Song, Liao, and Jin · Aristocrat

Xiao Xiaoxian 蕭孝先

Attested AD 1000 - AD 1084

Passages
16
Chapters
5
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Xiao Xiaoxian as an aristocrat, courtier, general, and official. This record brings together 16 passages from 5 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Xiao Xiaoxian 蕭孝先 Xiao Xiaoxian
Childhood name Haili 海裏 Haili
Posthumous name Loyal and Solemn 忠肅
Title Prince of Chu 楚王
Title Prince of Jin 晉王
Title Prince of Jin 晉王 Jìn Wáng
Surname Xiao
Surname Xiao Xiao
Surname Xiao Xiāo
Personal Xiao Xiaoxian 蕭孝先
Personal Xiaoxian 孝先 Xiàoxiān
Personal name Xiaoxian 孝先 Xiàoxiān
Personal name Xiaoxian 孝先 Xiaoxian
Courtesy name Yanning 延寧 Yanning

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Aristocrat
  • Courtier
  • General
  • Official
  • Royal Family Member
  • Statesman

Life and dates

Death

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 太平十一年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 11 · Western Year: AD 1031
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0048
  • Source Date: Text: 統和十八年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 18 · Western Year: AD 1000
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0037
  • Source Date: Text: 太平三年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 3 · Western Year: AD 1023
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0042
  • Source Date: Text: 大康中 · Reign Id: liao-dakang · Western Interval: Start: AD 1075 · End: AD 1084
    Strongly inferred · liaoshi:100:s0099
  • Source Date: Text: 太平末 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Western Interval: Start: AD 1021 · End: AD 1031
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:065:s0126
  • Source Date: Text: 興宗仁懿皇后父孝穆 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1031 · End: AD 1055
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:067:s0192, liaoshi:067:s0161
  • Source Date: Text: 興宗即位 · Western Year: AD 1031
    Explicit · liaoshi:080:s0085
  • Source Date: Text: 重熙三年 · Western Year: AD 1034
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0054
  • Source Date: Text: 重熙初 · Western Year: AD 1032
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0051
  • Source Date: Text: 開泰五年 · Western Year: AD 1016
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0039

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Ancestor of Xiao Delidi (蕭得裏底)
    Kinship Term: grandfather of / 孫 · Generation Distance: 2
    Kinship Term: grandson / 孫 · Generation Distance: 2 · Subject Role: grandson · Object Role: grandfather
  • Parent of Sapo (撒缽)
    Kinship Term: father of the grandson / 孫 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Child of Taogui (陶瑰)
    Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
  • Spouse of Cuiba (崔八)
    Kinship Term: given in marriage / 下嫁 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: formed
  • Spouse of Princess Nanyang (南陽公主)
    Kinship Term: married / 尚 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife
  • Child of Mother of Xiao Xiaomu (蕭孝穆母)
    Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
  • Sibling of Empress Dowager (皇太后)
    Kinship Term: younger brother / 弟 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Subject Role: elder sister · Object Role: younger brother
  • Sibling of Xiao Xiaomu (蕭孝穆)
    Kinship Term: younger brother / 弟 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Shared Parentage: full
  • Parent of Sama (撒磨)
    Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son

Career and standing

  • Label: Attendant Gentleman / 祗候郎君 · Action: appointed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 統和十八年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 18 · Western Year: AD 1000
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0037
  • Label: Commandant of Escort / 駙馬都尉 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0038
  • Label: Northern Privy Commissioner / 北院樞密使 · Action: held
    Explicit · liaoshi:067:s0192
  • Title: Prince of Chu / 楚王 · Action: enfeoffed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 重熙初 · Western Year: AD 1032
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0051
  • Title: Prince of Jin / 晉王 · Action: held
    Explicit · liaoshi:100:s0099
  • Status: entrusted-with-state-affairs · Action: entered
    Explicit · liaoshi:080:s0085

Places and affiliations

Events and relationships

  • Kind: political · Role: conspirator · Action: plotted-deposition · Other Person Id: Xingzong (興宗) · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 重熙三年 · Western Year: AD 1034
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0054
  • Kind: political · Role: conspirator · Action: plotted-murder · Other Person Id: Ren'ade (仁德皇后) · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 太平十一年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 11 · Western Year: AD 1031
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0049
  • Kind: military · Role: besieged · Other Person Id: Da Yanlin (大延琳) · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 太平九年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 9 · Western Year: AD 1029
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0046

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: canker upon the realm's ministers · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0131

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Liao, Chapter 65Volume 65 Tables 3: Princesses · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 67Volume 67 Tables 5: Families of Imperial Consorts · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 80Volume 80 Biographies 10: Zhang Jian, Xing Baopu, Ma Dechen, Xiao Pu, Yelu Eight Brothers · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 87Volume 87 Biographies 17: · 12 passages
History of Liao, Chapter 100Volume 100 Biographies 30: Yelu Tanggu, Xiao Delidi, Xiao Chouwo, Yelu Zhangnu, Yelu Paizhe · 1 passage