Overview
The translated histories identify Shi Chonggui as an administrator, aristocrat, military officer, and rebel. This record brings together 119 passages from 16 chapters across 3 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Shi Chonggui | 石重貴 | Shi Chonggui |
| Personal name | Chonggui | 重貴 | Chóngguì |
| Personal name | Chonggui | 重貴 | Chonggui |
| Given name | Chonggui | 重貴 | |
| Given | Chonggui | 重貴 | Chonggui |
| Personal | Chonggui | 重貴 | Chonggui |
| Title | Chu Di | 出帝 | Chūdì |
| Title | Deposed Emperor | 出帝 | |
| Title | Emperor | 帝 | |
| Title | Emperor Shao | 少帝 | Shǎodì |
| Title | Emperor Shao | 少帝 | |
| Title | Emperor Shaodi | 少帝 | Shàodì |
| Title | Fleeing Emperor | 出帝 | Chu Di |
| Alternate name | Fleeing Emperor | ||
| Title | heir | 嗣子 | |
| Title | Jin Deposed Emperor | ||
| Title | Jin emperor | 晉主 | |
| Title | Jin ruler | 晉主 | |
| Title | Marquis of Jin | 晉侯 | |
| Title | Marquis of Unrighteousness | 負義侯 | |
| Title | Marquis Who Bears Guilt | 負義侯 | |
| Title | Outgoing Emperor | 出帝 | Chūdì |
| Title | Prince Chonggui of Qi | 齊王重貴 | |
| Title | Prince of Qi | 齊王 | Qí Wáng |
| Title | Prince of Qi | 齊王 | Qi Wang |
| Title | Prince of Qi | 齊王 | |
| Title | Prince of Zheng | 鄭王 | |
| Title | Prince of Zheng | 鄭王 | Zheng Wang |
| Personal | Prince of Zheng Chonggui | 鄭王重貴 | |
| Surname | Shi | 石 | Shi |
| Personal name | Shi Chonggui | 重貴 | Chonggui |
| Personal name | Shi Chonggui | 石重貴 | Shí Chóngguì |
| Personal name | Shi Chonggui | 石重貴 | |
| Personal name | Shi Chonggui | 石重貴 | Shi Chonggui |
| Alternate | the young emperor | 少帝 | |
| Title | Young Emperor | 少帝 | |
| Title | Young Emperor | 少帝 | Shaodi |
| Title | Young Emperor | 少帝 | Shào Dì |
| Title | Young Lord | 少主 | Shǎozhǔ |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
- Sex: male
- Value: maleExplicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0111
Roles
- Administrator
- Aristocrat
- Military Officer
- Rebel
- Royal Family Member
- Ruler
Life and dates
Death
- Place: Jianzhou / 建州 · Note: after eighteen years from captureExplicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0131
Age
- Statement: grew old in barren landExplicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0147
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 三年 · Western Year: AD 946Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:009:s0179, xinwudaishi:009:s0159
- Source Date: Text: 三年 · Western Year: AD 946
- Source Date: Text: 三年十二月 · Western Year: AD 947Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:009:s0206, xinwudaishi:009:s0176
- Source Date: Text: 三年春二月 · Western Year: AD 946Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:009:s0160, xinwudaishi:009:s0159
- Source Date: Text: 六年八月壬辰 · Western Year: AD 941Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0148
- Source Date: Text: 六年十二月丙戌朔 · Western Year: AD 941Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0157
- Source Date: Text: 凡十八年而卒 · Western Year: AD 964Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:085:s0131, jiuwudaishi:085:s0132
- Source Date: Text: 出帝立；開運年間 · Western Interval: Start: AD 942 · End: AD 947
- Source Date: Text: 周顯德初 · Western Year: AD 954Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:085:s0127
- Source Date: Text: 唐莊宗時至天福二年前 · Western Interval: Start: AD 923 · End: AD 937Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:009:s0001, xinwudaishi:009:s0007, xinwudaishi:009:s0008
- Source Date: Text: 天祿元年四月 · Western Year: AD 947Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:086:s0036
- Source Date: Text: 天福七年 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · jiuwudaishi:096:s0096
- Source Date: Text: 天福七年六月乙丑 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0012
- Source Date: Text: 天福三年冬 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0009
- Source Date: Text: 天福九年春 · Western Year: AD 944Explicit · jiuwudaishi:141:s0109
- Source Date: Text: 天福二年九月 · Western Year: AD 937Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0008
- Source Date: Text: 天福八年 · Western Year: AD 943Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0039, xinwudaishi:009:s0041
- Source Date: Text: 天福八年冬十月戊申 · Western Year: AD 943Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:086:s0057
- Source Date: Text: 天福六年 · Western Year: AD 941Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:127:s0107
- Source Date: Text: 天福六年 · Western Year: AD 941Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0010
- Source Date: Text: 少帝即位 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0078
- Source Date: Text: 明年正月 · Western Year: AD 947Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:085:s0081, jiuwudaishi:085:s0094, jiuwudaishi:085:s0097
- Source Date: Text: 晉少帝嗣位 · Western Interval: Start: AD 942 · End: AD 946Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:127:s0174
- Source Date: Text: 晉開運元年七月一日 · Western Year: AD 944Explicit · jiuwudaishi:141:s0127
- Source Date: Text: 會同七年 · Western Year: AD 944Explicit · liaoshi:076:s0017
- Source Date: Text: 會同元年 · Western Year: AD 947Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:086:s0157
- Source Date: Text: 會同六年時 · Western Year: AD 943Explicit · liaoshi:077:s0101
- Source Date: Text: 會同十一年正月朔 · Western Year: AD 948Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:086:s0025
- Source Date: Text: 漢乾祐二年二月 · Western Year: AD 949Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:085:s0118
- Source Date: Text: 漢乾祐元年四月 · Western Year: AD 948Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:085:s0150
- Source Date: Text: 破重貴 · Western Interval: Start: AD 946 · End: AD 947Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:055:s0003
- Source Date: Text: 紀年語境（天福3年） · Western Year: AD 938Explicit event contextual date · xinwudaishi:008:s0111
- Source Date: Text: 討石重貴 · Western Year: AD 946Explicit · liaoshi:075:s0115
- Source Date: Text: 重貴叛 · Western Year: AD 947Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:087:s0141
- Source Date: Text: 開運 · Western Interval: Start: AD 944 · End: AD 946Explicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0098
- Source Date: Text: 開運三年 · Western Year: AD 946Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:085:s0017, jiuwudaishi:085:s0049
- Source Date: Text: 開運三年十二月 · Western Year: AD 946Explicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0082
- Source Date: Text: 開運二年 · Western Year: AD 945Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0120, xinwudaishi:009:s0124
- Source Date: Text: 開運元年 · Western Year: AD 944
- Source Date: Text: 開運四年三月 · Western Year: AD 947Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:086:s0011
- Source Date: Text: 開運末契丹入汴 · Western Year: AD 947Explicit event contextual date · jiuwudaishi:096:s0215
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Descendant of Lady Liu (劉氏)Kinship Term: grandmother / 皇祖母 · Subject Role: grandmother · Object Role: grandson · Generation Distance: 2 · Line: paternal · Intermediary Person Ids: Jingru (敬儒)
- Child of Gaozu of Jin (晉高祖)Kinship Term: adoptive father / 子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son - Child of Lady An (安氏)Kinship Term: bore / 生 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
Kinship Term: bore / 生 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son - Spouse of Empress Zhang (張氏)Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife
Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: marriage - Parent of Yanxu (延煦)Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 1
Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 1
Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological - Child of Empress Dowager (皇太后)Kinship Term: empress dowager / adoptive mother / 皇太后 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
- Child of Empress Dowager Li (李氏)Kinship Term: empress dowager / 太后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: uncertain · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: uncertain · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son - Spouse of Lady Feng (馮氏)Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife · Relationship State: formed
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: active
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: formed
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage - Child of Jingru (敬儒)Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father - Spouse of Lady Zhao (趙氏)Kinship Term: favored concubine / 寵姬 · Union Category: concubinage · Relationship State: active
- Spouse of Lady Nie (聶氏)Kinship Term: favored concubine / 寵姬 · Union Category: concubinage · Relationship State: active
- Child of Former Lord of Jin (先君)Kinship Term: former lord / 先君 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
- Kin of Lady An (安氏)Kinship Term: Grand Imperial Consort / 皇太妃 · Subject Role: grand-imperial-consort · Object Role: emperor
- Sibling of Chongrui (重睿)Kinship Term: younger brother / 皇弟 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Shared Parentage: uncertain
Kinship Term: imperial younger brother / 皇弟 · Subject Relative Age: younger
Kinship Term: younger brother / 皇弟 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Relative Age: younger - Kin of Lady Feng (馮氏)Kinship Term: paternal aunt by marriage / 叔母 · Subject Role: aunt · Object Role: nephew
- Kin of Shi Yun (石赟)Kinship Term: paternal uncle / 堂叔 · Line: paternal · Subject Role: paternal-uncle · Object Role: nephew
Kinship Term: paternal uncle / 堂叔 · Line: paternal - Parent of Yanbao (延寶)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: second son / 次子 · Parentage: adoptive · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 2
Kinship Term: second son / 次子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 2
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological - Child of Gaozu (高祖)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: claimed · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Relationship State: uncertain · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: claimed · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Relationship State: uncertain · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment - Kin of Gaozu of Jin (晉高祖)Kinship Term: Young Emperor successor / 少帝 · Subject Role: predecessor · Object Role: successor
- Parent of Young Princess of Emperor Shao (小公主)Kinship Term: young princess / 小公主 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: daughter · Object Role: father
- Kin of Yanbao (延寶)Kinship Term: younger cousin / 從子 · Line: paternal
- Kin of Yanxu (延煦)Kinship Term: younger cousin / 從子 · Line: paternal
- Kinship Role: sons · Count: 2Strongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:085:s0068, jiuwudaishi:085:s0127
Career and standing
- Label: Guangjin metropolitan magistrate / 廣晉尹 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 六年十二月丙戌朔 · Western Year: AD 941Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0157
- Label: acting prefect of Taiyuan / 行太原尹 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0007
- Label: Associate Grand Councilor / 同中書門下平章事 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0009
- Label: commissioner of the Hedong command / 知河東節度事 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0007
- Label: Grand Commandant / 太尉 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0009
- Label: Grand Master with Golden Seal and Purple Ribbon / 金紫光祿大夫 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0007
- Label: Guangjin metropolitan magistrate / 廣晉尹 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0011
- Label: guardian of the Eastern Capital / 留守東京 · Action: appointed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 天福六年 · Western Year: AD 941Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0010
- Label: Inspector-General Grand Marshal / 檢校太尉 · Action: appointedExplicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0030
- Label: Kaifeng metropolitan magistrate / 開封尹 · Action: appointed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 天福三年冬 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0009
- Label: regent of the Northern Capital / 北京留守 · Action: appointedExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0007
- Label: senior general of the Left Golden Guards / 左金吾衛上將軍 · Action: appointed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 天福二年九月 · Western Year: AD 937Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0008
- Label: Grand Master of Splendid Happiness / 光祿大夫 · Action: demoted-toExplicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0030
- Label: Kaifeng metropolitan magistrate / 開封尹 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 六年八月壬辰 · Western Year: AD 941Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0148
- Label: Prefect of Kaifeng / 開封尹 · Action: heldExplicit · jiuwudaishi:127:s0107
- Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0111
- Title: Prince of Zheng / 鄭王 · Action: enfeoffed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 封子重貴為鄭王 · Western Year: AD 946Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0182
- Title: Prince of Zheng / 鄭王 · Action: enfeoffed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 天福三年冬 · Western Year: AD 938Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0009
- Title: Marquis of Unrighteousness / 負義侯 · Action: enfeoffedExplicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0030
- Title: Marquis Who Bears Guilt / 負義侯 · Action: enfeoffedExplicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0094
- Title: Prince of Zheng / 鄭王 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 六年八月壬辰 · Western Year: AD 941Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0148
- Title: Prince of Zheng / 鄭王 · Action: heldExplicit · jiuwudaishi:127:s0107
- Title: Prince of Qi / 齊王 · Action: re-enfeoffed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 六年十二月丙戌朔 · Western Year: AD 941Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0157
- Title: Prince of Qi / 齊王 · Action: transferredExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0011
- Status: captivity · Action: capturedExplicit · liaoshi:086:s0157
- Status: alive-after-dynasty-fall · Action: survived · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 契丹滅晉 · Western Year: AD 947Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0206, xinwudaishi:009:s0181
- Label: general amnesty for drought and locusts / 以旱、蝗大赦 · Action: proclaimed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 天福八年五月甲辰 · Western Year: AD 943Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0054
- Label: general amnesty / 大赦 · Action: proclaimed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 天福七年七月庚子 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0019
- Action: enthroned · Illegitimate: true · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 少帝即位 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0078
- Role: emperorExplicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0014
- Source Date: Text: 天福七年六月乙丑 · Western Year: AD 942Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0012
- Action: demoted · To: Marquis Who Bears Guilt / 負義侯Explicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0094
Places and affiliations
- Label: Later Jin / 後晉 · Relation: ruledStrongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:096:s0096
- Label: Later Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0181, xinwudaishi:009:s0206
- Polity: Later Jin · Relation: ruledExplicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0049, jiuwudaishi:085:s0144
- Polity: Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · liaoshi:077:s0101
- Polity: Later Jin / 後晉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · jiuwudaishi:141:s0127, xinwudaishi:009:s0012
- Polity: Later Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · jiuwudaishi:127:s0174, jiuwudaishi:127:s0110
- Polity: Later Jin / 晉 · Relation: ruledStrongly inferred · jiuwudaishi:139:s0033, liaoshi:055:s0003
- Place: Huanglong prefecture / 黃龍府 · Relation: exiled-toExplicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0094, jiuwudaishi:085:s0114
- Place: Jianzhou / 建州 · Relation: resided-atExplicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0121, jiuwudaishi:085:s0127
- Place: Taiyuan / 太原 · Relation: posted-toExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0007
- Place: Yellow Dragon Prefecture / Helong City / 黃龍府／和龍城 · Relation: exiled-toExplicit · jiuwudaishi:086:s0030
Learning and skills
- Subject: Book of Rites / 禮記 · Teacher Person Id: Wang Zhen (王震)Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0004
- Skill: mounted archery / 騎射 · Level: capableExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0003
Works and attributed material
- Explicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0049, jiuwudaishi:085:s0050, jiuwudaishi:085:s0051, jiuwudaishi:085:s0052, jiuwudaishi:085:s0053, jiuwudaishi:085:s0054, jiuwudaishi:085:s0055, jiuwudaishi:085:s0056, jiuwudaishi:085:s0057, jiuwudaishi:085:s0058, jiuwudaishi:085:s0059, jiuwudaishi:085:s0060, jiuwudaishi:085:s0061, jiuwudaishi:085:s0062, jiuwudaishi:085:s0063, jiuwudaishi:085:s0064, jiuwudaishi:085:s0065, jiuwudaishi:085:s0066, jiuwudaishi:085:s0067, jiuwudaishi:085:s0068
- Kind: quotation · Role: subject-of-record · Statement: 封子重貴為鄭王 · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0182
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quote: 此非我家事也。Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0004
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true
Events and relationships
- Kind: political · Role: subject · Action: chosen-by-khitan-envoy · Place: Taiyuan / 太原Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0005, xinwudaishi:009:s0006
- Kind: ritual · Role: principal · Action: Cold Food sacrifice to XianlingExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0044
- Kind: military · Role: commander-authority · Action: dispatched-troops · Other Person Id: An Congjin (安從進)Explicit · jiuwudaishi:127:s0109
- Kind: military · Role: principal · Action: fought Khitan at WeichengExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0096
- Kind: personal · Role: principal · Action: hunted near suburbsExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0067
- Kind: ritual · Role: actor · Action: hunted-rabbits · Place: Shatai / 沙臺 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年十二月庚午 · Western Year: AD 947Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0179
- Kind: travel · Role: captive · Action: moved-northExplicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0097, jiuwudaishi:085:s0118
- Kind: political · Role: principal · Action: northern expeditionExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0085, xinwudaishi:009:s0124
- Kind: personal · Role: principal · Action: practiced archery at NanzhuangExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0059
- Kind: ritual · Role: sovereign · Action: proclaimed-amnesty-and-changed-reign-title · Place: Mingde Gate / 明德門Explicit · jiuwudaishi:141:s0127
- Kind: political · Role: regent-guardian · Action: remained-to-guard-Eastern-Capital · Place: Eastern Capital / 東京 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 六年八月壬辰 · Western Year: AD 941Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0148
- Kind: political · Role: subject · Action: removed-northwardExplicit · jiuwudaishi:087:s0050, jiuwudaishi:087:s0062
- Kind: military · Role: sovereign · Action: resisted-Khitans · Place: north of Yan Prefecture / 鄆州北Explicit · jiuwudaishi:141:s0109
- Kind: personal · Role: principal · Action: returned from ChanzouExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0100
- Kind: personal · Role: principal · Action: rewarded army at QichengExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0137
- Kind: political · Role: subject · Action: severed-natural-parentage · Other Person Id: Jingru (敬儒) · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0185, xinwudaishi:009:s0188
- Kind: ritual · Role: actor · Action: shot-ducks · Place: Banqiao / 板橋 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年二月壬午 · Western Year: AD 946Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0160
- Explicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0049, jiuwudaishi:085:s0050
- Kind: diplomatic · Role: participant · Action: surrender-and-relocation
- Kind: political · Role: principal · Action: traveled to Eastern CapitalExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0041
- Kind: personal · Role: principal · Action: visited Danian Estate and Jing YanguangExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0065
- Kind: travel · Role: actor · Action: visited · Place: Nanzhuang / 南莊 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年二月壬午 · Western Year: AD 946Explicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0160
- Relation: associated-with · Person Id: Gaozu (高祖) · Label: left to guard capital while emperor traveled to Ye / 留守東京Explicit · xinwudaishi:008:s0148
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: illegitimate-accession-and-severed-natural-ties · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0185, xinwudaishi:009:s0191
- Assessment: middling ability; luxury and excess; entrusted wrong men · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
- Assessment: son able to bury father — first such among Five Dynasties rulers noted here · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0198
- Kind: physical-description · Statement: wide-eyed / big eyesExplicit · xinwudaishi:009:s0006
- Item: Returning Home Bridge / 還鄉橋 · Relation: namedExplicit · jiuwudaishi:085:s0110
Source notes
- Historicity: historicalExplicit · jiuwudaishi:139:s0033, liaoshi:055:s0003
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.