Overview
The translated histories identify Sima Xiaonan as an administrator, aristocrat, general, and military officer. This record brings together 26 passages from 6 chapters across 3 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Sima Xiaonan | 司馬消難 | Sīmǎ Xiāonán |
| Courtesy | Daorong | 道融 | Daorong |
| Title | Duke of Sui | 隨公 | |
| Title | Duke of Xingyang | 滎陽公 | Xingyang gong |
| Title | Duke of Xingyang | 滎陽公 | |
| Surname | Sima | 司馬 | Sima |
| Surname | Sima | 司馬 | |
| Personal name | Sima Xiaonan | 司馬消難 | Sīmǎ Xiāonán |
| Personal name | Sima Xiaonan | 司馬消難 | Sima Xiaonan |
| Personal | Sima Xiaonan | 司馬消難 | |
| Personal | Sima Xiaonan | 司馬消難 | Sima Xiaonan |
| Descriptive kinship | Sima Zirui's cousin | 從兄 | |
| Given name | Xiaonan | 消難 | Xiāonán |
| Personal name | Xiaonan | 消難 | Xiaonan |
| Given | Xiaonan | 消難 | Xiaonan |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
- Sex: maleStrongly inferred · zhoushu:008:s0035, zhoushu:009:s0001
Roles
- Administrator
- Aristocrat
- General
- Military Officer
- Official
- Rebel
Life and dates
Death
- Manner: died at homeExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0185
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 三月甲午 · Western Year: AD 558Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:004:s0036
- Source Date: Text: 二年九月 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit · zhoushu:009:s0217
- Source Date: Text: 八月 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0176
- Source Date: Text: 大象二年七月己酉 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:008:s0035
- Source Date: Text: 大象二年八月庚辰 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:008:s0062
- Source Date: Text: 大象元年七月 · Western Year: AD 579Explicit · zhoushu:009:s0210
- Source Date: Text: 宣帝崩 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0167
- Source Date: Text: 消難 · Western Interval: Start: AD 550 · End: AD 560Explicit event contextual date · beiqishu:047:s0193
- Source Date: Text: 至德中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 583 · End: AD 586Explicit · chenshu:014:s0155
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Kin of Sima Zirui (司馬子瑞)Kinship Term: cousin / 從兄 · Line: paternal
- Parent of Sima Lingji (司馬令姬)Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: daughter · Object Role: father
- Parent of Daughter of Sima Xiaonan (司馬消難女)Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter
- Child of Sima Ziru (司馬子如)Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Parent of Sima Yong (司馬泳)Kinship Term: his son / 其子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Spouse of Lady Gao (高氏)Kinship Term: his wife / 其妻 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: ended
- Kinship Role: sons · Count: 3 · Note: left in the capital with Lady GaoExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0193
Career and standing
- Label: commandant of the horse guard and director of imperial feasts / 駙馬都尉、光祿卿 · Action: appointedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0150
- Label: commander of nine provinces and eight garrisons; general of chariots and cavalry; minister of works / 都督九州八鎮、車騎將軍、司空 · Action: appointedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0177, zhoushu:021:s0179
- Label: gentleman-attendant compiler / 著作郎 · Action: appointedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0147
- Label: governor of North Yu Province / 北豫州刺史 · Action: appointedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0150
- Label: grand general / 大將軍 · Action: appointedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0161
- Label: grand rear chancellor / 大後丞 · Action: appointedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0162
- Label: inspector-general of Yun Province / 鄖州總管 · Action: appointedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0164, zhoushu:021:s0166
- Label: inspector-general of Ying Province / 䢵州總管 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大象二年七月己酉 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit · zhoushu:008:s0035
- Label: Pillar of State / 柱國 · Action: heldExplicit · zhoushu:009:s0209
- Title: Duke of Sui / 隨公 · Action: enfeoffedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0179
- Title: Duke of Xingyang / 滎陽公 · Action: enfeoffedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0161
- Status: enslavement · Action: assigned to musicians' households · Negated: falseExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0182
- Status: pardon · Action: released after twenty daysExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0183
- Label: killed Houmochen Gao, Cai Ze, and forty-plus others / 殺侯莫陳杲、蔡澤等四十餘人 · Action: ordered · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 宣帝崩 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0168
Places and affiliations
- Polity: Chen / 陳 · Relation: defected-to · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 八月 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0176
- Polity: Northern Qi / 齊 · Relation: servedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0145, zhoushu:021:s0150
- Polity: Northern Zhou / 周 · Relation: servedExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0160, zhoushu:021:s0161
- Place: Wen in Henei / 河內溫Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0144
Learning and skills
- Label: light acquaintance with classics and histories / 微涉經史Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0146
Events and relationships
- Kind: political · Role: defector · Action: fled to Chen · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 八月 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0176
- Kind: military · Role: fugitive · Action: fled-to-Chen · Place: Lushan and Zengshan / 魯山、甑山 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大象二年八月庚辰 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit · zhoushu:008:s0062
- Kind: political · Role: rebel-leader · Action: raised troops in response to Yuchi Jiong · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 宣帝崩 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit event contextual date · zhoushu:021:s0167
- Kind: military · Role: rebel-leader · Action: raised-troops · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大象二年七月己酉 · Western Year: AD 580Explicit · zhoushu:008:s0035
- Kind: political · Role: actor · Action: rebelled to ZhouExplicit · beiqishu:047:s0194
- Kind: political · Role: defector · Action: surrendered North Yu to Northern ZhouExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0159, zhoushu:021:s0160
- Kind: military · Role: defector · Action: surrendered-province · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三月甲午 · Western Year: AD 558Explicit · zhoushu:004:s0036
- Relation: sworn-brother-of · Person Id: Yang Zhong (楊忠)Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0180
- Relation: treated-as-uncle-by · Person Id: Emperor Wen of Sui (隋文帝)Explicit · zhoushu:021:s0181
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: greedy, licentious, fickle · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · zhoushu:021:s0186, zhoushu:021:s0187
References in the histories
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