Song, Liao, and Jin · Official

Xiao Wuna 蕭兀納

Xiāo Wùnà

Attested AD 916 - AD 1125

Passages
25
Chapters
4
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Xiao Wuna as an aristocrat, general, military officer, and official. This record brings together 25 passages from 4 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Xiao Wuna 蕭兀納 Xiāo Wùnà
Title Prince of Lanling 蘭陵郡王
Personal Tabuye 撻不也 Tabuye
Alternate name Tabuye 撻不也
Courtesy name Te Mian 特免
Given name Wuna 兀納
Personal name Xiao Wuna 蕭兀納

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Aristocrat
  • General
  • Military Officer
  • Official
  • Statesman

Life and dates

Death

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 乾統元年二月 · Reign Id: liao-qiantong · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1101
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:027:s0006
  • Source Date: Text: 五年正月 · Reign Id: liao-dakang · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 1079
    Explicit · liaoshi:110:s0054
  • Source Date: Text: AD 1055-1116 · Western Year: AD 1055
  • Western Interval: Start: AD 916 · End: AD 1125 · Source Date: Text:
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:067:s0348

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

Career and standing

  • Label: military commissioner of Liaoxing Army / 遼興軍節度使 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾統元年二月乙巳 · Reign Id: liao-qiantong · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1101
    Explicit · liaoshi:027:s0006
  • Label: Northern Court chancellor / 北府宰相 · Action: held
    Explicit · liaoshi:027:s0006
  • Office: 上京留守 / regent of the Upper Capital · Western Year: AD 1115 · Source Date: Text: Tianqing 5
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0039
  • Office: 副元帥 / vice commander-in-chief · Western Year: AD 1116 · Source Date: Text: Tianqing 6
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0042
  • Office: 北府宰相 / chancellor of the Northern Court · Western Year: AD 1095 · Source Date: Text: Shoulong 1
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0024
  • Office: 北院宣徽使 / Northern Court Commissioner of the Imperial Household · Western Year: AD 1075
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0007
  • Office: 南院樞密使 / Southern Chancellery Privy Commissioner · Western Year: AD 1085
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0023
  • Office: 同知南院樞密使事 / vice administrator of the Southern Chancellery Privy Council
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0016
  • Office: 契丹都宮使 / Director of the Khitan Palace Establishment · Western Year: AD 1116 · Source Date: Text: Tianqing 6
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0042
  • Office: 寧邊州刺史 / prefect of Ningbian Prefecture · Western Year: AD 1101 · Source Date: Text: after Wang Hua accusation
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0029
  • Office: 東北路統軍使 / commander-in-chief of the Northeast Route · Western Year: AD 1111 · Source Date: Text: Tianqing 1
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0032
  • Office: 殿前都點檢 / Chief Inspector of the Palace Guards
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0018
  • Office: 知黃龍府事 / administrator of Huanglong Prefecture · Western Year: AD 1111 · Source Date: Text: Tianqing 1
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0032
  • Office: 祗候郎君 / attendant gentleman · Western Year: AD 1055
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0005
  • Office: 臨海軍節度使 / military commissioner of Linhai Army · Western Year: AD 1101 · Source Date: Text: after Ningbian demotion
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0029
  • Office: 蘭陵郡王 / Prince of Lanling Commandery
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0017
  • Office: 護衛太保 / Guardian Grand Preceptor
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0006
  • Office: 近侍敞史 / inner attendant recorder
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0006
  • Office: 遼興軍節度使、守太傅 / military commissioner of Liaoxing Army with Grand Mentor title · Western Year: AD 1101 · Source Date: Text: Tianzuo accession
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0026
  • Title: Prince of Lanling / 蘭陵郡王 · Action: held
    Explicit · liaoshi:067:s0348

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

  • Kind: military-event · Action: Defended the Upper Capital against Yelu Zhangnu and forced him to withdraw. · Western Year: AD 1116 · Source Date: Text: Tianqing 6
  • Kind: political-action · Action: Drove Yixin, Chun, and their faction from court.
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0016
  • Kind: refused-marriage · Action: Firmly declined the edict ordering him to marry the Princess of Yue. · Western Year: AD 1085
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0022
  • Kind: military-event · Action: Left officials to defend Ningjiang, crossed the Huntong River westward with three hundred horsemen, and the city fell.
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0036
  • Kind: political-action · Action: Persuaded the emperor to take the imperial grandson on the hunt, preventing Yixin from isolating him.
  • Kind: policy-proposal · Action: Proposed promoting clerks by length of service; the court accepted.
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0023
  • Kind: political-action · Action: Remonstrated that passing over the legitimate heir would hand the state to outsiders.
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0009
  • Kind: admonition · Action: Repeatedly warned that the Jurchen threat was serious and should be met before rebellion.
  • Kind: military-event · Action: Resisted Jin forces with Xiao Dili at Changli Marsh and was dismissed after defeat.
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0037
  • Kind: military-event · Action: Retreated into Ningjiang city when Jin forces attacked and Yidiqian died in battle. · Western Year: AD 1114 · Source Date: Text: Jin invasion
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0035
  • Kind: military-event · Action: Served as rear guard during Tianzuo's personal campaign and was defeated again. · Western Year: AD 1115 · Source Date: Text: Tianqing 5
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0038
  • Relation: guardian · Person Id: Yelü Yanxi (延禧)

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: Historians compared his protection of the imperial grandson to Wuzhi's elevation of Muzong. · Kind: historians-assessment · Provenance: Mode: textual
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0112
  • Assessment: Tall, imposing, plainspoken, dignified, and skilled at mounted archery. · Kind: character-assessment · Provenance: Mode: textual
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0004

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Liao, Chapter 27Volume 27 Annals 27: Emperor Tianzuo 1 · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 67Volume 67 Tables 5: Families of Imperial Consorts · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 98Volume 98 Biographies 28: Xiao Wuna, Yelu Yan, Liu Shen, Yelu Hulu · 22 passages
History of Liao, Chapter 110Volume 110 Biographies 40: Treacherous Ministers 1 · 1 passage