Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties · Official and Statesman

Xu Xianzhi 徐羨之

Died AD 426

Passages
23
Chapters
6
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Xu Xianzhi as an administrator, official, and statesman. This record brings together 23 passages from 6 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Xu Xianzhi 徐羨之 Xu Xianzhi
Title Director of the Imperial Secretariat 尚書令
Title Minister of Works 司空
Title Vice Minister of Works 尚書僕射
Personal Xianzhi 羨之
Surname Xu
Personal Xu Xianzhi 徐羨之
Personal Xu Xianzhi 徐羨之 Xú Xiànzhī

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Administrator
  • Official
  • Statesman

Life and dates

Death

  • Manner: executed with his faction · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 元嘉三年 · Reign Id: liu-song-yuanjia · Regnal Year: 3 · Western Year: AD 426
    Explicit · songshu:073:s0041

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: after 永初二年 and before 景平元年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 421 · End: AD 423
    Explicit event contextual date · songshu:056:s0148, songshu:056:s0150, songshu:056:s0184
  • Source Date: Text: 劉宋初 · Western Interval: Start: AD 420 · End: AD 426
    Explicit event contextual date · songshu:071:s0003
  • Source Date: Text: 少帝時至元嘉三年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 422 · End: AD 426
    Explicit event contextual date · songshu:073:s0021, songshu:073:s0041
  • Source Date: Text: 景平二年六月癸丑 · Western Year: AD 424
    Explicit event contextual date · songshu:004:s0079
  • Source Date: Text: 永初三年 · Western Year: AD 422
    Explicit event contextual date · songshu:003:s0151, songshu:003:s0170
  • Source Date: Text: 永初三年六月壬申 · Western Year: AD 422
    Explicit event contextual date · songshu:004:s0004
  • Source Date: Text: 永初二年 · Western Year: AD 421
    Explicit event contextual date · songshu:003:s0116
  • Source Date: Text: 永初元年 · Western Year: AD 420
    Explicit event contextual date · songshu:003:s0048
  • Source Date: Text: 永初前後 · Western Interval: Start: AD 420 · End: AD 426
    Explicit · songshu:055:s0159

Family

  • Sibling of Xu Qinzhi (徐欽之)
    Kinship Term: elder brother / 兄 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Relative Age: younger · Subject Role: younger-brother · Object Role: elder-brother

Career and standing

  • Label: General Who Stabilizes the Army / 鎮軍將軍 · Action: appointed-additional
    Explicit · songshu:003:s0048
  • Label: Director of the Secretariat / 尚書令 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · songshu:003:s0116
  • Label: Governor of Yang Province / 揚州刺史 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · songshu:003:s0116
  • Label: Minister of Works / 司空 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · songshu:003:s0151
  • Label: Recorder of the Affairs of the Masters of Writing / 錄尚書事 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · songshu:003:s0151
  • Label: Governor of Yang Province / 揚州刺史 · Action: held concurrently
    Explicit · songshu:056:s0177
  • Label: Minister of Works / 司空 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 永初三年六月壬申 · Western Year: AD 422
    Explicit · songshu:004:s0004
  • Label: Director of the Imperial Secretariat / 尚書令 · Action: held
    Explicit · songshu:056:s0150
  • Label: Secretariat Director / 尚書僕射 · Action: held
    Explicit · songshu:003:s0048
  • Status: regent · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 永初三年六月壬申 · Western Year: AD 422
    Explicit · songshu:004:s0004
  • Status: not questioned under the edict despite the impeachment
    Explicit · songshu:056:s0175
  • Action: impeached by Kong Linzhi · Other Person Id: Kong Linzhi (孔琳之)

Places and affiliations

Events and relationships

  • Kind: political · Action: asked Kong Qiong to persuade Kong Linzhi to suspend the case · Other Person Id: Kong Qiong (孔璩之)
    Explicit · songshu:056:s0177
  • Kind: political · Role: plotter · Action: planned deposition · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 景平二年五月 · Western Year: AD 424
    Explicit · songshu:004:s0066
  • Kind: appointment · Action: secured appointments for Xie Jiao · Other Person Id: Xie Jiao (謝㬭)
    Explicit · songshu:056:s0041
  • Kind: assassination · Role: instigator · Action: sent Xing Antai to assassinate the emperor · Other Person Id: Yifu (義符) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 景平二年六月癸丑 · Western Year: AD 424
    Explicit · songshu:004:s0079
  • Relation: political-enemy-of · Person Id: Yan Yanzhi (顏延年) · State: hostile
    Explicit · songshu:073:s0021

Assessments and attributes

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Song, Chapter 3Volume 3 Annals 3: Emperor Wu 3 · 6 passages
Book of Song, Chapter 4Volume 4 Annals 4: Emperor Shao · 4 passages
Book of Song, Chapter 55Volume 55 Biographies 15: Zang Dao, Xu Guang, F Long · 1 passage
Book of Song, Chapter 56Volume 56 Biographies 16: Xie Zhan, Kong Linzhi · 9 passages
Book of Song, Chapter 71Volume 71 Biographies 31: Xu Zhan, Jiang Zhan, Wang Sengchao · 1 passage
Book of Song, Chapter 73Volume 73 Biographies 33: Yan Yanzhi · 2 passages