Overview
Yang Cheng was a scholar and Hermit.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Kangzong | 亢宗 | Kàngzōng |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 805 順宗立Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 236
Age
- 70AD 805 順宗立 · Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 236
Attested activity
- AD 798 出為道州刺史Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 194, passage 199
- AD 794 to AD 795 居位八年…裴延齡事Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 194, passages 180-181, 189
- AD 779 to AD 805 德宗Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 175, passage 95
- AD 787 to AD 798 德宗時召拜右諫議大夫Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 194, passages 167, 180, 199
- AD 785 to AD 805 德宗欲相裴延齡Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 161, passage 140
- AD 785 to AD 805 至道州…順宗立Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 194, passages 220, 236
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- AD 770 to AD 795 隱中條山Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 194, passages 137, 139
- AD 805 順宗立Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 236
Family
- Kin of Son of Yang Cheng's Sister (陽城妹之子)Strongly inferred · New Book of Tang 194, passage 149
- Sibling of Yang Yu (域)elder brother 兄 · Full siblings
younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 139 - Sibling of Yang Jie (堦)elder brother 兄 · Full siblings
younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 139 - Sibling of Younger Sister of Yang Cheng (陽城妹)elder brother 兄 · Full siblings
younger sister 妹 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 149
- Kinship Role younger brothers · Count 2 · Kinship Term two younger brothers 二弟Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 173, 177
- Kinship Role younger brothers · Count 2Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 139
Key source chapters
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 175 Volume 175 Biographies 100: Dou, Liu, Two Zhangs, Yang, Xiong, Bai 2 passages
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 194 Volume 194 Biographies 119: Outstanding Conduct 52 passages
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 161 Volume 161 Biographies 86: Zhang, Zhao, Li, Zheng, Xu, Wang, Feng, Yu 1 passage
Origins and identity
- official clan for generations 世為官族Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 137
Career and standing
- clerk at the Hall of Assembled Worthies 集賢院吏Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 138
- prefect 刺史Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 220, 230
- remonstrating official 諫官Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 170, 182
- Right Remonstrator 右諫議大夫AD 787 召拜右諫議大夫 · AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 167
- Prefect of Daozhou 道州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 199
- Vice Director of the Directorate of Education 國子司業Demoted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 190
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- Prefect of Daozhou 道州刺史Held · At Daozhou 道州Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 220, 223, 230
- Left Regular Cavalryman Attendant 左散騎常侍AD 805 順宗立 · Posthumously appointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 236
- Assistant Compiler 著作佐郎Summoned toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 164
- posthumous appointment as Left Regular Cavalryman Attendant 贈左散騎常侍AD 805 順宗立 · BestowedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 236
- stone recording his virtue 立石紀德ReceivedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 219
- EnteredAD 805 順宗立 · DeceasedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 236
- EnteredDismissedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 242
- EnteredRemonstratorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 168, 170
- Refused marriageUnmarriedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 140-141
- SufferedDemotionDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 190
- spared after imperial anger 得免PardonedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 186
Places and affiliations
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation Lived underDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 137
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 167, 220, 224, 236
- At Beiping in Dingzhou 定州北平Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 137
- At Chang'an 長安 · Relation Active inDated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 194, passages 167-168
- At Daozhou 道州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 199, 220
- At Mount Zhongtiao 中條山 · Relation Withdrew toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 139
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- At Xia County in Shanzhou 陜州夏縣 · Relation Migrated toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 137
- Organization Directorate of Education / Imperial University 國子監/太學 · Relation Administrator ofDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 190, 199
Learning and skills
- Institution Hall of Assembled Worthies 集賢院 · clerk who secretly read hall books for six yearsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 138
- EarnedCredential Presented Scholar 進士Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 139
Works and attributed material
- Written reply · Author · Direct quotation · Addressed to Emperor Dezong (德宗) · Mode self-report Speaker Yang Cheng (陽城)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 165
- Memorial · Author · With the Emperor (帝) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 224
- Memorial · Author · With Pei Yanling (裴延齡) · Mode self-report Speaker Yang Cheng (陽城)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 183
- Official report · Author · Direct quotationDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 229
- Speech · Speaker · With Zheng Chu (鄭俶) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 159
- Speech · Speaker · With Yang Jie (堦) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 140
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- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · Mode self-report Speaker Yang Cheng (陽城)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 177, 182, 188, 191-192
- 寒而飲,何責焉?Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 148
Events and relationships
- Accepted giftsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 163
- Attracted learnersScholarly · TeacherDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 143
- Beat clerk to deathLegal · AuthorityDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 227
- Brought home sister husband coffinDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 150
- Carried drunk slave homePersonal · MasterDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 146-148
- Carried feeble minded nephewDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 149
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- Declined headquarters summonsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 164
- Declined in brown clothesCourt · NomineeDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 168
- Declined then set aside silk gift from eastern circuitPolitical · RecipientDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 155-156
- DefendedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 183
- Dismissed from officePolitical · OfficialDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 242
- Disregarded Han Yu critiqueDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 172
- Drank heavily with brothers and guestsPersonal · HostDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 173-175
- Exhorted students to filial pietyEducational · TeacherDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 191-193
- Forced guests to drink to block remonstrancePersonal · HostDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 174-175
- Gave cash to Chen ChangDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 179
- Gave silk for burialDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 157
- Governed people as householdAdministration · Prefect · At Daozhou 道州Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 220
- Guarded Yanying Pavilion denouncing YanlingDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 183-184
- Hid to spare tree thief shamePersonal · VictimDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 145
- Imprisoned himself awaiting tax supervisorLegal · ActorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 230-233
- Investigation officers avoided or fledPolitical · SubjectDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 234-235
- Lectured through famine on elm porridgePersonal · TeacherDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 151
- Left for Daozhou students weptDeparture · Departing officialDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 219
- Officials escorted coffin home for burialAD 805 順宗立 · Ritual · DeceasedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 236
- Personally lectured on classicsEducational · TeacherDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 195
- Prevented Yanling chancellorshipDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 189
- Promoted filial worthy dismissed drunkardsEducational · AdministratorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 194
- Rebuked for late taxesAdministration · PrefectDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 228
- Resolved to defend innocent ministersPolitical · RemonstratorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 182
- Sealed and returned edictAppointment · NomineeDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 165
- Sent home twenty students and expelled three year absenteesEducational · AdministratorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 193
- Settled neighbor disputesLegal · ArbiterDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 144
- Shared daily meals on roadPersonal · ActorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 222
- Sheltered and farewelledDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 197-198
- Stopped dwarf tributePolitical · Prefect · At Daozhou 道州Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 223-225
- Threatened to tear white hemp edictDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 188
- Took only enough monthly salaryPersonal · ActorDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 221
- Withheld remonstrance despite knowing affairsPolitical · OfficialDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 171
- Wore mourning and buried Zheng ChuDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 162
- Relation Teacher of · Person Zheng Chu (鄭俶)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 159-160
- Relation Master of · Person Du'er (都兒)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 152
- Relation Colleague of · Person Wang Zhongshu (王仲舒)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 183
- Relation Patron of · Person Fan (蕃)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 241-242
- Relation Protector of · Person Xue Yue (薛約)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 197-199
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment blamed himself deeply for Chu's death · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 162
- Assessment broad expansive virtue; embraces worthy and unworthy; does not reject those who come · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Liu Zongyuan (柳宗元)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 205
- Assessment Cheng's force kept Yanling from becoming chief minister · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 189
- Assessment critics say he accepts the unworthy too readily and lacks the way of a true teacher · Mode hearsay Source Person Id Liu Zongyuan (柳宗元)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 207
- Assessment gentry longed to see his bearing before he left seclusion · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 169
- Assessment modest, respectful, and plain toward all ages · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 142
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- Assessment people prized his virtue and vied to buy his pawned bedding · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 176
- Assessment people-named-sons-Yang-in-gratitude · Mode narrativeDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 226
- Assessment scholars thought he would die in his remonstrance post; the empire feared him · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 170
- Assessment self-graded-lowest-in-merit-evaluation · Mode self-report Source Person Id Yang Cheng (陽城)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 229
- Assessment student petition fitting for the state, not only for themselves · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Liu Zongyuan (柳宗元)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 217
- Assessment though lacking chief-minister rank, men look up to him; his influence checks greedy base climbers · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Liu Zongyuan (柳宗元)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 215
- claimed much illness and old exhaustionHealthDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 165
- AD 805 順宗立Item two hundred thousand cash 錢二十萬 · Relation Bestowed on householdDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 236
- Item crimson robe and fish tally 緋魚 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 164
- Item fifty bolts of silk 帛五十匹 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 168
- Item five hundred bolts of silk 五百縑 · Relation Received and left unopenedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 155-156
- Item wooden pillow and cloth quilt 木枕布衾 · Relation PawnedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 176
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passages 163, 220, 236
- held remonstrator office eight years without anyone fathoming his inner mindDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 180
- kept no spare clothing; gave away garments guests praisedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 178
- spent all salary beyond staple food costs on wine; kept no savingsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 194, passage 177
References in the histories
55 passages
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