Bao Chao (鮑超) | 24 Histories

Overview

Bao Chao was a general.

PeriodQing

IdentityHistorical · Male

Roles

Found in

Life and dates

Attested activity

AD 1857 to AD 1861 AD 1857-1861
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 388, passage 154
AD 1859 九年，會攻太湖，賊圍鮑超於小池驛
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 115
AD 1856 六年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passages 87, 98
AD 1861 十一年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 76, 78
AD 1860 十年
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 75
AD 1860 十年正月，鮑營被圍急
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 154

Show 14 more source-backed claims

AD 1864 同治三年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 429, passage 182
AD 1862 同治元年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 105
AD 1867 同治六年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 147
AD 1865 同治四年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 388, passage 94
AD 1857 咸豐七年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 96
AD 1859 咸豐九年冬
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 433, passage 14
AD 1855 咸豐五年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 415, passage 224
AD 1860 咸豐十年
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 98
AD 1860 咸豐十年正月
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 433, passage 19
AD 1860 咸豐間
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passage 116
AD 1858 會多隆阿、鮑超擊賊於宿松花亭子
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 149-150
AD 1861 to AD 1862 杭州陷後薦舉
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 265
AD 1859 與鮑超小池驛之軍為犄角
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 153
AD 1860 鮑超
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passage 139

Key source chapters

Career and standing

provincial military commander 提督
AD 1857 咸豐七年 · Held
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 96

Places and affiliations

Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 388, passage 154
Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 405, passages 98, 116, 139; Draft History of Qing 429, passage 182; Draft History of Qing 431, passages 96, 147; Draft History of Qing 432, passages 75, 115, 150, 265; Draft History of Qing 433, passages 14, 19
AD 1867 同治六年
Organization Ting Army 霆軍 · Relation Commander of
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 150
AD 1860 咸豐十年正月
Organization Bao's army 鮑軍 · Relation Commanded
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 433, passage 19
Organization Ting Corps 霆軍 · Relation Commander of
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 78

Events and relationships

Besieged at
AD 1859 九年，會攻太湖，賊圍鮑超於小池驛 · Military · Besieged · At Xiaochi Post 小池驛
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 115
Besieged Danyang with Jiang Jian as inside contact
AD 1864 同治三年 · Military · Commander · With Jiang Jian (蔣鑑) · At Danyang 丹陽
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 429, passage 182
Camp hard pressed
AD 1860 十年正月，鮑營被圍急 · Military · Besieged
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 154
Defeated rebels with
AD 1860 十年 · Military · Commander · With Zhang Yunlan (張運蘭) · At Yi and She 黟、歙
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 75
Fought
AD 1860 咸豐十年 · Military · Commander · With Chen Yucheng (陳玉成) · At Xiaochi post station 小池驛
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 98
Great victory
AD 1867 同治六年 · Military · Commander
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 431, passage 150

Show 5 more source-backed claims

Penned in at Xiaochi Post while relief columns were beaten back
AD 1859 咸豐九年冬 · Military · Besieged commander · At Xiaochi Post 小池驛
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 433, passage 14
Recommended
AD 1861 to AD 1862 杭州陷後 · Political · Recommender · With Li Yuandu (李元度)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 265
Routed rebels
AD 1858 會多隆阿、鮑超擊賊於宿松花亭子 · Military · Commander · At Huatingzi, Susong 宿松花亭子
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 150
Relation Recommender of · Person Li Yuandu (李元度)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passage 265
Relation Ally of · Person Jiang Ningxue (蔣凝學)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 432, passages 153-154

References in the histories

Search passages

History

25 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 388Volume 388 Biographies 175: Gui Liang, Rui Lin Son: Huai Tabu, Guan Wen, Wen Yu · 2 passages

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詔提督鮑超由江西來援，四面環攻。 Regional Commander Bao Chao was ordered from Jiangxi to reinforce, and the allies closed in from four sides.

惟小池口賊壘未拔，派鮑超助攻。 only the fort at Xiaochikou remains; Bao Chao has been sent to assist.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 405Volume 405 Biographies 192: Ceng Guofan · 5 passages

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載福戰船四百泊江兩岸，江寧將軍都興阿馬隊、鮑超步隊駐小池口，凡數万人。 Yang Zaifu anchored four hundred warships along both banks; the Jiangning garrison general Duxing'a with his cavalry and Bao Chao's infantry held Xiaochikou—in all tens of thousands of men.

國籓由宿松、石牌規安慶，多隆阿、鮑超出太湖取桐城，林翼自英山鄉舒、六。 Zeng Guofan advanced from Susong and Shipai toward Anqing; Duolonga and Bao Chao crossed Lake Tai to seize Tongcheng; Hu Linyi marched from Yingshan toward Shucheng and Lu'an.

卒不從，使人間行檄鮑超、張運蘭亟引兵會。 He refused, and sent men by secret routes to order Bao Chao and Zhang Yunlan to march to join him at once.

多隆阿連敗賊桐城，鮑超一軍游擊無定居，林翼復遣將助之。 Duolonga repeatedly defeated the rebels at Tongcheng; Bao Chao's division raided without a fixed base; Hu Linyi again sent generals to assist.

大江以南，鮑超有攻寧國之師，運蘭有防剿徽州之師，宗棠有規復全浙之師：十道並出，皆受成於國籓。 south of the Yangtze, Bao Chao had an army to attack Ningguo, Zhang Yunlan an army to defend and suppress Huizhou, and Zuo Zongtang an army to recover all Zhejiang: ten columns marched together, all operating under Zeng Guofan's authority.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 415Volume 415 Biographies 202: Huang Yisheng, Ding Yifang, Wang Ji, Wu Jiabang, Li Chengmou, Li Chaobin, Jiang Fushan, Liu Peiyuan · 1 passage

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五年，回援武漢，擊賊鮎魚套，又會鮑超攻小河口，毀賊舟二百有奇。 In year five he relieved Wuhan, hit rebels at Nianyutao, and with Bao Chao at Xiaohekou destroyed more than two hundred rebel boats.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 429Volume 429 Biographies 216: Jiang Zhongyi, Zhou Kuanshi, Shi Qingji, Yu Jichang, Lin Wencha, Zhao Deguang, Zhang Wende · 1 passage

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會鮑超攻丹陽，招賊酋蔣鑑為內應，克其城，斬賊酋陳時永，擒賴桂芳，以提督記名。 When Bao Chao besieged Danyang with the rebel chief Jiang Jian as an inside contact, the city fell; rebel chief Chen Shiyong was killed, Lai Guifang was captured, and Wende was entered on the rolls as provincial commander.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 431Volume 431 Biographies 218: Guo Songlin, Li Changle, Yang Dingxun, Tang Diankui, Tang Dingkui, Teng Siwu, Luo Guozhong · 7 passages

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七年，隸提督鮑超軍。 In 1857 he joined the army of Provincial Military Commander Bao Chao.

十年，鮑超與陳玉成大戰小池驛，鼎勳見玉成立陣中指揮，獨從壯士十數人突前擊之，玉成駭走，复太湖、潛山兩城。 In 1860 Bao Chao fought Chen Yucheng at Xiaochi post station. Dingxun saw Yucheng directing from the line, led a dozen picked men in a headlong charge, and sent Yucheng fleeing in panic. Taihu and Qianshan were recovered.

初，小池驛之戰，鮑超嘉其功，令將五百人，所向有功。 Earlier, after the fight at Xiaochi post station, Bao Chao commended him and put five hundred men under his command; he won success wherever he was sent.

諸將嫉之，譖於超。 Other officers grew jealous and brought accusations against him to Bao Chao.

同治元年，李鴻章督師上海，遂去超從淮軍。 In 1862, when Li Hongzhang took command at Shanghai, Dingxun left Bao Chao and joined the Huai Army.

銘傳與鮑超約會戰於永漋河，銘傳欲先出，殿魁請少待，不從。 Mingchuan and Bao Chao agreed to meet the enemy at the Yongzhang River. Mingchuan wanted to move first; Diankui urged him to hold back, but he refused.

超未至，銘軍先遇賊，部將田履安、李錫增戰沒。 Bao Chao had not yet arrived when the Ming army met the rebels. Subordinates Tian Lü'an and Li Xizeng were killed in action.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 432Volume 432 Biographies 219: Xiao Qijiang, Zhang Yunlan, Tang Xunfang, Jiang Ningxue, Chen Shi, Li Yuandu · 7 passages

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十年，曾國籓軍祁門，運蘭偕鮑超破賊黟、歙。 In 1860, with Zeng Guofan's headquarters at Qimen, Yunlan joined Bao Chao in driving the rebels out of Yi and She.

時運蘭統五千人防徽州，尋移防寧國，值大疫，悍賊麕集，與霆軍力拒之。 He then commanded five thousand men in the defense of Huizhou, soon shifted to Ningguo, and there, amid a raging epidemic and masses of hardened rebels, fought shoulder to shoulder with Bao Chao's Ting Corps to hold them off.

九年，會攻太湖，賊圍鮑超於小池驛，多隆阿不能救，令訓方移軍近鮑營為接應。 In 1859, during the joint assault on Taihu, rebels besieged Bao Chao at Xiaochi Post; Duolong'a could not relieve him and ordered Xunfang to move up near Bao's camp as support.

會多隆阿、鮑超擊賊於宿松花亭子，破之。 Duolong'a and Bao Chao met the enemy at Huatingzi in Susong and routed them.

十二月，陳玉成大舉來援，凝學移軍龍家涼亭，與鮑超小池驛之軍為犄角，留四營遏太湖東門，城賊出，擊退之。 In the twelfth month Chen Yucheng marched up in force; Ningxue shifted to Longjialiangting to support Bao Chao at Xiaochi Post, left four battalions to hold Taihu's east gate, and beat back a sortie from the city.

十年正月，鮑營被圍急，凝學進援，甫拔營，賊大隊來抄，凝學揮軍截擊，多隆阿率馬隊應之，戰竟日，擒斬二千餘。 In the first month of 1860 Bao's camp was hard pressed; Ningxue marched to relieve him; as he was breaking camp a large enemy column tried to cut him off; Ningxue turned to intercept, Duolong'a brought up cavalry, and after a full day's fighting they killed or captured more than two thousand.

沈葆楨、李鴻章、彭玉麟、鮑超等交章薦其才，代繳台費，免罪歸。 Shen Baozhen, Li Hongzhang, Peng Yulin, Bao Chao, and others recommended him and paid his Taiwan fee; he was pardoned and returned.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 433Volume 433 Biographies 220: Jin Guochen, Huang Chunxi, Wu Kunxiu, Kang Guoqi, Li Hezhang Younger Brother: Zhao Qing, Wu Yulan · 2 passages

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陳玉成糾眾數十萬，結捻匪龔瞎子圍鮑超於小池驛，救兵迭失利。 Chen Yucheng raised several hundred thousand men, allied with the Nian bandit Gong Xiazi, and penned Bao Chao in at Xiaochi Post, while one relief force after another was beaten back.

林翼疏陳：「非鮑軍之堅忍，不能久持； Linyi wrote in a memorial: "Without the steadfast endurance of Bao's army the line could not have been held so long;