Ancient China · Scholar

Zou Yan 鄒衍

Attested BC 350 - c. BC 250

Passages
12
Chapters
5
Histories
2

Overview

The translated histories identify Zou Yan as a philosopher, scholar, teacher, and writer. This record brings together 12 passages from 5 chapters across 2 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Zou Yan 鄒衍 Zou Yan
Title Master Zou 騶子 Zou Zi
Given Yan
Alternate name Yan Yan
Surname Zou
Personal name Zou Yan 騶衍
Personal Zou Yan 鄒衍 Zōu Yǎn
Personal name Zou Yan 騶衍 Zou Yan
Personal name Zou Yan 鄒衍 Zōu Yǎn

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Philosopher
  • Scholar
  • Teacher
  • Writer

Life and dates

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 如燕,昭王 · Western Interval: Start: BC 311 · End: BC 279
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:074:s0037
  • Source Date: Text: 往者周罔解結…戰國 · Western Year: BC 300
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:099:s0061, hanshu:099:s0063
  • Source Date: Text: 後孟子 · Western Interval: Start: BC 305 · End: BC 270
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:074:s0018
  • Source Date: Text: 戰國 · Western Interval: Start: BC 350 · End: BC 270
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:026:s0036, shiji:026:s0037
  • Source Date: Text: 鄒衍過趙 · Western Year: c. BC 250
    Derived · shiji:076:s0097

Places and affiliations

  • Place: Jieshi Palace / 碣石宮 · Relation: taught-at
    Explicit · shiji:074:s0037
  • Organization: Jixia Academy / 稷下 · Relation: associated-with
    Explicit · shiji:074:s0047

Learning and skills

  • Skill: Five Virtues cosmology / 五德之傳 · Level: renowned
    Explicit · shiji:026:s0037
  • Skill: yin-yang cosmology / 陰陽消息 · Level: renowned
    Explicit · shiji:074:s0020

Works and attributed material

  • Work: End and Beginning / 終始 · Relation: author
    Explicit · shiji:074:s0020
  • Work: Great Sage / 大聖 · Relation: author
    Explicit · shiji:074:s0020
  • Work: Lord of Fate / 主運 · Relation: author
    Explicit · shiji:074:s0038

Events and relationships

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: circuitous, grand, vast, and eloquent · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment · Speaker Person Id: Sima Qian (太史公)
    Explicit · shiji:074:s0077
  • Assessment: discourses on Heaven (谈天衍) · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Source Work: Qi popular song / 齊人頌
    Explicit · shiji:074:s0080
  • Assessment: words unorthodox but perhaps with Yi Yin-like intention · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment · Speaker Person Id: Sima Qian (太史公)
    Explicit · shiji:074:s0046

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Han, Chapter 75Volume 64b: Yan, Zhu, Wuqiu, Zhufu, Xu, Yan, Zhong, Wang, and Jia 2 · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 99Volume 87b: Yang Xiong 2 · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 26Treatise on the Calendar · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 74Biographies of Mengzi and Xun Qing · 8 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 76Biographies of Lord Pingyuan and Yu Qing · 1 passage