Overview
Liu Shilong was a Liu Song general and official.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Yanxu | 彥緒 | Yanxu |
| Posthumous name | Zhongwu | 忠武 | Zhongwu |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 491 九年Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 151
Age
- 50AD 491 九年 · Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 151
Attested activity
- AD 479 to AD 483 Huaiwei's two-year Qi commandery tenure before 永明初Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 111
- AD 491 九年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 151
- AD 477 冬Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 25, 31
- AD 479 to AD 491 及世道清寧Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 231
- AD 457 to AD 464 宋大明中Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 6
- AD 479 建元元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 2, passage 39
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- AD 470 to AD 491 從父兄衛將軍世隆Strongly inferred · Book of Liang 9, passage 203
- AD 478 昇明二年Dated from the passage context · Book of Song 10, passage 61
- AD 465 景和Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 11
- AD 473 to AD 477 柳世隆Directly stated · Book of Liang 14, passage 62
- AD 483 to AD 493 永明Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 17, passage 9
- AD 483 to AD 491 永明中Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 141, 151
- AD 465 泰始初Dated from the passage context · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 12
- AD 477 to AD 478 首抗全師Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 230
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Liu Yuanjing (柳元景)paternal uncle 伯父 · paternal line · Through Liu Shuzong (柳叔宗)
Grand Commandant of the clan 太尉 · paternal lineSources vary in certainty · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 6; Book of Liang 9, passage 203 - Child of Liu Shuzong (柳叔宗)father 父 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 5
- Kin of Liu Qingyuan (柳慶遠)elder paternal cousin 從父兄 · paternal line · Through Father of Liu Qingyuan (柳慶遠父), Father of Liu Shilong (柳世隆父)Directly stated · Book of Liang 9, passage 203
- Parent of Liu Yue (柳悅)eldest son 長子Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 169
- Child of Father of Liu Shilong (柳世隆父)father 父 · paternal lineStrongly inferred · Book of Liang 9, passage 203
Key source chapters
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 24 Volume 24 Biographies 5: Liu Shilong, Zhang Gui 28 passages
- Book of Liang, Chapter 9 Volume 9: Wang Mao; Cao Jingzong; Liu Qingyuan 2 passages
- Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 2 Volume 2 Annals 2: Emperor Gao of Southern Qi 2 2 passages
- Book of Song, Chapter 10 Volume 10 Annals 10: Emperor Shun 2 passages
- Book of Liang, Chapter 14 Volume 14: Jiang Yan; Ren Fang 1 passage
Career and standing
- Inspector of South Yanzhou 南兖州刺史AD 481 建元三年正月丙子 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 2, passage 126
- Palace Attendant 侍中AD 478 昇明二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 72
- Right Vice Director of the Masters of Writing 尚書右僕射AD 478 昇明二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 72
- acting aide in the law bureau on Prince of Xiyang's pacification staff 西陽王撫軍法曹行參軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 9
- acting Inspector of Ying province 行郢州事AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 24
- Administrator of Shangyong 上庸太守AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 9
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- Administrator of Zitong in Baxi 巴西梓潼太守AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 15
- advising staff officer on Prince of Jianping's pacifying-north staff 建平王鎮北諮議參軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 16
- attendant cavalier in direct service 通直散騎常侍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 16
- Bearer of the Staff 使持節AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 141
- chief of staff on Prince of Jinxi's pacifying-west staff 晉熙王安西司馬AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 17
- chief of staff on Prince of Wuling's vanguard staff 武陵王前軍長史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 24
- Colonel of the Rapid Steeds 越騎校尉AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 16
- Commander of All Military Affairs in Xiang 都督湘州諸軍事AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 141
- Director of the Masters of Writing 尚書令AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 145
- General of Tiger Might 虎威將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 9-10
- General Who Guards the South 鎮南將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 141
- General Who Pacifies the Distance 寧遠將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 15
- Gentleman of Ceremonies in the Masters of Writing 尚書儀曹郎AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 15
- Governor of Xiang 湘州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 141
- Groom of the Heir Apparent 太子洗馬AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 15
- Inspector of South Yuzhou 南豫州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 2, passage 39
- Interior Minister of Jiangxia 江夏內史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 24
- Left Household Grandee 左光祿大夫AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 150
- Left Vice Director of the Masters of Writing 尚書左僕射AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 144
- marshal and Administrator of Donghai 司馬、東海太守AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 16
- overall commander of the armies against the Xiang Man 總督伐蠻衆軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 141
- welcoming chief clerk 迎主簿AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 8
- Guardian General 衞將軍DeclinedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 150
- Minister of the Guard 衞尉DeclinedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 144
- General Who Pacifies the North 寧朔將軍Granted additionallyDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 17
- Administrator of South Taishan 南泰山太守Held concurrentlyDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 16
- HeldAppointments Inspector of Yanzhou 兖州刺史Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 111
- Chief Clerk of the Vanguard 前軍長史AD 477 昇明元年 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 61
- General of the Guard 衛將軍HeldDirectly stated · Book of Liang 9, passage 203
- governor and inner aide 出牧內佐HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 231
- Palace Attendant 常侍HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 141
- Palace Attendant 侍中OfferedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 150
- Minister of Works 司空Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 159
- Zhongwu 忠武Posthumous name grantedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 160
- thirty halberd-bearers and one suite of ceremonial music 班劔三十人、鼓吹一部Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 159
- Zhongwu (Loyal and Martial) 忠武Posthumously namedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 232
- Duke of Zhenyang 貞陽公HeldDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 153
- Yielded officeIllnessDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 150
- Pardoned by edictPardonedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 143
- PardonedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 12
Places and affiliations
- Polity Liu Song 宋 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 6, 12
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 141, 151
- Polity Southern Qi 南齊 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 230-231
- Polity Id liu-song · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 61
- At Jie in Hedong 河東解Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 3
- At Nitang 倪塘 · Relation Tomb sited atDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 166-167
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- At Xiang Province 湘州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 141-142
- At Ying 郢 · Relation Posted to · Mode edict Speaker Emperor Wu of Qi (齊武帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 163
Learning and skills
- Skill pure talk 談義 · Level devoted-in-later-yearsDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 146
- Skill zither 彈琴 · Level first-among-gentlemenDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 147
- Skill cavalry lance 馬槊 · Level self-ranked-firstDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 148
- Skill number-craft / divination 數術 · Level versedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 166
Works and attributed material
- The Secret Essentials of the Tortoise Classic 龜經祕要AuthorDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 168
- The Secret Essentials of the Tortoise Classic 龜經祕要Relation Author · Extent 2 juanDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 168
- Edict · Subject · Speaker Emperor Wu of Qi (齊武帝) · With Wang Yan (王晏)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 161-165
- Edict · Subject · Speaker Emperor Wu of Qi (齊武帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 153-160
- Huaiwei's present achievement surpassed famed ancient governance in Jiaodong and Yingchuan.Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 53, passage 111
- Message · Author · With Shen Youzhi (沈攸之) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 29-30
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- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation · With Liu Qingyuan (柳慶遠)Directly stated · Book of Liang 9, passage 203
- Speech · Speaker · With Wang Zhenguo (王珍國) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Liang 17, passage 9
- cavalry lance first, pure talk second, zither thirdSpeech · SpeakerDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 148
Events and relationships
- Crushed great villain at YingDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 155
- Declined worldly affairs played zither at courtPersonal · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 149
- Escaped death by distance when Yuanjing was killedDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 11
- Held yingchengAD 477 昇明元年 · Military · DefenderDirectly stated · Book of Song 10, passage 61
- Impeached for private lodgesDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 143
- Laid out tomb at Nitang and was buried where he satRitual · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 166-167
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- Met Shen Youzhi full army from lone city and defeated himDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 230
- Mustered ten thousand, struck Wanshan by Xiangyang, routed by Kong Daocun, fled and hidDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 14
- Pacified Xiang ManMilitary · Commander · At Xiang 湘州Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 141-142
- Provoked Youzhi at the western ford, then defended Ying against siegeDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 31-32
- Raised troops in his commandery and sent envoys to the courtAD 465 泰始初 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 12
- Stood to arms with Xiao Xianxian awaiting the appointed day; plan not carried outDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 19
- Relation Victor over · Person Shen Youzhi (沈攸之)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 230
- Relation Impeached by · Person Yu Gao (庾杲之)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 143
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment at court unraveled principles; on high ramparts plucked banners · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 233
- Assessment bore virtue; talent joined to statecraft; clear renown; crushed a great villain at Ying; provincial leniency; court's standard · Mode edict Speaker Emperor Wu of Qi (齊武帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 153-157
- Assessment clear and remote in bearing; won the age's praise · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 149
- Assessment had talent and bearing from youth · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 6
- Assessment ill for years but spirit undiminished; earnest loyalty at Ying; frontier preserved · Mode edict Speaker Emperor Wu of Qi (齊武帝)Directly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 161, 163
- Assessment loyal and martial, aided and upheld; title said he combined civil and military gifts · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 232
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- Assessment ranked first among cultivated men for the zither; called Lord Liu's twin jades · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 147
- Assessment when the age was settled he governed abroad and aided within with plain style and elegant virtue—a family's glory · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 231
- Assessment young in years and slight in rank yet equaled or surpassed Lu Xun's defeat of Liu Bei · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 230
- Item Eastern Garden funeral regalia, court robes, garments, cash, cloth, and wax 東園祕器、朝服、衣、錢、布、蠟 · Relation Bestowed posthumouslyDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passage 152
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Southern Qi 24, passages 2, 141, 230
References in the histories
37 passages
No matching passages.