Song, Liao, and Jin · General and Official

Yelü Sha 耶律沙

Yēlǜ Shā

Died AD 988

Passages
29
Chapters
6
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Yelü Sha as an aristocrat, general, official, and statesman. This record brings together 29 passages from 6 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Yelü Sha 耶律沙 Yēlǜ Shā
Courtesy name Anyin 安隱 Ānyǐn
Given Sha Shā
Title Southern Chancellor Yelu Sha 南府宰相沙
Surname Yelu 耶律 Yēlǜ
Surname Yelü 耶律 Yēlǜ
Personal Yelu Sha Shā
Personal Yelu Sha 耶律沙 Yēlǜ Shā
Personal name Yelu Sha 耶律沙 Yēlǜ Shā

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Aristocrat
  • General
  • Official
  • Statesman

Life and dates

Death

  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和六年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 988
    Explicit · liaoshi:084:s0021
  • Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和六年五月癸亥 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 988
    Explicit · liaoshi:012:s0030

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 乾亨元年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:009:s0038
  • Source Date: Text: 乾亨元年冬 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:083:s0013
  • Source Date: Text: 統和六年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 988
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:084:s0021
  • Source Date: Text: 統和六年五月癸亥 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 988
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:012:s0030
  • Source Date: Text: 乾亨初 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:084:s0008
  • Source Date: Text: 是年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:084:s0018
  • Source Date: Text: 應歷間 · Reign Id: liao-yingli · Western Interval: Start: AD 951 · End: AD 969
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:084:s0005
  • Source Date: Text: 九年 · Western Year: AD 977
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:009:s0004
  • Source Date: Text: 保寧八年 · Western Year: AD 976
    Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0132
  • Source Date: Text: 保寧間 · Western Interval: Start: AD 969 · End: AD 979
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:084:s0007
  • Source Date: Text: 滿城之役 · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:074:s0123

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Parent of Deli (德裏)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son

Origins and identity

  • Label: ancestors served as ministers to the Yaolian clan / 其先嘗相遙輦氏
    Explicit · liaoshi:084:s0004

Career and standing

  • Label: army supervisor / 監軍 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨元年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0067
  • Label: commander-in-chief / 都統 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨元年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0038
  • Label: Chancellor of the Southern Office / 南府宰相 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 應歷間 · Reign Id: liao-yingli · Western Interval: Start: AD 951 · End: AD 969
    Explicit · liaoshi:084:s0005
  • Label: Acting Grand Guardian / 守太保 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 保寧間 · Western Interval: Start: AD 969 · End: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:084:s0007
  • Label: overall charge of southern frontier affairs / 總領南面邊事 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · liaoshi:084:s0006
  • Label: Southern Chancellery chancellor / 南府宰相 · Action: held
    Explicit · liaoshi:012:s0030
  • Label: Southern Court chancellor / 南府宰相 · Action: held
  • Status: censured · Action: blamed-then-pardoned · Reason: White Horse defeat offset by driving off Song emperor · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨元年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0062
  • Status: pardoned · Action: released · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨初 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:084:s0017
  • Status: threatened-execution · Action: spared · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 是年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:084:s0018

Places and affiliations

Events and relationships

  • Kind: court · Role: honoree · Action: banqueted-and-rewarded · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨元年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0066
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: defeated · Other Person Id: Liu Tingrang (劉廷讓) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和初 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Western Year: AD 983
    Explicit · liaoshi:084:s0020
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: fought-at · Place: Gaoliang River / 高梁河 · Outcome: brief-retreat-then-victory · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨元年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: fought-at · Place: White Horse Ridge / 白馬嶺 · Outcome: defeat · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨元年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0044
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: fought · Place: White Horse Ridge / 白馬嶺 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨初 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Western Year: AD 979 · Outcome: defeat
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: fought · Place: Gaoliang River / 高梁河 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨初 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Western Year: AD 979 · Outcome: victory-with-allies
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: presented-captives · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨元年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 979
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: presented-Song-captives · Other Person Id: Dilie (敵烈) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 九年 · Western Year: AD 977
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:009:s0004
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: relieved · Place: Hedong / 河東 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 保寧間 · Western Interval: Start: AD 969 · End: AD 979
    Explicit · liaoshi:084:s0007
  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: sent-to-relieve-Han · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 保寧八年九月 · Western Year: AD 976
    Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0132

Assessments and attributes

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Liao, Chapter 8Volume 8 Annals 8: Jingzong 1 · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 9Volume 9 Annals 9: Jingzong 2 · 11 passages
History of Liao, Chapter 12Volume 12 Annals 12: Shengzong 3 · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 74Volume 74 Biographies 4: Yelu Dila, Xiao Hendu, Kang Moji, Han Yanhui, Han Zhigu · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 83Volume 83 Biographies 13: Yelu Xiuge, Yelu Xiezhen, Yelu Xidi, Yelu Xuegu · 2 passages
History of Liao, Chapter 84Volume 84 Biographies 14: Yelu Sha, Yelu Mozhi, Xiao Gan, Yelu Shanbu, Yelu Haili · 13 passages