Overview
Zhang Yunlan was a general and Official.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Kaizhang | 凱章 | Kaizhang |
| Posthumous name | Zhongyi | 忠毅 | Zhongyi |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1864 三年captured and dismembered alive after cursing the rebels 被執，罵賊，支解之 · At Wuping 武平Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 83-84
- AD 1855 to AD 1863 中道而殞Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 272
Attested activity
- AD 1857 七年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 60
- AD 1859 九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 73
- AD 1858 八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 66
- AD 1856 六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 59
- AD 1853 to AD 1864 列傳二百十九 heading; Xianfeng–Tongzhi wars (Zhang Yunlan)Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 2
- AD 1861 十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 76
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- AD 1860 十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 75
- AD 1862 同治元年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 79
- AD 1851 to AD 1853 咸豐初Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 58
- AD 1860 張運蘭Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passage 139
- AD 1855 to AD 1863 湘軍江西戰事Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 272
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 432 Volume 432 Biographies 219: Xiao Qijiang, Zhang Yunlan, Tang Xunfang, Jiang Ningxue, Chen Shi, Li Yuandu 15 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 424 Volume 424 Biographies 211: Wu Zhenyu, Zhang Liangji, Mao Hongbin, Zhang Kaisong 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 405 Volume 405 Biographies 192: Ceng Guofan 2 passages
Career and standing
- circuit commissioner 道員AD 1857 七年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 60, 65
- prefect 知府AD 1857 七年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 60, 62
- intendant of the Kaifeng-Chenxu circuit 開歸陳許道AD 1859 九年秋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 74
- provincial surveillance commissioner of Fujian 福建按察使AD 1861 十一年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 76
- subprefect 同知AD 1851 to AD 1853 咸豐初 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 58
- provincial surveillance commissioner of Fujian 福建按察使AD 1864 三年 · AssumedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 81
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- brevet provincial administration commissioner 布政使銜AD 1859 九年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 73
- brevet provincial surveillance commissioner 按察使銜AD 1858 八年五月 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 66, 68
- Judicial Commissioner 按察使HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 140
- governor (posthumous) 巡撫AD 1864 三年 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 85
- Ketu-ge-er-yi Batulu 克圖格爾依巴圖魯AD 1858 八年 · AwardedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 66, 71
- peacock feather 花翎AD 1856 六年 · AwardedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 59
- posthumous name Zhongyi 諡忠毅AD 1864 三年 · ConferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 85
- especially generous mourning honors 卹典特隆ReceivedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 272
- hereditary Commandant of Cavalry 騎都尉世職AD 1864 三年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 85
- EnteredAD 1864 三年 · CaptivityDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 84
Places and affiliations
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 2
- At Xiangxiang, Hunan 湖南湘鄉Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 57
- At Jiangxi 江西 · Relation Campaigned inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 272
- At Xiangxiang, Hunan 湖南湘鄉 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 57
- Organization Hunan Army 湘軍 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 272
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- Organization Ting Corps 霆軍 · Relation Fought alongsideDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 78
Events and relationships
- Accepted surrenderAD 1858 八年 · Military · Commander · At Hangshan, Xincheng 新城杭山 · Outcome several thousand rebels surrendered 降賊眾數千Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 66, 69
- Aided and stormedAD 1863 二年 · Military · Commander · At Shiying, Yangshan 陽山石塋 · Outcome three thousand surrendered 降其眾三千Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 80
- Ambushed and defeatedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 59
- Campaigned withDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 60
- Captured cityAD 1858 八年五月 · Military · Commander · At Jianchang 建昌Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 68
- CapturedAD 1859 九年 · Military · Commander · At Fuliang 浮梁Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 73
Show 35 more source-backed claims
- CapturedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 80
- CapturedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 59
- CapturedAD 1861 十一年 · Military · Commander · At Xiuning 休寧Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 76
- CapturedAD 1862 同治元年 · Military · Commander · At Jingde 旌德Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 79
- Defeated rebels withDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 75
- Defeated rebelsAD 1857 七年 · Military · Commander · At Qiaofutan, Xiajiang and Lion Hill 峽江橋阜灘、獅子山Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 60, 63
- Defeated rebelsAD 1857 七年 · Military · Commander · At Yongfeng 永豐Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 60, 62
- Defeated rebelsAD 1858 八年 · Military · Commander · At Shunchang 順昌Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 66, 72
- DefeatedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 60, 65
- DefeatedAD 1856 六年 · Military · Commander · At Baini Bridge, Chongyang 崇陽白蜺橋Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 59
- DefendedAD 1861 十一年 · Military · Commander · At Huizhou then Ningguo 徽州、寧國 · [object Object]Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 76, 78
- Destroyed rebel nestsAD 1859 九年秋 · Military · Commander · At Lianzhou, Guangdong 廣東連州 · Outcome killed more than ten thousand 殄賊逾萬Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 74
- Divided command of deceased general troopsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 61
- KilledDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 66-67
- Lifted siegeAD 1857 七年 · Military · Commander · At Yongfeng 永豐Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 60, 65
- Marched toAD 1864 三年 · Military · Commander · At Wuping 武平 · Outcome outnumbered and defeated 眾寡不敵Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 83
- Ordered to followDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 66, 70
- PacifiedAD 1858 八年 · Military · Commander · At Le'an and Yihuang 樂安、宜黃Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 66
- RecoveredAD 1858 八年 · Military · Commander · At Anren 安仁 · Outcome killed several thousand rebels 殲賊數千Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 66, 71
- RecoveredAD 1858 八年 · Military · Commander · At Nanfeng 南豐Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 66-67
- RecoveredAD 1861 十一年 · Military · Commander · At Yi County 黟縣Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 76-77
- Relieved and foughtAD 1858 八年 · Military · Commander · At Jingdezhen / Licun 景德鎮 / 李村 · Outcome took more than two thousand heads 斬馘二千餘Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 66, 72
- RelievedAD 1859 九年 · Military · Commander · At Raozhou 饒州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 73
- Returned to relieveAD 1859 九年秋 · Military · Commander · At Baoqing, Hunan 湖南寶慶Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 74
- Shrines erectedAD 1864 三年 · Ritual · Honoree · At Wuping, Hunan, and Guangdong 武平及湖南、廣東Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 86
- SlewDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 60, 64
- Suppressed banditsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 424, passage 140
- Relation Colleague of · Person Wang Kaihua (王開化)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 61
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Zeng Guofan (曾國籓)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 70
- Relation Colleague of · Person Bao Chao (鮑超)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 75, 78
- Relation Commander of · Person Wang Minggao (王明高)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 83
- Relation Colleague of · Person Xiao Qijiang (蕭啟江)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 70
- Relation Commander of · Person He Shizhen (賀世楨)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 83
- Relation Subordinate of · Person Wang Zhen (王珍)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 58, 60
- Relation Commander of · Person Lei Zhaoxiong (雷照雄)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 83
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment merit foremost in Jiangxi campaigns · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 60
- Assessment won fame in Jiangxi; among Hunan troops seniority was greatest; died mid-course so mourning honors were especially generous · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 272
References in the histories
18 passages
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