interval: Start: AD 520 · End: AD 547
- Source Date: Text: 自普通以來二十餘年;高祖有天下四十餘年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 542 · End: AD 547Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:038:s0138, liangshu:038:s0210, liangshu:038:s0213, liangshu:038:s0215
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Kin of He Qian (賀蒨)Kinship Term: paternal elder uncle / 伯父 · Line: paternal · Generation Distance: 1 · Intermediary Person Ids: Father of He Chen (賀琛之父)
- Parent of He Xu (賀詡)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Child of Father of He Chen (賀琛之父)Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Line: paternal
- Kinship Role: wife and children · Quantity: count unspecifiedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0144
Origins and identity
- Surname: He / 賀Explicit · liangshu:038:s0077
Career and standing
- Label: Chief Clerk to the Prince of Xuancheng, Commander of the Central Army / 中軍宣城王長史 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太清二年 · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 548Explicit · liangshu:038:s0337
- Label: General of the Cloud Cavalry / 雲騎將軍 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太清二年 · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 548Explicit · liangshu:038:s0337
- Label: Minister of the Grand Treasury / 太府卿 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 久之 · Western Year: AD 548Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:038:s0336, liangshu:038:s0337
- Label: Household Counsellor with Golden Seal and Purple Ribbon / 金紫光祿大夫 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 其年冬 · Western Year: AD 549Explicit · liangshu:038:s0342
- Office: Libationer and Clerk / 祭酒從事史 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 普通中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 520 · End: AD 526Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:038:s0084
- Office: Gentleman of the Prince's Kingdom / 王國侍郎 · Action: appointedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0086
- Office: Recorder to the Western Expedition Prince of Poyang / 征西鄱陽王中錄事 · Action: appointedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0088
- Office: Regular-attendance Adviser of the Discretionary Cavalry / 通直散騎常侍 · Action: appointedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0133
- Office: Erudite of the National University / 國子博士 · Action: concurrently-appointed but did not assumeExplicit · liangshu:038:s0133
- Office: Left Assistant Director of the Secretariat / 尚書左丞 · Action: concurrently-appointed then confirmedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0088
- Office: Erudite of the Imperial Academy / 太學博士 · Action: concurrently-appointedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0086
- Office: Left Assistant Director / 左丞 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大同六年 · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 540Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:038:s0358
- Label: Palace Attendant / 散騎常侍 · Action: heldExplicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0080
- Office: Army Aide in the Central Guard / 中衛參軍事 · Action: promotedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0086
- Office: Attendant Gentleman of the Yellow Gates / 給事黃門侍郎 · Action: promotedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0133
- Office: Censor-in-Chief / 御史中丞 · Action: promotedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0131
- Office: Direct Attendant with Regular Rank / 通直正員郎 · Action: promotedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0087
- Office: Regular Attendant of the Discretionary Cavalry / 散騎常侍 · Action: promotedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0137
- Office: Secretariat Attendant / 尚書通事舍人 · Action: promotedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0086
- Office: Supernumerary Regular Attendant of the Discretionary Cavalry / 員外散騎常侍 · Action: promotedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0128
- Office: Left Assistant Director of the Secretariat / 尚書左丞 · Action: restoredExplicit · liangshu:038:s0133
- Honor: first southern-seated Secretariat minister to wear sable insignia / 貂自琛始 · Action: receivedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0129, liangshu:038:s0130
- Status: captivity · Action: entered · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 其年冬 · Western Year: AD 549Explicit · liangshu:038:s0342
- Action: dismissed from office after impeachment · Reason: purchased a former imperial mansionExplicit · liangshu:038:s0132
Places and affiliations
- Label: Liang / 梁 · Relation: served
- Place: Shanyin, Kuaiji Commandery / 會稽山陰 · Relation: native-ofExplicit · liangshu:038:s0077
- Place: native place / 鄉里 · Relation: fled-toExplicit · liangshu:038:s0341
- Place: Zhuangyan Monastery / 莊嚴寺 · Relation: treated-atExplicit · liangshu:038:s0340
Learning and skills
- Explicit · liangshu:038:s0079
- Skill: Three Rites / 三禮 · Level: expertExplicit · liangshu:038:s0082
Works and attributed material
- Works: over a hundred chapters of ritual and classical exegesis / 凡百餘篇 · Relation: authorExplicit · liangshu:038:s0344
- Work: New Method of Posthumous Titles / 新諡法 · Relation: compiler · Commissioned By Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0089
- Work: Exegesis of the Three Rites / 三禮講疏 · Relation: authorExplicit · liangshu:038:s0344
- Work: Stalled Meanings of the Five Classics / 五經滯義 · Relation: authorExplicit · liangshu:038:s0344
- Work: various ritual regulations / 諸儀法 · Relation: authorExplicit · liangshu:038:s0344
- Work: Gaozu's Meaning of the Doctrine of the Mean in the Book of Rites / 高祖《禮記中庸義》 · Relation: lecturerExplicit · liangshu:038:s0358
- Kind: four-part memorial · Role: author · Other Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝) · Quoted: true · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: He Chen (賀琛)Explicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0080, zizhitongjian:159:s0080a, zizhitongjian:159:s0080b, zizhitongjian:159:s0080c, zizhitongjian:159:s0080d, zizhitongjian:159:s0080e, zizhitongjian:159:s0080f, zizhitongjian:159:s0080g, zizhitongjian:159:s0080h, zizhitongjian:159:s0080i, zizhitongjian:159:s0080j, zizhitongjian:159:s0080k, zizhitongjian:159:s0080l, zizhitongjian:159:s0080m, zizhitongjian:159:s0080n, zizhitongjian:159:s0080o, zizhitongjian:159:s0080p, zizhitongjian:159:s0080q, zizhitongjian:159:s0080r, zizhitongjian:159:s0080s, zizhitongjian:159:s0080t, zizhitongjian:159:s0080u, zizhitongjian:159:s0080v, zizhitongjian:159:s0080w, zizhitongjian:159:s0080x, zizhitongjian:159:s0080y, zizhitongjian:159:s0080z, zizhitongjian:159:s0080aa
- Kind: ritual rebuttal · Role: author · Other Person Id: Crown Prince (皇太子) · Topic: capping and marriage during mourning · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: He Chen (賀琛)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0091, liangshu:038:s0092, liangshu:038:s0093, liangshu:038:s0094, liangshu:038:s0095, liangshu:038:s0096, liangshu:038:s0097, liangshu:038:s0098, liangshu:038:s0099, liangshu:038:s0100, liangshu:038:s0101, liangshu:038:s0102, liangshu:038:s0103, liangshu:038:s0104, liangshu:038:s0105, liangshu:038:s0106, liangshu:038:s0107, liangshu:038:s0108, liangshu:038:s0109, liangshu:038:s0110, liangshu:038:s0111, liangshu:038:s0112, liangshu:038:s0113, liangshu:038:s0114, liangshu:038:s0115, liangshu:038:s0116, liangshu:038:s0117, liangshu:038:s0118, liangshu:038:s0119, liangshu:038:s0120, liangshu:038:s0121, liangshu:038:s0122, liangshu:038:s0123, liangshu:038:s0124, liangshu:038:s0125, liangshu:038:s0126
- Kind: sealed memorial · Role: author · Topic: population, corruption, extravagance, administration, and state finance · Provenance: Mode: quoted-memorial · Speaker Person Id: He Chen (賀琛)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0138, liangshu:038:s0139, liangshu:038:s0140, liangshu:038:s0141, liangshu:038:s0142, liangshu:038:s0143, liangshu:038:s0144, liangshu:038:s0145, liangshu:038:s0146, liangshu:038:s0147, liangshu:038:s0148, liangshu:038:s0149, liangshu:038:s0150, liangshu:038:s0151, liangshu:038:s0152, liangshu:038:s0153, liangshu:038:s0154, liangshu:038:s0155, liangshu:038:s0156, liangshu:038:s0157, liangshu:038:s0158, liangshu:038:s0159, liangshu:038:s0160, liangshu:038:s0161, liangshu:038:s0162, liangshu:038:s0163, liangshu:038:s0164, liangshu:038:s0165, liangshu:038:s0166, liangshu:038:s0167, liangshu:038:s0168, liangshu:038:s0169, liangshu:038:s0170, liangshu:038:s0171, liangshu:038:s0172, liangshu:038:s0173, liangshu:038:s0174, liangshu:038:s0175, liangshu:038:s0176, liangshu:038:s0177, liangshu:038:s0178, liangshu:038:s0179, liangshu:038:s0180, liangshu:038:s0181, liangshu:038:s0182, liangshu:038:s0183, liangshu:038:s0184, liangshu:038:s0185, liangshu:038:s0186, liangshu:038:s0187, liangshu:038:s0188, liangshu:038:s0189, liangshu:038:s0190, liangshu:038:s0191, liangshu:038:s0192, liangshu:038:s0193, liangshu:038:s0194, liangshu:038:s0195, liangshu:038:s0196, liangshu:038:s0197, liangshu:038:s0198, liangshu:038:s0199, liangshu:038:s0200, liangshu:038:s0201, liangshu:038:s0202, liangshu:038:s0203, liangshu:038:s0204, liangshu:038:s0205, liangshu:038:s0206, liangshu:038:s0207, liangshu:038:s0208, liangshu:038:s0209, liangshu:038:s0210, liangshu:038:s0211, liangshu:038:s0212
Events and relationships
- Kind: court remonstrance · Role: memorialist · Action: apologized after the emperor's angry reply and did not speak again · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大同十一年 · Western Year: AD 545Explicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0109, zizhitongjian:159:s0133n
- Kind: ritual-administration · Role: designer · Action: created and fixed many state ceremonial provisionsExplicit · liangshu:038:s0134
- Kind: flight · Role: fugitive · Action: fled home when the inner city fell · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 明年 · Western Year: AD 549Explicit · liangshu:038:s0341
- Kind: policy · Role: successful disputant · Action: his ritual opinion was adoptedExplicit · liangshu:038:s0127
- Kind: military · Role: defender · Action: left to hold the Eastern Palace · Other Person Id: Yang Xun (楊曒) · Place: Eastern Palace / 東府 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太清二年 · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 548Explicit · liangshu:038:s0338
- Kind: scholarly · Role: teacher · Action: received Qian's former pupils after Qian's deathExplicit · liangshu:038:s0083
- Kind: political · Role: addressee · Action: received the imperial edict and apologized without further remonstranceExplicit · liangshu:038:s0335
- Kind: capture · Role: captive · Action: seized again when rebels advanced on Kuaiji and sent to the capital · Place: Kuaiji / 會稽 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 其年冬 · Western Year: AD 549Explicit · liangshu:038:s0342
- Kind: military · Role: casualty · Action: speared but not killed when rebels stormed the Eastern Palace · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太清二年 · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 548Explicit · liangshu:038:s0339
- Kind: political · Role: remonstrant · Action: submitted a four-part sealed memorial criticizing administrationExplicit · liangshu:038:s0138, liangshu:038:s0139, liangshu:038:s0140, liangshu:038:s0141, liangshu:038:s0142, liangshu:038:s0143, liangshu:038:s0144, liangshu:038:s0145, liangshu:038:s0146, liangshu:038:s0147, liangshu:038:s0148, liangshu:038:s0149, liangshu:038:s0150, liangshu:038:s0151, liangshu:038:s0152, liangshu:038:s0153, liangshu:038:s0154, liangshu:038:s0155, liangshu:038:s0156, liangshu:038:s0157, liangshu:038:s0158, liangshu:038:s0159, liangshu:038:s0160, liangshu:038:s0161, liangshu:038:s0162, liangshu:038:s0163, liangshu:038:s0164, liangshu:038:s0165, liangshu:038:s0166, liangshu:038:s0167, liangshu:038:s0168, liangshu:038:s0169, liangshu:038:s0170, liangshu:038:s0171, liangshu:038:s0172, liangshu:038:s0173, liangshu:038:s0174, liangshu:038:s0175, liangshu:038:s0176, liangshu:038:s0177, liangshu:038:s0178, liangshu:038:s0179, liangshu:038:s0180, liangshu:038:s0181, liangshu:038:s0182, liangshu:038:s0183, liangshu:038:s0184, liangshu:038:s0185, liangshu:038:s0186, liangshu:038:s0187, liangshu:038:s0188, liangshu:038:s0189, liangshu:038:s0190, liangshu:038:s0191, liangshu:038:s0192, liangshu:038:s0193, liangshu:038:s0194, liangshu:038:s0195, liangshu:038:s0196, liangshu:038:s0197, liangshu:038:s0198, liangshu:038:s0199, liangshu:038:s0200, liangshu:038:s0201, liangshu:038:s0202, liangshu:038:s0203, liangshu:038:s0204, liangshu:038:s0205, liangshu:038:s0206, liangshu:038:s0207, liangshu:038:s0208, liangshu:038:s0209, liangshu:038:s0210, liangshu:038:s0211, liangshu:038:s0212
- Kind: economic · Role: grain trader · Action: traded grain between his home and Zhuji to support himself after Qian's deathExplicit · liangshu:038:s0081
- Kind: political · Role: petitioner · Action: urged opening the city to admit the rebels · Other Person Id: Wang Ke (王克) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太清二年 · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 548Explicit · liangshu:038:s0339, liangshu:038:s0340
- Relation: subordinate-of · Person Id: Prince of Xuancheng (宣城王)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0337, liangshu:038:s0338
- Relation: student-of · Person Id: He Qian (賀蒨)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0079
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: his remonstrance was not excessively cutting or direct · Assessor Person Id: Sima Guang (司馬光) · Provenance: Mode: commentator-judgment · Source Person Id: Sima Guang (司馬光)Explicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0161e, zizhitongjian:159:s0161h
- Assessment: inherited a scholarly family tradition · Assessor Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝) · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0085
- Assessment: refined and elegant in bearing, hence nicknamed Elegant He · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · liangshu:038:s0135, liangshu:038:s0136
- Assessment: rose from humble beginnings by classical learning to high rank · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment · Speaker Person Id: Yao Cha (姚察)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0348
- Assessment: would attain rank through mastery of the classics · Assessor Person Id: He Qian (賀蒨) · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: He Qian (賀蒨)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0079, liangshu:038:s0080
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.