Overview
The translated histories identify Tang Jinshao as an official, statesman, and teacher. This record brings together 20 passages from 3 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Tang Jinshao | 湯金釗 | Tāng Jīnzhāo |
| Courtesy | Dunfu | 敦甫 | |
| Title | Grand Secretary | 大學士 | |
| Personal name | Tang Jin-zhao | 湯金釗 | |
| Personal name | Tang Jinshao | 湯金釗 | Tāng Jīnzhāo |
| Personal | Tang Jinzhao | 湯金釗 | |
| Posthumous | Wenduan | 文端 |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
- Sex: maleExplicit · qingshigao:366:s0054, qingshigao:396:s0008
Roles
- Official
- Statesman
- Teacher
Life and dates
Death
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 咸豐六年 · Western Year: AD 1856Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0197
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 咸豐六年 · Western Year: AD 1856Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0197
- Source Date: Text: 咸豐四年 · Western Year: AD 1854Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0196
- Source Date: Text: 嘉慶二十四年至道光十九年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1819 · End: AD 1839
- Source Date: Text: 嘉慶十三年至二十一年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1808 · End: AD 1816
- Source Date: Text: 嘉慶四年 · Western Year: AD 1799Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0139
- Source Date: Text: 逾兩年 · Western Year: AD 1833Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0179
- Source Date: Text: 逾年 · Western Year: AD 1843Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0193
- Source Date: Text: 道光七年 · Western Year: AD 1827Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0175
- Source Date: Text: 道光二十一年 · Western Year: AD 1841Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0191, qingshigao:364:s0192
- Source Date: Text: 道光二十九年 · Western Year: AD 1849Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0195
- Source Date: Text: 道光二年 · Western Year: AD 1822Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0172
- Source Date: Text: 道光元年 · Western Year: AD 1821Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0161, qingshigao:364:s0162, qingshigao:364:s0163, qingshigao:366:s0048, qingshigao:366:s0054
- Source Date: Text: 道光六年 · Western Year: AD 1826Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0173
- Source Date: Text: 道光十一年 · Western Year: AD 1831Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0178
- Source Date: Text: 道光十九年 · Western Year: AD 1839
- Source Date: Text: 道光十八年 · Western Year: AD 1838Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0185
- Source Date: Text: 道光十六年 · Western Year: AD 1836Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:364:s0181, qingshigao:364:s0182
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Child of Father of Tang JinzhaoKinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Child of Mother of Tang JinzhaoKinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
- Parent of Tang Xiu (修)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Career and standing
- Office: Vice-minister of Revenue / 戶部侍郎 · Action: acting concurrently · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光元年 · Western Year: AD 1821Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0161
- Office: Vice-minister of Rites, Works, and granary stores / 禮、工二部及倉場侍郎 · Action: acting · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光六年 · Western Year: AD 1826Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0173
- Office: Acting governor of Shaanxi / 署陝西巡撫 · Action: appointed acting · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光十六年 · Western Year: AD 1836Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0181
- Office: Minister of the Court of Imperial Entertainments / 光祿寺卿 · Action: appointed after demotion · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 逾年 · Western Year: AD 1843Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0193
- Office: Minister of Works / 工部尚書 · Action: appointed after restoration as censor-in-chief · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 逾兩年 · Western Year: AD 1833Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0179
- Office: Hanlin compiler / 編修 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉慶四年 · Western Year: AD 1799Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0139
- Office: Assistant grand secretary / 協辦大學士 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光十八年 · Western Year: AD 1838Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0185
- Office: Chief tutor of the Upper Study / 上書房總師傅 · Action: appointedExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0177
- Office: Educational commissioner of Hunan / 湖南學政 · Action: appointedExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0142
- Office: Vice-minister of War / 兵部侍郎 · Action: demoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光十一年 · Western Year: AD 1831Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0178
- Office: Minister of Revenue / 戶部尚書 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光十八年 · Western Year: AD 1838Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0185
- Label: Grand Secretary / 大學士 · Action: heldExplicit · qingshigao:396:s0008
- Label: Vice minister / 侍郎 · Action: heldExplicit · qingshigao:366:s0054
- Office: Hanlin expositor / 侍講 · Action: promoted after mourningExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0142
- Office: Left censor-in-chief / 左都御史 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光七年 · Western Year: AD 1827Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0175
- Office: Minister of Rites / 禮部尚書 · Action: promoted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光七年 · Western Year: AD 1827Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0175
- Office: Academician of the Grand Secretariat / 內閣學士 · Action: promotedExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0143
- Office: Educational commissioner of Jiangnan / 江南學政 · Action: retained after examiningExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0145
- Office: Hanlin bachelor / 庶吉士 · Action: selected · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉慶四年 · Western Year: AD 1799Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0139
- Office: Vice-minister of Revenue / 戶部侍郎 · Action: substantively appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光六年 · Western Year: AD 1826Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0174
- Office: Vice-minister of Revenue / 戶部侍郎 · Action: transferred · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光二年 · Western Year: AD 1822Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0172
- Office: Minister of Personnel / 吏部尚書 · Action: transferred · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光十八年 · Western Year: AD 1838Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0185
- Office: Minister of Personnel / 吏部尚書 · Action: transferredExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0177, qingshigao:364:s0179
- Office: Vice-minister of Personnel / 吏部侍郎 · Action: transferredExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0150
- Office: Vice-minister of Rites / 禮部侍郎 · Action: transferredExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0149
- Honor: first-rank button / 頭品頂戴 · Action: bestowed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光二十九年 · Western Year: AD 1849Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0195
- Honor: senior guardian of the heir apparent / 太子太保 · Action: conferred · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 咸豐四年 · Western Year: AD 1854Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0196
- Honor: posthumous title Wenduan / 文端 · Action: posthumously bestowed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 咸豐六年 · Western Year: AD 1856Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0197
- Status: mourning for mother · Action: completed before resuming officeExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0142
- Status: retirement · Action: permitted with second-rank button · Reason: age and illnessExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0194
- Status: mourning for father · Action: returned home · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光二年 · Western Year: AD 1822Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0172
- Action: demoted four ranks and transferred · Reason: Chen Qishi’s accusation · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光二十一年 · Western Year: AD 1841Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0192
Places and affiliations
- Polity: Qing / 清 · Relation: servedExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0002, qingshigao:396:s0008
- Place: Xiaoshan, Zhejiang / 浙江蕭山 · Relation: native-ofExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0138
Learning and skills
- Institution: Upper Study / 上書房 · Relation: served-as-tutor · Student Person Id: Daoguang Emperor (道光帝)Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0140, qingshigao:364:s0141
- Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0173
- Credential: jinshi / 進士 · Action: earned · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 嘉慶四年 · Western Year: AD 1799Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0139
Works and attributed material
- Work: Fushan bian / 福善辨 · Relation: author and publisherExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0147
- Kind: memorial · Role: author · Summary: opposed legitimizing surplus grain collections as contrary to the Kangxi tax-freeze edict · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Tang Jinshao (湯金釗) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光元年 · Western Year: AD 1821
- Kind: memorial · Role: author · Summary: opposed formalizing irregular local levies and argued good administration depended on upright officials · Provenance: Mode: direct-quotation · Speaker Person Id: Tang Jinshao (湯金釗) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光初年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1820 · End: AD 1821
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Summary: recommended Lin Zexu when asked who should handle Guangdong affairs · Provenance: Mode: reported-speech · Speaker Person Id: Tang Jinshao (湯金釗) · Other Person Id: Lin Zexu (林則徐)Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0190
Events and relationships
- Kind: legal · Role: imperial investigator · Action: conducted five judicial missions in four years · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光七年起 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1827 · End: AD 1831Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0175, qingshigao:364:s0176
- Kind: educational · Role: educational commissioner · Action: expounded the edict, admonished scholars, and disciplined unruly martial licentiates
- Kind: investigation · Role: investigator · Action: investigated affairs with Wu Wenrong · Other Person Id: Wu Wenrong (吳文鎔)Explicit · qingshigao:396:s0008
- Kind: legal · Role: imperial investigator · Action: investigated Yang Mingyang and impeached him into dismissal · Other Person Ids: Yang Mingyang (楊名颺), Wenqing (文慶) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光十六年 · Western Year: AD 1836Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0181, qingshigao:364:s0182
- Kind: infrastructure · Role: memorialist · Action: secured dredging of Yellow River-silted canal branches at TongshanExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0171
- Kind: legal · Role: imperial investigator · Action: tried cases at Zhangjiakou and Taiyuan and investigated three provinces · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光十八年至十九年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1838 · End: AD 1839Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0184, qingshigao:364:s0186
- Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0190
- Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0189
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: a remonstrating minister whose memorial clarified right and wrong without harming government · Provenance: Mode: quoted-edict · Source Person Id: Daoguang Emperor (道光帝)Explicit · qingshigao:364:s0159
- Assessment: stood with stern integrity and was renowned for pure conduct · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0204
- Assessment: upright, self-restrained, plain in living, incorrupt, and renowned for integrity · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
- Assessment: was cast out for outspoken counsel, but Xuanzong ultimately recognized his loyalty and gave him Duan as posthumous character · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · qingshigao:364:s0205
References in the histories
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