Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties · General

Sima Xiaonan 司馬消難

Sīmǎ Xiāonán

Attested AD 550 - AD 586

Passages
26
Chapters
6
Histories
3

Overview

The translated histories identify Sima Xiaonan as an administrator, aristocrat, general, and military officer. This record brings together 26 passages from 6 chapters across 3 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Sima Xiaonan 司馬消難 Sīmǎ Xiāonán
Courtesy Daorong 道融 Daorong
Title Duke of Sui 隨公
Title Duke of Xingyang 滎陽公 Xingyang gong
Title Duke of Xingyang 滎陽公
Surname Sima 司馬 Sima
Surname Sima 司馬
Personal name Sima Xiaonan 司馬消難 Sīmǎ Xiāonán
Personal name Sima Xiaonan 司馬消難 Sima Xiaonan
Personal Sima Xiaonan 司馬消難
Personal Sima Xiaonan 司馬消難 Sima Xiaonan
Descriptive kinship Sima Zirui's cousin 從兄
Given name Xiaonan 消難 Xiāonán
Personal name Xiaonan 消難 Xiaonan
Given Xiaonan 消難 Xiaonan

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Administrator
  • Aristocrat
  • General
  • Military Officer
  • Official
  • Rebel

Life and dates

Death

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 三月甲午 · Western Year: AD 558
    Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:004:s0036
  • Source Date: Text: 二年九月 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · zhoushu:009:s0217
  • Source Date: Text: 八月 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0176
  • Source Date: Text: 大象二年七月己酉 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:008:s0035
  • Source Date: Text: 大象二年八月庚辰 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:008:s0062
  • Source Date: Text: 大象元年七月 · Western Year: AD 579
    Explicit · zhoushu:009:s0210
  • Source Date: Text: 宣帝崩 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0167
  • Source Date: Text: 消難 · Western Interval: Start: AD 550 · End: AD 560
    Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:047:s0193
  • Source Date: Text: 至德中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 583 · End: AD 586
    Explicit · chenshu:014:s0155

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Kinship Role: sons · Count: 3 · Note: left in the capital with Lady Gao
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0193

Career and standing

  • Label: commandant of the horse guard and director of imperial feasts / 駙馬都尉、光祿卿 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0150
  • Label: commander of nine provinces and eight garrisons; general of chariots and cavalry; minister of works / 都督九州八鎮、車騎將軍、司空 · Action: appointed
  • Label: gentleman-attendant compiler / 著作郎 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0147
  • Label: governor of North Yu Province / 北豫州刺史 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0150
  • Label: grand general / 大將軍 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0161
  • Label: grand rear chancellor / 大後丞 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0162
  • Label: inspector-general of Yun Province / 鄖州總管 · Action: appointed
  • Label: inspector-general of Ying Province / 䢵州總管 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大象二年七月己酉 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · zhoushu:008:s0035
  • Label: Pillar of State / 柱國 · Action: held
    Explicit · zhoushu:009:s0209
  • Title: Duke of Sui / 隨公 · Action: enfeoffed
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0179
  • Title: Duke of Xingyang / 滎陽公 · Action: enfeoffed
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0161
  • Status: enslavement · Action: assigned to musicians' households · Negated: false
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0182
  • Status: pardon · Action: released after twenty days
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0183
  • Label: killed Houmochen Gao, Cai Ze, and forty-plus others / 殺侯莫陳杲、蔡澤等四十餘人 · Action: ordered · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 宣帝崩 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0168

Places and affiliations

Learning and skills

  • Label: light acquaintance with classics and histories / 微涉經史
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0146

Events and relationships

  • Kind: political · Role: defector · Action: fled to Chen · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 八月 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0176
  • Kind: military · Role: fugitive · Action: fled-to-Chen · Place: Lushan and Zengshan / 魯山、甑山 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大象二年八月庚辰 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · zhoushu:008:s0062
  • Kind: political · Role: rebel-leader · Action: raised troops in response to Yuchi Jiong · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 宣帝崩 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0167
  • Kind: military · Role: rebel-leader · Action: raised-troops · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大象二年七月己酉 · Western Year: AD 580
    Explicit · zhoushu:008:s0035
  • Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: rebelled to Zhou
    Explicit · beiqishu:047:s0194
  • Kind: political · Role: defector · Action: surrendered North Yu to Northern Zhou
  • Kind: military · Role: defector · Action: surrendered-province · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三月甲午 · Western Year: AD 558
    Explicit · zhoushu:004:s0036
  • Relation: sworn-brother-of · Person Id: Yang Zhong (楊忠)
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0180
  • Relation: treated-as-uncle-by · Person Id: Emperor Wen of Sui (隋文帝)
    Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0181

Assessments and attributes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Northern Qi, Chapter 47Volume 47 Biographies 39: Cruel Officials · 2 passages
Book of Chen, Chapter 14Volume 14: Chen Chang; Chen Tanlang · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 4Volume 4 Annals 4: Emperor Ming · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 8Volume 8 Annals 8: Emperor Jing · 3 passages
Book of Zhou, Chapter 9Volume 9 Biographies 1: Empresses · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 21Volume 21 Biographies 13: Wei Chijiong; Wang Qian; Sima Xiaonan · 18 passages