Qing · Tribal Leader

Suonuomu 索諾木

Attested AD 1771 - AD 1773

Passages: 12
Chapters: 3
Histories: 1

Overview

Suonuomu was a Tribal Leader.

Life and dates

Attested activity

AD 1771 乾隆三十六年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 329, passage 11
AD 1772 三十七年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 326, passages 138-139, 141, 188
AD 1773 三十八年春
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 326, passage 209
AD 1771 三十六年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 326, passages 99, 101, 175
AD 1772 九月
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 311, passage 61
AD 1772 十月
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 311, passage 65

Family

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Child of Lang Ka (郎卡)
son 子
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 329, passage 11

Key source chapters

Career and standing

Jinchuan chieftain 金川酋
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 311, passage 61
Greater Jinchuan chieftain 大金川酋
Held · From Source Date: Text: 三十六年 · Western Year: AD 1771
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 326, passages 99, 138
Greater Jinchuan chieftain 大金川頭人
Held · From Source Date: Text: 三十六年 · Western Year: AD 1771
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 326, passage 175

Places and affiliations

Polity Jinchuan 金川 · Relation Ruled
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 311, passage 61

Events and relationships

Attacked Gebushizan
AD 1771 三十六年 · Military · Attacker · At Gebushizan 革布什咱
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 326, passage 99
Crimes denounced
AD 1772 十月 · Diplomatic · Subject · With Guo Xing (國興)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 311, passage 66
Envoys returned Zang Ru
AD 1772 十月 · Diplomatic · Party · With Zang Ru (臧儒)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 311, passage 65
Offered Ekeshe
AD 1772 九月 · Diplomatic · Offeror · With Guo Xing (國興) · At Ekeshe 鄂克什
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 311, passage 61
Overran and garrisoned Gebushizan
AD 1772 三十七年 · Military · Occupier · At Gebushizan 革布什咱
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 326, passage 138
Refused to surrender Senggesang
AD 1772 三十七年 · Diplomatic · Refuser · With Senge Sang (僧格桑)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 326, passage 188

Show 3 more source-backed claims

Secretly had Lesser Jinchuan chieftains incite surrendered tribes
AD 1773 三十八年春 · Military · Instigator · At Muguo Wood and Dimuda 木果木、底木達
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 326, passage 209
Secretly sent troops to aid Senggesang
AD 1771 三十六年 · Military · Ally · With Senge Sang (僧格桑)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 326, passage 175
Seized stockade with ally
AD 1771 乾隆三十六年 · Military · Participant · At Gepusizhai official stockade 革布什咱官寨 · With Gepusizhai headman (革布什咱頭人)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 329, passage 11

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 329, passage 11

References in the histories

Search passages

History

12 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 311Volume 311 Biographies 98: Ha Pan Long, Ren Ju, Ye Da Xiong, Ma Liangzhu, Ben Jin Zhong, Liu Shun · 3 passages

九月，金川酋索諾木使詣國興，請獻鄂克什地以降。 In the ninth month Jinchuan chief Suonuomu sent envoys offering to yield Ekeshe in submission.

十月，使歸墨壟溝師敗時所掠外委臧儒，且言嘗勸僧格桑同降。 In the tenth month, Suonuomu's envoys returned Sub-lieutenant Zang Ru, captured when the army was defeated at Molong Ravine, and said that Suonuomu had urged Senge Sang to submit with him.

溫福以聞，上令國興檄諭索諾木聲其罪。 Wenfu reported the exchange, and the emperor ordered Guo Xing to issue a proclamation to Suonuomu enumerating his crimes.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 326Volume 326 Biographies 113: Kai Tai, A Er Tai, Gui Lin, Wen Fu · 8 passages

金川頭人索諾木攻革布什咱，僧格桑亦圍達木巴宗，侵明正土司。 Jinchuan chieftain Suonuomu attacked Gebushizan; Senggesang also besieged Damubazong and invaded the Mingzheng chieftaincy.

茲令董天弼臨之以兵，仍使游擊宋元俊宣諭索諾木。」 I now order Dong Tianbi to press him with troops while battalion commander Song Yuanjun is sent to proclaim the imperial will to Suonuomu."

是時大金川酋索諾木攻陷革布什咱，屯兵其地。 At this time Greater Jinchuan chieftain Suonuomu had overrun Gebushizan and stationed troops there.

桂林議乘索諾木兵力未備、革布什咱人心未定，與元俊分兵五道並進，並約將軍溫福合擊，密令革布什咱降酋旺勒丹等約其戚加琿爾為內應，遂收革布什咱寨落七十餘裡。 Guilin proposed striking while Suonuomu's forces were unprepared and Gebushizan loyalties unsettled; he and Yuanjun advanced in five columns, coordinated with General Wen Fu for a joint attack, and secretly ordered surrendered chieftain Wangleidan to arrange inside support through his kinsman Jiahuer, recovering more than seventy li of Gebushizan stockades.

上獎桂林甚合機宜，促元俊乘勝深入取索諾木。 The emperor praised Guilin's timing and urged Yuanjun to press the victory and capture Suonuomu.

時小金川頭人澤旺子僧格桑割地乞援於大金川頭人索諾木，索諾木潛遣兵助之。 At this time Lesser Jinchuan chieftain Zewang's son Senggesang ceded territory to beg aid from Greater Jinchuan chieftain Suonuomu, who secretly sent troops to assist him.

溫福檄索諾木令縛獻僧格桑，不應。 Wen Fu ordered Suonuomu by proclamation to bind and deliver Senggesang; he refused.

木果木、底木達皆故小金川地，索諾木陰使小金川頭人煽諸降番使復叛。 Muguo Wood and Dimuda were both former Lesser Jinchuan territory; Suonuomu secretly had Lesser Jinchuan chieftains incite the surrendered tribes to rebel again.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 329Volume 329 Biographies 116: Song Yuanjun, Xue Cong, Zhang Zhiyuan, Dong Tianbi, Chai Daji · 1 passage

三十六年，革布什咱頭人結郎卡子索諾木據革布什咱官寨，戕土司策楞多布丹，總督阿爾泰復令元俊往宣諭。 In Qianlong 36 (1771), the Gepusizhai headman, allied with Langka's son Suonuomu, seized the chieftain's stockade at Gepusizhai and murdered Chieftain Celeng Duobudan. Governor-General Altai once again sent Yuanjun to deliver an imperial proclamation.