Overview
The translated histories identify Emperor Wu of Liang as a general, musician, royal family member, and ruler. This record brings together 191 passages from 33 chapters across 8 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Emperor Wu of Liang | 梁武帝 | Liang Wudi |
| Title | emperor | 皇帝 | |
| Title | emperor | 上 | |
| Title | Emperor | 皇帝 | |
| Temple name | Emperor Gaozu | 高祖 | Gaozu |
| Title | Emperor Gaozu | 高祖 | |
| Regnal | Emperor Wu | 武帝 | Wudi |
| Temple name | Emperor Wu | 武帝 | |
| Title | Emperor Wu | 武帝 | |
| Temple | Emperor Wu | 武帝 | Wudi |
| Title | Emperor Wu | 武帝 | Wudi |
| Temple | Emperor Wu of Liang | 梁武帝 | Liang Wudi |
| Regnal | Emperor Wu of Liang | 梁武帝 | |
| Title | Emperor Wu of Liang | 梁武帝 | |
| Temple name | Emperor Wu of Liang | 梁武帝 | |
| Title | Emperor Wu of Liang | 梁武帝 | Liang Wudi |
| Regnal name | Emperor Wu of Liang | 梁武帝 | |
| Posthumous | Emperor Wu of Liang | 高祖武皇帝 | Xiao Yan |
| Title | Founding Emperor | 高祖 | |
| Title | Founding Emperor | 高祖 | Gaozu |
| Temple name | Gaozu | 高祖 | Gaozu |
| Temple name | Gaozu | 高祖 | Gāozǔ |
| Temple name | Gaozu | 高祖 | |
| Temple | Gaozu | 高祖 | |
| Temple | Gaozu | 高祖 | Gāozǔ |
| Temple name | High Ancestor | 高祖 | |
| Title | Liang Gaozu | 高祖 | |
| Posthumous name | Martial Emperor | 武皇帝 | Wu huangdi |
| Nickname | old man Xiao Yan | 蕭衍老公 | |
| Title | the Emperor | 上 | |
| Personal name | Xiao Yan | 蕭衍 | Xiao Yan |
| Personal | Xiao Yan | 蕭衍 | Xiāo Yǎn |
| Personal | Xiao Yan | 蕭衍 | Xiao Yan |
| Personal name | Xiao Yan | 蕭衍 | Xiāo Yǎn |
| Personal | Xiao Yan | Xiao Yan | |
| Personal name | Yan | 衍 | Yan |
| Personal | Yan | 衍 | Yan |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: maleExplicit · beiqishu:029:s0001, beiqishu:030:s0002, chenshu:025:s0006, chenshu:032:s0015, jiuwudaishi:145:s0017, liangshu:004:s0003, liangshu:008:s0244, liangshu:015:s0066, liangshu:017:s0022, liangshu:019:s0119, liangshu:024:s0003, liangshu:037:s0011, liangshu:038:s0021, liangshu:042:s0009, liangshu:043:s0017, weishu:024:s0031, weishu:027:s0179, weishu:030:s0108, weishu:086:s0104, weishu:098:s0185, zizhitongjian:159:s0328b
- Sex: maleStrongly inferred · chenshu:029:s0197, jiuwudaishi:144:s0166, liangshu:036:s0018, liangshu:047:s0264, liangshu:052:s0061, liaoshi:042:s0220, nanqishu:060:s0002, weishu:093:s0095, weishu:093:s0120, weishu:093:s0127, weishu:093:s0140, weishu:093:s0202, weishu:110:s0033, weishu:111:s0150, weishu:111:s0262
Roles
- General
- Musician
- Royal Family Member
- Ruler
- Scholar
- Warlord
- Writer
Life and dates
Death
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太清三年五月丙辰 · Western Year: AD 549Explicit · liangshu:004:s0029
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 天監九年正月 · Month: 1 · Western Year: AD 510Explicit · liaoshi:042:s0221
- Source Date: Text: 太清元年 · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 547
- Source Date: Text: 太清二年 · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 548
- Source Date: Text: 大同六年 · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 540Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:038:s0356, liangshu:038:s0358
- Western Interval: Start: AD 540 · End: AD 549 · Source Date: Text: chapter chronologyExplicit event contextual date · beiqishu:030:s0055
- Source Date: Text: 中大同元年三月 · Western Year: AD 546Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:037:s0063
- Source Date: Text: 中大通三年 · Western Year: AD 531Explicit · liangshu:008:s0110
- Source Date: Text: 中大通二年 · Western Year: AD 530Explicit · liangshu:008:s0102
- Source Date: Text: 中大通五年二月 · Western Year: AD 533Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:042:s0029
- Source Date: Text: 中興二年 · Western Year: AD 502Explicit · liangshu:052:s0061
- Source Date: Text: 元象初 · Western Interval: Start: AD 538 · End: AD 539Explicit event contextual date · weishu:086:s0104
- Source Date: Text: 冬，十月，乙亥 · Western Year: AD 546Explicit event contextual date · zizhitongjian:159:s0263a
- Source Date: Text: 大同三年正月 · Western Year: AD 537Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:037:s0048
- Source Date: Text: 大同五年 · Western Year: AD 539Explicit event contextual date · chenshu:032:s0014, chenshu:032:s0015
- Source Date: Text: 大同十一年 · Western Year: AD 545Explicit event contextual date · zizhitongjian:159:s0003, zizhitongjian:159:s0003a, zizhitongjian:159:s0003
- Source Date: Text: 天監中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 502 · End: AD 519
- Source Date: Text: 天監二年 · Western Year: AD 503Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:004:s0003, liangshu:004:s0004
- Source Date: Text: 天監二年 · Western Year: AD 503Explicit · liangshu:031:s0072, liangshu:031:s0073
- Source Date: Text: 天監元年 · Western Year: AD 502
- Source Date: Text: 天監初…八年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 502 · End: AD 509Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:052:s0141, liangshu:052:s0143
- Source Date: Text: 天監初 · Western Year: AD 502Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:017:s0033
- Source Date: Text: 天監初 · Western Year: AD 502Explicit · liangshu:052:s0129, liangshu:052:s0130
- Source Date: Text: 天監十四年 · Western Year: AD 515Explicit · liangshu:008:s0009
- Source Date: Text: 太清三年五月丙辰 · Western Year: AD 549Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:004:s0029
- Source Date: Text: 太清二年 · Western Year: AD 548Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:042:s0100
- Source Date: Text: 延昌二年…永熙三年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 513 · End: AD 534Explicit · weishu:111:s0150
- Source Date: Text: 明年 · Western Year: AD 502Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:017:s0113
- Source Date: Text: 普通七年 · Western Year: AD 526Explicit · liangshu:008:s0053
- Source Date: Text: 普通中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 520 · End: AD 527Explicit event contextual date · chenshu:025:s0004, chenshu:025:s0006
- Source Date: Text: 普通四年 · Western Year: AD 523Explicit · liangshu:014:s0107, liangshu:024:s0076
- Source Date: Text: 有天下四十餘年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 542 · End: AD 547
- Source Date: Text: 梁大通元年 · Western Year: AD 527Explicit · weishu:111:s0262, weishu:111:s0263
- Source Date: Text: 梁武帝 · Western Interval: Start: AD 502 · End: AD 549
- Source Date: Text: 梁武帝在位 · Western Interval: Start: AD 502 · End: AD 549Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:029:s0024, beiqishu:029:s0063
- Source Date: Text: 梁武帝天監三年 · Western Year: AD 504Explicit · liaoshi:042:s0220
- Source Date: Text: 梁武帝朝 · Western Interval: Start: AD 502 · End: AD 549Explicit · chenshu:029:s0197
- Source Date: Text: 梁臺建 · Western Year: AD 502Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:036:s0018
- Source Date: Text: 武帝 · Western Interval: Start: AD 502 · End: AD 549Explicit · nanqishu:060:s0002
- Source Date: Text: 永元末 · Western Year: AD 501Explicit · liangshu:031:s0043
- Source Date: Text: 河陰後 · Western Interval: Start: AD 528 · End: AD 530Explicit event contextual date · weishu:027:s0179
- Source Date: Text: 祖暉濟州刺史 · Western Interval: Start: AD 439 · End: AD 499Strongly inferred · weishu:093:s0092
- Source Date: Text: 稱藩蕭衍 · Western Year: AD 529Explicit event contextual date · weishu:110:s0033
- Source Date: Text: 義師至 · Western Year: AD 501Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:017:s0022
- Source Date: Text: 義師起 · Western Year: AD 501Explicit · liangshu:019:s0119
- Source Date: Text: 蕭衍 · Western Interval: Start: AD 502 · End: AD 549Explicit · weishu:024:s0031
- Source Date: Text: 蕭衍將裴邃、虞鴻襲據壽春，稚諸子驍果，邃 · Western Interval: Start: AD 502 · End: AD 549Explicit · weishu:030:s0108
- Source Date: Text: 高祖 · Western Year: AD 501Explicit · liangshu:014:s0293
- Source Date: Text: 高祖嘉之 · Western Interval: Start: AD 502 · End: AD 549Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:047:s0264
- Source Date: Text: 高祖在位早期至普通五年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 502 · End: AD 524
- Source Date: Text: 高祖平京邑 · Western Interval: Start: AD 501 · End: AD 502Explicit · liangshu:015:s0066
- Source Date: Text: 高祖平京邑 · Western Year: AD 502Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:042:s0009
- Source Date: Text: 高祖踐阼 · Western Year: AD 502Explicit · liangshu:015:s0087, liangshu:024:s0035
- Source Date: Text: 魏世 · Western Interval: Start: AD 386 · End: AD 534Explicit event contextual date · weishu:098:s0185
- Source Date: Text: 齊中興元年 · Western Year: AD 501Explicit · liangshu:008:s0246
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Parent of Emperor Xuan (高宗)Kinship Term: Crown Prince / 太子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: sons / 諸子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 3 · Line: paternal - Child of Xiao Shunzhi (蕭順之)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Line: paternal
Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son - Parent of Xiao Tong (蕭統)Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Subject Birth Order: 1
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Line: paternal - Parent of Xiao Zong (蕭綜)Kinship Term: his Prince of Yuzhang / 其豫章王 · Parentage: biological
- Spouse of Honored Concubine Ding (丁貴嬪)Kinship Term: honored concubine / 貴嬪 · Union Category: concubinage · Relationship State: active
- Spouse of Honored Consort Mu (穆貴嬪)Kinship Term: honored consort / 貴嬪 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Parentage: uncertain
- Kin of Sima Zichan (子產)Kinship Term: maternal elder brother / 外兄 · Line: maternal · Subject Role: younger-kinsman · Object Role: maternal-elder-brother
Kinship Term: maternal elder brother / 外兄 · Line: maternal · Subject Role: maternal-elder-brother · Object Role: younger-kinsman - Kin of Xiao Fan (蕭範)Kinship Term: Prince of Poyang / 鄱陽王 · Line: paternal
- Kin of Prince Cha of Yueyang (岳陽王察)Kinship Term: Prince of Yueyang / 岳陽王 · Subject Role: imperial-kinsman · Object Role: emperor
- Parent of Xiao Ji (蕭紀)Kinship Term: sons / 諸子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Parent of Xiao Lun (蕭綸)Kinship Term: sons / 諸子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Parent of Xiao Yi (湘東王繹)Kinship Term: sons / 諸子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Career and standing
- Label: Emperor of Liang / 皇帝 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大同十一年 · Western Year: AD 545Explicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0003, zizhitongjian:159:s0003a
- Title: Emperor Wu / 武帝 · Action: heldExplicit · nanqishu:060:s0002
Places and affiliations
- Label: Liang / 梁 · Relation: ruled
- Polity: Liang / 梁 · Relation: ruled
- Polity: Liang / 梁 · Relation: ruledStrongly inferred · weishu:086:s0104
- Polity: Liang / 梁 · Relation: servedExplicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0263a
- Polity: Liang · Relation: associated-withExplicit · chenshu:025:s0006
Learning and skills
- Belief: Buddhism / 佛教 · Relation: adherent-ofExplicit · liangshu:008:s0016
- Belief: Buddhism / 釋氏法、佛戒 · Relation: practitionerExplicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0148b, zizhitongjian:159:s0171g
- Skill: writing and wide learning / 博學能文 · Level: accomplishedExplicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0148
- Skill: music / 音樂 · Level: skilledExplicit · jiuwudaishi:144:s0166
Works and attributed material
- Work: Expositions on the Five Classics / 五經講疏 · Relation: authorExplicit · liangshu:004:s0147
- Work: Meaning of the Doctrine of the Mean in the Book of Rites / 禮記中庸義 · Relation: authorExplicit · liangshu:038:s0358
- Work: Meaning of the Laozi / 老子義 · Relation: authorExplicit · liangshu:038:s0356
- Work: Book of Liang, fascicle 5, Basic Annals of Emperor Wu 3 / 梁書卷五武帝紀三 · Relation: subject-ofExplicit · weishu:111:s0262
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Other Person Id: Xie Ju (謝舉) · About Person Id: Kong Xiuyuan (孔休源)Explicit · liangshu:036:s0045, liangshu:036:s0046
- Explicit · liangshu:036:s0170, liangshu:036:s0171
- Explicit · liangshu:036:s0117, liangshu:036:s0118
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Xu Mian (徐勉) · About Person Id: Jiang Ge (江革) · Quoted: trueExplicit · liangshu:036:s0136
- Kind: letter · Role: author · Other Person Id: Yuan Ang (袁昂) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 永元末 · Western Year: AD 501Explicit · liangshu:031:s0043, liangshu:031:s0044, liangshu:031:s0045, liangshu:031:s0046, liangshu:031:s0047, liangshu:031:s0048, liangshu:031:s0049, liangshu:031:s0050, liangshu:031:s0051, liangshu:031:s0052, liangshu:031:s0053, liangshu:031:s0054, liangshu:031:s0055, liangshu:031:s0056, liangshu:031:s0057, liangshu:031:s0058, liangshu:031:s0059, liangshu:031:s0060
- Kind: edict of rebuke · Role: speaker and issuer · Other Person Id: He Chen (賀琛) · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0213, liangshu:038:s0214, liangshu:038:s0215, liangshu:038:s0216, liangshu:038:s0217, liangshu:038:s0218, liangshu:038:s0219, liangshu:038:s0220, liangshu:038:s0221, liangshu:038:s0222, liangshu:038:s0223, liangshu:038:s0224, liangshu:038:s0225, liangshu:038:s0226, liangshu:038:s0227, liangshu:038:s0228, liangshu:038:s0229, liangshu:038:s0230, liangshu:038:s0231, liangshu:038:s0232, liangshu:038:s0233, liangshu:038:s0234, liangshu:038:s0235, liangshu:038:s0236, liangshu:038:s0237, liangshu:038:s0238, liangshu:038:s0239, liangshu:038:s0240, liangshu:038:s0241, liangshu:038:s0242, liangshu:038:s0243
- Kind: edict on coin-counting rules · Role: author · Quoted: true · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)
- Kind: edict replying to He Chen's memorial · Role: speaker-and-author · Other Person Id: He Chen (賀琛) · Quoted: true · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)Explicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0109, zizhitongjian:159:s0109a, zizhitongjian:159:s0109b, zizhitongjian:159:s0109c, zizhitongjian:159:s0109d, zizhitongjian:159:s0109e, zizhitongjian:159:s0109f, zizhitongjian:159:s0109g, zizhitongjian:159:s0109h, zizhitongjian:159:s0109i, zizhitongjian:159:s0109j, zizhitongjian:159:s0109k, zizhitongjian:159:s0109l, zizhitongjian:159:s0122, zizhitongjian:159:s0122a, zizhitongjian:159:s0122b, zizhitongjian:159:s0122c, zizhitongjian:159:s0122d, zizhitongjian:159:s0122e, zizhitongjian:159:s0122f, zizhitongjian:159:s0122g, zizhitongjian:159:s0122h, zizhitongjian:159:s0122i, zizhitongjian:159:s0122j, zizhitongjian:159:s0133, zizhitongjian:159:s0133a, zizhitongjian:159:s0133b, zizhitongjian:159:s0133c, zizhitongjian:159:s0133d, zizhitongjian:159:s0133e, zizhitongjian:159:s0133f, zizhitongjian:159:s0133g, zizhitongjian:159:s0133h, zizhitongjian:159:s0133i, zizhitongjian:159:s0133j, zizhitongjian:159:s0133k, zizhitongjian:159:s0133l, zizhitongjian:159:s0133m
- Kind: edict to rebuild Tongtai Temple pagoda · Role: speaker-and-author · Quoted: true · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)
- Explicit · liangshu:036:s0033
- Explicit · liangshu:017:s0028, liangshu:017:s0029
- Explicit · liangshu:024:s0123, liangshu:024:s0124, liangshu:024:s0125, liangshu:024:s0126, liangshu:024:s0127, liangshu:024:s0128, liangshu:024:s0129, liangshu:024:s0130, liangshu:024:s0131, liangshu:024:s0132, liangshu:024:s0133, liangshu:024:s0134, liangshu:024:s0135, liangshu:024:s0136, liangshu:024:s0137, liangshu:024:s0138
- Explicit · liangshu:024:s0064, liangshu:024:s0065
- Explicit · liangshu:036:s0122
- Kind: edict · Role: author · Quoted: true
- Kind: edict · Role: author
- Explicit · liangshu:015:s0066, liangshu:015:s0067, liangshu:015:s0068, liangshu:015:s0069, liangshu:015:s0070, liangshu:015:s0071, liangshu:015:s0072, liangshu:015:s0073, liangshu:015:s0074, liangshu:015:s0075, liangshu:015:s0076, liangshu:015:s0077, liangshu:015:s0078, liangshu:015:s0079, liangshu:015:s0080, liangshu:015:s0081, liangshu:015:s0082, liangshu:015:s0083, liangshu:015:s0084, liangshu:015:s0085
- Kind: poem · Role: author · Other Person Id: Jiang Ge (江革) · Work: Awakened Intent Poem / 覺意詩 · Quoted: true
- Kind: posthumous edict · Role: issuer · Subject Person Id: Zhu Yi (朱异) · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Mode: quotationExplicit · liangshu:052:s0130
- Explicit · beiqishu:029:s0024, beiqishu:029:s0025
- Explicit · liangshu:031:s0092
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Zhu Yi (朱异) · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0021
- Explicit · liangshu:036:s0018, liangshu:036:s0019
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Ming Shanbin (明山賓) · Subject Person Id: Zhu Yi (朱异) · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0022
- Explicit · liangshu:017:s0062, liangshu:017:s0063
- Explicit · chenshu:032:s0015
- Explicit · liangshu:017:s0030
- Explicit · liangshu:019:s0100
- Explicit · liangshu:036:s0125, liangshu:036:s0126
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quote: trueExplicit · weishu:110:s0095
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: trueExplicit · liangshu:042:s0063
Events and relationships
- Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: accepted Hou Jing after adopting Zhu Yi's advice and recalling his dream · Other Person Id: Hou Jing (侯景) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太清元年 · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 547Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:038:s0035, liangshu:038:s0043
- Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: became angry at He Chen's memorial and dictated a detailed rebukeExplicit · liangshu:038:s0213, liangshu:038:s0214
- Kind: diplomatic · Role: recipient · Action: broke-gold-in-answer · Other Person Id: Wang Zhenguo (王珍國)Explicit · liangshu:017:s0022
- Kind: cultural · Role: ruler · Action: changed-Nine-Summers-to-Twelve-ElegancesExplicit · jiuwudaishi:144:s0166
- Kind: music-naming · Role: renamer · Action: changed-nine-summers-to-twelve-elegancesExplicit · jiuwudaishi:145:s0017
- Kind: dream · Role: dreamer · Action: dreamed that the Central Plains were pacified · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太清元年 · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 547 · Provenance: Mode: dream · Source Person Id: Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝)Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:038:s0034
- Kind: religious lecture · Role: lecturer · Action: lectured on the Sutra of Three Wisdoms · Place: Tongtai Temple / 同泰寺 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 中大同元年 · Western Year: AD 546Explicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0200, zizhitongjian:159:s0200a
- Kind: music-invention · Role: inventor · Action: made-four-sitong-and-twelve-flutesExplicit · jiuwudaishi:145:s0103
- Kind: administrative · Role: authority · Action: ordered-adoption-of-calendar · Other Person Id: Zu Chongzhi (祖沖之) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天監九年正月 · Month: 1 · Western Year: AD 510Explicit · liaoshi:042:s0221
- Kind: scholarly · Role: lecturer · Action: personally lectured on the Classic of Filial Piety · Other Person Id: Zhu Yi (朱异)Explicit · liangshu:038:s0024
- Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: praised Xie Lan's eulogy and ordered compositionsExplicit · liangshu:047:s0264
- Kind: music-theory · Role: theorist · Action: produced-eighty-four-modesExplicit · jiuwudaishi:145:s0104
- Explicit · nanqishu:060:s0002
- Explicit · weishu:098:s0185
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: deeply loved and relied on him · Other Person Id: Ma Xianpin (馬仙琕) · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · liangshu:017:s0095
- Assessment: did not keep achievement; low halls and plain food; great compassion · Provenance: Mode: edict · Source Person Id: Emperor Xuan (高宗)Explicit · liangshu:004:s0060
- Assessment: failed to accept useful remonstrance and thereby endangered and overthrew his state · Assessor Person Id: Sima Guang (司馬光) · Provenance: Mode: commentator-judgment · Source Person Id: Sima Guang (司馬光)
- Assessment: filial, kind, respectful, frugal, learned, and highly skilled · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · zizhitongjian:159:s0148
- Assessment: grieved Zhu Yi's death and exceptionally honored his wish to wield the law · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
- Assessment: laughed and praised him · Other Person Id: Ma Xianpin (馬仙琕) · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · liangshu:017:s0065
Source notes
- Historicity: historicalExplicit · liangshu:037:s0011
References in the histories
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