Jahangir Khoja (張格爾)

Overview

The translated histories identify Jahangir Khoja as a rebel and tribal leader. This record brings together 7 passages from 5 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal	Jahangir Khoja	張格爾	Zhangge'er
Personal name	Jahangir	張格爾
Transliterated name	Jahangir	張格爾
Personal	Jahangir	張格爾	Zhangge'er
Native language	Jahangir	張格爾
Personal name	Jahangir Khoja	張格爾
Native language name	Jahangir Khoja	張格爾
Personal name	Zhang Ge'er	張格爾	Zhang Ge'er
Personal	Zhang Ge'er	張格爾	Zhāng Gé'ěr

Identity

Historicity: Historical
Identification: Named
Sex: Male

Sex: male
Explicit · qingshigao:366:s0133, qingshigao:379:s0090
Sex: male
Strongly inferred · qingshigao:382:s0118

Roles

Rebel
Tribal Leader

Life and dates

Attested activity

Source Date: Text: 張格爾逆裔 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1820 · End: AD 1828
Strongly inferred · qingshigao:382:s0118
Source Date: Text: 道光七年 · Western Year: AD 1827
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:366:s0126, qingshigao:366:s0133
Source Date: Text: 道光中回疆張格爾亂 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1826 · End: AD 1828
Explicit · qingshigao:377:s0049
Source Date: Text: 道光二年 · Western Year: AD 1822
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:362:s0217, qingshigao:362:s0218
Source Date: Text: 道光六至八年 · Western Year: AD 1826
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:379:s0090, qingshigao:379:s0075

Career and standing

Status: captivity · Action: entered
Explicit · qingshigao:379:s0090

Events and relationships

Kind: military · Role: rebel-leader · Action: rebelled in Western Regions then captured · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1821 · End: AD 1850
Explicit · qingshigao:377:s0049, qingshigao:377:s0064, qingshigao:377:s0067
Kind: military · Role: rebel · Action: referenced-as-rebel-ancestor
Explicit · qingshigao:382:s0118

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 362Volume 362 Biographies 149: Fang Ji, Zhu Erhan, Yang Hu, Liao Yin, Chen Changqi, Zhu Ergenge, Cha Chonghua · 1 passage

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值大軍徵張格爾，調駐嘉峪關治軍需。 When the empire launched its campaign against Jahangir Khoja, he was stationed at Jiayuguan to manage military supplies.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 366Volume 366 Biographies 153: Sun Yuting, Jiang Youxian, Li Hongbin · 1 passage

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以張格爾就擒，追論贊畫功，晉太子太傅。 Because Jahangir was captured, his planning merit was recognized and he was promoted to Grand Tutor of the Heir Apparent.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 377Volume 377 Biographies 164: Bao Guixing, Gu Chun, Wu Xiaoming, Chen Hong, E Mushune, Xu Faji · 3 passages

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時回疆張格爾亂甫定，蓴疏：「請於喀什噶爾沿邊增重兵，以控制安集延，杜回人窺伺； At that time the Zhang Ge'er rebellion in the Western Regions had only just been suppressed. Chun memorialized: "Along the Kashgar frontier additional troops should be stationed to control Andijan and forestall Muslim probing;

道光中，回疆用兵，首逆張格爾潛逋未獲，議者欲以克復四城，分封回部酋長。 During the Daoguang reign, as campaigns continued in the Western Regions, the rebel leader Zhang Ge'er was still at large. Some officials proposed enfeoffing Muslim chieftains by parceling out the four recovered cities among them.

張格爾旋就俘，賜花翎。 Zhang Ge'er was captured soon afterward, and Xiaoming was awarded the peacock feather insignia.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 379Volume 379 Biographies 166: Zhao Shenzhen, Lu Kun, Ceng Sheng, Tao Shu · 1 passage

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及張格爾就擒，賜頭品頂戴。 When Zhang Ge'er was captured, he was granted the first-grade finial.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 382Volume 382 Biographies 169: Hu Song E, Bu Yan Tai, Sa Ying A · 1 passage

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英吉沙爾領隊大臣齊清額誤聽伯克言，誣指回子胡完為張格爾逆裔，薩迎阿平反之，詔嘉其詳慎。 Yengisar commander Qi Qing'e, trusting a beg, had called the Muslim Hu Wan a Jahangir heir; Sa Ying'a cleared him, and the throne praised his careful judgment.