Hongji 洪基

Names

Identity

Historicity

Historical

Identification

Named

Sex

Male

• Sex: male
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0002, liaoshi:024:s0001, liaoshi:024:s0174, liaoshi:025:s0001, liaoshi:026:s0162, liaoshi:027:s0001, liaoshi:032:s0029, liaoshi:050:s0015, liaoshi:054:s0066, liaoshi:056:s0031, liaoshi:060:s0041, liaoshi:062:s0038, liaoshi:065:s0223, liaoshi:072:s0171, liaoshi:072:s0181, liaoshi:089:s0021, liaoshi:095:s0051, liaoshi:096:s0191, liaoshi:099:s0004, liaoshi:104:s0011, liaoshi:110:s0121, liaoshi:114:s0015, songshi:014:s0227
• Sex: male
  Strongly inferred · liaoshi:031:s0025, liaoshi:043:s0016, liaoshi:049:s0082, liaoshi:057:s0033, liaoshi:067:s0137, liaoshi:077:s0010, liaoshi:086:s0072, liaoshi:087:s0076, liaoshi:096:s0171, liaoshi:097:s0042, liaoshi:098:s0001, liaoshi:107:s0038, liaoshi:111:s0002, liaoshi:112:s0129
• Value: male
  Strongly inferred · liaoshi:059:s0052

Roles

• Aristocrat
• Official
• Royal Family Member
• Ruler

Family

• Spouse of Sister of Xiao Xiamo
  Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: formed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大康元年 · Reign Id: liao-dakang · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1075
• Kin of Chongyuan (重元)
  Kinship Term: imperial uncle / 皇太叔 · Subject Role: paternal-uncle · Object Role: nephew · Generation Distance: 1 · Line: paternal
  Kinship Term: Prince Chongyuan / 重元
• Parent of Father of Yanxi
  Kinship Term: grandfather via son / 皇祖 · Generation Distance: 2 · Line: paternal · Subject Role: grandfather · Object Role: grandson
• Ancestor of Yelü Yanxi (延禧)
  Kinship Term: grandson / 孫 · Generation Distance: 2 · Line: paternal
• Parent of Imperial Grandson (皇孫)
  Kinship Term: imperial grandson / 皇孫 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: grandfather · Object Role: grandson · Generation Distance: 2
• Parent of Yelü Jun (浚)
  Kinship Term: crown prince / 太子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  Kinship Term: crown prince / 皇太子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  Kinship Term: crown prince / 太子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  Kinship Term: crown prince / 皇太子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 1
  Kinship Term: son's father relation via grandson / 孫 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
• Parent of The Heir Apparent (皇太子)
  Kinship Term: crown prince / 皇太子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
• Parent of Sagezhi (撒葛只)
  Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 1
• Parent of Jiuli (糺里)
  Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 2
• Parent of Teri (特里)
  Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 3
• Parent of Daughter of Emperor Daozong
  Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter
• Child of Xingzong (興宗)
  Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  Kinship Term: imperial prince · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 1 · Line: paternal
• Spouse of Empress Xuanyi (宣懿皇后)
  Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife
  Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage
  Kinship Term: empress consort / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage
  Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: active
  Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage
• Spouse of Empress of Daozong (皇后)
  Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife
• Spouse of Empress Yide of Xiao (懿德皇后蕭氏)
  Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: formed
• Spouse of Empress (皇后)
  Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: formed
• Spouse of Empress (mother of the crown prince)
  Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: ended
• Spouse of Favorite Consort of Emperor Daozong (嬖後)
  Kinship Term: favorite consort / 嬖後 · Union Category: concubinage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: consort · Relationship State: ended
• Parent of Princess of Zhao (趙國公主)
  Kinship Term: imperial daughter / 皇女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter
• Parent of Yelü Jun (耶律浚)
  Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
• Child of Empress Renyi of Xiao (仁懿皇后蕭氏)
  Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother · Line: maternal
• Parent of Crown Prince (皇太子)
  Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
• Sibling of Yelü Heluwo (耶律和魯斡)
  Kinship Term: younger brother / 皇弟 · Shared Parentage: uncertain · Subject Relative Age: younger

• Kinship Role: imperial-clan-princes · Count: 10 · Note: ten princes of the imperial clan executed for disrespect to their mother
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0053
• Kinship Role: daughters · Count: 3
  Explicit · liaoshi:065:s0223

Origins and identity

• Ethnicity: Khitan / 契丹
  Strongly inferred · liaoshi:049:s0082
• Label: Khitan / 契丹
  Strongly inferred · liaoshi:059:s0002, liaoshi:059:s0052

Career and standing

• Label: administrator of tiyin affairs / 知惕隱事 · Action: appointed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 重熙二十一年 · Western Year: AD 1052
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0007
• Label: Director of the Department of State Affairs / 尚書令 · Action: appointed
  Explicit · liaoshi:019:s0090
• Label: Director of the Imperial Secretariat / 尚書令 · Action: appointed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 重熙十二年 · Western Year: AD 1043
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0006
• Label: grand marshal of all armies and horses under Heaven / 天下兵馬大元帥 · Action: appointed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 重熙二十一年 · Western Year: AD 1052
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0007
• Label: oversaw Central Secretariat affairs / 總領中丞司事 · Action: appointed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 重熙十一年 · Western Year: AD 1042
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0005
• Label: oversaw Southern and Northern Privy Council affairs / 總北南院樞密使事 · Action: appointed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 重熙十二年 · Western Year: AD 1043
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0006
• Title: Heavenly Blessing Emperor / 天佑皇帝 · Action: received
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0084
• Title: Prince of Yan and Zhao / 燕趙國王 · Action: advanced-to
  Explicit · liaoshi:019:s0090
• Title: Prince of Yan / 燕國王 · Action: advanced-to
  Explicit · liaoshi:019:s0060
• Title: Prince of Yan / 燕國 · Action: advanced · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 重熙十一年 · Western Year: AD 1042
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0005
• Title: Prince of Yan and Zhao / 燕趙國王 · Action: advanced · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 重熙十二年 · Western Year: AD 1043
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0006
• Title: Prince of Liang / 梁王 · Action: enfeoffed
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0004
• Title: Prince of Liang / 梁王 · Action: held
  Explicit · liaoshi:019:s0060
• Status: illness · Action: fell-ill
  Explicit · liaoshi:026:s0154
• Status: emperor · Action: held
  Explicit · liaoshi:056:s0031, liaoshi:096:s0191
• Label: partial amnesty for Supreme Capital prisoners / 曲赦上京囚 · Action: granted-partial-amnesty · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大安二年十一月甲戌 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0206
• Action: acceded · Place: before the bier / 柩前 · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 重熙二十四年秋八月己 · Western Year: AD 1055
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0009
• Action: ascended
  Explicit · liaoshi:112:s0129
• Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道宗即位 · Western Year: AD 1055
  Explicit · liaoshi:086:s0072

Places and affiliations

• Polity: Liao / 遼 · Relation: ruled
  Explicit · liaoshi:043:s0016
• Polity Id: liao · Relation: active-in
  Explicit · liaoshi:062:s0038
• Polity Id: liao · Relation: associated-with
  Explicit · liaoshi:072:s0171, liaoshi:072:s0181
• Polity Id: liao · Relation: ruled
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0001, liaoshi:024:s0001, liaoshi:025:s0001, liaoshi:025:s0002, liaoshi:026:s0162, liaoshi:027:s0001, liaoshi:031:s0025, liaoshi:032:s0029, liaoshi:049:s0082, liaoshi:050:s0015, liaoshi:054:s0066, liaoshi:056:s0031, liaoshi:057:s0033, liaoshi:059:s0052, liaoshi:060:s0041, liaoshi:065:s0223, liaoshi:086:s0072, liaoshi:087:s0076, liaoshi:089:s0021, liaoshi:094:s0049, liaoshi:096:s0191, liaoshi:107:s0038, liaoshi:110:s0121, liaoshi:111:s0072, songshi:014:s0227
• Polity Id: liao · Relation: served
  Explicit · liaoshi:019:s0060, liaoshi:067:s0137, liaoshi:077:s0176, liaoshi:095:s0061, liaoshi:096:s0171, liaoshi:097:s0042, liaoshi:099:s0004, liaoshi:104:s0011, liaoshi:114:s0015
• Polity Id: liao · Relation: served
  Strongly inferred · liaoshi:024:s0174, liaoshi:091:s0054, liaoshi:112:s0018
• Place: Qing Mausoleum / 慶陵 · Relation: buried-at · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾統元年十月辛亥 · Reign Id: liao-qiantong · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1101
  Explicit · liaoshi:027:s0018
• Place: Zi River / 子河 · Relation: visited · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乃幸子河避暑 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1055 · End: AD 1101
  Explicit · liaoshi:032:s0030
• Place: Youxian Hall / 遊仙殿 · Relation: laid-in-state-at
  Explicit · liaoshi:050:s0016

Works and attributed material

• Work: Collected Poems on Ruler and Minister Sharing One Will and Chinese and Barbarian Sharing One Custom / 君臣同志華夷同風詩集 · Relation: author
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0099
• Work: Rhapsody on Releasing the Hawk / 放鷹賦 · Relation: author
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0066
• Work: the Emperor's poems and rhapsodies / 御製詩賦 · Relation: author
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0149
• Kind: instruction · Role: speaker · Action: instructed-on-founding-hardship · Other Person Ids: Yelü Yanxi (延禧)
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0201
• Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Action: ordered-Qianshun-to-administer-Xia · Other Person Ids: Li Qianshun (李乾順), Li Bingchang (李秉常)
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0205
• Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Action: ordered-Yanxi-to-bond-as-friends · Other Person Ids: Yelü Yanxi (延禧), Yugunian (余古赧), Aide (愛的)
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0190
• Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Addressee Person Id: Yang Ji (楊績)
  Explicit · liaoshi:097:s0106, liaoshi:097:s0107
• Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道宗之世詔 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1055 · End: AD 1101
  Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0043
• Kind: edict · Role: author · Mode: quotation
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0011, liaoshi:021:s0012, liaoshi:021:s0013, liaoshi:021:s0014, liaoshi:021:s0015, liaoshi:021:s0016, liaoshi:021:s0045, liaoshi:021:s0046, liaoshi:021:s0047, liaoshi:021:s0048, liaoshi:021:s0049
• Kind: edict · Role: author · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Speaker Person Id: Hongji (洪基)
  Explicit · liaoshi:056:s0031
• Kind: edict · Role: author
  Explicit · liaoshi:062:s0038, liaoshi:062:s0039, liaoshi:062:s0041, liaoshi:062:s0042, liaoshi:062:s0043, liaoshi:062:s0044, liaoshi:062:s0045, liaoshi:062:s0057, liaoshi:062:s0058, liaoshi:062:s0059
• Kind: edict · Role: issuer
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0016, liaoshi:024:s0020, liaoshi:024:s0061, liaoshi:024:s0071, liaoshi:024:s0081, liaoshi:024:s0109, liaoshi:024:s0128, liaoshi:024:s0167, liaoshi:024:s0168, liaoshi:024:s0172, liaoshi:025:s0015, liaoshi:025:s0047, liaoshi:025:s0064, liaoshi:025:s0072, liaoshi:025:s0102, liaoshi:025:s0156, liaoshi:025:s0163, liaoshi:025:s0206, liaoshi:025:s0207
• Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Mode: quotation
  Explicit · liaoshi:072:s0173, liaoshi:072:s0176, liaoshi:072:s0177
• Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Other Person Id: Yelu Lü (耶律履)
  Explicit · liaoshi:086:s0093
• Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Other Person Id: Du Fang (杜防)
  Explicit · liaoshi:086:s0127, liaoshi:086:s0128
• Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true
  Explicit · liaoshi:086:s0160
• Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Statement: Among the Khitan none is so loyal and upright as Jue; among the Han, only Liu Shen. Yet on close examination, Jue surpasses Shen.
  Explicit · liaoshi:091:s0082, liaoshi:091:s0083
• Kind: speech · Role: speaker
  Explicit · liaoshi:110:s0149, liaoshi:110:s0150
• Kind: testamentary-edict · Role: author · Other Person Id: Yelü Yanxi (延禧)
  Explicit · liaoshi:026:s0163

Events and relationships

• Kind: fiscal · Role: ruler · Action: accepted-Haiyun-aid-banned-coin-export · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道宗末年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1095 · End: AD 1101
  Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0047, liaoshi:060:s0048
• Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: allowed Yixin to accompany Nu in exile · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大康三年 · Reign Id: liao-dakang · Regnal Year: 3 · Western Year: AD 1077
  Explicit · liaoshi:107:s0062
• Kind: political · Role: patron · Action: bestowed ten palace households on Jue · Other Person Id: Yelu Jue (耶律玦)
  Explicit · liaoshi:091:s0081
• Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: bestowed-money-on-palace-poor · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年七月甲子 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0195
• Kind: diplomatic · Role: honoree · Action: birthday-and-new-year-congratulations-received · Other Person Id: Sun Gu (孫固) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 九月丁丑 · Western Year: AD 1069
  Explicit · songshi:014:s0227
• Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: changed-era-to-Qingning · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 清寧元年辛丑 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1055
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0021
• Kind: ritual · Role: organizer · Action: chose-burial-site · Other Person Id: Xingzong (興宗) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 興宗崩 · Western Year: AD 1055
  Explicit · liaoshi:050:s0015
• Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: commended Liu Hui and promoted him · Other Person Id: Liu Hui (劉輝)
  Explicit · liaoshi:104:s0065
• Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: consulted Wang Ding on governance · Other Person Id: Wang Ding (王鼎)
  Explicit · liaoshi:104:s0011
• Kind: travel · Role: principal · Action: court travel or hunt
  Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:024:s0002, liaoshi:024:s0004, liaoshi:024:s0007, liaoshi:024:s0008, liaoshi:024:s0014, liaoshi:024:s0026, liaoshi:024:s0028, liaoshi:024:s0031, liaoshi:024:s0054, liaoshi:024:s0057, liaoshi:024:s0064, liaoshi:024:s0078, liaoshi:024:s0080, liaoshi:024:s0104, liaoshi:024:s0106, liaoshi:024:s0134, liaoshi:024:s0145, liaoshi:024:s0149, liaoshi:024:s0155
• Kind: ritual · Role: actor · Action: delegated-bowing · Object: New Year's Eve fire-spirit bowing by the Yelübi / 命夷離畢拜之 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 至道宗始命夷離畢拜之 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1055 · End: AD 1101
  Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:049:s0159
• Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: disaster-relief-disbursements · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道宗之世 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1055 · End: AD 1101
  Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0045
• Kind: ritual · Role: instructor · Action: displayed-Taizu-Taizong-armor-to-Yanxi · Other Person Ids: Yelü Yanxi (延禧), Taizu (太祖), Taizong (太宗) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大安二年九月己卯 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0201
• Kind: administrative · Role: issuer · Action: edict-adopting-millet-measure-and-fixing-pitch · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大康中 · Reign Id: liao-dakang · Western Interval: Start: AD 1075 · End: AD 1084
  Explicit · liaoshi:054:s0066
• Kind: political · Role: threatened-ruler · Action: endangered-by-rebellion · Place: Luan River / 灤河 · Other Person Id: Chongyuan (重元) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 灤河之變 · Western Year: AD 1063
  Explicit · liaoshi:096:s0191
• Kind: institutional · Role: founder · Action: established · Label: Taihe Palace / 太和宮 · Organization: Asi orudo / 阿思斡魯朵 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太和宮 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1055 · End: AD 1101
  Explicit · liaoshi:031:s0142
• Kind: bestowal · Role: grantor · Action: granted-eagle-knob-seal · Other Person Id: Yelü Renxian (耶律仁先)
  Explicit · liaoshi:057:s0033
• Kind: travel · Role: actor · Action: halted-at-Nage-Marsh · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年五月乙亥 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0183
• Kind: travel · Role: actor · Action: halted-at-Shanyu-Marsh · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年二月癸酉 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0177
• Kind: personal · Role: actor · Action: hunted-at-Shaling · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年秋七月戊午 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0194
• Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: issued-four-reign-coin-types · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道宗之世 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1055 · End: AD 1101
  Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0041
• Kind: political · Role: authority · Action: killed-empress-and-banished-crown-prince
  Explicit · liaoshi:062:s0101
• Kind: military · Role: ruler · Action: ordered-frontier-farming-to-supply-western-army
  Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0053
• Kind: administrative · Role: authority · Action: ordered-recording · Other Person Id: Hai Li (孩裏)
  Explicit · liaoshi:097:s0042
• Kind: legal · Role: authority · Action: ordered-revision-of-regulations
  Explicit · liaoshi:062:s0047
• Kind: ritual · Role: actor · Action: paid-respects-at-Two-Principles-and-Five-Phoenix-halls · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年九月丙子 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0200
• Kind: ritual · Role: authority · Action: performed-rebirth-ritual-for-Yanxi · Other Person Ids: Yelü Yanxi (延禧) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大安二年十一月甲戌 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0206
• Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: permitted-kin-of-officials-to-enter-service · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年六月壬子 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0192
• Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: praised Changge's essay · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 咸雍間 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1065 · End: AD 1074
  Explicit · liaoshi:107:s0038
• Kind: military · Role: authority · Action: promoted-and-rewarded-officers · Other Person Ids: Xiao Eduwo (蕭訛都斡), Laogu (老古), Xiao Yage (蕭雅哥), Yelü Yannu (耶律燕奴) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大安二年夏四月癸丑 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0181
• Kind: legal · Role: authority · Action: punished and exiled Wang Ding · Other Person Id: Wang Ding (王鼎)
  Explicit · liaoshi:104:s0015
• Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: recalled and restored Wang Ding · Other Person Id: Wang Ding (王鼎)
  Explicit · liaoshi:104:s0018
• Kind: ritual · Role: recipient · Action: received-great-investiture · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 清寧四年十一月庚辰 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 1058
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0129
• Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: relieved-capital-poor-with-grain · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年九月壬申 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0199
• Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: relieved-four-prefectures-poor-with-grain · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年十一月癸未 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0208
• Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: relieved-Liao-Prefecture-poor-with-grain · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年七月乙酉 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0196
• Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: restricted-headcloth-to-meritorious-descendants-and-officeholders · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 清寧元年 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1055
  Explicit · liaoshi:056:s0031
• Kind: travel · Role: actor · Action: returned-to-Supreme-Capital · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年九月庚午 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0198
• Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: rewarded-herd-officials · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年五月丁巳朔 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0182
• Kind: legal · Role: actor · Action: sent-envoys-to-investigate-prisons · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年六月癸卯 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0188
• Kind: ritual · Role: actor · Action: shot-willow-and-worshipped · Object: Sese willow shooting then Wind Master altar / 射柳訖，詣風師壇 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道宗清寧元年 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1055
  Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:049:s0082
• Kind: personal · Role: actor · Action: stopped-hunting-because-of-snow · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年八月戊子 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0197
• Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: summoned Yixin's household home · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 壽隆中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1095 · End: AD 1101
  Explicit · liaoshi:107:s0066
• Kind: court · Role: summoner · Action: summoned-scholars-to-lecture · Other Person Ids: Zhao Xiaoyan (趙孝嚴), Wang Shiru (王師儒)
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0176
• Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: summoned-Southern-Court-chancellor-to-discuss-state-affairs · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年九月辛巳 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0202
• Kind: ritual · Role: officiant · Action: took-throne-before-bier · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 重熙二十四年秋八月己 · Western Year: AD 1055
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0009
• Kind: travel · Role: actor · Action: traveled-north · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年夏四月戊戌 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0180
• Kind: travel · Role: actor · Action: traveled-to-Huntong-River · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年春正月辛卯 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0174
• Kind: social · Role: visitor · Action: visited Xiao Chouwo's residence
  Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0072
• Kind: ritual · Role: actor · Action: visited-tombs-and-viewed-golden-lotus · Other Person Ids: Yelü Longxu (耶律隆緒), Xingzong (興宗) · Place: Black Mountain / 黑山 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道宗每歲先幸黑山 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1055 · End: AD 1101
  Explicit · liaoshi:032:s0029
• Kind: travel · Role: principal · Action: went to Yuer Marsh · Place: Yuer Marsh / 魚兒濼 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年春正月乙卯 · Western Year: AD 1087
  Explicit · liaoshi:025:s0002
• Relation: predecessor-of · Person Id: Yelü Yanxi (延禧)
  Explicit · liaoshi:026:s0163
• Relation: superior-of · Person Id: Ma Renwang (馬人望)
  Strongly inferred · liaoshi:059:s0056
• Relation: superior-of · Person Id: Yelü Tanggu (耶律唐古)
  Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0053

Assessments and attributes

• Assessment: calm and stern · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0008
• Assessment: commended Yaoshinu's stern palace guard service · Provenance: Mode: named-person-judgment · Speaker Person Id: Hongji (洪基)
  Explicit · liaoshi:091:s0067
• Assessment: dim and irresolute · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
  Explicit · liaoshi:111:s0083
• Assessment: early-reign-praise-then-late-reign-blame · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
  Explicit · liaoshi:026:s0165, liaoshi:026:s0166, liaoshi:026:s0167, liaoshi:026:s0168, liaoshi:026:s0169, liaoshi:026:s0170, liaoshi:026:s0171
• Assessment: failed to see through Yixin's deceit · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
  Explicit · liaoshi:072:s0103
• Assessment: Jue most loyal and upright among Khitan; surpasses Liu Shen · Provenance: Mode: named-person-judgment · Speaker Person Id: Hongji (洪基)
  Explicit · liaoshi:091:s0082, liaoshi:091:s0083
• Attribute: same person as Prince of Yan and Zhao in Liang service contexts / 即燕趙國王
  Explicit · liaoshi:096:s0072
• Kind: character · Statement: calm and stern; Xingzong composed himself at audiences on his account
  Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0008
• Item: eagle-knob seal / 鷹紐印 · Relation: bestowed
  Explicit · liaoshi:057:s0033

Source notes

• Historicity: historical
  Explicit · liaoshi:027:s0240, liaoshi:050:s0015, liaoshi:060:s0041, liaoshi:065:s0223