Overview
Zhang Peilun was a Qing official and military commissioner.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Youqiao | 幼樵 | Youqiao |
| Alternate name | Peilun | 佩緰 | Peilun |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1908 光緒三十四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 165
Attested activity
- AD 1884 光緒十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 54, 141, 170
- AD 1882 光緒八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 7, 106
- AD 1908 光緒三十四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 165
- AD 1883 光緒九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 195, passages 119, 127; Draft History of Qing 444, passage 146
- AD 1882 光緒八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 195, passages 108, 116; Draft History of Qing 444, passage 144
- AD 1880 光緒六年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 441, passages 96, 100
Show 8 more source-backed claims
- AD 1884 光緒十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 195, passages 129, 137; Draft History of Qing 444, passages 150, 234
- AD 1884 光緒十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 436, passage 183
- AD 1871 同治十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 133
- AD 1871 to AD 1884 同治十年以後至光緒初Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passages 134, 142
- AD 1900 庚子Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 163
- AD 1879 to AD 1885 時稱翰林四諫Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 256
- AD 1894 甲午Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 162
- AD 1875 to AD 1881 號為清流Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 437, passage 108
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Zhang Yintang (印塘)father 父Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 132
- Spouse of Daughter of Li Hongzhangwife 妻Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 161
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 444 Volume 444 Biographies 231: Huang Tifang, Zong Shibaoting, Zong Shishengyu, Zhang Peilun, Deng Chengxiu, Xu Zhixiang 23 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 458 Volume 458 Biographies 245: Xu Yanxu, Tang Jiong, He Jing, Zhang Zhaodong 10 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 437 Volume 437 Biographies 224: Rong Lu, Wang Wenshao, Zhang Zhidong, Qu Hongji 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 441 Volume 441 Biographies 228: Pan Zuyin, Li Wentian, Sun Yijing, Xia Tongshan, Zhang Jiaxiang, Zhang Yinglin, Zhang Renfu, Zhang Hengjia 1 passage
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 195 Volume 195 Tables 35: Ministers of Boards and Courts Chronological Table 9 Lower 3 passages
Origins and identity
- Han Chinese 漢Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 195, passage 116
Career and standing
- Chinese Left Vice Censor-in-Chief of the Censorate 都察院漢左副都御史AD 1883 光緒九年癸未 · Acted asDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 195, passage 127
- Chinese Left Vice Censor-in-Chief of the Censorate 都察院漢左副都御史AD 1882 光緒八年壬午 · Acted asDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 195, passage 116
- Superintendent of the Naval Yard 船政AD 1884 光緒十年 · Appointed concurrentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 157
- acting Left Vice Censor-in-Chief 署左副都御史AD 1882 光緒八年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 145
- third-grade commissioner assisting Fujian maritime affairs 三品卿銜會辦福建海疆事AD 1884 光緒十年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 151
- editor assisting treaty drafting 編佐辦和約AD 1900 庚子 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 163
Show 18 more source-backed claims
- Daily Lecture and Imperial Diary official 日講起居注官AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 133
- Zongli Yamen for Foreign Affairs 總理各國事務衙門AD 1883 to AD 1884 使歸 · AssignedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 149
- Joint Commissioner for Fujian Military Affairs 會辦閩防軍務AD 1884 光緒十年 · CommissionedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passages 141, 170
- Hanlin Reader 侍讀AD 1882 光緒八年 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 7
- Hanlin editor 編脩HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 133
- Lecturer-in-Waiting of the Hanlin Academy 侍講學士AD 1882 光緒八年 · PromotedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 145
- fourth- or fifth-rank capital official 四五品京堂PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 164
- Lecturer 侍講PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 133
- former office 故官RestoredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 138
- treasury reward 發帑犒之AD 1884 光緒十年 · BestowedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 157
- EnteredAD 1884 光緒十年 · Stripped of commissioner rankDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 158
- EnteredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 138
- EnteredDismissed · for recommending Tang Shang and Xu YanxuDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 160
- EnteredExileDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passages 160-161
- EnteredReleased from exileDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 161
- ReprimandedAD 1884 光緒十年 · Reason responsibility as Xu Yanxu's recommenderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 54
- exile 論戍AD 1884 光緒十年 · SentencedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 160
- referred to the judiciary 下吏議AD 1884 光緒十年 · Subjected toDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 158
Places and affiliations
- Qing 清Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 195, passage 116
- Polity Qing · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 7
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passages 131, 144, 234, 256-257
- At Fengrun, Zhili 直隸豐潤Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 131
- AD 1883 光緒九年At Shaanxi 陝西 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 147
- AD 1884 光緒十年At Foochow Navy Yard 船廠 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 152
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- AD 1884 光緒十年甲申At Fujian 福建 · Relation Traveled toDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 195, passage 137
- AD 1894 甲午At native place 籍 · Relation Ordered to returnDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 162
- Organization Four Remonstrating Hanlin 翰林四諫 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 256
- Organization Qingliu Party 清流黨 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passages 142, 256
- Organization Qingliu 清議 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 180
Learning and skills
- EarnedAD 1871 同治十年 · Credential Presented Scholar 進士Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 133
- Skill diplomacy 交涉 · Level recommended-as-versedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 163
Works and attributed material
- Cited Liang precedent urged Wang withdrawalDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 144
- ImpeachedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 145
- Submitted more than a dozen memorialsAD 1883 光緒九年 · Memorial · AuthorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 146
- Urged not to withdraw garrisonsAD 1884 光緒十年 · Memorial · AuthorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 150
- AD 1882 光緒八年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 7
- AD 1882 光緒八年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 106
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- 我會辦大臣也！AD 1884 光緒十年 · Speech · SpeakerDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 155
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 139
- falsified reports of victoryVictory report · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 171
Events and relationships
- DefendedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 137
- Fled to Mount Gu refused by villagersAD 1884 光緒十年 · Military · Fugitive · At Mount Gu 鼓山Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passages 155-156
- Fled to Pengtian filed embellished reportsAD 1884 光緒十年 · Military · Fugitive · At Pengtian village 彭田鄉Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 157
- ImpeachedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 115
- ImpeachedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 143
- ImpeachedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 143
Show 14 more source-backed claims
- ImpeachedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 143
- Memorialized on major state affairsAD 1879 to AD 1885 有大政事，必具疏論是非 · Political · Remonstrating officialDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 256
- Pleaded illness and declined officePolitical · AppointeeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 164
- Proposed disaster relief measuresMemorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 135
- Rebuked commanders and refused preparationsAD 1884 光緒十年 · Military · Commander · At Foochow Navy Yard 船廠Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passages 152-153
- Sent truce envoy then forces routedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passages 154, 158
- SupportedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 136
- Urged coastal defense and naval commandsPolicy proposal · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 140
- Urged frontier defenseMemorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 134
- Urged strike before French concentrationAD 1883 光緒九年 · Political · AdvisorDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 147
- Relation Colleague of · Person Zhang Zhidong (張之洞)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 256
- Relation Staff of · Person Li Hongzhang (李鴻章)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 161
- Relation Recommender of · Person Xu Yanxu (徐延旭)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 141
- Relation Recommender of · Person Tang Jiong (唐炯)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 141
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment chief culprit for the Fujian disaster · Mode public-opinionDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 173
- Assessment especially famed for impeaching senior officials · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 142
- Assessment fit for heavy responsibility · Mode speaker-attribution Speaker Xu Zhixiang (徐致祥)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 234
- Assessment his authority cowed He Jing and Zhang Zhaodong · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 179
- Assessment lesser-loyal-devotion-than-Tifang-and-Baoting-on-succession · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 444, passage 257
- Assessment monopolized decisions and treated He Jing as a subordinate · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 458, passage 141
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 195, passage 116; Draft History of Qing 444, passage 144
References in the histories
39 passages
No matching passages.